Making Use of Shadows to Lift Your Watercolours | Nadine Dudek | Skillshare

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Making Use of Shadows to Lift Your Watercolours

teacher avatar Nadine Dudek, Professional Watercolour Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:13

    • 2.

      Materials

      1:08

    • 3.

      Eucalypt Leaves Getting the Basic Shapes

      6:26

    • 4.

      Adding the Eucalypt Shadows

      7:42

    • 5.

      Autumn Leaves

      5:20

    • 6.

      Shadows on the Autumn Leaves

      5:27

    • 7.

      Mushroom in the Grass

      8:13

    • 8.

      Vine Covered Window

      8:18

    • 9.

      A Final Word

      1:10

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About This Class

This class is a series of four, loose exercises that use shadows to make the painting more interesting

In this lesson you will learn to 

  • let shapes and colours mix on the page
  • add just the right amount of shadow to make the painting pop

If after taking this class you'd like more direction in practicing shadows I have put together an 18 page guide that can be purchased as a digital download (it is NOT required for taking this class). Unlock the Power of Shadows with Watercolour

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Nadine Dudek

Professional Watercolour Artist

Top Teacher

Hi, I'm Nadine,

I'm an Australian watercolour artist with a particular interest in wildlife art. I love the spontaneity of watercolour and the wonderful effects that can be achieved with very little input. I strive to keep my paintings loose and love the challenge of drawing the viewer into the work through a well placed shadow or detail.

For me, the quicker the painting and the fewer the strokes the better the result. I endeavour to teach my students to relax and remember - it's just a piece of paper.

To see more of my work head over to my website or find me on instagram, YouTube and facebook


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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Hi, I'm Nadine. Thanks for joining me today, we're going to be looking at the importance of shadows. So I think, you know, we always talk about releasing the light in paintings and how important that is, and a really easy way to do that is by putting in a really well placed shadow. So today, we're going to go through four little exercises. I've got some leaves and a couple of different colours, a little mushroom. That's quite fairy tale kid like, but still a really good exercise in showing you how important the shadow is. And then we're doing a little window with some vines growing over the top. So all very simple exercises, but I think quite good at demonstrating how effective a shadow can be. So we'll go step by step through each of those, and hopefully you'll be happy with what you produce. I've also for this lesson, and it's not required for the class, but if you decide you want some extra practice, I've put together a little a guide that's a digital download that you can purchase separately to the class if you want to have another go at shadows under my direction. But of course, you can just keep practicing by yourself. So let's get started. 2. Materials: So I'll go through the materials for this class. First up, I'm using 300 gram Arches cold press paper, and I'm painting flat on a board, and I'm not taping down. I've got a regular HB pencil and eraser. And for brushes, you can use whatever you like. I've just used these three. So I've got a decent sized round brush for going the distance in these bigger shapes. I've got a little synthetic for getting in the detail. And then this one, another synthetic, I use this only for lifting the little highlights in these leaves. In terms of paints, use your favorites. I'll show you what I've used. I've got some Windsor and Newton, French Ultra, Permanent Rose, burnt sienna, and yellow ochre. I've also got some Thalo turquoise that I've used in the window and some Daniel Smith paints. I've got a hearts yellow medium, a Pyl red, and an indigo. But again, it doesn't really matter for this. You can use whatever your favorite colors are. Other than that, you'll need a pot of water, your palette, and some tissues. So we'll get straight into it. 3. Eucalypt Leaves Getting the Basic Shapes: The first one we're going to do, we're going to do a little bunch of eucalypt leaves. No particular reason for eucalyps other than I'm Australian, so it seems like the right place to start. Now, I'll probably say this a lot during this class. I apologize in advance if I'm repetitive, but I don't want you to overthink this. This is really simple stuff. All I'm doing is I'm going to sketch myself, a couple of leaves. Now, the only important thing here might get a little insect cue in that one is that we want some overlapping shapes. So I don't care how you draw these. I just need a few that intersect. All right. Doesn't really matter what's happening up there. That's all I'm going to sketch for this, but don't overthink it. I just want to make sure I've got some overlapping shapes. Now we're going to start painting now I'm going to use I'm use. I'm going to us a little bit of French ultra. Ah, and a little bit of I've got some hansa yellow medium in here. It doesn't really matter what colors you use. I like the French ultra. I like granulating colors, and this granulates quite nicely. I'm going to use medium brush and I might use a little synthetic as well. I'm going to start in these two leaves, then let them dry, then come and do the back leaves. So Milky, my paints bit split there. I've got my hans yellow. I do want to just see what sort of color I'm getting a bit of the blue, bit of the yellow straight onto the page. I'm going to start at the tip here, brush down, and just follow that pencil line, come up, grab a bit more paint. No fussing. All right. I'm going to do this one, same deal. Tip down, drag my brush. It doesn't matter that I'm not really following my pencil lines. I'm not bothered about that at all. Now, while that's still wet and I don't mind, see this water here is going to push back into this wash and form a bloom, but I don't mind in this because it gives a bit of interest in the leaves. I'm going to grab I've got some dried up burnt sienna here. I'm just going to drag some through. To show a bit of the branch. Then I'm going to take a little bit of paint and just in a few areas milky. I'm just going to drop a couple of little flashes of burnt sienna. Depends whether you're familiar with eucalypt leaves, but they've often got little brown bits in them. I'm just going to drop a little bit of that in. Now I have to stop and let that dry before I can do anything else. I'm going to keep drinking my coffee and let that fully dry. I'm not going to worry about all this water pooling. You can possibly see already, you can start to see the granulation here from the French ultra. All right. Sitting back and letting that dry. Probably 5 minutes. It's been 5 minutes, so I'm nice and dry here. I think, pretty good. Actually, something I don't know if I ever say this, if you are testing out whether it's dry, use the back of your finger, not the front because you've got more oil on the front so you can mess up the paint more. Always just be a bit careful when you're dabbing to see if you're dry. I'm going to pop more of this one in, I think. So same mix of paint. Now, this one I won't be able to do the nice stroke because I've got to try and get in to this shape, so I have to be a bit more deliberate in here. Come as close as I can to that other leaf and then we'll do this bit. I'll switch to my little brush and just drop in a little bit more just a touch ofensiena in a couple of spots. Then I should be able to get I think I'll do this one before I no, you know what? I'm I'm going to do this twig here. That was a bit heavy. Then I'm going to put in theory, I should wait until that dries, but you wait until it dries, I'm going to go ahead and do it. I'm going to pop in the one in the back. I can be not too worried up here. I just have to be a bit careful when I come down to this bit of branch that's wet not to touch it because it will run together. All right. So I'll get as close as I can. That one's dry, so that's right. I just have to make sure that this line coming underneath this twig matches up. Do I want to extend it down? Is just what I'm thinking. Why not? Maybe I will. I can't get too close. Again, just a couple of little sienna spots and then my twig, my branch coming up. Stop there. Looks pretty nothing at the moment. I need to let that dry. Then we're going to come in and I'm going to talk to you about the shadows and how effective that can be. But we need 5 minutes for that to fully dry. 4. Adding the Eucalypt Shadows: Okay, spin five, and I'm fully dry and I've rubbed out my pencil lines, which you don't have to do, but I decided to do it. Two lots of shadows we're going to quickly put in now. So first, I didn't leave a vein in each leaf, and that's because I'm going to suggest it now with a slightly darker wash. I'm going to imagine the sun's coming this way across the page that way. So I'm going to darken off half of the leaf. To do that, I'm going to take my medium brush, and I'm just going to get a slightly darker mix of my green by how I'm going to do that. I'm going to mix a bit of French ultra, a bit of my Hansa I'm also just going to pop in just a touch of my brown my burnt sienna, so I'm just going to be slightly darker. All right. Then I'm just going to come onto the dry page. I'm just going to fill in one half of that leaf. That might be a bit might be a bit too dark, so I'm just going to just wet my brush and just drag my brush through just to back that off one tone and it will dry lighter than that. I'm going to do the same on this leaf. Then I'm going to go on here, which I can do a whole lot of and then this one. But when I do this one, I need to be very careful not to touch into that second leaf. I'm not going to go crazy dark on this leave behind. And then this one. Okay. And this is if you didn't get your burnt sienna in first time round, this is, if you want, you can come in and pop a bit more in while these are still wet. Okay, so you can start to see there's some thread going on here. That's not quite there yet. We need to go our next layer of shadows, but I need to let that dry. Fully dry again, and now we're going to put in the last really small shadows. But it's these shadows that I think are most important. These are the ones if you pay attention to them can make a real difference to what is a messy little sketch here. I'm going to use my small brush. I'm going to use a mix of my burnt sienna and French ultra to give myself a shadow color, might put a touch of the green in it, see what that. Looks like. All right. I'm going to start for here. I've got the sun coming this way and I'm going to imagine that this leaf is slightly pushed away from the one underneath. You'll see what I mean when I put the shadow on because the idea here is I'm trying to give the idea of light. I'm going to come straight onto the dry page. I'm going to start underneath that twig and then I'm going to come down. Now, that's slightly thicker probably than I wanted it to be. But the advantage of that is that you can see what I've done. Problem with the shadows, once you put them on, they're really hard to take off, so you got to live with what you put on. When you do yours, if your branch is thin, make your shadow thin. Do better than I did. All right. Next one, we're going to do the same here coming onto the dry page and I'm going to leave a little flash of light underneath there, and then I can tidy up this shape. Now, if the shadow is too light, you can go back and tidy it up. Actually, I might close that one up because my green didn't come all the way up. I'm just going to close out a little bit. If you put that on and it's not dark enough, once it's fully dry, we can go and do it again. Now, I might have to clean up that little gap that I've got there, see if I can get a bit closer in. I'm just looking to see which whites hurt me. Going to soften that gap a bit. Then I think this one probably there's not enough to do much with that one there, but I'm going to come in here now and tidy up. In here. I'm going to give myself a carry paint. I might start on this side purse. I've just chiseled out that shape. I'm going to keep this one fairly tight. I imagine this leaf is sitting quite tightly on top of the one underneath. This one, I'm going to soften the edge so I've washed my brush, dragging along the edge. I'm getting a bit of a soft transition. It's not quite as sharp as that one. Then I'm going to pick up a bit more paint and drop that in just to that edge and just let it do its own thing. Then I need to tidy up that light a little bit there. There's a bit too much of a gap here. I'm just going to use my same shadow color. Just tidy that up. A little bit, and I'm going to do the same thing of softening the edge. I put it onto dry paper, wetting my brush and just letting it softly bleed. A lot of you actually say that you like practice that shading. This is good practice for that. I'm just teasing that edge up and then I'm going to go and put a bit more pigment in to strengthen because I've diluted the paint out. Really small details, really fiddly. But I think, well, I think they make quite a big difference. That really bugs me that I went too big on that one. But it's just an exercise. Not meant to be perfect. I'm just coming back in. Now, the thing that sticks out to me with this is that that shadow is really dark, that green is really dark and this one probably should be similar intensity to that. Don't know if I've made a bit of a mess in my palate here, let's see if I can actually get the color that I want. Let's see. I just want it to match a bit maybe too dark. As long as you're dry, you can get away with adding more. Okay. So I'm fiddling a bit now, so I'm going to stop. But what I want you to see is just the position these little shadows can really change the way that it looks. And particularly when you imagine this in context, the context of a larger, actual piece, natural painting. So we'll stop that one there. I'm going to do another leaf one just with some little autumn leaves, different type of leaf, different shape to give you one more go at that and then we'll move on. 5. Autumn Leaves: Okay. We're going to do some cut autumn leaves now. I want two sketches of the same thing. So I'm going to pop just a little bit of a branch in with a bit more oval shape leaf rather than the eucalypt. What I want you to do is have two on this side. There's one. I'm going to have another one coming out. I might try and get them to overlap to touch more. Really simple shapes again and another one here. Now, what I'm going to do I think I'm going to stick to this brush I make myself a clean tissue. I probably should change my water, but I'm not going to. I'm going to squeeze out. I've got a little bit of hansa yellow, if I can get it out of the tube and I've got some Pyl red in my well. Whatever red and yellow you've got, it really doesn't. Better. I've also got on hand two other brushes. I've got this synthetic, which is slightly smaller than the one I'm using to paint leaves and a little synthetic that we used in the eucalypse. That's the only additional brush. I'm spilling water everywhere. I'm going to go on with a really milky wash. I pick up some yellow and some orange some red and go straight onto the dry page, maybe a bit more yellow and let them do some mixing on the page. So again, not too precious a little bit with the stems as well. Here I don't care if those shapes mix, that doesn't matter. Make a bit more yellow. You can see I'm being really pretty messy in there. Then same on this cluster. Just really throwing on quite a lot of water on my brush. I don't care if those shapes mix. I think people get really frightened about letting the shapes touch each other. You don't have to. That's part of the joy. Now while that's drying. I'm going to go take my medium in between brush and wash it, dry it off, and I'm going to lift a few veins in this paint. Before it's dry, I'm just going to lift a touch. I'm just touching my brush, not much water and my brush is really dry because I don't want to cause cauliflowers in here. I just want to lift a little bit of pigment and then I'm going to lift the central to get a little bit of interest without having to think about it, same on here. But if you do this while it's still really wet, the wash will just move back in on itself. If it's doing that, just wait another minute before you do it. And also if it frets you out doing two at one time, you don't have to. That's not an obligatory thing. This one, I didn't have as much water in this one, this one's probably dried off a little bit. On this one, where it's dried off a little bit too much, I'm probably going to have to use more forcing cauliflowers and lifting paint just at the wrong wetness. But I just want a bit of nonsense if you do have any water you did with the eucalypt, I can if there is any water left in the page, I think I'm too dry. You can kind of whack a few more little spots just to add a bit more interest, but I'm not too bothered. Okay. Got the basic leaves in. Very messy. That's completely fine. I want you to stick with messy. Then what we're going to do is we're going to make sure this leaf comes on top and that leaf goes behind. So we're going to do really soft, subtle little shadow in there just to show what's happening. So let that dry for 5 minutes. 6. Shadows on the Autumn Leaves: Okay, it's been about 5 minutes. I'm fully dry. I've rubbed off the pencil, which is not something I normally would do until I know this had been drying for an hour just because you're tempting fate on smudging paint. Now, I won't be able to get off. It's hard to get pencil off particularly under yellow. So these sort of lines underneath here are going to stay cause if I try and rub it them, they're not going to come off and all that's going to happen is I'm going to leave pigment. So they don't particularly bother me anyway. I'm going to take my small brush and I'm going to put I think I'm going to put this leaf on top. I could go either way, because these shapes have mixed, I can go either way. So I'm going to pick up. I'm going to take a little bit of burnt sienna. And mix it with a little bit of my red. So my shadow colors got a little bit of brown, a little bit of red. Not too much water on the brush. And I'm going to now eyeball where I think this leaf sits, and I'm just going to pop that in, wash my brush, and then soften that etch. And because I've now dilute it out, I put that little red marker there, but I don't like it now, so I'm just going to worry that back a bit. That was when I was putting the little red dots around. Because I've diluted my pigment a bit doing that, I now pick up a little bit more. Again, hairy brush. And just into that now web page. Drop a little bit more pigment. You can see straightaway how that pushes that leaf back and lifts that one to the front. Now I'm going to just pop. I'm going to paint my tissue so I don't have much water on the brush and I'm just going to pop just a few more strokes through those veins just to suggest that a little bit more. Now, I could potentially do I want to I think this is quite dark? I think I quite like that one. I was going to say I could potentially put a few more strokes in that, but I quite like that branch. I'm not going to worry about that one. That one, I'm going to stop. These little I keep saying I'm going to stop and then I think of something else. I've got this little white and I might even make use. If I put a little touch of dark around that makes a feature of those little chewed out bits. I've just picked up a little bit of my shadow color. You mightn't be able to see that too well on the video. But again, just a little detail. If that dries too light, like we did for the eucalypse can just come back in. You can just come back in and out a bit more. Now for this side, we're going to bring this leaf to the front. Same shadow mix, bit of red, bit of burnt sienna. Because I really don't want to use full on black for my shadows. I just want a slightly deeper tones. This one, again, my shapes joined. But now I can chisel out and show which is which. I'm dragging some paint onto the dry page. Then I'm wetting cleaning my brush and just dragging that down I might add a bit more pigment. In. And I could potentially even wonder if that would work, might not, but we'll give it a go. I could potentially even imagine that this leaf is casting a little bit of a shadow. I don't know if that's gonna work. Yeah, maybe, maybe not. Yeah, that's a bit underwhelming. My shapes not quite. But anyway, it doesn't hurt it. Now, I don't like this one. The veins didn't really appear. Now, this could get me into grief. I'm just going to try first. I'm just going to try and see if I can just lift now that it's fully dry, I can just lift a couple nothing much happened in there. That one's a bit messy. But I want to be careful not to go over the top. That's probably enough because then what I'm going to do is I'm going to just drag a tiny little vein down the center. It's a little bit of my red. I might just wait, that's right. Just to tidy that up a fraction and then maybe a little bit around that little light that I left. I think probably that's where I'm going to stop that one. You can see that this leaf underneath this leaf on the top, it didn't matter at all that those two shapes mixed together. 7. Mushroom in the Grass: So the next one I'm going to do is just a little mushroom, little toastil. So I'm going to do a quick sketch. Like your little standard fairy tale book toastil. So on the stem, they have that kind of little funny ruffle. *****. That's all I'm going to do for this. So really simple and take my larger brush. And I'm going to use pearl red. So the same colors that we had in for the autumn leaves, and I've also got a little bit of yellow oak out like, Well, now, I'm going to do one of those little tostols that got all the white spots on them, but people often ask actually when I use whites. Do you use masking fluid? I don't tend to. I'm just going to try and leave a few whites. I've got a bit of red, bit of my yellow initially. I'm going to come onto dry paper and I'm just going to leave some whites basically that I can then tidy up afterwards. Pretty loose. And moving, try to move fairly quickly. Okay. Then while that's all still wet, a couple of things I want to do. I want to take out a little bit of light on the top. I've just cleaned my brush and I'm just dragging that through. Now usually, if I was painting this myself, I probably wouldn't have drawn the pencil line in there because it's a pain to have the pencil. Then I'm going to I'll take a bit more red and now I'm going to tidy up some of these while everything's still wet, I tidy up some of these little spots to get them a little bit rounder, clothe in some that I don't like to look of, but I need to move quickly because I want it all to lead and mix on the page. Okay. Then I'm going to probably what am I going to do, I might grab some yellow. I'm just coming in with a little bit of yellow and I'm going to use that yellow on my brush. Just drag through a little bit of light. Just on that bottom rim. As well, tidy up my edge, and then I have to chase that wash. My page here is drier now than I am there. So because I've just added more water, I have to now blend that in. I've just cleaned my brush. Smooth that. I don't want a hard line where the washers join, where that dry paper is meeting that wet edge. Then I think I'm going to strengthen the dark on this side. I'm going to pick up a bit more red paint just before it dries. I'm going to decide that this the lights coming from this way, so this side of the mushroom is going to be a little bit darker. I didn't mean to close that one in, doesn't matter. Again, I have that not problem, but I have to deal with the fact that I'm drying pretty quickly. I have to blend this wash into the dry page. Chasing that ledge along, washing my brush, drying it off on the tissue, and just worrying that edge. I don't think I think I've got too much light out here, so I'm just going to want a little bit, but I think it's probably a bit too bright. We just soften that. Okay. Then I'm going to paint the stem I'm going to use initially, I think, a little bit, a little bit yellow oca because I just want a bit of color on here. It's really white, but I need something because I'm not painting a background. I'm just roughly putting in a touch of my yellow ochre. Then I've got from doing the eucalypse I've got a bit of a few greens and things in here. So while that's wet, I'm just going to chuck in little bits of stuff down the bottom because I've got some grass something happening in the front. Again, I don't mind that this is bleeding. Up. I might just bring that little ruffle out. Then I have to sit on my hands for a minute, let that dry for five, and then we'll pop the shadow in the shadow is really only on the stem here to show you the difference that makes to the little painting. Waiting for dry for 5 minutes. We're fully dry here now. What I'm going to do, what am I going to do? I'm going to take I think actually I'm going to take a little bit I'm going to take some uppers indigo in here. And a little bit of my red for my shadow on this one. Milky mix. And what I want to do, I really want to put strong shadow. I think that brushes too. Doesn't have a good tip so I can't get in here. So I'm just popping a shadow underneath the cap down to this ruffle kind on the side of that ruffle, and then I come underneath. Just to kind of chisel out where that shape is. Maybe come just a little bit here. And then kind of like the shadows that we talked about on the eucalypt leaves of the stem, bring that across a bit. I want to just suggest a couple of shadows from the grass that I've got down here. And I'm just going to throw a little bit of that dark. Through the bottom. So really simple stuff. I'm going to strengthen. I take a bit stronger indigo right underneath that cap. I'm just going to drop a bit more indigo in so that that shadows stronger underneath there, and then underneath the little frilly bit. I'm also going to pop just a couple of little shadows just behind some of these little whites because they're actually uh they're actually raised on this darker side. So very, you know, childlike, I guess, but it just goes to show you. It's a really good way of illustrating the difference that just the one strong dark can make. I'll stop there with that one and move on to the next. 8. Vine Covered Window: Okay. Last one. This one, staying with the theme of being really messy, being really loose, we're going to do a little window with some flowers, and growing over the top. All I want you to do draw a window. I'm going to give myself, I think, six pans. Then I'm going to pop in, I mention that I've got some shutters on either side. The grounds down here somewhere, and maybe maybe I've got a pot of something, some business down on the ground. That's all I'm going to draw in. I'm going to have some foliage going over the top here. So that's it as simple as that. Alright, I'm going to stick with my larger brush. I'm going to go straight into the windows first. But I don't want you to paint squares. I want you to be rougher than that. I'm going to pick up I've got some French ultra. It's a bit dirty. I'll just clean that off a bit. I'm just going to put my brush kind of on the side, and I'm just whacking in initially, just a bit of color in those panes of glass. Then I'm going to pick up I've got some Pho turquoise in here and I'm going to pop some strokes in for the shutters. Really messy. Now I'm going to pick up some yellow ochre, milky yellow oca I'm going to imagine that this is wall, underneath the window, that's my ground there. Messy messy messy. Maybe I want a bit of color up the sides here. I don't mind. It doesn't matter if I touch into that into the shutters, that's fine. Then I'm going to pick up a little bit of burnt sienna and I'm just going to throw that around a bit too. Just all wet and wet, chucking a bit of paint on. Maybe I've thinking about that pot that I've got in there. Just nice and wet and wet. Then I'm going to pop while we're still before we dry, I'm going to pop in some leaves. I'm mixing some French ultra and my hansa yellow. I'm just going to throw my brush along and make some shapes. Let it bleed, don't overthink it, leave some whites in the page because I want to fill some of those whites with flowers. Really just throwing it on. Then I want to pick up got some permanent rows in here. Again, while it's still wet, I want that mix of wet and wet and wet on to dry just throwing in a few bits of color. Walking it around. Not much thought. Okay. And then I might pop some if this is a pot down here, a bit of a pink. Bit of the green in there, let that settle. Now, before this is dry, I'm going to now take dirty brush. Sticking with the same brush. But I'm going to just chuck a couple of lines in a few spots just to help suggest tighten up the shape a bit. Now I've got fine lines. Just a few walking around the place maybe into my ground there just to start to think about it. Now what I need to do is I need to let that fully dry. Then we're going to come back and just put the shadows in. I don't want to show you how that works to then suggest that you've actually got a window here. Come out of that and let that dry. 5 minutes I'm pretty dry. I think I'm good to go. We're now going to put a shadow on now for my shadow color, I think I'm going to use quite like some turquoise with some indigo for my shadow. So mixing up myself a reasonable pull, I'm going to start in this corner here, bit more indigo. I need this to be quite dark and what I'm doing coming up on the tip of my brush and I want to have a mixture of solid dark and leaving the white. I'm thinking of dappled shade, I guess. As I come over to here, I'm coming up on my tip. I want to make use of the fact that I've got these nice clean washes on the window that I can then you can see my really deliberate shadows. And I need to come a little bit up into the bush, there. Then I'm going to have to a little bit of that color. I can't just have that color there. I need to walk it in a few other places. I'm going to use the same color to just give myself a few horizontals in those shutters, a little bit under the window sill, a little bit more under the join, and a little bit on the pop there. Maybe I can just again. I'm now I didn't want you to paint full on squares for the window, but you can just tidy up a few few lines to help settle settle it in. Now, if this dries to as it's drying, if you think it's too light, just come while it's wet and just get a bit more dark. And I'm just going to touch a little bit more on that pot. If you want to suggest more brickwork, I never would paint in bricks, but you can while that's just dry, you can come and just walk around a few, try to actually get some paint. I'm trying to get the burnt sienna up around the place. But I don't want to paint bricks again. I'm just suggesting Okay, so really messy. I want you to keep it messy. But what I'm after is that it's this dark and this little dance of contrast between the shadow and the light of the window to show you that this is foliage coming over it. That's a really fun *****. That's a really nice way to use shadows. Again, if you're in a bigger painting, doing a proper work, that's the thing that I'd be focusing on. But you can see how dark it needs to be to actually be effective, but it doesn't have to be a lot, so you don't have to go crazy. That's where I'm going to stop. 9. A Final Word: So now we're at the end of that list and I hope you're happy with some of the little paintings that you've made. I quite like the window was the best for me. I quite like that you get partway through thinking this is going to be rubbish and by the time you get to the end, it's looking okay. So if you're happy with what you've done, post a picture up for me on the project section. I'm always happy to have a look and always happy to give feedback. Now, if you want more practice at shadows, take your camera out, take your phone out, go and find yourself some shadows around about your garden and your house and have a go yourself. If you want more direction from me, I actually have for this class made a digital download for you. It's a 18 page PDF that's got four other little projects, but it is a separate purchase, of course, don't feel obliged to do that. But if you want some more guided instruction, there's a link for that in the about page of this class. Thanks again for joining me and I'll start thinking about what the next lesson is.