Learn Persian with Ziba: master the Persian alphabet

1. Introduction to the course: Hello, I'm Ziba, the Persian to terror. You are here because you want to learn the Persian alphabet. And I'm here to offer the best course that you can get. I designed the course into the groups of letters, introducing the rules, writing part and the example part. I'm writing right here on the sport. Here's an example. The first form, leather. Hey, you know why we call it we call it head west. Two eyes. 1.2. Yes. I am the other eye. So hair with two eyes or head, the chest. So Door is to cherish my hair. Chess. So don't miss the chance and you start learning. Now. 2. 01 - Open and Closed-ending, Letter Alef and B: Hello everyone. I'm Ziba and I'm so glad to be back here. But the very new course, alphabet, yeah, here we are to learn the alphabet. Finally said, before starting, we need to learn the concept. Because if you learn, if you get the concept of the alphabet, you will learn it. As, you know. The, the Arabic alphabet, which is also Persian alphabet, has got a very different roles, which means it is not like the one in late 18. Well, what are the concepts? E.g. there is no capital or small other roles. The leathers join each other. They connect. They don't stand alone. Based on the rules that you aren't going to learn. We will learn how to connect based on what rules freely. They join some different words in English that we know already. That they must be written in. The first initial letter is capital, like Monday, the week days, the name of the month, like November, some special names like Lesson, like your name mining. They have to be written in capital letter. But in Arabic or in Persian. Doesn't really matter. I mean, there isn't. This rule, or the first word. The first word in a phrase in a sentence must be written in capital. I mean, the initial letter of the first word in a sentence must be written in capital letter, write in English, but in Persian or even in Arabic is not like that. Why? Because the letters in Arabic or Persian, they join each other. So let's see what I mean. Just as Leighton alphabet. Usually, typically the lidars in Persian or IRB have got two forms. The two forms as very important to know what a thumb has got an 0 pen and ink. And the second form has got clause and the two forums open and close ending. What do I mean by that? Take these letters. I know that you have no idea about the others, don't worry, these are just some examples to learn this concept. These are some letters that are open ending. But why me? So, remember that in Arabic or in person, you have to start from right to left. Right to left. Right to left from right to left. This is the ending. These are the link of the letters and they are opec. And if it's open, it means other letters can join. But about the close ending, Let's see. So typically, as I said before, each letter has got two for appending close ending. So this is a mother. This is a leather and this one, another one. These are this is close ending. It means they are closed, stopped. No letter here can be joined. This is the writing line. There are 32 letters in Farsi and today we are going to learn two of them. Yeah. So let's begin with a letter back. In Farsi, as I said before, each leather typically has got two forms up NND, close ending hunger, we write it in Farsi. So it touches the line that is underneath. Well, which one is open ending? Yeah. You're right. The first one, his pen and ink close ending is the second one. Do I have to write the dump exactly in the middle? It will be great if you do that. But you can place it here. It can be placed here. But doesn't go too far because it can be confusing. And make sure make sure that the data is within the order litter box, like I said, e.g. here, it should be less than the order of the letter. So let's learn about fopen anything one. This one. What does it mean that it is open ending? It mean a count go at the beginning of all ward. This. Imagine that this is a war. Right, from right to left, right. This is an open ending. It can go at the beginning of a word. It can be placed here. So it's an initial letter. This one can be placed also in the middle of a war. Man's here. But does it go at the end of any word? No, because it is open ending. And it means if it is open ending, other letters can join tweet. So we will never see this form, the open ending one at the end of a word. So this is incorrect. And these are right place of open ending one, initial, and median. Remember, once that you'll learn these rules, it can be, they can be applied also to other letters. As I said, each letter has got open and close ending. So if I tell you that this is an open ending, you know how to place it, so you're good to go. What about the close ending one? The close ending bear, what are the rules? Let's see. This is a close ending one. It means that it's supposed to end a word. It has, it's supposed to be the last letter of a word. A word has got beer at the end, like our water. Qatar book. The last letters are big. Which one are we going to use? The close ending one? So how to place it? This is a word ending bear has to be at the end, supposed to be at the end. So if you see this at the beginning of a word, it's a no, big now. Always at the end, right to left. So it will see it left. 3. 02 - Words Composition, Examples for Alef and B: That was the first letter that you just love her. Handbag learning a lot. This is 0. And somebody will say, has got a bit different roles. Are you ready? Let's see. So first of all, which one can go at the beginning? So this is the first floor and this is the second form of the we call this a less. The first form, the one that has got a wave. Or in Farsi in Persian we call it a hat. It has got a hat on top. The second form meanwhile, alone without something above, without a wave. So what are the rules? Which one has to go at the beginning and the middle or at the end. So the first one, the one with the way, is the one that goes at the beginning of a word. So we will see this forum the way the bond always at the beginning of a leather. It will never, ever touch or join two other letters. So you will see always a gap between the letters. I call the boy reborn on frankly, since it goes always at the beginning and it never joins two other letters. And that's why I call it on frankly. The second one, the one without the wave, just straight line goes at the end. I worth, it goes at the end, and it will connect to other letters. Meanwhile, this one doesn't. Some words, of course has got a middle. They have got the Alice in the middle. And we should use the second one, since the wave Yvonne is unfriendly and always at the beginning. We will say it like this. But be careful. It will attach, connect to other letters from right side, but not from left. So you will see here it's attached. But this time it's not connected. To sit a little gap between the letters. This is the second letter. The name is, I live. I live. And if it has glove two forms, the first form has got away and the second one is without the wave. But the sound, does it sound like Alice know this is the name. The sound of this lid is all. It is not. That's why I just added a line above. In order not to get confused by sound like, like a hero. In American English is my right stuff from, but this one, you will find this sound in other languages. It is, a long vowel, is different, has got a dear friend, loader in Farsi. So this is all, all. It is not. It's all like arm. Maybe this is the closest example to this sound, our arm. But none are. Okay. So these are just rules. How should I write? Let's see. What are the examples of this are. Take e.g. my name, it's the right pronunciation of my name is z bar. It has got this level. E.g. take e, e, e. All not eaten. Eaten. Pig. Farsi. It's not Farsi. It's foresee Farsi. That's why it's the friend. And make sure that you've got the right pronunciation so you won't get confused by another vowel, which is, let's right. Are we ready? I want to ride this one. Simple, right? The first letter is big. It means that initial learner. And this word is, which one, which of two girls? The beginning. Which one is supposed to be the initial leather? Yeah, you're right. The one that has got open ending one. So I write here, the second letter is or Which one are you going to use? The wavy one or the one, the dot ways. As a reminder, the way we farm goods of ways at the beginning, at some friendly never connects. But this one goes in the middle. And at the bit, at the end of a word. This is the right one. The second one, the one without way. Am I going to connect? Yeah. It should be connected to letter. So remember, it connects from right side, but none from left side. And other e.g. this is step aren't really suggest you to analyze the letters before trying to write them down. We have got here. All right, what's the first loader here? Ds. And what's the second letter? The second letter is also the ending. Leather is the last. Later. The initial letter here, A's or which one are you going to use? The initial one? Yes. The way V1 the way V1 is the one that it goes at the beginning. The initial letter. Remember that it doesn't also connect to other letters. Here. The last letter is b. It means it's the ending letter. Which of two Are you going to use? Yeah, that's right. And the one Here we go. The ending letter M is a gap between because this is unfriendly and it doesn't want to connect to other levers. And so what does all this mean? Yeah, it means water. And ball means Wes or buy in Farsi. What is the last example of his letters? I want to write? Baba means that in Farsi. So I can lead to NOI is the letters, yeah, this is the first letter. The initial letter is bad. It means Which one? This one. So I'm going to write it as the first letter. The second litter is Alice, right? Which one are you going to use? The second form? Because the wavy line is, I'm afraid gland, it goes always at the beginning of a word. So I'm going to use this one. Does it attach, does it connect to add another? From right side? Yes. Ball. Yeah. The same letters. Again, another bay here in the middle. Which of two goes also in the middle? Yeah. Always the open ending one. Be careful. Is it going to connect to add if no, because is left side and it's not going to touch. Alice doesn't want to. Yeah, unless there's a one to attach to other letters from the left side. So I'm gonna live, live this space free for LLF. And here again, this the ending litter. Which of two? Yeah, of course, is it's going to connect. Yeah. This is 0 pen and it's ready to connect to other letters. And it's right-side. So it's okay for this is Ball. Ball means that you just learned three words in Farsi or water bar with Paul bar. That 4. 03 - Vowels A, E, O - Consonants P, T, S: You've just learned to loaders that one of them happened to be also a rabble. Or the name is Alice, which is a long vowel. What about learning other levels? Slug a, oh, are there specific letters to show a 0 in Farsi? No. The short vowels at a 0, they are just indicators, but not letters. How do we write a 0? Goes above, the line, goes underneath. And 0 is just like a smooth nine. Number nine. A slide, a triangle. A 0, and imaginary triangle right above the knee. Small line above the line. How do these rivals, short bibles were? Let's see. Why not right. Bye. Bye, but not ball. Here. Days into any line above. I didn't add that because this is sound. But not all the leather that we just learned. I mean, so what is the initial letter here? Yes. Its right. Which one are we going to use? The initial bladder? Yeah. The right one, the first one, which is an open endings, so I'm going to write it. And this is sound as the one above the line. This is the line and it goes here over the leather. Does it really matter where to place the wobble? Yeah. Just like the DOD, it has to be within the border. The letter M is I can place it either here. That is wrong. This is the only right place. How bad? This is not be come on. It is not English. It's like okay, initial leather. And it goes the nice on the line by saying the border. I'm going to place it here. Have a boat and shall letter again. Have a 0 justice Small 9% the border. And here we go. It just learn how to ride. Bye b. Bye b. These are the sharp levels as the indicators but not later, just the indicators. Here. As you see. Beer is the initial letter. What if a word starts with a rabble? Oh, It's shown. Leather is a while. Thinking of this idea like APA, this is going to ride. And then because the ending letter is best, I'm going to use the close anyone in here and say, oh, yeah, we're good to go. All right. Well, I'm sorry to tell you that. These are Martha Rules. Why? Why? Because at 80 or not, the letters are just some indicators and they can't stand alone by themselves. They are not valid for this. They are not a strong enough to hold, to stand by themselves. We need something for this, how to solve the problem. We borrow, borrow the second form of Alice. One result wave. We just borrow it. I'm gonna write the initial letter is a Raul. I borrow without wave. And I'm going to place here. Now, this is valid because the air is holding the indicator. And I'm going to write this is APA. So it doesn't connect because it's on the left and close ending Thompson's that close. The last loader is bad. And you're right. Again. I'm going to borrow. Initial letter is a vowel, I place, which is underneath. So it goes here. Again. But about the same thing, the same rule. I borrow. I place oh, the small line, the tiny nine, and I write it 0. So any word, any word that starts with a short level, i 0. Anytime, every time we need to borrow, less because they can't stand alone. They are indicators but not letters. That's why we borrow them. So they can be valid like this. This is the close ending bear right? There. Close ending ones will never, ever take a short vowel like or we wouldn't see my bed or a pull. David never take their short vowels like Bobby Poole like this. The closing one is Mount placebo in Farsi. Well, let's try writing some words. This can be a bit complicated at the beginning, of course, because you're not just learning the alphabet, you are learning a concept. You are just the beginning of the way. So far we learned. My name is Alice. Then this long vowel and the leather bag. And I show all this with a line on top and the indicators. We learned more than we learned it. Or here, if it's on a leather and then 0. Or here. Let's try writing. But let's analyze it first. What is the initial later? It's so bad, right? Which one are you going to use? The first one because it goes ending right? I just write it. The second letter is a vowel right here. Which one I'm going to use? I've written the one without the line on top so it bends. This is a right. And the one on top is all. You're going to use. One of these. I'm going to just write the letter is a big N, big close anything one, since it's the last letter. So I'm going to attach and connect the letters now. Trying to write it down. How are we writing? Is it like the one that I'm going to ride from right to left. And which one? The one with olive oil or the one alone by itself? Yes. The one alone by itself. Because the bay is holding the indicator. And close ending one connects here back. But how about this app Wall? So their initial letter here is a rival. Which one? This one. So reach of two are going to use the one best olive or the one without Alice. So the word that starts with a vowel, which is so it can stand alone by itself. I'm going to borrow Alice and put, place that indicator. And the second letter is bad. Which one are you going to use? Yes. Open ending bond that goes at the beginning, either at the beginning or in the middle. Does it connect? No, because it's on the left after LF and the left doesn't connect. What's the last letter? I with a line on top. It means it's the spatial sound, the lung level. It's all. Which one are you going to use? Of course, the second one, it's the one without wave. Is it going to connect? Yes. Why? Because it's on the right. There are two words, imaginary words for you just to practice the letters more. Here. Wants the first letter. I have got a level here. Which one? The one with the line on top it means is the special one. And since it's initial letter, which one are you going to use? The wavy line or myths out? Yes, you're right. The way rib on, since it goes always at the beginning. Words. Remember that it's unfriendly. It means that it won't attach to other letters. So what's the second litter but the VF got bear, which one are we going to use? The open ending one, saints. In the middle is a median, right? It doesn't connect unfriendly, right? And what's this last letter here? But the width got again a with a line on top. Which one are you going to use? This one? Is it going to connect? Yes. Because it's a leather is right. It's on the right side. This is all ball at. It's not AB bar, AB bar. All Ball. This, but about I have got here, What's the initial letter? It's a level, right? It's 0. So as soon as I see a Raul as an initial, later, late, you should choose the one with less bright. So it's 0. And I'm going to use the second letter here. It's Bay. Which one are we going to use? Yeah. And in ending one, it doesn't connect because it's on the left side. The letter it's play is placed on the left side. What's the next letter here? It's right. A line on top. This one. Which one are we going to use? This one is it's going to connect. Yes. Because the letter is on the right of her. We done. No. The last letter here is again, at the last letter, we have to close the word here. So they close anyone is the second form. Is it going to connect? Know because the leather is going to be placed on the left. I'm sure that the first lesson, the first alphabet, the lesson is very surprising for you because as I said before, it has got a concept. There's a concept behind this alphabets and you should get used to this concept. These are some rules that are very different from Delight and bombed. The connect, the letters, connect the letters, join each other rather than placing them based on capital or small letters doesn't work really not bad. News is that some litters have got a category, which means take this e.g. BAM. Fine. There's similar to pay, which is, which they come from. The same family, the same category. And here I'm going to write them down. So I call it big category. They have got the same form, right? If I modify the dance not based on my desires, wishes, based on the alphabet. You will also create other letters, e.g. for writing pay. In Farsi, we have three dots right there. And for writing two dots on top, if I add three dots on top, I just learned how to write one letter, different dogs. And you just have got leathers. This same rules. These are all open ending ones. It means these are going to be the initial letter, which means they will be placed at the beginning of a word or in the middle of a word. And these are the close ending ones. Which means they are suppose to go at the end of a word. 5. 04 - First Part Examples: Now that you have learned all these letters, why not be learning other words, including these new letters? They have got the little tiny dots. They're so cute on day. But I know what you're thinking. They are cute, but they are also confusing. Why so many dots? I'm free tin four different words. The first one is Paul, is very short. The first letter is the initial one. And pay here is the one that has got three dots underneath. Which two are you going to use? Yes. The first one. The first one here are the ones that are open ending. It means they go at the beginning or in the middle. This is the initial letter, so I'm going to use the open ending one. But the second litter, it has got a line on top. Which one are we going to use? Yes. That button. Does it connect? Yes, because the liver has been placed on the right par. Par. It's not it's Paul means the second one. Here is tab but a bit doubt line on top. So it means it's the short Bible, like tap, tap. But let's the first letter here, the initial litter, the open ending Guam. The one, but to dance. That's the second letter here at Sun. Right? And which one are you going to use? The one with Alice or the second one? Yes. The second one, we are going to use the second one. Why? Because the wobble, it's placed in the middle. So how am I going to write it? It goes over the letter here above, within the border, here. Top. And the last letter is D, close ending one. So it's fine. Yeah, it connects and it's ready to be connected. So tap. Tap means fever in Farsi. Here the third word, both tar. Tar for the first letter. As shown one, open anyone? Here I have got a rival. Oh, which one is second one to here. It's in the middle. Same guy and use and ending mine. Does it at touch ya, because it's free here. And the last letter in here, I have golf a, but the line on top. Which one? Yes. Does it attach here? Because is on the right. How about the fourth one? Fourth and the last one? As you see here, the first letter is say, an open ending rhyme. So I'm going to write it. How about the second letter? It's a rival bride. Which one? Yeah, the second one. And you saw were the middle. How about this one? Yeah. Which one are you going to use? Of course, the open anyone is it going to touch? It's going to connect to the Alice. Know, since it's on the left, the left side of Alice saw. But why do we have here? Say who I will write? And since it's in the middle, we don't need anymore those ones with all Anna, if we just simply write it, saw Ben. And the last letter, it has a pair at the end. And we're going to use the close ending since the board is finished worth saw this as a at the end of the first section. I hope you liked it. By. 6. 05 - Meem and Noon (letters M and N): Hello everyone. Here we are with the second part of the alphabet lessons. Today we are going to learn some more letters. So just as a recap, let's review a bit the letters that we have learned so far. The first slow there or that we learned was right. And then we learn another loaded, that it happened to be a travel, right? Which is very important because for indicating some other rivals, you borrowed this fun to show a 0 as well. And i 0. And then we continued the leathers. And if we add the other two doubts to bed, then they can have a pair. Remove them upward. Br, just having open endings and close endings, right? From right to left. And the rules are always the same for the leaders that have got two forms. So today we are going to learn to lead is that they've got to firms that stay together. The leather that we are going to learn is name. The name is mean. How do we are writing the open ending one here? Just this small circle that touches the line but goes under the line. We continue the line effect. This is open-ended, Glenn. And how about the close anyone, hey, can we do with it there? And to close the leather, me go down worth. This is the second letter, which is the close. Anyone, this is mean. Some people write me as I am writing now. They, some people rioted, circle up more like this. This is also correct, but sometimes maybe that's fine, can be confusing. Just to tell me if you see the circle r bar that says, okay, this is just another kinda handwriting. And the next letter is no, no. Name is noon. Know, some meme. This sound the map. No. No. The sound is not. Yes. Again, just as we did with bad. It's the same. But how about the dot? Where does it go? Here? Single dot of war, its name. How about the closing one? Attention here. Am I going to write it as we did by fat? Know, this is completely different. It's a half circle, half other the line with a dot inside that says no. So mean and noon. So where are the joining part? Joining part here? This is where you are going to connect. It's going to be connected to other letters. Or here, or here. That's fine. So now I'm going to add, to work with sound travels like, which form am I going to use? For the rivals? The open and the ones or the close ending ones. Which one? That's right? B, open ending balance. Because Furda want the ruins be wobbles under close ending ones. So I want to right now. And simply upward. One arrived name. This is not very nice, but you should know that it can happen. Yeah. Not the best option. And that's okay. So net. Net. Where does it go? Yes. On endif and the how but no. So no. Oh, no. Let's try it with me, me, me, me more. And how would they close ending ones? Like, what if a word starts with a vowel like an a? Now let's try it with me. This is not an hour but all the bone with a wave, right? It doesn't touch, right? It doesn't connect because the way we want is very unfriendly and it's not going to get connected to other letters. So we should live it free. Have a phase. Sorry. How about this? So I'm going to borrow and put there are four. And then math isn't going to get connected. It's no because the liver is going to be placed on the left side. So we should leave the space free. And habits m. Again. The same. And how about Yeah, the same thing with the close ending. Now, let's try the same examples. The digest it with close ending neck. So I'm going to write it here. So the first one with wavy Alice on and on, right, on and on. This is how they look with the, with the vowels. Let's try writing some words. 7. 06 - Meem and Noon Examples: So what's the first letter here? It's met me right at the initial letter which are already going to use. Since that's fine. It's an initial mother. Of course, the open ending been the open-end ones are the one that goes at the beginning or in the middle of a word. Somebody use the first one. Right? And whether we have got here at all like the way they won the lung level or the short one? Yeah. It doesn't has the lineup bar. So it's n. It goes here. And the last letter it said no, no. Which one are you going to use? Yes. The close ending one. Since it's the last letter here. Just look, hi, writing and how they should be connected. So here is the adjoining part. Just look, man. So this is mine and it happened to be a real Lord. Man means in Farsi. So I'm gonna make it a bit more complicated and add one more letter. This war has got four loggers mat, right? Matt. So what's the first letter here? The initial letter. Again, it's on at some mean my bride. So the appending one here, again, we've got a lot will just copy what we have here. It's a tech. Do you remember how to write the van that has got two dots up Florida? Which one are you going to use? The first or the second? Of course, the open-ended run, which is the first letter, right? They should get connected. Here. The last letter is a known, and it happened to be the last letter. Again, as man, we should be asked to write the close anything on my Mac. Mass and mass. And it's like a text, like writing texts but not like text message. Next word has got how many letters? 1,234.5 has got five liters. That's the first letter. It's a net. And again, open ending because it's an initial leather. I'm going to write it here, but the width, God, yes, it's an a with a line on top. So it means that it's a long vowel. Yes, The one with the wave and without the wave. Which one are you going to use? The one bits out wave as it's going to connect to join two del letter name. Yes. Because the letter name has been placed on its right side. It connects. Know. Which one are you going to use this file? Open ending ones, since it's in the middle of a word that is not going to connect. Since May is going to be placed, has been placed on the left side of Alice. And here, the next letter as a UI will. What kind of Babel? Which one? It's a short vowel. And EDS. Simply just as I did here. And the last letter XA to so it is going to lead to close the ward. So the close anyone know Matt, does it go in to connect off course? Nom. Nom. The last word that we're going to write it in a latent alphabet is SAP. Has got four letters. Remember? Which, of course, the first one, since its initial mother. Here at say, short marble is it goes for SAT. Then we've got a bed. Which one are you going to use? The open ending one because it's in the medium? Then the last loader and say, we did here. So again, close anyone. Is it going to connect to join? Yes. It connects sap. This time. I am going to tell him to the ward. And you tried to write it down in Farsi alphabet. The first word is Mark. Mark. So what they do here, mom? Yes, there is a level empathizing. Is that the long one or the short one? More? Yes. It is. The lung one. It is not the short one. This one. Otherwise poof be Matt. Matt, right? So it's MOT. Okay. How many letters here? Three, right? Now, you try to write it down. And then after some seconds, I am going to write it here. Let's try. Have you written as I have here? Your My to ask I saw it's going connected here. No, because it does not going to connect to join tool. Since has been placed on the left side. Now, the next word is Ben. Ben. This is Ben. Ben. Next word is and this time our right. You read the first letter. Let's say then we've got Yeah. So mom, and then right. And then let's connect the letters and sounds. More. No more, no. That's right. Another war. You remember this one? That has got three dance. Now, we don't have it here. Remember, it's a trick. Your notebook. Right here. We've got the rational Pat. Oh, did you just say there isn't any Alice here? So first, we're read the letter, not the rival. Since there isn't any out of here. No. Pan. How about this? Thanks for just trickier. No. No, no. My say it's a num. Num. Num means hey, yeah, that's right. I've got to make it a bit more complicated. I'm not done. And neither. One more letter. Yes, I'm done. The first letter is a bamboo. Let's say. Oh, right? Or the next letter is yes, there it has got a vowel. But first, the priority is with the letter 0 TO first, oh, oh, oh, Tom. Toe, toe, toe, toe. Toe been auto bond. If you know a German or if you're German. Autobahn or highway or top been. So are you having fun? Yeah. So let's try the last board and we're done for this part, okay? The one that I'm going to write as a last practice is a noun phrase that has got two words. Let's try the level here. I'm going to claim this phones so you won't get distracted. So focus here. This is the first and the second word is B. Already practicing. Sap. Sap, num. Num, right? Stopped unarmed, black enrolling. But Zappa, if there is a vowel on the close ending run. But you said it is not possible. This is wrong. Yes. The word is as a single VOR, the weekend. The Bible's here, since this is a noun phrase. And if you know a little bit of Persian, you know that to be used to connect, to make a group of nouns or noun phrase together. Sap to num is okay, but as a single edit, this is a wrong dictation. So here it is. We are done for this part and just check the next video. You are going to learn another family. 8. 07 - Single Letters: This part, I am going to introduce the single letters. The single mothers, as its name says. They are, they just have got one form. They are single. The first one is dawn. This is Dawn the landing. This leather is done. Then it is doll. And the sound of this leather is the single. So how am I going to write it? What are the rules for the single letters? The very important rule is that the LDL never, ever connects to any kind of Alice. Said as this or like this. These are all encouraged and never, ever connect to it. No matter what is the sound, what kind of model they are. As long as there is an Alice Between, they will never connect to dawn. This is a very important rule. Never connects to how bad other lenders, like bed. The one that you just learned, like man. How about those? Let us, first of all, the joining part of this is here. I'm going to write back. So it's going to connect to the right. So the rule is that if the letter has been placed on the right side of the day, which is a singular there. Then it's okay and it's going to shoot. It should get connected. But hey, goes on the left side, let's see together like that. Connect. The rule is on the right side of single mothers. Yes. It's going to connect on the left side of single mothers, like it's a 1D connect. Other examples like pet, the pet, like that. Again, on the left side, the single winner, left side. So it won't want drawing. By placing a row. What's the role for placing the order vowels as one gas? Let me write that here. This is the fast position of the rat will hear. And if it's an a here or, or here. But not too far, not very last number right? In the middle. This is the perfect place. As you just learned. As you have just learned the first single letter. Now you can learn also the others seeing gotten letters, which they have got the same rule. If I add a dot up far. Now, I'm just I'm not their mother. Yeah. This is another mother. So this is the name of this letter. Is that sound? That is, yes, the same rules but this is the joining parc. They will let lemma connect to any kind of Alice, no matter one. On the right side. It's going to connect the left side. No, it's a no. The next single leather is a like. It's vibrated like as a Tolkien or Spanish people would pronounce it. The same. No, Alice can call me. On the right side. Yes, it's going to connect. But then the left side. And ready for them matching. The very typical magic of p is Arabic alphabet. Is that if you just, oh, yes, I know that logger. The new loader is again. Yes. We are just having another type of z. So how am I going to how am I supposed to guess? Which one is the current Zen? Yeah, this is where we should follow the deputation, the right dictations of the words. This is that right now. Don't worry really about this. Z joining part of array is here. Let me just make an example. For those. Initial letter. Here is a open ending. Oh, and then look, the duct bows. But we'll practice more to worry. So bows and but still last single letter. And this lesson. Yeah. Look here and check it out. This time. It has got three dots. This is J. Like J, as you hear it a lot in French or rum ration language. The same row. This is the training part here. No, Alice County. No matter if it's underwrite for Lola. Other leaders like bay pay to sit near right side. They are going to connect from the right side, but they don't connect from the left side. This is the whole rule that you just learned, almost the whole single letters. So why then feed practice? Other words. 9. 08 - Single Letters Don't Like Each Other!: The very last rule of the single letters is that no single letter will connect to any other single letter. It means not to single letters take a ray and said they want. They don't connect. They will never, ever connect. This. E.g. take rose, rose, like the flower. But I just write it as it is pronounced in Farsi rows. So I'm going to write there's a 0. And the next letter is, why don't we use this one? Because the, the right dictation of rows, ads. But this look rows. So no two single letters together. They will never, ever connect. The same. Like if it's like yeah, I'm we, this is how we write a j in Farsi, z plus h. It's a share. As pronunciation in English is this one who share. So Raja. Raja in Farsi means the plastic. Yeah, it's, um, French. Raja. Check for your garage. So no matter which never, ever, they don't like each other, so do a month gets connected. This is the very last rule. So why don't we practice writing some words. Here? I'm going to write enlightened, then we will write it in with Persian alphabet. So here I have three tan, all a single letters plus on meme and known. The last letters that Fergus Luther's epi just Lauren. The other section, there's no space, so I haven't written down, but make sure that you have got them all in your notebook. So the first word that I'm going to write is no laws. No laws. Which battle that you're here. Now's the cell long one nods. It's not nasa. Nasa. Know it's a long one. Like our nods. Nods. Their initial letter. Now, open anyone nulla are of course, site, the second word. And which find the best one. Nas. Yeah, we can write also this one doesn't matter really. In this step. Here we're just practicing the letters. So nausea, is it going to connect to know? Because high there's an olive here. They don't get along together so they won't connect. This is nice. I'm going here. Next war that is man, the man. So the first initial letter, it saying my open ending one since its initial sampling, right? It did. We've got here is the medial one. Of course, the open ending one is glucokinase, of course. Because it's in the middle and it's an open ending is, it's open to get connected to other letters. Some man. How about this fun man? So here we have got just one form. Is it going to connect to the letters that dog? Yes. If you remember. As long as the lawyers are being placed on the right side of the letters. Sorry, on the right side of the single letters. Yes. It's going to connect here the angle is the place that it connects its drawings to other leathers. So this is mine. The next war that is all Jan. Jan. But what did you hear? Some bibles. Yeah. All his Jan. So the first level it's a long one is Jan. Jan. But next to the second level, it's a short one. It said Hall Jen, Let me write it down the spine. All Jan or yen. So I have got a, an olive. Hear the word P1 since the wave from one. It's the one that always goes on at the beginning of a word on. Then I've got the CH in Farsi, this song, but the three dots, is it going to connect? A big no, they will never, ever, they are, very frankly, they will never, ever connect the two summary dots. Aria. Then there's a Bible here. I'm going to place it right on the loader. Zsa, Zsa. So on the litter and no one. So remember, this is of course, this is the closest thing why? It's the last litter and has to end the war, close the war. So a question is, this is going to connect to jab. What's your answer? At? Say no, it's not going to connect to reject it because this is going to be placed on the left side of the single letter. It's a no, it's not going to connect with a small living with gap here. Limit free all lesion. And take this e.g. all Zap, Zap, Zap. Again to owls, right? All of course, the way we run its long, the first one needs are and then Zap, Zap, Zap. And so the first-order just here, avoidable Guan. And then, um, if you use this fun, like Zoloft, is it going to connect? No. They get along together. They live it. Just pull leave this some space for them. Then. The last part of gray. So I'm going to connect. Right? No. Guess what? They are. Single mothers worked connect. Zach. I'm also a name girl's name it Farsi. It's the name of a month Iranian mom. Now write down the time. I'm recording this video. In Iran. It's the month of August. 10. 09 - Ready to Write a Sentence?!: Let me make it a bit more complicated. Pick this e.g. pij, more, Peggy more pub. Here. Do you remember the one with the three dots? And then right here then as it's going to connect our course, because the liver has been already placed on the right side of the single live ever since. Okay, and it's going to join. Forget the dots, too many dots, right? Pij. More here. That's fine since it's in the middle of a word. Here. Of course, the open-ended ones, since it's in the middle of this war, the patchy mom, you should decide, are you going to write it as it's connected or disconnected? What's your answer? Yeah. That's coming thing. It's not going to join since should be already on the left side. So it won't connect. Right pole. Right on the because it's small so it should be placed on the MAR more. And the last letter is, you see the map is an open and name-brand. It means the next leader has to join. So parish mod podge motor. Now, right now I tell you, you write it, then we check it together. The word is zan, zan NADH, the NADH. So how are you going to write it? Are you going to connect, to connect to other letters or not? They think the word is the one that they asked her. Did you write it? Well, it doesn't matter. Maybe you've chosen this fun, doesn't, it doesn't print name either way the rules are the same. Now. I'm going to write it again since this is a bit tiny. And how about this? Zhan. Zhan. Zhan. The first one is a short one. The second one is the long wobble axon. This is how we write as on the word, hasn't started with a wobble. So we borrow Alice and we place the level as x1. And if one gets connected, since these are Alice and the several for other letters, after. On the left side, they won't get connect this time. Are right. You read jaw? Jaw, jaw. Oh, no, pope, John Paul Shaw, pawn, shop pawn. Yeah, they kept three Japan pawn. This is how we write up on you foresee. How about this? Right? Then again, the Dan Dan Paul. Than than dun, dun, dun. That means tooth in Farsi, them done, been done. And you know what? Right now, you can even write a whole sentence. I'm going to write it right here. Mall. Mall. No. And that the cohosh to rewards. But it's a whole census and you can read all the words. The whole sediments, mana, there's a space here. It means another board. Mono then that dog. Okay. So what does it mean? Mona? Bursting than done? I just told you than non tooth that pain, ache than that. To a fake data has the word banana, has to fake, Mona band num that the last sentence is. So let's try this sentence that has got 34. Yeah, four words. The first word is bought on ball, Ron. Yeah. The way we won. Ball run, ls. I mean, the one without the wave because it's in the middle. Bottom, ball. Fall, bronze. The next word is num. Num. Num. That X4 is akin NAM. And the last word is all. All math. Yes, it's a long vowel in the way you Bye. Hall, mad. And the last word, bottom, num, num. All. Here you are. You are just learning and getting prepared for reading a paragraph. Yeah, why not? So, see you next lesson and gets ready for learning. Other more letters. Take care, Bye. 11. 10 - Seen, Sheen and Yé: Hello everybody. It is time to learn another firm I've said. So far, you have learned just one form. I'll tap three foremost set. Today we are going to learn the very common form of say. Here it is. The name of this litter is seen. Like seen. Just as any other water? Yes. Open AND, and this one, close ending. Now, let's get into some examples. This is sad. Sad means, hey, how about another example? As it is the open ending, one of course, goes out the beginning or in the middle of a word. So how about the closing one? And this is toss. Toss means dies when you play a game boards. Have a fruit. Like anonymous. Yeah, I'm sure you know this fruit. What if I add three dots to say, check your lameness? Is this another mother, Ziba? He yes, it is. This is Shane. Shane. Sounds like ****. I've seen I'm sure now that we're asking so what's the difference between these two? Well, if you're in person, you know the difference. But in Farsi, literally there is no difference. When these type of, these different type of set, both of them sounds should be pronounced the same as say, there's no difference. And just like this, these form of say, which are similar. And some are going to asking if you can write some of this set, then no, because there is no such award as this, which means head. Let's seen, man's had seen means das hand dice. So it changes the meaning but there is no difference in pronunciation. So back to Shane. Sure. Taller, shorter, man's camel. So many dads write chars. Yeah, charge, charge, more and more dots. Porsche pushed men's behind back. Touch. Touch means fire. And how about another letter? So see shame. And how about learning and other vulgar? This is writing. Yeah. Or, yeah. It's the same. Writing. The second form, the close ending form can be a bit tricky. So you need to basically write sought writing like an S circle maker. I circle like an example thyme. He yeah. Yeah. As he has the So it sounds like yeah. Yeah. That ER, which means that see. The close ending forum, which goes at the end of the words. Baro means for battle, yet ready for the surprise as the learning situation, yeah, have a learning a new level. So far you have learned all the lung level like this. And a and 0. How about learning E? So is there a new letter? E? Nodes non? Guess what? Justice, or that we should, we have to, we need to borrow Alice. Here. Again, we need to borrow LF. So literally the same order. So if a word say iran, which starts with E sound, yes, the right pronunciation is Iran, but not Iran. So E Ron, which is e. So how am I supposed to write E? Does this before that? We use to borrow our left ear or right ear. And I borrow lf to make it e. So now this one sounds like e, which is like it sounds like a longer. It is not a short e, like it's like this one. E, e, e, run, run. Another example like Alice. And then, yeah, pain means this. This is about e at the beginning. What if it is in the middle of a war? Any war, take my name. Z bar, it's an E. So how should we do this? 12. 11 - Time to Learn a New Vowel!: Z bar. Z bar. Yes, this is how we write Z bar. And the same, the same role. I know that you are confused now, so you're maybe verbally asking, so how am I supposed to recognize if this is an E or yeah, come on. Check this out. We said This is a vowel. Consonant. If it's a consonant, it means that literally needs and needs a Lau check. Yeah. You all yea, yea, yea. So you will always fun if it is an E yeah. Leather yeah. You will always find a wow. Next, right next to the yeah. However, if it's an e sound, like z bar, there is no hole here. Do you see any babble? Yeah, I don't mean this one. Just next to, right next to E. Now the reason, so if you have watched my course, Loren Persian with z bar in Lesson seven, I have explained the sound pattern in Farsi, which is always a constant, C, a, and B. So the sound pattern in Farsi, It's always like CVC, vc B or C, or C, or C or C, vice-versa. Doesn't matter. It's always look level concept, I will contact. It's all about this pattern. So check this. As a consonant. E is a vowel consonant and say, Oh, we are good to go. Here. Yeah, essay, consonant because there's a bubble here. So CV, CV, c, c, c, me. It's all about the, this sound patterns, CVC. Another example, to nice, to nice. Like tennis. So what if I add a vowel? Let's try. Let's see how it works in our sound vowel. So let's try reading it. It's xi0 ball, which sounds funny to me. Z bar. So it does not say E. It is a yellow leather because look, a vowel ear, whatever type this. I add an a sound here. Tonight. Funny. Polonaise. I'm not even able to read it. It sounds so funny. Today's doesn't exist any words like ten days, so I'm going to, so how many levels here? 12. How many? How many vowels here? One. And how many vowels here in Iran? 12. How many levels here? One. If I add here, I1, I1, but not in because there was no other wobble. So without any other vowel, how am I supposed to write this? Pronounce it. This is our only vowel. Do you see any other vowel rather than e? No. It has. The reasons. This is. E, C, C means C. But when it comes to taking photos in our culture, that maybe you say cheese just to get smiley, to look smiley. On the photo. In Iran we say, see, you, try it, we'll get smiley. This e sound. Is it all about the first letter, the appending one? No, of course not. But if a word has got an e sound at the end of the word, like the color blue in Farsi, which is b. B, b. So all, which means water. All be the color of water. So it's blue. Let's write it down. B sub this is color blue. Do you see any other mammal there is no 0. So it means this is our only variable here. It is an E. This is C, number 30. Farsi. See sometimes for find some words in Farsi that they have got both E and E. Let's see how it looks. So how am I going to pronounce it? So Paul and the z and one of those are as E. I'm one of them is yes. E and yeah, which one? So as I told you before that it follows CVC sound, the consonant sound, consonant sound patterns. So here, pick on me. So here I need, it. Can't be, it can be a level because there isn't such a pattern. Some pattern in Farsi, I need a constant here. So this third bullet there here is a consonant. So it's, yeah. So if this is, of course the swan is, the second one, is in E at same level. So Paul, he is par, he's like Paul II. Policies, which is season, the season autumn or fall. Fall season. Part e is the porosity. Might be you will find that may be a bit difficult or challenging. But I'm sure we can do it. Yeah. He he policies. And how about another example? Blend me. They aren't that much. Maybe there are maybe four or five of then part e1 pi is dumpster or down. So if you can see any other level like it, here it means one of them is a vowel. And the, most of the time, then most of the times for sure the second one is a wobble and the first one? The first one is the leather. Yeah. And how do we call Heather be called the barometer of mom? Mom's brother. He didn't say it like Uncle. Of course, in Iran, they've got different names for different our ankles leg, father's brother in mother's brother are all different. So here, the brother of mother is the doll, the P E. So the first one is whether year and the second one, the leather One, is in E. E ends with a vowel. Quiet challenging. You'll get the idea. And guess what? With learning ie, the set, right, the whole loads of words in Farsi is quiet, helpful in reading for C. So I'm looking for around to see you in my next lesson. Bye, take care. 13. 12 - New Family of Letters! Hé, Khé, Jeem, Ché: Hello everybody. Salaam are getting ready for the very new lesson. Today, we are going to learn other four letters which are a new category of the alphabet. Which is, let's see. So let's see how we ride. It looks like a triangle. And of course this is the first form which is opening the ink. And the same. We make a circle. We make it curvy. This leather is the name of this letter, is hey, and the pronunciation is hit. Right? Let's make some examples. Hes, hes. Like sentiment, sauce, feeling hat, naught. R hat means upset, sad. Tim saw means alligator. Just like any other open ending one's goes at the beginning or in the middle of words. Or the cosine Guan, always at the end of the awards. And guess what? If I add a dot here? Like this? I just made another letter. Yes, The typical of this alphabet is just literally you're playing with dots. Okay. What is this mother? So we show as k-th, like my last name, which is k h, and the pronunciation is actually a. Okay. So they offer examples. The whole hold on. Hold on. Hold on means God. Num. Num Han means Miss Mrs. here. It's in the middle. The first-order is sick, which means difficult. I know that maybe the pronunciation of hay can be a bit challenging and kinda sad for you. So we just learn this litter, the very first litter, initial one. The lesson before we learned it, right? So you told me, is it a vowel or is it taking litter? So it's saying leather becomes v, have got a level above. So it means this one works here as a leather which is Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. Ice. So this is hair with the data bunk beds. And if I move the ducts from above to underneath, like the new leather, this is gene. Gene. The name of this letter is gene, and the pronunciation is j. J as j? Not this one. Yes, this one. The pronunciation of this letter G in pharmacy typically is care, but it really depends on the word itself after name, George. The pronunciation is j. So we will, we will write it as this leather gene, but not give which we are going to learn it. The next lesson we're going to learn this one. Good job. John means place. Jaw. Jaw means break. Break her in her bed. Wrench. Wrench means rice. And the last example, the last example, pan, pan. Number five, Pangea. I know that this can be confusing. It will be confusing. J. The dot goes underneath or above. Well, have a fair. So let's make it clear. This is harder. As I said, means God. Human beings believe that God lives in heaven and heaven is up there. So the dots of, say, hold on is right above. On the other hand is j is on the knee. I hope this is helpful for you. And the last letter, this category is yes, we are going to add more dots. If I add other two dots, like this, three dots. This is chair. Chair. As chair, chop. Chop. Chop means left, like right-to-left chap. Left. Chat. Chat. Chat means umbrella. How about this? Well, what is it? Is it a vowel or whether this is chair, consonant? This is so consonant, wobble. This is a white wall thin consonant, vowel. Consonant. Cha. Chai. Tea are very favorite beverage in moraine is love chai. And the last one. Paul. Paul Potter, means a job. As a very quick recap here. Today we just learn a new category. First and second opening, closing. The same rules. So this is like Hess sauce. Hey, if I add the dot here above, okay, hold on, hold on. And if I move these dots underneath, here, below J gene, the name and J pronunciation. And if I add another two dots. This is leather chair in Farsi, chit chat. This is the whole category of this letter. 14. 13 - Tiny Jagged Sign Makes a Big Difference!: Remember, are, or they aren't really a real leather. And they are kinda indications in Farsi. Yes, let's learn a new indication. This is the new indication. It looks like seen. Yes, but it is a way smaller. It's very tiny. We will see how it works. The name of this indication is D, the hash. And I can write it in fire and in Farsi but with the alphabet because, you know them, you know, all these livers. This is cached it. So what is this touched eat? Well, if you're not a native Italian, you might know this rule. That is there are two letters, double others. Okay? Like yes, The word is yellow and it's English. All right. But you see double L. Double L and any other, you know, double loggers. Can you tell him has to be colonised? You should pronounce it. Both of them. It is not like English that you say just yellow. In Italian. You have to pronounce it. It is, it should be pronounced as yellow. Yellow or other example. This is where it's girl's name, right? Bella. Bella, which is not correct. The pronunciation as, you know, as Italian, do. It's bad luck because there are two letters and we have to pronounce the both letters. The same rule applies in Farsi. However, we don't write double leathers in Farsi. Actually Tashi is a shortcut for double letters. So instead of writing two letters, we just use this guy right above the letter that has to be pronounced as double. So as soon as you see this little guy above any leader, it means that we need to pronounce it twice, like yellow bell. Now, let's try it with Farsi letters. So this is more bar, what I bought more apple. And it means jam. But the exact pronunciation of jam is not more apple. It's Mora, Mora, ball, ball. So this stashed it is. Here. It means Bay has to pick pronounced toys, mortar, bar. Another example. So Zuora. Zuora. So this means maze. And the right pronunciation is Zora. Zora, rat ran. The whole are. Clapped. Her mom, her mom, her mom. And if you are Turkish, you know what this word means? Bathroom and double. Double m. So the right pronunciation is hmm, mm hmm, mom. Her mom means, as I said, this is the, Larry knew this guy as very tiny, but changes the pronunciation. I hope you enjoyed and see you next lesson. Bye. 15. 14 - Kāf and Gāf: Hello there, Welcome to the lesson and others. Today we are going to learn how to write in Farsi. Okay? And the close ending. This is cough. The name of this letter is cough. Cough. And the pronunciation is examples, K, top, top, bull. Like a book, kettle. Here. Yes. There is this letter that they have no idea if it's a or E. So the UC, any other vowel here? There isn't, there aren't any other levels. This has to be the lateral knee, knee car, ni car. It's a girl's name in Iran. Knee car. Another example, mom, mom. Mom. I say French word. Yes. This is a magic marker. Magic k. K as k. K. And look, if I clean removed and babble cake, cake, that has no meaning them far-seeing way. So cake as cake. So you might notice, you might have noticed that I don't write it like this or like this. No difference really. Either can work at the fence and know which one I choose. I guess the first one, it's easier to control. And however, this tongue, this is much nicer in the first one, any way. Leather. Am I going to add another daft just to randomly make a new litter? No, this time doesn't work like that. However, if I add a short line here, this is golf. Golf in Farsi. G like glass or the word strong. So this is in Farsi and the name is golf. You might see, you might see this line. Here. There is no difference, no, there isn't. This one, however, you might find it. And computers fonts, but not the handwriting ones. So what I suggest you is to keep the this form gauze. Gauze, like it means gas gauze. And be careful, this linear line should be very supposed to be really close to the other line. And if it's kinda like here, it might be confusing. And it looks like care if it's a bit for like cat. So let's keep it Clause. Key. Todd. Todd, guitar. Yeah. The name says the meeting. Yes, as you see here, as a vowel, is far, it is not too close to leather gear. So yeah, catch means chalk color. Let's just make another word here. Gain. Gain. Or it's a, right, because it has this line very close and as a vowel has to be far from the lovers. So Grand Cayman around again, Kammen means rainbow. Hi. Yeah, this is it. You just learn other two letters. Cough, cough, cough, cough, cough. As good. 16. 15 - A Letter with Two Eyes Coming From an Extended Family!: So far as you have noticed, each, typically each letter in Farsi has two forms, right? One up unending, the other one clause ending, open ending. Yes. At the beginning or in the middle, or close and always at the end, right? Guess what? There are other three lidars in Farsi that have like four forms? Yes. That's right. For for them is yes. Litter, heck, yes, I know. Last lesson you'll learn that this form of hair, right? And we have got two firms, F hat, two different mothers for writing. And the one that I'm going to introduce is the Call. It means it's where we find the glitter a lot in Farsi. So let's see the forms. So Farsi, Jake, How am I writing it? Right? Like this? And make this circle one more time. Okay? Make a circle, and we're good to go. So this is, this is the first form of leather. Hey, you know why we call it, we call it hair. Whereas two eyes, 1.21 and the other eye. So head with two eyes or head the chest. So though is to cherish our hair. Chess. The second floor as a movie, right? And the third for the final 112344 different forms. So z-bar, which 01:00 A.M. I going to use when how? Here's the thing. The first one. Here. The first one is the initial letter. Always initial leather. So it means it goes at the beginning of words. Who will find it at the beginning? Like hes. Hes. Is this initial one. Always, this one is the initial one. However, there is an exception. Of course. You remember what happens to the letters after which he goes after our yes. It doesn't connect. They won't join each other. Like here's an example with say, mall, mall he, mall he. Certainly there are no where it can connect to all including hair. Right. So here we are supposed to use the initial form of hair. Mom, he, or with a single others, like the As. The harm. So HDR, HDR means dragon. Anyway, you see there is a single mother and the letters after the single mothers one to connect to them. They are. And frankly, right? And the same rule, shelf head, the second form, that some people write this one like this. They are the same, just the front hand writings. Example. You see that it's open from both thigh. Here. Are open. It means it goes in the middle. So this is the median leather shot. Shot. Shot means City. Now I will write another warrant, but this form of hair, the second one, hello, bond, may rub on nice kind. That's an adjective. Bond. So no difference, just different handwriting's. You can choose the one that you prefer, the one that you like the most. So this has two. This is the median bond that goes all the ways. In any case, right, in the middle of words. Third form, as you see here, is open. This one on the left is closed. It means it goes at the end of the words and it connects to other letters. And just like the second form, it has got two forms. There is here and the other one is like this, however, you will find. So where to find these letters. This is more handwriting than being an official, Brian. Otherwise they are the same. And when it comes to handwriting's, a few seed Uranium tin writings. And we'll find this one other than that one. This is where we come in. And let's see the example. Bah, bah, bah, bah. Bah. Bah. Bah means yummy The leashes. And now I'm going to write the same word with this one, right? As negative one. I will write it like this. Just like that. Yeah, this is a leather here. Finally, the fourth and the last letter of this group is this one, which is yes, this is the unfriendly one. It doesn't it never connects to the other letters and it goes all the way at the end of the words. So unfriendly never connects and it goes always at the end. Ma. Ma means moon or month has got two meanings. Moon and the month. Sia. Sia means black color. Black. Shaw. Ciao means king. So I know for forums and different roles. So just as a quick recap, again, litter Hey, has got four forms. There are two forms of hair in Farsi or on thumb is the one that we just learned the other day. And here is the common head in Farsi, the one that we're, we'll find it a lot in Farsi. So the first form is the one that goes always at the beginning. Here. We call it as hair with two eyes. And if it's like alive or dead, the single letters, we will. So they won't connect to single letters and Alice, and we are supposed to use the first form. However, the second form here, we can write either way. Doesn't change and it goes always in the middle. The median leather. The third floor has got two forms. Either way. Can work, and it goes always at the end. And it connects to the other letters, like the last one finally, always, always goes at the end and never connects. So today you just learned cuff golf and I hope you enjoyed it. See you next lesson. Bye bye. 17. 16 - Fè, Ghè, Laam, Final Vowel è: Hello everybody here, right? Yeah, It's CBA. And I'm here with a new lesson learning maybe four letters. Four letters, but three liters in one of them is, Yeah, you got it. It's a lateral. So let's get into it. So the first letter is so yeah, the litter or so the sound is and the name is. Okay. As you know, as you can guess now you know that this is the open ending. It goes yeah, at the beginning or in the middle. And this is closing name. It goes at the end of a word and examples. Fad to FADH2. Tomorrow. See Farsi. Green off having all fine. It's live. But in Farsi, It's for encouraging someone that offering, e.g. offering to you guys that you are learning the alphabet. And you might notice, here is here, it's a little curvy here. It's not, there's no difference. It's just, you know, you can make it Career like that. Yeah. Here I see again this leather. I'm not sure if it's around a lot. So I make sure if to raise other, there are other vowels here. So there are, so this isn't, this is a rumble, So it's e. Chief Keef means back. And the next letter would be a bit tricky because their pronunciation is not that much easy. Well, if you're speaking French, then It's not a for you. And the letter is. So to help you to understand the pronunciation. Personally, I righted. I said it's like q maybe, which is, but some people write it as g, h, I, j. This is maybe the closest, closest pronounciation. Like, like the pronunciation of R in French, knots in English, but in French. Hello, large, large, mushroom. Shan. Shan. Beautiful, nice. Hello, short, long, short, long, short. Spoon. And the third and last letter. Believe me, this is very easy for you. It looks like and this is an L. The name of this letter, the name is long. And the pronounciation, love, love. And as you see, yeah, first letter at the beginning or in the middle. And this fun idea nevertheless, words, the lazy man's enjoy. Salaam. Salaam, you know, right leg boss, clouds, flower, law. Some people write it as like this. Has just made all a matter of handwriting and font. Maybe this is more much nicer than this. No idea. Yeah. Instead of using the first open ending n, which goes at the beginning and in the middle. They use this one. Let's try writing. Okay? And so the same thing, it's just an exception. Let's say maybe this is more clear than this one. So it's fine if you write law as here. That's okay. So I told you at the beginning of the lesson, we're going to learn another level. So, so far we have learned a, 0 and e. Are we going to learn another like a new level? No, we're not. This time, we're only learning a vowel that goes at the end, which is e.g. but if a word ends with an is like sitar Ray, did you hear at the end? So how are we going to write this word, sitar? Lonely, *****, and a at the end of words. Of course, as you know, we can't just e.g. take honey, which means home. This is not correct. Why this word could be resolved? Okay. Like Han, which is another word. However, if I add it at the end, doesn't make it on it home. So in order to make this worth and we need to borrow this time, no, Not anymore. So Alice just, it goes just at the beginning of words. This time we borrow. Yeah, these guys, earlier, we learned, we've learned that these are like, Hey, they sound alike. However, in this case, let's try to name Han. Here. It is important to know that, hey, this one is silent as just, you know, just like additive. That'd be used to borrow it. This sign to borrow hair doesn't sound like it's just there to make the word landed incorrect. So this is Connie. And you might be asking, so how are we supposed to know differences? Like if it's an inhaler? Well, I should tell you that the words with Had the end are so limited. And I am telling you that 90% of words with these here are the sunlight. They sound like a whatnot. So don't worry, you will get it. Take e.g. like jelly. So yeah. Yeah, leg. So there is an a at the end. Of course. This is a valid, so we're going to use this one. And now an example of what this kind, but this form, like sitar Re, star, sitar setup goes here. So the same rules. I mean, this is going to attach because it's my clothes, anything that would attach to other letters. And this one as the unfriendly one and would never attached to the letters. So that's why here. So today, another example would be Carnap pair, cannot pay. Calm. No, pay. Cannot pay. Like okay, here we are with three letters and a level that goes at the end. Like a word that ends with a, an, a sound like harness, sitar. Like millions of them in Farsi. I hope you enjoyed it. See you next lesson. Bye bye. 18. 17 - Ein, an Extended Family!: Salaam, everybody here by yam, but then your lesson and your letters. Today, the letters are the ones that has got four forms. You have already learned one of them, and today you're going to learn the last two. I'm writing it down. So this is the first form, second, third, and for the fourth form. So how does it work? The first one goes only at the beginning. This one only in the middle. This fun ease to it go at the end of the words. This one connects to the two other brothers. Men wear. This one doesn't connect. So this is how we write it. The name of this leather is, the name is. What is the sound of this leather? Well, I mean Persian of speakers. Pronounce it as a, which sounds like I wild ride because it's a, however, it is not a rival, but it's a leather. Our pupil have completed a different pronunciation. So that's why we call it a letter but not a viable. Here's an example. These litters, I can add other rivals like oh. So if it's a vowel, it can't take other rivals. If it's still other than yes, it can get other rivals. As a check the pronunciation here. This is this is not the most correct pronunciation of this letter. I'm repeating. But for us, for Persian speakers, it is only simply, this is simply a in Farsi. This one or 0. So in pronunciation is no difference. However, if it's without any vowel, the pronunciation would be a. And then we will see other examples. So this is a and this is how am I supposed to pronounce it? Simply as you should ignore it, as if it's not there. On Lean on Me or any means. Great. How about this? I told you ignore it as if it is not there. As sand. Sal means honey. And whenever it doesn't have any rivals around like this, there isn't any. Or hear the mouth or underneath. The pronunciation should be as listen, ****, ****, ****. Did you hear a in the middle? It's like stopping, it's blocked some share. Share. Share means plan. And an example of this. More More yet, did you hear at the end, my Maya? Maya means liquid. Show Jar. Jar. Jar means brave, Army, assad. So when there is a vowel around, we ignore as if it's not there on the axon. Here are the reasons. So the pronunciation would be as while yet. Show jaw. So why are we doing this if it's as just simply R&D, if it's as sad, why we don't why don't we righted by an F, right? Well, I wish we could. But since the root of this words are Arabic, so we have to stay with the original forum. That's why, because they have got different pronunciation in Arabic. 19. 18 - Ghein, an Extended Family: And you know what? The next letter that has got form forums as I look. Yeah, we got here. The next letter. So the name of this loader is ln. Ln. Ln. The pronunciation is as CEO or COO, which is not correct. It's a lead. So it's like Zai that we learned earlier. It's the same pronunciation. And I'm repeating ****. They are Arabic. They have got different pronunciation in Arabic, main barn in Farsi. They're just, there's no difference between this form and this form of clay. Let's see how it works. So this form that goes in the beginning, like sadness. This one goes in the middle. Like joke, joke, joke. It's the word like owed the bird. And this one that goes at the end and connects to other mothers. G. G. G. G means scream. And the one that goes at the end and never connect, like Ball. Ball means garden. And the last letter of today is a single either the last letter of the same book groups that so far you have learned. Dong Zhan. Find me this one that looks like number nine, which is volume. The name of this letter is over the pronunciation, not a W. There is no w sound in Farsi, so it's a V. That's why you might find in ringing people pronouncing w as they're like, vase, a set of wires because there isn't any w sound in Farsi. So it's a single mother. As you know, the single letter never connects to Alice, never connects to any other single letter. They are kinda unfriendly. They don't get on very well. And so when do they attach to other letters? When the other literatures are on the right side. Single letters. If they go after the single letter, then they won't connect to it. So examples lack T. T when, not as a question, but in a statement. It does not like the interrogative word WH question in English. We use it in his statement. Back t, Tom. Tom. Tom is the holy book of Zoroastrian people. So yeah, I mean, this is my town but I come from so for the coffee hours, check this out. Coffee. So as I said, the single letters don't get on very well so they won't connect. Like this is a great example of Similar others. Lives ish exercising support. Yeah. We are almost done. Not today, not for today. No. I mean, for the alphabet, you have learned almost everything about the alphabet. So see you next lesson. Bye bye. 20. 19 - Saad and Zaad: Hello, this is z-bar hero, yeah, with learning alphabets. So today you are learning other firm, C and Z. That's right. Learning other format, say, and then let's check how should we write this? Like this. Again. One. When you arrive here and reached to this point, you go up and continue the line and say, Here, you go up. This time. You're right It acid. So this is the other form of say. So as you guessed, the pronunciation of this leather is sick. However, the name of this letter is saw, the song that the pronunciation sit. And why? So many say I'm Zach, because the root of these words are bake. That's why we stick to the original form. So if you already know Arabic or if you are an adult person, I know that this is, does, it has got different pronunciation. But literally all the firms of say in for, in Farsi or should be pronounced simply as sick. S. So soap. Soap means morning. Five. So five means season like spring, summer, and winter. Nance, nist, half of something, half of an apple, e.g. RAX means dense or pores means pill. Typically, as we do that, we add the a dot to the mother and baby, the baby DB2 and your letter here. This is the ZOPA. No other friends. So non Zara. Zara means most people think in mathematics. Speaking of mathematics, z, z, math means space. And now my, now that the facile Navarre astronaut. 21. Alphabet 20: So we're ready to learn the last form of vowels. Like you have already learned. You know, i, 0, e, and learning 00 sound in Farsi. Oh, guess what, which, which leather this time? Which one? Go on Zebra. Surprise us. I hope that this doesn't make sense to you. But believe me, it makes sense to us that in Farsi can be yeah, I can work as well as a rabble like oh, that makes sense. Yeah. If a word starts with a vowel like Oh, we simply add olive, they borrow. Oh, that's simply even. 0 has got a meaning. Like she or he in Farsi is 0. And if it goes in the middle, like so this is Matt. No, no, no. No. There aren't any other levels here. Remember, like here. So if there aren't any other leg, other vowels, it means this one. This guy, this time is working as a rival, means light. And yes, if you are curves and you know it our all-time favorite drink due to Duke, which is a non-alcoholic drain. So where We're talking about oh, sorry. So there aren't any other levels of the spoon has to be a vowel and get ready for millions of dots here. You, you have you. Hash. Hash. Hash means research. And a French word, set. Shoe. Schwa, schwa, hairdryer. Let's say that it's not that much difficult. I mean, you got used to it right now. You know that there's some little, some litters can work as a vowel. And that's it. This is D and the last vowel. But there was an exception here. If a word take face. This is to write two means inside. If I add, if I add level or here. How does it work now? We ignore here, or whether this is silent. It's tall, tall. So my 0 is violet now. And this one is silent. Toe TO means you. Second person singular. This is noon. Noon hasn't got any meaning. It's not a real word. However, if I add the vowel or so, this silent and the vowel 0 is valid. No, no, no means new. Rule, Shan. Shan, right? However, if I add all silent and violet rho Shannon, row Shan means right, means on. If something is unlike computer or whatever light row Shun Shi, she did either reward or it's just mispronunciation of hog, Hershey. Hershey, it means a son. Another example that has got both blue and all this form. So cool Roche, cool Roche is an OH here. So cool Roche. Kourosh, the great cyrus. Of course you know him. So yeah, this is here we are. I'm so excited for you that you could learn the last, the last vowel. And you are almost done. Yeah. Then next lesson, you will learn. In the next lesson you will learn other two letters. The final letters, yard crumpled, literally done with the letters but not bidding alphabet and reading rules. And yes, you are on the stair. So next time, Bye bye. 22. Alphabet 21: Hello everybody. Here we are with the last lesson of the alphabet. Yeah, the very last leathers. And of course, some exception rules. Yeah, As you see, there are no lines. It's the last lesson. And why not? Let's try it without the lines. So far, you have learned these delighters. But today we are going to learn the other forms of this letter, which is you're not already this right? Today? We'll learn yes. This form. Well, as you know, this is the first litter, first form and then this one, the second form. They look very similar. I'm you This is clear that they are different, but this one yeah, I get it. I'm not very different. But this is the only difference that I can refer to. So maybe some people would write it as they would place the line, the straight line here on the needle. Reference node. Right? The one that you prefer. But don't forget to first this one, then the line. Draw this one but not something like that or something like this. Because as you see, they are not the perfect form. Anyway, what's the name of this, whether it's tall? Tall. Yeah. Yes. Yeah. I know. Now in Arabic, the pronunciation of this leather is different, but in Farsi, know they are, they've got the same pronunciation. So why don't we try writing some words. Tar, lay, be tiny. And it means it's a fruit, Milan. So they have the same height and they should always have the same height, like car, alarm and Alec always the same height. Anyway. Another example, too, fun to fund, which means storm fence line. Now that you know the rules to writing lions. So I know that this is not a perfect the straight line. You should always have this imaginary line and start writing without the line. However, at the first, you know, at the beginning, of course you need, and I really suggest to you to do it. And it's just slugs very organized. And the less confusing this line will help you to remember the rules better. Rather than writing without the line. Guess what? Another leather. And other for? No. Just, let's do the typical magic and add a dot. And what is this? It's czar. So the one with the dot. And of course, Yeah, This is the fourth. Xander. You have Florida. And I promise this is the last one. And again, I'm telling you in Arabic the pronunciation is different, but this is Farsi. All the zag have got the same pronounciation. Maybe you are asking, so why are we going through all these letters? Why don't we just learn one form and yeah, let's why are we bothering ourselves? Well, I know. I really wish it was like that. How we're in Farsi, there are some, you know, Arabic words that we need to write just as they are written in Arabic. That's why you've got this on the forums. Or I can write it like this. Which means noon. Which man's dish? And how to say, by Farsi, this is it, codon Hafez, this is it, these are tall and saw, or the very last letters in Farsi? 23. Alphabet 22: We're not done yet. Let's learn the exceptions and we are truly done with the alphabet. There are some indications that we have borrowed from Eric. It's because those words are originally Arabic. So we still, in Farsi, we still aren't using it. So we need to get to know those indications. Indications that we use is this little guy here that it looks on the toe. And what's the pronunciation and what are the rows? You will find this little guy over allied at the end of the words. So Alice and, Alice, and Alice is placed at the end of the words. And then pronunciation of this altogether. And Alice is Latin. Means before, previously. Land means usually. Hey, log n, really. Okay, that's it. The second indication. The second indication is like and a very tiny S. Or you can write it as number six in Farsi. If you know the numbers in Farsi, this is number six. Or you can write it as tiny *** or tiny number six in Farsi. This can be, this can be a little bit trickier in Farsi. You're doing that. It's all about the vowels and some patterns. So whenever you see this little guy, it means that hello, I am a while. Stop. This is not what you think. I forgot to tell you the name. Sorry. It's called the HMS. It well, you will find the hems over or where Bob or over or over this form which we have learned, like Betas set with hands it and without any other dots. Let's just start with this one. And I should say that this list of words with Hamza are really limited. However, what can we do? We need to learn it. Whenever you see this little guy wav and hence it together. At men's, it is silent. So just ignore it and trying to read the word. So on this art, This is Simon and this part here. On, so on, so on. How about this one? Do we have to ignore? Yeah, so we need to ignore it, but not the smile here. So it means that this one over here is valid and we need to pronounce it. Joe. Joe. You hear the vowel in the middle of the word drawer At Etsy strong vowel in the middle of a word. So there is no other way to write this four. So this guy here helps us to pronounce this rival strongly. That's like june, July, maybe. Now you're asking what if there is there's an a here. What if there is an 0? But the good news is that the reason to, in Farsi. So as I said before, if this list is really limited, so don't worry. So on man's question, Jordan at means there. So I'm trying to teach you the words that aren't really useful and are very common. So now Mickey, another example, what this four here. How about this? Do you see any other variable overhead and said, no, there is no. But is that it? Are there any other rivals in Farsi MCH II? Like Oh, well, oh, no, we're sure that there isn't an hour this E because there is no other level here around. So this is d. So what's the parameterization like? It's e. E. E is due here that long. E, e, e. Which one's boss. Now be OSS? Before it gets about Alice? No, of course not. Hamza is placed over an overhand center. We say, wow, all right, and it doesn't it means this is very struck. More. Oh sorry from God. This level. More tea, sit, multi-asset. So do here that L in the middle. Imagine that there is no hands and there is no in-between. So how am I supposed to pronounce this word? How maltase maltose? Maltose is no meaning have nose, has no sense. So that's why. And how did this without handset more take. I can't even pronounce it because there is this vowel here. And then we know that this is a wobble. So more tacit, more passive. Now this is the wrong pronunciation. So that's why we have it and over it. Multi. Multi. Multi means, sorry. Like metastasis means, I'm sorry 24. Alphabet 23: The third and the very final, but I'm promising this is the final part. We know that there are so many letters in inclusion at our silent, we don't pronounce them. In Farsi. There's one letter, which is, why don't, we don't pronounce it in some words that this list is very limited. So silent. Worth, such as sleep to sleep, the law. It's silane, just ignore it. And link this to hop. Hop. Hop means sister. Han. Han Dan. To read the notice something. Did you notice that there is always an ally and a verb is placed has been placed in-between. But the silence of the whole fine. The side when? A month. And only as I said before, this listed as we're limited and now I'm writing, I'm going to ride. The other words. Just just color. Hash Hall, hash, hash it somewhere. And I swore in Farsi, you will find it in phrases such as, You are welcome. And hard. Yamaha. Man's vegetarians. Haas, Haas tan. The where to want TO Han. Han, which means bone. And of course these two words here. So these two verbs here, Han them, host them. And also this one which is not the word, but the verb, is habe Dann. So these three verbs and their conjugations will be, this will be always silent and no matter what. So, I'm so glad that you watch all the videos till here and you've been learning the outflow of the width me. I hope you have enjoyed. And don't forget to share with comment. Bye