Persian language with Latin alphabet - Complete Farsi course - from beginner to intermediate levels

1. 0 - Introduction to the course: Hello, I'm Ziba and I'm a tutor. Teaching Persian helped me to know the learners difficulties and challenges. Why learning Persian? For this, I'm prepared this course to help all Persian learners. In each lesson you will find conversations which are based on daily life situations. And I will take you through a new language, a structure. You look capillaries and sub-cultural inside. If you are going to learn Farsi or if you've already tried to, like you didn't get satisfied with your learning progress. You should take this course. Why? Because you will feel yourself in a real class. And you can get benefit of supplementary materials and exercises with the key answers which are fun and will help you to monitor your learning progress. What's more? And this course you will understand. Finally, there colloquial language and how it works. That's why you need to take this course by formula essence. Bye. 2. 1 - How are you? : Hello guys. Today we are going to learn a very basic conversation in person. Let's speak in person. A. Person B, answers, Salaam. Person a asks, shuttle, has T. Person B and C. Man who has man's see, tall. And her son. A. Answers Mun. Who has Tom? Mom. Okay, guys. This is a very basic conversation. Sure. That every one of you has heard of salaam, right? It's very familiar. Actually, Salam means hi or hello, NACADA, friends. Hi, hello. Let's do the same. After saying hi or hello, we say chancellor has the or, how are you cheer toward state? How long are you? Chip told means, how has tea? Are you? Pay attention that has t is just for second person singular. Chips or has C. How are you? Man? Who has MS? See? Myths, see mine. I pull fine. Has time. Just for the first person singular. Man who has some mirrors. See, yes, this is French. Which means, Yeah, thanks to use any after as essence saying, I am fine. We asked and you have are you mad tool? And tall person a answers back. Man. Who has time. You already know this. You just learned, right? Mine. Yes. Who? Fine or well has thumb. So here is mu also or to my unknown is another way to say thanks. But what's the difference between my unknown and mercy? Mercy is more casual, friendly, and my moon is just nicer and, and sounds more formal and polite. So I suggest you guys to use Memnon rather than Mercy. Mercy is very short and easy. I know. Okay. Now you are ready to have a very basic conversation in Persian. I hope you enjoyed. Bye bye. 3. 2 - Asking names and basic possessive form: Hello guys. Today we are going to learn how to ask someone same in Persian. Ready? Let's begin. Person a. Hey era. And person B, answers arose. Hey, Person a, tall. She has the answers. Man. The ball has tall. Person. Answers. May, mine are trash. And person B says, Bush. And person a. Man. Now, again, the whole conversation for you. Peruse. Rows. Tall. Man, z bar. May man, Rush, asked him wash mine. Humming toward. Before you learn that, Salaam means hi, hello. And today this is how the conversation has started a rules. So it's another way to say hi or hello. Good day. Good day. Mentor. She has alone means that. Name means you. Second person singular. Ci means what means is. But As Smith together means your name. Later, I will explain why. So this mentor, she has means, what is your Rain Man? Z bar has some, you already know about the man? Has some man. Yes. It means I means z-bar. Girl's name. No. Means yes. And you and you, Ziba and you mines the ball has some lateral. Remember our Asch asked this same right name? Man, eye, rash, boy's name is. But again, Here is a man. Together means that My name may already know that my means and the toll means you. But why here becomes your and hear mine and becomes my speakers sound. At this little sound you may receive. So it's made TO becomes your name instead of just name and you as TO YOU make it s mental. Your name, my name. Usually after saying our name, we say, Nice to meet you. Push back. Push past. That means Nice to meet you. If I wanted to translate it. If means I feel lucky because of meeting you. In person. Answers, how having four? After saying Nice to meet you, we say Nice to meet you too. Man. Having torr. But I translate word by word. Man, you know, that I have, you know, two or also haven't told me. The same way. Means I feel like he just like you. I feel lucky the same way because of meeting you. Okay. Everybody, I hope you enjoyed. And now you are able to ask someone's name and say your name in Persian. Bye. 4. 3 - The Most necessary verb in Persian: Hi everyone. So far you've learned how to ask What's your name, How are you or just say I'm fine or My name is. So you know how to say I am or you are a man, you toll. So we are going to learn the rest of the pronouns and also the most necessary verb inversion. My man, z bar has some Slash on Show, Mall. So man, I told you she or he will come to a gender neutral language on you. And they so man has tool, has T or arm or no difference. Sure. Mom has t minus t pool or has on maher. Show more on How has a reason. That's why I wrote these in red. Next lesson, you will understand the reason you see is common. So the infinitive form, this is the infinitive form, has tan, which means just the two we were in Persian has ten. This is how you conjugate this word but has the highest. Or asked how steam has teeth, the tongue. But now let's practice of where you are fine. For second person plural, you are fine. You for second person plural, Sharma are, for Sharma, has T. And the fine. So let's write it in order. You show me a subject. It's the pronoun, so it comes I didn't make sure. Mom. Has T in Persian always comes at the end. I know that it sounds so weird, but this is high towards where at the end. Sure, mom, who has the second person plural. You are fine. Next example. How he you remember how to say how e.g. how are you checked or yes or no, they're friends. He chin to chest. Or as always at the end. I asked How is he your name? Nina Smith. Your you already know how to say you than it is tall. How to make your name? You need to add. Now, if you say Is your name again or asked, Mina. Now, we're at the end. Okay, Everyone, listen for learning to pronouns and how to conjugate the most unnecessary verb inversion has Tan. Do next lesson, Bye. 5. 4 - Formal Conversation: Hello everyone. So far you've learned how to say, How are you, how to say what's your name? And also you'll learn the verb but has done and how to conjugate it. Today, we are going to learn something more about how are you in-person. Bear with me. This is the first conversation that we learned, right? Salaam, Salaam shuttle, the manhole, past-time myths see vital. My whole pastime. Minoan. Actually this conversation is and the four molar. Why? Because we use the t, which is second person singular verb. And here we use the toe, which is the second person singular. But what do I mean by informal second person singular? Isn't it like English? Now, it's time for having a formal conversation in person or in our culture, you can't use second person singular. You will need to use second person plural. So Chitwan has t, will be, Chantal, has T. You should use second person plural. Man who has some mercy that toe. Toe should be. Sure. Mom, show mom voice Sharma. Okay, then should we use this? When should we have the formal conversation in our culture for the person who is older than you, you need to use. Chancellor has thin and instead of saying that all you need to save as shown, mom, it's easy, but it's important. Okay. Now let's try with formal conversation. Salaam. Salaam shuttle has teeth. Man, who has Pam, mere see, varchar, mom. My whole pastime among known actually as you saw, is just, you need just to change has T and tall. Now, let's learn something new in alternative for this one. Let's chat. Or as Khalid asked, it means your mood. You know that how? And as you learned last session, which means is Honda chatter asked, How is your mood actually means how are you? This is an alternative for saying tutor has no other friends. You can use both of them. Salaam. Salaam. Asked my whole Paestum or Salaam shutter has the manhole pasta. So no difference. Be careful that for using your mood and let you hear how a minute. But this is asked, okay? Because your mood is the subject, which is a third, since singular. And for third person singular meaning to use asked. Let's try for formal conversation. Chancellor has teeth. Just this end here. I cleaned it. Now. I write Han knee. Open. Show, Mall. Show, March toward. Asked, how are you for second person, plural, for formal conversations? The same meaning, how has your mood? Especially here, you should be really careful saying Sure mar makes you feel like that. That is not correct. You should use Hofstede. But no, Be careful because harness show mom. Harness Sharma is the subject and the subject is your mood. Polish on my matrix is singular, which is, for a singular you need to use. Okay, ever Iran, now you are able to have a formal conversation in person and pull as you've learned. Another alternative for cheater has teed or holiday charter as Bye. 6. 5 - Where are you from?: Hello everybody. Today we are going to learn how to say, where are you from in person. Let's go. Salaam, man, Ziba has some Salaam. Mine. Sorrow has thumb here, you know that all till here. You know, old sorrow TO code jaw has the tool called John has T, mn and galleys, Huston, that tall man. Let Iran has stam. Here is clear. This is mu, right? Cool job. As your guess, it's something like variety of from so let alone means from jaw. Where okay? Tall athletic coach has the means for Ru from engages has done. This is how you answer. Enginius. Enginius. Yes. And gland. And I answered mine. Iran. Iran. I flip angle. Nice. So Iran and guineas and for asking. Okay, now let's learn name of some countries. Let's install from Asia. This is a bit difficult to ride in with Latino alphabet to freely, but I try poem, neck, jaw pawn, which is Japan. Jacques pawn. An H here, sounds like s in vision. Zhe. Okay, Joe poem. Which means Japan. Then as Chion. For china, right? Let's come. Or Middle East. Taller. Taller, key, key. Let's go where? Europe. Eataly. Yeah. That's clear. E.coli. Is palm. Neon, Espana. Clear. Why? Spain? Firearm say firearms say yes, France. I write it. Friends. Mom. The mom, which is Germany in Persian. And let's go over Canada, USA. Just need to pronounce them like all. No. Great Khan non Canada. And Mercury car, which is really calm. Calm. Right? Now, let's try some examples. From Jerry is from Germany or mom or lay on the man as he is from Germany. He is from Germany. All man from Germany. Now let's try. We are from China. Mom, mall. The chain has steam, space, has team. You know, it's so cheap from China, all Amman from Germany. Another alternative for Lyft is As, as Chion, as common as Iran, man, as Iran has done. Or I can say Iran has stem. So you have two ways, two ways to say it. I hope you enjoyed. See you. Bye. 7. 6 - Colloquial Form of the Verb "HASTAN": Hello. Today we are going to learn something very important in Persian, which is colloquial language. You remember the verb but has tan. So let's begin with that. Man has time to see who has asked on the mall has to show mom has unharmed has turned. And as you see, I wrote the suffixes in red colloquial language. Actually, we don't say man has tan. We just say the suffix part. Instead of saying, man has done. I am tall, has D, takeoff, has, E, has, or has asked. There is no suffix for this where there is just as sound watches. And team will be more. Sharma has p will be shown on the show mom, both of them come in and cover it. Has Tan will be on heart or on Home. Then both of them correct? In common. But what about the pronouns? Love change for one change. When change to. So e.g. has or will be in colloquial language. And one J Sharma Guan change. But on column C here on becomes ankle local language. Here on. Just like this, fine. Wouldn't be a hot political language, will be just all on hot cocoa for. Let's practice some first sentence. That easiest sentence that we already learned, which is manhole, pass them. Mine. Who has come in for Willoughby? Who? You just keep the esophagus, mine whole bar. You will hear like this, not like this. Other example. The question, tortured, who has Steve, you know, then the B just keep the SuffixTrie, which is chair. Toward Chipotle. Need even to say or to write TO because there is already E, which is the suffix for the second person singular. Always checked worry. That's why you hear territory but not tortured or has the the last example. She team. Again, we need the sulfates. She did she mean not? My chin has theme. This is a very necessary to learn because this is language that people will talk with you if you have any uranium friend or if you are going to travel through ROM, or if you are watching any Persian television, you will hear less language, but not this language. I hope you enjoyed guys. See you soon. Bye. 8. 7 - Sound Pattern in Farsi and Colloquial Language: Hello everyone. Today we are going to learn the sound pattern in Farsi. Why are we learning that? Question? If you learn the sound pattern, we will have no difficulties anymore, but the colloquial language. Why? Remember, last session, we learned the colloquial format. We're past tan. Instead of saying, man who has TAM is say, hold bomb, or cheat or Hestia would be Territory. His name is Hameed, would be Smith. Hameed asked colloquial form, snow Hominidae. But what about My name is z bar minus z bar has Stan or z bar asked. Smn, CBI. Doesn't sound very nice. Or way C or codeine. Codeine it. Again. Yes, it's correct, but doesn't sound very nice. So let's learn the SAM pattern to find a way to pronounce z-bar us in colloquial form. Currently, let's go. The sound pattern is C. One is C, The C is consonant and me is a vowel like Paul. Wow, the accountant, and a long or is a rival ball. The second sound pattern is a VC, like all, but like all wire, VC like come and see me, like bar, consonant and a viable. The third sound pattern is a, C, V, C, like a consonant or vowel and consonant CVC. And the fourth one is a. C. C, like asked the verb asked a sorry, vowel, consonant, consonant VCC. And the fifth one is a CV, CC, like das. Consonant. Wow, sorry. Consonants and consonant CV CC as 61 is AC, me, CV. Like Lee movie. Now concerned e vowel, consonant and E, a rivals CV. See me. You don't have to memorize this word formations or some pattern. I'm explaining all is some pattern for you. So it can get clear why. We can say is the buyer. So as you know this, the formation or the sound pattern. And Farsi is like CVC. Cvc. There is always a vowel, consonant, so something like the mean C is not possible in Farsi. 2, h in a row. Impossible. Like out in English, doesn't exist in Farsi. Or there is no C. C, we, in Farsi enlarge pre and English, C, C and a vowel. This is difficult for us to pronounce it. Why? Because in Farsi, some pattern, there is no word that starts with cctv. There is always a vowel between or the warrant is starts with a vowel. That's why for pronouncing start, which is C, C and me. And the rest is not important because the first three is very important. The first of three letters cc me. Does it exist? This sound pattern in Farsi doesn't exist. So for helping our soap to pronounce it, we add a vowel here, which is a. So we change the SAM pattern and it becomes Vcc, start. That's why we pronounce it like start actually, we have to practice to learn it, to pronounce it without a vowel at the beginning. So by doing this, we can find a way to pronounce z-bar or maybe we will change it. Let's see, once again, what's the verb asked? Nobody asked becomes in cocoa for what if z by z by not possible novel my whole 2 h in a row, no possible. Why? Do I say not possible? Because the word, the words join together. Like in English, we say I'm, say I'm Alan, I'm Alan, I'm Madeline mechanic. The sounds here in colloquial language. In Farsi, we connect the sounds. That's why it Farsi, in colloquial language, we can make this sounds as Z by it becomes, you need a word like so here in cocoa language, we connect this sounds, right? This time the form is z bar. Here is another word which has a separated sound pattern, like we see C and Z bar as well. But here in colloquial language, there is just a very small sound. That's fine at some possible solutions. Here. In colloquial language. If the word finishes, but for all long, we don't use anymore. We just say the boss. This say here, means asked. Means is the Z boss, is SM7, the Z bus. So any word, any word that finishes with all long, like a tinier, like Sartre called jaw. We don't say Cool J, Italy. We say Italian, yours could just saw Ross. Okay. And possible situation is if award finishes like honing, like pulmonary unit asked, the H is silent here. Just to help you to pronounce it, that it is whole name, but it's not like home. That's why we add the hair. But actually here is silent. Who asked? Here again too? Since H is silent and there is a level here, a vowel here. That's the classical form of asked. Is it not possible? What is the solution here? Forgive them on a counselor, delete it. And instead of saying, we should say as. So. Coolness. If a word finishes, the width is sound. Like H is silent. We can say anymore as a as the colloquial form of us, we can sell the year. Instead of saying, we should say as another example, pool. Full name is a name, girl's name in Iran. Hey, silent. Normally the cocoa for a month asked is. But here, the more that finishes worth it. H is silent. Mode finishes with a, which is a vowel, two vowels in a row, not possible, but no video here. Cancel. Write the name and asked. Becomes as pureness. E.g. My name is Puna, is Mendelian. Punnett asked would be a SMM as men man, pool nurse. And the third possible condition is if a ward finishes on with e sound, nearly asked. Here it can be any word hear the sounds are very important but not the meaning. Nearly asked. Billy, asked should be nearly two vowels in a row. So here, Lee. Yeah, knee, yes, so we add the leather. Yeah. So we change a bit the sound pattern to just to help us to pronounce it, a log will cancel on it. Wow, we see me. Now. It's much easier to pronounce it. 9. 8 - Colloquial Form of the Verb "hastan" EXCEPTIONS: Just to recap a very quickly. So here there are four possible condition for asked. Normally if a word finishes up with a constant and asked becomes normally like I asked on my name. Second one, if a word finishes with longer, becomes sin z boss. And three, the third condition, if a war that finishes with a cancel and that's normally there is a hedge at the end which is silent and cancel. And we're, would be us in colloquial form, like holiness, coolness. Sitar. Asked, sit thought us. And four, if worth finishes sub width e sound, let me add a letter. And wouldn't be. But why was the Baja stem z bar? Yes, Normally it should be z bar. But now you know the rule and the sound pattern. Two vowels in a row, no possible. So what happens if a word like z-bar finishes the width all long? One. What happens like a Z bar like cool job. Like Italia, one over that finishes both long. And then there is, which means stan, the glocal form of Hesse them easy. Elite would be Z bomb, could Jerome Italian young. So this is much easier to say rather than z bar, z bomb, Saddam has stayed the second form, singular one, z bar has t would be z bar e, z bar e. Two vowels in a row. Just lie, just add EA. They concern yet. And you're fine. Right above has, has, has Tan Valley about those verbs, like a Z bar. Again, we add y, z bar, z bar, or z bar E, the second verb, plural, or z-bar, clean. We can just simply about the last alert, but third person plural, Z bar. Again, here, two vowels in a row. The lead Z been sought on a tiny code, John. So that's why you need to learn the sound pattern in Farsi. So now that's a cult is anymore. If you face annual award that finishes up with whatever, each sound or E, Now you know what happens and you can guess the glucose form. I hope you enjoyed. Bye. 10. 9 - Numbers 1-100: Hello everyone. Today we're going to learn numbers. If you learn numbers, you can ask, how old are you? You can ask the prices. And for actresses, Let's go. That's true that we arrived the anthropoids from right to left in Farsi. But we write the numbers from left to right. It's mathematic. It's not about the alphabet anymore. So let's begin from left. Maybe it sounds funny, but I've seen so first number. Yeah. Yeah. Yeah. No harm. Ciao. Long vowel, all chocoholic that some people write it like this. I write it here. It's like Philip, three in English. And chug heart, a cultural facts about Iran. People show three. The number three, say this, but not like this. So if you've traveled to run and you see, this, doesn't mean, okay, they're just showing you number three. And my favorite number in Farsi is killed. It's like an upside down hard, which is Python. Or the cocoa form is she should have. The people in Iran believe that number seven is a whole Yvonne brings Locke, have hashed. Oh, I forgot to tell you that some people write shellfish or number six, like this. Depends on you which one is easier we can choose the one which is much easier for you just to tell you. And some people write number five pounds like this. So that friend hand writing that's just a matter of paste nine, which is no. Yes, It's like English as singular. No. Let's count together. Yet to say char, Pangea. Have hashed. No. What about after 10111213? That's learn yours. That that was so long, all yours that, that was, that sees that. Chow hall pons that by the vector clock of four areas, just color-code form for punk style, which is 15 111-213-1415. Ponds that long or long? Wow. Will becomes 0. So it will be pulling staff that was asked is that chart that **** star, so people say poems that but not ponds, that culture of five, the bug number 13 or says that in Farsi is that people believed that this number isn't unlucky one. So people usually show number 13, not all of them. Like this TO plus one. Just to avoid to ride from routine. They just told plus one that is that plus yak. They show the number 13 Shane's that have hedge news. And B's circle form of Shahzad just like ponds that, that became pawns. That same applies. The same applies to shun stack long. All right, Well, all becomes a conical language. So pupils say that I have that, becomes heave that and hedge that becomes heat. Fortunately, no cocoa form for no staff and beast. If something is just perfect in Farsi we say it's feast, e.g. high is your coffee house, your pizza. Bce means it's perfect. So what about after training as a beast? Like a 30, 40? See thoroughly check. For the Punjab. Long all 50, 60. I've taught the long 0,708,090.100. How about counting like 35, 47, 64 here, counting the numbers in Farsi, It's very easy, you know the numbers for any one, flight training beast one yet. So, ease. For counting the number. We need. A vow in the medial means and the lag to any and von beast that yak, they called for in Farsi is 0. So people say these tall. Yeah. How about this one? 20 to write Beast door, the standard form. The cocoa for Miss TO though, or 35, see punch, see Pangea, cocoa for SEO. And dad was all about numbers in Farsi. I hope you enjoyed the next lesson. We're going to learn C. Bye. 11. 10 - How old are you?: Hello everyone. Man is z bar has done athlete. Iran has them. That is still not solid. It has them. Yes, you're right. You heard a number bigger than one. It could be. This is how you say your age or how you say how old you are in Farsi. Let's learn number which was 29. So the H is silent. He saw. So a solid is life years old English. How he and say, I'm 29 years old in pharmacy. So all we need to add the word Haskalah, the end. We still know it. Has this store. Salted, has Tom or the whole Google form. So no solid or the stoma saw them. What is the question? How we can ask, how long are you in Farsi chat? Has the chance Sunday, age is seven, is like How old are you? How old are you? Chan has T. And your answer, man, your age, the number that I said, you just don't know. And it has four minus two or lamb. How I started the video? Yes, by introducing myself, I said, Man, z-bar hasta. Iran has done man Be still not solely has done. To me. Has Pam fan? Need to repeat it? We can do like this. Man is z bar comma, either on Sunday or the colloquial form, Mansi bar. You know, we store no or Pistono them. Matthew, lateral, estimate, torches, code jockey, that chance. So there has to be I hope you enjoy. Bye. 12. 11 - Possessives and family members in Persian: Hello everyone. Today we're going to learn another author and theme for the possessive forms. So far, you've learned how to say my name. Yes, is Smith man. So all we need to make the pronouns to possessive nouns is a adding sound before the pronouns, like this. So this is a sound made to mine in ETL. It. So walk is the second floor. Here. First person singular s main man. The first way that you learned. And the second form, the second way is mom. So second person singular. So it comes at the end of the noun. Black is, I think this is much easier. Ensure their than the previous four. Why do I think colloquial form or the spoken form of the possessive forms. There is no political form for them, One singular nouns. But here all becomes or remember palms staff, staff, Shawn's that shows that that's usually are in Klocal form, changes to 0. So here is my mom. Is Moon or Amazon becomes a moon. At time, becomes Tom Smith. A sham. Hi, this is Ms. Sean. Sean. I think this way will help you to memorize them. First person singular, pool room. Am on the second person singular it. Second person plural. On, say, the third person singular ash, and third person plural, Sean, So I am on it. Sean. All you need to memorize this part then on at the end, and you will relocate. Now that you've learned the alternative for the possessive nouns, you add, maybe you ask. So what's the difference? Both been estimated, man and Islam. There is no difference, but if you use the pronoun bonds, it prolongs the pronouns. You are kinda emphasizing that that thing that you're talking about is yours. Like is Smith, man. It's my name, not anyone else's name. It's not the ordering. It's mining. So I suggest you to use the shore. They're positive forums there much easier and more common. Now that you learned how to talk about yourself, how to say where you are from, to ask someone's name how they are. So why we don't learn to talk about our families, friends? Yes, you are right. You need the nouns here. Mom on mom. Mall. The mall that myVar walk off while ball. Dad, dad, dad, father, had a sister that bad at all. That brother. Num num. Life. Can be also Mrs. mess. Later, I'll teach you how we can use that one. Show her show her husband, Sam. Sam, spouse, wife or husband, pounds both of them by cheer. Child care. Jsr, sun and boy. Both of them. Todd or girl. Num. Num, that fancy, fancy tools to friend. Psr. Psr to specify a boyfriend. Yes, girlfriend. So now you know the nouns and the policies, and you have the basic necessary nouns, words. Why don't you try to talk about your family? Why don't you try to talk about her friends? Like my boyfriend is from Germany and he is 29 years old. So what's the answer in Farsi? I hope you enjoyed my 13. 12 - Jobs: Hello everybody. Yes. Look, love with that today. Jobs. So let's begin and limb. Why, ma'am? Teacher? Pad as tall. Progress toward nerves. Police, easy. Appointees, policeman, duck, taller, taller. Dr. call, mine, the call command employee. Han this, Mohan this. And junior. More, the more media manager. One xi, one xi secretary has solved his saw dar, a content dawn niche Jew tarnishes, true. Just college or university student, not the Olin through student, middle-school student know. Just college and university student. Hvac key by key. Lawyer rules. No, neigong rules now, neigong journalists. So how to say, I'm a teacher, what is your job? Your old awards for saying I'm a teacher? Maybe you will ask, no, I don't know how to say a teacher and engineer. Here. Up Teacher, Man. Let's write them. Remember, the verb always goes at the end. More. I Nim. Man. I learn faster. Yes, this is the egg. This is number one. Here, works as an article like a or. And in Farsi. And what is the colloquial form? Yeah. The question is shock lead TO cheer or shock lead, cheer. So man's job occupation. And here is the possessive form, shock lead to your job. And the second form, the alternative for chocolate it TO would be shock lets you learned last session, sharpened tool or chocolate. She she yeah. Remember as mentor, she has to yes, this is the cocoa forum for CI hast. Maybe you will come across to cheese. The same mini cheese, which means what is CI yet. But it is very formal and it's not common. So while I suggest to you, She yet easy, shorter, I'm very calm in chocolate told cheer or short-lived. Ci, yet, this is the question. Chocolate chip, man has done Monument Island. That tool. However, you show glut torch year. Maybe someone will ask us, Are you in in junior meanwhile, burnout and engineer. I'm not an engineer. And I how can I say No, I'm not. No. No, you're not. Here. First, let's write the question. Are you an engineer? I'm an engineer. Colleague Mohan, this has the year Mohan, this sea of this as the spoken form. So how can we say Yes, I am an engineer? First rhyme with the positive answer. Yes. Means yes. Mine. Mohandas has thumb. Why there's a cool coliform you told me and I write mine. Yeah. Sam. Just follow the rules. Maniere Mohan, the sum valid maniere Mohandas Sam. And the political forum for ballet is, or maybe you've heard it. And how to answer and negatively like, No, I'm not, no, man will have this. Nice them know, I'm not an engineer. There's the cocoa form. There is no colloquial form for this sentence. Hopefully, what you should remember here is that for the negative answers, you don't need an article. Just say, fine, we'll have this nice stamp and nice thumb is new for you. Yes. Which means I'm not. So how can we say I'm not? You're not his NOC here. Nice, nice tea, nice, nice work team. Nice teeth, the nice tan. So this is the negative form for the verb. Has done. What is the cocoa for? Here? Nice teeth, the changes too, nice team. And the nice tan, the changes to nice tan. The verb has done is a one-off the irregular verbs in Farsi. That's why it changes a lot. Has Stan? Stan. So just a very quick practice. Like are there Julie? Julie the name Julie. Julie has the no, I'm not Julie. Julie, nice term. Another example. From Australia. Australia has t. No, I'm not from Australia. You are. Try not man. Or strongly. Nice town. I hope you enjoyed it today as well. So see you next lesson. 14. 13 - the "to do" verb: Hello everyone. Today we are going to learn the present tense, simple present tense in Farsi. Isn't it fantastic that we can just broaden our knowledge in Farsi and we can talk more for making the present tense. I stopped with the word cat. Cat, which is the most common verb in Farsi. Epipens to make sure that you have the list. And you can find the verb keratin there. The first step for making the present tense as that too, you need the imperative form of that verb. The imperative form of the verb caravan is corn. Corn. Unfortunately, there is no way to make the imperative for. You just need to memorize it. And again, you can find the imperative form. And that applies both corn. And if you look at that list, you can see that all the imperative forms stop with the lighter bay. As an fwrite book on persistent and pervasive form. Then you should take cup, full canceled bull. And just remains cone. Next step. We add the perfect mean. Mean. There is, doesn't mean anything. It's just the perfect size for the present, simple present tense. And by St. good, you can guess that this is the present tense, Martin, me corn. And now we need to conjugate it just like the way we conjugated verb has tan. Remember the personal endings? So same here. Remember the personal earnings for the verb has Stan, luck, man, has toll, has T, tall, man. They will remain always the same almost for all the verbs and for all the vertices. Here. Just, let's do it together. Man, we call me, call me tall, has T told me call me or me cone. So this is new. I know because the verb has stamp, was or on a test or as. Taphonomy is an exception. But here, for all the verb tenses and for all the verbs, always finishes at the villi, some exceptions, but it's almost always at the corner. Mom, equal, mean. Show mommy, core, knee On Home equal. Just to recap quickly, for making the simple present tense, you need the imperative form of that word that you need to memorize the emperor to form for the verb caravan to do is pull corn. You take off an old bull, and you add the prefix mi, mi colon. Then you add the personal and things. Easy, right? The process is easy. But it takes, I know that it takes time just to memorize it. And, but the mechanism is easy. As I said before, the verb caravan is one of the most common way. We can make lots of verbs. In Farsi. What the verb Taliban took, drive, to live, to swim, to cook. We always use the verb caravan. You can check the list. There is a list of what the word caravan. Here is an example. Xin biggie Di than men's totally caught caravan, torque, ghoulish, caravan to listen and maybe lots of other groups. But the caravan. So how you can negate all DNA is to follow the same procedure as I explained before. Then Dickey, me Codename, I live, toes and the gimme corny. You live or on the gimme Cournot, he or she or it lives. So you always conjugate the main verb, but not here. You don't have nothing to do with us. First part, all the procedure, all things happens. For the second part, for the main word, malls and making me Connie, we're live show malls and lucky me Connie, the second person plural on halls and Nikki me, Conan. Isn't it amazing? By learning among them verb, you can talk about so many things like where they live, where they work. Example, my dad, he taught us and thinking meconium that he tells us and they gave me corner that Italia in Italy. That is the preposition Zynga game equina. I live in a utility tool, quote Jones and making me Connie, Where do you live? Sorrow that shared a cat. Sada, that in Yay. A article shared cats company. You've checked the list and you'll find the word to work, cod catch them. And you need to conjugate just the second part. Carney corner. He or she works sotto Danielle Shea, cat, cod me. Sarah works in a company? Yes. Now, it's time to broaden your knowledge in Farsi and talk about so many things. I hope you enjoyed. Bye. 15. 14 - 5 important verbs - 1st part: Hello everyone. Today we are going to learn five important verbs in Farsi. Y five, because those five verbs are the most necessary, been that everyone needs to learn it. Let's begin about the verb than hoard them. And if you've checked the lens means to E, I started with the sperm, Florida them because it's part of our culture. And there are so many tasty dishes. And if you meet in uranium family, you will hear this verb a lot. So why not? And it's an easy one. So let's try. But pay attention death because of the pronunciation of, hey, you might make confusion between the verb to do and to eat in Farsi. So this is more than the one with the white is the next step for the simple present tense. Yes, eliminate the impurities form, which is before you can find it through the list. And what is the next step? Yes. You need to remove. The wire will assign it. Remains jazz the road. For this step. We add the perfect me, me holder. Now we can conjugate it that the personal endings, me hurt, me, whole, Re, Mi, whole knee, hold me and me hole. So pay attention that this k th sounds like it's snapped. Me. Try to pronounce. It. Might be difficult for you to pronounce it like say, but if you try to learn it, you won't make confusion. But then the core num here or there's an R big fan of Re, Mi hold. The other one to do is me, cool. Nam. Careful. Yeah. I you he she it we eat. You eat and they eat. What about their cocoa form? You should remember that. Keep it in mind that the third person singular last part almost always changes to H is silent. Mi whole. You will hear me, but not me. Hold rad remains the same, means holy. Some people say it, Miho mean almost always. It's optional. You might hear both of them in clinical for me, me, me. Remember that these, let me holding them beforehand. We hold these can have them for all the verbs and almost each tens. So I kinda, it's kinda fixed, but not always, and it's not 100%. You will see today. Next word, dawn, this tan. Tan. Check the list of names to know. Doll. And this time, just like before, the imperative form is Dawn. Starts with radon and remove remains just done, the root. And we add the prefix mi. Mi, done. Now we can conjugate it. Me, me, me, me, me, me, me, me, me, me though, Nan. So I know, you know, he she it knows. We know you. They know about the cloak of form. Yes. We always need the conical form because it's the one that you always hear. So just like before that I told you it's kinda fixed. So we change it. Well, let's start with the third person singular. That always changes to a. H is silent, mean donning. And here, dawn. Dawn. But we're not done yet. It's a steel too long for being the cocoa for all changes to 0 for all persons. Me too. Now let me do knee, knee to knee to knee to knee. Or mean to me. I asked you which one is easier meet done now or me do. The call for fun is much easier. Ensure there. Remember that the coal whole language as the mountain makes everything shorter and easier to pronounce. This is what you will hear by native speakers. First verb, the third, the worm, but which is as important as the first mirror that they learned. Canada. And remember, the third word is show. Then should, then you can check the list at men's took become showdown is like caravan, that there are lots of other verbs, bunch of verbs. I'm including the verb show them. You can check the list. There are some examples there, so you can take a look. So what is the imperative form of this verb? Is the facial. Remove bare, remains. Just show this tab. We can't add perfect mean. It's not done yet. That's an exception. Show changes to Shaft, shaft, Show to shove. And here we can perfect me. Now We can conjugate it. Me, show me, me, me, me, me, me, me Chevron. I become you become he, she, it becomes we become, you become, and they become. What does the cocoa form here? Just like before the changes to Michelle. And here can just turn them Michelle Michelle van. But still too long for being the critical form, room and move. So as the real life situation warm by native speakers, you will hear me, show me, show me she, Michelle machine, machine me Shan 16. 15 - 5 important verbs - 2nd part: Fourth verb is Nick, graph ten, which means to go. What is the imperative form? Yes, it is. Overall. Just like the floor may remove the first bar which is full and it remains just roll. This step. We can't, the perfect me just like they show, show. Show has changed to Scheffe happens here again. So rho will change too. And now we can, the perfect me, mute have. Now we can conjugate it. V, the ravine need IV. And I go, you go he she, it goes we go Hugo and they go. What is the colloquial form? Yes. Just like before. We'll change to add here. There can be no. And we don't need the other. For the third person plural. We're not done yet, just like the verb, but the simple present tense of the word should. Then we shoved VM that we removed out. Here. Again, it happens musically. Uri or murine and Meuron. Much easier. I know. Meuron mirroring, mirroring or merely the neuron, the fief. And the last the word is all my thumb. If you learn the verb, which means to go, we need to learn the verb which means to come. This is one of the most challenging verbs for the Farsi learners. You will understand the reason all my Dunham. The infinitive form is b-a. Just like before we remove the leather Bay and mammals BR and it remains just ya right here. Your will change too. I told you as an exception. Now we can perfect me. You hear me? Yeah. Now we can conjugate it. Me, me, me, me, me, me or Yann. You should remember that the stress is over all. So that's a strong, we should be, must hear me, me, me, me, me and me on the colloquial form. This time at so different. So I have to clean the whiteboard, the cocoa form on my than the imperative form is fear right? Before we removed the leather Bay and this side. So remains just ya no changes happen here. So we just add the perfect suny, be conjugated now. But this time it's somewhat different. Me-i, me, me, me, me, me on this. But you will hear in real life situations. And I know it changed a lot. And this is where we the friend and maybe very strange for you. I understand. So today you've learned the five important verbs in Farsi, and we will learn more. And I hope you enjoyed Bye. 17. 16 - Days of the week: Salam harness Sharma. Yes. I just started talking and Persian. Why not do your lining? Pardon? And you're shooting this top to top. So day-by-day, you're learning more and more for this. I'm going to teach you the day. So who rules the rules? Soap. So morning, you should pronounce hair. Noon as x4. This is just a very little pause button. As though afternoon as as fname and sharp. Night. If I add the board, you can say, good morning, good day. Good afternoon, good night. Like this. Rules are rules. Good day. Soap. Behave. Good morning. Zoey. Hey, we don't use that in English. But in Farsi yes. Law. But hey, good known as or her, say, Good afternoon. But we don't use this been that much by those off but they don't use it. Asks from both Pedro. Yeah, good day for me. And shaft the hair. Good night. What's the difference between aspartate and sharp affair whenever it gets dark in Iran, mistake sharp. And it's literally not for us, doesn't matter what time it is. So shaft the hair Kim, you can say, instead of saying as behave, which means good evening. Today and sharp tonight. Tomorrow. The day after tomorrow. Yesterday. And the sheriff last nine? Yes. The last two. We don't need it that much. We should know the simple past. Maybe you can just say the shop and views that are making the sentence. You can just answer by saying the shaft and the news today. Tonight. Tomorrow. What about this morning? By the afternoon. So what can we do here? You should say m rows plus soap. Soap does morning rules, X4, less known than rows back This afternoon. This is how we say that you learned today. You'll learn the rules. Man's day. If I add the hall, I make it plural. Hall, which means days. It's like Plural. S in English, harm makes it plural. Then later, I will explain you more about it. Rules. Rules have two means. So the days of the week, Shan Bei, yeah, I wrote which means Saturday. As on it. We can't know. This is the first day of the week. Iran Shan bit Saturday? Yes. Everyone goes to work. Saturday on Shan Shan Bei Saturday, Sunday, the second day of the week. Monday to Thursday after we get a meal. So everybody is happy that the little by little we can do is arriving session Tuesday, Chong Shen Bear, Wednesday, Thursday. And finally, Jerome. Jerome, which is Friday. And this is the weekend in Iran. So how do we say we can have after man's week, all having half the men's weekend. Jom, have to ask. Or in Iran, drum is a weekend. Let's translate together that or Iran or half. Or the colloquial form. You know that if it's the last word before as furnishes it, you remove it or hide it has tasks. 18. 17 - Adverbs of Frequency: Now you're going to learn the adverbs of frequency in Farsi. Yeah, if you learn them, you can talk about your routine. Honey. Honey, share HIS silence. Always. Lab, a lab. Often. Mahmud, mahmud plan. Usually go, hey, I know this is a bit long. I go here, back to par. Sometimes there is an alternative for him act on that. You can say also fuzzy top, no deaf friends, both of them in sometimes rarely bit, node. And tap three band had to guess. Tactically been hiring is almost never had again is never. There is an alternative for higher gaze, which is here H rack. And yes, here you can just replace with hiring is, and you can say top three band. But what you should remember about this, the rules of grammar rule here, that you should also make the work Negative. Excellent life and English that you say, I never eat Our polls. Yeah, The verb is positive. But in Farsi, you should say, I don't eat apples if it make the verb negative, which is really easy. Now that you learn the adverb of frequencies, you can talk about yourself more and more like I always eat pizza, my hammy ****, pizza, me Haram. Why knobs? Monahan me share pizza, me around. Yes, I am in Italy. I should That's a mosque. My tiny shaved pizza me hurrah, What about you? But so you can make more communication with people or with your classmates, with your rainy and friends. So just the last point, yeah, how to make negatives? Verbs in Farsi? Can select the verb, I eat me whole round. If I add Naomi, Naomi, Naomi hooray or naming, naming, whoring Naomi, Naomi horror. And this is, I don't want to eat, you don't it? Which is the negative form of thumb for this is actually how it works in simple present tense. You should just add the name and you make the verb negative. But I live in Italy, Milan, Italy yards and they gave me corner from where we should add knit. Remember that I told you what happens? Two parts verbs like Zynga give me Codename. One of the happens, it happens for them, but not for this. The first part. We don't have nothing to do with the first part, so I should add it here. Namely core noun Xin De Qi, namely corner. So always the main work, mamie corner, ohms and the gain many corner. I don't live. I feel so excited for you because now you learn bunch of things that you can talk better. I hope you enjoyed Bye. 19. 18 - About time: So let's begin with the most simple one, like it's three o'clock, three sharp. You remember the Persian numbers? So three. Right? Three or the time. At say the word asked. Asked another one. Another example, like seven sharp. Yes. This fine. Saw. Half. So half. Well what if here I add the minutes instead of being three, IV in 10 min? Lack 310, it's 310. But before, what is the question for asking the time, like what time is it? Saw Chan? Chan that asked the question worth here is that it should be placed in the middle. It can't go at the beginning of the sentence or the question because you can change the meaning. So for asking the time, you should say, I churned asked or the cuckoo form. Some Chen the side. Let's answer. C. And how many minutes? Ten. Daddy. Need. The one. Like the pronunciation of our our permanent station infringed like Maxi for moms. That leads us. Isn't right. What about the cocoa form? So I'd say so. Every time that you see var include in colloquial form, it changes to all sides. So the last floor is dark gray, which finishes with sound. If you remember the rules, delete a part and it will remain just as darkly gas size, baggie gas. You can make the sounds. Our example. Now, it's your turn to say Chand us to agenda asked yes, it's five. Toy at Pangea. Amount beast. Good. Sorry about that. Good, Good. Ask. And the cocoa for some ads, Punjab will be statically gas, sub prime to be staggered gas. What about this one? Van 15 or a partner? So we have two ways to say it. Let's try. The first boy, in the simple one. Yes, why not? So the pons. So my upon staff that we get asked the cocoa for saw at again yeah, cool. Stuff. Sign your coupon because about a quarter in Farsi. Yes. It's a long more than me equals rho, which is a quieter in Farsi poem staff that equals overall. But how can we say it like this? Song? Hear me don't add anymore, because here, three is ropes, so we don't need it anymore. I'm Nick, group as critical for Jacobi. Form. And another form can be Chandon. Yes, sorry, not see that we get asked. Or we can say half an hour, right? This is 30 min or half an hour. Half in Farsi is nein, nein. Nein, nein Na. Ni. May sound Mahoney me, the one that you will here. Let's make it a bit difficult, like side-channel. So yeah, Cool, cool form. Saw at Copan jaw gas. But it's almost true. So better to say, seems like it's almost to the way we say in English how we say it. Yes, we say ten to ten to two or 10 min to exactly in Farsi. Me say it like this. Hello amid the Franklin saw. I first the minutes because we said ten to the grid. Forget to say that. That is important here in English is okay. It's okay if you don't say that. But in Farsi should say it. That the mom the mom to remember, we said 10 min to two. What does that mean? Monday. Monday means left. Monday left. Some good minded being asked. So bear is the preposition which means to bother about the cuckoo form. We always check the cocoa for good. Instead of saying Monday, all, most of the times in cocoa form changes to 0, like hornet, hornet, Monday. Monday. Debit toy. Course, we can make it shorter like this. That the toy. Now it's your turn to say this done. Yes. First say it in English, which is easier to nine, right. So I need to nine. So beast that the mom did? No form. So I've based no hair or no hair around will last for ten past ten. So let's try and pass ten. Exactly like English. We follow the order. As bad as you might guess, because that means it passed. As is the position of this word. Because as this is a word that later, we'll know more about this work. But for now, you can just say it was SJ means past. So I was actually asked about their cocoa form. So that goes ash. Why we just deleted as completely it's because of causation. That itself finishes with sound. And I know this is new a bit, but here it's like this and let's keep it like this. Another thing, we don't saying this form of the time that much. They don't say ten past ten. Or to pass for by, just simply say the time, like it's 1010, saw that we could ask, but not this much. Like so. Good, good. As that goes. I sound very common. You can hear it but not a summary of it. Now you know also the time, how to say the time in Farsi. And you are ready now to talk about your routine. So next lesson, we will learn about the routine. I would spend helpful.