WATERCOLOR LANDSCAPES: SUNRISE ON THE RIVER | Eleonora Serra | Skillshare

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WATERCOLOR LANDSCAPES: SUNRISE ON THE RIVER

teacher avatar Eleonora Serra, Italian watercolorist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Intro

      2:31

    • 2.

      Materials

      4:22

    • 3.

      The drawing

      6:58

    • 4.

      Masking fluid

      3:28

    • 5.

      Technique focus: dry brush work

      2:57

    • 6.

      Technique focus: reflections

      3:23

    • 7.

      The Sky

      9:02

    • 8.

      The Forest

      26:28

    • 9.

      The grass

      13:42

    • 10.

      The river

      8:26

    • 11.

      The Rocks

      11:27

    • 12.

      Final touches

      6:41

    • 13.

      Final thoughts

      2:20

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About This Class

  • Class Overview: this project is packed with a lot of elements you can find in a landscape: a beautiful sunrise with the light filtering through the fir trees of a forest, some fields in which the colors of autumn are starting to appear, and a river that reflects the sky an a bank made with little white stones. So are you willing to catch the crisp atmosphere of the early morning of an early autumn day? Come join me in this class! It's packed with a lot of useful tips about technique, colors choice and composition!
  • What You Will Learn:  In this class you will learn  
    • how to paint stones with the dry brush technique
    • how to paint reflections into water with proper technique
    • how to paint light filtering through trees without using masking fluid
    • how to mix a variety of greens in an harmonious way
    • how to balance soft elements of a landscape ( grass) with others which have a rigid structure (stones) so that you get a composition pleasant for the eye 
    • how to build a good autumn palette and to create interest varying the tones/hues in the subjects you are painting
  • Why You Should Take This Class: This class is packed with a lot of information about technique, color combination, composition and you will get a lot of hints and tips to use in your own paintings! You will greatly benefit from the technique sections in which you will learn how to use the brush to your advantage to create texture with dry brush work, and you will learn an easy and successful way to paint reflections into water. All the elements ( sky, forest, river and so on) are painted in real time with full guidance throughout the process, so that you can really get into the organization of work and learn how to tackle complex elements of a landscape as woods and masses of greens. 
  • Who This Class is For: This class is suitable for beginners/ intermediate students as it will help to build confidence while using the main techniques for painting  some natural elements such as forests, rocks and reflections which are difficult to tackle.
  • Materials/Resources: a specific section is dedicated to materials, as always I encourage you to watch the class one time through before deciding to add a new color to your palette. You will need watercolors ( tubes or pans are perfectly fine), round brushes of different sizes, a flat brush ,kitchen roll, masking tape, clean water and above all, your focus!

Meet Your Teacher

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Eleonora Serra

Italian watercolorist

Teacher

Hello, I'm Eleonora.

I am an Italian watercolorist and I love to paint landscapes more than anything else as I think that they convey the beuty of nature at its best!

When painting a landscape, I am really drawn by the light and the bright colors, which are two elements that I really strive to capture every time!

I started to paint at the age of 40 but I strongly believe that if you want to pursue your passion, there is no age limit, especially when it comes to the creative side that we have. In particular, watercolor is easy to learn and practice is the only thing you need to get really good results!

I love watercolor as a medium because thanks to its transparency allows me to catch the magic of the moment very easily even when I am travelling, that ... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Intro: Hello, My name is Elena and Italian or whatever color is the. So here in Italy, autumn has officially started and we are enjoying lifetime for him too. And we are approaching the beauty of the season as we are waiting for a yellow leaves, the leaves, so all the trees and we're waiting to enjoy very beautiful walks into the woods, but we are enjoying this asteroid belt, beautiful morning sour eyes. And this is why I decided to stay this water color. And I thought that it would be very useful as a class. And I'll tell you why in a minute. So you see it's packed with a lot of elements. We have the light of the rising sun filtering through the woods. We have the gradient from yellows and reds, and we're moving gradually towards the darkest green. We have the masses of trees, but we have also the masses of grass. And last but not least, we have the sun reflecting into the river. And we have also these beautiful rocks are asked. So I thought that this would have been a very nice glass with a lot of technique to enjoy Dr. brushwork or flexion masking fluid. Also very useful to introduce you some of the autumn colors that you can use with a lot of ease whilst that maybe you can go outside and paint and paint and blend air. Or if you want to recreate a very specific palette for this season, which is particularly full of different shades and the light is not as strong as in summer, but it has a very beautiful turn that convey a particular atmosphere to all of our painting. So if you want to learn all of these things with me grabbing brushes, you're gonna see favor. And let's do this. 2. Materials: So let's talk about the materials that you're going to use for this tutorial, we're going to use a four-story material depends on the rubber and the ruler. Yeah, wishes optional because I want to drill the horizon line in a very straight way, but it's not something vital as I said, it's optional. Paper. Paper must be hundred percent cotton paper. It must be cold press because we need a bit of texture and we need the surface of the paper. This paper because we're going to do a bit of dry brush work for the stones and the rocks. And it is very important to have not a hard-pressed kind of paper because it's too smooth and a so-called breast or not 300 g/m². So 100% cotton is fine. Every brands are suitable. Mine is what are some just Waterford, but I also use dosha. I use e.g. also counseling or whatever brand you like really, as long as the requirements are met, you can use whatever brand you want. So you need to also your kitchen roll, your jar of water and you can use also the spray if you want to activate your colors and the system for the coldest. Now, I will be using this time, I will be using my thoughts instead of using my twos, but you can use tubes as well. It's all up to you. And I will list the colors that I'm going to use. So Naples, yellow, I will be using also a gambled you, but you can use also our e-learning as well, or a cadmium yellow and a warm yellow that you like and then you have your palate. I will be using also my geranium lake, which is similar to Alizarin, crimson, purple, magenta, or whatever purple color that you have in your palette is fine. We'll be using ultramarine blue. Cobalt blue. I will be using also finer green, and I will be using also burnt sienna. You can use also a type of red ocher, e.g. or another P R11 color. I will be also using sap green and I will be adding it also Van **** brown and a couple more e.g. could be buried and buying it or coupled Martin, and these are all the colors have more or less I'm using for this tutorial, for the brushes. Okay. I hope you can see clearly, I will be using my round brushes. I have a number two, I have a number four. These two are synthetic. Imitation of sable is fine, but even harder and stiffer, and they are quite steep. Live in this one, it's an imitation of spirit. It's a very soft retreatants, a lot of water and it's bigger and I will be using also a flat brush. And this is a twelv size, but it depends on the brand. So the most important thing is that you have a small, a medium, and a large round and a flat brush, which is not very big. And ask for the dimension. It depends on the sheet of paper you're working way does so this is more or less an A4 size that I'm going to use. So try to stay in this range of dimension. And of course you will need also your masking tape, but to frame your paper and the masking fluid. Because we are going to apply that to the rocks and in some other areas, e.g. if they are either bank where the line meets the river and we want to preserve the areas that we want to keep sub solute really bright and white. And that said, we are ready to start. So let's move on. 3. The drawing: So as always, we will start with a drawing and we will try to be strategic about our composition. So we will try to divide our tooth in three-thirds, one-third dedicated to the sky and the distance. Trees and the lower two-thirds dedicated to the rocks and the river or the groups that we have. So in this way we will have a very harmonious composition. So now we are in gray. I'm going to take my ruler because I want to be precise about the horizon line should be straight. So my favorite is 21 cm. So let's say that one-third will be 7 cm. So where it is here, I will put a mark here. And also on the other side, if you are, you are free to trace this horizon line by freehand if you want. The ruler is not necessary, it is. So let's see, maybe it's too high and I think I will go out. We're less so centimeter down. Okay, so let's say that in this way, your horizon line should be placed yesterday a little bit lower. Okay? This should be fine. So the area here is the white area for the sun. And we have a focal point with maximum light in this era. So we're not going to paint here. And then I'll try to, I'm starting to put in the trees, the trees. And I'm just giving you an indication because we will paint them in a very loose and free styles. So I'm just putting in your choice that will serve me as a guide dose later on, but you don't need to be really precise. Some of them are coming down. We have also these point, which is the, the last point that we see our river. We have one side coming with disinclination in this area and then we have a small bend. And more or less the rocks are curling down. The, more or less at the middle of the lower part. So let's do a little band and come down to these areas, old rocks, and then we will start to trace the bank of the river, so more or less from here. Let's follow this inclination. Okay, this will be the bank of the river or the creek and then we have some bushes that will provide us very nice reflection in yen. Then following this inclination, we see that the forest of the trees are coming down in this way. One that's not straight but it has a little bit of incline. So let's put in some more trees. And here I start putting in some strokes in this area. But as here I have the sun. I'm not tracing the unjust tracing the basis of these trees, but I won't paint anything because I want to preserve the maximum light possible as I'm not using masking fluid in this area. So this is enough. And be aware of the fact that here you have to leave white. And then let's put in if you want some more details here in the fields, even if we pay them in a very loose die. And then we have the bank which has this inclination. And now we're starting to suggest the idea of rocks. We have some areas of white. We preserve them with masking fluid because we want to give the maximum reflection in this area, which is our focal point. Here we have some suggestion of fields of grass. And we have just, as I said before, very few marks, very few indication of the things that we're going to draw here. And then we will start to concentrate on the rocks. So the rocks are painted very freely in a very loose style. We don't need to be very precise than light. Let's say that the light is coming from right to the left. So this is very important because we want the shade, shadow, sorry, are going to be on the left side is silk. We can put in some darker marks just to remember that the left side of the rocks will be the one in shadow. And we will try to pay to draw these rocks in a very simple way just to have an indication because we will pay them in a very loose type. And another thing that we have to bear in mind is perfect perspective. So rocks are bigger in the foreground. But as we move toward the the background, the rock that are smaller in size. And this is something that we have to consider. So then we have a very realistic approach to our painting. Even if we are going to buy it in a, not every detail stata, every pebbles or at all. But it's just an education, something that we need to get coffee within our mind before starting to paint a stove. Let's put in some small vessel strokes, few traces as I said before. And now, let's see what we can add. Okay, maybe I'm just defining a bit more these areas because I want them to be clear. I don't want to lose the traces of this. And I'm adding all these little pebbles, rocks, dry, dry area that we are going to protect leisure wrong with the masking fluid because we are going to put in details what these rocks to be very sun. The sun is heating them so we want them to be very light and white. And I think that this is everything for the drawing. Now I'm taking the masking fluid. And the next step would be just masking out the areas of maximum wide heavier mosquitoes. Do it, you're ready. Let's move on with the following steps and I'll show you how we are going to realize everything. 4. Masking fluid: So now we're going to apply the masking fluid in some areas. And if we want to protect this area with a sign, I'm not applying anything because this is the area of maximum light. And even if my masking fluid is gray, sometimes masking fluid can leave some traces or halo. And I don't want that to happen in this painting, so I'm going to leave that completely white, but I will mask e.g. the fine line at the river banks and dust because they want to protect them. And I want I will muscle out also some of the pebbles of the rocks that are coming to water. But I will not be too precise because I want to preserve them because I will paint them in the details later on. But you don't need to be very, very precise while masking. So how we are going to take a very old brush? Mine is very old. The Bristol are ruined needs, whether it doesn't matter, I mean, the cheaper brushes, the better and you don't need to ruin any expensive rashes. Then I will take a piece of soap, a bar of soap, and I will rub my brush on it. And then I will use my protected rush and I will dip that into my masking fluid. So remember to re-install your brush and just right after these processes. So I'm going to take a little bit of masking fluid and I'm going to put in some water, so some stripes. Because in this area, as we said, we want maximum light. And if the slides are two objects, don't worry, we are going to, I'm painting over them. As for the white line that separates the riverbank from the river itself from the shallow water. I don't want a very precise slide, but just an indication, something you'd also to reassure us that so that I'm sure that everything is going smoothly till the end and then I'll put in some white masking fluid on the rocks that I want to stay white. But I will not mask everything out because we need to remember that there is a sign of shadow on these rocks. The side is the one on the left, as we said in the drawing. So I don't need to mask out everything. He says some of these shocks will be darker than the water itself, so there's no need to protect them. Then I will put in some few dots here and there just to suggest the ADSR, very small rocks are coming out from the surface of the shallow water and we'll add a little bit of interest in our composition. So now that we are done with the masking fluid, we will leave the masking fluid dry and we will start to bind the upper part of our painting because it's not touching the area must out. So let's move on. 5. Technique focus: dry brush work: So one of the most important technique that we're going to use in this painting is dry brush work and thrive brushwork is very simple but very useful. First of all, the paper, it must be cold press paper with a bit of texture, be a big, tough tool. And that is the most important requirements. You will understand why in a minute and aspirate the colors on the brush that you need a very teeny tiny amount of colors. So I'm going to wet my brush. I'm picking a bit of cobalt blue just to show you how it works. And we're mixing that and you load your brush with a very small amount, the paper is dry. We are not going to wet our paper. So the paper must be called breaths with a bit of tooth and dry. And then I take the brush in this way horizontally and I will keep my thumb in this way, my four fingers in the other, and then I drag my brush on the paper so that I'm catching teeth of the paper while the valleys of the paper stay white. This is why we need cold press paper. And this process is really simple to do, but it's very useful because e.g. if we mix another color, I'm taking rid of green or gray. And we go over, we see, you see we get the best of both worlds. So we have a bit of wet in wet too, because the color is mixing in the areas which were wet by the previous quarter end. So we get this really nice structure. You see the white of the rocks with the hard lines and the shade. Also the darker areas which are in shades. And it's really, really simple. This technique, the old thing you need to bear in mind is to add the two to load the brush with very tiny amount of color. The paper should be dry and you need to remember that you have to keep it horizontally. And in this way, you, you need to get confident with this. You catch a bit of color, just a teeny tiny amount and then you drunk that on the paper, which must be with a bit of tooth and you get these very nice combination of, as I said, white and color. And this is a very interesting technique because you'd get this area which has four F e.g. this effect is very useful Also when you're painting the leaves of a tree. Because you get, you can imagine these are e.g. the leaves coming out from branches. But in the case of rough, they're very useful. Still try two or three times and then I'm sure that you will need to go and start to play through the final project. 6. Technique focus: reflections: The other thing that you need to learn before starting the sweater color is the technique that we're going to use to paint the reflection. Reflection being in Stillwater because it's not rough. So I'm taking a bit of color blue, cobalt blue, and I have my flat brush here that we would use that in a moment. So let's mix the color. Mixing the color is the most important thing. You need to mix the color in that path. Then let's say that these sees the river bank. I will draw the line that said that this is the real bank. And let's say that we have some bushes or trees a growing on the river bank and we have to mirror them with their reflection in the light. So as I said before, prepare your colors must be, they must be very concentrated, not spare, not thin washes. Then with clean water, we are going to wet the paper and we're going to leave a very teeny-tiny line which is completely dry that separates the bushes from the reflection. Then we are adding the color and we are dragging it more or less mirroring the shapes that we have. Be careful and leave this teeny tiny white line. And when you're done, you take your flat brush and then be careful so you need these stuff brush and you wet it into clean water in then you are going to dry that a bit with a tissue because he tests to be damp and not fully wet. And then you're going to drag vertically some lines in this way. So be quick and you need to do the movement with the wrist. It's very vertical. You, you keep the brush vertically perpendicular on your paper and then you move towards the bottom of the paper itself. And in this way, once they are fully dry, you will see that you have the reflection of elements in Stillwater because there are no waves. And HCV, something steel, it's not. We have no movements. So most important thing is that you use a flat brush. And as I showed you before, and these brush must be dumb, not fully wet and dry. That is the most important requirements that you need to meet if you want to be successful. So have your tablecloth AND, and drag it vertically, the caller must be concentrated and must match the wants that you have in the upper part of the painting. And you need to get confidence with this movement. And once, one other thing that you have to bear in mind is that while you are dragging, you can smudge and transfer the color from one point to the other. So if you have very different colors left, e.g. green and red, yellows seem suite to clean your brushes between one color and the other. And then you go on dragging the color so that you will not end up with something very muddy at the end of your reflection. And now that we have set all these things, we can move on. 7. The Sky: So let's start to mix the colors for the sky. So this time I using my fans, but it's perfectly fine even if you have tubes. He doesn't matter whatever brand students grade, artist grade. Tried to find something in your palette that matches my father's and then you're good to go in and eats it. It comes down really to personal preference in this case, which kind of colors you are going to use. I will start with my Naples yellow because it's a color that I really like when it comes to the sky because it helps to take away the whiteness of the paper in some areas and it gives really nice pinky color. And I'm adding a bit of burnt sienna. My burnt sienna is really red. So you'll see some more of a pinky color in this case. I really liked that for the sky. And so let's add a bit more Naples, yellow. And then of course, I will pick some cobalt blue because I cannot pay the sky without adding cobalt blue. So let's rinse the brush just to have it clean. Here's my cool blue and I'm mixing also this one. Cobalt blue is something that it's a constant in all of my paintings for the sky because it's a very natural color and full of vibrancy. We will need also something darker. So I'm going to use always my cool blue, but I'm adding also something of a purple color. My color here is magenta lake. You can use Alizarin, crimson, rose batter, quinacridone magenta. You can use also quinacridone red if you like that. Mike color is really powerful. So you see I just added a ton of color and it became really purple to purple. So I'm adding some more coal blue because I want it more on the blue shade and not to the purple shape. But these color is something that I really need to bear in mind every time I make that same mistake because I use too much of it. And of course we need also some yellows in this guy. And I will be using this color, which is gambled shoe that I really love. Another color that I really like. He's Arial in oil in because it's transparent and it's very warm up for the sky. I usually go for a very transparent yellow or not very not with a high coverage. And I will do want also a beetle for k. Let's add a bit of more of the burnt sienna because I want it more pinky here. And yes, I will say we are going to have a little bit of orange as well. So always gambles you and my burnt sienna that as I told you, it's on the red side and I have a very bright orange. So don't worry if the colors are too vibrant on your palette because the sky is something that goes on when it's wet in wet. So you know that the watercolor wash that he just fully dry, loses its vibrancy and it's more or less a 25% lighter. So when we will be finished with this guy, the colors will often be as bright as you see those in the palette. That is why I want them to be very concentrated so that we have a very good result on the final product. So now we're going to wet our sky. Sorry. And we have, okay, Let's bring our round brush with a very good point. And you're probably asking why we are going to pay the sky if we have for trees in front of it. Okay? This is a very good question. So we are going to paint the sky before because it gives a more, let's say, more realistic feel to our composition. So we could pay too small streaks of sky between one tree and the other, but it will not be something very realistic. So let's start with the, in my opinion, means better to start with the sky in the background. Then once it is fully dry, we can move on with the fruit trees in this way, we will have the more smooth and realistic composition and final result. So in this way, you still see the process. It's a little bit longer, but it's more easy to follow and will give a better final results. So, I'm sorry, I need to wrap this away. I forgot to re-up that away. And okay, now we can really start with the sky. We can apply clean water with a round brush, a very good brush. Mine isn't a mutational squirrel, and I will start to wet the paper, but be careful that this area I wanted to stay Watson, I'm not watching that. And because I want it to gather the best, the best light, all the light, the maximum light. So if you want, you can follow another lesson that I have here on Skillshare, which is a lesson about sounds that I do explain this kind of technique in depth. And it can be very useful if you want to paint a sky with a lot of light in them. Let's wet everything really well. Be careful that there are no puddles. This area is dry and it's not wet. Then we will start with a yellow. I'm putting the yellow. You see far away from the white dry area. I'll add some orange beetles here. In this way. Collar is moving towards the white area, but it's not going exactly two with that. I am putting the blue color in the upper part of the sky. And I will add also the peripheral because this, in this way, we would have the darkest part of the sky in the upper part of the go off the paper so it will increase the Iraq this back. Now, I decided to move on with the pinky color and the orange. And now I am encouraging the blending of the different shades, but try to keep it very, very loose and you can encourage the fusion of the color with your brush. You can leave some space and some color away if you think you need that. And let's put in also some more blue. Stay away from the yellow because you don't want to have green in your sky. And you will see that we will put a bit of orange in the upper part. Wear blue and orange are touching just here. I'm putting orange just so that if they mix, I have a gray and not something awkward layers green in the sky. I'm adding all sorted albedo, so purple. Just to increase, there's always fear of perspective. So feel free to put in all the colors, the pinky color, but that we got with Naples, yellow and burnt sienna. Also. If you see that there are some areas to white, and then of course, lift if you need to. Okay, a bit more of orange also in this area. And now we're going to soften these lines because watercolor is transparent and we don't want to see the harsh line of the sky, the color of the sky in the following a washes that we're going to apply. So let's soften with clean water. And I think this is enough. And we will let the sky dry completely. And then we can move on to the next step. Okay, so let's move on. 8. The Forest: Okay, So now you're ready to tackle the forest and we need to prepare the colors always before starting to paint has dried very bad. It's nice and it's not too strong color. So now we need to prepare the colors for the gradient because we will be having a very likely to area new disposition and this will be our focal point. So these parts of the painting, we need to be very light and then we move and we have a gradient to progressively darker colors. And they are a mixture of dictionary with Carlos and now we're going to prepare them. So I still have a beaches, the colors of the sky in my palette. This time, I'm using the smaller ballot and I think I will clear, and I want you to take away this Naples yellow. We have more interesting greens, and we have some space for our color. So let's refresh our gamboge, which is something that aren't going to use. And then gamboge hue and a bit of burnt sienna because we need a nice orange and it will bring, you can take your dust that from the pan. It's really powerful, just like mine, but be careful, that's really just a very teeny tiny beat. Anyway, some free to mix now the green with the colors that you have in your palate. Remember that you need to be the gradient, so we're going to use fill of green and green. So what you need to bear in mind is that you really need to go dark and you need to go bold and also thick. You want them to thick wash. So make, make your own greens really dark. And you're washed should be like a cream so that he doesn't do sous. So now I'm adding a bit of burnt sienna. You can also have a color which is called Dragon's blood or eats up P R11. So it's a sort of read off career. You can add it to your final green to have a dark green do if she wants something even darker, like in this case, under the bleed at this violet color that I've had, I'm mixing standard green and we'll add always to beat off. This time burnt umber or burnt sienna as you want. And you can add also a beat of frantic brand. But even in this case, I'm thinking I'm going to use a bit of coupled mortal or Perlin violet, which is really dark right at that next week, greens gave this very nice dark tone. Them, it will be very, very useful and you'd see why in a minute. A twinning, identical bit of interests to our composition. I'm probably needle so some lighter greens. And so this subquery I taught, I think can add a bit of burnt sienna here. And because I want that should be not too bright. This a bit muddy. So let's take a bit of sap green to have it at the ready. And this case, as I told you before, the washer, so not very watery. And now we're almost ready to go. Okay, you can also add blues to reinstitute dark, and then you can use ultramarine thing Diigo, the Indian, turn blue, or even cobalt. Cobalt blue, it depends really on your personal preference or choice. Okay. We're starting Sean left and we're moving right. This is because if I start on the right and move towards the last and the left arm will be smudging all of my painting. If you are left-handed, feel free to start on the other side. And this is very important because otherwise you will just merge all the threads that you painted. And this is something that we don't want. We will start to paint trees. And the most important thing is to observe that they are moving from really dark to light in the area that we will have the sun. Feel free to move things. Have your brushes, Andy. You you should have also know your number four brush. I'm using my number four but also my number to Russia because the sun trees will be in the fight distance. I need to to something useful to bake them in small. And Dave mentioned, and I want to use it also for fine branches too, because I want to suggest maybe the leaves, but we're not doing anything precise. So just to give an impression of branches of the fruit trees only to create these sequence of shapes, as Simon's done, will be neighbor and closer to the observer, or some of them will be in the far distance. And we will do also little bit of dry brush work. Anyway, follow me along and if you need, you can always pause it and go back and see twice and see also the technique section for more information about the dry brush technique. So I will be using these very dark brown, green brown. And you see I'm starting to Putin the shape of these fruit trees in there. So tough foods see random signs on the paper. And I'm not I'm just recreating the, the shape, but I'm not really very, very precise. I want this for a treat to be really, really tall. So I go up on to the upper border. And maybe if you think that it's something to live, cheapen always go strong, very odd. Blue, e.g. and ultramarine blue or Van **** brown. And then remember at the base, let's try to have a darker color. Now. We're moving, right? And we will add a little bit more of burnt sienna. So while you are mixing these colors, fishy to add different tones, e.g. earthy tones are not seeing that she vary the color is because in this way, you have a more natural finished look, finishing and finishing it because say in nature, you haven't got the same color for all lotteries. You need to vary them just to, also to create something that is not really boring to see. Okay, so you see, it's really easy to paint this for trees. Now, we're going to put in some sap green in the background so that we have the impression that these trees are against something. You see. These could be e.g. at least in humans. I want it to be light. And because I want to convey if the light and all should be presented, wanting to contrast with the dark fir trees email that they are in frontispiece. He is now soften the borders. Tried to have various soft diffused in shapes and we don't want any harsh lines. This is why I am trying to softening with clean water and you can also dof with a tissue, but it's just to keep everything really nice. Okay, So as it is wet, now I'm picking my violet, violet that I did it now I am using this technique dying or more or less printing. Like if I'm printing my brush on the paper. And just to create the suggestion of the tree chunks in the background. And we put in at the same time also the branches, the leaves, so there are touchy and I'm using the dry brush technique. I'm using my brush and picking up the texture of the paper. And now I'm adding the color even in these areas as we had, these really light green, we get this beautiful brown color. Now I've been also to put in some more elements. I'll be adding some failure green. It doesn't meet him in your corner, does need to match mine exactly issues free to experiment and to use a degree such as having your boss just see what colors you can guess. Because he nature of Greetings and welcome. So let's go on with this technique. And in this way, we have also very soft focus in view of these fruit trees. And wishing something that gives the impression of applied. And see hating nice, gentle something that there is out there but you can't really tell what's, how many or what it is how many trees are not. Also here. I'm adding my cup with Martin because I really like this violent, but you could use whatever a purple color you, what libraries you don't have my purple color, but with the blues Experiments, feel free to experiment and explore on the colors that you're having your body. Maybe use different brands just to see what kind of shade if you can get because greens can be and it'll be some tricky to get it the first time because you don't want just one green, Do you want a variety of greens? And so you need to experiment to try and to approach this painting with a very open-minded to the many greens that you can mix in your file it. So now we are moving towards the area of lightest colors need to be lighted and we need to introduce a bit of, I think I would use parent damper, but you can use all so-called blue mixed with the burnt sienna. And we need to have some trees here. And we have a nice area where we can see the sky also. So I'm using my smaller brush because I want to change the shape of the trees and the dimension of the branches. And now I start to put in my burnt sienna and I'm using it pure obeyed, certainly too strong. We need to count it down with a beautiful red tamper. Okay? And a beta of sap green just to get a darker color. So mixing the colors in this way you get beautiful, beautiful hues. Maybe the columns are going to separate and paper and half beautiful effects of k. Now we're going to use the old ways, these orange color. And I'm using to me stir off downward shoe and burnt sienna. Maybe. You could also be different ombre, oil or mixture off burnt sienna anchor will do as a changing before. And now I'm sad a bit more of the sap green. Because oranges, green slab, they are very nice to see 1plus to the earlier because they are, I can Florida complimentary colors. And we have a beautiful orange with this light green. This time. Let's begin, Let's just call it. Let's put in a beautiful orange in the subtree. We need to darken this to be a little bit of burnt umber and a piece of green as well. Now some yellow cell, we have smaller trees. As we are approaching to the light area. Use your brush. You see, it's like painting visuals. See ledgers or some random shapes. Don't be too symmetric. You can symmetry is something that I exist in nature or when you are intervening at masses of trees, it's really difficult to something symmetrical. It will look contracts, so be as free as possible when you're leading with your hand and try to bind the impression of these forest. Okay, So in this way, which you remember that when we need to go very light because we are approaching the other side. So let's introduce a bit more off the yellow color. And now we will start to on the orange, we are going to mirror or the gradient. Maybe it'd be tough. You're in Tampa. Hello, so here you need to walk to what's happening on your paper if it's enjoined to bail out some color. And the fact that we are going to use many different hues, they'd mix on the paper they suit of three-dimension. Try to accentuate the dark at the base of trees. Now I'm mixing a bit more burnt sienna and gambit you because I have very bright orange color as I'm approaching. The area of the Sun will increase. Also. Phi of this through trees. Might notice of my bird Santa is we're on the red side. But you'd probably handled fruit stand out, which is PB RX-7. So maybe to read more on the brown side, but you can also add a bit of scarlet red, e.g. to get this kind of color. And now I'm getting clean my brush and I'm moving towards this area which is here if maximum light and they have to be careful. The column shows from one to the other they can create one in this very nice fact. So you will see that in a minute. Now. Sorry, there's a small spot that okay, it doesn't matter. Now be careful, we're using yellow. And I want you to leave a white space. Let's put in a bit of while at the base, at the bottom of these trees. Okay, now, leave your whitespace and let's collect it all in yellow. Color is green at the top because there is BWM needs, but it's fine because it's a neutral color. Now I need to clean the brush and tried to suggest should be allowed these branches e-mail very subtle, delicate way and we don't want the color. We just hold the brush to be almost clean. Okay, now let's go back to the orange color at the base. Here. That's a bit of green sin as the cheese. And now we are going to add the greens once again. So preen, swept up trunks. We can put in also some violet again. You can use also all-terrain violence, e.g. or a cobalt violet color like these. To opt to Greece you will get very interesting, beautiful shades of color that can be really useful. Como via two is a good option to four breaths when you mix fader green with cobalt violet, you have really interesting results. Okay, now we're going to leave some areas white because we want the light to to shines through the branches and we don't want to cover up me and where to leave some space to see the sky that you painted before. Don't cover all of your sky area with a little video for trees. Because we want to see the sky because we tried to leave it white before and now we have to leave it wide. Wide painting the trees. Maybe if you see that there are some costs that are too strong, I put simple this one in this case. I mean, I really like these red trees because it draws the attention on our focal point. But if his seat Strong, some are color, you can always watching the big toe or debate. She creates a gradient, a good grade and to colors, maybe something dishing that the one that I did, I'm adding a bit of this brown color, which is really light bird dander, a bit more orange here. But I want to keep this area flight to really light. Anyway. You receive old thing that she needs some more branches in some areas so you can all to increase the darkness of the base of the tree. So you can do that. Yeah, I think I'll really reinforce the base of the trees views and want something you need dark to give the coil cellist. So before moving to the bathroom off to the bottom of the painting will be to make some very strongly. I will be using a silo green. I will show you my palette. So salad green. And then I use Always top would not do. And now ultramarine blue. Or you can use any name Chengdu. In D girl. You can use also on Digg brown, Let's say that you mix all together all the dark tones that you have in your file and see what kind of spring you get as long as it stays green. Tried to get the darkest value that you can eat your palate. Okay? Now we're almost ready to be black. Because black, it's something that I never used an ad doesn't match with the painting that we are. I'm doing, buddy, you know, it's something really strong. We want a bold color to give a goodness conscious with the grass looking boy B in the front. So now I'm wetting the base of the fruit trees and also on the side. The very base. Not too much because we don't want any we don't want the color to spread to tie with fruit trees. Okay, I'm a bit of a soft green. Leaves, some areas single because we still have the sun shining through. So in this case we have something like whales here and start to arc the dark, dark polo of if we begin with the dark value, because I want as a strategy before we need something really strong fit to provide a very nice contrast with the grass that we will pay later on. Simply your dark mixture wet in wet. And we are going to create a sort of medium lines. So it's not really in the far background. And it's smart really, sorry. I draw. Okay, So I was almost thinking it's not really far. Any small tree kills jobs into the foreground. And if you want, you can put in some of your riotous color. The most important thing is that your result is a stronger in value as it is mine. Binding. It is a color that compliments reading well, in both with greens and yellows, so I have it, you can use it. And try to soften at the base these lines because we don't want any harsh line even if we're going to have grass and we will probably will be wetting again once. Once again, the oldest Syria. Let's try to keep it as soft as possible. So here we have some more darks wet. Maybe it's not happening on your painting, so check out what's going on your paper and then two free to make adjustments. You can also add a bit of new cheese. So it will make smoothing Galileo's and gave him very different greens in two different brain trauma and the ones that she makes him the pilot. Okay. So now you see we have roots, soft cool tours which are forming. You can list the color, you can move the color, encourage this now following one way or another. Now the most important thing is that underneath this area you will have grass, which is soft and fuzzy. So she wants, she can leave some color just to have a very nice contour, which is not our first line. Okay, So now you need to leave that to dry. And if you won, and you see that there are some areas not clean, use clean water with your tissue Dhabi so that you get a more clean wash and you won't have any harsh lines in the following layer. Okay, so let's stop and wait for that to dry. And then we will go back with a grass. 9. The grass: Okay, Now we're going to paint the grass area as the forest is completely dry. We move in this case until the river bank. And we're going to use more or less the same colors that we used for the forest. Let's see if I need to just sell fresh color. Of course, what I'm going to use my yellow gamboge you that I used before. You can use whatever yellow you like. And I will be using also. Let's see, maybe a little bit of yellow again. Okay, so first the green sap, green. And I will mix that with my burnt sienna or to create some different greens. And then I will be adding also a little bit of dark green and also some orange color. So I'll be it off burnt sienna as it is, and a bit of gamboge hue to have these very light orange color that recalls the colors of the autumn. So, no, we're good to go. And we will be painting from left to right. And if you are left-handed, feel free to move in the other way because otherwise you will smash all the things that you are going to bind. So I will be waiting with clean water all these area and we will be wetting or less in a very similar way with no puddles at all until the lines of the river bank. We will put in all the colors starting from the very light once, starting from yellow, because it's the base and it will give the light, first of all, okay, albedo, dark color here because this is something that I want to increase. Okay. I will be also softening that lines in a minute. Here. It's wet. While it's wet. I can soften that up a bit and I use a tissue to debate nor harsh line in this way. So let's go to our yellows. Okay, MBOs, gambled shoe, or you can use Arial lane or whatever yellow you like, as I told you before I start always with a lighter value in my painting here out there, a little bit of cauliflower or blooms forming, but they are working at our favor because they are creating the software free. So there are edges, soft, soft bushes, and let's put all our yellow color underneath in all these area because it will be the light shining through the grass and I don't want it to be covered by any other dark color. So let's put in the greens. Now. This is sap green mixed with a bit of burnt sienna, but you can make salsa so sap green with e.g. raw sienna, or use some orange e.g. to give a little bit of variation. You can use it as it is from the plan to create a darker value and you are moving. I'm moving in a very randomly way just to create the idea of movement inside this grass and feel free to create variation because in nature there is nothing so that is released. This data, do you know there is a Berry. Bushes are moving randomly and the colors are different. So we have greens, we have browns, we have orange juice. And in this case, e.g. I'm using all the brows and the reads and I let them mix freely all my paintings that I get a very natural effect because there are colors that are mixing buddy not uniform way. And I'm also using again, applying a second time my ENS because I want to add a little bit more contrast or edited more light because it's just see that it's drawing more light in a lighter way that the one that I want and I want it to be very warm. And so I don't like the white or the very bad area. Now, let's start up even more contrast to the slide area, adding the darker values, I'm using my dark greens. Dark greens that you can make. Using, as I told you before, a combination of fallow green, you can add burnt sienna or ISM doing just right now bleed parent and my rule and or coupled Martin or Van **** brown because they will give you a very dark value and I will be using OLS and you cannot also beat off ultramarine blue or in GIGO or she wants something even darker. And even when you're using dark greens vary the tones of the dark greens such are using. So in this way, you will create. A lot of variation and it will give us a little bit of interests, a little bit more interesting painting and use OLS, the dark green to underlying the areas of light as e.g. in the fields. And also to create maximum contrast it close to the river bank as I'm doing. And also even under the forest just so that we have something that really lead to the observer to the focal point, which is the lightest area with the sun. And you can really improve eyes. And you don't need to be too precise because you are painting in a loose style. We are creating the impression and be aware of the fact that the painting, that the paper should not be too, too wet because it fits to, to wet. The colors will spread. And you will end with everything up from, say, the color will move from the very bottom to the upper part, which is something that we don't want. So now I'm, I'm adding even more dark areas. And you see what do we have the perspective leading to? The focal point. Now, we are done with this area. And I'm just lifting a little bit of color. And now we are almost ready to tackle the second half, increase the movement, lift some color, do all of the knee, the financing and shame touches in it. Now, for the other part, we are going to paint until this area because underneath we have the rocks, so we are not going to touch the rocks and we want them to stay dry. So I'm applying clean water just as you see in until this line. And then we are going to apply as we did before. Okay, So sorry. I picked up my gambit you and I'm adding a little bit of yellow here because as I told you before, it's a drawing to light and I don't like that. And adding also a beat off, the dark greens should because you see why they are drawing. They are drying too light to probably just walk out. And also I'm driving some grasses. That will be the some weeds that you will see in the reflection. So as they are drying to pain from street to art color. Now, we put in the yellows as we did before because it's the color that we need as a base, then we will add a bit of green, sap green, in this case, a bit more gambit shoe. And then we are going to apply even the darker values. So let's finish with a mixture of yellow and sap green. And now also here I want everything covered with so that I'm sure that eat lunch and try to light smudging here, but as I told you before, I don't want any I don't want any harsh lines. So as the rocks are coming or become RO starting from this point to stay light. And then I'm adding a bit of dark green here. So you see, I'm creating also another play here. It's violet, It's a Van **** brown that you can use. I'm mixing some more dark green using my couple of mortal. And I added a little bit more dark green and I'm creating a third, a third plane. So I liked the fact that there is a little bit of light area, and so it looks like a little bit of mist in the very background. Here. I'm adding contrast using my dark greens. We don't want any harsh lines and rocks are not something perfect. So been moving randomly my brush trying to create the same shape that you would see in nature. So increasing the dark values so that we have a very good contrast. I'm picking up some dark bushes here and there. And you see we have this light again, then we have some darks, and then we have the red fruit trees. So we are really creating a sort of misty effect, which is something really nice. Here. I'm applying a little bit more dark greens because it's really too light. And now I'll be suggesting old show the weight that will be reflected in the river later on in a minute. And you see you can go in with a color as long as it is still fresh. Okay. So as I apply colors just right now, you'll see me driving the grass in this way. Use a very fine brush with a very fine point. And just paint that freely around randomly vary freely very loosely as the Euro imagination suggests to you. A little bit also here. Okay? I think that we are about done through this area. Let me see if there is something that we can do more to increase the contrast before finishing, okay, I'm adding a bit of violet because I want to be dark. Because as I was telling you before, you can increase the values and add colors as long as it is wet so that you won't have any cauliflower or bloom. So anyway, in this case, blooms are welcome because they will give a little bit of interests and a little bit of movement. And we are creating something very random as it is exactly in nature. So we don't have any, I'm harsh lines or contrived lines that can suggest something which is a little bit off pretty now, instead of being so soft and natural and we choose in a denominator with the rest or Beijing. So let's increase a little bit more here. And here on this final touches. So I think we are done. And once it is fully dried, we will go back with the rocks. So let's move on. 10. The river: Okay, so now that the grasses fly, you are going to talk called the reader. We are going to bind there even before that, the rocks. Because in this way, when we're going to talk, the rocks are good to go. So we have the reflection of the grass and there's walks up para, staying here covered by the masking fluid is so we need to pay to prepare the colors that we need. And we'll start with cobalt blue as we have to mirror what is happening, what is going on in the sky. I have taken other brushes, smaller brush because it's different one because this one goes to softer case. So cobalt blue, which is the main color of the sky, I will add a teeny tiny bit of permanent calming or magenta like Arizona and crimson because they want that. The lower part that should be a little bit darker so that it gives a little bit depth to my painting. So this area, this is the one that I want to know that they should match and there should be a little bit dark. And then I am going off course to prepare my Naples yellow. And they have to mirror the oranges. So on Naples yellow and let's add also some burnt sienna. The same way that we did for the sky. Because the way we are going to mirror and I'm taking my gamboge hue. And I will add also here a teeny tiny bit of burnt sienna because they want that orange color. And we will need also a bit of greens because we have the graphs reflecting. And this is very important because we have to mirror the same exact colors. Sap green. I will add also a bit of burnt sienna maybe. But now I'm preparing also the dark greens. So you can use to say you have to use the same combination of color. Mine was fatal green with Van **** brown that I'm adding just right now. And ultramarine blue as well. But you can use also say look blue and a blue color, the East significantly in dark. And it's helpful to get a very dark mixture, but you can use also the violet, e.g. burden and maroon or coupled Martin, the one that you used before. So now we are almost ready. Let's clean a sorry, Let's wet the area with clean water. We have our masking fluid on and we will remove that dusted the very end. So where did in a very uniform way, no puddles, no dry area. Feel free to look sideways at your paper so if you see that the shiny shine, so in everyday, everywhere, you're fine. So let's start with cobalt blue. Pure cobalt blue as it is. I'm taking that just read from the pan. And that's the main color and we will add a little bit old. So here, remember that you are trying to mirror or the color of the sky. So it's very easy to go along in this way. And now I'm adding my pinky color. You want wholesale, it'll be here. And orange, just a tot. The colors are mixing freely on paper. Now, let's go. Let's do an undertone and under wash, sorry, with cobalt blue and especially at the very bottom. Okay. And then we will go in with a darker wash that we prepared with a little bit of permanent Kami Nora nudging today, crows mater, the color that you used, the purple color that you used to get these nice violet peripheral, call it. That keeps a little bit off dock at the very bottom, which is very helpful for perspective. Anyway, remember that thinks that are really close to, you may look a little bit darker than the ones that you have in the background. Now. Let me see. I think we can go back with some pink color. So you see that the story is always the same when it dries, maybe today need to pay. So if you think that you are too too light, fields street to off things until the paper is wet and it's pepper is what you can do almost anything you need to prepare a good wash and a good layer. Now for the greens, now we have sap green from the Rossby kind and dark greens. You should match exactly what's going on in the upper part of the grass and think that everything is beard. So if you have dark color at the very bottom, you should start with a dark color and then you cannot the lighter one underneath. Now I'm darkening my greens because as I'm working wet in wet, I think I need something stronger sun even adding a bit of purple to my rings. Okay, Here we go. Now I have a good dark green and I'm sure that need one side away once the test fully dry. And okay. Now we are going to dark knee. Sorry, I dropped the reflection. I'm Adi. Okay. I think that now it's more or less. Okay. Now I'm dragging vertically the reflection. Wet your brush. If you need soften the reflections, wash your brush or because you don't want to drag the colors from one layer to the other. And then if you are not very close students, you can talk to me technique. You take your square brush and drag it vertically so that you get the reflection. So this is something really, I mean, they are not very accentuated, but they are something that we need to create some nice reflections because we want them to be as close to real as possible. I am washing my brush, I'm dumping. It must be done not thoroughly wet. And then you drag vertically the color and go please check the technique section to have more information about this technique and get coffee that with that before activating the final project. And in this way, you can have a very nice, smooth result. And now we need to wait for that to be totally dry. You can lift some color if you think it's necessary. You can do whatever you want, but be careful of the fact that the paper must be wet. Because he peaks dry, you cannot lift or odd any colors, otherwise you will have blooms hour, you will ruin the underneath that wash. Okay, now I'm lifting a little bit of color, but I think that we are yet to go. So the only thing that we need now is to let it dry and then go back to the final stages. 11. The Rocks: So now you're ready for the rocks are so we can remove all the masking fluid that we use to to protect the rocks area that we have, our areas of white, sparkling white. So be careful while you're removing from the painting must be completely dry. Otherwise you're going to smudge it. Okay? So now we have almost all the colors that we need in our palette. Let's have a look. Okay, we will need some burnt sienna beat and also a bit of sap green. We already have the dark green, our palate, and the darkest value that would be ultramarine blue that we used before, mixed with the burnt sienna. And this is a bit like too powerful and vibrant. This is, I'm adding a little bit ultramarine do to calm me down. So you'd say it's almost black, what I want to brown. So you cannot beat off the Van **** brown also, if you prefer to your all-terrain do to get a very dark color. Now that we have everything, you need to bear in mind that the light is coming in this direction. So from right. So the shadow, we are on the left. Okay, let's do a bit of shadow color that would be cobalt blue and the purple color that you have in your palate, purple or magenta or quinacridone red or alizarin crimson rose madder. Mine is stronger, so this is something that we need because we need to pay and also the sides in shadow off the rocks. And so we need everything ready before starting to paint. Now, we are just painting the idea of rocks. We are not painting every lesion rocks, every little pebbles or so. Here and there you can leave some white spaces because these rocks are cheating by the sun. And this is almost wet on dry, but it's almost a wet on dry, but it's almost drying and dry because the color we are using now are just a hint. So let's add also be tough peripheral mixture here. Maybe a bit of the dark value, the dark towards the bottom, the very far end. And then we will start to recreate the ADR off of rocks using okay, let's put in all so bit of orange just so it's burnt sienna with gamboge year. Okay. And now let's put in also some white, some lighter areas just to vary the colors of the rocks because they are reflecting the light of the sun. And we will paint only inside that is in shadow so that we get they D off the shape of the rocks. We can use ultrasound greens because we have some legion Iraq or Moussa. Let's, you'd use a bit of burnt sienna. And now we can use the dark color that we prepared before. And use your brush horizontally as I'm doing and catch the texture of the paper you see I'm dragging my brush horizontally and you can find more details in the technique section about these techniques so that you can really catch the surface of the paper. That is why we need cold press paper because it has a little bit of tooth enough texture. We can put in also some other colors and we have a beautiful mix this around them. Mixes forming just on paper. And we'll have all the teens that you can have a nature because nature is so you see, you have colors that are forming on your paper. And this is really something that gives a lot of interests to our fainting and a lot of variation. So be aware when you're doing these dry brush technique to stay on the very surface. Because in this way the colors will go adjusting to the peaks and valleys of the paper will stay white. Says we are approaching to the foreground, the rocks are bigger and we put in also some shadow color. And we are going to determine V a little bit more at our rocks because they are closer to us and we can see them in a better way. And we want to increase this, their structure so we create, can create a new bit of gray with a cobalt blue and a bit of burnt sienna. I lock this color really. And I think that needs for effect for shadows, for rock, so for stone step, chocolatey brown, gray. And it calls really, it recalls to me of the colors of the rocks. I'm creating the illusion of fraud. So you see, I'm really trying to improvise. There is note something really defined. Who we are, not just, I mean, we are giving indication of rocks in some areas will be a little more precise, but we are just giving a hint to the viewer. And you really need to move your brush around a way there is data to try to thank the rocks as you would see that them catching the surface of paper. And so that the final result is very natural and very unspoiled. Something that really looks like something natural and not contrived. So as you see that now that the colors are drying while some leaves them mix on the paper, they aren't giving you beautiful hues. Let's experiment and joy, Also mixing different hues. And go on in this process of creating random shapes on your paper so that you have a very unique resolved and you will not have to 2 st, which are exactly the same. There will no, there will be no stones which are identical. Okay, so now I'm putting in all the colors that I have in my palette. Maybe any, it'll be more of burnt sienna here, and also in this area. Okay, so let's put in and now the dark side. So if you run out of color throughout this process and make some fresh color as quickly as you can. And you cannot make your fight go forever, so don't add water and you need to some fresh color. This color must be stronger in value. It cannot be watery. We can add also some pinky color because the styles are reflecting also have a sky. And now I'm mixing some fresh colored because I ran out of ten. So it's important to, if you want to have bright colors, you need to have fresh colors. And in this way you would get a very nice contrast to the fourth, which are very dark and the wasp which are light. So even from the dark areas, me sure to have fresh colors, the colors of the rocks. And now I'm adding a bit of couple motto to my ultramarine and burnt sienna mixture. I'm Maddie give a higher rate of sale green. And now I will increase the shades and the shapes of the rocks as well. Because I want the stone seeing the very foreground to be very dark and to come out, to pop out from my painting. Okay, So it's really beautiful to see all the things forming before your eyes. So you can delve a bit too if you want to create even more texture and interesting and watch your painting. And you can add also some lines with a dark mixture to underline some areas and small pebbles, the small rocks which are in contact with water. And so we are adding e.g. here with these stones. So we will indicate just that the shadow area with the dark color, with the dark side, we are indicating the dark side of these rocks and then putting Olsen the water a little bit of reflection. Just to give the ADL shallow water. Not too many. Otherwise you will end up with a river covered with stones, but just a few here and they're scattered around in a very random way to get the idea, I'll start something natural, not man-made. When you get to this point. I think we are good to go. We can stop. Maybe you can stop here, have a cup of coffee and then come back with fresh eyes and evaluate if she needs something more or if it's enough where he or she needs e.g. to go dark areas, some areas or the other. But I encourage you to take some poses from one step to the other of these projects so that you can really understand why do you need some more darks? And now I am ready to trying to break the dot, the white lines because it's a little bit too obvious. But I think that we are okay. We are now about I don't need to put in any dark area, so let's stop here and let it dry. And then we will move on. 12. Final touches: We are almost done. We're at the very end. We now need to take a few, we have to find very few things that are left to just to bring our painting back to life. So first of all, we have to add a bit of reflection into the water. We have the grass. And now I'm mixing my dark green. I'm mixing the green. The dark green we've failed green, ultramarine blue and Van **** brown. You cannot. Violet color as coupled martin, parent and reward or whatever you like, even a mineral violet or cobol violent. And now let's do this. So Ahmad engage the grasses. But because I want to announce these, again, the fact that they are darker and now I try to follow the same inclination. So use one. He's going right. I have to go to the opposite way but try exactly to mirror the grass so that there is in the upper part of the river bank, the same thing goes in into the liver. We do the same thing also in this area. Let's add a little bit also grass and contrast. And another thing that we can do east to spotter a little bit of Scholar just to give the ADL so small flowers, e.g. or different weeds. I'm using burnt sienna. Just a teeny tiny bit. I mean, don't don't do this too much because it can be carried away by this process. End up with all the border color colored by burnt sienna spotters all around. It's just something to add interests to our painting and to create a little bit of movement, but not too much. Okay? Now I'm painting. I'm preparing a mix of yellow with you can, you can mix yellow and white goulash or use an opaque yellow. Because I want to add a little flight to these dark greens. I want something to contrast. We'd stopped necessary something really, um, that you can also leave out or dust adds a few white touches with white gouache just to enlighten this area. And I think that these would be enough. And yes, the last thing, but that's probably the most important thing that we need to do is to prepare a shadow color. I will use my cobalt blue with a little bit off. Rose madder or add or animal-like or magenta, quinacridone, red alizarin, crimson, the purple color that you used before. I see I'm adding just a teeny tiny beak because as I told you before, mine is really, really powerful. So another thing is to try to make enough of these because shadow, more or less the same tone, maybe too dark here at the very strong and lighter towards the backgrounds, but it should be more or less in the same tone of color. Now, I'm mixing a bit more because I fear if you run out of data and adding a shadow here, e.g. even if we don't see an object, it can be the shadow caused by something outside. E.g. I'll treat something that we don't see that it's not in our visual field, but that steep part of the landscape and its presence. It's due to the fact that we see the shadows. We go on with the shadows, the grass. And the story is almost the same. The same one that we suffer reflectance. So we need to mirror Watson in the upper part. And so if there is Ras is going here and there, we have to give the same movement and we are adding a little bit of shadows also for the rocks, dust to renounce the depth and the state I mentioned off the rocks that we painted and now we're ready for the shadows cast by the trees, which are the main ones. So don't fear to cast a shadow. So I know that something that beginners might be maybe hiring you are concerned about chartists because they fear to ring what they just painted. But shadows are the things that keep flights to give light to your painting, even at the base of the trees. And even either Grouse, I love the shadows because they have to announce the depth and then we'll give them light. Didn't help you to make your painting pop off. The end, really shine. So you see that I'm adding a little bit of shadows also in the grass. And now because I don't want to have any harsh line, I think my brush and softening these harsh lines so that I keep those softer brushes. And something is, everything is really, really soft. Okay, So remember also that the shadows are as smaller towards the horizon while they are bigger and stronger in tone, but just a little bit, why not at the very foreground? So she need areas to do that just right now. And yes, that's how I will submit a bit here. But now, let's stop because I don't want to cover up everything with his blue color. Now we are done. So we can call that a day. Now we wait for that to be totally dry and then we will check out what we got and share some final thoughts. 13. Final thoughts : We are at the end of our journey, this glass, and this is our final result. I hope that you enjoyed painting this with me and I hope that you had the chance to grabbing the main aspects that we learned together, asked him why is this specific focused all dry brush work that we used to paint the rocks. The other one is this technique. Focus on how to paint a simple reflection. So I hope that you really enjoy painting the rasa reflecting into the water and how the sky influx into the water as well. Anyway, in this class we sell. So how to create a very balanced composition because we have Hard elements and I preached up all the styles which are contrasting with the softness of the grass. We have mice, colors of the sky contrasting with the green and read off the corners of the fruit trees. And we have also the yams and the greens again in the grassy area. So it's packed with a lot of elements that I'm sure that will be very useful for exempts for your own personal paintings. And that said, I would really love to see your projects. So feel free to post into the sound we discussed the session of a section of this class because it's important for me to have your own feedback and to understand if there are any difficulties or you see how some doubts e.g. that maybe are putting you in a sort of difficulty. So we really appreciate to be of any use for you and to help you to succeed in your old final paintings. And if you want to know a little bit more about me, you can follow me on my social. You will find the links to my social media and my Skillshare teacher profile. And I hope also to see you in my next Skillshare class. And in the meantime, happy painting everyone.