Watercolor Tulip: Master Realistic Botanical Watercolor Painting, Step By Step | Egle Kolev | Skillshare
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Watercolor Tulip: Master Realistic Botanical Watercolor Painting, Step By Step

teacher avatar Egle Kolev, Watercolour Artist & Teacher

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:41

    • 2.

      Before We Start

      1:01

    • 3.

      Materials

      1:47

    • 4.

      Mixing Colours

      4:56

    • 5.

      Layer I-Wet On Wet

      11:29

    • 6.

      Layer I (Part II)-Wet On Wet

      12:50

    • 7.

      Layer II-Wet On Wet

      18:46

    • 8.

      Building Tonal Value-Wet On Dry

      10:02

    • 9.

      Building Tonal Value Part II-Wet On Dry

      12:44

    • 10.

      Dry Brushing-Finishing Stages

      16:30

    • 11.

      Dry Brushing Part II- Finishing Stages

      10:37

    • 12.

      Stem

      6:49

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About This Class

Hi Everyone. I am very excited that you are visiting my page. In this class I will guide you through the entire process of how to paint this beautiful realistic watercolour Tulip. You will learn techniques that you can apply for your future paintings. I will show you how you can mix your own black colours and paint entire Tulip using just 4 pigments.  After applying first base layers, I then layer paint until I get the depth of colour then demonstrate you my dry brush technique to make layers look flawless and rich in colour.  

This class is recommended for those who already have some basic watercolour skills, but if you don't I recommend to check my "Main- Basic Watercolor Techniques " course where I will show you the main techniques I use in every painting. 

Some of the things you will learn in this class:

How to mix your own colours matching the subject with a very limited palette. 

Wet in Wet watercolour technique. 

Wet on Dry watercolour technique. 

Dry brush technique.

How to create texture. 

How to create very smooth layers. 

Putting down last details. 

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Egle Kolev

Watercolour Artist & Teacher

Teacher

Hello, I'm Egle Kolev and I am a botanical watercolour artist and illustrator living in England.

Art was always part of my life, but when I found watercolours and soon after botanical watercolours, that is the time when I truly felt like home. Transparency, fluidity, luminosity and endless possibilities of watercolours are just a few of the reasons what draws me to this medium.

Painting for me is everything I had hoped it would be. Its an act that takes me "Home" , works as meditation, calms my soul and leaves you with a beautiful peace of art at the end.

I have a degree in public administration, but I am an artist at my core so I have also completed the Society of Botanical Artists Distance Learning Diploma, graduating with distinction... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Hi, my name is [inaudible], and I'm a botanical watercolor artist based in England. I have a huge passion for watercolors and painting botanicals is my favorite subject. [MUSIC] I'm known for highly realistic and detailed watercolor painting style. I'm mostly self-taught, but I have tested my skills in a society of botanical artist distance learning diploma course, and I have graduated with distinction and the highest marks achieved on the course. That greatly encouraged me to share my knowledge and the skills with everyone else. In this course I will show you how I painted this realistic watercolor tulip. In each stage of this painting, we will practice techniques such as wet on wet, wet on dry, and dry brush. By the end of this class, you will have an understanding how to approach painting something as detailed and complex as this to is. Also how to mix your colors, how to layer them without them getting muddy on the paper, and how to achieve those really dark tones that can be challenging. Also how water control is very important on your brush, on the paper in your mixes, and how different amount of water can give you different effects. I will also share the techniques I used to create texture on the painting or on the opposite how to create really smooth layers. I will also provide you with reference photo, line drawing, and full material list where you can download before painting from your project section. Roll your sleeves up and let's get started. [MUSIC] 2. Before We Start: Very quickly before we start. If you would like to know more about how to transfer your drawing onto watercolor paper, how to stretch your watercolor paper onto a board, or what kind of brushes, paints, and palettes to use in greater detail, I would like you to check my first Skillshare course, Watercolor Iris Bud, and choose the class accordingly. In order not to bore you all with the basics for all my future paintings that I'm going to upload here on Skillshare, I have also created a mini-course that is specifically dedicated to the main basic techniques I use for each painting. Those would be wet-on-wet, wet-on-dry, and then most importantly is the dry brush technique. I use a dry brush in every single painting and it's very important and essential to the way it paints. If you are familiar with watercolor basics, at least check that dry brush technique. I can't wait to dive into the painting and I'll see you in the next video. 3. Materials: Hi, again. Let's go quickly through the materials you're going to need for this project. To start with, you will need watercolor paper. I recommend to be 100 percent cotton, so it can handle the layers and water. If it is 300 USM or lighter, I would recommend stretching it onto a board to prevent from buckling. For that, you will need gum tape and a sponge [inaudible] paper with. If you would like to know how to do it, I have a class on my first Skillshare course, watercolor iris bud where I show you how to stretch your watercolor paper onto a board. Next, to transfer your drawing onto watercolor paper from your sketch or the line drawing I provided you, you will need tracing paper if you would like to know how to transfer your drawing onto watercolor paper. I have a class on my first Skillshare course as well, watercolor iris bud. Choose the class accordingly. For that, you will also need a pencil and an eraser. You will also need a container to clean your brushes. I used two, one to clean my brushes and the other one for clean water glazes. You also need a towel where you can wipe your brush and a palette. I recommend ceramic palette because the colors flow much nicer on the surface and you can see the correct color of your mixes. For this project, you're going to be using four main pigments. Those would be Alizarin crimson, quinacridone gold, Philo blue, and quinacridone magenta. You will also need a brush. I use round brushes with a good point. I will be using number 6, 4, and 0. Also, use a little bit of blue tack to remove the excess graphite off my drawings. That's it. Those are materials and let's go straight to the painting. [MUSIC] 4. Mixing Colours : Hello again. I'm really happy you decided to join me on this tulip painting project journey. I would like to start by mixing the colors for the flower head. I have my picture on my tablet and I take a piece of paper where I can test the mixes. You can see there are a lot of very dark, bright colors. In all of my paintings, I tried to use a limited palette, meaning that I tried to mix the colors with the same pigments if I can. I have Alizarin Crimson on my palette. But as you can see here, those two colors are both called Alizarin Crimson, but they're from different suppliers. One is Winsor and Newton, and the other one is by Sennelier, and they are quite different. The one on the palette is by Sennelier, but I would like to use the one from Winsor and Newton because it has a little bit more pink tone to it. I'm going to be taking that color from my other palette. I will be using that red for my main red as my base red color for all of my mixes. For the first mix, I take a very generous amount of my Alizarin Crimson. I'm just going to use it just on its own on those very dark red parts. Make it very rich, gloopy mix. That's our first color mix. As all of those colors on this flower are very dark and we're going to need quite a few layers to achieve that darkness, we will start with wet on wet as our base layers. With this technique, colors dry out much lighter than they first appear. Therefore, we need to start a little bit stronger. For the second mix, again, lots of Alizarin Crimson as a base color. We want to make it really dark red. I'll be adding a little bit of fallow blue. You can see how that instantly darkens our red color. I'm going to be using that color for those really dark red places like the bottom of the middle petal. I'm adding a little bit more blue to make it even darker. Now I would like to mix this black color from those darkest parts of the flower. Again, I will be using my main red. It appears black because I just didn't clean the brush because I'm using the same colors. Again, Alizarin Crimson and fallow blue to start with. To make it a true black, I'm adding a third primary, yellow. I'm using quinacridone gold as my yellow for this mix. Three primary colors, red, blue, and yellow will give us black even really great saturation. As you can see, I am trying to use the same colors and you can create different varieties of red and black with the same colors. You don't necessarily need to look for premixed colors to match a painting. By mixing just a few pigments, there are endless possibilities of the color mixes that you can create. I decided to add a little bit more red into my black mix. My red, meaning Alizarin Crimson. Now I need to clean my brush thoroughly because I'm going to be mixing a little bit lighter color, this violet bloom right here. I will be starting with fallow blue, the same blue as it is in all of my mixes. I need to water it down a little bit more. I'm adding a little bit of Alizarin Crimson, this time very carefully trying not to make it too dark. It looks about right for the blue part. But at the very top of that petal, it goes a little bit more purple. I would like just to add a little bit more red right next to it. We won't need it much anyway, so it's okay if they mix with each other. The last mix for the tulip flower head would be this magenta right here. I'm going to be using quinacridone magenta, with a little bit of fallow blue and interest to make it a little bit bluer, purple. Those will be all the main mixes for the flower head. If you will need any additional little mixes or some yellow on its own or something, we're going to do that as we go and we're going to mix some colors for the stem as well later when we start painting the stem. Let's get started. 5. Layer I-Wet On Wet : Let's start painting. Right before we start, I would like to remove some excess graphite. The reason for that is because whenever you paint with watercolors, you want your graphite to be as light as possible because some watercolor pigments might make it permanent and you don't want it to be visible through your layers. Of course, in this case, it's a very dark flower, so we would most likely cover all the pencil marks and they would not be visible, but it's a good habit to have to always remove the excess graphite. I'm going to be using number 6 brush. I have to, but you can see they're a little bit different in size, so I'm going to choose the bigger one. At this first stage, we're going to be painting wet into wet technique, where we wet the paper first with clean water and then we put pigment onto that glaze. At this stage, we're going to be laying down our foundation, where we're going to establish main colors, main light and shadow, some texture. With good foundation, it will be much easier to build upon layers after layers in the later stages when we want to bring that tonal value to the right point. Now, you see me glazing my first petal with clean water. You want to cover the entire surface very evenly to have no petals and no dry patches. Keep tilting your head to see the light reflecting of that surface of the paper to make sure that you covered all the surface very evenly. If you can see a little bit of still texture of the paper, that is the right amount of wetness of that place. I'm going to start with first color, quinacridone magenta. I'm just putting it right at the edge of that first petal. I apply no pressure, just letting the color fall off my brush, just painting with the very tip of my brush, making sure I have a very clean, nice line, bringing a little bit more color. I'm just noticing how my color is spreading. If the color would spread way too much and too far, that means the glaze on the paper is a little bit too wet and has too much water, and it might be they have too much water on my brush. When you pick up your pigment, you can slightly dab it on your towel just to take that excess amount of water. Then I clean my brush, take the water out, and I sweep through to keep my color in control where I don't want it spreading. Picking up my second color, I will start with red, with a lighter color, and then I will be putting the dark one on top of it. I'm painting that red all over that shadowed area at the bottom of the petal, even where the dark color will go. That red is going to be as a good basis to try achieve that darkness of that shadow. Make sure you keep a little bit light at the very base of that petal because as you see in the reference photo, there's a little bit of different color, a little bit more green. We're going to keep that bottom of the petal clean for now and then we're going to paint in later on with the different colors. I can see in the reference, there is a little bit of magenta, the very edges of that bottom petals. I'm putting a little bit of magenta because I can see my glaze is still wet and I can still keep working on it. If you see that your petal has started to dry and the color is not spreading anymore and you're getting very sharp lines of your brush strokes, that means your glaze has started to dry and it's best thing to do is to let it dry completely and then rewet it again and start applying color again. You need to keep an eye and see if your glaze on your petal is still wet. I can see that mine is still wet and I can still work on it because I put quite a good amount of water and let it soak into the paper beforehand. I'm placing now my third color, black one. Usually, start from a middle of the area do you want to cover just to see how the color spread. Because if you start from the edges and if color spreads too quickly, if the glaze is too wide, then you cover the areas that you're not intending to. Start from the middle and then keep moving into the areas where you want that color to be. I can see that it has a very nice spread. It's not spreading too much, so it stays in control this glaze. Cleaning my brush, take all the water out on my towel and I sweep around to contain my color from spreading any further. You can repeat that as many times as you need to. Now, while our glaze is still wet, we can still work on it and I will be putting this shadow, dark red color at the base, at the bottom of the petal where I see the darkest part of that area are. Again, I apply absolutely no pressure. I'm being very gentle with my brush strokes and letting the color just to fall off my brush from the very tip of my brush. You can see I'm just using those very light flicker movements with my brush because I don't want to disturb any glaze, any color that is already there. I just want to add some more. Cleaning my brush, again, taking all the water out. It's very important because you do not want to add water droplets into the settling glaze because that would quickly spread into the glaze and will leave you with like cloud shape water bloom. We want very even glaze. I'm taking the water out and then picking just be all my red mixed pigment and adding a little bit more red into the red areas where it has dried lighter. When you are painting wet into wet, the color will always try much lighter than it looks while it's wet. It might go lighter as much as 50 percent. We will need quite a few layers to achieve the darkness. Usually, I start with very pale mixes, but for this particular flower, when it's really dark and it's really black, I'm starting quite strong. When my glaze has started to dry, it's a good time now to lift off some highlights, some veins. The reason we do that at the end is because the only time when you can lift off with clean, damp brush, those really sharp highlights, is when your glaze has started to dry, but it is still a little bit wet. If it was too wet, you would not be lifting off those sharp lines. It would be quite big, soft highlights. In order to get those really sharp, it needs to be at the very end right before it completely dries. You have to clean your brush and take all the water. I cannot stress this enough, all the water out of your brush. You do not want to bring any water into your settling glazers that it immediately will spread and leave you with watermarks. Take all the water out on your towel and then keep sweeping to collect that color of the highlighted areas that you want to lift off. Then you clean your brush every few strokes because otherwise it will be dragging the color with you into the white of the paper, and we don't want that in some cases. In some cases, where we do, we can make a few strokes if you want to drag some of the color into the highlight. Now, we need to leave that petal to dry completely before we can give a second layer of wet into wet. Now, we need to move on to the next petal, but you want to work on the one that is not touching the one that you just painted because otherwise, the water and the color will be running into that wet area because the color goes where water is. For this petal, we're going to be putting our underlayer with this grayish blue color first and we're going to leave it to dry completely before we put the red one because there's quite a sharp edge of that red color on this petal. In order those two colors not to mix, we need to do them separately. I gave a little glaze with water and now painting in the areas where I can see that purply gray color to be. It's mainly on the left-hand side and all the way to the bottom of the petal, and the other edge of that petal has a highlight. Later on, on the second glaze, we will be putting in the middle, the red color. Making sure they have a very clean, nice edge. I'm cleaning my brush, taking all the water out. It's going to sweep along the edge to have that color, a very soft edge, and that's it. We're going to leave that petal to dry and we're going to move on to the next one because my middle petal is dry already, so I can paint the one next to it. This petal is a little bit more tricky because the way the shadow falls on the pedal, there's this red shape on the side of the petal, so we wouldn't be able to achieve those two colors, the dark black and the red on one first glaze. What we would like to do, I will paint in that red shape on that side first, let it dry, and then we're going to come back on a second layer wet into wet and put in the rest of the colors. Let's get started. I'm picking up some red and I'm starting to paint that shape and straight on the paper without wetting it first because it's a small shape, so wearing it is not necessarily. It's pretty simple shape. Putting a little bit color and then I clean my brush, take all the water out, and I soften that outer edge to keep the color soft and lighter for reflective light as the petal curves, and then picking up a little bit more color and continuing to paint in the rest of this shape. Because we were painting wet on dry, it will dry pretty quickly. Just wait a few minutes, let it dry, and then we're going to do wet on wet on this petal. 6. Layer I (Part II)-Wet On Wet: [MUSIC] My petal is dry, now I'm putting a nice glaze with clean water. Again, trying to cover the entire surface evenly, making sure there are no puddles and now drying patches so the entire petal should glisten evenly and you should be able to see some texture on the paper that's how you know there's not too much water on your paper. Picking up my first color, I will start with magenta because there's a look at the petal this magenta looks as an under-layer color and the red and black sits on it. That's how it looks, so that's how I will start. I'm starting with magenta in the areas where I see magenta to be. It's pretty much first half of the petal on the left-hand side. Going up to the place where the black color would start. Notice I'm leaving a little bit of light along the pencil line at the edge of the petal. Because when you look at the reference photo, it has a highlighted edge. Now picking up my black and we'll cover the middle part of the petal in a gentle linear streaks just as you would see, the petal has its natural curves so you want to try and move your brush in the direction of that form, especially on those areas that are very predominant. Keep an eye on the highlights for example, at the very base of the petal, there's a little bit of light so I don't want to cover the entire base of the petals. I'm leaving a little bit of light. This area is really, really dark, so you can't really see much information in that shadow. I will try to create some highlights just to give some life to the petal, I don't just want to have a one black blob in the middle of the petal. If you look closely, you can see a little bit of highlights in that dark shadow. Now I'm trying to carefully paint around the red shape and try not to cover it. You need to be aware of because the color will spread because of wetting entire petal. But as you can see, the color doesn't spread too much, I'm still in control. Now I'm going to clean my brush, take off all the water out, and I will sweep through the places to lift some highlights. Going from white of the paper into the color, because if you go the other way around, it will be dragging the color into the highlights. You want to start from the highlight upwards into that paint and cleaning your brush every stroke. Now I need to lift some highlights within that shadow, black area and making sure it doesn't go onto that red part that we painted in. Now, while the glaze is very wet still, I can add a little bit more color around and in-between those highlights that I lifted off. Immediately, that's petal now he's getting a little bit more life when there is more contrast from light darts and highlights. Contrast always gives the realism. Very dark shadows. Obviously, when appropriate and highlights kept. Now while the glaze is wet and before it completely dry, we can still put some red color now so it goes at the edges of that petal. There is a little bit of gap in-between, I'm leaving that painting around it. I wanted to mention that every paper will react a little bit differently the way the color spreads on wet, on wet technique. The best thing to do test your paper before you start the painting to see how much water you need on your glaze in order to have a widespread. If the color spreads way too fast and way too far and too wide, that means there's a little bit too much water on your paper. Let's soak in into the paper a little bit before you start putting the color. You have to get to know your paper because every pair reacts a little bit differently than painting wet on wet. The last thing we do before the glaze starts to dry, we will lift off some highlights or waning. Now when the glazes are about to dry out, as I mentioned in a previous petal when you are painting in, its time to lift some sharp highlights. The point is to have your petal nearly drying out but still a little bit damp for us to lift some highlights. You need to have a clean damp brush, wipe it every few or one stroke and making sure you take all the water out on your towel. In order to lift some highlights, your brush has to be drier than the glaze on the paper, and the glazes predator much drying out. You need to have almost no water in your brush. Otherwise, that droplet is going to spread on your glaze. Making sure you wipe your brush a few times on the towel and you keep lifting off depending on how bright we want our veining to be. I'm repeating the process now second time over the same way is to just get them a little bit more brighter and lighter. [MUSIC] Moving to this petal right here, now we're going to put some red color on as I mentioned earlier. A little glaze of clean water, trying to cover the petal nicely and evenly and not to go out of the line, pencil line. Remember, color goes where the water is, so we try not to go out of the edges. Now loading my brush with red color, I'm watering it down a little bit because my mix has started to dry on the palate. Gently now placing in the middle of the area that the red would go just to leave some room for the spread. With a very gentle dab, just letting that color to fall off my tip of the brush. Then I go towards, and there's some veining and some a little bit more texture. That's what I'm trying to imitate with my brush. There's some black color at the very end of that. I'm picking up a little bit of black after I clean my brush and just putting a little bit of black where I can see. Just here and there little dabs of black color. Again, now cleaning off my brush taking all the water out and I sweep through to collect that red color to prevent it from spreading any further. Because it has quite a sharp edge and that is why we painted that blue color first. Because if you were to put those two colors on one glaze and when we lift off and try to get this hard edge, we would be lifting off our blue or purple color. That's why we put the underlayer first and then we came back with the red color on a second layer once the first one has dried. Now the glaze is still wet, I'm adding a little bit more color, just trying to build up a little bit more of that darkness. You can see as the glazes and the water dries on the petal the spread is less and less, smaller and smaller. Now I clean my brush, took the water out and I'm just softening the edge where it's at great too hard edge because of glaze drying already. The last thing we do, we lift off some waning again. Cleaning my brush after every one or two strokes and just lifting a few highlights veins here and there, mainly at the base of that petal. Gentle flicker will create a little bit of texture. Before we move on, I would like to remove some of the hard edge that I have created on a first petal right here. That is because the glaze was a little bit too wet and I had a little bit too much water on my brush as well and therefore the color spread into the edges very quickly, creating this very hard edge. Now I'm scrubbing gently with my brush, to the very edge of that outline, and then dabbing with my kitchen towel to collect what I lifted off. I'm using with the shower eradicator brush, which is flat synthetic brush, very small but you can use any brush, even the one that you are painting with. Just gently put a little bit of water on that hard edge, let that water sit for a few seconds, and then dab your towel to collect it. Or you can just keep scrubbing that edge and blending it in into the area without lifting off. Which way you want to do it, either way is fine, because we're still going to have to put some more color in this area anyway. The point is just to remove that very hard edge. Let's paint in little side petal behind there. You can see just a little part putting mainly color on the left-hand side where the darkest part, this visible and then cleaning my brush, taking all the water out and running my brush along the edge, creating a lighter, softer edge on the other side. Then I paint a really small area. I don't wet it it before, it's just not necessary. You can go straight in with the color and I clean my brush and took the water out and wiped again just to have a little bit lighter edge. That's it. Our first layers are done and I will see you in the second video where we continue our painting. See you then. [MUSIC] 7. Layer II-Wet On Wet : Welcome back. Now we're ready to put the second layers, wet on wet. Now when you're putting water glaze onto already existing layers, meaning there's already color on the paper, you want to put water in a single strokes because you don't want to be fiddling and scrubbing video brush because if you were to do that, you will start to lift off the color that is already on the paper. Before you put any second layer of wet on wet, first, you have to make sure your glazes are completely dry and you put your water glaze with little movements as possible. Now waking up my colors, I'm loading my brush with first red color. Now on the second layer, we're going to be doing pretty much the same thing we already did. The first step, first layer was the most difficult because you have to know what to do, but right now you already have the basis so you just do the same thing where we going to do just a second layer to dry and build our colors. We're going to need quite a few layers to get this darkness of this flower and we're going to do it mainly with wet on dry, but we want to get as close as possible with wet on wet. Now on the second layer, we're just going to do the same thing we did the first time around. There's not much new information will be. We're going to build upon what we already put on those petals. Except we're going to be painting in those couple of gaps that are in between the petals that we haven't done in the first layer. I put my red color. Now I'm putting a little bit of magenta in the same places as we did the first time. Now going to my black and painting that black area as we did the first time around. You can see how I move my brush in the direction of that form. What we want is to keep our highlights that we already did. I'm trying to paint in and around those highlights, try to preserve them. I still have on my brush left a little bit of black very faintly. I'm adding a little bit where I can see on the reference photo there is a little bit black on the very edge here. I clean my brush, taking all the water out, and then sweep through to collect some black color that is spreading a little bit too far and clean up where I don't want the color to be. In the middle right here, there's a part that is very white and clean, so you want to keep that. Picked up a little bit more color and painting in that little midrib. Now here in the middle so putting a little bit more detail. Very gently, no pressure with the very tip of my brush. You want very fine lines. Because I see that my glaze has started to dry already and I'm not able to put my dark red color anymore, so I'm going to have to do another layer to do that. I'm going to leave it to dry because when your glaze has started to dry, you don't want to do anything to it anymore because it's a little bit too late. I'm not going to put my dark red, so I'm just going to leave it to dry. I'm just going to now clean my brush, take water out and I'm going to lift off my highlights and I will put up dark red on another layer, wet on wet. Now we can move on onto other petals. I'm just going to leave it to dry. Just very quickly, I'm going to paint in that very tip of the petal with a little bit of magenta. Because my middle petal has dried very quickly, I can paint right next to it. I'm wetting this petal right here with water, again with as little scrubbing and brush movement as possible, just in a single stroke, try to cover the entire surface, entire area evenly. Just try not to fiddle with it too much. You don't want to lift your glazes, your color. If you can see it shining a little bit too much and it's too wet, just let that water to soak into the paper a little bit. Because if it's too wet the color will spread a little bit too quickly and too far and it will be hard to control it. Some styling with my red color, with a little gentle dab, just putting it in a darkest areas of that red area. You always start your colors on wet on wet with little dabs here and there just to first check and see how much your color spreads so that you would know if you can continue painting or you need to wait a few more seconds for the water glaze to soak into the paper a little bit. But in our case it spread very nicely, it's not spreading too much, so it gives us some control. Again, try your paper before you start any painting. Now I'm picking up a little bit of very dark red and just dubbing slightly in those very dark areas with my dark red mix this time. Now I clean my brush and now we can continue adding the colors. I'm going to go to the black color now. Just added a little bit more blue into it, just a little dab. In the same manner as we did the first time, in a direction of a form with a straight streaks painting and very gently and painting in between the highlights that we have lifted off the first time. Now we want those highlights to have a very soft transition. I'm going to clean my brush, take all the water out on my towel and we run our brush in a highlighted areas of that shadow. You can see how immediately it softens and has a nice transition. I clean my brush after every wipe because you can only do that with a clean damp brush. Always stab your brush on the towel because your brush has to be drier than the glaze in order to collect the color. I'm adding a little bit of color at the edge here. We need to leave that outline over the lighter for reflective light but it's not too much. I see that the color has started to run into the highlights. I'm going to clean them up again and wipe few more times just to prevent that color from spreading too much into the areas I don't want to. When you're lifting off those bigger highlights softer, you can press your brush down a little bit and collect it with a belly of the brush because you use just the very tip of the brush when you want to collect for the very sharp veins. I would like to add a little bit more color on this petal, the black veining but the color will spread a little bit too far while the glaze is wet. I'm just painting in that little gap in between while the glaze is a bit drying more. Now I'm adding a little bit more color and when water glazes on the pedal is drying and it's a little bit drier, the color will spread less. That's how you control your water on your brush because the different water will give you different results when you put a color on wet glaze. If you want your color to spread very softly and to give you a very soft veins for example, right now if I were to do it with a completely dry brush on a dry paper, it would be very sharp. But now while the paper is a little bit damp, it gives very soft veins. On the other hand, if the water glaze was too wet, then those veins just quickly disappear and just spread into the sides and you won't be able to create veining. You really need to just practice and with experience, you would learn to know intuitively when you can paint and what results to expect. Now I was lifting off some highlights as we always do at the very end, just swiping through where I don't want the color to be. While I see that my glaze is is still damp and I can still work a little bit, I'm just adding a little bit more black color because we will need quite a few layers and glazes to achieve that real darkness. I'm just using the opportunity to add some more color. Now we can leave that petal to dry completely. Now I'm going to show you how I create this texture on the middle petal, on the highlight. You need to water down your black mix completely, you water it down to have this very pale mid-tone gray. Take your brush and you just spread the bristles. You need a bigger brush for that. For example, number 6 I'm using, you pick up that mid-tone and spread your bristles like so and dab it on the towel to take the excess water because you need a dry paint on your brush. Just test first on a separate piece of paper to see if you can make those crayon like marks. Then in the direction of a form slightly curving, you see I am with a very last tips of each bristle, I'm just painting in that texture. Basically I'm just painting the very texture of the paper. It's very important that the paint is pretty much dry on your brush. When you pick up the pigment, you spread your bristles and you dab on the towel to take all the water out and test on a separate piece of paper always because if you cannot make that mark, you will end up with not what you expected on your painting. Just keep adding that texture where I see, and there's a little bit more here at the very edges of that red glaze. I'm just flickering with the very tips of my brush. You need to have a really pale color for this. I'm pretty much going all over my highlights because I can see in my reference photo the texture on all those highlights. All we have left now for our first layers to be done is to paint in the remaining areas that are left out empty. One is right here. It will be a very dark area. We will give a couple of glazes with wet and dry and then the dry brush is going to bring it to the right darkness. I'm not wetting it before because it's a small area and it doesn't have any detail in it. We can just go in and start painting. I started with my light red at the top and then continuing with my very dark red. I'm just going to paint in all the way to the base. Now when we approaching the base of that petal, there's a little bit more detail and information. So it's a little bit might be trickier. Now I'm going about right here and then I clean my brush, take all the water out and I soften it and spread that color into the rest of the remaining area. Because if you look at the reference photo, there's some gray and then some yellow in it. We're going to give a little glaze of yellow later on, but right now just leaving it a lighter area there. We're going to do the same right here. Little petal peeking from behind. I'm just going to paint in again but on dry. We have finished with our foundation layers using wet on wet technique. In the next video we will start building the tonal value using wet on dry and I will meet you there. Bye. 8. Building Tonal Value-Wet On Dry : Hello again. Stage 2 where we start painting with wet on dry technique, and the purpose of this stage is to build a tonal value. Basically it's not about putting much of new information, but build upon the layers that are already present just to bring the tonal value, the color saturation to the desired point. We're going to need to water all our mixes down because when you paint wet on wet, the color dries much lighter. But when you paint wet on dry, the color doesn't dry, that much lighter from what you see already when you paint, so you need to use very watery transparent watercolor mixes. Other reason why you do those multiple layers of very transparent, loose watercolor mixes is because all new layers and multiple layers create the depth, the luminosity of the painting. You just cannot do that with a very strong color, so you need those layers to get the factor of your paintings and the depth, and then the dimension of it. Before I start, I'm just gently removing some of the color that I don't like here and there, maybe a hard edge, or weighing it with my blue shallow eradicator. I'm going to start as we did at the beginning with my magenta and the middle petal. I'm testing on a piece of paper now all my mixes because I want to make sure I don't start too strong because I want to now keep glazing with a very nice transparent watercolor mixes, and bring that depth of color slowly and gradually. The way we paint at this stage now is we glaze a little area and then we clean our brush, take the water out, and soften the edges of that glaze or blending in into the rest of the area. Now while I'm still on the magenta, I'm adding it. Right here, you can see some magenta shining through the very gentle brushstrokes. You see, I am now painting quite pale and building up the colors slowly. The reason why I paint this way is because, well, now you want to stay in more control and you want to be a little bit more detailed than when you paint wet on wet. Because when you paint wet on wet, you need to look at the petal as a whole. Now we'll look in the smaller sections and we put the focus on the smaller areas at a time so we can stay in control and maybe capture more detail and be a little bit more accurate. Building slowly those colors with transparent watercolor mixes will prevent you from making any mistakes or coming too strong with any color. Slowly but surely, we will get to that desired tonal value. Now you see painting in with my dark red in the most shadowed area, and at the very base, they're wavy reflective light, so I'm capturing that shape of what I can see. Normally if there's hard edge visible, I would clean my brush and soften around that glaze. But at this point, I don't really see any hard edges, and it's blending in quite nicely with the rest of the red, so I'm just going to continue painting. I would like to paint that base right here, reflective light, and it's hard to understand, but it looks dark, greenish gray color so I'm just adding a little bit of the same colors as we did for all our mixes. Quinacridone, gold, and fellow blue next to my black mix and mixing it all together until I get the greenish black. I'm just going to paint in that base of the petal where probably in the reference photo it shines. The color bounces off the grass, and so it gives us very dark greenish color. Now we can continue with our glazing. Now I'm going to go into the black color and I'm going to just very gentle brushstrokes. I'm going to build up that darkness. This area is really dark and it's really, really black. I'm really going to glaze over until I get that darkness because the contrast of light and the shadow gives this realism. You can see in the reference photo how the highlight is very, very light and the shadow is really, really dark. That what happens when the sun is directly shining onto the object. I want to capture that because it gives us the realism. I really want to get those darks really dark. When you paint something really, really dark, although glazing is really getting you into the dark place, but where you're really going to bring it to the depth of it is when you dry brushing. Usually you can really get really, really dark without that dry brush. We will be dry brushing on the next video. Now you can see I am putting a little bit more information on the veining. When you paint dry, now it really those veins popping out and everything. You can see how even though we made our mixes much paler, but the color comes off stronger when you paint wet on dry. Now, darkening all the veining and the midrib, and make sure you test your mix on the piece of paper just to make sure you're not coming off too strong and not making too dark lines here or veins if it's not necessary. Although we want to get as close as possible at this stage with wet on dry to the tonal value that we need, but still as I mentioned, the dry brush is what going to get us really, really where we need to. I'm just going to now keep glazing over and building up that color, constantly referring to the reference photo to see if I'm getting there. But when you glaze over and over again, you need to make sure that your glazes underneath are dry. [MUSIC] 9. Building Tonal Value Part II-Wet On Dry : We've finished glazing on the first petal and now we can move on to the next one. I'm starting with the red, which needs to be brought up quite a bit. I'm using something now in-between glazing and dry brush. It's not completely dry brush but not totally glazing. It's a little bit dry paint than you would be glazing, but a little bit wetter than when you dry a brush and just with gentle brushstrokes, I keep building up that color in the direction of the form of that petal so that I can create that linear texture, very hard edge on the left hand side. You can see now at this stage we're narrowing our focus. Instead of looking at the petal as a whole now we're putting more details in a smaller scale. It needs a little of black on the side here. Lateral because it's a very small area, so it's better to do it. We're on dry rather than wet on wet. Just bringing it into the highlight that texture because you see a reference photo in that highlight is not completely white. It has quite a bit of texture. Just repeating the process a few times until I get the right depth and darkness. Now we're going to glaze over the rest of that petal. I'm just bringing slightly more blue into that light purple mix just to make it a little bit more bluer, and just gently going to glaze over just to bring it up a little bit, the saturation. Always keep your mixes very watery and transparent at this stage. You want to build those layers slowly and gradually and better. Repeat the process and layer over again a few times rather than coming with some strong color. The difference is great. Even if you can try to, for example, paint a little square with very strong color or build it in few transparent watercolor layers and see how differently they will look, there's just this depth and dimension when you lay a pigment over and over again. I think I'm going to leave that petal for now and just keep moving on. Just darkening red here, and now that part in-between the petals have to be really, really dark. I'm going to have to glaze over a couple of times. But next video when we start to dry brush, we're really going to bring it to that really dark, black color. But it doesn't have any much information. Now, I'm just going to glaze over a couple of times all the way to the base where there is already a little bit more information and we cannot capture it when you start dry brushing. Time for our next most difficult petal. This one is very dark, has lots of blacks in there, so we will need quite a few layers. But now I will start the same way we did at the very beginning. I will give a layer of magenta first because now in comparison to all the other darker colors, I can see it's way too light, and we do need to brighten that magenta a bit more. I'm giving a layer of magenta in the same place where we did the first time, just where we can see the magenta to be. Then that will work as a wet into wet, I would say. In that now damp area, I will bring some red color. As you can see, I am not making any faster big movement, just very gently tapping, seeing at the same time how the color is spreading. Being very gentle because I don't want to this color to go in a place that I don't want to. I'm being very careful and taking my time, so just little dabs here and there where I need that red to be brighter. Doing the same here on the other side. You can see now that the glaze has dried and it's leaving harder edges. Now I can clean my brush, take the water out, and I can soften around where it seems a little too harsh. Just blending in that red color. Now we can move on to the dark and black color. Watering down my black mix. Again, just trying to use my brush strokes in the direction of a form. I'm really trying to be quite careful, just checking what's happening. I'm just making a few brushstrokes and see how that looks, and whether I need to water my mix down a little bit or even pick up some stronger colors too. Now, I'm starting from the edge where those veins are, and just painting in-between the veins. But you can see I'm not making the entire vein really dark and black, I'm just from a halfway of that vein. I'm not bringing any black into that lighter magenta part by joining all the veins. Now again, in the same style as we were applying this black color when we did wet on wet, again, long gentle movements, painting in-between the highlights. I paint in the shadow part and then clean my brush, take the water out and soften the edges if they come too harsh, for example, like so, then painting the other part of that shadow. Again, softening on either sides because we want to have a very smooth transition and graduation from a shadow going to the highlight. You're going to clean your brush, you take the water out on your towel. You don't want to bring any water in here. We want to soften with clean, just damp brush, not completely wet because that will disturb the glazes and just continuing that all over the petal. If I need to, I will repeat the process again to just talk and everything. I'm going to leave that red little area there when we do the dry brush. What I would like to do now, to move on to the dry brush on the next tutorial. I would like to paint in the little yellow base they've left out. I'm just mixing up a little bit off quinacridone gold. Just very little water down and just glaze over the base of the petal here. You can see at the reference photo there's some gold and some yellow in there. Just giving you a nice glaze before we start dry brush. That's it. That will be it for the glazing and tonal value part. Now, we're going to move on to the dry brush in the next video. I'll see you then. 10. Dry Brushing-Finishing Stages: [MUSIC] We're done with wet on dry to our value. I think we're pretty close to where we need to be. We're going to start our dry brush process. I'm picking up my smallest brush. I like to dry brush with my Number 0, Winsor and Newton brush. Again, I'm going to start from the middle petal. Now we start focusing a little bit more. Now I'm placing my focus onto the tiniest areas of that petal because now is the last step of the painting, and so few things we do here. We first of all dry brush to enhance the shadows where we might use crosshatch technique, and then we smooth the entire surface where, if you've seen the dry brush technique video, we dry brushed the entire area of a tiny little brush strokes filling in the lighter gaps in a glaze so to create a smooth appearance and smooth glazes to make it all very perfect. I'm starting with my red. Now, I'm not just smoothing it out right now because you see I'm making bigger strokes, so I want to build some color, I want to brighten that red and then I'm going to need to darken the dark red at the base there, so I'm going to cross hatch. Right now I'm doing two things at the same time. Basically, I'm trying to build up a little bit more color with dry brush and then right after, I'm going to start filling in those little lighter patches and then glaze to smooth everything out. I will show you later after we've done this petal, the difference before and after the dry brush does. You will see why I'm always doing this step because when you look at our painting, it's ready right now already, and it has all the colors and light and shadows and mid tones and everything is there, but the dry brush really brings it to the next level. Now with my darkest red, building up that darkness a little more, and you can see how dry brush immediately darkens it. When you dry brush, you need to use even paler mixes than you did with wet on dry, because when you dry brush and the color is darker on the page, so when you pick up the color, again, to have your brush on the towel to take the excess amount of water because you want to dry brush. We don't want to be glazing over, so we want to take that moisture and water out and be left just with a damp pigment on our brush. If you don't have this instinct that how much water you have, so always dab it on the towel before you start painting. In that case, you will know that you took that extra moisture out. Now you see I started smoothing it out, so I'm filling in the gaps and I'm making those lines now clean and nice. This is the step also where we making sure all our edges and lines are really nice and sharp and clean. This is the stage of the painting where we just finish it off and we make everything perfect. It's about smoothing it out, building the darkest tones up and putting all the waning and all the detail and texture that still is missing. Now we're done with our red area here and I'm moving up into the black, so before I start dry brushing, I'm lifting off some paint off the page just to brighten those highlights a little bit more in certain areas, just here and there, like I'm going back to the dry brush. Before I move up, I'm just going to finish that edge here next to that highlight. I need to bring a little bit more color to the highlight and even that edge out a little bit and so tiny little brush strokes because next to that highlight you can see how textured the surface is. It's not a clean highlight. It's very linear and lots of tiny lines, so I will try to mimic that with my tiny brush strokes to get that texture because the tulip has this very textured and very linear petals. Some of you who already have seen my videos and know me, you know how much I love this dry brush part, it's really my favorite. Sometimes this part can take the longest from the entire painting because it's really up to you how tedious you want to go. Because as we started, I looked at the petal as a whole when we did wet on wet and wet on dry then like those patches at a time, red, black, and right now I'm looking at a tiny detail on each petal and this tiny area that I'm dry brushing. I'm really putting my focus into the smallest areas right now and I'm trying to capture almost everything, so it's not really necessary to go that detailed, it's up to you how much of that detail and dry brush you want to do because the painting is already looking really nice even before we dry brush. It's up to you, I always say that you don't have to go that detail, you can just dry brush the entire area just to smooth things out but how much you want to go into it, it's really up to you. The longer it will dry brush probably the better the painting will look. Of course, you can overdo it, you can always overdo the painting so you need to be cautious. If you don't know if you're painting is finished, the good thing to do is to make a little break and come back to the painting a few minutes later, have a cup of tea and then you can judge with fresh eyes and see whether you need to still keep going or maybe it's time to stop. Here we've finished that bottom half and so here how it looked before we started to dry brush and this is how it looks now. Now you can see the saturation, the darkness, the depth of color, and the smoothness of it and this is the reason why I love dry brush so much because you really can make every painting look very realistic and have a really bright deep color so it's all about those layers. Now I'm just going to move on to that black area and do exactly the same thing. I'm just going to dry brush with tiny little strokes. This part is actually really well already brought up, is pretty dark, so it's not going to require too much of work, but important thing is here, not to lose those veins that with it. When we reach that part next to the highlight, we intensify a little bit of veins but try not to dry brush over the white parts. You see I'm dry brushing now to just bring that darkness and here I am painting in those veins. I would always recommend mixing your own blacks and all those shades of black because premixed black tend to look quite flat and so if you just use your three primary colors, blue, red, and yellow, and you can create any black, but then you can also adjust the tone of it. You can add a little bit more blue, it's going to look a bit more bluish, if you're going to add a little bit of the same red, it's going to look a little bit more purple so you will get those different shades of black and they won't look flat because that's what I found the premixed blacks look like. Always mix your black colors, it's not difficult at all, you're just using quite saturated primary colors and you can mix it up very easily, you see how we did here with this painting. [MUSIC] We almost finished with this petal, we just going to have to dry brush a little bit with magenta color. There's a little bit more texture at the top. I want to now darken the magenta, so that's what I'm going to do with those a little bit bigger brush strokes because it's a textured surface and I'm going to add a little bit more veins after that to this area too. Here you can see me now adding a little bit of veining. You can see how quite pale I keep my mixes, because if now I was to come with too strong mix, it will look a little bit unnatural and too screaming at you, those colors. Always go paler and then you can darken anytime rather than too strong. We are finished with this petal. We can compare to the other ones, we can see how deep and dark it is. Here, how that our petal look before we started dry brush and how it looks right now after. You can see the depth and smoothness of all those colors. Now, we can move on and do exactly the same thing to all of the remaining petals. Again, we're going to go to now left and start from left to right, and I'm going to this smallest petal right here, and then we'll move to that gap in-between those petals, and so on. Again now, when we did the wet on dry, I'm moving my brush in the direction of that form, curving my lines to create this curve of the petal. I'm bringing up some color and now building up that red to get really dark. As you can see, it's pretty dark. This entire flower is really dark. All the colors have to be really saturated, so I am creating some texture and building the color at the same time. Here are some veining now. To get really nice veins when you apply a little bit more pressure at the beginning and then lift off gently the brush off the paper so you can have a very narrowing veining at the end. Now we need to really darken this black area, and again, tiny little lines to create that texture around the highlight. It's very textured surface, so lots of tiny brush strokes to mimic that texture there, and a few more veins with black color too. All we need to do now to bring some color at the base, a little bit of this blue color, and we will be done with this petal. The very base of it has a hard outline and dark base. You see me now bringing a little bit of black color at the base of that petal. I'm bringing a little bit more of fallow blue into my mix to make it a bit more bluish, and just going to dry brush over this area just to darken this whole area because it's way too light compared to the reference, so you see now I'm crosshatching just to build up the colors a little bit. Keep it very pale because if you use too dark color, you won't be building the smooth layer, you will be making very visibly obvious lines and we don't want that, we want to build a color. We don't want to make it look that it's linear. Now, we can move to this now petal behind. This petal as it curves, you can see a little bit of front of the petal and then the remaining sort of the inside of the petal, and so as the light falls on that petal, one edge is very dark, where I am now bringing some color and the other edge is lighter where I left some light. It's very important to leave that tiny band of light on the other edge because you see now it gives the contrast between the inside of the petal and outer part of the petal, really separates it and brings that very top of the petal forward. It looks realistic and so it's important not to lose those tiny highlights because those details are very important. To navigate dry brush that inside part of the petal, to bring a really dark, it doesn't have anything going on in there. There isn't any detail, so just this smooth layer of really dark saturated red, and then at the base of that petal, we'll have a little bit more work to do. You see me now dry brushing to the part where now there's something going on. We need to try to mimic now those detection the shadow that falls at the very base. Now, make sure you use very pale mixes because we want just a very pale mix of our black or the dark red, just to have almost a gray mix on because it has a transition from very dark into all of the sudden very light yellow there. I'm just trying to mimic that shadow, is a little bit hard to understand what's going on there, but we don't need to be 100 percent precise. Just get something similar to what we see. Since I'm in the area, I'm going to just give few more strokes right next door on this petal here. Just darken a little few things as now in comparison to the very dark area that we just dry brushed, I can see here and there I needed to darken a little bit. We do the same thing on that little petal that's just peeking behind. Just the simple that dry brush, there's no detail in it. [MUSIC] 11. Dry Brushing Part II- Finishing Stages: Now we can move on to that big petal, and probably that's the petal that I took the most time to dry brush because of that really, really dark area there, black color. Again, I'm going to start from top and go to the bottom. I'm going to start with red, and now being intentional with some veining because I can see some lines can be visible. There are few patches that needs to be darkened too. We're keeping our brushstrokes very small, very watery mixes. You can see this dry brush the entire area with tiny little brushstroke, but you can't really see the brushstrokes. The glazes look very smooth and it's like airbrush look. That is what I'm going for. Unless behind the area where we want those lines to be visible where some veining and texture going on, then we'd be intentional with it. Otherwise, you need to have mix on your brush, so pale that you can't really see the line when you're making. But when you're layering over and over again, you build up to this very smooth surface. You can see how velvety all the surface on that flower looks. You need to really practice it then. The best and easiest way to practice dry brush is to just have a couple of squares the same way that I made a tutorial about. Just give dry brushing until you finally find you have a feel, get a feel of how much water and what strength of the color has to be depending on what area you're going to dry brush. Of course, if the area is very, very dark, you might need to go a bit stronger. But generally speaking, when you dry brush, you need to keep all mixes very watery and much lighter than you think you would need for that area. Now next to dark and very dark red, I can see that this magenta patch there needs to be really dark, and because it's just way too pale, it lost its color a little bit. Now I'm using a little bit stronger and a little bit more watery mix just to make it easier to go over the entire magenta area. So now moving to the dark, to black, and that's where we're going to spend most of our time on this petal. You can see how little detail it's visible on that petal there, the darkest area. I am improvising a little bit. I'm trying to really examine this picture and this petal, and I see that there's some highlights within that shadow that we try to depict already. I'm going to just emphasize it because I don't want just to have a really one big patch of black there and it would look really flat and unrealistic. We will be dry brushing again around those highlights. Starting from this edge, now I'm intensifying all this raining. Also what I like about dry brush is when you dry brush in the areas next to different colors and different tones, you can make a really nice transitions. With very pale mix, you dry brushing between the area where two colors meet to have something in-between those tones so that the transition looks a bit more smooth rather than you get just line of magenta and then line of black. You want to transition it gradually. With dry brush, I usually able to achieve that transition. You can see now I dry brush the veining, and then something a little in-between the veining, a little bit into the lighter area so that it joins nicely the darkest patch. The goal is now to make all those blacks really dark and really black, but also make a really smooth, and nice transitions when it goes from darker to lighter like those little hills on this petal. We're just going to do that little section at a time as like one streak at a time, just as we did when we were painting wet on wet and wet on dry just like that streak at a time. We want to darken the darkest part of that shadow, and then with a very, very pale mix, just dry brush in-between those two shadows to make the transitions very smooth and so we don't have those long lines, but they flow from one into each other very nicely. Let's dry brush the entire area now just to make it very smooth and gradual. Use very pale mixes and then make sure you don't have too much water on your brush, just dab on your towel when you pick up a little bit of color, and just dry brush the entire area to just join everything together. Just put your focus on to seeing those tiny little lighter patches into your glaze. That's the part that you're going to filling in to make it smooth. Or if you want to darken the area, just use your crosshatch technique. [MUSIC] As I paint now, I notice that there are some black patches of darkness on that magenta area. I'm just going to with a very pale mix of my black color really, really water it down and just going to dry brush lightly just to give some of that column that I can see on the reference photo, some patches of darkness. All we have left is this red patch on our flower head, and I'm going to do it with red and mix it with a little bit of darker red just to have something in-between because it's not exactly bright red there, and not exactly very dark red. We'll just mix in those two colors in between. I'm going to have to dry brush it a few times over to get this darkness. But I'm going to stay in control within those small brushstrokes and it's going to build it up slowly, and trying to keep reflective light at the very edge and a little bit lighter here at the bottom of that shape. We can see it has a highlight there. Once they are done, then I'm going to go over one more time, and then we'll see if I need to maybe give another layer. [MUSIC] You see, as I'm building up the color, I'm also filling in those little patches of lighter gaps so that displays is smooth and it looks even. That is the smoothing technique that you fill in those lighter gaps. Yes, I need one more layer of that red. I like to paint with quite strong contrast in my paintings in a very light lights and I always go really dark because that contrast is what gives the realism and wow factor. We don't want it to be too dark the whole painting and too pale, so the contrast is important. Here how it looked before this dry brush, and that's how it looks after dry brush. As I said, in my opinion, dry brush can do magic, so it's very important that you practice it. All we have left to do is now to paint in that little stem and then it will be all finished. I'll see you in a very quick last video. 12. Stem: All we have to do is to paint in that little stem, so I clean my palette, make a little space because I'm not going to need any of the other colors. I'm going to use the same colors that I already used for the flower head. I'm going to mix up some green, so quinacridone gold if it's fellow blue. Just make sure you start with yellow and then very little dabs of blue because it can go strong very quickly, so we need very fresh green that you can see at the very top of that stem that falls into the shadow. Very fresh. When you make green with Phthalo blue, the greens always will look very fresh and mixing up some of that pink with magenta and tiny bit of yellow blue. On the side, it's a little bit orangey color that falls into the shadow, so again, magenta and a little bit of quinacridone gold to make it a bit more orangey. As I paint, if it looks wrong, I might adjust the color but let's see how it goes. I'm picking up my number 4 brush, Rosemary and Co, and I'm not going to paint it before because it's very small area. Usually, when I paint something small as this I don't wear it before, so I'm just going to paint in with that base pink color and I'm leaving the top light because you see there's going to be very pale green there. I'm quickly painting in with my pink just as a base, and then on a second layer we will start painting in with a little bit of more texture. While it's damp, I'm painting in the shadow. I'm picking up my green and paint in the shadow, a quite sharp shadow that falls on the right-hand side. While we leave it to dry, we're going to fix a little in this petal because I see it looks a little bit disjointed from the stem, so I'm just going to pick up a little bit of that orangey and I can see that this petal a little needs to be slightly extended as you can see in the reference photo to connect it with the stem. It looked a little disconnected and somehow it got lost a little bit. So my stem is completely dry and I can remove now my pencil line because I don't want it to be visible because the stem is quite light, so we want to remove our pencil lines as soon as we can. So after the first layer, I'm removing it because we won't need it anymore. So now with the same pink mix, I'm going to now paint in a stippling way so that I can create some of the texture. You can see it's not even glaze, it has little gaps so I'm just painting in a way to create that texture. You see now, I'm mixing my orange with a little bit more pink because it appears to be a little bit too orangey for me as it dried out, so I'm just bringing a little bit more pink into the mix and just simply painting it in. Just with the very tip of my brush with the last hairs, again, I'm trying to create the texture that I can see not to have it just with a strong edge shadow, but rather textured one. Also, now leave it to dry. Once it's dry, we will get another layer off of that thing just to get our texture intensified. That's it. We're finished with this tulip, and congratulations if you gave it a go. I'm really happy because this is a big project to do and the one that requires quite a bit of patience, and so if you did it, I can't wait to see your result and happy painting. I'll see you in the future tutorials. Bye.