Watercolour Bird Painting: Puffins & Sea Thrift Masterclass for All Levels | Carrie McKenzie | Skillshare

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Watercolour Bird Painting: Puffins & Sea Thrift Masterclass for All Levels

teacher avatar Carrie McKenzie, creating painted visions

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Puffins: Introduction

      3:00

    • 2.

      Composition, Drawing, Materials, Masking

      3:06

    • 3.

      Create abstract rocks with plastic wrap. Paint eyes, beaks and legs wet-on-wet

      10:35

    • 4.

      Paint first layer - head, back, face and breast of each Puffin

      12:36

    • 5.

      Paint second layer of dark blue/black colour on Puffins. Paint eye and talons with black

      14:43

    • 6.

      Tidy foreground. Paint sea thrift flower. Add spatter around the puffins. Final details

      9:09

    • 7.

      Puffins: Final Thoughts

      2:20

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About This Class

Why take this class: This watercolour painting course is packed with exciting ideas and techniques. I will show you exactly how to paint some gorgeous Puffins from start to finish - you’ll get a real glimpse of what goes into my painting as you work alongside of me up-close and personal. You're going to love creating these lovable little birds. I will remove the mystery of watercolour and show you how to discover new ways to unleash your creativity as you join me on this inspirational journey of start-to-finish demonstrations and techniques. As the video unfolds, you will see how colours work together, how to step into impressionism and push colour to capture the mood and essence of your subject. This class will inspire you to use watercolour in a range of different ways. Best of all, you’ll gain a real sense of accomplishment by creating your own beautiful, evocative Puffins and Sea Thrift painting.

 

Is this class for me? Absolutely, 100% yes! All are welcome. If you are a complete beginner, then this course is for you. There are also techniques and ideas for those who already have some experience but want to loosen up a bit, become more expressive, and enhance their watercolour skills. You don't need to know how to draw, as I provide a template of the drawing for you to download and trace.

 

What will we explore? This course is packed with:

* Start-to-finish demonstrations so you can see first-hand how to build up the painting every step of the way (I have also verbally explained the entire process in a friendly, conversational and jargon-free way)

* Step-by-step guidance and best practice for a range of creative watercolour techniques (eg, simplify a subject, wet-on-wet, blending and softening, adding depth and contrast with tonal values, lifting colour to reveal white paper, to name but a few!)

* Studio tips for successful working practices and saving time (eg ,use plastic wrap to create abstract texture,  create a 3-dimensional subject, layer colour, avoid washed out paintings)

* Learning by 'doing' rather than by lecture (you can paint right alongside me, up close and personal)

What do I need? A selection of watercolour paints (at least one red, blue and yellow): a few watercolour brushes, paper, palette, water sprayer, paper towel, pencil, rubber, water pot.

 

My Artwork: I’ve been teaching students how to paint with watercolour for many years - you can see examples of my artwork on my website: http://www.carriemckenzieart.co.uk

Alright, let's do it! Come join me for a fun, creative class! Let's get going. Just follow the video boldly along, and you’ll soon be producing your very own gorgeous little Puffins painting that zings with colour and energy. Above all, be ready to enjoy a glorious explosion of beautiful, radiant watercolours!

I can't wait to see what you create!

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Carrie McKenzie

creating painted visions

Teacher

I am an artist and tutor who believes everyone can create meaningful art.

I design my Skillshare classes to be clear, approachable, and encouraging--so you feel supported every step of the way. I truly believe art grows best in a positive, welcoming environment, and I'm always inspired by my students' creativity and progress.

My goal is to help you build confidence, develop your own style, and fall in love with making art again. Join me in class, try the projects, and share your work - I can't wait to see what you create!

Alongside my online classes, I run regular workshops for all abilities, exhibit my work across Yorkshire, and give demonstrations for local art societies. Teaching and connecting through art brings me huge joy - especially seeing confidence... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Puffins: Introduction: Hi there. My name is Carrie Mckenzie. I'm a professional artist, author, and art tutor living in the beautiful countryside of Yorkshire. I'm delighted to be able to share with you my experience, tips, and techniques that I've learned along the way in my own art journey. You can see examples of my work on my website. My style leans towards impressionistic and contemporary rather than photorealistic. I like to explore loose approaches that bring out the color, light, and essence of my subjects. This class is suitable for all levels. If you're a beginner and have never painted before, I'll be guiding you every step of the way throughout the whole process. Or if you're inexperienced artist, and looking for a refresher course or even learning some new approaches and techniques, I'll be demonstrating how to build up the layers of color so that they stay clean and fresh and avoid the dreaded mode so that at the end of the class, you'll have your own beautiful little painting to be very proud of. I've discovered lots of tips and techniques and shortcuts over the years. Just as in my in-person face-to-face classes, I'll be sharing these so that you too can get the same benefits and joy from painting that have helped me. I'm a big believer in learning by doing. Rather than reading lots of written theory, you'll be painting right alongside me in my studio as I demonstrate each process step-by-step and make your learning a happy, smiley, and practical experience. Or if you prefer, you can watch the video the whole way through and have a go with the painting afterwards, and of course, you can pause and rewind it at anytime. I provided a reference photograph and also the drawing view to download. Now don't worry about tracing the drawing because this course is about painting not drawing. Importantly, the most valuable asset is your own time, patients, and enthusiasm. There's no such thing as right, wrong, or failure in art. It's all about learning and growth. Learning what worked well, practicing what you need to improve on, and moving forward with each step. But importantly, please don't worry if you're painting doesn't look exactly like mine. Larry never worried whether he's looked like Van Gogh or Picasso's. We all have our own unique style, just like our fingerprints. With that understanding, it's time to get on with the painting. 2. Composition, Drawing, Materials, Masking: Hi there and a very warm welcome to my online watercolor workshop. In this class, we're going to be painting these gorgeous little puffins. Now you can watch the whole video through and have a go at the painting afterwards. Or you can paint right alongside me as I guide you through it step-by-step. I provided the reference photo and the drawing in the resources section. You don't need to reproduce the photograph slavishly. This is where we can use our artistic license to create our own interpretation of it. I've actually used three different photographs, one for each bird and another for the C Thrift and I've combined these together to come up with the final composition. These are the materials that I'm using. But if you've got different colors, then don't be afraid to use the ones that you've already got. Most of my colors are either fully or semi-transparent because they allow the white of the paper to glow through and this is what gives watercolor its wonderful radiants. The first thing to do, of course, is to transfer the drawing to your watercolor paper. You can do that freehand if you're a competent drawer, or you can use some graphite transfer paper or even rub the back of the drawing with a pencil. Turn over the sheet, place it on the watercolor paper, and then go over the drawing outlines with a ballpoint pen. Having completed the drawing I'm applying some masking fluid to a few areas where I want to reserve the white paper. I use pale blue masking fluid because the blue color lets you easily see where you've put it and it rubs off well. I'm also using an unwound paperclip because it gives me a very fine point. You could use a masking brush or the handle of an old brush or some rubber-tipped color shapers. Or you could invest in a nutty little tool called a ruling pen, which has pincers at the end and a little wheel that allows you to adjust the pincers so that you can paint with different sizes. You do need to wait for the masking fluid to dry completely before applying paint over it. When it is removed, it leaves nice crisp defined white shapes. If the result is too stuck you can always soften it with a damp brush or even paint over it. You can see here how this very clever and cheap little tool, this unwound paperclip, is allowing me to paint some very fine feathery strokes with the masking fluid. In addition to reserving a few white feathers with the masking fluid, I've also added a tiny dot to the pupil of each eye. I'm now going to leave it for about 15 minutes until the masking fluid is completely dry. 3. Create abstract rocks with plastic wrap. Paint eyes, beaks and legs wet-on-wet: I'm going to show you a clever little technique for painting an abstract foreground. As you saw from the reference photograph earlier, sea thrift has the amazing ability to grow out of very rocky places in the landscape. You'll often see our little puffy friends perched on these places either on their own or in little groups. The foreground for this painting is going to include grasses, sea thrift flowers, and rocks. Quite a lot going on there. But I want to simplify it so that it doesn't overshadow the main stars of the show, which is our two little puffins. Using some plastic wrap will give me more abstract, simplified shapes and also convey all the different hard edges in the rocky area. I've mixed some green with my blue and yellow paint. If you've got already mixed green, of course, you could use that. I'm applying the paint quite thickly. First of all, I've applied the yellow. I'm going over with the green. Now I'm not being too precious about this. I'm painting quite fast and loose. Because when I put the plastic wrap on later, it will obliterate quite a lot of these marks. The important thing is to get the paint on really quite dense and thick. Having got the lighter colors on which is for the grass and the sea thrift, I'm now adding some very dark color that I've mixed with purple and blue and a little black. I'm placing the dark color below the grasses because this is where the rocks are. If you leave one or two little white spaces in between, it doesn't matter. It's all going to merge together underneath the plastic wrap shortly. We need to get this on relatively quickly because we don't want this paint to dry before we put the wrap on. It does need to be very wet when we apply the plastic wrap. So two will be brave and work quickly to get this paint slapped down. The only thing I'm not painting at this stage is the little pink flower heads of the sea thrift. Because I don't want them to disappear into this abstraction. Although it's looking quite dark at the moment, the other thing that plastic wrap will do, it will lighten the tones in lots of areas. Now for the exciting bit, I've got a piece of plastic wrapper cling film as it's often known, and stretching it out over the area that I've just painted and pinching it together with my fingers. As you do this, you can almost see abstract shapes appearing underneath. It takes quite a while to dry and take effect. I'll carry on with the rest of the painting while the plastic wrap is still in place. We're going to be using the wet-on-dry technique. Apply wet paint on top of dry paper. Also, the wet-on-wet technique, where we will wet the paper first. It may have paint on it already or it may not. Then apply the wet paint on top of that and let it spread into the wet wash. I'm using my light yellow color to paint the iris of each eye. I can go over the masking fluid because it's quite dry now. That's not a problem. I'm also painting the little beaks. It's this funny little shape at the side of the beak that's in yellow. Then the ridges on the beak. These are quite a hard edge, leaving tiny little slivedge. You can hardly see them just in between. There's also a little bit of orangey-yellow skin just above and below each of their eyes. This is just the first layer of course. These areas are going to appear much more orange. But having the yellow under wash gives it a little bit more depth and interest of color. Watercolor rarely looks right in its early stages. It's work to layer on layer until you get to the final result. I'm using quite a small brush here, a number 2. It's got a really good point so I can get into all these tiny little shapes. I spent quite a lot of money over the years on brushes, particularly, expensive sable brushes. But I found lately that my style is better suited to a synthetic brush. They have a little bit more spring in them and I find that the points last longer. I quite often use major brushes or Escoda. These brands do tend to keep their lovely points. I've got a few black velvet brushes and an assortment of Chinese brushes as well. The latter of which have good bellies for holding the paint, as well as wonderful points to paint fine detail with. As you can see, I've now moved down to painting the little puffins, the legs, and claws. Moved a little bit of the wrap down so I can get to those areas. Then I'm going back now to the eye and beak carriers. The yellow paint I put on earlier will be pretty much dry but not quite. As I'm putting this orange paint on top of the yellow, we will get some nice natural blending as the two colors mingle and merge. But I've still got some of the yellow showing through. By using two different colors I'm able to convey the quiet hard ridges in the shapes of the beak. Although it looks like one large shape, there is in fact a lower and an upper beak. I will be separating those out later when the paint is dry with some darker color. That little blob of orange flesh at the left of the beak is actually the hinge that helps them to open and close. Do keep checking back with the reference photograph if you want to have a look at the detail. But as I said earlier, we're not trying to do a completely photo-realistic painting. This is our impression of it so we don't have to be exactly the same. I'm using the same technique to add the orange color now to the legs and claws of our little puffins. Again, leaving some little areas of yellow showing through letting that color blend and mingle in other areas. We're essentially trying to convey a 3D rounded form on a flat piece of paper. This is why we need to use different tones of color from light to medium to dark to convey those rounded shapes. Notice here how the foot of this little leg actually disappears into the grass so obviously, we're not going to be painting that foot. The right foot, however, is raised up, so we can see very little of the leg at that side. I'm just going back into my painting and adding a little bit more orange at places I've missed, particularly around the eyes. Now, you might not need to do this with your painting so have a look at what you've got and only do it if that's necessary. I also don't feel that I've got enough definition on the legs and claws. I'm adding a little bit of Alizarin crimson to my orange just to strengthen the color and give it a little bit more tone in between the two areas and on the sides of the legs. Again, as I was saying, we've got to create this rounded effect, a 3D form. We need some darker tones to be able to do that. Much of the underlying orange and yellow paint is still wet. I am still getting some natural blending and softening in some areas. But a few little areas have dried. To enable that softening, I'm using a clean, damp brush and just stroking down the side of that darker color so that it blends and softens into the underlying wash. I don't want the dark color that I've just put on to look like match sticks sticking out. Looking at where I need to actually lighten the tone, I'm using a clean brush to wet over the shirt with some clean water, leave it a second, and then lift the pen itself with a thirsty brush. That's a clean, damp brush. 4. Paint first layer - head, back, face and breast of each Puffin: I'm using the wet-on-wet technique again, and I'm just adding some clean water now to the top of the head and the back until feathers of each little Puffin. Now I work in them both together, but if you are not a quick worker, then no problem in working the one at a time. I've already mixed up some cobalt blue. About the consistency of t needs to be quiet, wet and watery, and emerging this to the wet paper and allowing that color to spread and mingle into the underlying wash. Just going carefully around the outer edge of his face. Just trickling in really, trickling the painting with the point of my brush. I'm not really pressing too hard and allowing the wet paper to soak up the color from the tip of my brush. Bringing it down now over the tail feathers, keeping it all nice and soft. I'm using my brush in the direction that the feathers are growing naturally. That is really important to keep that correct direction so that we get the impression of those feathers. Just come in under his little chin, and again using tiny strokes here, because of course the feathers will be a bit smaller in this particular area. I'm just adding a little bit of blue to his beak where it will be black later on. What is useful is to put little bits of extra color, different color, especially if you're going to put black on top, because the black can look rather dull if you'd just to play it on its own. That again is why I'm adding this cobalt blue color first of all, to the first layer. Don't worry if you miss out a few little patches of white here and there, that will add to the roundness of the form and give it a bit more interest. Even though this is just the first layer, I'm still varying the tune, I've just lifted a little bit there of the wing. You want to still be aware of having some darker tones and lighter tones. Again, this will help to convey the roundness of the little bird's body. I'm just lifting a little bit off the top of his head again where it might be catching the light. I've already mixed a purple color using the cobalt blue with some permanent rules, and while this cobalt blue is still wet, I'm now adding in this purple color here and there. I'm not going to go over every single bit of the blue, I'm really just again trickling that purple color in and letting it blend. We will at a later stage be put in another darker layer on, but this first layer here is very useful in providing some underlying color that will go through and give the overall results a little bit more interest. Just as I did with the cobalt blue, you can see that I'm just using the point of my brush to let that paint flow into the underlying color. Using the side of my brush to blend it in and lift it off where that's needed to alter the tune. I'm also going to add a little bit of the purple color to that area of his beak that is going to be very black later on. I'm particularly adding the purple around the back of his head where it will be aware from the light, and so we will need it to be stronger in tone. Now we're going to use exactly the same process, but a little puffing on the right. If you are working the bolt together, just check that where you applied the water earlier it is still wet. If not, add a little bit more water on before you start. As you've already seen me paint this process already, I'm just going to speed the video up a little bit. Now because this little Puffin is facing forward, there isn't really anything of his back to paint. But when you paint in his neck area where the blue black meets the pale of breast color, just be mindful to add some little tiny flicks where the dark blue black feathers overlap the natural lights of breast. Up in my eye on how the paints on the puffing on the left is drying and adding any more little touches that might be needed there. Just as before and applying the purple color but lifting itself and blending it where needed to try and convey that rounded form. We can now pull off the plastic wrap. The pen should have dried. You should see lots of interesting abstract shapes there in the paint. It's impossible to predict how this technique will actually turn out. Don't worry, if yours doesn't look exactly like mine. Now I want the effects on the faces to be very, very soft indeed. I'm pre wetting these areas and using very, very watery weak paint. Although the faces appear to be quite white, of course, there are always shadows and reflected light that affect the tool and the color. I'm using exactly the same colors that we've used already. I'm using some very, very, very watery yellow. I'm going to add a little touch of cobalt blue into that yellow. The important thing here is you can see how much lighter the tones are on the face than what we've just painted on the head and the back. Have a good look also how I've left a little sliver of white paper around the edge of the face area. That's to try and convey a domed globe effect of the head. I'm adding a little touch of purple at the bottom of the face. Again, this is going to be more in shadow with the light coming from the top. If I've gone a bit too dark, I can always use that lifting out technique with a thirsty brush. Don't be afraid to take your time with these little faces. Although the small areas, they will actually become the main focus, especially once we've put the black in for the eye and we get the strongest contrast in this area. The only hard edge that you really want in this area is where the pen meets that sliver of white dry paper. The rest of it, keep using your blending technique and you're lifting off technique to create that domed defect. We're going to use exactly the same technique that we've used for the faces for their little breast. Now, the thing to remember here is that the lower part of each breast is going to be more in shadow than the upper part. This is why you'll need to apply the majority of the color. I'm using exactly the same colors as I used for the face. Cobalt blue, little bits of purple, some yellow, and some transparent orange. We're also likely to be getting some reflected color from the strong orange and yellows in the leg and feet. I will be putting that reflected color on the lower breast areas. Just as I did with the faces, I'll be trying to keep everything nice and soft using blending and softening wherever is needed. Also maybe lifting off any paint that's too dark, because this area does need to be light, we need that contrast between the dark back wing area and this light colored breast. It's important to keep those brushstrokes going in the direction of the feathers as they naturally grew. For example, we wouldn't want any horizontal strokes here. The area that I'm painting now is where we got that reflected light from the legs. I'm going in with some yellow first and then some orange over the top, just like we did with the beaks and the legs. But obviously I'm not making this paint here a strong in tone as the legs, it needs to be much lighter. Again, using my brush, damp, thirsty brush to lift off the paint where it's too dark and keep those edges blended and soft. As usual, I've always got a piece of paper towel in my left hand ready to dab off anything that doesn't look right and keep that area soft and clean. I'm moving on to paint the breast of the second little Puffin. Again using those same colors, and again, trying to convey the roundedness of his little shape. It's probably more obvious in prominent in the forward facing image that we need to keep those tones darker at the bottom than they are at the top, and also at the sides, again, to create that 3D effect. There is often a misconception that shadows are gray. But in fact, if you look really closely at shadows, they hold a myriad of different colors. Apparently the main hue of shadows is blue, but they can also reflect the color of any objects or sauces around them. The breast of this little Puffin is almost egg-shaped. To convey that we need some shadow areas that are darker and some shadow areas that are lighter. The lighter ones are going to be more or less in the middle of the egg shape, and the darker ones are going to be around the outer edges. Do make sure that your color is more intense or lighter in those areas that I've just mentioned. As well as the shadow being stronger the further it is away from the light source, we'll also get some shadow in-between the little feathers. Adding a few shadows on the feathers just around the legs, below the breast area. 5. Paint second layer of dark blue/black colour on Puffins. Paint eye and talons with black: I'm using a very small pointy brush and some pure black paint to paint the pupils of the little eyes. Now I've got that little dot of masking fluid on for the highlights, so I can paint right over that without worrying. I removed that lead so when the paint is dry and that'll just give the eyes that little bit of sparkle and bring them to life. If you don't have a steady hand, you could use a black waterproof pen instead. Now, they've also got this little dark mark at the side of their eye. So I'm just pulling that out again with my black paint. Wouldn't really be a good idea to do that with the black waterproof pen because we need to soften that in, otherwise it's just going to look like a black stick that's been stuck on. So I'm using the blending and softening technique to just soften that dark line in to the underlying wash of paint below. As you can see, I've turned my watercolor paper upside down so that I can reach those areas more easily. This is one of the reasons why I don't actually tape my paper down like some artists do. That's the eyes pretty much finished. I'm ready now to move on to paint the second layer of color on the heads and backs and tail feathers. I've mixed a strong blue-black color using ultramarine blue and permanent rose and a little bit of Mars Black, and the beauty of watercolor is that once a layer of color has completely dried, you can paint over with additional layers of color, and this will create dimension, texture, and color variation. It's really important to let each layer dry before over-painting with the next layer so that the colors don't get muddy. But because watercolor is transparent, you will still get some of that underlying wash showing through the second or third layer. Layering is sometimes referred to as glazing, so when you glaze or layer, the natural transparency of watercolors affects the color or appearance of a painting as each new layer alters the color of the layer underneath, for example, if you painted a layer of yellow paint, let it dry and then painted or glazed over with a layer of blue paint, you would actually end up with a green color. In fact, glazing with color or adding another layer of color adds lots of richness and depth to a painting. You could apply glazers or extra layers of color at any point in the painting, or you can leave it right to the end and apply a final glaze, which would maybe increase color harmony, or affect the mood of the painting. Because I'm painting onto a dry surface now, I am, of course, getting these more severe and hard lines. Once again, I'm using the blending and softening techniques. I do use this [inaudible] throughout my paintings to soften those hard lines and blend them in to that underlying color. I want a bit of a highlight on the top of his head where it's catching the light from above. I'm mindful to keep their intersection lighter. I'm still mindful to keep my brush strokes going in the direction of the feathers, and I'm also leaving little gaps between the strokes, so I've got some variation in tone between light, medium, and dark in this area. I'm going to use a clean damp brush again to blend some of those lines in, leaving some hard edges and some soft edges. I'm going to work my way around each little Puffin using this dark blue-black color, varying the tone, so that we've got some light tones, some dark tones, some medium tones. Every shape needs some variety in it to keep the viewer's interest. I'll be using the same dark color to paint the darker feathers where they join these little orange legs, and also for that small area in the beak that we painted blue. That also needs to be over-painted with this dark blue black color. Then to finish this section, I will paint the little talons on their feet. 6. Tidy foreground. Paint sea thrift flower. Add spatter around the puffins. Final details: I'm having a look at my foreground area and checking where do I need to touch anything up, where do I need to add a little bit more paint or even lift a bit off. Now, I've added some yellow and green color around the feet area of the little bird on the left because I did have some white paper still there. I'm using the same color to flick up a few more grass shapes. Now your painting might look a little bit different to mine so you need to assess what else you need to do with your foreground. It might be perfectly, yes it is. In which case don't fiddle or you might need to add a bit of depth to the rock area. It very much depends on what result you got when you remove that plastic wrap from the foreground that you painted. I'm fairly satisfied now with my foreground so I'm using some permanent rose to add some dots and dashes for the sea thrift flowers. I've mixed it up quite strong so I can also dab into the grass areas and add a few little flower heads in and amongst the grasses. Now the distance from which we are viewing the flowers, they are very tiny, so we don't need to be trying to put a lot of detail in here. Maybe vary the tone here and there. There will be some flowers that are a bit lighter, some that are a bit darker. Again, use your paper towel or your brush to lift off a bit of paint here and there. Do vary the size and shapes of these little dots and dashes. What you do, you want them all to look completely uniform that wouldn't look natural. I'm just adding a few little darker green stems to embed them into that grassy area. We're really just painting an impression of these little sea thrift flowers. We don't want them to take over the whole painting and become the focal point. For the background I'm using a very simple technique called spattering. You just load your brush with some paint, hold it horizontally about two inches above the paper, and then shake it with a wrist flick inaction to force the paint onto the paper, or you can tap the brush with the forefinger to do that. If you use a large brush, you'll get big spotlight marks. If you use a small brush, you'll get little small random size dots. I'm using a medium-size brush and cobalt blue to add some spatters around the birds. Now, if you're worried about getting these marks on the birds themselves, you could always mask them with some paper towel, especially if you're not used to this technique. The closer you hold your brush to the paper, the more control you have over where the little spots land. Especially if you use the finger tapping technique as I'm doing here instead of the risk flicking action. For this particular painting, I'm keeping this battery in quite subtle, quite low key. Again, I don't want this to overshadow my little puffins. Now that the painting is dry, I've removed all the masking fluid with a dry, clean finger. I've also assessed what else needs to be done to say that the painting is complete. This is where you'll need to have a look at your own painting and assess what final touches you will need to add or remove in order to say that the painting is complete. I'm adding a touch more black paint to the eyes to make them darker and more intense. Whilst also not overpainting, the little white highlight in the pupil. I'm painting a very thin, fine black line where the upper and lower beak join. Some of the orange color on the legs and feet has dried a lot lighter. The thing is with watercolor, it does tend to dry about 30% lighter than when you put it on. It's not always easy to judge the tone so just adding a few little touches of orange just to bring those back again. I also think I need a little bit more definition on the left-hand puffin, just where the lower breast meets the top of the leg. Now I want this to be nice and soft and blending so first of all, I'm just gently brushing over with some clean water. Then I'm dropping in just touching in a little bit of my blue black color. Because it's going onto wet paper that dark color will soften and diffuse and lighten a little bit so it won't be as dark as the women tail feathers. But it will give a little bit more definition to the front of this little bird, especially as the predominantly white breast is against white paper. That's why it's not standing out. I'm also adding just a little sliver of this dark paint to differentiate between his two little legs. I'm going to do a similar thing on this little puffing on the right and wetting the lower part of his breast first, again to get that soft diffusion of paint. But this time I'm putting on a little bit of purple color before I put on the dark. Again, that is just strengthening that shape, so it just stands out a little bit better than it did before. Now as I said, you might not need to do this. Look at your own painting it might be that you've already gone dark enough and you don't want to overdo it. These are just suggestions of little final touches that can make all the difference. It can often be useful to put your paints into one side for a couple of days and then look at it with a fresh pair of eyes to see what final details might be needed. Although I did mask out some of the little white feathers in and amongst the dark, I don't feel that there's quite enough showing so I'm using a white gel pen to add a few molecule little white feathers here and there, along the tail feathers and along the wing area. Now if you're a purist and you don't want to use a bit of mixed media in with your watercolor, you could use a sharp scalpel to scratch a few white feathers out, or you could use a brush with a very fine small tip to paint in a few strokes with some white gouache. A word of caution here of course, is not to overdo it, not to make it look over-fiddly. Finally, the pink paint that I put on for the little sea thrift flowers has also dried lighter. As the last step, I'm just spattering a little bit more permanent rose over those flower heads, just to give them a little bit more definition color. Then it's time for me to take my own advice. Stop overworking it, sit on my hands or go and have a cup of tea. I hope you've enjoyed painting our lovely little puffins and I look forward to painting with you again very soon. I would really love to see how you've got on with your own finished painting. Please upload it to the project gallery where it will also inspire your other classmates. In the meantime, happy painting. 7. Puffins: Final Thoughts: Well done on completing the class, and also the painting if you've been painting alongside of me. We've covered quite a few different techniques. We've simplified the drawing from the reference photo. We used some plastic wrap to create an abstract foreground. We used both wet and wet and wet and dry techniques for the first layer of paint. We then used the layering technique to add a second layer of color and create the illusion of feathers. We looked at how to blend and soften hard edges, particularly when adding final details. We also looked at how to lift off paint and recover light areas. Finally, we had a lovely splishy sploshy time adding some spattering to the background. I would really love to see how you got on with your own finished painting, so please upload it to the project gallery, where it will also inspire your other classmates. In the mean time, thank you for joining me and I look forward to seeing you next time. Happy painting.