How to Paint Watercolor Mountains for Beginners | Madeline Kerrii | Skillshare
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How to Paint Watercolor Mountains for Beginners

teacher avatar Madeline Kerrii, Watercolor Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Class Introduction

      1:32

    • 2.

      Supplies

      1:39

    • 3.

      Color Palette

      3:54

    • 4.

      Paint Splatter Technique

      3:29

    • 5.

      Wet on Wet Technique

      7:12

    • 6.

      First Layer - Background

      3:25

    • 7.

      Second Layer - Mountains

      8:48

    • 8.

      Last Layer - Stars

      3:52

    • 9.

      Class Project

      1:40

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About This Class

Are you new to watercolor and hoping to paint loose watercolor landscapes and running into obstacles? In this class, I will share with you some helpful techniques and tricks to achieving a loose watercolor mountain-scape with a starry night sky. 

In this class, we will, 

  • learn how to make paint splatters, big and small! 
  • go over wet on wet technique with different types of watercolor paper 
  • paint a loose mountain landscape in a few easy to follow steps

I hope this class will help you feel more comfortable as a watercolor artist. I share some of my thoughts on overcoming obstacles that I faced as a new watercolor artist. I hope you are able to enjoy this class as I share with you how to achieve certain expected results with watercolor. I believe there are no mistakes in watercolor, only what we expect and what we don’t expect. I hope I can help you understand watercolor a little bit more so that the process can be less frustrating and more enjoyable. Let’s have fun in the process! 

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Madeline Kerrii

Watercolor Artist

Teacher

Hi! I'm Madeline. I'm a self-taught watercolor artist and I love painting landscapes with a unique color palette. My style of watercolor has been described as having fairy-tale, dream-like qualities. I create content most regularly on Instagram but also make watercolor tutorials on YouTube and Patreon. Thank you for being here!

Here is my latest class here on Skillshare: Spring Polaroids: Beginner-friendly Watercolor Landscapes

See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Class Introduction: Are you just starting out on your watercolor journey, wanting to paint loose landscapes, but not really sure where to start. Are you painting here and there, but looking at Instagram artists and just puzzled because you can't figure out how to create the paintings that you see them creating. Well, my name is Madeline carry, and I'm a self-taught watercolor artist. And I had all these same questions myself. I was always drawn to painting watercolor pieces that looked really simple, but also really pretty. I hope to help you overcome some of the obstacles that I faced when I first started painting. Issues with my watercolors not blending very seamlessly. I was seeing other people's How to Get loose whimsical watercolor splatters because I was tapping my paintbrush just like the teacher was, but no paint was splattering out and I was so confused. In this class, we will be painting this loose watercolor mountain scape with a starry night sky. And I hope to go over some of these techniques that I struggled with. And I hope after this class, you will feel confident in painting loose watercolor landscapes with these techniques that I learned. And I hope that you have fun and enjoy this class. And I'm so excited to have you here with me. 2. Supplies: Here are the supplies that we will be using today. I have a jar of clean water. I will be using four different brushes. Flat wash brush to easily wet my paper for our wet on wet technique. A black velvet round ten brush, a red sable hair around six brush that I'll be using for our paints splatters, and a synthetic round brush that is on the springer side. We will be using four different paints. Ultramarine violet, French, ultramarine, little bit of Payne's gray and some permanent rose. I will go over these colors and swatch them in the next section, as well as letting you know what alternative colors you can use if you don't have these specific ones. I have my Dr. Ph Martin's bleed proof white paint, which I will be using a squash. I have this little ceramic palette here. Then I'm going to use to mix colors. I have my masking tape, and most importantly, I have my arches, 100% cotton cold press paper, 300 GSM. These are all the supplies that I will be using today. I will also have a list of everything in the resources section of photo with everything listed out. So feel free to go back and look at that reference paper if you need it. 3. Color Palette: Let's swatch our colors so that you have a general idea of the different colors and shades so that I'll be using for this piece. The top of our sky is going to be made up of French ultramarine mixed in with a tiny bit of Payne's gray. Just to darken it a little bit. We're gonna get this dark blue for our sky. There. We will be painting our mountains with a few different colors and shades. So this is the swatch for permanent rose. We will also be using a mixture of permanent rose and ultramarine violet to get a light pinkish purple like that. And our last color is going to be Ultramarine Violet. Trying to get a creamy consistency of it. We have this nice purple. These are the colors that we will be using. If you don't have these specific colors, you can use what you have in your palate. Some other colors that will work for the sky is if you just have regular ultramarine that will work too. You could also use cobalt blue and mix in some Payne's gray. You can even use indigo, which is a pretty deep blue. If you wanted to, you could dilute it a little bit to get a lighter value of blue. For our permanent rose. It is similar to opera rose, which is the pink in different brands. Another color similar to this in the Daniel Smith brand that I use often is rho tonight genuine? For ultramarine violet, you can substitute this with any purple you have. If you don't have a purple in your palate, I'm going to show you right now how you can mix your own Purple. So I'm going to grab some of my french ultramarine. Actually give me 1 second. I'm going to clean off my palette here. Okay, so I'm gonna grab some of the French ultramarine. And I'm going to add some permanent rose. And if you mix those together, you get a really pretty purple. If you want to add a little more blue. You can play around with the ratios, but I will swatch this next to our colors and you can see it's very similar. So if you don't have a purple, you can mix your own. And if you do, you can, you can use that. But these are the colors and shades that we will be using for our mountain scape. 4. Paint Splatter Technique: For this lesson, we will be going over how to create paint splatters for our starry night sky. And I hope after this lesson, you'll practice a bit yourself doing some paint splatter so that you feel comfortable making them when we do our class project together. So here I have some permanent rose. I'm going to spray a little water onto it to wake it up. I'm going to grab some clean water and I am going to mix up my pink Permanent Rose paint right here. For our starry night sky, we're actually going to be using white gouache, but for demonstration purposes, I'm going to use this pink so that you can see what I'm doing. When I first started painting, I cannot splatter for the life of me. And what I learned was that I wasn't getting enough paint in my brush head. And so the paint was either too thick or too creamy and so on. I was tapping it, nothing was coming out. So for this exercise, I'm using a red sable hair brush. And this brush is actually more absorbent than say, a regular synthetic brush like this brush here or something like Princeton heritage with a more absorbent brush. If you get it really loaded with color, like I am right here, that is the key to getting a good splatter. We also always want to double-check that there isn't any water right here because sometimes water can be there and then when you tap it, it splashes along with the paint. And we don't want unwanted water splatters in addition to our pain. So I'm going to show you, I'm going to go about five inches above my paper and start hitting the other brush. And you'll see here that I get some pretty big splatters. So the closer that my brush is to the paper, the bigger those splatters are going to be. You see how that's good? Pig's bladder. The higher that I go is, the higher that I go, the smaller the splatters will be. So I'm gonna grab another piece of paper to show you. So I'm gonna go higher up this time. You'll see that if I tap my paintbrush higher up here, the paint splatters are smaller and finer. And so this is what we are going to be looking for for our starry night sky, these ones, we don't want this because I don't know, I guess that could look like planets. We want just like even small, tiny stars. And so I want you to play around to get the right splatter that you want for your piece. So another thing I also want to mention is that if your paint is on the water ears side, then it's going to be easier to get those really big splatters if your paint is creamy or thicker, sometimes it can be harder to get the spiders that so kinda play around and see if you can get the texture and the splatters that you want. 5. Wet on Wet Technique: I want to go over the wet on wet technique and more specifically, I want to show you the difference that you may find using this technique on different papers. So I will be using 100% cotton paper. But a lot of times people do paint with what we call a cellulose paper. And the reason I'm going over this is partly to help us to frame our expectations. Watercolor is all about knowing what to expect and how to get our expected outcomes. In my experience, I have found that 100% cotton paper is a lot easier to achieve, a very smooth, soft, wet on wet wash and sometimes not all times, but sometimes I have a harder time getting a really smooth and even wash with unwanted streaks on cellulose paper. Now there's nothing wrong with using paper that isn't a 100% cotton. It's cheaper and more affordable, more wildly assessable, but it can sometimes just be slightly harder to achieve the same look that I have in this class. And so what I want to show you is the difference. And just so you know, it isn't necessarily skill, it might just be a little bit of the paper. So I have my Arches cold pressed paper here. I have wet it already and I am putting on some of my french ultramarine and I am just going to do this soft wash that you see me doing right here. Very simple. Clean wash. This is on 100% cotton paper and now I'm going to use the Canson paper. Just to show you the Canson paper, it came from this sketch book. This was the first sketchbook that I started out with. I painted with it for at least half a year. It is cold press, but it isn't a 100% cotton. In the beginning when I first started painting, I was just always like confused why i'd, I'd watch people's Instagram Reels and they would get these really smooth, blended even washes. And I just couldn't achieve the same effect with my Canson sketchbook paper. I'm just going to show you really quickly kind of the difference. And it's so subtle, some people might not even notice it, but I'm just really meticulous when it comes to details. So I was like, my washes don't look the same and I don't know why. So I'm gonna show you just the difference that I have noticed between these two papers. So I did the same thing, wet on wet. And I just dragged that French ultramarine down to get this kind of even smooth gradient. I'm going to dry it with my hot air tool. Another thought that I had is 100% cotton paper is going to hold water slightly longer than cellulose paper, meaning the paper will stay wet evenly for a longer amount of time, so that gives you more time to paint wet on wet cellulose paper can dry a little bit more quickly and it can sometimes cause a little bit more warping. So if you look at these two pieces closely, and again, it's very subtle. But if you look at the Arches paper, I feel like it has a pretty smooth gradient versus with the Canson. The bottom have been kinda hard to see that I had pulled color there. I feel like the wash isn't as even and noticeable as the Arches paper. And so I prefer 100% cotton paper when I do these loose landscapes that require a lot of wet on wet technique. The second thing I wanted to show you is the difference between wet on wet blending and wet on dry. So these two pieces of paper are arches, 100% cotton paper. And I'm going to wet this one and show you what a wet on wet blend that looks like. So I'm going to wet the paper all the way. In. I'm gonna grab some French ultramarine. I'm going to start my wash and I'm going to pull it down. I'm going to clean my brush and I'm going to grab some permanent rose. And I'm going to do the same thing, but I'm going to start from the bottom to get these two colors to blend really nicely. So that's what we would call wet on wet. And I'm do the same exact thing on this piece of paper, but I'm not going to wet it. So this isn't gonna be wet on dry. I'm going to take some French ultramarine. So already you can see that it's a little bit darker than when I painted it on already wet paper. I'm going to grab some permanent rose. And so you see, it doesn't blend as well and the colors aren't as soft as our wet on wet piece. So I'm going to dry this. This is wet on wet, wet on dry. And if you look at these two, you can see that the wet on wet is a lot softer. The colors which I really like when I do my landscapes and the wet on dry is a little bit more vibrant. And you can see that colors didn't mix as well on the wet on dry in comparison to the wet on wet. So that is the main difference or one of the differences between these two techniques. And so I just wanted to show you so that you have an idea of the importance of wet on wet and how it really helps create these really soft and loose looking landscapes. 6. First Layer - Background: Let's start off our starry night sky mountain scape. I am going to grab my paper and my masking tape. And I'm going to tape down the edges of our paper for a border. Now that our paper is taped down, I will be using my flat brush and I will be getting some clean water to wet my paper evenly. We will be starting out with wet on wet technique to paint the first layer and background to our landscape. I am going to be grabbing my round brush. And we will start by painting the upper half of our landscape. So I'm gonna be grabbing French ultramarine. And I'm mixing in a tiny bit of Payne's gray to get a dark blue. And I'm going to start here at the top and slowly move my brush down for a very even wash. I'm going to grab some more paint. Start again at the top. We want the top part to be the darkest. So as we move down the page, it's going to just gradually get lighter and lighter. I'm going to stop right here. And I'm going to grab some ultramarine violet. And I'm going to start the wash again on the bottom and I'm going to move my way up. So wet on wet technique allows us to have the blue and the purple blend really nicely in the middle like that. So one important thing I want to note, the reason that we are getting this really soft blended wash is because the paper is wet and so there's kind of a time factor. You need to work quickly enough that the paper doesn't dry out. If you do encounter your paper drying out before your wash is completely finished, then what I would recommend is to re-wet the entire paper and to try to get to restart the wash over. Because once it starts to dry, you lose this really soft feel and you're going to start getting hard lines, which we don't want. I'm going to take a paper towel and just wipe up the excess paint on the sides. And I will be grabbing my hot air tool to dry this layer. And this is our first wash. 7. Second Layer - Mountains: Now that our first layer is dry, we are going to start painting our mountains. And you can see that the background has dried really nicely. And painting the mountains onward, we are going to be doing wet on dry. I'm going to grab my round brush. And we're going to be painting several mountain ranges. And I'm going to start off with some permanent rows. So I'm going to use my mixing palette right here. And I'm gonna be mixing some colors to get different shades of mountains. I'm going to first start off with permanent rose as the first mountain. This first mountain is going to be the furthest from us. So we're going to use the lightest value of permanent rose. So I'm gonna grab some water and we're going to be diluting it. So I'm going to swatch for you how light and I have this color. So it's going to, it's going to be like that light. And as we move closer to us in perspective, the mountains are going to get darker. So let's paint this first set. I'm going to start right here. And I'm just going to make these loose up and down strokes. I'll grab a little more paint. I'm going to fill it in right here. Now this part is an important step. I'm going to wash my brush so that there's only clean water now. And I'm going to run it along the bottom like that to smooth out that hard edge and to make it soft. So it kinda looks like foggy, misty mountains. And we do that by using clean water and our brush. I'm going to dry this mountain before we go on to paint the second. Now that our first mountain is dry, I'm going to be grabbing some more permanent rose and we will mix a darker value of pink. So here is the swatch for you guys. So a little bit darker. So I'm going to start right here. And I'm going to go down a little to make this more natural looking. And again, I'm going to wash my brush with clean water, only. Going to run my brush along the bottom to blend that softly. Now I'm going to dry this layer also with my hot air tool. For our third mountain, I am going to be mixing some ultramarine violet with permanent rose to get this kind of pinkish purple shade. So let me swatch that for you. So that's gonna be our third mountain. I'm going to start on the right side. And I'm gonna do the same technique. So you want this third mountain to be dark enough that it covers the pink from the second mountain. But if you look at mine, my shade of purple pink isn't quite covering that second mountain. And that's, this feature is kind of unique to watercolor. If we were using gouache or even acrylic, this third mountain would completely be opaque and it would cover whatever part of the second mountain that we painted over. But because we're using watercolor and because watercolors unique feature is it's transparency. I can kinda see a little bit of the second mountain. That looks fine to me. I, I personally like that feel with watercolor, but if that bothers you, because you can see that mountain underneath and you can just grab a darker, you can add more purple to your mix or you could not have the mountain overlap. But I like how that looks. So I'm going to leave it for our fourth mountain. We are just going to use ultramarine violet. So I'm going to grab a little bit of a darker shade. Swatch this out for you. So there we go. I really liked that gradient as the mountains come closer to us in perspective, they get darker. And again, if you don't have a purple, you can mix your own purple by mixing a blue and the pink. So let's start our fourth ten. This is all way creamy consistency than the last three. I'm just going to make these up and down notches. Going to wash my brush again. And I'm going to smooth out this bottom. Since we are really close to the bottom, I'm just going to smooth it all the way down. There we go. Okay, Now we're off to drawing this fourth mountain. I am going to paint one less mountain down here. And I'm actually going to grab my synthetic brush because it holds less water. And for this very bottom mountain, I want a much creamy or consistency of purple. And with my synthetic brush, I can kind of get that really creamy, creamy color just like that. We're going to paint this last mountain down here and this really dark purple. And I'm going to fill it in like that. Now I'm going to dry this mountain. And our last step and our final touches will be to paint the sky. 8. Last Layer - Stars: We are at the final step of our painting and we will be painting our starry night sky with Dr. Ph. Martin's bleed proof white paint. I swear by this as my go-to white gouache. I have used other brands, but I really just love this one. It's so easy, it's in a jar and it's thick and creamy, and I use it for everything. So as we set up to do our star splatters, because I don't want stars all over my mountains. I'm going to grab some scratch paper and I'm going to cover my mountains so that we don't get mount paint splatters all over it. So I'm going to grab my red sable hair brush because I find it to be the most absorbent when it comes to doing paint splatters. I'm going to wet my brush and grab a good amount of white paint. I really want the brush loaded. So there we go, a lot of paint. And I'm going to grab another brush. And I'm gonna do the splatters a little bit higher because I want small stars. Oh, I see. I have some water. They're always check to make sure there isn't any water beating up right there. So I'm going to go higher up and start splattering my stars. And now I am just going to grab a little bit more white gouache and paint a small little moon right here. Let's see. Let's do it right here. You can paint a crescent moon if you want. I like the look of a full moon. So I'm going to paint a full moon. And there we have our starry night sky. I hope you enjoyed this class. And I hope today I have made watercolor little bit less intimidating for you. I think watercolor can be so therapeutic as a hobby if you know what to expect. And I hope I have helped with some of your expectations because for me that was the hardest part when I first started painting with watercolor. I just didn't really know how to get the look that I wanted. And I hope the different techniques I shared today are helpful and I hope you continue to really enjoy watercolor and find it relaxing, fun, and peaceful. 9. Class Project: So for our class project, I will be encouraging you to paint your own loose watercolor mountain scape with the starry night sky. If you want, you can use the paints that I went with, or you can use a color palette of your own choosing. I hope you liked this class and if you did, it would mean so much to me if you left me a review on Skillshare, I would also love for you to upload your projects because I love seeing your work. And if you want to connect with me on social media, my Instagram handle is Madeline carry. And if you tag me, I would love to share your work in my stories. And if you have any questions, please leave me any comments and the discussions, or feel free to reach out to me on Instagram. I try my best to answer all my DMs and I honestly love connecting with all of you guys. I've made so many friendships and it's just been so fun creating and being a part of this art community. So thank you for being here. It means so much to me. And I really hope you enjoyed this class, and I hope you feel more confident painting loose watercolor landscapes. And I hope you've learned some techniques from this class. And thank you so much.