Learn to Paint Loosely in Watercolor an Exercise in Direct Painting With Paul Cheney | Paul Cheney | Skillshare
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Learn to Paint Loosely in Watercolor an Exercise in Direct Painting With Paul Cheney

teacher avatar Paul Cheney, Helping people understand art

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      2:20

    • 2.

      Painting the First Layer

      6:05

    • 3.

      Painting the Second Layer

      6:07

    • 4.

      Painting the Final Details

      4:09

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About This Class

Direct painting means to paint without first drawing or sketching your subject.  It is impossible to get too caught up in staying between the lines when there are no lines!  This is a fantastic method for loosening up your painting style and one that I practiced for years and still do on a regular basis.  

This painting uses very few colours all of which can be created from basic colours if you do not have the exact ones I used on hand.

We paint quickly with a lot of water to prevent the paint from drying too quickly and use no more than 3 layers to prevent over working and or making our painting look muddy.  Even though this is an exercise that I use to learn, some of my most successful paintings are direct paintings.

In this class you will learn:

• How to create a painting without having to draw or sketch first.


• How to start with a simple shape to determine the relative position of the rest of the painting.


• How to paint quickly, with a lot of water to create an entire layer before the paint dries.


• Create an entire painting in 3 simple layers


• Learn to simplify shapes and keep your details to a minimum  while still creating 

Along with these great topics I also share invaluable tips and tricks that I have learned over the many years I have spent working as a professional watercolour artist.

You will be creating this simple loose and abstract painting of a Robin.  The details are intentionally kept to a minimum to insure the work results in a loose Watercolor painting.

Meet Your Teacher

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Paul Cheney

Helping people understand art

Teacher


Hello, I'm Paul. Prior to the pandemic, I ran a small independent watercolour shop in PARIS ONTARIO.  I enjoyed teaching watercolour to hundreds of people in person.  Fast forward a few years and I am now transitioning my teaching process online.  I think it is imperative when teaching online to do your best to offer the same level of quality instruction. People have to understand the concepts and be able to apply them to their own work.  Whether in person or online, learning art is a skill that anyone can master.  Sure it might come easier to some people but there is no magic, hidden talent etc.  

Art is a learned skill, no one is born with it - like most skills - it just takes practice.  I hope you enjoyed my classes, please leave fee... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Welcome everyone, Paul, here. Today I am going to teach you how to paint this. Robyn. It is a direct painting, so there is no drawing or sketching. We're simply taking our brush and we are putting it right onto the paper. We're going to start by painting the small eyeball here. And we're going to use that as a reference point to show us where all the other bits are. So we look down here, we see the back of the head, like we can see how far that is based on where the eyeball is. We can see the distance from the eyeball to the beak. We can see the shape of the beak where all these things line up. So we're going to start by painting this little eyeball here. We're going to leave a fair bit of whitespace around the eyeball, but we're gradually going to come in closer to that. So we're gonna be able to make that look exactly how we want it. We're going to try to keep this exercise under three layers. What do I mean by three layers? Three layers. I mean, we're going to put on one layer and then let it dry. We're going to put on another layer and we're going to let it dry any final little touch ups, those will be the third layer. So we're not going to put three solid layers all we're going to have two layers and one a little bit of touch-up. This is an excellent exercise for beginners or for anyone that wants to loosen up their watercolor painting. You can't be not loose when you don't have any lines to draw inside it, which is why we're doing this. That's the whole point of this exercise. It also really shows you that you don't need to worry so much about the drawing side of things. It's more about putting the shapes in the right position relative to each other. That's the key here. So let's take a look at our painting here. Okay, so I'm gonna bring this over here under the camera. And what do we have here? We've got some letter eyeball, which I use just a indigo or you could use neutral tint, any kind of dark color is fine. Same thing over here with lots of water going on here and lots of paint. This is very loose, very free flowing. It's fun. It's easy, it's fast. Do it five times, ten times, over and over and over again. You're gonna get better results and you're gonna learn a ton in-between. Okay, let's get started. 2. Painting the First Layer: So as I said, we're going to start with the eyeball. So we're going to grab some dark paint here. I'm going to grab some indigo. I had a little bit of a neutral tint there. It's want something nice and really, really dark. And I'm just going to basically make a small oval shape. I'm going to leave some white area in it. I'm going to try and put that closer to the top. The little white area there. Make it a little bit larger than you want to have it look at the end because you can always come back and make it smaller. It's a lot harder to make it bigger. So now let's look at our painting here. And we can see that R, how far we have between the eyeball and the back of the head. Sorry, I'm not making much sense there. If I kinda come around here like telling and say, okay, that's where I want the back of the head to be. I'm going to come up and I'm going to make it look a little bit taller up here. Come down and leave space for that beak here because I want to be able to control where that yellow goes, maybe even left a bit more in there. And so very loose with my bigger brush and grab some more paint. Again, whether you just a dark color, I'm going back-and-forth between neutral tint and indigo. Not for any rhyme or reason. I just want, I'm grabbing and I'm going to put some darker colors in there. So I'm trying to do this while it's all wet. I'm trying to avoid having a lot of like when you look at my painting, you'll see there's not a lot of hard lines in this section. So be, you gotta be bold and you gotta be brave. This is going quick. So this is not for the faint of heart. If you're worried about making mistakes, don't be because you're going to make them. And what are you gonna do when you make them? Well, you can either keep going or you throw it out. Start over again. That's the whole point of this exercise is just to keep things loose and easy and free. I'm just gradually making the head a little bit bigger. I don't want to it's easy to make things larger or to add more paint. It's harder to take it away. If you're nervous or you're worried, use more water. That way it won't dry as fast. Okay, so now let's take a look at what we've got here. We've got our head shape. I'm going to not talk too much because I don't want this to dry. And I've left some room for the beak there. I could probably should be for this dries too much. I want to be able to I don't want this to interfere with my yellow all that much. So I'm just lifting a little bit this out. You can always, you know, this is fine if you want to grab a piece of paper towel or whatever, get some of that out of there. You can always add more later. I know my beak is going to come in this area. He's kinda looking or she's kinda looking, hey, you know what, I see a worm or something on the ground, you know, like, I don't know why I have this white line in the middle. I think it was from the original one, but I never questioned it, but whichever we'll leave it anyways. Now before this dries down here, I want to add in that orange area there. So I've got cadmium orange, cadmium orange and cadmium yellow medium hue, actually not the actual colors. They are both by Daniel Smith. You can use any orange and yellow, don't worry about it. It's just make it an orangey color. You can mix red and yellow together if you want. Don't put too much thought into the colors here, as long as they're relatively close, right? Like, you know, kind of Orange County, yellow, red. You want to add in a bit more red. You can see how loose and liberal this is going there. Now. I could, and probably should use a larger brush here. I'll get one. Now that I said it. Just, I want to keep it nice and loose. If you want to stick to the same brush, that's fine. Make your Robin's body as wide or narrow as you like. Nobody shame in here just to keep them, keep it nice and loose were more about how we want to make sure our colors are blending together and everything looks good. So these are really simple shapes. That's more important is keep it super simple. Our lightest coming from this direction. So we're going to have darker on the bottom are darker on this side over here. Because that's where the light is. If you did my previous class, the one about all the talk about shape and form and blah, blah, blah, all that stuff. Well, that's what all that is about. We talked to lots and lots and lots of boat that I grabbed my other brush and I've got my dark color again here. You can do this after if you're worried about them bleeding too much, they might bleed too much or for your liking, you might be okay with that. It'd be like it's going to bleed some. But when this dries, it's going to dry a lot lighter than what you're seeing right now. So don't don't don't stress about it too much. Just keep it loose. That's what this whole exercise is about. Keeping it loose. Nothing too crazy. Okay. There we go. I got my tail area started there. I'm just defining the shapes right now. Really simple. Some legs coming down here versus standing, looking around, enjoying the day. Bringing this down here, adding some more dark skin. It's already starting to dry. You can see those shapes are starting to form and it's not bleeding so much there. It looks kind of cool. Okay. I'm just controlling where that orange was and wasn't coming from there. Okay. So leave that like this for now. We're going to let this layer dry and we're going to come back and we're going to add on another layer there. That's kinda cool. So we'll let this dry and we're gonna come back. And then we're going to tighten up around the eyeball. We're going to add in the beak and then we're gonna put on our second layer that fast, that easy 3. Painting the Second Layer: Welcome back. So we're all dry. Take a look at the painting here and we can see it's like it did dry, as I said, a lot lighter. And this is all one layer. Look at that, see how the colors blend together nicely. We've got some interesting shapes where the water kinda pulled up around in here. I really liked that. Of course, we want to add some more now on our next layer, we're going to add some more detail here. We wanted to find where those shadows are. There's gonna be a shadow under the beak. We'll probably do that part last because our beaker is going to be wet. We don't want the shadow to bleed up into that too much. We want to make some of this a bit darker. We want to add a bit more punch. We want some more like bright orange area in there and maybe a bit more shadow down here. Okay, let's get started first thing first. The other thing we gotta do, sorry that I didn't say was we're going to tighten up the eye here. So right now we've got this big line around the eyeball. And I did say we're going to leave it to start with because we can always come in and make it smaller. Maybe too small, but that's okay. As long as it's represented there, I'm trying to get my head out of the paintings so I can't see from this far away. So please forgive my head. If it is in the painting. It's for the greater good. I'm tightening up that area there. I'm going to make a little highlight area a little lighter. Just want a hint, um, that lightness in there. Now I don't want these hard lines, I want that to be soft, so I'm going to have to be quick and get some water before that dries and hardens up too much. There we go. Okay. So for the rest of it, we can use more water and paint. We don't have to be so tight there with that. Come up around. You seem like we're going to soften this up a bit. So those watermarks are what make watercolor look like watercolor. So we want to use them, but we don't want to overpower them. We don't want too many layers. We want just the right amount. And you'll kinda get a feel for it as you develop your own style as to what that amount is, you may end up becoming a much more realistic type of Painter. And all of this goes out the window. No, it doesn't. It's all the same principles, just different different different ways of drawing your paint. Really. Different control, different amounts of control, different layering techniques, things like that. Okay, Let's move on to the beak. So for the beak, Let's grab a brighter yellow. I've got a cadmium yellow light here, or lemon. Honestly can't remember which one it is and it really doesn't matter. This is another important shape. So we can see that our beat kinda comes down not too far. Because of the angle that might, you might be inclined to make it look larger. Again, start smaller and work your way up. I'm painting right over top of that gray that I left there and that's okay. Because of the cadmium paint is very bright. And you can push back a little bit with it. Just get it in there, the shape in there. Oops, I'm actually pulling some of the blue or the indigo. Sorry. I think I need a bit more down here. Isn't there? Okay. Here we go. Now we'll let that we could use. Of course I did the same thing before I did this painting. And I got too much orange on my cadmium yellow medium. And now my cadmium yellow medium is cadmium yellow orangey. I'm going to take a little bit of that and I'll put down here on the bottom because it's going to be darker anyways. We go Okay there. So see how you got that just by starting with the eyeball. And now we put in that little simple shape, which essentially we've got an oval and a triangle. Those two simple shapes, they're defined how the bird was looking. I don't look it over to the side. We're going to put the sort of mouth line in there in a bit. But now let's move down into the body. I'm going to pump up some color in here and go back to ruining my cadmium yellow medium and some orange and red. And let's get some more color in there. Make this really nice and vibrant and bleed that in a bit there. Some more water. Some of these, whoops, probably went up too high there. Push that down. You can see there's like literally puddles of water here. Okay. Don't be afraid, just get in there and get it done. Now. Don't cover the whole thing because where this dries and where the other one meets, that is going to define those watercolor patterns like sort of shapes. I'm putting a bit, I mixed a bit of the dark color with the orange down here on the bottom. Because light's coming from up here and we want it to dry down there. Okay, So really that is that for that if you want to, you could at this stage add in more things, but I'll tell you it's better to leave them and we'll do those in the final details. Because if we start putting our shadow dark area underneath the beak here or we tried to put them out line and it's going to bleed into that wet paint. And you're not gonna be able to control it and you're going to be unhappy. I might just take a little bit down here. Just because this has gotta be a shadow here. Because it's underneath. Right? I didn't just a little bit in the center here, this orange because it was a bit too light. Okay. We're going to let that dry and come back 4. Painting the Final Details: So we're pretty much on dry now and it's looking good. I kind of liked the way the dark area here dried a bit quiet, hands out a little wing. I might have made the center a bit brighter, but that's okay. One thing I would probably like to do is bring this area up in here underneath the beak just up a little bit higher because I think his, her or his head is too far in that way. And put the little line on the beak and I think that's pretty much it. Some shadow area underneath there and we're good to go. So I'm going to grab some. We got here, we got indigo and neutral tint, some dark, also known as the dark. And I don't want a hard line there, so I'm just going to bring that up a little bit. And I want a shadow here because it is a shadow. There should be some kind of shadow. I don't want a hard lines, so I'm just going to grab some clean water and I'm going to soften that in down here. And over here. Like so. Now we need a line on the beak, right? We're right here. I've got my, where I put in the cadmium yellow medium underneath. I'm just gonna put that right over the top there. And I'm just going to make it as fine as I can. There we go. Perfect. Maybe you don't want to mess about with it too much. I'm pretty happy with it. When I maybe would do is just gradually touch some of this dark area down here. And I'm just bumping it up on top of the yellow because where the beat comes back, it's going to be darker. It's not going to be all the same, consistent yellow. And that's something to keep in mind with your paintings is solid blobs, right? Like how is that really going to look, stop and look at your painting and think about how is everything coming together? Does it look real? Does it, does it give the impression that there's something wrong there or does everything look hunky-dory? It's an abstract painting. So you can pretty much make up the rules, but certain things like where the light falls and where the shadows fall will really lend to the effectiveness. And sort of like people don't always realize what it is they like about a painting, but things like that, Like e.g. if you have, if you have a warm and a cool shadow or in the right locations when you get into more advanced paintings, those kind of things really defined like what makes a painting. And people say, Well, I really liked that. I don't know why, but I really like it. So anyways, enough babbling on my part. That's our painting. So what did we do today? We basically, we started by making a small oval here on the eyeball. And we sort of mapped out the location of the head and the dimensions and where the beak would be based on the position of that eyeball. From there we just built the whole painting so we can, so to say, well, the eyeball is this big and the head is that big. I think it's kinda like this. Just try it, try it on a scrap piece of paper first and then move on to some better paper if you like. Don't be afraid of this, just do it. In my original one. I think the beat kinda comes up a bit more, but whatever, I like it, It looks good. I'm happy with it. Maybe bring this down and make it a little bit darker in there. Yeah. For the most part, I like it. I don't want to change too much and brush a little bit of shadow underneath there. And yeah. Have at it. Do it as many times as you like. I can't wait to see what your paint. Don't forget. Please don't forget to post your finished painting in the project and resources section. And it really helps inspire other people. And it lets me give you feedback and maybe help you with any questions that you have. Please reach out to me with any questions that you have as well. I hope you like making this painting. I love making these. Thank you very much and have a great day.