Botanical Illustration: Craft a Captivating Monogram with Indian Floral Pattern | Devika Mahajan | Skillshare
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Botanical Illustration: Craft a Captivating Monogram with Indian Floral Pattern

teacher avatar Devika Mahajan, Artist and Founder of The Artsychoke

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      4:11

    • 2.

      Class Project

      1:16

    • 3.

      Supplies

      4:39

    • 4.

      Selecting the Right Font

      7:58

    • 5.

      Exploring Pattern Elements

      10:10

    • 6.

      Designing the Pattern on the Alphabet

      11:25

    • 7.

      Tracing the Final Sketch

      5:23

    • 8.

      Colouring the Monogram

      2:28

    • 9.

      Outline and Final Details

      1:35

    • 10.

      Conclusion

      1:42

    • 11.

      Quick Update!

      1:27

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About This Class

In this class you will learn how to illustrate an alphabet with a beautiful Indian floral pattern, transforming it into a beautiful and unique monogram. I will guide you through each step, from selecting the perfect font to designing the pattern, tracing the sketch, adding colour, and finishing with a shimmering outline.

You will learn how to:

  • Choose a font and prepare the monogram for illustration using Canva (free version).
  • Explore some pattern elements.
  • Develop pattern composition, bringing all elements together.
  • Trace the final sketch onto paper.
  • Colour and outline the pattern.

Who is this class for?

This class is designed for all skill levels, especially beginners with basic sketching skills. The lessons are broken down into simple, easy-to-follow steps. Whether you're just starting your artistic journey, an experienced artist looking to create a beautiful monogram, a hobbyist seeking a new project, a creative business owner designing a unique brand monogram, or someone wanting to craft a personalized gift, this class is for you!

By the end of this class, you'll be able to design your own stunning patterned monograms or even fully illustrated words like names, greetings, and affirmations.

About Me

Hi there! I'm Devika, the artist behind The Artsychoke. With a Master's degree in Architecture, I transitioned from designing buildings to creating art. Painting has always been my passion, and in 2018, I made the leap from architecture to art, founding The Artsychoke in a small corner of my room.

My work features bold and bright colour palettes. Whether it's a detailed botanical illustration, an architectural sketch, or a unique floral pattern, my love for vibrant colours shines through.

Explore more of my work on my website or follow me on Instagram.

You can also follow me here on Skillshare to stay updated on my latest classes.

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Devika Mahajan

Artist and Founder of The Artsychoke

Teacher

My name is Devika Chandrababu Mahajan and I am an artist, architect, illustrator and surface pattern designer (not particularly in that order) living in Punjab, India.

I have been painting since childhood and even as a working adult practicing architecture, art is what made me truly happy. So in 2018 I took a huge leap of faith and put my architectural practice on hold to become a full time artist and started my art brand The Artsychoke.

In addition to selling original acrylic and watercolor paintings I also license my work online on print-on-demand websites like Society6 and Redbubble.

I love architecture and nature and you'll find those as the inspiration for most of my art.

<... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Hi there. I'm Devika, an artist, Illustrator surface pattern designer, and more recently a small business owner. I'm a coffee-loving introvert juggling the worlds of creativity, entrepreneurship, and motherhood. It's a beautiful mess, and I absolutely love it! But I wasn't always an artist. I actually have a master's degree in architecture. The thing is, painting has always been my happy place, and even during my architectural career, art is what truly made me happy. So In 2018, I took a huge leap of faith and decided to leave architecture behind to pursue my passion full time. That's when The Artsychoke was born in this corner of my room. I create unique artwork that's inspired by nature, architecture, and more often classical textile prints. I love to use bright and bold color palettes in everything I create, whether it's a botanical illustration, an architectural sketch or a floral pattern. I make art for my own brand, The Artsychoke as well as for licensing on print-on-demand websites like Society6and Redbubble. You can find my art on a range of products like textile, clothing, home decor, tech accessories, wedding invite, and stationery and lots more. I recently started illustrating monograms and discovered how interesting it is to transform a simple alphabet into a stunning piece of art. Monograms are such a unique and fun way to personalize anything. I have illustrated monograms for friends, family, and businesses, helping them express their individuality in a truly creative way. And in today's class, I'm going to show you how to transform a simple alphabet into a stunning monogram illustrated with Indian block print pattern. This is my sixth Skillshare class, and I'm so excited to guide you on your creative journey. In addition to talking about all the supplies you will need, We'll cover six steps to transform a simple alphabet into an illustrated monogram. First, we will start by picking the perfect font and getting our monogram ready for illustration using Canva. We will be using the free version of Canva so that everyone can follow along. Next, we'll dive into exploring various pattern elements and motifs like flowers, buds, leaves, et cetera. This is where you can let your imagination run wild and experiment with different floral motif designs. Once we have our elements, we'll put them all together to develop the pattern composition on the alphabet. This step is all about harmony and balance, ensuring that the pattern flows uniformly and aesthetically throughout the alphabet. Then we'll trace our final sketch onto a watercolor paper, preparing it for the fun part - adding color. Once this step is complete, we'll bring our monogram to life, adding in the outlines and details with a gold gel pen. I want to highlight that, while I will show you how to illustrate the monogram with an Indian floral pattern, the class does not dive deep into developing the pattern elements. The focus is on developing the pattern composition, that is, getting the right balance, density, and flow of the entire pattern through the alphabet to make it visually appealing, rather than designing the individual elements of the pattern. If you are interested in designing a pattern along with its elements in this unique style, I do have another class on it called Botanical Illustration: Paint a Simple Indian Floral Pattern in Gouache. In that class, I teach you everything you need to know, starting with gathering inspiration, designing the individual elements, developing a pattern layout, choosing a color palette, and painting the pattern using gouache. You'll find today's class a little more easier if you've taken that one, but it is not a prerequisite. I've developed this class keeping all skill levels in mind, especially beginners. You only need some basic sketching skills to follow along. The entire process is broken down into simple, easy to follow steps. That said, the class is not just for beginners. There's something here for everyone. Join me if you're looking to personalize your space or create a unique gift, design a monogram for your brand, or just exploring your artistic side. This class is all about expressing your creativity and creating something special. After finishing this class, in addition to having a finished piece that you can proudly display or give to someone special. You will also be equipped with the proper understanding and other skills to design more such monograms or even texts like names or positive affirmations. So are you ready to have fun turning letters into works of art? Let's go! 2. Class Project: Your class project is simple. Make an illustrated monogram using the techniques you learned in this class. You can pick any alphabet you like. How about your own alphabet monogram? Or a special someone's? Maybe you can make a monogram for somebody whose birthday is coming up. It'll make a truly special gift. To make your job easier, I'm sharing with you my PDF file with all the letters of the alphabet. You can download this from the Projects and Resources section. This file has all the letters in the exact font that we're using in this class, so you can skip this step of selecting a font if you want to. But if you prefer to use another font, you're more than welcome to do so. In fact, if you want to illustrate your own hand lettered text, I highly encourage that too! Once you finish your project, I'd like you to upload them to the project gallery, so I can have a look at it and give you feedback. To upload your project. All you have to do is click the Submit Project button on the right side under the Projects and Resources tab. And it'll be a bonus for me if you decide to throw in some process pictures as well because I absolutely love seeing those. Looking forward to seeing your illustrated monograms! 3. Supplies: Let's have a look at all the supplies you'll need for this class. First of all, you'll need a printout or sketch of the alphabet you'd want to illustrate. For this class, I'm illustrating the alphabet R, and I've printed it out on regular printer paper. Don't mind those white lines. My printer was running low on ink when I printed this, so it just came out that way. I prepared the file on Canva, which is an online graphic design website. We'll cover more on how to use Canva in the following lesson. As for the paper, I'll be using an A4 sized watercolor paper, which is cold pressed and 300 GSM thick. This is my favorite kind of paper and I use it for all of my paintings. You can use hot pressed or cold pressed depending on your preference. If you like a smooth texture for your paper, go for hot pressed paper. But if you prefer a mildly rough texture, cold pressed would be better. For the thickness, I would recommend not going below 250 GSM, as a thinner paper will buckle when you paint with watercolor or gouache on it. You can also use mixed media paper, especially if you're using gouache paints. As for the brand of paper, I'm using an Indian brand called Brustro. Next on the list is tracing paper. We will design and develop our pattern on this piece of tracing paper. Tracing papers come in rolls and cut pieces, and for today's class, you will need just one A4 sized sheet. Okay, let's discuss pencils. I'll be using a Staedtler mechanical pencil with 3H lead, although even a regular 3H pencil works just as well. I prefer 3H because it contains less graphite and is harder than regular HB or any grade B pencil, which reduces smudging on the paper. When sketching, I often make a lot of back and forth strokes, which results in a very dark sketch if I use a softer pencil like HB, and that's not ideal to paint over. So, I use H grade pencils. If you have a 3H pencil, great, use it. If not, you can just use whatever you have. You will anyway need a HB or a softer grade B pencil while transferring the final sketch to paper. An eraser will be much needed. A kneadable eraser is used to take off excess graphite from the final sketch on the paper just before painting. This one is optional, though. It is a great little tool to have, but you can still get the work done with a regular eraser. So if you don't have a kneadable eraser, don't worry. We'll use a regular ballpoint pen to trace the pattern onto the watercolor paper. You'll also need a fine liner pen. I'll be using a 03 Pigma Micron from Sakura. We will be inking the pattern twice - once on the tracing paper, and again on the watercolor paper. Now, neither of these will be visible in the final illustration, and we'll go over the inking on our watercolor paper with a gold gel pen. Your fine liner nib shouldn't be thicker than the gold gel pen. Plus the tracing paper has a very smooth, waxy surface and not all pens work on it. Micro pens do. That said, you can use anything that works on tracing paper. We need a golden gel pen for the final step, which is outlining the entire pattern. Here I'm using a Uuniball Signo gold pen. If you wish, you can even use a silver pen. Pain brush comes next on the list. A medium sized regular round brush is good for this class. I'm using a round brush in size nine from an Indian brand called Fine Art. As for the paints, I'll be using gouache in today's class. The shade is Superfine Carmine from Pebeo Extra Fine gouache. But you're free to choose any color you like. You can use watercolors as well for your monogram. Gouache will give a more opaque, even wash of paint while you may get a slightly patchy texture with watercolors. I'm honestly a fan of both and I frequently switch between the two. We will need masking tape to secure the tracing paper in place while we do our tracing steps. We'll need a palette to mix the paint. I have the small plastic one. Since we'll be mixing just one color, we don't need a big palette with lots of pools. Honestly, anything you can mix a single color paint in will work. You'll also need tissue papers for drying and dabbing the brush after washes. And finally, a jar of water to wash your brush. So here's a complete list of all the supplies you'll need. Now that supplies are covered, let's jump right into our lessons. We'll start by selecting a font for the monogram in Canva. I'll see you in the next video for this. 4. Selecting the Right Font: Now, before we get started with this lesson, I'd like to tell you that it isn't necessary to use a printed alphabet as a base. You can sketch it out by hand as well if you'd like. Ideally we need a font that is thick and bold so that there is enough space to fill with a pattern. Try to keep it basic and without much ornamentation. It is also a good idea to keep the thickness uniform or mono-weight. I use a website called Canva to prepare my alphabet. Now you can just type and print an alphabet from any application like Word or PowerPoint. But Canva has a much more extensive library of fonts that you can access with a free account and it's super easy to use. Now this isn't a comprehensive lesson on using Canva, as that is beyond the scope of this class. I will be specifically showing you how to prepare and download your alphabet for illustrating. Okay, start by opening up Canva on your web browser. You can just do a Google search and it'll come up for you. Log in if you already have an account. If not, you can easily sign up using your e mail ID. It will only take a few seconds. I'm creating a new account here for showing you how the Canva interface looks when you start out. And as it's setting up your account, Canva will give you a few options to choose for the purpose you want to use it for. I'm choosing personal, but pick any that best suits your requirement. You can always upgrade to a paid account anytime. And there, my free Canva account is all set up. Now, to create a document, you can just click on this create a design button here on the left side. Once you've clicked that, Canva will open up a window with multiple pre built template options. As you can see, there are a ton of options to choose from. But I'm specifically looking for an A4 sized printable template. I'm clicking on more at the bottom to see what more it has to offer. Worksheet could work since it's an A4 portrait, but I'm not quite sure. I do remember there is a template for flyer, which is A4, so I'm just going to search it up and there it is. Clicking on that and opening it up. Now I've got a blank document with various text and graphic editing options. You'll also get an option for a tour on your first time so you can choose to skip it or take it. So I just need one alphabet per page. For that, I'm going over to the left side menu and clicking on the T, which is the option for text, and then on Add a heading because I do want a large text. To change the text, I just need to click on the text box and then type the alphabet I want. So I've got this A here. Now I can increase the size either here by clicking on the plus continuously, or an easier option would be to just drag out the alphabet from the corner points. This will just stretch the text out proportionally without distorting it. Now it's time to select a font. Go over to the top bar menu to click on Font option. Once you click that, a window with the complete list of available fonts will open up. And there are so many fonts available in Canva. The best part is that you can pull up fonts by searching categories up here, like handwriting, corporate, modern, bold... This is in fact the primary reason we are using Canva in this class. It just makes picking a font so much easier. So we know we need a bold font, So let's click on that and see what all options we get. Now all the font options that are shown in black are the ones that are available with the free version of Canva. The ones that are greyed out and have a little crown next to them will be accessible only if you upgrade to a paid plan. But there are already so many free options available, so you really don't need to get a paid plan yet, at least not for this class. I'm just trying out different fonts here, looking for one that's classic clean and not too funky. Nope. This one won't work either because there's too much of contrast in the thickness. There's hardly any space for the pattern on the left side. I do have a particular font in mind and I'm just looking for that, but I can't find it here today. Maybe I missed it. It's called League Spartan. So you can always close a specific font category here and press this back arrow to go back to the full list of all the fonts. And you can scroll through them again, or if you know which font you want, you can just search for it up here like I'm doing now. Right! Now that I found the font that I was looking for, I'm closing this window. I can click and drag the text box to move it around and I'm also just readjusting the size to make it fit better on the page. Now, I have the option of adding a page either by clicking on add page down here, which will open up a blank new page. Or I can click on this little icon on top of the page here, and this will just create a duplicate of the current page. This is a little easier as you can just double click on the existing text to select it and type in the new text. And in this case, the alphabet B or any alphabet you need. Try out a few alphabets like this. Some alphabets may take up lesser or more space with the same font size, so, you may need to tweak the size and position a bit. Q is definitely too big so it needs to be made smaller by dragging in the corner points. Another advantage Canva has over Microsoft Word or other generic apps is the ease in editing the size and moving the text around. For this class, I'll be illustrating the Alphabet R, so I've typed that out, and I'm just readjusting and making little changes to the size and position. I want it in the middle of the paper, and that's it. So now I have a few alphabets here, and I think it's safe to assume that you've gotten a good idea about setting up your alphabet for illustration. It's now time to download your file. For this, click on the Share button on the top right corner. It will open a drop down menu, and you can select Download option. There are a bunch of options to choose from for the file type. There's JPG, PNG, PDF standard, PDF print, GIF and even MP4 for video. I'm selecting PDF print because I do need to print this out. You also have the option of downloading single or multiple pages. If you want all the pages in one document file, you can click on the All Pages option, or if you want single or even a few pages, you can select them separately. I want to download a single PDF file with all the pages, so I've selected All Pages option. And then, once I click download, the file will be downloaded to my computer, and that's it. Now, all I have to do is just print the alphabet. So I've got my R printed out here, and I just printed it out on the back of a discarded document because it's just for tracing anyway. So yeah, if you've got your alphabet printed or sketched out, let's move on to the next lesson to explore some pattern elements. 5. Exploring Pattern Elements: We need the pattern to be pretty dense to really fill up the alphabet, which means we need a lot of pattern elements. Now, whenever I design a pattern, I usually categorize all the individual elements. Here's how I break it down. There is one hero element, which is the main floral motif. This is also the biggest and most prominent motif in the pattern. Then there are about three smaller motifs which are simpler flowers, buds, and fruits. Pomegranate is my usual favorite fruit. Next, there are leaves, of course. And stems. Now, I see stem as the most underrated element of the pattern. It's not the most eye catching part for sure, but it is so important because it connects all the other motifs and how we sketch the stems really define the visual flow, direction and balance of the whole pattern. Finally, there are fillers. These are tiny little motifs that I add in at the end, wherever there's an empty space in the pattern, which isn't really big enough to accommodate a motif. Fillers also help make the pattern look more complete and dense. So let's start exploring some design options for pattern elements. We'll start with a hero element, which is our main floral motif. I'm going to start sketching out a few designs to see what I really like. I like to keep my motif simple yet stylized. And I usually draw inspiration from real flowers or block print patterns and sketch them out in my own version, which is kind of a simplified variation of classical block print patterns like chintz. Now, just a reminder, I do have a detailed class on designing pattern elements from scratch called Botanical Illustration: Paint a Simple Indian Floral Pattern in Gouache. It's super useful if you want to learn to design your own motifs in this style. Trying out another one, kind of a cup shaped flower, which is loosely inspired from a tulip flower. This is nice but I'm just trying out another option. Let's see, three petals shooting off like this, not too big or open. And I'll add in two smaller ones behind. Okay, this one is nice. I'm going to go with this. We have our hero motif. Now for the three smaller elements, starting with the second flower. Since the bigger floral motif is cup shaped, I want this one different, maybe circular. It needs to be in contrast, but not fight with the hero element for attention. So I'm keeping the design pretty basic. Just a simple flower with six petals would do. This one is nice. Now I'm going to try one with pointed petal tips as well, and let's see. I think I'll stick to the first one. Next, I'm moving on to sketching the flower bud. I want this motif as well to be an entirely different shape. Keeping the basic shape of the elements different brings in a sense of variety to the pattern. So I'm just trying out different buds and seeing what fits best with the motifs we have so far. This is one option. Or I can sketch one that's a little more like this paisley shape. I'm not quite satisfied with either of these, so I'm sketching out another option, this time with some rounded petals. Now, this one is too similar to the small flower, so no. I actually like the first bud so I'm going to go back to that option and just tweak it a little bit. This is good. Time for the fruit now. Like I said earlier, pomegranate is my favorite fruit for patterns. There are multiple ways you can sketch pomegranate. It can be like this with little fish scales, or something like this with the seeds showing. Maybe the fruit can even be a pineapple like this one. It doesn't necessarily have to be a pomegranate. And if it's a pineapple, you can maybe draw it like this. I'm going back to my pomegranate and trying out one more variation. And I like this. Okay, onto the leaves next. Now there are so many different ways we can sketch a stylized leaf as well. It can be like this or something a little more ornamental like this one, where you draw the basic leaf shape first and can give in the little bumps so as to get a nice leaf shape. A wavy one is also. Just like with the other elements, I'm trying out different design options for leaf as well. And I quite like this bumpy one. Now, I'm just going to see if it fits well with our floral motif. For that, I'm sketching it next to the motif I selected. So this is something you need to pay attention to while designing your elements. They should all go well together. There needs to be some harmony between them all. For example, you can't have a very heavily ornamental floral motif along with a highly ornamental leaf. Your floor motif has a lot of lines and accents, keep your leaf motif relatively simple to maintain balance. Another thing to keep in mind is that the leaf is a most repeated element of your pattern. So if you have an extremely detailed leaf motif, in addition to making your pattern look extremely dense, it will also take the attention away from all the other motifs. Well, these two are a good fit indeed, and I think they compliment each other quite well. I've decided not to give those dots though because I thought it was making the leaf motive too ornamental. Now, I don't do any design explorations for the stem separately. I just sketch it out as I develop the pattern layout. Lastly, let's sketch out some fillers. These can be anything really. They can even be like small leaves or buds or something like this. This is one of my favorite fillers to use. And, this is the other one. It can be like this or, any shape really, like I said. I even use multiple fillers in a pattern sometimes. They just need to be anything that fills up tight spaces. And for today's pattern, I'm going to use one of these. Now we pick the individual elements we want and it's a good idea to sketch them out together to see if they all fit well and are cohesive. So I'm roughly sketching them out here and right now I'm not bothered with getting them perfect. It's just a rough sketch to see if it all fits well. In case you're wondering how you can make sure all your elements are cohesive and your pattern is well balanced. Look out for a few of these things. The motifs should all be of different shapes to ensure a good variety. Simplicity is key. While you can embellish your motifs with lines, dots, etc. try not to overdo it. Focus on one key motive that's well ornamental and stylized and most eye catching. The others should work as supporting elements. The leaf design shouldn't be more eye catching than your floral motifs. So we picked all the elements for our pattern. Now it's time to put them all together and design the pattern on the alphabet. Let's move on to the next lesson for that. 6. Designing the Pattern on the Alphabet: Before we start developing the pattern, we need to trace out the alphabet onto a tracing paper. My tracing paper is the same size as the printout, that is A4, and I'm just placing it over the printout and securing it with masking tape so that it doesn't move when I trace the R. You can stick the tape on all four sides if you want to. I'm sticking it just at the top since this will be a quick tracing step. Now I'm going to trace the R with my fine liner. Feel free to use a ruler for the straight lines if you want to. Okay. We've got the alphabet transferred onto the tracing sheet, and it's time for the fun part - designing the pattern on it! I'm also placing the tracing sheet on top of a blank white sheet just to see everything more clearly. As you can see, I have my final pattern elements right here on the side, so I can keep referring to them as I develop the pattern. I'm also switching to my pencil for this step because there's going to be a lot of back and forth sketching. So I always start designing my pattern by roughly placing the hero elements all around. I'm starting with one here, and I'm lightly sketching the basic shape. I'm not sketching out the entire motif right now. I'll do that once I've decided the positions of all the elements. I am consciously sketching outside the outline of the alphabet as well. It's necessary to do this as it helps give continuity to my design. If I try to stick within the boundary at this point, it will be very restrictive and I may end up trying to squeeze my pattern into the R, and I don't want that. The goal is to design a seemingly continuous pattern that is visible through the alphabet. And I try to place the motif kind of evenly, but not too strictly equidistant. There just needs to be some sort of a balance in their distribution. But more importantly, I make sure all the motif are facing in different directions. Placing these motifs in this way first helps me sketch out the stems in all possible directions. This in turn helps develop a free flowing pattern design that seemingly flows in different directions. Okay, I think I have enough hero motifs placed out through the R. Next, I'm going to repeat the same step for the smaller elements as well. So I'm sketching very basic outlines as placeholders for each of the small flowers, buds, and pomegranates. This one is a small flower, so I'm sketching a circle within a circle. Hmm. There can be a stem coming out of this flower and going over like this with a bud at the end. Oh, and make sure you do all this sketching, very lightly because this is just the rough draft of your design. This will leave lesser and lighter marks when you get to the stage where you have to rub off all those extra lines. The tracing paper gives us the added benefit of making it super easy to rub off pencil marks. You can rub off any number of times without leaving marks on it. This means more margin for errors and flexibility for redesign. For example, I felt these two motifs are too close to each other So I'm rubbing this one and resketching it a little smaller and away from the lower one. So this is why I don't sketch the full motifs at this point. There tends to be a lot of sketching and resketching happening at this initial design stage, and I don't want to sketch out the entire element, then rub it off, if required. Only when I'm completely satisfied with the size and position of all the elements, will I go in and develop them further. I find this process of designing more efficient as it saves me a lot of time. Coming back to our flowers, buds and fruits, I'm following the same principle and distributing and positioning them evenly throughout the layout. I try to avoid placing two of the same motif close to each other. And I also add in some more stems going in or out wherever I can utilize it to fill up space. Now I have one, two pomegranates and three small flowers and three buds. I think I'll add in one more pomegranate just to sort of even it out. And there's some empty space here, so I'll fit that in right there. I'm not sketching it fully inside. I know that while sketching or doing anything for that matter, we naturally try to work within the available space, and here as well, you might instinctively want to try and fit in all your pattern elements inside the alphabet. But I want you to deliberately make an effort to make your pattern spill out. This will help you design your pattern more freely. In fact, sketch on the whole page if you want to! No, no, I'm just kidding. Don't sketch on the whole page. It'll be a bit of a wasted effort. But I hope you get what I'm trying to say. Anyway, I've got this light skeletal layout of the pattern now, and I'm quite happy with the overall placement of everything. So now I will get to sketching out all the motifs more in detail. And as always, I start with the hero motif. This time, I'm giving darker, more deliberate lines. Giving a little thickness to the stem as well. I didn't quite like the curve on that stem, so I'm redoing it. So you still have full freedom to make as many changes and corrections as you go. Nothing is final until it's inked over. It's a good idea to erase all the extra construction lines around a motif after sketching it. This will declutter the whole layout and help get a better sense of the empty space in between. Alright, I'm done with my main motifs and now it's time to sketch out the smaller elements. Now, it's not a rule that you need to finish up your hero motifs first or any one particular element before moving on to the next. Feel free to do it however you want. This is just my way of working and it's not necessary for you to do it the exact same way. Next, I'm sketching all the buds. Here again, I feel this bud is too close to this big flower, so I'm shifting it a bit to the right. Like I said earlier, it's not too late to make design changes until it's been inked over. Okay. Now that I've finished sketching all these motifs and erased off the extra lines, I'm taking a good look at my pattern to assess the space that's left. Next step is adding the leaves, but before that, I'd still like to add some stems if possible. And I'm adding one going out like this. And yeah, I think we're good to move on to sketching the leaves. So this is our leaf design and I'm starting to draw leaves starting with one here. And I've decided to tweak the design a little bit. In our design exploration, we had just one line running through the middle like this. I'm making that a little thicker like a central leaf vein. Time to add in more leaves. I'm just drawing them wherever there's space along the stems. And I also make sure I vary the size and angles as well to make it more interesting and less repetitive. You can even give two bumps instead of three while drawing really small leaves. I also add in some leaves coming into the pattern along the boundary of the letter. This is a super easy way to fill up all those little pockets of empty space along the edge. I'm not drawing the leave veins right now as that's something I can add in much later as well. I think that's as much leaves as this pattern needs. Now let's finish up by adding in some fillers. So, there's really no rule to follow here. You can add a filler anywhere along the stem or even attached to a motif. The idea is to simply fill up empty spaces that are too small to fit a motif. Adding a filler shooting out of this flower here. Alright, that's done as well. It is now time to erase everything that's spilling outside the alphabet. And we're getting a first look at that monogram design. Looks pretty good to me. The final step in this video is inking this sketch with a fine liner. So let's do that. You can see that I'm adding the leaf veins and other details as well this time. And with that, our final sketch is inked and ready to be transferred onto watercolor paper and then, finally painted. I'll show you how to transfer the sketch onto paper in the next video. But before that, here's a quick overview of the steps we covered in this lesson. 7. Tracing the Final Sketch: Now that we have our final monogram designed ready, let's transfer it onto the watercolor paper. This is when a soft tip pencil like HB pencil comes into use. So what we have to do is coat the entire backside of the monogram with the graphite. Be very thorough with this and avoid gaps in between the lines. And make sure the sketch is fully covered. You can do this step a lot more efficiently by holding your pencil slanted rather than upright. Try to have it about 30 to 45 degrees to the sheet, and this will give broader lines. Okay, I've completely coated the pattern surface with graphite from the back. Now I'm taking the sheet and lightly shaking it off to get rid of excess graphite powder, and then, I'm placing it very carefully over the watercolor paper with the graphite side down. Then I'll secure the tracing paper up and down with masking tape so that it doesn't move around. You have to be very careful with this step. Be really gentle with the tracing sheet and avoid pressing down wherever there's graphite. Once that's done, I'm going to use my ballpoint pen and outline the whole sketch pressing down firmly as I sketch. This will transfer the graphite from the back of the tracing sheet onto the watercolor paper wherever I press down. So, essentially, we're using the same mechanism as a carbon copy paper. You can see here that the line I just sketched over has been copied onto the watercolor paper. All right, so I'm going to outline the whole R and once that's done, I'll do the same with the pattern. Now, the reason I taped just two sides of the tracing sheet instead of all four is to make it easier to check the progress from both sides. I can just lift up these two edges of the sheet and check if I got everything. All right. The outlining is done. I'm just checking if everything is okay from both sides. Yup, everything looks good. And I double check again after peeling off one tape. And since I'm sure I've got everything, I'm peeling off the second piece of tape as well and removing the tracing sheet. You can see that the sketch has been transferred quite well onto the paper and all without a carbon sheet. Oh, I did miss a little detail after all. No worries. I'll just use my pencil to sketch it. I did not trace the leaf veins because again, it's something that can be done later on. Besides, I wanted to transfer as little graphite as possible to avoid smudges on the watercolor sheet. Now the graphite is a bit loose and powdery and may cause smudging on our paper. So I'm taking my kneadable eraser and rolling it over the whole sketch. This will take off all that excess powder and yet retain some just enough to keep the sketch visible. There is one more thing to do before we paint our alphabet. Now that my sketch is super light, it'll be completely covered up when I paint over this, especially with gouache paints, which are quite opaque. This will make things difficult as I can't outline the pattern with gold pen if I can't see through the paint. To solve this problem, I'm going to have to ink this sketch as well. Now you might be thinking, why did we make this sketch lighter there? Well, it was necessary because all that graphite would have smudged through the paint anyway. So I'm inking the whole pattern once again with a fine liner. It's important to note that I am inking the alphabet. We need to create a base sketch for inking with a gold pen and that's going to be only for the pattern. So we don't need to outline the alphabet with the fine liner. You would have noticed I'm using a different pen here. Well, my Pigma fine liner ran out of ink halfway through filming this class, So I had to switch to another fine liner for this step. But don't worry, it's the same kind of pen with the same nib thickness. The only thing different about this pen is the brand. This is a reminder to myself and you to make sure you're well stocked with the necessary supplies before starting a project. For this step of inking, as well, I'm avoiding all the details like dots and lines. All right, let me finish inking this and meet you in the next video. 8. Colouring the Monogram: Time to paint my monogram. I'm using gouache, and the color is Superfine Carmine. So I'm putting a little bit of paint on my palette and mixing it up to a nice creamy consistency. And I start painting all over the R. You can see that the pattern is still visible from under the paint, thanks to the black outlining we did earlier. The gouache will get a little more opaque when it dries though, which will cover up the pattern more, but I think I'll still be able to see through it. Got to be very slow and careful along the edges. If you want, you can use masking tape or even masking fluid to protect the edges. All right. That's done. So I painted over my whole alphabet, and now all that's left is to outline the pattern yet again. I know it's been a lot of outlining, but I promise this is the last one. And it'll be fun because this time we're doing it with a gold pen! Let's wait till our paint is completely dry, and then I'll meet you in the next video for the last lesson. 9. Outline and Final Details: Now that our paint is fully dry, we can start outlining our pattern with the gold pen. I've got my Uniball Signo, and I'm ready to shimmer up my monogram! The black outline is a big help as I can see the pattern through the red paint because of it. Once I'm done with the basic outlines, I'm adding in the inner details for the flowers, buds, fruits and leaves. That's done as well, and finally, our alphabet monogram is ready. Let's meet one last time in the next video to wrap up this class. 10. Conclusion: Congratulations on finishing this class. I hope you enjoyed all the lessons. Here's a quick recap of everything we covered in this class. We used Canva to choose a font that is suitable for designing a pattern on it. After setting up the alphabet on an A4 sheet, we printed it out to use as a base for the pattern. We then explored a few design options for all the pattern elements, followed by designing the pattern composition and layout on the alphabet. Then we traced the final pattern sketch onto watercolor paper and colored it before outlining and detailing the pattern with a gold gel pen. If you need help or get stuck somewhere along the class, please reach out to me. You can just ask a question on the discussions panel and I'll be happy to help. Don't forget to upload your monograms to the project gallery. For me, the best part about teaching is seeing my students works. I would greatly appreciate it if you could take a moment to leave a review for this class. Reviews are super important as they are feedback that would help me improve my teaching and make better classes for you. If you want to keep updated about new classes or other announcements, you can follow me on Skillshare by clicking the Follow button next to my name under the class title. You can also follow me on Instagram if you're keen to follow my art journey and see my other works. oh, if you post your work on Instagram, please tag me so I can re-share it. I love showing off my students works. And don't forget to tag Skillshare. Thank you for taking this class. I absolutely enjoyed creating it for you and I can't wait to see your monograms. Take care until next time. Bye! 11. Quick Update!: Hi again. I just wanted to update you guys on a new development. I am now offering 1-on-1 sessions. 1-on-1 sessions are great because they let you have a more focused, responsive and personalized learning experience. Pre-recorded classes are great, but sometimes they lack that personalized touch which can make all the difference in your learning journey. In a 1-on-1 one session, the focus is entirely on you, your strengths, your goals, and your areas of improvement. Every minute of the session is dedicated to your unique needs, and I'll be able to give you immediate guidance and feedback as and when required. I offer two different sessions. One is a 15 minute feedback session for any of my classes on Skillshare. So if you enjoyed this class and need a personalized feedback or need a little bit more help somewhere along the class, you can book a 1-on-1 session with me. You can show me your progress or ask me questions regarding the class and I'll help you out. The second session is a 30 minute session on finding inspiration for drawing botanicals. Over the 30 minutes, I will list and explain eight places to look for inspiration while drawing botanicals for your illustrations or patterns. Unlike pre- recorded classes or other online courses which follow a one size fits all approach, 1-on-1 sessions can be personalized to your specific needs and learning pace. To book a 1-on-1 session with me, just go to my Skillshare profile page. It's really an investment in your creative journey and I hope I can help you and guide you through that.