Learn Persian language: a complete Persian (Farsi) course - from beginner to intermediate levels

1. 0 - Introduction to the course: Hello, I'm Ziba and I'm a tutor. Teaching Persian helped me to know the learners difficulties and challenges. Why learning Persian? For this, I'm prepared this course to help all Persian learners. In each lesson you will find conversations which are based on daily life situations. And I will take you through a new language, a structure. You look capillaries and sub-cultural inside. If you are going to learn Farsi or if you've already tried to, like you didn't get satisfied with your learning progress. You should take this course. Why? Because you will feel yourself in a real class. And you can get benefit of supplementary materials and exercises with the key answers, which are fun and will help you to monitor your learning progress. Lots more in this course, you will understand. Finally, there colloquial language and how it works. That's why you need to take this course by formula essence. Bye. 2. 1 - How are you?: Hello guys. Today we are going to learn a very basic conversation and in Persian. And besides, we're going to learn also how to write it. Okay? Let's go. Person a. And person B answers silo. Person a. And person B answers mine. Who? Has? Tom Mann? See? Torr. And the person answers my mom. Mom. Okay. Now, let's go through them meeting. I'm sure that each of you has heard of salon. Salam means yes, right? Hi or hello? Yes. This is Arabic. Has t usually ask those same high or salon. We ask, we ask, how long are you right? Shift toward, as Te Ching horn means, how has the means? Are you? But has C is just for second person, singular as sunlight and get age that you can say you are, we are, they are no, just for second person, singular. Person B answers. My hope has Tom, man who has time. I am, man, has some hope, has some. Mayor see. Yes, this is French. Thanks. Mayor see. Lato means and tall. All right, here. You just second person, singular tool. My mom, noon. Man. Man, who who has some has the same right man. I hold but fine. So just is new right hand. Needs to also or two. I'm also fine. I'm good too. Who has Tom? Mom known? Mine is just another way to say mercy. But that's it. This friends. C and C is more casual and friendly, informal and formal way to say Thanks. But no one is more polite and sounds nicer than mercy. So I suggest you guys to use my unknown rather than using mercy. Even if it's short and easy. I hope you'll enjoy. Guys. See you soon. Bye-bye. 3. 2 - Asking names and basic possessive form: Hello everybody. Today we are going to learn how to ask someone's name in Persian. Now, I read the whole conversation for you and please pay attention to the pronunciation, rules, behavior, rules. Mentor. She has mn, z bar, has TAM, man, rash asked whole push back. Man. How mean tour? Last session. You learned some of them are now going to learn more rules. So this is how the conversation begins. So it's something, it's something like high. But it means good day. Today. Smith, tool, CI, alone without the vowel, means that name. You already know that means you. What that means is, so can you guess the meaning? What's your name? But here you notice I wrote asthma means name and told means EU, but smith tool together means your name. We'll understand why. Z ball has some man. The ball has some. You already know it learned before. Man has thumb and z bonkers name, volatile. You already know. Yes, it means you. Man. Are Asch. Asked. Again, the same as men without the vowel means name. Man, I, crash. Boy's name and asked means is. So you can guess that it's something like my name is on ash mining. But here you see man together means, my name means and toh means you, second person singular. But here is SMED man. Madame becomes some y here, or Estimate tool here becomes your name. Why? It's because of this little while. And it makes it positive. So by adding just a little sound, you may award positive. So it's smith tool, your name? My name. Tom Mann's. Nice to meet you. Nice to meet you. Push back. My mentors. Actually, nice to meet you too. But let's go word by word. Man, man. I, ham. It means to also having taught the same way, sign right here. It's something like me to the same way. I feel lucky, I feel good because of meeting you. So now you are able to see your name in Persia and some are staying in person and also to say, nice to meet you. See you very soon. Bye. 4. 3 - The Most necessary verb in Persian: Hello everyone. So far you've learned how to say what's your name and how are you? I'm fine. Okay. And so you know how to say I am. Are you, how are you, you know the verb and you know the pronoun, right? So today we are going to learn the rest of the pronouns and also to learn the most necessary in Persian. And slash. Man, I, tall. She or he welcomed doing gender neutral language. And we show you. And they, in previous lessons, you learned how to say you are or how are you, or what's your name? So you can say I am, for example, I am a z bar magnet. Has tole t. Remember she told me man or rash or smudge tool CI is r is right. Or know their friends. Mom mom. And on us. Man has taught, has the highest asked has asked. My team Sharma has manifest as Tom, Paul who you are, or has asked. Most of them. Have steam. Or steam for first person plural. Has T, again are, but has speed for second person plural of time. The third person plural. So you see that I wrote, has test, has passed, passed. All in black. So the infinitive form of this verb is right. Here. This is the infinitive form. This is here is the conjugation of the verb. Has done, has to be. Man has done. Has D. On hast asked, Shama has stayed on time. The next lesson, you will understand the reason why I wrote these in red, in red color. There is a reason for that. Thanks to listen, I will explain. First sentence. Let's practice together to write. Are fine. You are fine, but second person plural. Second person plural. Show mom. And for second person plural has five. Pull. Now, let's write it in order. T over. As you noticed, in pairs. Always comes at the end of a sentence. I know it's a strange. This is how it works. Sure, My second person plural, you are fine. Let's practice by this sentence. First lesson, you learned to ask, how are you, how Shinto or he? Now let's write it in order. First. Asked, is he asked no difference? The same meaning, the same structure. All chuckling, asked how I see. And now let's practice with another sentence. Your name is Nina. Say your name, right. Remember name. Is Smith. By me. I think about a you make your name because I see a metal. And this is the name. The subject is your name, so it comes first. Is, may know. We're always at D and you learn the most unnecessary verb in Persian. See you next lesson. 5. 4 - Formal Conversation: Hello everyone. So far you've learned how to say Hawaii, you how to say what's your name. And also you'll learn the verb but has done and how to conjugate it. Today, we are going to learn something more about how are you in person. Bear with me. First session, then learning this conversation. Anton has the, how are you? And now we know also about the pronouns. Let's find that pronouns here, like mine, I, first-person singular, or tall, second person singular. And the rest of the pronouns. This conversation is actually is an informal one. Why? Because we use the pronoun toll, second person singular. The verb has Steve for second person singular. And what do I mean by informal or casual conversation? Actually, for having a formal conversation, we can use tall has t, We can say chat or has T. For a formal conversation. We can say vectorial sum. And said I've been using second person singular. Tall has tea, they should use second person plural. Here has t is second person singular. And we want to have a formal conversation. So we should say has T, has steep the formal manhole pastime. See that tall becomes second person plural. Verb show mom. And the rest of the conversation is, okay. Actually in our culture, it's not polite to use tall for the person who is older than you, for the person who don't know him or no hair. Okay. Even E Then we say show mom to our parents, to our uncle. Okay. Just for the people who are older than us, for strangers, we can't use toll. Now, I read the whole conversation in formal way. Salaam, salaam chattel, t, The man who has thumb may see less Sean, who has mom known. We can ask, how are you? There is also another alternative for Chet or has the which is hot. Cheetos. Asked how long it Chet asked. You already know Which means is checked or how. Okay. It's something like your mood. Your mood. How is your moon? Actually it means cheddar has t. How are you? So you can use both for asking, How are you like this salaam, salaam. Holiday. Cheer toward my whole past. But my hope has some. Okay. The same, The same meaning but different structure. Okay? Both of them are common to hear, to say, to ask, this is the informal way. The formal way will be like this. Chips or has C. As you know, we will leach it all, has teeth. Okay. And here will be Sharma. Gentle are asked harness show much it or as the formal way to ask. So be careful, harness Sharma, it's your mouth patches subject, which is singular. So the verb has to be singular, is so or singular. Okay, now, you are able also to ask, how are you in formal situations? You just learned other alternative. 6. Is This a 5-Star Course?: Hey, it's Ziba here, and I hope you're enjoying the course and it meets your five star expectations. If it doesn't, I always is striving to improve the course and would appreciate your feedback on how I can make it better. Just a quick note to let you know that, your reviews can make a big difference in boosting the course. I love creating courses, and I'm serious about delivering quality content. If you've enjoyed this one so far, just scan the QR code here to access my other course. For a discount, make sure that you download the PDF file for this lesson. 7. 5 - Where are you from?: Hello. I'm back. Today we're going to learn to ask, where are you from? Solemn man, z bar, Stan, Salaam, man, soda has done. So. You here, you know, all sorrow. Tool has T mn athlete and get some vital. Men eat on stem. Okay? So as you see, these are so new for you. So this is called jaw. And guinea. Iran means from Celera, tall athletic coach John has T. Where are you from? Yes. Code jaw means where? Jaw. Where? Mine. And candies has some guineas. A gland. I'm from a gland. Lacto. Men. Iran has thumb. I am from Iran. Yes, ma'am. Zebra has some lemon. Ethnic Iran has done. So for asking, where are you from? You can ask tool called jaw has seen. Easy, right? So why do you need, now you need to learn the name of some countries. Okay. Let's go. John Pawn, Japan, chain, China, toward Turkey. Turkey. Let's continue with the name of Europe countries. E. Lee. Yes. Italy. As Paul. Yeah. Spine pain. Right? Italia as fine. Yeah. On the modern Germany or write it because it's a friend file. Ron. Firearms say yes. Friends call. No. Yes. Canada. Cough, cough. Or America, USA. Let's try some examples. Hey, is from Germany. Are more or less Oman or we are from Japan. Yes. From Japan. Zhao has team my team. We are from Japan. So Lawrence means from another alternative for us or kinda synonym client saying her name in this case can be. So also, we can try with as much as your **** has thin or as a man, as Iran has stem type would come in to you, is I hope you enjoyed guys. Bye. 8. 6 - Colloquial Form of the Verb "HASTAN": Today we are going to learn something very important in Persian, which is colloquial language. Let's begin with the word has done that you already learned. Man has stamp tool has the highest asked on her cast on asked. Mall has Sharma has teeth on Hall, has turned. If you notice. Rate and the suffixes in red, the format for toe. Third person singular, nothing more. Steam. Aim, show mall has teed E on how Huston and what does that mean? And cocoa language, instead of saying, man has thumb, you remove the root of the word, which is hast, and you just keep the suffix of this verb. My mom. If means man, has thumb. I am tall, how tall? You are? And for the third person singular, there is no suffix. So there is just a sound which is a hello. And for the first thing, my team, we are Chobani has Sharma Sharma cool on how has panned on harm and they are or people on her arm. Okay. So he's Arctic local form of the verb has ten. Let's see what happens for pronouns. Lawn change in tow, one change. Absolutely, or on or he, she. It will change to that. So it will be to learn. Let's make it a as he is, she is only one change. One change here on, actually on as you saw here, on became. So here we are, becomes o. And the heart. Form becomes the permanency. Much so hot. And my mom taught ie, name. Sharma. Sharma in the non, these are the political form. Now let's practice together sentences that we already learned. We began with the simple sentence, I find here, or my hope. My home. In colloquial form. Man. Who, who here is? Let's keep the suffix, which is mine. Who bound? So the equivocal form of mine, who has Tom is a man who bomb. That's why you always hear man who bomb, not mine. Whole past-time. Example. Chit has remarked that he should just keep the suffix. Here. It is e. That's why you hear jazz, right? Not tortured or has the, why I didn't write here, but I didn't repeat it. Because here, E is the only suffix for second person singular, so we don't need to write it or to say it. Territory, torture, steam, manhole bomb, or who bomb? Another example, my team. My team. What is this suffix? So follicle form will be more chain. Remember the verb has left her chin. Same for the CIMI model. If you have any or bringing a friend on how hot or if you watch any rain in movie, or if you watch any Ramya until a region, they will talk like this. You won't hear this. That's why it's necessary to learn. Joint guys. See you soon. 9. 7 - Sound Pattern in Farsi and Colloquial Language: Hello everybody. Today we are going to learn the sound pattern in Farsi. What are we learning the sound pattern in Farsi? Because if you learn it, you will have no problems with clue cool language anymore. Like what? Last session we learned. Instead of saying, Man Kolb has time, you can say manhole bomb or whole bam, or tortured or a husky torture to re, or just chit Audi. Nim Man, Hamid asked would be SMM and I mean, everyone says Eskimo man, whoami, the territory, whole ban. But what about my mom? Z-bar asked SM and z by doesn't sound nice. It's correct, but doesn't sound very correctly. Or What is he? All core john asked or Cloud9 doesn't sound very nicely. How are we suppose to say all quadratic asked in colloquial form correctly, or SMM and z-bar asked how it would be Farsi. I mean, in colloquial language. That's why we need to learn the sound pattern in Farsi. Let's remember that there is a pattern of consonant sound, consonant sound in Farsi. Some pattering is c and v. C consonant. And a vowel. Consonant, vowel like wow, pay, consonant and vowel. Law. Second is V, c, wow, consonant, vowel, consonant, or CV or VC. Third is a, C. We see consonant, vowel, consonant, like cool, which is I, transliterated consonant or vowel. In cancer we see, we see. And forth is a VCC, like as a vowel, see, sorry, as a consonant and a consonant, VCC. So CVC or VCC. And the fifth one is a, C. C, C. Like the man's hand. To see Li Si, Si. And the pattern is a C. We see me like Nee, Nee, Nee, Nee, Nee really see the See we see me see this one. As a CVC. See me, see CV, CC, me, see, like my hand. See me. Si, si. Let me see consonant, vowel, consonant, vowel and consonant. Cbc, CBC. So, so far the term notice that there is always a big thing. Consonant, consonant, vowel, consonant, vowel is no sound pattern like me, me. See, in Farsi, two vowels in a row is not possible in Farsi. Like out in English, doesn't exist in Farsi. Or C, C, v, not possible in Farsi, like pro, pro in English or prey. Canson and consonant or vowel is not possible in Farsi. That's why a more like start is difficult for us for arranging for Persian speakers to pronounce it, because it's a, C, C v cctv. So we add a to help us to pronounce it. That's why we say start but not start. We have to practice to learn it. Start. Persian speakers, they start Vcc because of our SAM pattern, RC. So that's why I can say a man or z bar, z bar, y. And just write z bar and y because z ball. And why can Cernan Mau, Mau, Mau, Mau, two vowels in a row, not possible. Or code jar. Where is he? Who? Asked? Core job? Not possible. The same problem, jaw and the colloquial form. Wow, wow, wow. That personal. So how do native speakers speak the local language? How they say quadratic asked in cocoa for, or how do I say it? Smm and z-bar asked and cloacal for let's see. 10. 8 - Colloquial Form of the Verb "hastan" EXCEPTIONS: Consider the sentence. Sada asked that the clinical form would be, the first guess would be all Sartre it, which is not possible because solid rock not possible. Why? Because the, wow, wow, two vowels in a row, not possible. So what happens if a word, the last war, the best for us? Before asked that finisher, the vet, a o like soda, z bar, code jaw, Lac, Z bar. Cool John. All of them. With all. What happens? They can't say anymore. Instead, we should say Ross, z bar called jars. So I asked becomes, say, if the last word before asked finishes with our long Manuel Santos, estimate all sorrows as my man, Z boss or quadratus. Quadratus. So what about a name or award that finishes with like Puna, like hemi, they like COPD. Them. Finish with like she is poor name. Oh, poor net. Asked. Again. We can see two vowels in a row. So what happens here? If a word finishes? And again, the war, the colloquial form of S, which is not possible. Wow, wow, wow, in a row. And it say, if a word finishes and with a forgotten about and would be in Klocal for nasa. She is Puna or poor as colloquial form, coolness or openness. And other, for example, like asked. Again. Nam, which means how Sync local form finishes with a cancel and becomes ***. Coolness in colloquial for holiness, for example, she is home. Hornet as the standard for the cocoa for would be harness. This one was the second possible option for us. And let's see the last one. If a war finishes with E on the end. There. Asked like Kelly, as we can say Kelly. Again, because two hours in a row. So what happens here in colloquial form? So here, if a word finishes of worth, e, sound like Kelly. We add a ladder here to help us to pronounce it. Kelly? Yeah. Here there are two. Yeah. I know. Hello there yet. But the first one is a, is a vowel, and the second one is yes sound, which is a litter. So I transliterate the more Kelly. Yeah. Yeah. Wow, wow, wow. Cv, CV, CV. So notice that there is always CV, consonant, vowel, consonant, vowel in Farsi. That's why we changed them to help us to pronounce it. So here, just to recap the possible situations for the first one, which is a normal one, is a war that finishes up with a consonant. If there is a council, lack hammy, meet the man or the knee, hand me the second one. The one that finishes that with are like sada, z bar entirely. If there is all the verb asked will change just like the boss, Soros, Italy, EOS, code Joss. Third one, Word finishes. You should cancel. Cancel. And asked would be like coolness, whole Nee Nee asked would be honed and forth. One the last one. If a word finishes, ie like Mimi, like Kelly. We should add. Yeah. Yeah. Yes. Is are four possible situations for AST and cocoa farm. So no problems anymore with asked. Does it matter if you know the word or not? You just need to remember these rules and you know which one is the best one for the ward. So that was about us. What about z bar has stem? Remember that? Has tom in political form would change to like Hamid has TAM, or whole pastime would be who'd been Hamid has done Hami down by the bug. Z bar has Stan man, CBO has stamp kids be z bar y because the same rule, Z bar, two marbles in a row. So what happens is a word finishes with are like z bar would be just, my Z bomb. Has TAM. Tam would be jom. So if a war to the furnishes with our z bar code, jam soda, what a word. The meaning is not important. The sum pattern is important here. So we'd be just my mom. It means OK, cool language. So this is about Heston. How about has T? Like whole pasty? It would be hobby. What about z bar? Has t tos the Bauhaus t b z bar e. Here, again. We shoe and the letter Z by now, it's much easier to pronounce it as z bar, z bar, a vowel, year, st counseling. There are similar, but this is not easy to say Canton. And then we'll final year. It's a mouthful. It's E. E or Sartre ie. It's highly ie as palmy. Ie. A word finishes with all. And it's for the second verb, the second person singular, like Hestia, we add the litter year at the end. What about casting? For example? Isolate Iran has seen cocoa farm would be more like era mean. But about Italia, mall. Italia. Know, here again, a war finishes with Nike Italia. We add the learner. Yeah. Yeah, which is a consonant. Italia. Ssim rule for has teeth or has seen. Like Italia. Or. Again, always, we add the outer ear, which works as a consonant, but the second one is a vowel, e. The last one, the verb has ten. Like on her lip, all a man has turned. The colloquial form would be on una athlete all my nan. So normally changes to what about Italia? Ziba wherever sorrow. What about quota that all of them finish with? All. Hear me to add. Sorry. Jaw. The mall or eating. Normally would be. And z bar. He turned the vowels in a row. Why do we do here? Easy. Cancel. John. Z been Italian, freight. Easy. That was all about the sound pattern in Farsi. If you memorize all the Sun patterns, not all are some patterns, but just this rule. Cv, CV, CV. You will be okay. You will be fine in guessing the colloquial form of any word before, as hasta, has d, whatever. I hope you enjoyed. Bye. 11. 9 - Numbers 1-100: Hello everyone. Today we're going to learn numbers. If you learn numbers, you can ask, how long are you. You can ask the prices. And for accuracies. Let's go. We start to write the numbers from left to right. Yes, it's mathematic at snob because of the Persian out the door, Arabic alphabet, the behalf to write it from right to left. Mathematics. So I stopped from left. This is yeah. Yeah or yeah. Or to say, is the right. Three. Yeah. Do say char. Harder or char. But it's, the cocoa form is char, heart, the lungs. The long vowel chart that some people write it, like. This, is like Florida. Flipped one. Char which is four. Aren't they? Cute? One, which is like an upside down, hard upside down, hard. Pan. It. Some people rated. I don't know when this one is my favorite. But these, the second way we'll help you to understand the writings that the friend handwriting's Jahari, shellfish. Shellfish, some people write it like this. The colloquial form of shellfish is sheesh. All right, in here. Char hot, pan. Sheesh or shellfish. Standard one, which is like the English, is half half hatched. Yes, they are similar. Hashed 89, which is no, no. Like No. You should pronounce half hashed. Know that. You should pronounce that. Have hashed. Know that. Let's count together. Yay. Door. Say char, Pangea, sheesh or sheesh have to hash to know that. That hash sheesh. Sit. Yeah. Okay. What about after ten? Let's learn the laws that C's char, hard. Pons. A cultural facts about numbers says that brings unlucky in your run. I mean, people believed that number 13 sees that brings unlucky for this. If you, if you traveled to Iran, Maybe you will see the number 13, but instead you will see 12 plus one, which means 13. They avoid, they just avoid to write 1312 plus one. That was a plus. Sees that. What about the conical form? Fortunately, there is no political forum for staff. That was best is that jihad. But here ponds and cool logo form becomes plumes that, remember, that all becomes so put that. So people say say is that child that forms that but not ponds, that Shawn's head. Hitch knows that beast. But about the colloquial form, good question. Remember pons staff became poor staff. The same happens for Sean's that Shawn's that becomes rooms that have that in colloquial form, would be he, hiv instead of hair. You should pronounce this as Keith. How about hedge? Saying he knows that B is local, local form. Fortunately for nose band based BCE and it goes from five, but beast. When something is perfect, we say it's bees. For example, high is your coffee. Beast means perfect. That's very fine. It's very good. So the numbers after 20, see, cheer him. Che, head, jaw. You should pronounce him, Be careful. Shafts. Half the hash taught the SAT. Again. See, che, Pangea shall have taught hash top Nawab the SAT. But about 2135, I don't know 67. How to count. For example, number 21. We know that how to write it. Both numbers to any beast and one yak, right? So I write it Bs. For counting the numbers, we need a mom in the middle of numbers, which means and you know that. But in Klocal form becomes suggest. Oh, so it would be B's tall. Yak. Yak, missed to feast that are critical for yes. Is total 3535. See that? Pi1. See your patterns. For this seven, right? J has a local for sure. Hello everybody. I hope you enjoyed. And next lesson, we're going to learn C bar. 12. 10 - How old are you?: Hello, man, is z bar has to be stored. Not suddenly has done that. Iran has them. So they do here and number be store. No. Yes. But this is my age. And this is how you say your age in Farsi be stored? It has Tom or cocoa for these, so no solid. This is how you say your age in Farsi. But why is the question for that? Here? Chance solid has the chance on it. How all the, how all the channels, so on it has Ti Ru Chang Sun, it has C. You can answer. Man, your agent, saw lid has Tom Mann, your age and so on. It has are the core goal for that cool logo form. All we need is to change it. Has the two e two or both of them are correct. I know that these are new, but we'll get to that how it works. Man. Mr. Loss on it or restore normal sign there, has them or just saw them. Now you can introduce yourself in Farsi setting our name, where I'm from and your age. Man z bar has Tom Mann. Iran has done man bestow. No, solid has some too many. Narrow, right? So we don't need to repeat it. Why did we do here? Men z bar or comma in Farsi? Okay. Blue, the red man, the bomb. Iran has some form. Man z bar, acne, E Ron roll. The stone. Is Smith torch. Cordially, that chance sudden it has C. I, how do I see you next lesson? 13. 11 - Possessives and family members in Persian: Hello everyone. Today we're going to learn another alternative for the possessives. You remember that how we make the possessive nouns? Yes, why adding a sound? You make the pronoun a positive noun. Man, I becomes my. But today we learn the real possessive nouns. These are the possessive nouns or suffixes. We showed that these are the end of a. Now. Black is consider, S. Name is momma. My name is met. Your name is mesh. His name, hurling its name. Mi mama is smitten and at the end Ismay. Sean. Now I write for you. So mom is Smith. Don't forget them and they'll see. A mesh. Is Maimon, RNA. Estimate tighten your name plural and Sean and there is no conical form for the singular bonds. But the cuckoo form for the plural form are all becomes o. As men moon is Smith and Smith shown. So this is helpful for you to memorize them. The first person singular and plural. Amazon, or in second person singular, it, second person plural. At ton. The colloquial form, a tune. And the third person singular. First-person plural is Sean, mom, it, it, Tom, Shawn. So what's the difference between a man and a SMM? There's no difference. But if you use the pronoun bonds, like SMR is Smith tool, you are kinda emphasizing that this is my name, not your name. Now that you know how to ask about names, telling your name, telling your age, asking for some months, age, or where they come from or you can say where are from. About talking about your family. Like my mom is 38 years old or my brother is nine years old. So you'll need the nouns like mom that in Farsi here. My mom. Mom. Mom. More than yes. Mother. Ball, ball. Ball, ball. That pay, dad. Pay that. Father. Is silent, so we don't pronounce it. Haha, sister or brother? Wife. Admins also miss methods of heat you later. Hi for Shaw. Show how sad. I'm sad. Or has cheer. Kid or child, the door or girl or boy. Num num, Zach, fans or CNC. Friend. Dosed, PSR. Psr, boyfriend. Yes. Girl, friend. So all you need is here. So try to talk about your family, friends, boyfriend, girlfriend, whatever. Like, my boyfriend is 29 years old, is from Germany. Lost? Yes, sir. Bye. 14. 12 - Jobs: Hello, fun. Here you can see the name of some jobs. So why don't we learned in Farsi. More and more. Teacher, pass, tar, pad, grass, tall, nerves. Police. Police. Yeah. Is it right? Policemen. Tor Tor, easy. Dr. Codd, the car man, the employee. This more hand is in junior. More D manager, more De Shi Shi, secretary. His saw, his daughter, accountant, niche Jew. Niche Jew, college or university student, but not any type of student, just college or university students. That key via kill. My kid. Lawyer. Bruce nom. Nom may need guard. Journalist. Again, rules NAMI Negara. So how to ask what is your job and how we can answer that for saying, what is my job? Like? I'm a teacher. I'm a teacher. Now, you know all the words. So let's write it together. Man. Let's keep the verb but for the end, remember the rules. That's the wire in Farsi always goes at the end. So here I am. I'm a teacher. Yeah. Yes. That's the number one that works as a trick. On limb. Has Stan minute more I live has full stop. What is the coal? Coal form becomes year. And yes, here. So more. Mom. My mom or YAML I lemma, the question. Sharp blade TO cheer. Cheer. Shogun LED torches. Sure, man, so a cool patient job, but show glut torch here. What is your job? This is the classical form for what is, y'know that. Otherwise the standard form would be Ci, asked or cheese. Write it here, but keep it in your mind that cheese is a very not common to say. You can just find it the books. So I suggest to you, it's cheap. Chocolate torch. Or how do I ask a question like doctor or an engineer? Let's try. Ru a doctor. Are you a doctor? Tool? Bookstore has the question mark. Let's talk to or has T or the colloquial form TO year Dr. D. Or just yet on story. So how to answer yes or no? Yes. I am Dr. know. I'm not the positive four. Yes, ma'am. Yeah. The colloquial form four is odd. Man. Yeah. So how to answer negatively? Toward nice. This has new and so different because ankle issues just add nuts. But here just at sames that it changed completely. But before conjugating the negative form of the verb past-time, I should tell you that here, you don't need yet or no, doctor. Nissan. So the positive form, I am you are he is she is was has some has the highest or asked How about I'm not you're an odd pairs that were not available. It changes too. Nice. Nice, nice, nice, nice, nice time. I repeat. Nice, nice, nice, nice, nice tip newsstand. But about the cocoa for just here changes up. But I show you these teeth would be nice and nice time that would change to a nice tan. That's it. So how about TO Toyota police has T or Toyota policy? Let's answer negatively with no man ear Pauli's nice Tom. Shock lead toward, toward EOQ. Mohandas has T or the cloacal form. Try. Tall. Yeah. Mohandas see, Let's answer with no. No, I'm not an engineer. Mine Mohan, this nice Tom. Remember that for the negative answers. We don't need to add the year. Now, Man, Mohan, this nice, easy, right? I hope you enjoy it. See you next lesson. 15. 13 - the "to do" verb: Hello everyone. Today we're going to broaden our knowledge. In Farsi. It's time to learn another verb. Now, lots of other works. Today, we're going to learn how to make presentations. In Farsi. You should know that for making the prison tens, you need to memorize the imperative form of the verbs. The list. The imperative forms are available in your material. We'll begin with the most common verb in Farsi. So this is the infinitive form of the verb. To do in Farsi caddy than the first step for making the present tense. Find the imperative form of this work, but there is no way to make the emperor the form just the way we do in English. So in Farsi, you need to memorize it. If check the list, you can find them primitive form. So the imperative form of the verb caravan is corn. Corn means do. But you should remember that all named Crazy form in Farsi. Only in per the forum. Begin with the letter. But book on. You can check the list and you can see that all named Purdue form begins with big book on to the first step. Finding productive for a second, the stub is remove. That can solve your behalf. Jazz cone. Second step. The third step. For the present tense, simple present tense. They should add a prefix, which is me. Before the root. Mi. Mi. Corn doesn't have any meaning. Me, estrus, perfect, and you can recognize them. This is simple present in Farsi. Stop, we should at the personal endings like Huston, the verb, how, remember how we can do gated? The verb has Stan, mine has Tom, Mann. Toll has T, tall E. So here I add the personal endings. Let's say together. My knee cool. It's fixed. Okay, So the personal endings never change a Farsi mommy corner TO call me o or on the corner the mommy Kanien. Show mommy, call me. On how many corner on the right. So just a quick recap for making the simple present tense. In Farsi, we need the imperative form of the verb. You can't make the imperative form as it's not like English. You need to memorize it for the verb Canada to do. In Farsi, which is the most common word, is spoken. Much remember, productive forms in Farsi began with the loader bit. Check the list, which is for corn. First step, take off the bed, initial litter of the imperfect for and at the perfect SMI, then you can add the personal endings to the root, me, Cortana, told me Kony, on the corner. Mommy corneum, show my new coordinate, the unhappy me, Conan, the caravan is one of the words that you can make. Some phrasal verbs like to leave, then Dickey, them to leave, cod, caravan to work, goulash, caravan. To listen. You can check the list and there is a table containing the word cat done. So how we can conjugate it? All your knee is true. Conjugate just this word but doesn't matter. It doesn't matter but the verb, what does the verb mean? Like totally, I live, you live healthy lives, doesn't matter. You need just to conjugate the verb of caravan. To live. Then Dickey caravan, my Zen Nagy me Codename. I live TO then they gave me Connie. You'll live on Zen Nagy me cornet. She, he or it lives malls and the guinea corneum way live show malls and they can eat Connie. You live on hugs and digging the corner and they lay eggs. So always you conjugate the verb a caravan, but not the noun. The same applies to car caravan to work, to just check the list, always the second part you need to conjugate the second part, but not the first part. You can talk about them where you live or where are you more like this man? He told me y'all. Because then they gave me corner. Yes. That's correct. I lived in Italy that he Tanya in Italy, soda that you share Cat, Call me corner. The car carrier then remains to work. So Sarah works in a company. Show cat means company. That preposition in the body, Tanya in Italy, that shared cat in a company. Just feel excited that now you can talk about many things because you just learned the present tense, simple present tense in Farsi. I hope you enjoy Bye. 16. 14 - 5 important verbs - 1st part: Hello everyone. Today we are going to learn five important words in Farsi that you need to learn. So why? Just fine? Because foods are most necessary words that everybody needs to learn it. And especially if we feel, review the colloquial form, the one that you will hear in real life situations. That stone with the verb. Hold them. So first word is four. And if you check the list, you can find the many. Yes, it means to be white is fun. I have if you are in radian mode, arm grown up in glass, or if you have some friends or if you are just interested to learn Farsi, you should know that uranium dishes are so delicious and if you need some Iranian people, they get just are you flew over and you will hear it a lot. So you need to learn it. What's the first step to make the single person can say yes. To find the infinitive form that you need to memorize it if you check the list. The encouraging form of the verb cotinine is, yeah. Yes. All the imperative forms begin with the letter. Next is style, is to really sell other bay and the model. So the rule which will be jazz, right here, the prefix Nee, Nee. And now we can add the personal endings that we can conjugate the verb. Than me, me, me, me, me, me harder than that. So this is the whole conjugation of the verb for that simple present tense. And what is the coal, coal or the spoken form? You should know that this is a fixed through that third person singular. Always changes to, changes to a whole array. This is what you will hear in real life. We hoarded. He, she eats. Instead of saying that to me, hurrying, no changes already. Some people say, and this is fixed for all the tenses. Know, for almost all tenses. And for each word. To me, HOT around. Remember that the form is the font that you always makes it shorter and easier to say. Now, you know how to make sentences. That always goes at the end, or how to ask questions. Live, I eat pizza, they stick together. Man, pizza, nipple around. The verb, always at the end. Man, pizza, Nico down. Let's ask if someone eats pizza or not, like as he eat pizza. First, let's try this standard for pizza. So you just need to change your intonation. Pizza. Pizza. Changes to pizza remains the same. So we just repeat it. Heats too many dots. I know you heard me whole. On Pete zombie hooded. Next work? Dawn, is this. If you check the list, you will find them and name. It means to know what is the anchor to form is been done on that axis that yes. Uh-huh. Right. The fruit and perfect perfect Knee Done. Now we can conjugate it. Needed any Nida and the needle Nina nega, knee to knee. Nan. I know, you know, he she eighth knows, you know, and they know. This is a standard form of the verb. To know. Simple present tense. Local form. Yes, I told you before, the third person Singular always changes to me. And here would be needed. Here. But this is not all. This is an exception that all changes to o in colloquial form. So this is why you will hear me do now. Let me do Nee, Nee, Nee, Nee, Nee do mean we do know what happened here. That's all changed to o. Just happens for the verb stem, but not for all over. No fixed rule for the spoken or the colloquial language in Farsi. Sometimes just like the blurb but Don Stan, the simple present hands from the verb. Hold that. Then they need to learn. It's so nice to me. I asked you which one is much easier for you and just say done now or me do now. The second one, that's fine. It's cocoa farm. To know or done a son in Farsi is not like to know in English that you use it for people. So we can't say, I know him or I know u. We can use this done is tan and this situation, no bonus stand as in terms of having a knowledge of something, but not knowing some people. The verb sugar, which means to become to get shut down, is very important. It's like the Canada that there are too many carbs. With showdown that you can check the list in from learn. A bunch of verbs. Show that inherently form is the facial. They show. The imperative form of this verb is facial. And just like before, we remove bare and it just remains. Show that exception. Here. Changes to the shop to get it changes just to get able to conjugate it. But for name, for the four is spatial. In order to conjugate it, it changes too shabby, but now hear me. Perfect. Knee. Misha. Michelle. Michelle, the knee shall I become you become he, she, it becomes Shabina. Michelle. Michelle. We become, you become they become. So what is the cocoa for? Just like before me, sham bath, the first-person singular changes to a knee. And here is to shed mean. And you, Siobhan, she used to. Michelle. This is not all still too long for the cocoa for. So we make a shoulder again. So here remove. So we'll change to me sham me, she shall remove any movie Mission. Michelle. Michelle. Michelle mean that machine shop on me show. So this is my video here in Logan for me, she knew me, she knew she mission. So if it checked the list, you can make lots of birds. 17. 15 - 5 important verbs - 2nd part: And next verb, the most necessary verb is tan. Tan, which means to go. The imperative form on the list is rural. Rural crafts time to go. Portal. Just like before we remove the NHS remains row, right here. An exception happens just like the verb showed them that the imperative form has changed to shove. Here happens again. Rho becomes, and here we add the perfect me, me, around. But now we can add the personal endings and they can conjugate. It. Means we need the euro. Read Me Love and I go, you go, he, she goes. We go, you go. Then. That's the colloquial form. Yeah, just like before, we wrap up at the third person singular, always changes to a meter and hear me and I'm Meagan Van. But that's not all. Still too long for the cloacal for. So just like the verb. Show done, Michelle Obama. Hello, cool. For a few removed. Here happens again. This is body. You will hear me around nearly me re mu, mu or mu read me around. Yeah. I told you that cocoa form is the one which is shorter and easier. The last verb, the last word is on my than. If you learn, harassed them, which means to go, you need to learn also the verb to come. Infinitive for all my check the list. Imperative form is b-a. What happens here, just like before, we should remove the ladder. And it can remain, just write this as the root, but here your changes to o. And now we can add the perfect me, me. Step. We can pairs are at the personal endings. Remember that this is the standard form. Let's read it together. All M are P, E. The first litter here. First one is the literary year. And the, the last leather works as a vowel, which is E. So it's like mi, e, ne, all he asked me, all. Just like here. The first one is the other ear. Next one is the wobble E, me or email me or dislike. These two. The first one is year and the second one as the vowel e, ne, all Yan. And this is the most challenging for the Persian learners. So I know this is confusing. Again together, n0, N0, M0, you come to me, all the he, she, it comes me. Or we can meet all 0s. You plural, come and meet all Yan. They come. So this is the standard form. But about the local form, it changes a lot. Let's see together. In the form of the verb, oh, my dad is b-a, right? We follow the same pattern, but we remove NHS remains just the root. And this step, we don't change it too. But it remains the same. We are week. Here, we add the prefix me. Now We can conjugated, but changes up at me. Yum, me, me, me, me, me. Yeah. I know. Changed a lot. And it doesn't look quite like other verbs. Neon, neon, neon, the chimney here exception, the cooler coliform finishes what the other which is not normal, usually, finishes with a sound, Mee, Mee, Mee. In the neon. If you are going to take an exam, I recommend you to memorize the standard form perfectly. Otherwise, if you are, if you've just learned the form, you'll be fine. You can understand native speakers. I hope all the conjugations are clear for you. I, specially at this wear is very challenging and difficult for the Farsi learners. I hope you enjoy it and see you then. Bye. 18. 16 - Days of the week: Hello everybody. Yes. I started with talking in Farsi because we are learning more and more and we should stop talking. So for this, I decided to teach you the days and more. So let's kick off with learning soap. Soap, which means morning. Oh, no, not as bad as x4. Yeah. Afternoon and night. If you add just the ward. In front of all those words, you can say, Good morning, good afternoon. Good night, right? So good morning. Good night or good evening. Whenever it gets dark, it doesn't matter if it's winter or summer. If it's thar resale shop, doesn't matter what time it is. We don't care about that. We care about just the darkness. If f x star, just say shaft by m rows, m rows. Today. And shop. And shop. But yeah, tonight. Tonight or this evening. Fire though. Tomorrow. Pass farm. The day after tomorrow. The rules. Yesterday, the sharp last night. What about this morning? While about this noon? You can't just add in front of them. You should say IMO rules. So this morning I am rules plus soap morning and Rousseau. This noon and bruise. Men's day. And if I add, means they arose harm. So hot. It's the plural form of the rules, which is always fixed. It works like es plural in English that later, I will explain you more about how high you half. Half. Half means. We stop them. Shan as I wrote here. Yeah. Me. These are the days of the week. But as this Monday, Shan Shan Shan Shan Shan Shan Shan Shan is Saturday. You routed as the first day. Because this is the first day. The week in Iran. Shambles is Sunday. Dosha. Yes, Monday, Tuesday, Wednesday, Thursday, and Friday. But your wife us that Shen Bear sham it is the weekend. No. It's just the beginning of the week and everyone goes to work, stopped working. And on Saturday on champagne. So this is the first day of the week and people go to work. What is the weekend here? Doom. Yeah, this is just their first day for them. We can't unfortunately. So jom is weekend which is all have jom half asked. John, it is the weekend or half-day asked what is the cloacal for that finishes with air. So furthermore, the air and you can just add us drum or had it half male, half that. Iran, Jerome. 19. 17 - Adverbs of Frequency: Now that you know, works, the tense, simple present tense. Here. Now, let's look on his hands. We should learn also the adverbs of frequency by Bethany homie share. How many shares? Always lab. The lab, but often much more land. Usually go he go He which means sometimes I write it here because I'm going to write the names. You can say also Z, locked, hot girl, he left home. And there are other synonyms, but I think these are enough for you. Both of them in sometimes no difference. But when that Ben not been rarely tap the band. Gap is TAC already been hired and kids? Almost never. Yes. Hi, I had a men's Nova. Synonym for Huygens is heat. Heat via, that means Nova hike is no difference between them. Maybe he mocked, is more casual than HARQ is. Yes. Here. Instead of saying tap Three been hiring is you can say tapped already been mapped. You feel excited that you can just talk now about your routine. You are ready to talk about your day, about what you do. How many shared been all drugs. For example, honey shear, pizza, man Haumea ship pizza, me Hora. Because man, dad, Italia send a unique color down. Yes. Why not? I should. And you should try to make new sentences later. We will talk about routine and now with Allison. And here you should know that with tactically ban her gaze or hiring is, or the, each craft. And never an almost never. You should use the negative verb, but not like I never eat apples. Which English? The verb is positive. But in Farsi, you should make it negative, which is really easy in Farsi to say. So. Tacoma negative sentences, how to make negative verbs. Very easy. Canceled and the verb me hologram, which means I eat. I, I made the verb negative. So now it's nim, the whole RAM. Name me, which means I don't eat or he doesn't Live. Hit doesn't live. The first wife's men's lives, **** leaves. Then Nikki, Nicole mad. Then the E. Then they gave me corner atom. Good example. Why? Because it's a phrasal verb. And you should remember that that's the main verb. Always texts than the negative. Remember that if it happens, it happens for the verb, for the main verb. So here, then they gain, namely coordinate. The hate doesn't live. Right? Now. I feel really happy for you because now who can talk more and more in Farsi. I hope you enjoyed. See you next lesson. Bye. 20. 18 - About time: Hello my dear friends. Today we are going to talk about our routines. Because now you know that present tense, the verbs and adverbs of frequency. So that's a star. But wait a minute. You can talk about your routine without knowing the time because knowing the hour, how to say the time in Farsi plan has changed. Let's learn how to say the time in Farsi. Let's start with the most simple one. Like just saying the time sharp, like seven sharps, three Sharp. How? So? How to write 33 sharp, right? That's very easy. All you need is to say, so, which means that our asked easy. So don't forget to say sides. How about now? What time is it at? Half-past or the cocoa form is half to another form. Let's add just some minutes like 310. What time is it or what is the question by the way, saw at so I asked I asked so this is the question for asking the time. So I asked. So I asked, don't forget that in this case, Chen comes, goes. But I mean, they, they are, it doesn't go before so add. So be careful because you can change the meaning. If you change the placement of Chan Chan dust or Chan day, what time is it? So side-channel. So just like before we start with say, ten minutes or something, right? So say that the good. The good. If it's difficult for you to pronounce, just like in French. You can pronounce and S K, techie, Bacchae, or techie kid, which is difficult for me to pronounce. But you can do it. I know that it might be difficult to pronounce. Some people say that they asked. So here we just add that could simply use shoot up, Good, good. And don't forget, we can't delete Saturday at some black in English that you can just say. For orienting a three-tenths. Three-tenths now doesn't work like that. In Farsi. You told me was cyclical form because that finishes my sound. And then there is the cell wall because via Google Form becomes o sounds so that I could GAS. Yes. Upside down hard. Saw, Pan joe, beast. So punch beast. Thou asked coliform. Ponzo beast that could guess. Yeah, let's make it a bit challenging. Like 1515. Hi, Can we see it in Farsi just like English, that there are some other ways. So this is the simple way, the easiest way, simple way. So my palm staff that we get asked or the cocoa form. Yet cool punto, that the gas. Another way to say this time is to change ponds. That as a leader, how can we say a quarter in Farsi? Rope? To pronounce a very strong beat, you need, you can just say, a rock like this means palms. Good idea. Rob asked me, don't say that. My throat anymore. You can just say some rope or equal. Now, I've changed it. Yes. First, the simple way saw no. See darkly Good. Asked at no. See that I get asked. Or the colloquial form saw at node C, Becky gas. So I know horsey that good guess. So another way to say see dangling or which is half an hour, we can say Nim, which means that four hours means half an hour. Let's try saw at Navajo name asked or saw me may the cloacal for. So here we don't need to say that because we already have, have name here. Let's make it more difficult. And leftist natives. The best way is just to read this time exactly as it is. So ijkl Pangea directly asked, but it's almost too so it should be more precise. I ask you, do you say it in English? You say ten to ten, to write. Ten to write. Exactly in this order. In Farsi. Again, we arrived at that the Monday ten to two. Right. So that Monday. So Monday here is new for you. You can guess the many admins left. Ten minutes left to Montevideo, asked, So what is the cuckoo for that? So to me, to make it much easier, you can delete Monday. Or for this thing, so hot bath that is of a DOI. You can make it sure they're ensure there are. No this is not official. Hi, I'm riding in cocoa form, but I just write it as is. So, you know, that's how it sounds. Include perform better way to do it. I know this is difficult. It seems difficult, but shortest way to say the time in Farsi. Now your turn. Your turn, please tell me what time is it. So I've Chan Chan first, let's say the simple way, the longest way saw hashed latch in that past. Or if you say this time in English would be something like that, something like 20 minutes to nine, right? I write it here. Nine. Let's try this in Farsi. Saw at the NOL, asked, saw at beast. That again one Libin no. Asked or saw at bay? No. Asked for staggered good. The last form which is yes, This is the law that good care. Or in English you would say ten past ten. That's exactly like this. You need just to learn passed in Farsi. So the dash, dash, dash. So I'll stop there. Because I asked so first the minutes, then the time that our staff possessed it in here, as is for physicians to forget it. What about the cocoa for that? That goes without saying asked or adding another ASM. Because here, there's already a sound and go such tasks doesn't sound very nicely. So I know, But I said before you can say who their status, but in this case you would just say simply possession in critical for by the way, a sacred is that we don't use this form that much in Farsi, so you're safe. But it's not, I think it's useful and handy for you to know that. Yeah, that's it. Now, I think you've got everything to talk about your routine. So next lesson, we are really ready to talk about my routine and your routines. I hope you enjoyed my 21. 19 - Routine! First part: Hello everyone. Today we've got a new lesson about routine. Now let's begin. This is how you write routine in Farsi. Now I'm going to read the text for you. Sarah had rules, saw shellfish as the daughter, Michelle. Shellfish viral but do me good. Let me push shaft, the unique role. But Monday behalf so Panera, Ahmad de ne coordinate the sorrow, Mahmoud land battle. So panna, non cat, var, char, you, Shereen, me horror at the back as soap, honey. Miss mark, methanol, surpass Saturday car. Ahmad did me shaft that Sartre, saw at it. Hashed Han Era, tag me, coordinate. Sorrow. I accented or God. Made through the Saturday caught me robot. Car crash around, saw hashed 10M shuttle, new coordinate. So I'd say that zone. Nahal, me. Go, he does. Yay. Chi0 me horror. Sorrow saw at it. Pangea by the x4 car crash. Time mom, me Cournot, level mid throw behind the meter on that map T behind him uterus, sad that Kamei as Theta hat me Cournot, surpass more Tsugi, me that hat. Kid. Tell me. Show me. Go. Hey Mack, top talent, Xian, maybe not. But Ms. Smoke mesons, San John Taft, the hub Nunavut. Me how bad? I know. I know that you just heard a bunch of new vocabularies at the beginning, it seems and it sounds really scary to you. I totally understand. But now let's go through the meaning sentence by sentence. So let's kick off with Sabra. Had rules, saw, adds it. As Hub. Be done, me Chevette. And if you've noticed that text that I just read for you was in standard form, wasn't in colloquial four. I will tell you also the colloquial form. Actually, it's the one that you really need. So what do we do? The first thing that we do in the morning, at the beginning of the day, it's the time then when we wake up. So Sartre rules, saw artist sheesh. This one, artist shellfish. It's clear. The second part, actually the verb as Hub be dotted and the Shabbat, It's totally new. So Michelle, let me shop. The infinitive form of new Shabaab is showed then if you've remote, if you remember, you can't just learn the person's simple like this. Actually, you need to memorize the imperative form. The imperative form of Michelle bad, that is sure. I highly recommend you to learn the prison simple of the person form of showdown. The verb showdown, which is the infinitive. Infinitive form is shut down. So it's very necessary to learn. Be dark, Michelle VAT. It's a phrasal verb, just like cat then like Zen Nagy, caravan to live. Should Dan means to wake up. So the red part is Vidar. Showdown means to wake up. Ba-da, show them, don't wake up. And then preposition of bidder showdown is as this one, this little guy here is the position of this verb to wake up from, to wake up from what? From? Hub means asleep. And here you see that there is a but a is silent. So hop, but actually it's like this. But Sartre rows Satish as Hub, be dog, me Shabbat. The Sartre wakes up at six o'clock every day. And what is the colloquial form of Michelle that for the third person singular, is me share. Misha is equivocal firm of Michelle mad. So z-bar, how can I learn the cloacal form? You should just memorize every time that I tell you this is a cocoa form of Mu Chabad or whatever. You should just remember that there is no other way. Comitia be done. Me share sorrow, Rosa at a **** as Vidar Misha. Now, the second sentence, some sheesh, viral, me get, let me push, chat, do sneaky. So here ****** me. Again. What is important here is media. The media ad is actually the verb. Get if ton means to take, to get to a few know French language, if you, or if you speak French or if you are, you'll come from France. You definitely know what is ******. Don't get a ton. Means to take a shower, to take a shower. So here's the imperative form of good if done. It's Becky, editor. And if you remember, you should take a bird delete and add me Meiji era. And then you add the personal endings. Then you can conjugate me, me, me era. And what is the colloquial form of Mickey rat for the third person singular, media. Just like me Cournot. So as I showed rope, ****** me to show me the dose me yearly. Liberals, Me, shatter, Me, push Shad. The verb, me push Shad that the infinitive form of me push Shad is pushy than I actually need to write the dots as I'm doing, I'm just using a pen and it's very uncomfortable to use this span for writing in Farsi, Persian or Arabic alphabet. But it doesn't have to be like this, which is, may see a colored messy. So push it down. Again. I remind you, you need to memorize the imperative form. Otherwise you that, or you won't be able to conjugate. So push it down. And productive form of pushing down is big push. I'm pushing down means to wear or to put on clothes. So big push, Delete Me, me, push on me, pushy, me, push out. And what is the colloquial form mediator at me, he read me connect the new cornea. Me pushed me push air. That's right. Knee. Pull. ****. What is levers? It's close. Let me push sham lead boss me, pushy levers me pusher. 22. 20 - Routine! Second part: Next sentence, aerobe, Monday, beer, half. So Panera, me Carnap. Here means next. Alone. If it's alone, like there is no other preposition. Preposition, bad means that next. So as I drove Monday, half, remember, what is a local form of Monday? Yes. That's moon. The moon. So your crop Monday behalf so Panera Alma, the meat corn, and after getting up, taking a shower in the morning, we will have a breakfast, right? So first we will prepare the breakfast. So Panera or the knee cannot. 90% of tom, you always hear me coordinate. So this verb, me corner, Ahmad, me cornet or colloquial form. Ahmad me cornet. Ahmad did card than a phrasal verb. On my day, caravan means to prepare raw meat coordinate. So Pawnee, man's breakfast and the colloquial form of soap on it is. So brunette. Like Monday, Monday hand soap on it. So brunette. And something very new. And strange here. What is ra? Ra is something that I can't translate for you. Actually, it's not something that we can translate. It's like a verb in English that you know how it works, you know where you should, you should use that, but you can't translate. What does that actually mean? You can translate but you know how it works. So here I can tell you how it works, but I can translate that for you. Overall is something that you will find it after and object. Furthest. I first need to explain this. We've got two kinds of verbs, transitive and transitive. What is, what are the differences? But fan transitive and intransitive. Intransitive verbs are the one that we don't need an object and the meaning of the word, the meaning of the sentence is complete without adding. An object. And transitive is the one that we definitely need an object for it. Without the object, the meaning is not complete. Like what? Like. Imagine if I tell you I watched and you will ask. Ask. But they do watch, I watched a movie. A movie is the object. And in Farsi, if a verb is transitive, we need an object just like English. But if there is an object, if you find an object, it means that you need is something that follows the object. So Sauron, I actually saw ra is the subject, and so Ponary is the object. And draw, It's something that follows the object. Without that, the sounding of the sentence is a strange. And it's something that uveal struggled with. My fed a little bit. It's totally normal. And all my students find it really. Struggling and challenging. But after sometime, you have to get used to it and you will just added automatically. So what is the colloquial form of its role? Like Monday, Monday, so Parnas subunit wrong row. And now I read the cloak of form. Bad such as Europe. Have soap, bone, arrow, Ahmad, need Kony. It's always. And sorrow, mammal land battle or soap on it. Non Qataris. Trying to, Shereen may not. Or the colloquial form is known, which means bread. Carrot. Mother. China, shading chai means T. Shooting means sweet. Like sweetened tea, which has the typical breakfast of uranium Berg fast that you will have a sweetened tea. Mean? Or the standard form is me Horvath? Yes. Also for beverages you should use eat. I know why. I don't know which is the same. Also for beverages like Coca-Cola. Coca-cola. And you will ask, I don't drink tea but I drink coffee. Just like me. How you write coffee is like, man, let me talk with me. Hurry. So sorrow, mom, woodland, borrow. Yes. So Bu Ni known Carrie, are you shooting me? This is the color code for banners. So pioneer, miss misa and this has myths homolog. So bad as soap Bonae, colloquial form. Ms. Walk me Zan, not the verb, me Zan, not the Zen Dan is the infinitive form. Infinitive form that than Zaydan alone means to hit back. This is to hit, you've just hit somebody. Zaydan. The imperative form is that ban on takeoff. Zan at me Museum and add the personal landings means that means i ne Musa, not the mezzanine, nice and neat. The meso and then the but it's a colloquial form, me cord anatomy coordinate and you push out new Porsche. Is that not all bad as subunit mist, fog, Nissan. So pardon it. You remember just some slides before I told you Bad me means next. But as something like this. But as bad as something bad as subunit. But as far as plus a nine means after, from actually means after, log, like after that. And as is the preposition subunit, that subunit. So if, if fun, if there is after, but if there is as means something or Beta subunit, Ms. Messina. 23. 21 - Routine! Third part: Surpass borrow you started on Monday, Michelle, that the Chabad at the beginning, I told you it's very important. So Misha, bad cocoa form Misha. And also you learned or not, you heard. But that one was Ahmad the Caravan, which means to prepare. But Ahmad, me shovel. Or Ahmad showed than the imperative form. Or Ahmad showed than the infinitive form. Means to get ready, to become ready. Battery is Saturday car or madam Michelle, that matter for you? Just got our lightning been chimp prepositions today. For sarin car, for work. She gets ready for work. Ship becomes ready for work. Surpass, surpass means of men. And it's not very common to use that. It's not the one that you will hear it like everyday life surpassed, it's not very common. You will just hear it in and you will find it in a book or in a formal text. Sep as barriers Sarkar, Michelle, soda, hashed, Han, Park me cornet, the tag me cornet, the colloquial for Tarik me Kony. On what diminish Ahmad. Ahmad emission. You push, shove me, push it. We call me corner. Caravan means to leave. So you can guess she leaves the house at eight. Look, again, there is Raw here. Means that this firm is a transitive. One. Always follows the object. So Haan, it is an object. Colloquial form of Harnett Conan. Colloquial form of row, row, row, tag, ni coordinate. Now I read the whole sentence in colloquial form. Surpass. Hello, yes, sorry, caught me share Sartre, sad. Narrow, tired Me coordinate. Sartre, excited or lot by Metro besides the car mirror. But remember, it means the infinite form to go or half a ton. And imperative form portal. And this one was a bit the friend, the conjugation was different. I mean, I've had me for me read and throw the subway and accepted or not. Accepted or log is the synonym of overlap. So what is the difference between Angela and excited? Oh, hot, accented or what is the common bond? It's the bond that you will hear mosque rather than UK lab. Our club is a bit, not a bit. It's really formal. Or you can also say be back, be static, walk tall. So three synonyms for often accepted all art lab be static vector. And the vector is maybe the more the common man. This is the one that I suggest you wish datavector biomed tool besides so-called mirror Sada by metro bus sidecar me read Kadesh from cyatic hash to a Nim, showed me corner. Show me cornet. I told you you always find caravan of the sperm in Farsi. If you don't if you can't remember just trying with Carolan and it usually works. Chateau may coordinate or chateaux mucinous means to begin, start to talk or to begin. Ok. So if man's car crash is the object, car plus ash, possessive car crash. Car. It called Raymond Carver at Tom Cotton, Sean and that means her work. He she starts to work at 830. So Cornish is the object. They couldn't coliform. Car crash row saw at hash Tony showroom new coordinate or for example, MAN caught rule. Shuttle, me Codename, sorry. Yet you by others or no, har me hold it near. Killed by that. Bad adsorbed means 01:00 PM. Nahal? Me. Yeah. You can guess. It means lunch. She has launched at one go HVAC top, but that's not hot. Flashes. Uranium and radium pupil drink so much tea, go He wrapped up. You can also say bad z or hot. If you remember, it means sometimes they're both synonym and both of them are common to saying there's no other friends go. He rocked. It, can also write it like that. There's no difference. Bad as my gig j hat, mu hat, remember too as well. So Pangea, by that term or not, that bomb MIT role behind the mirror. So here you see two sentences. Why? Because Tammy cornet, me rabbit, and they're connected, linked by the first sentence to a mom, me cornet. Colloquial form of me cannot be coordinated. Political form of Panama. Canal onus upon S subunit to meet coordinate. Is it like that every time that we see and all that, we can change it to o. Now, it sounds like that every time. If it works, if it if it use it, like, Oh, I will let you know. Sunlight. We say it's true art or sorrow. No. Actually it sounds sphere to say subtle. Swat. Know, it's completely strange on so all these things that I'm telling you, also the reus is saying hi to you. Sarah saw at Pangea bad as irrational, raw Tam on me cornet. I guess. You know all of the first part, you know all of that. And Tamil me canal to finish. Tamil meconium, meconium Tamil mic on it. Lot more metro bit. Cornet, me. Bs. So colorful form. Serosa added Pangea, bad *** off car crash, row, time on meconium, VAB Ahmed, through me. 24. 22 - Routine! Fourth and final part: Last tip, economy rests, SAT, can be external. Hat me cornet. Meters sad. Risky than the verb or the infinitive four rings, Sudan, imperative for bed rest. But does it mean to arrive via rock t? When when she arrives home, can meet as Theta hat. We cannot hat caravan as Theta hat. Caravan means to relax a little bit. Remember, t is not an interrogative, like when, when do you go? When? When as a in questions of active will find digesting state bits. It's not the interrogative one. So back to the mirror as soon as there are hurt me corner. Surpass, bear, moose simply go into surpass. Then Ben most seal, gray goo, Schmid, the hat, the mean. This is the work that we need. Meet the hat. Farsi is all about the phrasal verbs. Meet that had the imperative form is better. Obviously, definitely, you need to memorize the imperative forms. Takeoff. Me, mean. The pronunciation changes to mean that. Mean that he need the hat. And the canonical form of media or media he, I mean, the whole conjugation of meta had the heme, mean that he need hand. The colloquial form of this verb, which means alone, means to give cocoa farm, pick up, midtown. Meet the meet the meeting, meet the meet them. Or second person plural, me Dean, Diane, or meet them. This is a critical pharma to give me dumb media, media, media team meeting me Dan. Dan. So Ziba, you forgot to send the infinitive form. Which worm is it? It's thought that door than which means to give a preposition of thought dan is better than a bid to give to me that had glue ear. Dan actually means to give an ear. Or you can guess, to listen to, to listen to, give any year to some things to listen to most city or music than she listens to music. Kitab me, Han, Show me the mat. Go here, back to Lindsey on maybe not the Kitab me Havana. The cutoff means book. And Nihon NADH. Nadh is where is and we don't pronounce, Let me on that. Like hall net. What do we do with books? Read them. So it means charades, a bulk or books. Me Han add. The infinitive form of Nihon AB is hung than Han than the imperative form. Bei Han. Sorry, colloquial form. You already know this. I know that oh my god. Three's already so much going on here. I know that me how NAD, the verb Han Dan, the colloquial form of Honda. It's easy. You can get just like Monday, Monday Honda. Honda, Honda. Honda. First Mohan name. Like me, coordinate me pushing. For Honda. It changes to me who cut off mute? Man and ketones. Ketones, me, Honi, sham, you go back to Love Xian, maybe name, what do we do with TV? Watch it. But me being NAD is actually the infinitive form of maybe NADH is d1, which means to look. And I didn't use the word to watch TV because to wash the verb to watch is not very common. We saying, I look to TB, I see TV. Lindsay on D1, D1. And productive is BBN, the bean. Look. And I'll say you can call someone by BBN. V. In our culture, we call people by not people, our friends, sometimes like BBN, which means listen to me. They're being go here about Saltillo Xian, me being there, kits off me hone it. Show me. Go back to 0 and me being there. The last slide by Ms. Swag, Nissan, but sat on John bit hub. Me rather than me. I know that you just now you're sleeping, you're tired, such a long lesson. But it's what. Now you can talk about your routine in Farsi. Bad, Ms. Mark Musa, anime Asara and jump into the hub. The hub. But they're mirror it goes to bed and combat, or me hub it. Be done. Infinitive form. The heart. There is silent. We don't pronounce insights backup, hobby than me, Hobbit, pickup. Perfect. Me, hot bomb me, Hobbes, sovereign, jom, sad and John. Finally. And sand jom v. Finished the lesson. This is how you can talk about your routine. I hope you enjoy it. Don't forget to leave a review and I would be happy to answer to your questions and stay tuned for more lessons. 25. 23 - Food Likes and Dislikes: Hello everybody. I'm so excited to be here. This is the first lesson of the second section, and this is the first part of the first lesson. And here I'm going to focus more on vocabularies. And you see some broccoli use. And you might be asking why broccoli is, and then I should say, why not broccoli is? As you see, the goal of this lesson is to talk about food likes and dislikes. So we're going to learn some expressions about how to say, I love some food or I. Okay, let's dive into it. Bass share. Yeah. Ahmad, best shabby. Bash means part first part. Alma the best shabby means Let's Get ready. Yes, Ahmedabad shabby. So you're saying some fruits here. And this is me. What does it mean? Well, the picture explains it. Hen, the one hand DevOps. Portal to find ING. So z-bar, which one has got the colloquial fun? Yeah. Hindi, Rodney. And what's the logo for? I'm going to write it. I'm writing it in red. Hen to Hen Duo net. Handling. It is the one that you're going to hear rather than hearing hand Ivana, enough about me there. And let's focus on SAP Z sub Z sub C. Jot sub z means vegetable and jot is the plural form. We already know that hot as the plural form, but hot is the common one. Meanwhile, John is not very common. We always use it with SAMHSA. Of course we can say sub C Hall, but it's not this is not where you come into say the first one. He go Jay, fat Anki. So what's the reason the time put these three guys for the first one will. I'm Iranian and I always eat salad Shirazi. And yeah, you should definitely know these three. First, Okay. Have we call who can lamb? See? Any colloquial form here? No. Great, right? But I should say that gorgeous, foreign, ie. You don't have to say it like go Jeff Franke, you can just say go Jay. And you're good to go. Pushed her. Poor rotating. Again. Pushed via prototyping. Refers to meet in general, any kind of meat. Protein. Protein. Yeah, the food that include protein. The first one is this one is actually famous. I mean, we call it as Ms. Right, meet at it as it's red. Next is a more, more more, he may tell me more. Tell me more and more. Easy. So sys call bus. No political form here. Mcafee Jet magazine, John's again mapped to z jot. Map Z plus jot is the plural form, but we never use mat. See if it has, it has no sense to say Maxie. Maxie John, as you see the picture here, refers to nuts. Michael Z jot. And the first one is, of course, *** to do fun dog. Dum. Dum. A handy like Indian elements. But DM, me, me, me, peanuts. Any colloquial form? Yes. Well done. How did we say it? Ball to set? What's the colloquial form of boredom? Famous example of mine for I couldn't put this kind of clinical firm is Haan it. Remember this rule? So then baton ball, doom. And as you see another bottom here, bottom in Hindi than it colored ball do my handy. Bottom is Armenia. Yes. Boardroom examinee? Yes. Here you can see an exercise, a very short exercise. Tambourine. Tambourine corneum means less exercise. Kayla me. Calm in coin, Kayla me hotter common coin. So it asks you to complete the words based on what should just learn. You should guess the wards and completed. The first one. I'm going to help to the first one, you should, you should go back to the slides and defined it to find the right word based on this slide. E.g. the first one is fun dog. So it Mrs. jazz, the first letter. And I hope you enjoyed and says see you the next part, the second part of this lesson. And let's see what happens with broccoli. Take care. 26. 24 - Part 2 - CONVERSATION: Hello everyone. Welcome to the second part of the lesson, one. On the first part, we've focused on vocabulary list and we learned some food vocabulary like fruit, need, subsidy jot. This part. We're going to focus on conversation. So we will go through a conversation and remember, we want focus on grammar. The grammar will be on Wheels. We discussed on another part which, which I decided to publish it as the fourth and last part of the lesson, one of which is likely to daddy. Okay, now let's go through the lesson. Should or kofta mine. So this is the second part, backshift door. Second part or part two of them on conversation. So each lesson and each coversation lesson, you will see this slide set here. We see a picture of two girl as a grocery store. Sartre via me know, doners Jew has timed perfectly. This is sorrow and this is Nina sobre la, Nina donations true. Has done on her knee. Has Tan. Bruce borrow you I'm finding bar for beer, supermarket, meat. So I guess you can already guess the meaning. Serovar, meaner than a shoe, has stand or Dani shoe. And the colloquial for donors, true? Student, a college or university student is Danish true? On how ***** has stand. The colloquial forum will be no. Hornet and hone and ham horn flatmate. So they live together. They share a flat hand. Flatmate. And Bruce bad or you are running ba, ba, hm, bit supermarket, meat I-band. The words supermarket. So yard, the grocery store, supermarket and the Muda land, or Meuron. The verb, raft them to go. So they go to supermarket. Ambrose today, batter all year and valine for bad year for running bar. For the very first time. I'm running bar very first time. So bar is time. So you can say tow bar, C bar, chart or bar to say the times while how to gather Barham to get R. So for the very first time, they go to the supermarket and now we are going to see the whole conversation together that they have an, a supermarket. So broccoli here, is it Hirshhorn? Pr, not a hat? As you remember, this is the push hard. And this is not a hat. Phase. Broccoli, hush, holiday. You're not a hat. Yeah, that's right. Broccoli. Not I had Chana. Why? Let's see. So this is the topic. Shy Yet Berkeley ham, total East, neither shall Yet Berkeley ham. Total reduced NAD. So something is going on with broccoli here. Now that the wearer but is affirmative or negative. That's right, is negative. Now, I stopped reading the conversation. Sobre la Nina, that supermarket. Sobre la Nina, that supermarket. So they are, and the supermarket, they're talking about purpley food and what to by then as more Kamei pushed, loves them during Mina, ghost, man, more drought, territory meet the ham. Can be more. By Kamei. Good Hope. Asked Mantegna, he asked me via chat or voi RA, me, man Baidu, Naomi, Naomi tab on mn, hm, hm, mentor with foreign Lee. The churches. Cb ported on Trust me, man, highly potent dose. But before continuing, I'm going to ask you a question. Is it a standard language or is it a colloquial language? It is standard language. Why? Because whenever you see or you hear, asked something like AZT or I lost it. Here, four here. So it means it's not the colloquial language, but it's the standard one. These are the word that has, they have to be changed in colloquial language. Let's go on with the conversation. Hope me. Coffee. Asked Harlow. No, but it sets the Jot asked man as slants up the job. Neither Ram asked me we had to Berkeley. As Berkeley Martina has some shy Yet Berkeley Torah east nad are at. So this was the rest of the conversation. And as you see the circles, it means it's the standard form. Now let's go through the colloquial form. Then as Adam Mark Kamei pushed them during pushed me down. Can be multiple can be pushed. Who bear audit mentally? Yeah. Me too. Why? Ra me, man, Baidu, Naomi. Naomi to num man, um, humming tore her Lou war to foreign key. Dka, CI. See people portico. Trust me, man, sanely portal on to data that you hear any difference for sure? Yeah. Kobe mantles, yes, this is the big sign of colloquial version. So now let's go through meaning. But I want to translate all the other conversation and remember that there are two pages. So Ben adds that I'm Mark can be pushed, loves them. Darlene. So, you know, mall mantle or more. Pushed that and Doreen, We have we have meat. Yeah. There's a question here with claymation mark like glue needs seriously. Man, more overall, Taiji, me, ****. You know that you just learned chicken. Can be more go, can we boost? Bit cool? Yeah, the first lesson, whole bed is fine. More pushed is fine. So Sarah Rees here aren't valid. Mental chatter. Me the fruit chatter. How Richard for is kinda saying like saying How about Nee, Nee, WIC it works. So vanilla, you want to ask something like how about this? How about pizza? You can simply say pizza to me much at all. I mean, why RE, MI, FA, man named me? Naomi to NAM, NAG. Nam. Adds negative here. So the verb is negative. Minimum hamming torr. So sorry Grace Here again. Hello world to the fairing E. Are these fruits. He see purported lot, meaner, add some other fruit here. Mickey man, faintly portal going to start on. Neither coffee. Hello, Novartis, have the Jati man Aztlan subsidy dropped to around rust, monkey, Hatta, broccoli. As Periclean, Martina. Shy yet Baroque. Liam, total dose. Neither a hold of me via coffee is something about me vase happening here. And then something is sans-serif subsidy dropped. Man es lands subsidies to neither rum, certain other arm. Again, negative verb. And Nina asks a question, Ras Nagy had to Berkeley. So the, the story of Berkeley stats here. And Sarah says, yeah, as clean moods in F. And then she answers, Shidyaq, Berkeley yam, total induced. Neither. Here we see some capillaries, larger. Jadi, larger vocabulary, larger vocabularies. And jaded knew was johayo Jedi. New vocabularies, large vocabulary or war. Now let's see. Let's begin with the first unknown word, which is loves them, diarrhea. So as you can guess, it's a verb. Why? Because in this example, but now that I'm on Kamei boost lesson, we find it at the end of the sentence, which means it's a rare because in Farsi, the word always goes at the end. Yeah, loves them guarding first-person plural. And the word is, the infinitive form is laws em dash, ten, laws em dash tan to need something. And fortunately, there is no critical forum for this verb. So I can say lost them though dram, laws and Doreen, awesome data loss. Our survey, those in guarding the rest. Hope ben, as you might be asking of Z, but what it has been around but is that means in my opinion been as that. So it's my then you can conjugate it, of course, with the possessive form, like Vanessa RAM, then answer it then as Irish, men as that moon but as at a tune, but how's that are shown? Yeah, that was the critical for him. Can me some my opinion we need some meat. It has that I'm Mark m equals plus m. Number two, who can be more like Cami? Asked. So the Global Forum is, who is fine? What weather thing is? How about some some chicken and some meat? Mantle? Asked and decolonial form is mentally yeah. Or as I write it like this, slanted, yeah. It makes sense. So the word is to be mentally or mounted via the colloquial form, namely tab on Mimi tablinum. It's a rare because it's at the end of a sentence. Man by the name even Amy tab on the verb or the infinitive form is tax law. Tan. Tan. Tan, tan minus tan means can or to be able to do something. Monday to Naomi, Naomi tablinum. You should go through the verbList that I just uploaded. It can find it. I think, where I introduce the person simple. And as you remember full, in order to be able to conjugate the present simple, you should, or you have to know the imperative forms, otherwise, you won't be able. It's not something like a guesswork. You need to memorize the imperative form. Tab on us than the imperative form of Taiwan is Stan, is Beethoven. Be one, beta one. And what's the colloquial form of a stamp or Beta1 or NAMI tablinum. Remember that in this verb, remove Alice and it will be Tunis time. Bitumen. Name me to now. Naomi to numb or me to numb. Me to NAMI to need me to meet her name me tuning and me to non man-made do Naomi, Naomi tau1 up. What does it mean? I can't without fruit? What does it mean? Yeah, Something like I'm not able to live without fruit. Means I really love fruits. So it's something, it's an expression, idiomatic expression kinda that you can say, Man Bedouin, Amy Van ME to now, mine between a pizza on and me to now. And as I said, the way that I'm writing in red, the churches, the Gaucho cheese or the colloquial form is the k, t, d k t. What else? What else means? In this case means else is very confusing and Farsi, but the good cheese altogether means what else? Now those sentences, if you fear that you feel that you will hear they get a lot in Farsi. Then it has other meanings. Doesn't mean just else. Show Marrakesh. Number six, we're asked me ugly or me GUI or me. The infinitive form is tan. Tan. And what's still further for its bagel. Very important and helpful to learn. I mean, to say, to tell what's the colloquial form of yam, me, leave the verb me will yam, which I'm writing it in. Green. Me, gu. Gu, yeah. The colloquial form of ***** yam, RSA, I tell is me. Gam remove. Oh, yeah. Ni Gan Ross Ross medium, Ross Ross Smith, Ross Megan. Megan said, what does it mean for us? Muggy. It's like saying you are right. Trust me. You are right. With exclamation. Mark means you are right. Next. Coffee asked me their coffee asked, Well enough about fruit. Coffee means enough. Nobody asked no button. Something like example here. Hello, Nobody subsidy. Jot asked colloquial form. The job. How long no butter substitute job. What does it mean? Now? It's. Tuples. Turn the time to get some vegetable, no bathtub, something as remember that the verb is like, No bathtub. Some thing get asked. E.g. no bad, bossy. Null but man asked, it's my turn. Time to play game. And this case, it's hollow know Methodist Saturday Jordan asked means it's time to get some vegetables. As lan, example, MAN S land the job to NAD. So the verb is negative, reduced, NAD or around, or do start from the verb. Infinitive form is dosed, dash ten. Let's say two part, where those dash tan means to lie or to love someone or some thing. But generally it means to like mine, slams subsidy dropped, do snapped around. I don't like vegetables. Plan at all. I don't like vegetables at all. Harassed me GUI or roast Mickey. Mickey with a question mark means, are you serious? Harassed me D. Are you serious? Yeah, be careful. Had had to proclaim. Ross. Had to Berkeley are serious. Even broccoli had, even. Martina Fed has done is an example here. As Berkeley, Martina. Martina has thumb, Montana affair has T Latina, Latino fair has steam or the logo for Martina? Martina fairly Martina fitted. As for a claim or TNF. I hate broccoli, more T Now fifth more, t0 now has step. That proposition is, as I hate from broccoli, don't forget to add the per physician as Berkeley Martinez fed them as pizza, Martina Fed, which is a lie, but works as an example. And the last one is Shaw yet. Yeah, fine a ne shine yet Border Collie told her I don't know either that or the colloquial form. Shaw. Yeah. The total dose not I repeat. Showing yet bottle clean. Total. Neither. Shy yet means maybe. Mamie broccoli doesn't like you. Either shy at Berkeley. Like two or either as it is in English. Ship Brooklyn. Total induced, neither. Now, it can go back right at the conversation. Now you know all the meaning of the Gulf them on and yeah, enjoy reading and understanding the whole conversation. By the weight. There are some exercises to be done. Let's take a look. Tambourine corneum. Let's exercise johayo, how neuropore. What's the murderer? The last one, portal clone. Feel or the infinitive form, feeling, poor character them. And productive forum, poor corner. Johayo, highly jar, gap, highly. Fill in the blanks or fill in the gap. So you should check the conversation first in or if you remember, if you still remember something, I suggest you first. Without taking a look at conversation, try to guess and remember. If you don't remember, That's okay. Another big deal. Go back to the conversation and fill in the blank. Joe. Hi, Holly rapport. And here, number two, the axon *****, corn value, kick, drum, Lei, binaries, bit ax, hot, *****, coordinate. ***** can look at Acts half photo. Photos by UK, Germany had been Emmys. And write a sentence, binaries, write a sentence, how see the little QD emoji guys hear the heart. I need to stash Tam to like something. Very much. Smile, having happy to stash them to like something. And unlike reduced Nadeau Stan. And if you hate something once an asset has done as hope. This is an example as you see here. This is the picture x, the name of this girl. This beautiful girl is Liza. And the emoji here says us to Snyder stamp, what? Arch? Yeah, mushroom. I should write a sentence. How to start? So let's start with the name Liza. What is this? Net dash tan. What? Large leaves? No, no, no, not the verb, not the word. We're always goes at the end. So Liza, large to NAD. Go for leaves off. Large tools, NAD daughter. Yeah, you see it here. And the first one you should do and write the sentences here. This is Han invalid the year rod, the rod family. And you see the imagery here, what pizza? And then you should write the sentence, number two, door CMA. Cma. What? A steak. Yeah. Once an effort has done than say Cruise, shooting me, boost that, right? Gina, see happy face. Punch her Nevada unique 10k family pioneer. What? Yes. And the last one, sonatas Berkeley and yeah, The Heart Failure to set up. Finally, we found someone in love, broccoli. So you will have all these exercises both in PDF and PPT format. And don't forget to write the lesson. And I'll be glad if you share this course with with your friends and see you. Next lesson. Take care, Bye. 27. 25 - Describing Appearances - Part 1: Hello, this is me, Ziba. Learn Persian with Ziba with a new lesson. Today we are going to learn how to describe somebody's appearance in Persian. Let's dive into the lesson. Here we are with Surat. Surat. Surat. This is Surat face Va Badan. Badan. Suratvaadan in Persian means body, face and body tos Z pars to description, Z, appearance pars. First we're going to learn the face parts and then the body parts pars. After that, we're going to learn how to describe somebody's appearance. Pars here is the parts of the human face, as you learned earlier, sat the whole part in here, face Surat. What's the plural form of he? Shane? Or the colloquial form? Don't forget about that. It's really necessary to learn the colloquial form. It's Phi. Yes. A tempo. Yeah. Is not something that we really need to learn. I know it's something that we would describe about somebody's face, really. But why not? Chh, chh, go Oh, it's not. Oh, I'm sorry. This is a mistake. It's one lone, by the way, means nest here. The ear lobe is next. Lab, lab. What's the plural form, lab, or local? Lab. A chan, or the colloquial form che. Let's check here. The colloquial forms a. What's the colloquial form of would be hajj or lab, lab. Just note that, remember that it's not something that we necessarily would do in colloquial forms. Like a has something that we wouldn't change in colloquial form if you were wondering, would just be ha, why, why is that? Why don't we change it? You can check the lesson and review the lesson seven. Or if I'm not mistaken, where I'm teaching the sound pattern in far s. Let's go ahead, let's start with pru, chara, chara, and then we add the color. Chacha. What's next? Then we can go on with am or nim is the casual or not an informal word for no How to describe it. We can say so or what's means head or tip. Head or tip, above. It means the tip is above, it's upturned. Upturned gust. Gust means meat is flat nose. If somebody like nose job has done the nose job, we say next. And here we are. If we can see them here or the local form. And a if somebody div or so means a straight, straight died dive. So somebody's and can be ready. And so what's the verb for to describe this? We have two verbs, Stan or has. Stan. Don't forget about the positives Here, somebody Cheney, Emily hope. Don't forget adding the name or the positives. This is the place that we add the positive Stan, or if it's tan. Now I'm going to try it with Dan. This, we don't use the positive anymore. Instead we add the pronouns. In English, we tend to, this is the correct, Stan, have, got, has, got the correct, and a proper verb to describe somebody's appearance. However, in Farsi is not really common. I don't recommend it. You can use it there, but it's not that much common. It's a appearance is not your position, It's a fact. Therefore, has stan the appropriate verb to describe somebody's appearance. Lab has, or sabo, la, la, Emily Bozorg has stand. Now it's your turn. Let's have some fun with describing abra. Let's start with this part. Abu Abreu has stand, a has stand. Here we have got the at the possessives, chh, chh, what, sab has stand, dam. Or is it up? Turn, is it So, no, it's not. Go, am my. Hello in ja lab, lab. Honozorg. We've forgotten to learn the mouth right. Dan, dahn, or dan, dan. So dhanani zork, boz, or boz or big val, val, and radian. Radian. Hello next. Abu. Abu. Abu. Yeah, I use the singular verb instead of saying abran. Is it correct to say abran? No, it's not. Why do we use the singular verb? It's because we're talking about an object, not a person. It's okay to say, to use a singular damage. This is new. How do we call this in Farsi? Pass. Hold freckles here. What's colloquial form com, should I say lst or cost? No, I cannot. Everybody doesn't have necessarily freckles or mole on their faces, right? Therefore, that's why here we use rather than saying has because somebody is not a mole or somebody is not fl, they got mole, Fl. That's why. Hello, Ben Jello, Jo. Let's go ahead. What are we having here? We have learned everything about face. Why don't we learn things about hair? If somebody's move is like this, great, straight as we have teeth, we can say or wavy or it can be curly. Pass. How about the length? It can be Kuta, Kuta or Poland, Kuta. What if somebody has got shoulder length here, that's not Kuta nor Poland? How do we say it? We can say nauta, nadaldeierld is should average link. 28. 26 - Describing Appearances - Part 2: Now let's learn more about face Masala, for example here, Masala, Ja. If somebody is bold, hope the word bald is Chad. It sound really a nice word in our culture. I don't think that somebody will be happy to hear that. That your body. Thanks. I know that. Oh, I didn't know that. I'm surprised when it comes to describing somebody's face. Okay. Somebody's appearance. How do we call politely? Um, describe them. We can say more. Neither or Hash. Hash has re, his or her hair has fallen, they have lost their hair. This is the plight and the right way to describe if somebody has this situation. Here we've got mustache, which is Bill, or the Colocal form would be Bill pass. Bill Clocal form. Bible. Next one here. Guess what do we say? Gray hair here? No we don't. We say Jjj means barley, saying the color of barley and wheat. We all know that they are like golden. They're not like gray. But this is the way that we call this hair that, when it's somebody's hair turned gray, we say, no me, This in middle is like an elderly lady in here that has got some rinks. Chu better yet. He, this is the one that beside Chu rather than saying choke because this is something that you get when you age. It's not already on your face. We are born, somebody is wearing glasses like me here. A, a neck glasses. It's pure like it is in English now. It's pure. Remember that we don't wear glasses in far. I mean, this is not the way that we say we wear. It's not something that we wear. It's something that is tall on our face. This is how I would describe it. Therefore, we say Ace, how to describe it. We say a main, that's a name, Mahinmiane. I understand. I get that She wears glasses here, there's one in the middle like beards, beards, rich Pass. Therefore. Somebody's personal choice to grow some beard. Therefore we say, but not has stand here. Next we can also refer to somebody's skin complexion, let's say. We can say somebody's complexion is like white. Somebody's complexion can be dark, is really dark. But if somebody is in the middle, in between, like this guy in here, we can say sap is something like all of a skin jello. Here we have some examples for you. Try describing them. Hello, I'm going to describe somebody in here and you need to guess which one, okay? Guess who has blonde? Utah Asaf hash, blonde. Utah A safe brush, blonde has sabzeddhef Hasta key. K, K, K, K, this key. Who is who is it? Ke Ke number fake K, let's say. Okay, I'm done. Your turn. Ferretti. Cha. Let's learn some more words like skin here. This guy over here has got some stubble. Number six, how do we call got that? You learned earlier. Weird phospho which is Professor beard. Like a professors all white. Bright beard and hair. It's not gray. We can say sihai Abu Abil, chef has turned white Shod here means turned. Or let's say become Sudan, the san become. It's one of the most important verbs in far learning. This verb is a must. 29. 26 - Describing Appearances - Part 3: We've got a bunch of people here. They are all smiley, right? Smiley? If you can guess, this is colloquial form because of it's not like in CR Colloquial. No it's not. It's tricky. The original form is Mall, for example, Matt Kelly. They are all smiley. Or how can I say, everybody is smiling in this picture? What is picture in the picture there in picture image. Further, name in x are smiley, has, has, stan as a plural noun. Therefore, the verb should be plural as well. Betting, jello. Let's learn the body parts. Body parts just in here. When it comes to body, we say a, we have learned the phase part, therefore we just skip it. And we start with belly chest Colloquial form. Yeah, run Z, Z, P, G, P, gosh, Pa. And how about fingers? Guess what? It's Ghedghedh. Pass and G. P as well. Past and leg In fars. What can we learn more about Body, Gard, gard, Nail. No hon now horn and here rest Chch. If you do this, feast, yeah, feasted, pass, nail, fist. And then we've got the elbow. Orange, orange, like the color. No, that's quite similar though also the pronunciation. Orange, elbow. It has nothing to do with the color, I promise. Elbow, shoulder, shoulder, she. Schon. She is like, wait and back as well. I'm going to write it down here. Back of body, not behind. It's just back of body. For example, pack. Speaking of backache ache, dart, dart, pain and aches. We learned, Dan done, Dan done dart. Mar, dart, pa, dart. What if we learned like jewelry? Like bracelet, necklace, pass. I'm going to write them down and green. Let's start with Glad Bond. If it's bracelet, band, what else that we have got ring and go. And then we've got earrings. Gore, I guess this is it, right? Yeah. Maybe the watch, wrist watch that you just learned And watch clock time. Saw a. Got a little bit messy. Sorry, stitching. Next slide. Let's see, we've got four people, we can say four people here. Nick a Chris, Josh. Now that we have learned the body parts as ban how to describe Yeah. We're not going to describe somebody's belly or legs. No, of course not. What if somebody is as tall as Nick or like Chris, that Chris seems to be short in this image or can be fit as fit as Chris or it can be chubby like all. Earlier you learned Bland Kuta to describe hair. Boland means tall, means high band. And Utah. Can I say Nick Boland? Yeah, I can, but this is correct. And as a Persian, I wouldn't get what you mean, what you mean by Nick, Bold. What does that mean when it comes to somebody's height? I must say bold and then I get, oh, you're talking about Nick's height? Nick as a tall person pass land or utas, use it just for somebody's height, not for anything else, for people's height. And that's it and the stops, we didn't really use it to say, oh, this building, this table, people's height. What if somebody like a island, average height H, that you just learned earlier or we could say average height Iviva City. Can I say Tivo? Of course not. When you say average like a average, what do you mean by average? Average. About what? I need to be more specific. So to say nv, this is all about somebody's height and about weight. About weight if somebody is thin or no difference in far, thin or slim. If somebody is like fat, it's not an eye word. We wouldn't really tell to somebody that, oh, you're fat, not We're learning it though because this is language we need to learn. What's the best way, what's the polite way to say somebody is? We learned if somebody is here is a of additional weight. What's the right verb in here? Is an somebody has overweight. For example, a, but not really. A, a little, right? A cam is of a vas or what's the funny word? Chubby and farce. Topol. Topol. It sounds funny, right? Topol. 30. 2409 1: Salam, Sam, are you ready to levelo your Persian? Let's get started then. Okay. First off, let's begin with this little story. I know that there are some words that you don't know. Don't worry. I'm going to walk you through those words too. Parsol Tabstan, B Somali. As Mahi ordim, oli Shena Cardi a Abate Sot Hardim I haven't written because you don't need them somehow. Because once you learn this word and you get to know the meaning, you don't need the AO anymore. It couldn't be some other word. But here, I've put it because that can mean another thing. Anyway. Now, let's underline the verbs. Where are they? At the end of each sentence. Here Hord Cardim. Va. Arm. What are these words? I mean, which tens are they? So far, we have learned the present simple, like I go, you work, she works. But this is about past like past simple or let's say goatee Sade. This is how we call it. If you want to learn the name, I just write it down here, but really it's not that important. Goza Goza. Oh, sorry. Goza Sade Sade. Simple, sage passed. Sage Saud, pass simple. Now, here, it's really simple ag them Card. Let me write it. Agh them. Card, which person is this ending? Is it I, man? Is it you, T, So if you remember, the personal endings in Farsi are always the same. E at n Mam Cardi cardm Now, let's discover the infinite form by cleaning of the personal endings. Raf Card. If we add, if you can remember n, we can make them infinitive. So RAF tan tan Raf tan to go Caran to do. Well, What just happened, you basically for past simple, you get rid of n, and you add the personal endings. Sounds really easy, doesn't it? Like, let's practice at Man ta Tat Raft. Yes. You don't need to add anything else here. Mama or Smart tan or a tan. Have you written down the conjugation? If not, let's do it together. Man, R T. Ta T, Raf We don't need anything here. Basically, when you get rid of n, the infinite form, you have the third person singular. Very easy. Ma Raf Team. Shama On tan or tan the personal learnings that you have learned so far. They are all correct. Anyway, so Cardin, how about Cardin? Let's conjugate this one. What's the first step? Get rid of Card Card Carda Card Card Don't need to add anything here. M Card, Shama Cardi, a Card One thing that you need absolutely to know about this verb, Shen Car then, I mean Car then, doesn't mean to do. I mean, yes, like here to do swimming, literally, Shen Carden Cardan alone doesn't mean to do. It's just like a supplementary verb to convey the meaning. Okay? So you can say Shannon Cardan Spazi Cardan Tammy's Cardan. So it mixes up. It matches up with other names to create new verbs. But how about to do alone Here, we need another verb. Which means to complete a task like to do homework? That one, we cannot say dan because you complete your task. The homework. Here we say jom D Dan, jom D Dan. Let's contract this one. Get rid of and John dot man and John Dod Dam and John Dodd and John Dodd and John Doddie, and the rest is history. The verb congregations very easy. But how about the exceptions? Of course, when we talk about exceptions, always remember of the verb to B. I guess, in any language, to be verb has its own rules. Here, so far, you have learned to conjugate it as Hesten, which is the present form. However, this is interesting. I don't know why, but the conjugation, the infinitive form of two B is in past simple but not in present simple. This is not very common to say Hestan, but Budan is very common. Of course, as a Persian teacher, I go with Hastan because it makes sense first to learn Hestan then Budan. Bu Dan. Buddan is the past simple of Hastan. So again, the rules are the same. Get rid of and you start conjugating Mb dam Tb Did Mbu D Shama budi or Shama bu Din una Dan abu Dan For example, for example, yesterday, I was home. Yesterday, the s I was Buda. Hm una. What's the order? Di une Buddha Budd Were you tired yesterday? Were you tired yesterday? You, the second person plural, Shama as Buddin Dima Haste Buddhist Buddin This is the congregation if you were wondering. Budan is such a poetic word in Persian literature because Budan refers to existing in general when it comes to philosophy as well. For example, Shakespeare, the very famous line of Shakespeare, to be or not to be is Budan Yana Budan, Ms Ali Ist. Don't forget about Budan. 31. 2409 2: Okay, this is past simple. You've learned, now you know how to conjugate, but is that all, no, it's not. Let's learn other words that they typically match up with the past simple. That one there is here, you can see it. Like, think of English. When you talk about I worked, for example, I went What are the words that they usually came up with those kind of sentences. If I say, for example, I worked, you would ask, when did you work? For example, what time did you work? Here we need the time expressions. One is this one, Parsol Par plus s Sal means year. Pars means last year parcel. What are the other words like how to say last week, two days ago? Yesterday. How about those? Here they are. There are some time expressions that are fixed. For example, yesterday is a fixed expression. I sat like two days ago, three weeks ago, which is changeable, depending on the time. Now here, you can see the fixed expressions. D ruse, yesterday, the rose. Pari Rose Pari Rose, the day before yesterday, D shap D shap last night Paris shap, the day Oh, sorry, the night before last night, like two nights ago. Par sl, last year, PR or PRs these are like the year before last year, but I have to say two years ago. So I don't know which one is more correct. I have looked it up. I couldn't find any. I guess, it's just a personal choice. Somebody says, PR like me, somebody says, PR. No difference really. And now, how about learning a go? This is the rule that you need to follow the number of hour or the number of day month week year, depending on the time plus ph. For example, 2 hours ago. You remember how to say hour? Yes. Saw at 2 hours, saw at. No no, no, no. Don't make it pleural, please. Saw at or you don't need to make any of those plural. Date Pih Da at Pih. Or for example, three days ago, three D ruse Pih. Don't forget to add A because you are making a slot, so you need to connect them with A. Se Pih. Month, M D Mich. Week, half half Pih year, so. Da soiche. This is a go. Now let's create some sentences. Do you remember how to say to call somebody to phone somebody? If you have downloaded the list of the word, you definitely know how to say it. Means to call somebody Zang Zaan, Zang Zaan, try this one. Yesterday, I called Mina yesterday? I called Mina is Be Mina Zang ada If you have written or if you have said the Zama. I mean, the order is not 100%, you know it. Bina, if you're wondering, this is the preposition of and, so it has to be there. Without B, it's not complete. Try this one. Now we are going to ask a question. Where did you go to hours ago? Where did you go to hours ago? Jaate Pih If you have reading all these, but the order is not there, don't worry. You've got it right. But if you have reading dosa at a ph, I'm sorry, that's not correct because we don't need and we don't add a here, dosa at ph. That's correct. However, the order can be different too like Cj dosa ate Pih aft, or dosa Ataph Cojaft. If you are getting confused of the order, I understand. Sometimes Farsi becomes really flexible. However, I strongly recommend you to stick with one sentence order, but bear in mind that sometimes the sentence order can be flexible and different. If you watch some Iranian movies or listen to Iranian podcast Persian podcast, so you won't be wondering anymore. Have you noticed All the time expressions related to sashes D or past simple, start with P. Letter P. P for past. There are some students that get confused between, for example, tomorrow and the rules. This can be helpful. P for past. Is that it? Are there any other time expressions? Yeah, actually. Sometimes we use before. Here we have another time expression rap as rap as somehow in English is much more easier. But be careful in Farsi. I the verb is the same, we're going to use a lass. Otherwise, the rules will be different. For example, what? Before going to university, I went to the park, for example. The verbs are the same to go to university to go to park. Same word. If it's like before I go to university, I watch TV. We cannot use this expression because we haven't learned the rule yet. Having this in mind, let's try a sentence. Before going to the university, I went to the library. How about that? Before going to university. Here, we don't need to repeat the word. But anyway, let's give it a shot first. Alas Tanesha, before university, and you're done and go ahead with your sentence. I went to the library. Alas Donisha B Kane Raf Tam. Before going to University, I went to the library. So the same verb and you're there. Otherwise, don't even try it. Another room. Okay, how about does the story? Let's figure it out. Parcel Tobson Bom at Parcel Tobson. L ast year summer, that doesn't make sense in English, because you basically and simply say, last summer. However, in FRs, you are talking about another year, so you need to mention that. Parcel Tabstan, B Shamal rafting. Shamal means north. It typically refers to the north of Iran, which is very there is this slush green in the sea that it's like a getaway trip for people. Raza Mahal or dim, Raza food. But here means dish. Raza Mahal. Mahi means traditional local food, or dim. We ate traditional dishes, which Sham has an awesome cuisine. Olia. Oli here means a lot. We swam a lot. Albatk. Of course, that's obvious, obviously, Albatk, Sati, Ham, aiding, So Rati, souvenir. Ham, you know it, Fam, we bought. That was my story. How about Parcel Tobston of yours? Can you write down a little story using Pass Simple and send it to me so I can revise. I hope you enjoyed. Don't forget to send me your writing if you wanted to and see you, das, 32. 2409 3: Sam Saddam. Are you ready for the new lesson? Then let's dive into it. Today, we are going to learn something really interesting in Far S By learning this, you'll be able to recognize more words, and you'll be able to talk faster. This is called, what do I mean talk faster? By talking faster. I mean, your sentences sound shorter and yet more like native speakers, and you'll be able to pick up more words when it comes to listening to native speakers, for example, This is called pronouns. But which pronouns? Objective pronouns. But what are those? It sounds very boring. It's about grammar. I know. Consider this sentence. My mom called me. My mom called me. This me, what is it? This is an object pronoun. Why do we say me? My mom called you, my mom called them? These are the words in order not to sound very repetitive, and we don't need to repeat the words every time. Once that we know the subject. However, Persian, we have got two kinds of object pronouns. If you know Italian language or Spanish, you might already know this rule. Anyway, two kinds of object pronouns. One is direct. The second one is called indirect. In English somehow is very direct, and the rule is straightforward. But what do I mean by direct and indirect? The concept is not clear. Here's an example for you. Film got father DD. Here is the first question and got father is the object here. It's the first time and of course, we need information. The first time we know what we're talking about? Fema V fadero Didi. The answer is yes, or even no. No, I haven't seen it. O yes, I have seen it. I. Instead of it here, what would you replace instead of it in Farsi? What have you learned? Do you remember those objects? So Godfather is a movie. So it's it. To say it, we say, he or she it, no matter what, they are on in Farsi. So I want to say, Yes, I have seen it Mn. On dam. We normally wouldn't repeat godfather, Godfather, or the names over and over. We would use the ob object pronouns. So instead of father. We write or we say n d dam. Here, n is the object pronoun, which is direct. This is direct band. So directly, godfather becomes, but here you are going to learn in direct ones. The direct object pn you already know. You basically and simply would replace the names with the manto Una. That's it. You already know this. Here, we want to take a step ahead. Now we need to learn the whole conjugation of indirect object pronouns. Bear in mind that I have written the coloqual version. The standard version is always the one that we have already learned. Here, on, on the D indirect ones. If you are struggling to remember the whole conjugation, maybe you could try this one, like. Maybe this way would be easier for you. How does this work? Let's get back to our sentence Godfather DD, A on DD Now I'm just going to write rod dam or bal Rd dam. So R is direct, and is third person singular. So Here, which one is the third person singular is S. So what I'm going to do is take off raw. Be careful raw. Because if you take off, if you are wondering, if you take off on, row would be alone, it doesn't mean anything. R What? What is raw? Doesn't work. You need to take off the noun with row, if there is raw. And I'm going to add S to the verb, where at the end of the verb. So this is the one that we're trying to learn. You might be asking Zi bam, why do we need to learn this one? And what is wrong with Uro D Dam? Well, grammatically speaking sounds perfectly okay. But it's not always about grammar, you know? A U D Dam sounds very unnatural. And so something is off with that. Therefore, the damage alle D damage is shorter, is faster, and it's more like native speakers. That's why we need to learn this one. And well, I strongly recommend you not to use that, you know, and get memorize these rules, and once you learn it, you're okay, give it a shot and you'll be okay. 33. 2409 4: Okay. That was about the sentences with raw or raw or like got father raw instead of godfather raw. Anyway, How about other kind of sentences? Like think of the verb to tell to say, tan. Here's an example. Sara Bean ft. You just learned this tense tat off. Sara told me Sara. This is direct and how about the indirect form attention? Because of B here, we are going to have a little bit difference in the conjugation. So here, I'm going to add B to the indirect one Bem Bet Behe Behe Mun, Behe Tun, Behhun Beman. So here, I need to take off Be Man. And I need to replace it with Bim, Sara Behem Got, Sarah Behem Got. Let's say, How about Sarah told them them Sara Beeson Got. What if the verb was negative, like Sara Nag Sara Beeson Ngo, Sarah Behem Nego. If it was a question, Sara Beam God, Sarah Beg, you simply change your intonation. And now we're going to learn another congregation. This time, much easier. Here, the proposition is as like to ask from somebody. I know in English is incorrect, but the right proposition for the verb por sedan is as from somebody, and speaking of which we don't say psdan when it comes to requests. For example, I asked him to talk louder. This is a request. We don't say psdon. Por sedan is only about questions. Nothing else. Mm asm soil pre seed, asma soil pre seed. So what's the indirect conjugation here with as Now let's add as to this. List. As as as as a moon as a tune as a shun or maybe I don't know, depending to different accents, you might hear as as as the shun as the tune as the sun. Yes, you might also hear that pronunciation too. Anyway, here instead of asthma, you would say as M as, so I'll proceed. Malm teacher, so I'll question, proceed, ask one more. And what is it? So the propositions, when it comes to words, you already know B A, and now here, we need ba. For example, to talk with somebody to discuss with somebody with or even with objects, when it comes to vehicles, for example, by bus, by taxi, by car, it's always ba. Now, let's practice with the easiest one. Like the easiest example here is than to go out with somebody And try this sentence. They went with them. They went with them. Okay, I just changed it a bit and added resta un. Okay, una Bana Ratan rest. You see why we need to learn this rule. Una Ratan. Well, that sounds very funny. Anyway, Ba una. Ba una. If you remember of the very first lessons about consonant and vowel rules the sound pattern in fac, we can't say bum but Bush doesn't work like that. So we need to add a consonant here. Anyway, the conjugation here is Ba um. Baha Baha Bahas Bahamu Baha Tun, Bahahun. So here, instead of Ba una, we say Bahashu, una Bahashu, Ratan restoran una Bahashu Ratan Rest. Man, Bhahun Rafa restoran? To Bohoun Raft restoran Bhohun Bhat. Okay. We're almost done. Yes. And how does it sound? It's not that much difficult, is it? And it's fun and don't forget that it's going to help you to create very, like, smarter sentences. How about the verbs with two parts like Shena Cardan? To do, like to do homework, very good one. And John Da Dan. For example, to do the house chore to do homework. We say jo Da Dan. Don't forget that when it comes to the tasks and duties, we use jo Dadan, the verb Cardan We don't use it alone as a single verb. It's not that much useful. Card, it's like a supplementary verb that goes to match up with other words to create new verbs. Anyway, Jo Da Dan, So here I want to say, Yes, I did all my homework? I did all my house chore, all the things that I had to do. Here is the one, the version with it or them. For example, I did them. I did it. I did it. We have a word that has got two parts. Where are you going to add the indirect object here? What are your options? So you might think of the last part. Let's say I did. I did and Jo Dam. Okay, I did. And how about it? W to the last part? Yes, we can. And dams go do damage. The second option is to add it to the first part. Jams Dam. Jams dam or jom do damage. They're equal. They don't make any differences, not even like gra if you are wondering if it's formal, no, you can go ahead and use both of the forms and they're okay. But bear in mind that we don't use this rule when there are Ba as for example, half Zadan. Half Zadan means to chitchat, like to have a gap with somebody. The proposition here is B, let's say, I talked with him. Man Bah half adam This rule doesn't apply here because of the purposition, B as. So if there is b as if they are present, don't forget about this rule and go ahead with the one that you already know. Okay, here we are, and we're done. So stay tuned. The upcoming lesson is very interesting, even more than this. So see you. 34. 2409 5: Saddam, Sam. Here we are with the upcoming lesson. Today, we are going to learn how to say a few a little a lot, some in fars. But before diving into the topic, we need to review and brush up on our knowledge first. Let's review the numbers when it comes to talking about the number of something. For example, two books. What did you say? Did you say tab a? I'm afraid. There are two big problems here. We never say a when there is a number. So a t. D ta ta dot t. I don't know really how to call this ta. But in far C when there is a number of something, we have specified, we have defined a noun for it. Here, in this case, or let's say most of the time is Tat. Please don't make it pleural like Dota ct a. I know it sounds a little bit odd for your ears, but in Far C doesn't make sense for us because D is already pleural and we know it. We don't need to make it pleural, Dota ct. Or sometimes when there is one of something, We wouldn't say ta anymore. Yeah, et top. Yeah, et. You remember that the clocal version of Ye is yeah yeah top or Ye De et. Ye De et. Well, what's done? Dune is something like a grain of rice, a grain of coffee bean. They are dune. You do ne it up. But as you see, dune is beyond that in Farsi. You do it up. So I can take it off, say, ya it up or do it up. However, there's a slight difference between y, y D up. If I add to neck it up, I mean the number is important. I emphasized and I highlight the number of book. But if I say yack it up, a book, I mean ye it up, that could be any book that's not important and the number is not important. The fact that there is a book is important. Okay. Dota Yedune. It's not only about objects. It could be about any noun. Like, I went out with my two friends or with two friends of mine two friends. Two friends. Do Tata dot dot dot, but not dota Dota. Of course, you just know it. There is one more that we need to learn. Whenever it comes to talking about people, Like the number of people is important. People, I mean the word people, but not I don't mean human beings. Be careful with the word people. For example, how many people are there? How many people the word? Here, we say Navarre. We don't use ta for word people person anymore. That's incorrect. We would say Nava. If I add the number here, we're referring to the number of people, for example, ena far. Ya far to restaurant Hat. There is one person at the restaurant. A two people, 10,000 Daz Na. It's only about the word people, but not the fact that they are human beings, as we said before, totem. How do you say engineer in Mans? For example, The engineers work in this office. Set Mohand Carmiconan, there in office Seto Mohanddre, there in Deft Carmicon, right? 35. 2409 6: That was the warm up. Now let's dive into the lesson. Here we have some words. Sheer has gig geron or geron Sheer milk. What would be the best word that would match on with this when it comes to the quantity of something. Of course, we cannot say one milk. Two milks. We cannot say as one tired. We can't. There are other ways to say that you would say a little milk, a little tired in English or other ways, but not with numbers. Here in Farsi, we have different ways to say so. C. C means a a few. Y a little. Again, this is the best way that you can learn. Ya sheer. You can gauge. You can get on. Or we could say ami. Cami, ami as my gauge, Cami, get on. But maybe ami sounds a little bit formal. Another way is to say yes. Yazhari, z are means particle particle. Imagine, it's a little bit exaggerating. I know. However, there's a slight difference between these two z. I would say sounds a little bit less than. If you ask if you ask for aza Sher, I guess, in like in the coffee shop, they would be really careful with the milk that they're pouring for you. Rather than ye cam. Year zag or yz gun. And the last way is to say Ye cuculu. Ye cuculu. Yc Cuchul means tiny, tiny. Cui, cu a i c gun. Okay? And again, this one, of course, sounds les yea. But these are not written in order like the order of the quantity. Don't worry about that. Just you can memorize this list. On the other hand, we have things that we can count and the number is important. Like top. Like Dust, like Mose Mose or magazine or Magazino, that derives from French. So it means a store. Sometimes we don't talk about the numbers. Like in English, you would simply say a few. I have read a few books. I have visited a few stores, write a few. We cannot say that there is an exact word for a few in Farsi. But maybe the word that I'm going to write would fit the best here. The word is doceta Doceta two or three. That's why I told you, this is a way of expressing do sta, doceta is like saying a few in Farsi. Okay now level of like to say ta like a history book tab T. Tal Beta Dota atl Batai. I read a few history books Dota tal Batai dam Dust. A very cool word to describe a doused in Farsi is Pay. Paye means a friend who's down for anything, is always there for you and open to your ideas and cool to do cool things with you. Date Paye. I went with my a few Paye friends to North. Of course, in Farsi, when we say North, we only mean those three provinces in North of Iran. Anyway, Paya Rata ham Maros Maros clothing store. Marz Bos Forci lo clothing store. Le boss, I know that you are thinking of my handwriting, but how about to get benefit of getting to know other handwritings too. It's not always like this or the one that you are familiar with. You need to get to able to read and recognize other handwritings. Like the comments say is this one, but not the ones that you already have learned. After a few in Adel, the quantity goes a little bit higher, and we would say like some books, some cities, some milk, some coffee, that word. In Farsi, just like as it is in English, we have one word, which is chant ta Chan ta ta. Oh, h, don't say Canta it, ha. No, no, no, no. Chana it, C chant Tadoed. Chant Ta Shi Chana So basically, C chant some Chana dust, some friends, Canasa, some cities, Canash Canta. The same word for both groups. But Cantare Chana, but we cannot say Cantost. Ta is for the numbers. It highlights the number, the quantity of something. However, if you say hantaer, Chanaave sounds correct, but the meaning is different. Chantel you mean maybe packs of milk, cups of coffee, but doesn't work for ase. Therefore, Mmm, here, we can't use Canta we would say, again, doesn't make the difference. You know, can. Again, here sounds okay. Now, the highest number or the highest quantity, like a lot, like many much. How about those? Here we have just one word. We can say Shy, Masalan. For example, there are lots of trees in this park to in park in this park, a lot of She or many She Dacht tree, has there is I know, there are trees, but the things that are not live, I know trees are live, but in Farsi, they're not live. We say Deas it's singular. She Doe Daos stand sounds a little bit poetic. In clocal version or even in daily life conversations, whatsoever, go ahead with the singular form. So much more a lot of the same. Maybe an alternative for li is Za Zod. However, here, the noun must be pleural the od. This is the rule. Zod I don't know. If you know Arabic, you know, the meaning, but Zod means excessive. But it's not a negative word. It simply means a lot of many. Another alternative, however, it sounds and it means like numerous and less. Be careful if there is a big, big number of something, you could use this word. Ek or am e or ame. A lamb or Lamb means universe. Each or ame means as big as universe. That was it. I hope you enjoyed. But there is, which is the word in English. I would like to draw your attention to the word some in English. So, sometimes means somebody, someone. It refers to the people too. Sometimes it extracts a group out of another group. It has got another meaning to In Farsi, there are an other rules. Therefore, stay tuned for the next lesson. Dafz, 36. 2409 7: Salam, Sam, let's continue our topic about some As you know, some has got an other meanings in English too, but in Fars they're different. Well, as you know, some in English could be interpreted as not the whole group, but just some of them. It doesn't include the whole, or it could be as someone is calling. Or some of my friends went on a trip. Some of these books are very recent. The concept is that that we just come across some examples. However, in Farsi, we need to figure all these meanings out. First of, we're going to focus on people when we talk about people in Farsi. For example, someone is calling some people. How about those? But before starting the lesson, Here's a question for you. How can I say there are two people? There are three people. How about that? The previous lesson, we learned how to say, for example, two teachers, two apples, Dota Sta. This is the number for anything except people, the word people. For people like human beings, we use Napa? We don't use ta anymore. For example, there are three people in this room. Senafa to in Ota Haan. Senafa, to in Ota has stand. There are three people in this room, and so three people. How about someone? First off, what does it mean? It means one person. Someone is calling means one person is calling one unknown person. We don't know the name. We don't know who they are. Therefore, it's one person. And if it's one person, one Yk person afar. So Yk Nafar. Someone is calling Yana Far D ang Yanafa. Now, how about some people? Some people like there are some people here? If it's some people, it means that yeah, it depends, but let's say like seven people, ten people without mentioning the number, we want to say, there is an amount of people in this room, for example, we have learned it. Like how do you say some apples? I bought some apples. How do you say I've read some books. Remember the previous lesson? So we don't want to mention the number. If we don't want to mention the number, we would go with hand and people. We don't want to mention the number, and we don't use Ta. We go with NAFA. There are some people in the coffee shop, Chan NaFar, two coffee shop has stand. That was about the quantity. Now, let's put this aside and start another concept. But before starting that, I have a question for you. The word people itself is a question for the students. If you have learned Farsi through some apps, you have come up maybe with the word Mardom. But Mardo we don't use it that much unless you are referring to a n. For example, Mardom Iran. We're talking about it's a generic name for a nation, Murdo. This is a word Murdo is a word that, for example, the news, the Persian News would talk about, would use it. We talk about people. This is an example that the Persian news would use it. Mardom Safari Nozira Shar Card. Mardom refers to Iranian people. So it's not just a random group of people around Iran. It's about Iranian people. It includes the whole country. Safa Hoye Nozi Saar trips. Nozi the Persian New Y year, if you know, is called Nous. So, Iranian people have begun Nos trips. So I wouldn't use Mardo unless I'm talking and referring to a nation of a country. So I cannot use Murdo. What can I use instead of Murdo? Murdo feels very awkward if you use it because I've heard the students using Mardo which is not necessary in that conversation that is like some people, or there are some people here, or there's a line of people. Or people in general, but not which doesn't refer to a nation. How about that? Well, I don't know how much you know about this word. We would use damn Adam, Adam. Like Adam, exactly the same word. So Adam refers to the like human beings, okay? In general, it means excuse me. It means, random people. For example, the people at the bus stop, the people in the supermarket, for example. And if it is plural, I would add just a or damn ha, and the colloquial version of ha, you know it? Or dam. Mm, Adam. Now that you know the difference between NaFar people, Oda YanaFa. So make sure when you want to speak Farsi, which kind of meaning, okay? You mean, you want to talk about? If it's about the number, if it's about Chen Nafar, if it's about just one random person, what is it about? Or if you're talking about a nation? How about that, huh? 37. 2409 8: Hop Ho. Now, let's talk about another meaning of some, which means not the whole group, some of them. When you extract like out of ten, you choose five of them. But sometimes we don't use the numbers, We just say, some of them. Not all of them, but some of them. How about that? This word is called baz in Persian, Bazi. So the pronunciation if it's coloqual, simply bazi Here, we need a pposition. Bat Z as. So just apples. Imagine that these are apples. And as you see, three of them are black. So some of them, some of the apples are black. Bat Z as C. This time is plural. Bat Z a C, C stand. So, this is the rule. You basically need to memorize Ba Z as and put the noun that you want to and make sure it is plural. For example, Bat Z as Donisha armconan. Bat Z as Donisha University students, armconan. They work. Right? Okay. Here's the question for you. How can I say some of friends, some of friends. A Z as dot. If it's my friend, how about that? Baz as dot man. You know that, my the possessives, they go always at the end, no matter what. Ba Z as to man. Baz as to, if it's coqual, Again, people. How about people? How can I say some of people, some of people or some people Baz as Adam a Bazi as dama, if it's colloquial, and we can also get rid of as Asi posa has stand Azi Doha Carmican, Azi Oda Spaquon. Sometimes, we don't have the nouns. What do I mean by that? For example, instead of some of apples, we would replace it with them, some of them, some of us. Some of you. For example. So let's see if you can recall What? The direct and indirect pronounce. Well, let's go with indirect pronoun because we're professional. Now, on at S Son. Here, keep in mind that it's always plural because it cannot be singular. It doesn't make sense if it's singular. Therefore, I need to add. Be careful, Bazzi Ha. Now I can add some of us, some of you, some of them, Amon, ton, schon. But if you know what I'm talking about, Baz a moon. I'm not going to say it or write it with sound because of y. Because of the sound pattern, it's not possible in Farsi to say basion because two vowels in ow, they're not going to feel fine together. So get rid of it. How about some of you? Basi Ho Tun? Some of them, Baze Ho Shun. It's not always about people. This is about everything. For example, if it's about some of them, You remember the apples, Bazzi Hoshun Remez Hatand or Bazzi shun Remez Bu Dan. Very nice to to level up your firs. Make sure that you've learned and practice it and start using it. Have fun. See your next lesson. Bye