Watercolor Granulation Techniques: Painting A Minimalistic Snowy Landscape | Nilam Roy | Skillshare

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Watercolor Granulation Techniques: Painting A Minimalistic Snowy Landscape

teacher avatar Nilam Roy, Art Instructor

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      About The Class

      3:57

    • 2.

      All About Supplies

      8:23

    • 3.

      What is Granulation?

      4:45

    • 4.

      Factor 1: Type of paper

      7:49

    • 5.

      Factor 2 Quality of Water

      13:01

    • 6.

      Factors Enhancing Granulation

      3:42

    • 7.

      Formulating Own Granulating Color Mixes

      10:02

    • 8.

      Practical Application of Granulating Colors

      1:08

    • 9.

      Color Palette Main Project

      5:35

    • 10.

      Techniques of Main Project

      13:15

    • 11.

      Background Main Project

      8:57

    • 12.

      Snowy Foreground

      5:02

    • 13.

      Adding Trees & Branches

      11:50

    • 14.

      Splattering Snow & Final Details

      5:25

    • 15.

      Final Thoughts

      0:52

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About This Class

Class Overview:

Some watercolor pigments behave very differently from the rest. Some colors produce a smooth even wash, but others seem to have a mind of their own, creating beautiful textured patterns. For an absolute beginner with no prior experience with watercolors this particular granulating property might be confusing & difficult to handle.

This interesting aspect of watercolors can be attributed to it's GRANULATION PROPERTY.

In one of my practice sessions with watercolors, I discovered the expressive beauty of granulation paints and the incredible texture it produces in a painting. The subtle textures created by granulation is something unique to watercolors!

Today,  I am very excited to turn all those learning experiences into a class and share it with you - my dearest students.

Regardless of whether or not you have granulating watercolor pigments, do not worry, all watercolor enthusiasts can join this class.  As later in the class, I will you help you to identify watercolors which exhibit granulation property from your own watercolor collection.

In this class you will learn:

  • What is granulation?
  • Why certain pigments exhibit granulation?
  • Factors that affect granulation.
  • How to enhance granulation?
  • Tricks to formulate your own granulate mix.
  • Practical Implementation of Granulating Paints.
  • Painting a Final Project with all the techniques covered in the course.

Takeaway- No matter, how long you have been painting with watercolors, this class is sure to provide you with some key insights about granulating paints and ways to incorporate them in your future projects.

Are you excited to learn more about granulation?

Quickly grab your supplies & join me in this class!

Meet Your Teacher

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Nilam Roy

Art Instructor

Teacher

If you've ever admired how light seems to glow through a watercolor painting or how layers build depth without losing vibrancy, you've witnessed the power of transparency.

In this class, we'll deep dive into one of watercolor's most captivating qualities i.e. Transparency.

The class aims to focus on:

What is transparency and why it is important? How to identify transparent, semi-transparent, and opaque pigments. The role of staining and non-staining pigments & its effect on transparency. Techniques to temporarily create transparency with opaque colors. Layering methods to enhance depth, luminosity, and texture.

Our class project--a delicate winter-themed painting--will bring together all of these learnings as we use transparency to create the effect o... See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. About The Class: If you've been painting and experimenting with watercolors for a while now, you would notice that some color pigments behave very differently from the rest. Some colors producers smooth, even wash, but others seem to have a mind of their own creating amazing textured patterns. For an absolute beginner with no prior experience with watercolors, this particular granulating property might be often confusing and intimidating. You might begin to wonder, is my paints spoiled, or is there a manufacturing defect by the brand? Hanging there? There is nothing wrong with your paint. This particular aspect of your paint pigments can be attributed to it as granulation property. Hello, my dear creatives. My name is Neil m and m and watercolor is an art educator based out of Bangalore, India. I love to experiment with different mediums, but watercolor has been one of my favorite mediums to explore. It's been four years that I'm painting with watercolors. And I'm constantly striving to improve my skills by practicing and experimenting. Then one such practice sessions, I discovered the expressive beauty of granulation, paint, rinse and incredible texture that it produces in a painting. Personally, I was blown away by this expressiveness that decline lytic pigments produce. And this very subtle textures that it produces in a painting is very unique. Do watercolors. Today, I'm very excited to turn all those learning experiences into a class and share it with you, my dear students. Regardless of whether or not you have granulating watercolor pigments with you, Do not worry. Everyone can join in this class. As later in the class, I will help you to identify watercolors which exhibit granulation property from your own watercolor collection. This class is all about granulating watercolors. I will be sharing with you my key understandings about what is granulation. I certain pigments exhibit this property. What are the factors that affect randomization methods to amplify granulation? How you can create your own granulating mixes. And finally, I will be showing you a few examples where it is granulating paints can be used in the end. Together we will be able to create a minimalistic yet and urine landscape with all the techniques that we have learned during the course of this class. I cannot do all my excitement to show you guys how this unique granulating property of watercolors can make all the difference in your watercolor painting without any further ado. Let's get started. 2. All About Supplies: Let's quickly discuss about the materials that will be needed for our class. The paper that I'm going to use for all our class projects is from Saunders Waterford paper, 100% cotton cold press, and 300 GSM is the thickness of the paper. And these all details will always be mentioned on any good-quality watercolor paper, especially if it is 100% cotton watercolor paper, it will be mentioned on the label of the paper. Always remember to choose your watercolor paper, which is of archival grid and is acid free because that will prolong the lungs ability of your painting. The painting starts turning yellow, which you would certainly not want for your watercolor paintings. There are various brands available in the market. So choose your paper wisely and make sure that you are using 100% cotton watercolor paper. And watercolor papers come in the form of this glute bads like the one I have here, which is glued on all four sides. Okay? So this is a type of papers. So if you are not using this glute pads but separately blue sheets, then you'll have to stick the paper onto this acrylic sheet board that is a non-absorbing surface so that the water is not absorbed into the surface that you are using to stick your paper. Okay, so that's where an acrylic sheet will be needed. And for that you will be sticking the paper onto those words. If you're not using the blue sheets, then you could very well go ahead with your glute pad and directly apply masking tape onto the side rooms. Now masking tape is needed only when you want clean, clear, crisp borders to your painting. If you do not want to have those kind of clean, crisp edges, you could skip masking tape. Now masking tapes come in different sizes. You could go for a half an inch or 1 ". The next supply that we are going to talk about, our brushes here, I'll be using only few of these brushes. This have been my absolute favorite. The first one is a Chinese quill mop brush. Now, this is from Silver Atelier range. Now this is a synthetic mop brush, but it's really soft. This has been my absolute favorite brush. Whenever I want to quote my paper with a flat wash of water, I use this brush apart from the synthetic mob, I have another quill mop brush. This is again from Silver Atelier series, but the only differences, it is made up of natural hair fiber, especially goat hair. So it is very soft and works magic when used for wet-on-wet technique. Now if you are my regular Skillshare students, you would know how much I love using this silver black velvet size number eight brush. And the other brushes that I'm going to use is this synthetic soft brush from silver silk series. Now this is size number four and the other one is this beautiful rigger brush from Scheme money art. This has been one of my favorite rigger brushes so far that I have used. And I'm just in love with the bristles and the springiness that this brush has. So these are the, quite a few brushes that we'll be needing. So instead of this rigger brush, you could choose to use any size number one or two round brush, which has long pointed tip. Next, we will be needing a pencil and an eraser. Here I'm using a mechanical pencil, but feel free to use any two HB pencils. Coming next is our watercolor paints. Now the watercolor paints I'll be using for this class will be mixed from various brands, particularly from White Nights, Shannon arts, PwC, and Daniel Smith watercolors. Now I'll be showing you why I have mixed and matched with different brands later in the class where I'll be discussing more in details about the color pigments, exclusive color pigments that I'll be using. So you could grab your own watercolor paints, which is readily available with you. But one recommendation, go ahead and use our choose any artist grade watercolor paints because it brings a lot of difference into your final outcome. And important thing to note here is that all artists grade watercolor paints will have on its label mentioned the important characteristics of the particular paint pigment that has been used to manufactured the color e.g. in this white knight tube off. Aquamarine missed. It has been clearly labeled whether the color is granulating or non granulating, light fastness and whether it is semi-transparent, are transparent to not worry in a separate section in the upcoming lessons, I will be discussing more in detail about the paint pigments that we will be selecting to create our own granulating mixes. Now to apply the paint, we need a surface rate, so that's where our palate comes in. The palette that I'm using here is a 42 palette from Shannon are gay, but here, it's not necessarily that you need to use this particular brand. I love to use this palette because it has quite a good species surface area to mix my paints as well as designated wells to store my individual colors. Instead of that, you could use ceramic palettes like this. We have covered most of our supplies that we are going to need for our class. I almost forgot about the most important thing. Yes, You wouldn't be needing two jars of water. One is the source of your clear water and the other to rinse your brushes. The water that you see in this jars is the normal tap water. But apart from this water, I will be also going ahead and using little bit of distilled water to show you the difference how granulating paint behaves when subjected to different water conditions. That is the hardness or the softness of the water for that purpose. In that lesson, I will be using this distilled water. This is the last ounce of distilled water that I have left with me. Now here, if you do not have distilled water, you might need to get a little bit of distilled water. So you could find distilled water on Amazon Are you could check out in your nearby hardware store to avail distilled water. Boiling water will not help because it will still contain the trace elements and will not remove the calcium and magnesium salts in it. So that's why it won't work. Now, looking at the next material that we would need is salt to create a texture. Or before I forget, you can also have this separate sheets of paper by your side before taking up the class projects here, you could practice your brush strokes or the elemental composition, or go ahead and swatch your colors before testing them out on the final project. So you're just like how I have switched out all my colors. So keep them handy. Instead of this small pieces of paper, you could offer a sketchbook where you could document all your day to day watercolor practices. So you could use a sketchbook as well. So that is all about the supplies that we are going to need for our class project. I'll see you in the next lesson. 3. What is Granulation?: What is granulation? Granulation is a property of watercolors where some pigments pull together in small groups when applied wet on wet. This produces a so-called mottled or cuddled effect. The granulated pigments will always show up as small, unevenly dispersed dots are spots in the paint layer once it starts drying. Now you must be wondering why this pigment particles granulate. The reason lies in their origin and the size of the pigment particles when they are manufactured. In the past, artists used organic substances to provide pigments for the paint. This natural pigments are the origin of some of the paint names that we know today such as alizarin, CPR, gamboge, etc. However, today majority of the pigments that are used in paint are man-made, which are known as synthetic organic pigments. Now many of these synthetic organic pigments from clumps during manufacturing. These clumps can be broken down by milling before the pigments are made into paints. But not all pigments are equally as easy to grind, and as a result, the shape and size of pigment vary slightly from one page to another. That being said, granulation not only does depend on the type of pigment, but also on the grid and the paint brand that you use, because different manufacturers have different paint formulas, that is the amount of pigment that they use in manufacturing particular pain. So the student grade watercolors will granulate less because the paint formula tends to contain lesser pigments. Now let's understand how would you identify if the brand has manufactured granulating paints. So it will be mentioned on the level of the brands e.g. in White Nights, it will be mentioned as G for granulating paints. Whereas in certain other brands such as Daniel Smith, even though the pigment is granulating, it wouldn't be mentioned on the label. But you could always go ahead and check the website of the brand to search for their granulating watercolors Ange, and you would find the list along with all the other properties listed on their website. As you can see, they have a huge range of granulating paints to choose from. So go check out their website and get a grip on all the colors and the pigments that they have used. Just like Daniel Smith, different other paint brands have come up with their own set of super granulating watercolors. Among them, White Nights and shaming gay are quite trending nowadays. Now you must be wondering, what would you do if some brands do not label there watercolors to be granulating. So in that case, swatching is your best option when you layer wet watercolor wash with your granulating pigment on the paper. At first, it will seem like they're behaving like regular watercolors. But you will quickly see the pigments bunching together and settling or sinking into the crevices or the grooves of the paper as the water starts evaporating and the paper starts drying up, you will see some pretty interesting effects or the flocculated effect on your paper. I hope this granulation property is more clearer to you. Now let's take a look at some of the examples or group of pigments that granulate. Some naturally occurring groups that granulate our ultramarine cobalt, including several in blues, earth tone such as raw sienna, burnt umber, burnt sienna, etc, and blacks. It is important to note that not all blacks will be granulating only ivory black, which is made up of p Begin nine, Mars Black or Lunar Black made up of PPE became 11, are generally granulating in nature. It is furthermore interesting to note that naturally occurring red pigments and yellow pigments are read only the parameter X series of Daniel Smith has granulating yellow and red. 4. Factor 1: Type of paper: In this lesson, we will try to understand how our granulating pigment behave on different people services. I will be testing out or swatching out my granulating paints on three different people surfaces. I'll be using hot press paper, which is from Lana, 100% cotton rough paper, which is marches. And I will be using Saunders or arches, 100% cotton green fine watercolor paper. Now when you compare your fine-grained watercolor cold pressed 100% cotton paper with that of learner, 100% hot pressed watercolor paper, you would find that the hot pressed watercolor paper has actually no texture on the paper. It just looks like a plane surface paper, just like your printer paper. Just that. The GSM of this take that is 300 GSM. As you can see, there is absolutely no texture on it. So we will use this little cards, swatch cards for testing out our granulating watercolors and see how they behave on this kind of papers. Now, I'll be starting out to swatch my granulating pigment from White Nights. This is cobalt chromium, and the granulating pigment responsible for it is Pb 28, which is a pigment of your cobalt blue coupled with the G77. Now as I start laying down of wet watercolor wash with this granulating pigment, the color pigments suspended in the water of the fluid paint. We will have to wait for the water to evaporate and the pigment to settle onto the paper. Granulating pigments are generally heavier than your non granulating pigments. So when this start drying out, they will sink into the paper under the influence of gravity, thus giving rise though mottled texture of granulation. Or I will try doing the same with another granulating pigment from White Nights itself. This is a chromatin miss pigment responsible for granulation is Pb 29, which is present in ultramarine blue or the French ultramarine rate. So let's again quickly wet down our paper and we will be applying the paint as the wet tip of my brush touches the wet paper surface, you can see the dispersion of the paint pigments, right? So this is very much even on a cold press paper. Lilly, I'll repeat the same for another color. Now here, this is not written as granulating, but there is the presence of highly granulating pigment, which is P became 11. And look at how beautiful this granulation has resulted. The colors have all dried out on this or choose 100% cold press paper and wow, look at the resulting granulation or the mottled effect that it has produced. Wow, it's amazing rate. Okay, So I'll be testing out or experimenting with my other granulating pigment that I have with me. So you could also try, do the same and test out all your watercolors and see if there is any resulting granulation that you are able to obtain. So this is the result that I obtain by swatching out all the granulating shades that I had with me. Now keeping the shades as my reference, I'll be swatching out this to my other papers that I have with me. So I'll be testing it out on Lana hot pressed 100% cotton paper, arches rough grain, 100% cotton paper. And I will be also testing out on 25% cotton paper from Fabriano, which is also all 300 GSM. Besides your texture of the paper and other important factor on wet granulation depends is the amount of water present in your paint mix as well as on the people. So the more the amount of water there is in your paint as well as in the paper, the better the granulation will result. Now, LP's watching the same color onto this Fabriano 25% cotton paper. Do you see what is happening on that paper? There is so much of uneven dispersion of the paint pigments and also that the paper is made up of cellulose. The paint pigments are not able to sink into the fiber of the paper. It's just sitting on the surface of the people. Similarly, I'll swatch out the rest of the other shades onto this paper and we will draw a comparison at the end. Okay, so now let's compare on this 100% cotton hot press paper. I see the granulation is more distinctive. This is because the pigments tend to move freely around the paper until all the water evaporates. So here you can see almost all the shades have shown very beautiful granulating property on this hot press paper. This is because the pigments moved around freely without any texture present on the paper. But if you look at it closely, you will see that there is an uneven dispersion of the paint pigments. Unlike your cold press watercolor, where it has its own characteristic beauty that it rendered to the granulating pigment is because the pigments were able to settling into the grooves and crevices of the textured paper. When you compare the same with your rough green papers, you'll see better and even similar results. But some of the pigments did not show the granulating effect that distinctly on the rough paper because maybe the amount of water that I had in the paper was to less. And that's why there was the interference. See here in the green shadows, there wasn't enough water for the paint pigments to move around. Hence, I have not got that distinctive granulating pigmentation on the people. When you compare it against this 25% cotton paper or 100% cellulose paper. The granulating pigment rather behaved very poorly on this tape of paper. And you can see the uneven dispersion of the paint pigments, which actually made the granulating pigment go in vain. 5. Factor 2 Quality of Water: In this lesson, we're going to look at how the quality that is, the amount of salt or the hardness present in water affects the granulation in your watercolor paint pigments. So for that, I have here four jars of water. Do not worry, I'll be explaining what each of these jetties. So this one is with soft water, that is our drinking water. Okay. Which is filtered and has only some traces of minerals in it. This is my regular tap water. This I have kept separately to rinse my brushes, post loading my color. Now this is another jar with tap water. So this I will be using to demonstrate if at all there is any change in the granulating behavior of the watercolor pigment. Now, our last jar will consist of distilled water. Now, you must be knowing what is distilled water. If you're not aware, let me give you a brief about what distilled water is. Distilled water is the purest form of water. It is basically the ionized form of water where all the mineral components, including the pollutants, are completely removed from the water. Only hydrogen and oxygen is left, which is the constituent of our water, right? The chemical bonds of water. So that is the chemical logic behind the distilled water. And today we are going to use distilled water as a control agent to check whether the granulating paint behave any differently from our tap water or soft water. Now let's look at the color pigment that we will be using here. I have taken Earth pigment, that is my burnt umber. So this granulating behavior of your own pigments will differ again, brand to brand because most of the paint manufacturers nowadays go opting for the synthetic versions of this naturally occurring burnt sienna or raw umber. So check your brand stdout if it has granulating property and then maybe you could pick yard earth pigments to do this test. Now select another of your color, which is non granulating, so that would be mostly your reds and yellows. There are very red reds which show granulating property. Okay, so pick your granulating, non granulating and highly granulating color, and let's do this test. Okay, it's time for us to test it out on the paper surface. I have segregated my tending to seven inch sized paper into this three-by-three grid. That is three for water testing parameters and three for our paints, pigments. The first column is going to be of distilled water. Next will be soft water, and last will be tap water. I'll be starting first with my art pigment. But before that, I'm going to use my eyedropper and squeeze out some of that distilled water onto this separate palette and rinse the bristles of my brush very parallely So that there are no mineral or salt deposit stuck onto the Brazils of my brush. I'm doing this step to ensure there is no interference into the results that we will be looking at using our distilled water. Once done, debit, clean onto your tissue paper. Now let's get started. Now, I'll be laying flat wash off water onto this first grid, which is with distilled water. I'm using distilled water to the paper with a uniform coat of water, the effect of granulation is much more pronounced when you use it on a dam surface or when your paper surface is charged with more of water, enabling the paint to move freely and settling into the crevices of your cold press paper. Charging my first layer with another coat of this watery paint mix, we will let it dry and later on we will come back and interpret the result. Now, before I start using the soft water, I will make sure to rinse my brush thoroughly in first tap water, then again in distilled water, just to make sure that there is no remnant of the previous mixture that we had in the brush. Now you could use this soft water to coat your paper nice and uniformly layering our flat wash and also to be wet your paint mix. As soon as I start letting the paint, I can see a little of that granulation effect. We will have to wait and watch till the paint dries completely time to again, repeat the same steps of rinsing. Time to let our paper with tap water. So this is the third grid where we will be drawing in a comparison with distilled water, soft water, and tap water. Similarly, I use tap water to pre-vet my paint mix. Now charging the paper with this watery paint mix and we will wait for the paint to dry up completely. But I can already see that there is some kind of granulation effect that is happening in the third grid where we have tap water. Unlike the first two grids, especially in the distilled water. So we will wait for it to dry completely and then we can come to a conclusion whether the hardness of water plays any impact on this brand of burnt umber or the Earth pigment that I have. Okay. Now it's the rinsing time. You're in the mid section. I will be filling the grids with my non granulating paint pigment. I have chosen to go ahead with rose madder, consisting of pigment PR 83. Now, PR 83 is known to be a fugitive paint pigment. But if you have any other paint pigment with you, which has a single pigment in it, beat and reds, oranges, yellows. You could go ahead and use them to fill your grades. Here the main aim is to draw a comparison and to show whether at all the hardness of water has any impact in the granulating behavior of your watercolor. I'll be repeating the same steps, switching between the waters and using this red pigment to fill our grids. Did you notice for this red pigment, I cannot really find any difference. It is giving me the feel of that nice perfect smooth wash, the gradient wash. So that means that pigment is not granulating. Now, let's use our highly granulating pigment, which is RP became 11. 11 is the most highly granulating black pigment that Daniel Smith has, even it goes by the name of March black and the brand chiming k. So go ahead and find your own PBM 11. This will give us very sharp and distinct understanding whether or not hardness of water plays an important role in increasing or enhancing the granulation effect of wow, whoa, look at that. As soon as my watery paint tip of the brush touch the paper, it started flowing across the paper and see the separation of the pigments, which is almost instant rate. Now let's do the same with the soft water as well. Here, did you notice one difference? The granulation is not that very evident on using soft water because the control that I had exercised over using water into the paint. Similarly, I'll show you while using the tap water. Here also the paint pigment is not too watery. I have gone ahead with more intense tone of paint pigment and started letting the paper surface. Now we will infer the difference. The last grid where we had lead it with tap water and the paint particles is starting to settle down into the grooves and crevices of the watercolor paper. We will let it settle down completely and wait for it to dry. Okay, so now people has completely dried out. Now it's time to draw conclusion. Let's look at the very first grid where we have used PBR seven, which is our burnt umber. Now, when you look closely, the app water did show some granulating effect into that p.sit, we're seven as compared to the distilled water and the soft water where we have used our drinking water. Now when you compare it against rose madder, you would find that burnt umber is a granulating medium because rose madder has given us this clean find smooth wash. Can you see where distilled water and with drinking water? And when you draw it in comparison of lunar black, lunar black is out of the world. It is so, so granulating, even with distilled water, the granulation is so very evident rate. This means that there is an impact with the hardness of water. But when it comes to the granulating nature of your pigment, if your pigment is not granulating, whether you are using tap water or distilled water, you will not be able to achieve granulation. If not, you need that extra means to create granulation by adding some salt into your water that you're using or using water splatters to create those backgrounds and some kind of flocculated effect onto your paper patterns. So only then a non granulating pigment can give you some textures, right? So, but that is totally different, that will not come under the granulating property of your watercolor. So in order for your watercolor to exhibit granulation, it needs to have a little bit of chunkier particles or the sedimentary particles present in it and not grounded into a very fine smooth particle. 6. Factors Enhancing Granulation: Do have an enhanced granulating effect for ER, granulating pigments. You could lay your papers with excessive amount of water. I would not say excessive amount, but more amount of water onto your paper as well as into your paint mix so that the paint is able to move around onto your paper more freely, allowing the sedimentary particles sinking into the fibers of the paper and creating those beautiful girdles are the modelled lake effect of granulation. Then you add more water into yard mix. It allows the paint to disperse freely as much as it can. Another enhancing factor is by addition of salt here I'm adding some salt into my tap water and allowing the salt to dissolve into the water. I will be using this very same water onto my paper as well as into my paint mix and creating the swatch. In this case LV here using my synthetic brush. Synthetic bristles will not be affected by using salt into the water, but your natural hair brushes might be ruined. So in order to avoid that, I'm using here my synthetic bristle brush to spread the water uniformly on the paper. Now, I'll be using the paint and layering it onto this wet surface of the paper. Using my eye dropper, I'll squeeze out some more of that salt dissolved in that water mix and look at that paint dispersing. Now I will go ahead and use the results of my brush to spread the paint uniformly across the paper, allowing the paint particles to disperse into the paper as it likes. I will add in few more drops of that saltwater and let the paint particles move freely along the surface of this paper, the wet surface of this paper. And using my brush, I will just allow the paint pigments to disperse into the crevices of the paper nice and smoothly. We will let this area get dried and at the end compare the recent. I can already see beautiful separation of that sedimentary particles. And yes, all did induce enhance defect. Now, another way to enhance your granulation is by addition of these granulating mediums, Winsor and Newton granulation medium is known to induce granulation even in your non granulating colors, such as your alizarin, your reds, yellows. So I haven't had a chance to get this medium because it's not available in India. But if you do have a chance of a willing either of this medium or sprays, even the spray from shaming gay is equally good and it does the same job as that of the Winsor and Newton. Please do try it out and let me know. 7. Formulating Own Granulating Color Mixes: Here in this lesson, we are going to try and create their own granulating color mixes using some of our few granulating colors when mixed with our non granulating colors. Let's quickly take a look how we can do that. Here at the top, I have taken all my single pigment, non granulating colors which are transparent in nature. And here at the left-hand corner, I have talked out all my granulating colors. These are two single pigment colors. I have used some of my granulating blues that I have with me. So the ones that I'm using here is from the branch in Han arts, PwC, watercolor range. The two blues that I'm using here is French Ultramarine and cobalt blue. The other one here you can see is mineral valid? Now one thing if you are noticing all these colors that I have chosen are having one single pigment. And you must be wondering why I have chosen single pigment colors for the granulating, as well as for the regular pigment colors. This is because single color pigments are known to have their own individual characteristics. And hence, as a result, most of these pigments used for formulating color mixes to showcase the individual characteristics of both the colors. E.g. here, when I mix bb 28, which is a granulating color, cobalt blue with my yellow, which is a transparent yellow, say PY one. The pigment which is used, which is a staining yellow, I would be getting a color which may show the granulating property of my PB 28 and have a standing effect of yellow as I'm layering my PB 28th, wet on wet, you can see how beautifully the granulation is coming out onto the surface of the paper and see how transparent that is, right? So let's look at this example. I will be mixing my BB 20th pigment, which is my cobalt blue pigment, which has granulation characteristics, along with my pigment BR2 54. Now this is a semi-transparent pigment. I would say. It was not the transparent pigment, as I can see over here. When I mix it in. One is to one ratio with my granulating blue. You can see the granulating violet pigment that we have got out here. But when I go ahead and mix some more of that red into the same mix, and I have started mixing it on my paper. You can see that red because it is semi-transparent and nature, it has maxed some of that granulation effect that was pronounced in the earlier mix, right? This is the reason why properties of your watercolor will play a very important role. When you select the colors to form your own color mixes. Be IID granulating color mix or your secondary or tertiary color mix. That doesn't matter. So the first column x that we have got is a granulating color mix. We are successful in creating our very first granulating color mix. So this is the reason why I would say there is no granulating color mix which is opaque in neater. If you have some ready-made, readily available granulating watercolor tubes, along with you. Go and check out the properties mentioned on the label of those watercolor pigments. And you would see that most of the granulating pigment will either be transparent in nature or it will be semi-transparent in nature. There is no granulating pigment that I have known so far, which is completely opaque to prevent your colors bleeding into one another from the respective grids. I suggest you go ahead and create this grid lines using your masking tape before you start the exercise. I shouldn't have done it earlier prior to the start of the exercise, but anyhow, you must do it before you start on filling the grid from Huron. It's all about mixing my cobalt blue, the granulating pigment with my regular watercolors. And we will wait for it to dry out to see and compare the results that we have got. We have our very first set of granulating color mix. Now as you can see in almost all the colors that we have formulated there, we can see the granulation effect or the flocculation effect, e.g. this purple that you can see, even though it looks a little saturated, still the granulation of blue can be clearly noted. Can you see right, Similarly for that yellow, the blue is so distinctly separated out from that yellow, but only in that blue where we have used the peacock blue of 15 is 23 pigment there. We cannot see the result of granulation. Now let's try to create a second set of colors. Here. The pigment that I'll be using is Pb 29. This is a granulating pigment. And now I'll be mixing with, again with the same order as the first one. First I'll be starting with BR2 four. And similarly, I'll be then going ahead with the other pigments and one-by-one, I'll be filling up this grid to understand more about this granulating behavior of your paint pigments under different brands. You could also do a similar kind of exercise where if you have paint, supposedly French ultramarine from different brands, then you could compare the French ultramarine from those different brands, mix it with one particular color of a particular brand, and then formulate your own color mix and see which brand is giving you the highest granulation. So in that way, you will have a better comparison and a better idea. Formulate your own granulating mix. So here I have completely filled up the grid and formulated my own granulating color mixes when mixing my granulating pigment with the regular non granulating ones. And look at the beautiful granulating mixes that I have guards, especially the ones that I have formulated with P week 11. Almost all the mixes show the granulation property. The black pigment has beautifully separated out in all those staining pigments which were non granulating. And look at the separation, it's very evident on the pallet itself. So go ahead and do this fun exercise. I'll be looking forward to see what kind of granulating mixes that you have got with the chosen color combinations. Please do upload them under the project section, it will be fun to have a look at each other's granulating mixes. Meet you at the next lesson. 8. Practical Application of Granulating Colors: Now that you have gathered a lot of information about what is granulating pigments and what are the factors affecting it. Now let's look into the practical implementation of it. Granulating watercolors can also be used in portraits, where you could use them to highlight the features such as the hair or the skin. They can also be used to add texture to bushes, trees and grasses can be used to create quite a character in your landscapes be eaten. Those mountain textures, forest sky, or even in galaxies creating craters in the moon, are still objects such as vintage doors to depict the rough ER, the concrete brick like appearance in your buildings or water. Or if you're into abstract, so you could create stunning illusion and textures using these colors. So I hope you have got quite a lot of ideas on how to use your granulating paints. So now let's get started with the main project. 9. Color Palette Main Project: For this guy, we're going to use the following shades. This is the final outcome of a painting. I will be quickly swatching out all the colors that we're going to need for completing our project. To create that glowing effect in the sky, we are going to use this aqua marine missed, which is a combination of a pigments PB 29 MPEG-7. This is a granulating color by White Nights. I'll quickly swatch out the color shade that it is to not worry if you do not have this granulating color. I'll quickly show you how you can mix your own aquamarine miss. In the earlier color mixes that we have done, we mixed our db 28, which is a cobalt blue pigment with that of p27, which is a viridian hue rate. The only important clause to make your own granulating Aqua Marine missed is to have granulating French ultramarine pigment. That is your PV 29 pigment or ER, granulating cobalt blue pigment, that is your PB 28th. So if you have either of these granulating pigment, you will be sorted. But it is necessary that your ultramarine cobalt blue should be showing the granulating property. Here, I'll be mixing both of my pigments. Pigments that I'm using here is from the branch and an arts PwC watercolor range. One thing which I absolutely love about the PWC colors is the vibrancy as well as the fact that most of the colors are made from single pigment colors. And that is why I was able to conquer this granulating mix. Like I mentioned earlier, another alternative is to mix your PV 28 sheet instead of your p.sit B29 cheered and you would get almost similar looking but with little bit of difference, but very close to what we have as our aquamarine miss. The next shade that I'm going to use is my lunar blue from Daniel Smith. This again is a granulating color and as you can see, it has the presence of the pigment p 11 and PB 15, that is blue and black. Now in order to make this similar granulating mix, you need to have pubic 11 SCR granulating pigment. Or else you could substitute p week 11, if you have hematite black from Daniel Smith, that would be excellent. Or else you could try and mix your ivory black, which consists of pigment. He began nine and try to replicate the same by mixing it with your blue, which is non granulating. So you could offer for any of the blue, or you could make CR, granulating blue such as yours suddenly and blue PB 35, That is the pigment or your peacock blue or green blue, which is p before it comes in, the ratio of PB 15 is 23. So you could also try and use that. I have used Prussian blue as my blue pigment, but most of the times Prussian blue in some other brands, maybe granulating. So you need to check that if you mix two granulating colors to give rise to another granulating mix that is also perfectly fine. So whatever blue you have, if you mix with granulating black, you will get some gorgeous granulation of the black pigment into your blue. So that would give rise to a beautiful granulating black blue. Now and other granulating color that we will be using to create textures on the snow mineral violet. Now apart from this mineral valid, we will be also using our ultramarine shade, that is our PV 29, to create textures on our snow. Coming back to a mineral Violet. Mineral Violet can be created by using your granulating blue, that is your warm shade of blue with the cooler shade of red here, I'll be using my rose madder or quinacridone red here. This is having a pigment of PV nine. Feel free to choose your cooler red, which has the pinkish or purple undertone, and use it to create your own bright and beautiful mix of granulating violet or purple. In the earlier lessons of the class, where we had created her own granulating color mixes. We did obtain some beautiful granulating violet. So you could go ahead and refer back to that section and mix your own granulating valid accordingly. So that is all about the colors that we will be needing for creating our final project. I will see you then in the next lesson where we will be looking at the techniques. 10. Techniques of Main Project: Now that we know about the colors that we're going to use, Let's quickly get started with the techniques that we are going to use for main project. Segregated my paper into three grids. For the first grid, I'm going to show you how we are going to create the background. We are going to go ahead and use the wet-on-wet technique for creating our beautiful dreamy and bloody snowy background. For creating this background, I will be going ahead and using this software mop brush from Silver Atelier. So do not worry if you do not have the small brush every level with you, that's totally fine. You could go ahead and use any ground natural hair brush. Size number ten or 12, preferably 12 because it will have a larger belly to hold more water to allow you to spread the paint beautifully on the surface, just like how the mop brush does. So that's fine. If you have that, use that or else if you have any mop brush available with you, you could also go ahead and use that. Now, if you are able to observe, I'm using my granulating aquamarine missed for the background. And you can notice how I'm tilting my block pad to ensure that the colors are blending well with each other. And there is that upward and downward motion of colors that are blending and merging with one another. So this will only happen when you have quoted the paper sufficiently with water, allowing the paints to move freely into that watery space. How starting from the bottom of the paper with gentle strokes, I'm trying to push the granulating colors upwards and trying to do the similar step from the top of the paper, trying to push down the colors towards the bottom. So this is how I'm going to go ahead and blend the colors, but making sure that each time I'm doing that step, I am not removing the whitespaces that I have in between the top and the bottom part, where the colors are merging and blending together. Okay, So that is very essential. You need to have those white spaces in order to create that glowing effect. Now, I'm going ahead and mixing some of my darker paint. So if you do not have lunar blue, you could go ahead and use your black with your blue and try to create a similar shade, that of lunar blue. Or you could directly use your lunar black into the turquoise, aquamarine or the turquoise mix and create this darker edges. Be mindful of the strokes whenever you are trying to bring down the colors from the top, make sure that you are using very soft, gentle strokes so that you are likely blending the colors. Now, do not try to overwork, leave it at that. Now it's time to go ahead and splatter some of the salt to create that beautiful granulation. You will see a separate kind of magic happening when you splatter salt into a background of granulating paints, the salt will disperse the sedimentary particles more into the other corners of the paper and it will give a very, very beautiful and dreamy effect. Here, I have used my common table salt for the same purpose. But if you want, you could go ahead and use rock salt as an alternative to your common salt. But I think common salt will be readily available at all of your homes, right? So go ahead and use that. And I'm now splattering few drops of water and you can already see the magic happening there, right? So I will let this background get dried completely. And then with the help of my palette knife or the tissue paper, I'll be scrubbing off the salt from the paint or the background that is very essential, or else the salt will ruin the colors and painting eventually. The next element of a painting is the snow mound. But the snow mound will be below this background. So with a very basic pencil sketch, I'm going ahead and creating this snowy mountains over there. Here too. We're going to use wet on wet technique, LNG or to coat the mounds with nice coat of water. And then I will be using my ultramarine blue to create the shadows. Now here, always remember that the snow generally reflects the color of its surroundings, right? So if we are using that aquamarine missed for our sky or the background. We are going to replicate the same color for our shadows in the snow as well. Starting from the base of the snow mound, I have started layering it with the darker shade of ultramarine mixed with little bit of my mineral valid. As you can see. Try to observe the water control that I'm having in my brush. I'm going ahead with a very damp brush and lifting little color onto the tip of my brush and letting it on the base of that snow mound. This is because I want it to be very light and not too rich in color. At this point, I'll be lifting off some of that colors to ensure that I have sufficient whitespaces in-between those shadows in order to know more in detail about the basic watercolor techniques, you could go back and refer to any of my watercolor classes. You would have a glimpse of all the major, the basic techniques that I mostly use for my watercolor paintings. Now I'm just going ahead and creating this background using wet-on-dry technique. This is just for reference. Now, if you get backgrounds like this from the background wash, what you can do is use just the soft tip of your brush or your round brush and blend it back. Now, I'm going to repeat the same exact step for the snow mound, just below the top one. And this no mount will be a little darker towards the base of it because this is at the bottom and hence there will be more shadows for that. I will be using in some of that very little tinge of my blue violet mix along with little bit of black. We are using granulating watercolors for creating this Gnomon to add textures to it. Now, going to the next element which is a tree, I'm going to use the same BBQ 11 as our black pigment to create the tree. Now, I want to create out your minimalistic tree without any leaves. I don't know. I'm literally drawn towards this kind of dream without leaves. It adds so much of character to yards, no scapes, especially when it is winter and everything goes lifeless. This trees are clearly a sense of depth and character to your painting. Using my liner rigger brush, I'm going ahead and creating this tree. Now make sure whenever you are creating this tree, one and go with the intense tonal value and using just tho **** tip of your brush, spread out the color evenly and make it from darker to lighter tonal value. This will create so much of depth into the tree and also create beautiful texture. So one part is darker where there is no light falling on it and the other part is lighter than the light is falling and reflecting. Now, can you see using just the tip of my, this very beautiful good old liner brush, I'm going ahead and creating this curved, thin lines to create the branches of the tree. This is very essential that you need to create this thin lines to make your tree stand out in the landscape. I'm going to create another tree with same technique. Now, the only difference that I will make industry is by the shape of the tree. I'm going to make it a little curved with some natural clubs out. You're in the trees. Some trees are bent towards the direction of light rate. So I'm trying to replicate that. Instead here there will be no leaves. It's just going to be the stems and the branches of the tree. I liked the trees to be bear with this long, sleek pointy branches. But if you want to create bushy effect in your tree, you could use the least tonal value of your black pigment and go ahead and use your mop brush to dab it on to those branches of the tree. But do not overdo this because you want your background texture to stand out. That is why I chose to leave this tree, something like this. Okay? Now, if you are someone who is not really very confident about creating this long, sleek, pointy branches of your tree. What you can do is you can grab another sheet of paper or a flip over the page in your sketchbook and go ahead and practice some of these brush strokes. The steadiness of your brushstrokes will come only with practice. Now, if you are a beginner and you're looking to have some brushstroke exercises. You could refer to my class seven days of vitamin C, and know more about the control and the brushstrokes that you need to have while using your different brushes. The pressure that you exert on the tip and the body of your brush very much defines the shape that you want to create. And this is exactly the same what I'm trying to do using my this rigger brush and for keeping my hands steady. Can you see I'm using my little finger as the support. While creating this thinner branches of the tree, I'm using varying pressure points when I want the branches to be very thin and sharp, I'm using very little pressure and releasing the pressure towards the end of those branches. So I have those flicking brushstroke. Funds, additional recommendation, go ahead and practice some horizontal and vertical thin lines using the brush that you have selected or opted to go ahead and create this tree in that way, your hand will develop some memory muscle and you will remember where exactly to release the pressure from the tip of your brush to create this mood thin lines. And to create this depth in the tree, you could use the full body of the brush and see how the strokes are coming out. I'm going with some horizontal lines and using the full body of the brush, applying pressure, I created those fat lines. And to create thin lines, I'm just using the tip of my rigger brush. Wow, look at that texture. The paper is completely dry and I will lift off those masking tapes. Now, look at from up-close, you have guards such beautiful texture into your background this year is going to give a lot of character to our painting. The exact same thing we are going to repeat for our final painting. So let's get started. I'll see you in the next lesson where we are going to start with a background of our main project. 11. Background Main Project : Let's get started with our background for the mean project. Before that, I'll just brief you about the paper. Once again, the sizes of paper that I'm using here is 18 to 26 centimeter, which is ten into seven inch size of the paper. Now, this paper is 100% cotton, cold press, green find 300 GSM is the thickness of this paper. This is from Saunders Waterford. To keep my people inclined am going to use that small masking tape underneath my paper and position it something like this. I have taped down my paper on all four sides using the masking tape that I have. Now, it is up to you whether you want to have clean edges to your painting. If you do not want those clean, clear edges, you could choose to omit this option and go with a full-sized painting. Now, I'm going to go with the basic preliminary pencil sketch to demarcate the area where my snow mounts will begin and the background will end. Okay, So for that, I chose to go with 34 sides of the paper for the background and the remaining one-fourth for my snow mom's. I'm not going to add the pencil sketch of the tree in my background, but if you want to add the pencil sketch off your tree before you begin painting, you could feel free to do so. Using my soft synthetic mop brush, I'm going to start letting my paper with an even flat wash of water. I'll be using clean water in doing so. I always choose to use my mop brush to lay flat washes in areas are in paintings where I have this need to go and reach out for these curves because the pointy tip of your mop brush will allow you to have clean edges to your borders and have a clean wash with water, which might be a little difficult when using the flat brush because flat brushes have broader brush heads, right? Make sure to water down your paper thoroughly because you need to keep your paper wet for a longer time when working with the background. Also, as seen in the earlier lessons, the granulation will be more enhanced when you have more amount of water onto your paint and your people mix. Now, I have squeezed out all my required colors into my palette. I have my acclimated missed, my lunar black and mineral Violet, ultramarine blue all in this palette wells. Now I'm using my spray bottle to reactivate the paint. Make sure to squeeze good amount of water into your paint mix so that you have that watery paint me. When you hold your paper block against the light, you can see if there are any pools, are puddles of water forming, are standing in your paper, if you feel that there is some pool or puddles of water, you could use your mop brush to spread it out evenly. Let's begin. Now. I'm going to use my ultramarine miss the granulating turquoise teal shade that I have guard and tilt my paper or inclined my paper in this way so that when I start layering the paint, the paint starts flowing upwards. Can you see the beautiful blooms that I'm getting over here? This is the effect that I want to have. The more watery your paint mix will be, it will be easier for the paint to travel or to migrate and settle into the crevices of your paper drops and the values of your paper giving rise to beautiful granulating effect. Now with very soft, gentle, upward strokes using my mop brush, I'm trying to spread out the paint. I can see that the colors are slowly fading out because there is lot of water in the paper. So I will charge the base of the background with another wash of that aquamarine messed with the same upward strokes. Just dropping the colors over there and views very light gentle strokes using the tip of your brush so that you do not lift off any of that settling particles from your paper. Now I'm loading my brush with lunar blue, making sure that I have quite a good amount of watery lunar blue paint mix. Mixing a little bit of my lunar black that is pubic 11 into the same paint mix. And for some reason, the lunar blue has frozen on my palette. Not frozen exactly because the temperatures are quite low outside. That's why I think the gum is not able to separate. So what I've done is I have mixed my Prussian blue with a little bit of that pubic 11 pigment and created my own lunar blue paint mix, the very same that we have seen, how we can make it in the color palette section. So using that, I'm going ahead with this downward motion of my mop brush, making sure to pull down the colors. There were some extra splatters on the paper, so I will just use my tissue paper to clean it. Gender, notice that uneven paint flow near to the base of the background. I will be fixing it. I have rinse my brush thoroughly in that water. Now, I've unload the tip of my brush again with some clean water maker, watery paint mix of aquamarine, miss the paper and start back applying the paint mix towards the base of that background using very soft, gentle strokes. I'm creating this upward strokes, moving the paint upwards in the same direction like we had applied the paint previously. This will ensure that your paint has no uneven runs. Now I can notice the same in that top section of my sky background. I will show you an easy trick how you can fix this. Go ahead, load your brush with that darker paint mix and create this same downward strokes starting from the top of the paper, bring it down, pulling the colors, but makes sure that you are not overdoing this step and completely covering up the whitespaces or the lighter parts that we had left earlier. I'm pretty happy of how this background has turned out now to prevent any unnecessary backgrounds of the watery paint mix coming out from the sides of the paper. I'm going to use my tissue towel and soak up all that extra paint mix. So now when the background is still wet, we will go with some of the magical techniques that is splattering with water. This will enhance the granulating effect of the colors, as well as give a very dreamy, blurred book. Snowy effect. It's time to use a magical ingredient that is solid. Go and dropping salt into that wet background, spread it across from top to bottom, but do not overload your paper with the salt. Keeps some empty spaces as well. That's all I'll stop with splattering the salt. We will wait for the background to dry. But before that itself, we can already see the beautiful granulating effect. 12. Snowy Foreground: Let's get started with our snow moans. Our background is still drying up. That is the reason I have not gone ahead and started wetting that area just beneath that sky background. I have started from the bottom of the paper where we have another snow mound. Now, I'll be going and mixing my colors ultramarine blue with little bit of mineral violet and a little bit of that lunar blue mix that we have got to create shadows starting from the base of that snow mound. This particular technique is known as wet on wet technique, which literally means applying wet paint over wet paper surface. If you want to know more about this basic watercolor techniques, you could go back and refer to my class, watercolor cityscapes, where I have discussed all the basic watercolor techniques in great detail. Timing yourself and watercolor painting is very, very crucial and essential. Why I say this, because as you have noticed, I have not gone ahead and touch the upper snow mound that we have. I started working from the base of that snow mound and we will gently start creating the shadows over here. And later when our background, the sky background has dried completely. I will go and try to smooth out those shadows. The reason is pretty simple. If we go ahead and start wetting the areas which is in very close contact to that sky background, you will risk or chance of letting the colors flow into that background or the sky colors coming into the red background. So you will end up creating a messy situation. So in order to avoid that, we are sticking to this bottom section first and later on, when the background has dried completely, we will go with a very damp brush and try to smoothen out those shadows of this new amount. One thing that you should have noticed is that when creating the shadows, I went along the direction of the pencil outline. That is, how does know mound is inclined. I have followed those directions and just went and filled in the colors by layering. To make this look more realistic, I have confined the shadows only to the bottom layers and routine though, white part of the snow at the top layers. As this area starting to dry up, I noticed that shadows are looking little dull. So what I will do is I will go ahead and use my ultramarine blue mixed with little bit of that aquamarine missed or that teal blue color that we use for our background. And go ahead using a damp brush and start layering again from the bottom. I'm going and repeating the same exact steps which we had followed earlier. At this point, when my paper is still wet, I will go ahead and use a little bit of my lunar Bluemix and using just the tip of my mop brush, I'm going and creating and raised portion from where our trees are going to start. So that is going to be the base offer trees. Now, if you feel that it's too much of saturation of your paint mix, you could use your synthetic brush or yard natural hair brush, whatever you feel comfortable with and lift out certain pigments from there. Now at this point, we will let it dry. Once the area is completely dry, we will start creating our trees. Here. I will just check if my sky background has dried completely. Yes, it has got right now it's time to remove off all those salts that we had applied for removing those salts, I'll be using this dry tissue paper and I'll gently scrub the surface and get off all that dried salt off from the people. In the next lesson, I will be starting out creating the trees. So for that, I will be using my rigger brush from skimmed money art brushes. This is a synthetic hair brush. Now, if you do not have rigger brush, you could also use your round brushes of size number 32 or one. Any of it has a long and pointed tip. So the pointed tip of your brush will help you to achieve those very slender and thin brush strokes. 13. Adding Trees & Branches: Time to start with our tree. So I'm going to use my rigger brush, use a synthetic brush, and as I have already mentioned, try using a long pointy tip of the brush. I have first started from the left, where I'm using the darkest tone of my lunar black in case if you are not having your granulating black pigment, do not worry. You can go ahead and use your normal black such as Payne's gray or in case if you have ivory black, which consist of pigment, Begin nine, that will also show a little granulating effect. So you could choose to use that. As I'm reaching up to the top of the tree, I'm going to use just the tip of my brush and varying the pressure point on the tip of my brush, I'm going to create this thinner branches, the very same exercise which we have done in the technique section. Now, I will be preparing my black pigment, which has leaves tonal value. I have created the right side of the tree using the same least tonal value of my black pigment. And as you can see, I am just trying to spread out that color using just a one-fourth part of the tip of my brush. We have practiced this technique in the technique section. So make sure you do not skip that technique section and practice on your own. Before you kick start your main painting. I will keep on adding these branches. So keep noticing and observing my brush movements and the way I'm releasing the pressure, creating this thinner lines for the branches. I haven't now start with the other tree. So keep observing here how I go about it. Now, I will be loading my brush with this diluted paint mix of my lunar black. This has the least tonal value of that black. And now using one-fourth of the tip of my brush, I'm going to smear down that paint to create this right side of the tree. Now I'm sure I'll be dragging the tip of my brush and with steady hands, I'm going to create the shape till the top of the tree. Can you now see how by just varying the tonal value of our paint, we have created such beautiful textures and depth on the bark of the tree. Even if I load my brush with new paint, I will make sure that my left side of the tree is darker by pushing away the paint from right to left. In that way, you will be able to create a lighter shade at your right side. Now I will be going ahead picking up some of that darker tone of my lunar black and start with applying towards the left of the tree. I will continue the same process creating another tree. Here, I will be fast-forwarding the process a bit because this is going to be the same repetitive process. But if you feel that you are happy with the trees that you have been good so far and want to stop over here. You are welcome to do so. I would like to add one more tree because they feel my right side there's little empty. I will just quickly go ahead and add in another tree over here. And then we will see the next step of the process. Okay? Now, to give a realistic appearance at the base of this tree, I'm going to use my damp brush. The brush that I'm using here is from Silver series. It's a very soft brush. So I'm just using that damp brush and applying little of that lighter tonal value of lunar black. This will give a very realistic feel to our landscape. And also it would not seem that trees are just standing upright suddenly on the snow. So I'm trying to blend the colors over there, creating a darker line. To the base of the tree are paper has already dried out. So to blend the colors back into that area, I will be just dipping the tip of my mop brush very lightly into water and I'll try to blend it back. That is all. We will let this dry up completely, especially the snowy ground because we had used a little bit of water to dampen the area so that area must be still wet. Now, here on this branches, I will be going and creating snow that is no has accumulated on the branch tips. So for that, we will be using white gouache, but that is for the next lesson. So I'll see you over there. 14. Splattering Snow & Final Details: Time to add in the snow for that, I will be using white gouache. Now instead of white gouache, you could also choose to use your white watercolor paints, but in that case, always go ahead and use your titanium white because titanium white is more opaque than the other white, which is Chinese to white, which tends to be a little transparent in nature. I mixed my gouache into a medium consistency. Now I will be splattering the white quash that is loaded my paintbrush. Just by tapping with my fingers, I'm able to splatter. You can use a brush, also, ruler anything that is little heavier to tap it on your brush. You could feel free to use that and do this technique, splattering some more around the left and the right. Okay? Do not overdo. You need that beautiful granulating and the separation of the colors in the background to show through. So do not overdo this step, used sparingly little amount of whitewash to indicate the snow. And that's all. Now I'll be loading my brush tip with this medium consistency of white gouache. And I will start creating this deposition of snow on this branches because the branches out here are very thin. So I'm going with this thinner deposition of snow. But if you want to add some more dramatic effect of deposition on the snow, you could go ahead and use larger blobs of paint dropping in that area, but I do not want that. So I'm just going with this kind of smaller dots and lines over here. Now I will not cover the branches of the tree with any more snow. I will just leave it as such to be there. Now it's time to create some snowy textures on the base of that trees and little bit on the bark or the stems of the tree. Here, I'll be going with the dry brush technique to create some textures on the tree. So dry brush technique is nothing but using your wet paint. So here I'll be using little thick paint and using your damp dry brush, you just go and create some textures like this. But using this rigger brush, I'm not able to create the perfect textures. So I will be switching to my size number for silver round brush. This is a synthetic brush. Here I will have a better grip and textures will be better since it's a synthetic brush. And you can find out the Brazils of that brush, dry it and create amazing textures. Switching back to my Azure go brush, and this time it's absolutely dry. So I'll just use that tip of the brush to create some textures, snowing deposition, and textures on that tree bark over there. And just like that, yard, dry brush strokes are ready. Covered up near the base of the tree with my lunar black little bit because it was looking too much. That's it. Finally we have completed our painting. Our paper has dried up completely. Time to take off those masking tapes from all the four corners. B, little gentlemen, patient, whenever you are trying to take off your masking tape, because often when your paper is not dry completely, you run a chance of risking your heart beautifully painted piece, joining it by just staring from the site. So be a little patient and good Gently. Finally, it's the end of a painting and we have our final art piece ready to be hung. 15. Final Thoughts: Congratulations, you have made it to the end of this class. I hope you will continue your journey of experimenting with granulating watercolors that you learned today. Once you complete the class, please do upload your projects under the projects and resources section of the class. Last but not least, please do post a review under the review section. This would help my class to reach a wider audience and also keep me energized and motivated to bring more such contained to you. I hope you have. I really loved this class. If you're uploading your projects on social media such as Instagram, please do tag me under the handle name at the rate that C underscore code. Thank you once again. Joining this class, I will see you soon with another exciting class. Until then, bye-bye.