Watercolor Night Skies: A 4-Day Challenge to Master Galaxy Paintings | Swathi Ganesha | Skillshare
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Watercolor Night Skies: A 4-Day Challenge to Master Galaxy Paintings

teacher avatar Swathi Ganesha, Watercolor artist

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      2:11

    • 2.

      Class Orientation

      2:11

    • 3.

      Supplies Needed

      1:09

    • 4.

      Watercolor Techniques

      8:56

    • 5.

      Splattering of Stars

      6:11

    • 6.

      Day 1: Monochrome Base

      10:02

    • 7.

      Day 1: Monochrome Details

      10:59

    • 8.

      Day 2: Sunset Milkyway Base

      10:22

    • 9.

      Day 2: Sunset Milkyway Details

      9:22

    • 10.

      Day 3: Stars Above the Ocean Base

      13:56

    • 11.

      Day 3: Stars Above the Ocean Details

      6:09

    • 12.

      Day 4: Dreamy Landscape Base

      12:19

    • 13.

      Day 4: Dreamy Landscape Details

      7:06

    • 14.

      Thank You & Final Thoughts

      0:48

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About This Class

In this class we are going to paint 4 beautiful starry night skies with different watercolors that you will select for your own. We will take a crawl-walk-run approach, incorporating a new color each day of the challenge.

One can just flow along with the colors and texture on paper as there are no limits / boundaries when it comes to paint a starry night sky. Swirl your paint brush and just start making wonders with it ! Any accidents that may happen will be in your advantage and all you have to do is just have fun exploring it. 

In this class, you will go through series of self-exploring practices where :

  1. We will learn about different techniques that can be used in a night sky painting.
  2. How to add stars to your painting and enhance the night sky.
  3. Explore painting with a cumulative palette.
  4. Paint 4 beautiful milkyway night sky paintings!

This class is expected to excite artists at any level to try and to explore different colors and majorly have fun with watercolors.

So what are you waiting for? Grab your supplies and join me in this challenge :)

I hope to see you in class. 

Lots of love, 

Swathi

Meet Your Teacher

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Swathi Ganesha

Watercolor artist

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Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: As Vincent van Gogh quoted, great things are done by a series of small things brought together. Let's take a small step towards learning watercolors and by having fun with it. Hi, I'm Swathi G Hegde. I'm an engineer and a self-taught watercolor artist based out of Bangalore, India. I go by the handle tinted_toddles on Instagram. I do not like to restrict myself to any style and would love to explore all the techniques out there. Painting is like a meditation to me and it has personally helped me in many different ways. In this challenge, I would love to share one such relaxing thing with you all, that would be Milky Way night sky with watercolors. I love painting night skies, especially ones with lots and lots of stars in it. One can just flow along with the colors and texture on the paper as there are no limits or boundaries when it comes to painting a starry night sky. Pigments are free to merge in any pattern. It's super fast to create and the color combinations can be bizarre and yet beautiful paintings definitely comes out of it. Any accidents that may happen will be in your advantage and all you have to do is just have a lot of fun painting and exploring it. We will go through a crawl walk run approach. Crawl phase you will get to explore the basic watercolor techniques, watercolors selections, which is best suited for your paintings. In the walk phase, we will start with a four-day challenge where you would be creating four beautiful paintings with a cumulative palette approach. We start with just one color on Day 1, two colors on Day 2. three colors on Day 3, and multiple colors on Day 4. All the colors are of your selection. Like in any other challenge, you would be learning on Day 1. You'll be taking the learning ahead to the way to building on top of it, and learning the way that you are comfortable with. After you take the class, you will encounter yourself in the run phase. You will be exploring and experimenting to create gorgeous night skies on your own. What are you waiting for? Let's get through the supplies and the basic watercolor techniques and get started with the class. 2. Class Orientation: [MUSIC] This is going to be a fun challenge where you'll be learning how to paint gorgeous Milky Way night skies using watercolors. First, we will start with brushing up ourselves with few basic watercolor techniques, like wet on wet, dry on wet gradation, and some Some the techniques that we'll be using during the class, like lifting technique or watercolor blooms, dry brush technique. Then I will give you a small introduction to how I usually add stars to my paintings. That makes my painting just enhance a lot just by adding stars. Then we will start with painting for beautiful night skies. On Day 1, it will be just with one color that is usually a monochrome. On Day 2, we will have two colors. Maybe complimentary, maybe similar in tone. On Day 3, we will be choosing three any different colors and painting a sky. Day 4 we will be painting with multiple different colors. All these colors can be of your choice and of your selection. I will also show how I usually pick up the colors and with the help of swatch card, that helps me to decide what colors go along with each other, and what should be used in my painting. After each day of challenge, make sure to post your work in the project section so that it becomes easy for others to admire your work on this platform. Be a beginner or intermediate watercolor artist, this challenge will definitely help you to understand the theme into depth and would help you enhance your skills. By end of this challenge, I'm sure you will be able to master any Milky Way painting on your own with just a reference. I'll also attach few references so that you can try the paintings on your own. What's the wait for? Let's go through all the techniques and the supplies and get started with our challenge. See you soon. 3. Supplies Needed : Let's go through all the supplies that would be using throughout the class. To get started with, I'm having two jars of clean water. I would highly recommend all of you to use the same. Here are some watercolor tubes from various brands that I absolutely love. I'll be having some swatch cards as well as we go through the class. Here is a white gouache from hemimia. I'll be using majorly for adding some of the stars. Coming to paint brushes, you can use all the brushes that you are comfortable with. I would be using a hockey brush for applying the water, some round brushes and a flat brush. Also, I'm using a synthetic brush for adding the details and adding the stars, as it would help me a lot with retaining a lot of paint. For the support of the people, I'm using a transparent acrylic board and the masking tape to tape my paper down. The watercolor papers that I would be using is from the brand arches. It's 300 GSM, 100 percent cotton paper and they are called press paper. Let's get started. 4. Watercolor Techniques : Hello. Let's get started with basic watercolor techniques. For this, I have taken a paper and divided into these multiple segments, as you can see. First we'll go with a very basic one which is wet on wet technique. It's a very basic technique used for almost all the watercolor paintings. Here we'll just apply a layer of water onto the paper. You can see the water is little bit pigmented here. I have kept it in such a way so that you can see where I'm applying the water. Now, I'll take one of the colors that is sepia here and apply it to the wet area. Here you can see that the color diffuses beautifully onto the wet area. There are no hard edges to the paper or the pigment used. I'll take and add more pigments to add more depth wherever is needed, when the paper is still wet. This gives a very beautiful look for the watercolor paintings, the subtle look that comes from the paintings is through mainly this technique. Here we go. This is wet on wet technique. The next one we would see about gradation. Here, again similarly, apply water as this is a wet on wet technique extension to it, and here I'll be using two colors to show how the gradation can be achieved. I have applied enough amount of water here. Let me take one of the colors and apply it from one end of the paper. I'll take this color and apply from one end of the segment until further up from the mid portion. Here you can see how the brush I have tilted in an angle so that I get the small gradation. I take one more color and from the other end, I will apply it to the mid portion of it. You can see that I can little bit see a line created for the pink color over there. I'll take some water and run along with it again until down to dilute it a little bit. Any extra water or extra pigments in the brush can be wiped off with the help of a tissue people, and now I'm just trying to create the gradation look wet on dry. Here I'm just taking a paint with lot of water in it, so that becomes the wet part and the paper is still dry. With this effect also, we can see how more than one color can be mixed directly on the paper. Here, I'm taking a flat brush. You can do this with any of the round brushes that you have. This is one of the colors that I pick. You can see clearly a difference. There is a hard edge created wherever the pigment is available rather than how it was getting diffused if it was a wet on wet technique. Now I'll take another color and along with the same lines, I'll apply the pigment. You can see that even though the paper was not wet, because the paint is wet, the colors are merging with each other without creating that hard edge. Let me take another color and show how we can get rid of the hard edge, it is there. I'll take one more color here. You can see that the paint diffuses into each other. This is the last color. I'm just showing this technique because this can also be used if the paper is completely dry sometimes. Now on dry or the dry brush technique. Here the paper is dry, even the brush will not have a lot of color in it. I'm going to mix the choice of my color, which is pine gray, and I'll just make sure that the paint mixture is completely dry or it is not super wet. I'll dip my brush into the paint, dab it onto a paper towel just to remove the excess of water. Here I'm checking if it is good enough. I'll take more of the paint. This is good. Stick some more. I'll remove excess of water and dab the brush lightly across the surface here. You can see initially there was a lot of paint, but as I move further, I can see the beautiful texture of the paper, and also assuming there was a paint underneath it and it is completely dry and I'm trying this dry brush technique, it will not make my paper muddy and gives a very beautiful texture for a mountain or for a textured or anything can be done with it. Here, I will just take a brush with water and show you how it will behave if the paint is not dry yet and you try to apply another coat of water onto it. This is just for reference, just to see how the pigments behave and to absolve, and if I can use this anyway in my class projects coming ahead. The next one is the lifting technique. For this, either you can go with a wet-on-wet or a wet-on-dry. Currently, I'm just going with wet-on-dry. When the paper is still wet, it's easy to remove pigment rather than when the paper is dry with the pigment. I'm going to show you the part where the paper is still wet. Let me just get the background ready. You can do it on a single pigment or you can also try it out on multiple pigments because it always depends on how much staining the pigment is. Now I'll be using a tissue paper to remove the pigment. You can see that, that particular surface is completely white, which means it has lifted off that painting. You can use a paper towel. In the next, I will be showing how to use a brush. Now I take the brush, the trick here is that the brush is still damp, but not with too much of water in it. The logic behind it is the brush which is fully damp, but not having too much water in it, it absorbs more water from the paper than it releases. This helps us to absorb back some of the water from the people. This is another technique called watercolor blooms. This happens when a wet paint spreads on a dry area. Currently, I'm not taking a paint just with the water. I'm trying to show how you can create such effects. See you in the next class where we'll be using all these techniques to create some beautiful paintings. 5. Splattering of Stars: This class is all about splattering of stars onto your painting. Being our concept of Milky Way band, it is really important to make sure we add the stars in the right way. I have added all the tips and tricks that I usually use while adding the stars. Here, I have taken a synthetic brush and a white quash jelly. Also, some water. I'm dipping my brush into my quash and into water so that I can get the right consistency which is needed. You can also take a good amount of quash onto a palette and do this exercise but I just like to mix it on the go. For the support, I'm going to take another brush while splattering. Every time I splatter, I will observe how pigmented or how much take the splatter is coming out. I'll just take some more water onto the brush because that creates the background stars, wherein there will be lot of stars, but not of high-intensity. Once it dries off, it will be a little bit dull. These are those stars. They're tiny. But they will also dry off a little bit dull later on. For the band part, I usually go nearby the paper and do the symbol with the brushes, and starts to splatter. But now you can see that currently, the consistency of paint in my brush is not supporting for that, Milky Way band stars, which are very minute stars that I would need. But still, I will go ahead and go with the direction of the Miky Way band. Having the right consistency for the stars matters a lot because, in every class, we are definitely going to add a lot of stars onto the painting. This exercise is going to help you understand the medium we shall be using, either white watercolor or white quash, and what brush would be easier for you. Now I'll take some more white quash and start with the. Now you can see that all the stars are little bit accumulated towards center of the paper. I'm keeping it in that way only so that I can understand how to control the splattering. Now the consistency in my brush is perfect for adding the Milky Way band stars, which are very minut and detailed. I'll go nearby the paper and start applying the stars. You can see in one diagonal of the paper a lot of small stars are getting accumulated. Imagine a milky band with different colors being here. This is what we wanted to practice in this particular class. Now for the other detailing's in the sky, that is maybe a meteorite, sher or shooting stars, I'm going to show how we can do that using the existing splatters that are already there on your people. Some of these splatters are having a lot of paint in it. You can just dab it with a tissue paper to create a luminous star. I'm going to do the same for another big star here. You can also use your brush to even it out a bit or even your fingers you can just dab it out and create this big star. Now to add the tail for our shooting star, with one swift, you have to make sure that you create the tail. You can actually also use a palette knife if you already have to create this line for the shooting star. Now I'm going to take one of my small synthetic brushes, which is common with everyone to draw the line. You can see that I'm tilting my paper that would help me to do the swift line motion. You can also practice doing some lines on the paper before directly trying it out. I'll see you in the next class where we will start with our class projects. 6. Day 1: Monochrome Base : Welcome to day one of challenge. Today, we will be exploring through one color. The color that I would be using for today is Pthalo blue, PB 15 from brand 2B. You can use any color and shade of your choice. Let us start by applying water onto paper. We will be using wet on wet technique and hence, I want my paper to retain water for a long time. I have taped down my paper on a transparent board with the help of a hockey brush, I'm applying water. You can use any flat or mop brush for the same. Even a big round brush also works for the same purpose. Make sure that there is no excessive water accumulated on paper as it harms the texture of paper. Keep moving your brush in to and fro manner until you feel the water has started to sink in. Once done, wait for few seconds and observe if there is a shiny layer of water on paper. Not too less and not too more. I have not done any pencil sketch as they will be a freehand painting. I will start by applying a dilute coat of pigment to get this shade. It forms my background and I will continue to add more pigments wherever depth is needed. Feel free to create such swatch cards for reference. I will start from top right edge of the paper and continue till the middle. Since it is wet on wet technique, you can see a smooth gradient after the paint dries off. You can also use a mop brush or a flat brush for this initial code of applying the dilute paint. I will start applying more pigments from the top edges. Adding a base for my grounds object as well. Let us understand the pigment flow here. In center I have this shade and surrounding there is a deeper shade, which is in the shade to cut. I will continue to add more depth to the edges and make sure that I do get all the variations in the colors that I have shown in my slatch cards. [MUSIC] In this direction would be my Milky Way. I'm creating just that structure for it to be painted later on. [MUSIC] You can use water to always match the pigments. If you feel there is any hard edge or if you feel that the paper is drying off. I'll start on the Milky Way band. Take size four brush or any smaller round brush. The Milky Way is visible as a hazy band of white light. Note the direction in which your band is going and where all the depth is needed. Each band is visible different, and so feel free to use your imagination of how you are galaxy would be piled up with the stars. Now, try to leave some white spaces for adding the stars and add depth with darker pigments wherever is needed. In this painting, I have kept the band with hard edges. You can also try this with a wet on dry technique as well as your background is already dried up and still we are using a wet coat of paint as the Milky Way band, but in this case my paper is not completely dry. I still have water retained on my paper. [MUSIC] I'm trying to smoothen the edges wherever I feel if there are any hard edges. With the help of just a tad bit of water in my brush. [MUSIC] Use a tissue paper to lift off any pigments to create a lighter space in the band. Now I want a lighter space on the top. I'm going to use a tissue paper and lift the pigments of. If the paper is not wet, you might not expect the paint or pigments to be lifted off. Make sure that you do the lifting only when your paper is still wet with the pigments. Now, you can add pigments as needed and merge it with the background sky. [MUSIC] I'm trying to give a slight definition to the structure of bank, making sure not to add it everywhere as I do not want a defined border, but also want to emphasize on the grooves of the band. I have put my video on 2x speed. You can adjust the speed as per your choice from the options. [MUSIC] Now my paper has started to dry a bit, but I'm still adding pigment so that it gives a hard edge in some places. This adds on to the texture of my Milky Way band. For adding a lighter tone on the band, remove excess of water and pigment with the help of a tissue paper. [MUSIC] You can always observe where you want to add more such details like dots. You can also stop if you feel like your band is pretty much complete. Here, I just feel the downer of it was little bit pale so I'm adding some of the details into the band. Now, I will tilt my paper and see if any corrections are to be done. If you are happy with how the painting has turned out, you can stop at this point. Anyway, I wish to level up these visible brushstrokes. Here I will add some water onto the brush and smudge it. [MUSIC] Our background is finally ready. I will keep it for drying and I will see you in next class where we will add the details. [MUSIC] 7. Day 1: Monochrome Details: [MUSIC] Welcome back. Now, we'll be adding stars to our paint. Here, I do see a small spot which is not completely dry yet. It is still having some water on the surface, so I'll take advantage of it and take a white gush in the brush. I'll apply the paint there to create one luminous star. Now, as we have learned in the techniques and the stars class, I would be making the X mark on my brush and splattering a divide stars. I'm taking some water as required so that I can get more number of white stars and that might look like they're from the background. I will continue with this splattering until I feel that there are efficient amount of stars in the sky. Now to add the band I will go towards from down to top of the Milky Way band that I have here. Again, I'm doing the X mark and taking it really near to the paper. Please be careful that you do not touch the brush directly to the paper. I'll continue in this motion so that I get this stars directly on my Milky Way. A very minute stars and a lot of star on the Milky Way band [NOISE]. I'm taking some more white quash on my brush and adding some water to it to get the exact consistency that I would need. [NOISE]. Here we go. [NOISE] While splattering the stars if there is any splatter which is very big, you can always convert it into one of the luminous stars in the sky or you can wipe it off using a tissue paper as soon as it is created. Now, I'm taking the tissue paper, and I do see and feel that this star is a little bit big. I'm spreading it even more to make it look luminous and bright in the sky. This is something similar to what I did initially with the wet background. But even with the dyed surface, you can follow this approach and create some luminous stars in the sky. I'm just doing it very well. I feel it is there. In fact, you can dumb all the entire big star out if you feel it is quite out of space. Now that I am completely ready with the background and the stars, now it's the part of foreground that we will be going on painting. I have selected mountains for my foreground. You can select anything, either a pine tree or a mountain, or a house which suits your foreground and which is as per your reference picture. Let's go ahead and paint the mountains. I'm taking my size 4 round brush here for painting the mountain. I'm again taking the blue that I have chosen for my monochrome. I will be adding the mountains in the lower part of it. I'll just draw an outline for reference. Currently, we are following wet on dry technique because the paper is completely dry. With a wet paint, I'm applying the paints for the mountains. You can also do this as part of wet on wet while your paper is still wet and you are still on the creation of wideband for your painting. But I prefer to go with wet on dry technique because here the mountains comes in focus while I'm trying to paint this unknown get merged with the background. Now I'm taking a synthetic round brush and taking some whitewash in it to add the snow on the mountains. We should also remember that the snow might reflect the night sky color, which is blue in this case, and this particular mountain is very much nearer to us, so it is the first thing in foreground. I will go ahead and add little bit of more white quash to make it a little bit light and shade so that it gives us a feeling of a lot of snow on the mountain and a lot of reflection happening from this particular mountain. You can pick any search foreground object in which you want to highlight or give it a more detailed look. I will smudge the white quash with this color to just give that our shiny feature on the mountain. Once this is done, I will keep it for drying off completely. Now it's completely dry. I'm going ahead and adding a rough snow textures that we usually see on the mountains. Here I'm taking white quash in my round brush again, and it's completely dry on dry technique, like we saw in the class. Here there is some more wet paint, I believe, but that's okay. I'll just smudge it with them on. Now it's completely dry. That part, I will let it be, and I will add the rough textures again from the side of the mountain. This time to be more short, I will just do small check on any of the rough paper or in my case, I'm doing it on the masking tape. It looks good. Now I'm going ahead and adding the texture on mountains. You can see how beautifully the texture gets created with dry on dry technique. I think we're done with my painting. I will start with removing the tape from the sides. I will start removing from the opposite of what I had applied before. That was the last day that I had applied on the paper, so I start with that. This was the second last tape that I had applied, so I have take off next. Make sure to peel the tape only once your paper is completely dry. I do not have to bother it in the top places, but in the bottom, since my paint was still wet, I will just make sure, and once it's completely dry, only then I will peel tape off. The last one, if you do it in a particular angle, there won't be any spoil or spoilage to your paper. Great. The painting is now ready. This is what we have painted in day 1 of the challenge using just one color. I'm excited to see all your color selection, so make sure to post your work in the project section. See you in the next lesson. 8. Day 2: Sunset Milkyway Base: Hey everyone. Welcome to Day 2 of challenge. Here, we'll be using just two colors that are sepia and golden deep from the brand White Nights. To get started with, I've already taped down my paper to the surface, and these are the swatch cards as promised. I will take some water in my silver brush, hockey brush, and start applying onto the paper. This would be a wet on wet technique along with some gradation. I want to make sure that my paper retains a lot of water for a longer duration of time. You can decide where your Milky Way band is going to be. Is it vertical? Is it from top to down? For me, it will be horizontal one across the middle of the paper. I have not drawn any reference here, as it is going to be a loose watercolor painting. [MUSIC] I'll just invert my paper so that the pigments can flow easily, so I'm just placing it here. That's good. To get started with, I'll take the lighter shade, which is the golden deep, and start with it. I have taken good amount of paint in my brush. Here, the second half of my paper would be with golden deep, and the other second half would be with sepia. Here, I'm applying the paints, and gradually, bringing it down to create the gradation of technique effect that we learned in the techniques class. You see how beautifully the paints are also flowing down because of the inverted angle. Now, I'll start with the sepia, and I will start from the top. You can have any two colors of your choice, maybe contrasting all the colors which are complementing. It's completely up to your choice. Here, what I would do is instead of just directly bringing the sepia down in a degradation form, I will mix both of these colors and apply that as the base to my Milky Way band. Before that, I'm just applying depth wherever it's needed in the sky. Now, I'll get started with the Milky Way band. I'm mixing golden deep with sepia. I'm applying it for the base here. Because it might create a muddy texture onto a golden deep color, what you can do, is take some water on the brush, dip it off, and again, try to mix it with the golden deep side. This will make sure that there are no muddy texture created on your sky. Now, I'm starting off with the Milky Way band. Here, I'm trying to add the grooves or the band that actually comes across. I'm going to be doing it completely random because none of the bands are actually very specific in nature. I'm going to add some high pigmented sepia in a lot of places. What I do here, is once I make the outline for where the sepia is there in my band, I tried to merge it with the sky above. Now, I'm taking golden deep and adding it similarly. Here also, I will apply it, and where it is meeting the sky of golden deep. I'll try to merge the sky so that there are no harsh edges once the paints dry off. Now, I'll be taking a tissue paper and lifting off wherever I feel the grooves are needed for the Milky Way band. You can also do this with the help of a brush for lifting off technique. Make sure to do this when your paper is still wet, else the paint won't be coming off. Now, with a very diluted pigments, I'm going to fill in the Milky Way band, leaving some spaces to create the band. [MUSIC] I'll continue this process. Now, I'm taking a little bit dark pigment of sepia and adding it, because when the paint dries, it will definitely be three times lower tone of what paints we are seeing right now. I do want to get that hard edges on some of the grooves, [MUSIC] same with the golden deep as well. Now that I do have the band ready, I want to make sure that the color in the band and the sky are of same tone. I'm just going to take the same golden deep and smudge it along with the sky. Follow the same technique of gradation that is in the starting of the sky, you can add a lot of pigment, and while going down, you just have to bring the same colors down and not take any fresh pigments in your brush. As the paper dries, you can see where the paints are already diluted, so then you can continue to add more depth to the grooves or to the sky by adding more pigments there. If you feel that the pigments are too much, just take some water in your brush and drop it there. It will not create a watercolor bloom yet because the paper is still wet. You can definitely try that if at all your pigments are too dark. Make sure to keep some white places as it is because instead of using white gouache in the end to create those grooves, I like to keep it with the paper color itself. I'm continuing the same process throughout until the papers are dry or until I'm sure that these pigments will be sufficient and often the paper dries off. [MUSIC] Now, I'm happy with this. For the final touches, I'm using the tissue paper again to create white grooves. This is good to go. See you in the next class. We will be adding lots and lots of stars to it. 9. Day 2: Sunset Milkyway Details: [MUSIC] Welcome back. In this class, we'll be just trying to add lots and lots of stars to it. As per the drill, I'm going to take a lot of gouache in my paintbrush and getting it to the right consistency. Now, I'll take another brush and start with the splattering. [NOISE] You can see that the white stars are already coming onto the paper. [NOISE] I'll take some more water to it, because I feel now I can add the background stars which are a little bit lighter in shade. I'll do it in this angle and I'm adding here, because I want it for the stars on the Milky Way Band. [MUSIC] Though it is a sunset, you still can add some light stars on the golden deep side for the paint as well. Now I'll take a brush and add the luminous star wherever is needed, brightening one of the stars at a time. I just tap it with my finger itself to make sure it doesn't have a very big hard edge. Now, I'm going to add the meteorite, or a shooting star. I would suggest this can be in any direction, so you should explore definitely and I'll add lots of stars and lots of shooting stars as well and just see how it brightens up your entire painting. [MUSIC] Now to start with the foreground, I selected some trees to be drawn here, so first I'll start with the land part, I'm leaving some space in the middle, because that is where the sun rays are actually falling on the foreground, so I'll be applying different diluted medium of color there, just to show that effect on the painting. Here, I'll mix it with little bit of golden deep and apply that, so this technique is nothing but we are trying to mix the colors directly on the paper using wet on dry, because our background is completely dry, but the current brush, it's having a lot of water and also we are trying to mix the paints to create the gradation effect directly on the paper. Now, to continue, this also still is wet on dry as well, so I'm just adding some trees it may not be with the proper definition, it's just loose watercolor, so you can go ahead, add either these trees, or you can add pine trees as well. You can also add mountains like we did in the last class, so you're free to add any of the foreground objects here. [MUSIC] If I want to explain how I'm currently painting these trees, I have taken a size 8 round brush and I've taken a lot of sapphire in that brush. It's not too liquid, it's not too diluted, so it has lots of pigment in it, and I'm dabbing it in an angle so that it creates that leaf texture, you can always practice this on a different piece of paper before you start with this exercise. Now, I'm taking that mixed pigment there and painting the trees with that color. You can see that once this land part has dried off, it looks so beautiful, having three different shades in that particular foreground area. That is how you can create multiple visuals for your painting instead of going with complete sapphire on the ground, just add some texture with the second color that you have chosen, to give a different visual look, which will definitely enhance your painting a lot. Adding the last details here, and for this, I'm taking the dry brush technique, dabbing off the last star which is not yet dry and fixing it a bit. This looks good, now to the part where I'm peeling off the tape, so again, I'll start with the tape which I applied the last, and I will be pulling it out in an angle so that the paper doesn't tear off. Make sure your paper is completely dry before you start to pull off the tape. This is the last one, this is what we have painted in Day 2 of the challenge using just two colors, I'm excited to see all your color selection and the paintings, so make sure to post your works in the project section. See you in the next lesson. 10. Day 3: Stars Above the Ocean Base: Hey everyone, welcome to Day 3 of challenge, that is stars above the ocean. These two are my favorite concepts. The colors we'll be using are bright pink, lavender, and Compose Blue, and these are all from the brand Mission Gold. You can use any of the brands that you like or any three different colors. I have created the swatch cards for your reference. I have also created one swatch card where I have mixed all these three colors on a single card to show how these three come along together. To getting started with, I have taped down my paper and now I've started to apply lots of water onto it with the help of my hockey brush. I continue this until I feel that the water has sieved in and the paper can stay wet for a long period of time. Another tip that I can give you when to stop applying water is you can just wait for 10 seconds and if you see a shiny layer of water on the surface of your paper, that is when you can decide that you can stop. It should not be too dry, even in the edges or even in the middle part of the paper. I feel this is good enough. I'll just create the inclination for the paint to flow with the help of my kitty, which is here. To get started with, I would start off with the lavender shade. I'm taking my size 8 round brush. I'm applying it from one side of the paper. My Milky Way band would be in this direction so I'm just making sure that I do not add any colors in that spot. Now I'm taking compose blue and adding it to this part of the segment here. If I divide my paper into three bar, three matrix, this would be the second row, first column block, if that makes sense. For the top one, I'd be taking some bright pink and applying it there. Here I want to mix the Compose Blue and bright pink together. This can be a little bit tricky, but not to worry. You just take a little bit of water onto your brush and remove the pigments like this. You can also just bring it down to the Compose Blue or you can take it up to the bright pink and just spread it across. If it is too much, you can also take a tissue paper and dab the paints off. But I do know for a fact that it will dry off well, so I'm just keeping it as it is. Now to get started with the Milky Way band, I want the background to be of bright pink color, so I'll just apply it until half of it there. For the other half, I would be applying Compose Blue. Wherever it is getting connected with the color next to it, I'm making sure to smudge it so that no harsh edges when the paints dry off. Compose Blue will be the color that makes my sea, also the major part of my ocean color, so I'm just going ahead and applying it to the horizon. This would be the horizon. Now I'm dabbing few of the pigment off there. I'm taking a little bit of pink and adding it wherever I want the paint to be more prominent in the band. As the paper has started to dry, I observe that the lavender over there is too light for the other two colors, so I'm going to make some of the Compose Blue here and some pink. It will just give me a darker shade of lavender and I'm going to apply that. It's totally fine if you are making such changes once you already applied the paint, but here the paper is still wet. That is the main reason I'm still going ahead and doing with it. If the paper is not wet, I would either go to the re-wetting technique or I would just let the light shade be. With the same shade, I'm going to add a little bit more of Compose Blue, and that I'm taking again to add the prominent parts on the band wherever I want it to be available. This is one band. I'm just going in the vertical direction from bottom to top. You can have such multiple bands from bottom to top or if you are choosing for the horizontal one just perform the same action in a horizontal way. This is the other one. Here, make sure that you do not merge it with the sides, sky colors, which are there. I'm trying to leave definite whitespace there, which we already applied to the background, that color only I'm just letting it be. It's not completely white, it's not completely a darker shade of pigment. To retain it more I'm going to apply to the sky with that pigment, just adding more depth effect to it and mixing it with the sky. I would start again. As your paint dries, you can always judge based on where, else the depth needs to be added, and you can continue to add that. Because this is 100 percent cotton paper, you can see this effect of paints getting diffused and you can add more and more depth to the same place. If you are not using 100 percent cotton paper, I would recommend to just go with maximum two numbers for this technique. Just the two times you can apply more pigments to it and not more than that. Because it might create bloats on your paper and the paper might start to come off. Here and I'm just taking some water onto my brush and applying it so that when it dries, it creates that bloom effect. Adding some more paints here. This is a slow process. You can just sit back, analyze your painting where you need to add what. I'm just doing this on the flow although having the reference, instead of going with a reference, I would suggest you just absorb where you want those things to be added in your painting. Here I'm going with a darker shade of Compose Blue. Now, I would be lifting it from the brush. Here is how I would do. Make it flat and pull it of course. Again, dab it on the tissue paper, dip it into water, and dab it. I just wanted to show how to create the whitespace by mistake, if you have covered it up, how to pick it up. That is using the brush lifting technique. You can also do it with the help of a tissue paper. For the foreground now to the ocean part, I'm going to start with it. Let me take Compose Blue, mix it with the lavender and bright pink mix that I already have here. I would be doing just one swift motion to create that horizon line. In the middle, I'm going to let it have the whitespace, so you do not have to put this entire color full of the foreground ocean. But just with these swift effects, I want you to create some of the waves. Not very strong edge waves, but just this moment. You just have to create that illusion of having the waves, but not particular waves because we are trying to make the Milky Way band as our main hurdle here rather than the waves. I'm just taking some bright pink and adding it here so that it makes sure we show the reflection of the band. [MUSIC] I'm going to be mixing a very dark shade of the mixture of all the three colors and I'm going to add the waves. Already the background for that wave is created, so I'll just go ahead and add the waves. You can see how dark that mix is, and it's a very opaque one as well. I'll just do the first two stripes and I will stop it there. I think I'll switch to a smaller brush with more of Compose Blue in it and I will be adding more waves in the foreground. Because as you move towards the foreground, you have more details visible, so you have more small waves that you can see rather than the background ones where we have the illusion of all the waves together and it just doesn't make sense to add much detail in there. This looks good now, I will wait for it to completely dry off before I start to add stars onto it. 11. Day 3: Stars Above the Ocean Details: [MUSIC] Welcome back. Now we are going to be adding all the stars onto this. For starters, I'm just taking a rough paper and hiding the ocean part of it so that none of the stars go into the ocean place and it shows up like a snow. I'm prepping up my brush with white gouache and good amount of water to get the consistency that we have learned in the stars lesson. I'm taking this toothbrushes and starting with splattering. On the milky way band, I'm also adding some of the white highlights onto it. I know before I decided not to use white gouache, but here I feel like adding it would enhance my painting even more. I'm going ahead and adding this just in the curves of the band. Now, I'll just merge it with the background, which is already white. Now for the shooting stars part, I'm going to drop in here [MUSIC]. You can skip this if you feel like the stars are sufficient for your painting. As usual, I'll be dabbing the tissue paper on to some of the stars where there is lot of white gouache paint in it. Adding some very tiny stars in to the band here. It's not working. I'm going to again add with the brush itself. I have taken a scrap paper and covered the ocean part with it. Going on with the moment for adding stars onto just the milky way band. This looks good. I'm happy with how the stars have turned out, and for the sky, I'm totally happy with it. Now for the ocean part, I do want to add the highlights because even the waves, they reflect back the moonlight. In this case, we have some illumination from the Milky Way band itself. I'm just going to add that highlighter from white gouache itself. This is a pure dry brush technique that we have already tried in the technique's lesson. I'm just going to add that. I test it out on my masking tape before and I apply it here. I will not overdo that. Now I'll be removing the masking tape. This is what we have painted in day 3 of challenge, and by far, this has been my favorite. Let me know how your project turns out by posting it in the project section, and see you in the next lesson. 12. Day 4: Dreamy Landscape Base: Hey everyone, welcome to day 4 of challenge. Today we are going to be painting a dreamy landscape. The paints that I'm going to be using are moonglow, bloodstone genuine, greenish umber and leaf green. Let's get started. I have already taped down my paper and added a horizon line. You can also start without it. I'm going to take some water in my hockey brush and apply it onto paper. This is going to be a wet on wet technique, and I'm making sure that the motor is retained in paper for a longer duration of time. You know the drill, you have to keep applying water until you feel that the water has already seeped into the paper, and you see a thin layer of water formed on the paper. You can use any of the more brushes or bigger sized round brush or a flat brush for applying water. I also have the swatch cards here for you, just I have splashed all the paints. I'm placing here to create this inclination. I have poured down the pigments into the bands here, as you can see these two, and the leaf green, and next to it is greenish umber, and here is the swatch card. The Milky Way band which I'm going to be doing is in this direction. I'm going to start with greenish umber. This is from the brand sennelier but you can use any pigments from any brand. The next one is our granulating pigment I'm taking moonglow and I'm using the tail. The property of a granulating pigment is that the small pigments actually collect in smaller groups once applied a very minute group I would say. Here, you can just apply these and observe how the paints turn out once the paper dries. I'm not going to apply a very dark layer of the paint there, I'm just going to leave it as it is. Even on the top. Now I'm taking some bloodstone genuine and yeah. [MUSIC] Now for the band part, as usual I'm going to first add the background for it. Already there is a slight tint of greenish umber as well as the moonglow on my band. I'll just work on top of it. I'm going to get started with the lightest color, which is leaf green and I'm just going to create the background for it. I just wanted to create some contrast in this particular painting. I do not have a reference as such, but I hope this comes out really well. Similarly can explore with any contrasting color maybe a bright pink or vermilion or a bright orange, you can use anything here. Now again, I'm taking greenish umber and creating the band. Similar to how we created in the last class, we will do the same. Half of it would be greenish umber and the next half I'm going to take moonglow and I'm applying it. I'm just keeping the same color which is in the sky next to it, so that visually we get that continuity obvious in the painting. Now I'm taking bloodstone genuine and I'm applying it at some places. Now you can see that the other side and this side of the band is completely having just leaf green. I'm going to take some more of blackstone genuine and I'm adding it here. I'm still making sure that the green background which is there, it still retains. Now it's time to do the lifting where I will be creating some of the grooves for the band. Here, I'm lifting it. All you have to do is take some water in the brush, press it along the paper and dab it off. That will help you remove some of the pigments from the paper. You can also use tissue paper for the same. I'm taking greenish umber and again just extending the band here. You can see what I'm trying to do here is I'm dabbing the brush in certain intervals just so that it creates that feathery texture on the paper when the paints dry. When I do that instead lifting of the brush, it creates a small white space because there is more of water in that space. When the paint dries, there will be a thin layer like a hair line structure of that white created there. [MUSIC] As the paint start to dry, I can see where it is drying off very dull or very light, and I'm just adding some more contrast colors in my palette, which is leaf green to enhance the painting. I'm going to apply one more coat of moonglow here because my paper is still wet so I'm going to just add the border for the top off my Milky Way band. [MUSIC] Here I would be adding the foreground objects. It's okay that I'm not adding any more pigments to that particular part of the sky. That is it. See you in the next class where we'll be adding stars and the foreground objects. 13. Day 4: Dreamy Landscape Details: Paper is completely dry. To get started with adding the stars, [NOISE] I have white gouache in my brush and good amount of water as well. I have caught the consistency and I've started to apply stars on the paper. [MUSIC] Now to start with the foreground here, my full-grown objects would be pine trees. You can again select it to be mountains or even a cityscape, if you want, just with a lot of buildings, which you can do with say, a flat brush. But here I'm going to mix some of the moon glow with Payne's gray. With this makes itself, I'm going to be painting all the pine trees. This would be the land part. I'm going to be painting it at the end. To get started with, draw one swift of a line here , one more here. Now with just as exact motion, you can start adding though pine trees. You can practice adding the pine trees in a different paper if you want before doing it on your painting. But I would say it's anyways, just a loose painting that we are going to do. If we just get the sense of adding a pine tree here, that would be more than sufficient. Making some more of moon glow here, mixture of moon glow and gray, starting with the second tree. [MUSIC] Now, I will take the mixture that we have and apply it for the foreground line here. Just creating some grass effect so that we don't have a distinct line. Just with this small movement, you can add that. Looks good. Now, I will take blackstone genuine and apply it to the rest of the ground. [MUSIC] I feel it's a bit empty space here, just adding one small tree here without the leaves. I can say just the bark off the pine trees that we have completely dried off. [MUSIC] I'm good with this. Let's start by removing the masking tape. This is what we have painted in Day For Off challenge, that is our last day. Using multiple pigments, I'm really excited to see what all pigments and what all granulating colors you are going to be using in your class. Make sure to post your work in the project section. Thank you. 14. Thank You & Final Thoughts: Thank you each and everyone for joining the class where we have painted all these four beautiful Milky Way landscapes along with me. I'm sure you've had lots of fun because I for sure had a lot of fun creating all these techniques and all these process together. Let me know what you feel about this class by giving a review, so that I can always learn from it, and that's the concepts that are mostly needed by all of you. Make sure to post your works in the project section so that we can all admire your work. If you have any doubts or clarifications, feel free to reach out to me on the discussions or on my Instagram. Until I come up with something excited for your next class, chao.