How To Create a Cartoon Cactus in Procreate/ Easy Step-By-Step | Jeroen Van Wel | Skillshare

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How To Create a Cartoon Cactus in Procreate/ Easy Step-By-Step

teacher avatar Jeroen Van Wel, Let's get creative!

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      0:21

    • 2.

      Creating Canvas

      0:15

    • 3.

      Preparation

      1:25

    • 4.

      Sketch

      12:58

    • 5.

      Set Up Outlines

      2:36

    • 6.

      Tracing Outlines

      12:58

    • 7.

      Coloring

      6:13

    • 8.

      Shadows

      5:49

    • 9.

      Highlights

      3:57

    • 10.

      Add Background

      2:15

    • 11.

      Finishing Touches

      1:38

    • 12.

      Thank You!

      0:32

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About This Class

In this Class you will learn how to create a cartoon cactus from sketch to result in Procreate. You will learn how to build up your canvas, sketch your artwork, make it look 3D and color it with beautiful shadows and highlights.

For this class you will need an Ipad with pencil and the program Procreate.

Let's get creative!

Meet Your Teacher

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Jeroen Van Wel

Let's get creative!

Teacher

Hello, I'm Jeroen. I am a professional illustrator from the Netherlands. Let's get creative together and have some fun!

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Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction : Hello and welcome to another video. My name is Jane, and in this class you will learn how to step-by-step draw this cartoon cactus in Procreate, you will learn how to create a sketch, how to get a 3D effect, trace the sketch to make the outlines, color it, and create the shadows and highlights to complete your creation. I hope you're excited to learn. Let's get on with the class. 2. Creating Canvas: Alright, so and as always, we're going to start by creating our own canvas. So we're going to the plus in the top right corner to do that, click on the plus and we're going to just keep it simple by clicking on the square. And there you have your canvas. 3. Preparation: Then the next thing we are going to do is we're going to select our brush and our color, and we're going to start sketching our cactus. So what we're going to do is we're going to the Brush Library, which is in the top right corner next to the Smudge Tool, the little hand with the finger over here. If you click on that one, here, you have your brush library. And if you don't go to sketching, and then click on the six B pencil. So to six B pencil over here. If you click on that one, That's a nice brush to start making our sketch width. And then we're going to pick our color. I'd like to pick a color that is easily traceable for later. So what you wanna do is you don't pick too much of a dark color like black or anything, because later on we're going to create the outlines with a black color. So I would say like a blue or a red or something like that. It's easily traceable and easily fixable. Later on, I'm going to be choosing and blue color. Make sure that your pencil to select it. And then we're going to decide our size of our brush. Because it's a nice sketching brush where you want to look not too thin of a line so that you don't see anything you wanted to brush that is visible for you. I like a real thick ones so we can sketch and make things really visible. You can decide for yourself what you want. Don't make it too thin because we're going to make a nice, beautiful sketch out of it. You decide for yourself what kind of thickness, what color you want. And then we go to the next step, which is creating our sketch. 4. Sketch: The first thing we're going to do before sketching is we're going to rename our layer. This we will do it is because I want to keep everything organized so we can later on, if you want to change something, you know exactly where all the layers are and so you know exactly where to find it. So we're going to be doing that by going to the layer section next to the color, next to the eraser. Top right corner. If you're going into little squares, click on layer one, which is now called layer one. If you click on that, on the top of this pop-up screen that comes up, you can click on Rename and then change it to sketch. That's all there is to it. Now, let's go on with our sketch. Alright, so now we're going to create the shapes of our cactus. So just follow along. I'm going to create like the cactus itself. So just create a nice like the length of the cactus itself in a nice roof above it. Like you can make it a bit squarish if you want to create a little bit of a different style, Let's, let's, let's do that. Let's have a little bit of fun with it. A little bit more of a house look. I'm going to make it a bit more rounded later on when we're going to create our outlines and everything. But for now, we're just gonna go doing it like this, so that you get this nice long shape. A bit of a pointy end to it. Just like this sort of a little tower like that. You see, that's gonna be our cactus. And what we're going to do next is we're going to draw the part. We're going to keep it very simple. So the cactus is going to be in a pot. So if you just draw the circle like half of a circle, like you can imagine a circle here where it's going to sit in. So just draw a circle or an oval like this in the characters. Then grab your eraser and erase the back part because we're not going to see that because it's going to be behind the cactus of course. Just like this. And erase a little bit of the bottom part of the cactus as well because it's going to be in dirt. So we're going to create a little bit of dirt There. We are going to be doing as much as creating some wavy lines like that. It's gonna be the dirt. Just like this, very simple. Some lines. And I create a lot of lines in our sketch because I like later on we can decide what lines we're going to use. Like for example, if we would pick a black like this is a nice line that I want to use. C, you see, that's the line and all the other blue parts are going to be deleted. But that's for the outline layer. So don't worry too much about your sketch is gonna be messy-looking and cool looking to, you will see. Alright, so now to finish the pot, like to draw two lines on each side here. It's going to be the top part. And then do the same thing, like just that oval-shaped, the same as this one under it. Like that. Like that. Alright, so now we have created the plot. We can also finish the part on the inside a little bit by creating a little bit of an overlap here. And an oval line there. I got. So that's gonna be the inside of the pot so that it creates like a length in the pot itself. Right now, I see that I made the cactus a little bit too big. So what are we going to do is look if you also made it bigger, if you didn't understand problem. But I want to create a little bit of a pot under it. So I also want to create some space for that. So we're gonna go to the arrow if you have made it too big as well. Make sure that uniform is selected. Everything stays in shape and everything gets decreased equally. And just make it smaller, just like that. And put it nice and dissenter. Now we've made it smaller. We see that all the shapes are still intact and everything. And we're going to go create the rest of the part. We're going to be doing that by creating a little bit of a slight line that is a slight diagonal. So not straight like this. Because otherwise it will look too unrealistic. We're going to create a diagonal line just like that. And just like that, you see two diagonal lines to create a little bit of that pot shape. And then you see this oval line, this curved line. We're gonna do the same thing in part to create a nice 3D effect. So zoom in a little bit if you need to. And just create a nice oval line like that. And now it's in a pot. See, we have created into part. If you find that your image is a bit too low, then you can go to the arrow again and put it more centered. Now it's centered again. It's perfectly fine. Okay, So like fixed everything a little bit and make everything smooth. Just like that. We're going to fix the lines later on. Perfectly fine. Alright, so now we have the pot and we have the cactus. We're going to create the arms of the characters. So we're going to do the same thing as we did here. We're going to create some nice spiky lines, just like that. Two lines on the site as the base of the arm that goes out and then it goes up. And it's gonna be kinda similar shape as that but smaller. Like this is the main part, is the smaller part as it has two little arms, we're going to create another one on this side. You see like right now, you have created a nice arm of the cactus. If you'd just like to have one arm that is fine. Too many people draw cactuses with just one outing. That's cool to me. Just do whatever you feel like a school. I'm going to draw the other one. It's gonna be a little bit bigger than the other one. Because we have to make it also a little bit more realistic. Like plants don't grow equally. Because that's how nature does things. So we're going to just create a little bit of a bigger size arm on that side. A bigger one, smaller one and domain one. And now you have basically all the shape of our cactus in the pot. So what we're going to do next is we're going to draw the eyes. Well, there's two very simple. We're going to draw two circles on each side of the character. So draw a circle here. Make it as big as you like. You can make your own style if you want to. Totally up to you Just another circle on the other side, you see the lines of the cactus are a bit in the way, so don't just grab your eraser, which is this part. You can also decide the brush of the eraser if you feel like whatever brush you want to use for erasing, That's totally up to you. And just erase the part that you don't need. Doesn't like that. Erase everything smoothly. So it looks like just like two little circles coming out. Alright, we're gonna make a little bit of a happy cactus. So we're going to create the eyelids like this. If you create two nice curved shapes like this in the ice that will create the islet. You'll see that's gonna be the bottom eyelids. And if you didn't create the pupils, if you zoom in a little bit, which is just two circles or half a circle, and color it in. And another one here. Also, if you made a mistake, you want to raise it with two fingers, it will go back. And if you don't want to get back to where you were because you erase too much with three fingers, you will get back, forward, backwards, forward, backwards, forward. Very easy. Many of you know this already, but just for the people that don't know, because I'm mostly making videos for beginners. So stick tune with that. Alright, so now we have the ICC. It already looks a bit curious. When we gotta make a Smiley mouth and happy mouth, you will see that it will really create that like that's joy into the ice. It will create together with the mouth and the form and the shape and everything. And it will really create a nice happy little cactus. Alright, so create a little oval line that smiles up for the mouth. Just like that. If you're just like it like this, that's fine to me. But I'm going to make it bigger. Make a mouth a little bit big like this. Like a long oval shape. Goes down like this. Long oval shape. You see now we have created a really happy cactus. So we're going to draw the tongue right now that there's two little ovals or too little curved lines. One that goes like here and the other one crosses like a little bit there to create a line that goes a little bit down. Just like that. See, let's raise it a little bit more if you need to. And this is how we create nice sketch lines. You see, now we have our cactus, it's tongue. He's happy. Everything is in a part. He is enjoying himself. He's saying hello to everybody out there. He's a jolly cactus. If you need to revise your lines a little bit, just work on them. Don't worry if you need to erase some lines because you don't like them, you can do the same thing. Don't worry too much about it. It's digital. We can make as many mistakes as we want. There you have it. Our beautiful cactus, okay, right now I want to give it a flower on its head. So what we're going to do is we're going to create a circle line here. That's gonna be the center of the flower. And then just create flower petals rounded like when you were a kid, I remember like, just like, whoop, look like that. But make them exactly how you want to. That's totally fine. Let's give it a little flair. You see, now it has nice, nice flower on his hat to make them even more happy. Then erase all the parts that you don't need, the lines that you see the flower perfectly fine. Just like that. If you want to erase, like for example, create more space, you can make it a bit smaller again, to create a little bit more space. Otherwise it gets too close to the edges in my opinion. So you want to create it in a nice centered way. So little bit of space here, a little bit. Suppose you're a little bit of space here and a little bit of space on the bottom as well, so that everything looks smooth and dandy. Alright, now you see we have created the entire cactus. All of this missing is its needles and maybe some lines and things. And maybe we only want also to create a crack in the pot. So let's create a crack in the pot. So resuming under pot by pinching, you can pinch in and it will zoom in. In this part we're going to create a little crack. Cracks are kinda like roots of a tree. It's funny how the universe makes everything very similar. Our veins, everything looks very similar. How things break, things like that. It's really fun. So just create a line like stiff, like this. Like that. It's very likely that you see like little triangles, boop, boop, boop that are different in size, different in shape. And another one that comes out here. Now if creates a separation like that effect, if something breaks and a little one, and beside here. And now we have created a nice little crack in the pot. Alright? You see now our cactus is almost done. We're just going to create the needles. So what I'd like to do is we create a little line, like a little line over here to create a little bit of depth. Like this part is coming forward. You see we create a nice 3D effect. We can do the same in the middle of the characters over here. Some lines creation of depth. If it's going like in a bowl, in a circle to the back. And from here we can just draw some like some needles. Select just the ones that are in the bag just like this. Just some needles two together. Don't wherever you feel like you want to make them bigger and make them smaller up in the cactus itself. Just like this arms. And just make them very random, not too close together. If you do them all together, it's going to look very ugly. So just and not too many either because the ice already will show that it's a cactus. By just creating some needles, you don't have to make many needles. Which you see that just by creating some already, we have created a really nice cactus. Just do it very randomly wherever you feel like on the lines inside. You see I don't like that spot but just like just play around a little bit, just have a little bit of fun with wherever you want to play, your place, your needles. And that is basically going to be our sketch. What we're going to do next is we're going to create our outlines and start coloring it. And let's call it a day. 5. Set Up Outlines: All right, So to outline our illustration, we're going to first create a new layer. We're going to the two little squares in the top right corner again, click on the plus, and now it's called layer two. If you click on layer two and click on Rename because we're going to keep everything organized. We're going to call this outlines. And there you have it. That's our layer that we're going to use for our outlines. So the next thing we're going to do is we're going to create a different brush because we're going to make it a little bit more clean looking. So go to your brush library by clicking on the brush. And if you go to inking, and then go to studio pen, that's a nice thick pen. If you increase the size, you see that it's a nice line that doesn't have too much freckles. Freckles is just very straight and everything. So it's gonna make our lines perfectly smooth. If you don't create like a nice line, whatever you want to illustrate with, not as thick to thin. Like this for me is perfect. That is like how much percentage? Let's say 1414, 14%. If you want to use that the same as I do. But if you want to make a thinner line, that's totally up to you, that's totally fine. If you want to make a thicker line, that's totally up to you. It completely depends on your style and what do you find pretty in illustrating. Alright, so now we're going to change the color. We're going to not over color it with blue, but we're going to color it with black. If we go to the color section and just drag if you are in disk, your pet all the way down and it's black. Another way to do this, you can go to a value and then you see it here in your hexadecimal all zeros. That means that you're using black, or if you're RGB, or if your RGB is all 02, that means that you're going to be using the black color. Alright, so now go to your layer section because we're going to lower the opacity of our sketch lines to see even better. So go to your layers and then if you click on the N of the sketch, and this thing will pop up the opacity with some other functions that we're not meeting right now. If you slide this circle from the opacity lower, you see that our cactus is lowering in opacity is all know, disappearance, almost disappearing. We don't want not to see anything at all. So we're going to use 4540, 50%, something like this. This is a nice opacity to use for our outline. So if you're going to back to your brushing, you see right now, it's very easy if you go to the right layer in your outlines layer, you see that we can easily trace everything perfectly smooth. So that's exactly what we're going to do next. 6. Tracing Outlines: Alright, so what we're going to do next is we're going to start creating the outlines. So just go to your eyes first. Let's draw the eyes for soda. That is out of the way. I'm going to teach you a little trick on creating perfect circles. We're going to be doing that by holding a pen on our screen. And if you go all the way around, see right now it's a bit like like a like a shaky line, but if you hold it, you'll see that it will turn into a perfect circle. It's not a perfect circle yet because it's a little bit more of an oval shape. But if I click with my finger on the screen, it will turn into a perfect circle that is the same size in every direction. And that's just how you can do it. If you then they'll go easy, edit shape popping up. So for example, if you're not too happy with your circle yet, you can go to Edit Shape and then like you can change it around a little bit if you want to change the sizes, it will not yet turned into a circle anymore, but you see it's an ellipse. But if you didn't click on circle again, it'll turn into a circle again. And then you can just move it wherever you want. If you didn't place it good or anything, you can just move it wherever you feel like you want to move it. Alright, so there you have the first i, now we're going to the second eye, we're going to do the same thing. So remember, just holding the pencil on the screen when you create a circle, hold it, let go. You see it's an oval, but with the finger boom, circle. And if you're not happy, you go to Edit Shape. Move it a little bit until it's in the right place position where you need it to be. Alright, so there we have our eyes. So now we're going to draw the rest of the cactus. So the same thing, what we're going to do like with what we did with the eyes. We can also do with straight lines for cars. Sometimes we are a bit shaky and you want a straight line, you see like I'm shaky and I'm like letting all the way here and I'm letting go. And you see it turns into a straight line, perfectly smooth. And if I didn't let go, you can go to Edit Shape. You can even put it wherever you want to. You see you can move it. You can turn out like where you put the lines, you can move them around exactly where you want to position it. There. We have it straight, nice line. By just go to the other side. We're going to do the same thing. Drag it down, shake your line, shaky line, boom, straight line. We're just holding it. And then if you want to position and get better, I'm satisfied with it. You play around with it, just keep on practicing and you will see you will get a lot better with this program. And things are actually very easy and simple because that's the thing that Procreate is trying to do. They try to create a program that's super easy to use for illustrators and drawers and artists and everything, so that everything is so simple to use. Alright, now we're going to create the dirt a little bit so that doesn't have to be too straight. So we can just like, because dirt is a bit more random, just create the shaky line like that to create like a nice dirt layer. Alright, so now we have the bottom of the cactus. We're going to do the top of the characters. And also if you do not want to do everything with these lines and everything, you can also just be free and just illustrate everything if you don't mind about shaky lines and things like that, just keep on going. Don't worry too much. Like really is not that big of a deal. Like shaky lines also create a little life in your work. So if you don't, don't mind it so much, just keep on going. Don't worry about it. But let's keep on tracing an image. Like for example here I don't mind so much that it's not shaky and also my practice is a lot better. So don't worry so much about shaky lines anymore. But just all totally up to you. You see now we have created that. We're going to do the flower because the center of the flower, I do want it to be a bit more of a circle or an oval. What we can do is hold it, let it go, and then go to Edit Shape to put it in the perfect position of our sketch. And there you see perfectly smooth. And now we're going to do the flower buds and just trace everything. You will get faster and better at it with more practice. So don't worry too much about everything. There you have our flower. It's not perfect, but that's the cool thing about illustrating. If it is not super asymmetric or anything, it creates a little bit more life in a little bit more beauty into your illustrations. At least I like it like that. Alright, so now we have the base of the cactus and the flower. Let's do the eyelids. Which is an oval. If you want to create a nice oval line, same thing as with the straight lines and circles. If you do this, it will create an oval and then you can shape it. If you hold the pen on the screen into exactly the same position that you want it. Alright, same thing for the other one. You have your eyelids. Alright, now then I same thing you can hold. And then you create ice and then color them in because we're going to make it black, which is totally fine as well. Then color it in because it's just going to be black. And there you have our eyes already. Let's do the mouth. Have an oval. We can hold, we can add it to a shape. And then the same for the mouth here. And place it nicely and perfectly wherever you want it. Alright, so the tongue same thing over line, curved line, helper, and you'll have your nice tongue. I'm gonna give it a little bit of a chin, but over here, just a little bit. We didn't sketch it. Now we can add some extra as if we want to. That's totally up to yourself. Okay, So the next thing I'm going to teach you is like pointy lines. You see like a thin line going through a thick line over here. We can do that because we want to create also some needles later on, which are a bit more pointy. So if you don't put too much pressure on the screen, you'll see the gelatinous a lot thinner. But if you practice a little bit, you can go create a little bit of a line that goes from thin to thick. So if you practice, I go from thin to thick. And you see that it creates like a nice kind of needle shape. We're going to practice that with these lines in the middle. Just like that. Nice and EIDL loan, same thing as the top one. You can also go from thick to thin if you want to go from thin to thick because I find it easier to control my pen. If my pencil starts from thin to thick because then the pressure later on it's not has to be doesn't have to be changed anymore. And for me that's a lot easier, but you can figure out for yourself whatever it's easy for you. Alright, so now we have the cactus and the lines of the characters to create the depth. We're going through the arms. Sometimes if you click twice, if you have the newer iPad Pros. And with the newer pencil, that means if you can click twice, you get, you see it in the top screen over here. That might my pencil changes to an eraser, whoop, changes to an eraser. And if I do it again, it changes to the pencil. And sometimes this can be a bit annoying because sometimes I'm illustrating and I played with my pencil or something and then go like this and I'm like, Oh ****, my, my line is now unlike an eraser, but excuse my language. Alright. So there you go. There we go. So just the lines. And we have created our arm. If I had a bit shaky and you'd like to some parts of the lungs. You can also just illustrate a little bit more. No worries. So beautiful imagery for example, I don't like this line because she went a little bit out. You can always erase things. See, I don't like my eraser so much right now, but play around with things, have fun with things. Don't, don't try to rush things too much. If you really love illustrating and tried to create the most perfect image, you can. Don't worry too much, isn't really just play around and just have fun. Because that's what it's all about, just having fun. I learned that from Bob Ross. You really want to enjoy the process of things in life. And that's what it's what I believe with everything, by the way, not only with, with illustrating an art, but also with life itself. You wanna really don't want, don't want to rush things too much. You really want to enjoy things. It's always about the process in life. So don't worry too much about outcomes and being already better than everybody else are competing with everybody else, but just let go and have a good time. We're here to have fun. You see? Now we have created the arms of the cactus. So what we're going to do next is we're going to create the path and as long as we're going to do the needles. But first we're going to create the pot. Alright? I'm gonna teach you a really quick a little trick. What we can do is if we create a new layer on top of this outline layer, we don't have to rename it because we're going to bring it back to outlines later on. Then we can draw an oval shape over our outlines. And because it's another layer, you will see like an if you're done, click on Edit Shape and make it exactly how we need it to. Be. Sometimes Procreate this a bit laggy, so don't worry too much, but it can lag a little bit. Alright, so now the shape is in the perfect position. You see this line, we don't like this line. So we want to erase that line. So go to your eraser and just erase the back part. And now you see we have created this nice oval-shaped line by just erasing the part, that little part of our circle. So now it's like perfectly smooth. So you see it's in a different layer, but if you squeeze it together, like by squeezing together like this, that was a bit slow, but there you go. You see now it's part of the outlines layer. So it's altogether now everything is perfectly then the SPR as we had it before. Alright, that was a little trick to create a nice overlay. And you can do that also with another things like use layers to make your artwork better. Really don't be afraid of creating different layers and then later merging them together. Everything don't worry, everything will be good because it's digital. We can make as many mistakes as we want. Alright, so we're continuing with the outlines, two lines on each side here. Then we're going to create this oval line or this curved line. That's gonna be the lid of the pot. You see perfectly smooth. If you need to edit it, you know where to do that. If you hold the pencil, the little information bar comes up and you fixed it, you see nice lead. Okay, so same thing here. Straight line, straight line, finished it a little bit. And then you see here that we need to make this curve line again by going to this side, to that side. And help edit shape a little bit to make it perfect. If you need to. There you have your part. Alright, so we're going to do next is to little cracks and needles. And then we're going to color our illustration. Alright, so go to the crack, just follow it along. Then to thicker practice. Practice a little bit. If you need a little bit more practice by creating thicker or thinner lines, go do just do that in another layer or another page or anything. Don't worry too much, like learn by making mistakes. So thin, thicker, boom. If you make a mistake, you can always go back by two. And if you went too far with three, you can turn it back again. So thin, thick book. I also make mistakes and that will happen forever in your entire life. So don't worry too much about being too perfect. Alright, You see there we have our crack. Let's create the needles so thick to thin. You can swipe. We'll just practice it. Boom, boom. By creating a lot of pressure to low pressure loss of boom, boom, boom, boom. Just fast. Don't worry about it. If you want to. Just needles that are like just the same size, that's also fine by me. Just make whatever you feel like really, if you think it's better to do it differently, That's good because that's your inner artist telling you something. There we go. And just create your needles. Anywhere. You have sketched them. Though you have all the needles and everything. But not too many, of course, because we don't want to overload this illustration with just needles and everything. Of course, real cactuses have a lot more. But because it's a cartoon we can create the way we want to create. Alright, so that we have our outlines. What are we going to do next is color. It. 7. Coloring: So to color our illustration, we are going to again create a new layer. So go to your layer section and create another layer. But you wanna do it under the outlines layer because we are going to color it so that the lines of the outline pop up the most. If you go to sketch and then click on the plus, then it will create a layer in the middle of these two layers. It's called Layer three by now. But if you click on layer three and rename it, we're going to call this color. And just like that, we have our color layer. Now, the sketch layer we don't need anymore. So we're going to toggle the visibility that next to the n you see this little mark over here. If you click on it, it will disappear. So now you see the exact outlines as we are going to be using to color this illustration. We're going to first learn a little trick. If you go to the layer section and click on outlines, you see this thing pop up again where we also rename. But if you didn't click on Reference, which is the third of third from the bottom. We can color things in our color layer and make sure that you, when you color layer, What's reference does is it blocks out everything that has lines, kinda like paint when you were on your computer back in the day when if you would have a Windows computer, you would have the paint bucket, right? So if you didn't go to disk and pick a nice green color, and if you then drag it from the top by holding it, holding your pencil on the color and dragging it, you can color things like boom, and it will color things perfectly smooth if reference would not be selected. So let's turn it off for the sake of an experiment and you go to color and I'm trying to color this. You will see it will color everything because it doesn't get marked off by the outlines. Reference makes a reference to the outlines. So click on the reference. You will see that it's selected that by if you've seen the layer that the outlines, you see the little word reference under it. That means that it's on. So then if you go to color, you see that it will cover everything. So the next thing I want to teach you a little bit about the references. If you drag the color in your hold the pencil here and we'll color automatically. And in the top you see a percentage. If you still have hold your pencil on the screen, you can turn the percentage down by going to the left and you can turn the percentage off. But if you go too much up, you will see that if you do too close to a 100%, it will color everything again. And that's not what we want because that's too much. We just want this. So if you keep it around 90, 89%, something like that, that's often good enough depending on the thickness of your lines. So if your lines are a lot thinner, you would have to probably lower the threshold a lot more than I do. But if you have a lot of thicker lines, then I have 90 is perfectly fine. And you see that we can color things perfectly smooth. Okay? So now we're going to select the perfect colors for our cactus. Like, I didn't like this green too much. I want it a bit more faded. Like that. I like it like this. You can pick your own colors. Really be creative. Choose your colors for your character is the parts of the flowers. Everything. Have 100% fun with this. And just enjoy yourself. And then just drag all the colors into wherever you want to. If you feel like, I don't like to call it drop, I don't wanna do it like this. I just wanna do it the classic way. Totally fine too. We can do it that way, see totally fine. You can also just color by hand if you feel like if you want to have more fun and enjoying yourself, but for the sake of the fast and the speed of this video. So I can make this video a little bit shorter. I'll teach you the fastest way possible. But you can do it in any way you want by hand or by drag and drop. Alright, so for the islets, I want to use the same green but a little bit darker so you can just go to the disk again, this little disk. And if you didn't just go down a little bit, create a darker green. And that's going to be for the eyelids. And again, you can also manually color it. For now. I'm going to just drop it. It's not too much anyways, there's not a lot of colors. And I also see I forgot the lines from the pot. So if we go back to the outlines because I forgot those and have to fix that a little bit. That's the cool thing about the illustration. You see I also make mistakes and have to finish this lines. Totally forgot it. Totally forgot about that. Well, that's okay. It's all fixed again and we can go back to the coloring. Alright, so now we're going to draw color. But I like a traditional path, a little bit of a cliche, read terracotta color. So, but for you, you can make it whatever color you want. You see, That's for me. And then for the back parts, I like a little bit of darker because it's further away. And I like an illustration is when something is further away to create a little bit more of a darker color, to create that depth feeling. You see it creates a little bit more of a feeling of 3D. Something is more in-depth or something like that. There you have it. Terracotta pot. Now we're going to call it a dirt, which I'm going to just make traditionally brown just like that. And then the tongue, I'm gonna make a reddish pink. So if you go to read and you want to, if you're following along with what my colors are and just drag that color in there for the throat, same color, but a lot darker. And hope, there you have it. And the flower and big, totally creative, really have fun with it. I'm going to do like a yellow thing on and a purple flower and you see how fast we can call it something by using this. It is more fun by hand, but it takes a lot more time. Alright. There you have your cactus. I'm just going to color these parts of the eyes white. Because if we're going to change the background later, if I will show you like, you can change the background color by clicking on background color. And you see this thing popping up. You see that the eyes are not colored and it will change into the color of the background. For now, we're going to keep the background white. We're going to later on choose our own colors. But I want them to be white. So right now if I were to change something, you see that the eye is white and nothing will change. Doo doo, doo, doo doo disco. Alright. Alright, so those are the base colors of our illustration. What we're going to do next is we're going to create shadows and highlights. And then we will be done with our illustration. It's a simple, fast way of making a nice cartoon characters. I hope you're enjoying it so far. Let's go on to the next part. 8. Shadows: So to create shadows, again, we're going to create a new layer on top of this color layer. So go to your layer section again and click on the plus, and let's rename it into shadows. There we have it layers ready for our shadows. Right now I'm going to teach you a little thing called color picking. If you hold your finger on a color or on the screen, it will change into whatever color you're focusing on. So for example, or you want to use this terracotta red color and you hold your finger under your brush color in the top-right corner over here you see it will change from white to terracotta. And now everything is terracotta. And that's totally fine because we are to create some shadows and we want to create shadows by having similar colors. So if for example, what I mean with that is I want to create, shut off this cactus. So select this green color, it will change it to green, go to your color section. Then I'd like to make it a bit darker. But from this, this particular, this specific green, I want to make it a bit darker so you see, if I drag it down now it's a darker green. And I can make shadows perfectly fine in the chin, but then down, create some shadows, nice and dandy. Screwed some shadows on the edges. This sand is going to create some shade on the part of the cactus over here and over here, like arms are also going to get some shadow because they're under site. So they're gonna shade from the cactus itself. And also some shade on the sideline over there to create the depth of our cactus. You see, if you just do this, you have to do by hand, you cannot use a color dropper for this because if you do that, of course you will color everything. We have to do it a bit more selective. That's why I like I like to call her first by dropping in and creating the shadows. Later on. You see, we have already created some nice shadows in the thing in our cactus. And same thing over here on the top part, create some nice shadows. The flower also creates a shadow, so we're just going to keep it like that. And also decide a little bit this slide I'm going to keep for highlights. Alright, so there you see, our cactus already has some nice shading. So we're going to also shape the flower and the pot, and the dirt and everything. So let's keep on going. You see also our eyelids. I'm going to create some shadow and so created a nicer dark greens for the, for the eyelids. Just to create some shade on this side. There you have all the greens. Okay, so now we go to the flower. Same thing. Hold your finger on the purple. Purple will be here now and create a darker color. And then I'm going to create some shadowing by just creating shading at the part of where the center of the flowers. I like to do it like this. So let's creates a nice unity. It's cartoons, we can do whatever we want. And then the top of the leaves are going to be parts for the highlighting. So that's totally fine. Okay, so now we have shadows for our flower buds. We're going to do the center of yellow a little bit, maybe a little bit of an orange color. And there you have a nice shadow of your flower. Alright, there you have it already. The flower has its shading. Now we're going to shade the tongue. Same thing. Go to the tongue, darker color. And there you go. Shading, shading for the throat or the throat. And just color it in. See what I like to do. For example, if I want to create a shadow, I first mark where I want to have my shadow, so I create a line and then I just call her or him until the line. That's why I like to do what you can do however you want to do it. Alright, so there you have it already, the shadowing is almost done. We're also going to shade the eyelids or the white part of the eye. If you click on the white, nothing will happen, but I'd like to create a little bit of a blue shape. So grayish blue, not too dark to light. You see nice to create also some reflection and stuff in the eyelid or run. It creates a nice, a little bit more of an effect that also the ISR 3D looking. Alright. So now to the next part, the flower pot, selected darker color. And then just want to create some shade under this part, this entire lid is going to be shadow because it's a bit higher than the other one. And that's fine. And I want to show you all these parts smooth like that. And just color it in. And you see, we have created a nice shading of the pot like by creating this nice, nice square light feeling. Alright. So the back part, same thing, a little bit darker because they're, the cactus creates the shadows for that part. It already has a bit of a shade in there. We have it already. The pot is entirely shaded. Now we're going to do the send. Click on Send. Just the back part because this part is more light because it's in front and this part is in the back. There. You have it a little bit more to the front of your like, just totally cool. And now we have shaded also descent. You see our shadows are done. And right now we are going to the highlights. 9. Highlights: So again, to create highlights, we are going to create another new layer. We're going to the two squares in the top right corner and click on the Plus above the shadows, rename it and call it highlights. There we have it. Our highlights layer is all ready. Okay, so you now know how to make shadows. The same thing we're going to do with highlights, but then to the opposite direction. So if you, for example, select the green, the green is selected. Instead of making it darker, we're going to be making it lighter. So take it up and there you have your shadows or highlights, I mean, and just create some nice highlight the parts. If you have a thick brush, you can just do this as I'm doing this brush and color some light parts. In there, you see one-to-many, just a little bit. Have some fun with it. Just some highlighting parts. Like not too much it highlights, but just a little bit. Alright, so then for the pot, same thing to be opposite direction. I like to mix course to create a little bit more of that effective reflection. Just like that. Same thing here. Some nice reflection into your pot right now on the flower buds. The same thing. Lighter color circles because like how I would like to see this is like if you have a circular shape, you create a little bit more of a circular reflection. If you have a longer shape, you can make a little bit more for longer reflection. If you have a bit more of a squarish shape, you make a little bit of a squarish reflection. That's a good lesson to learn so that you can make the perfect reflections later on for your own illustrations seem like a nice little reflection in here. Same thing for the yellow. We can almost do white. You go and your reflection is all smooth and dandy. Now we're going to do a little reflection of the sand. There's some dots everywhere to create some light effects. You see to create some nice sandy texture. And now you have all your reflections. All the thing that, the only thing that we're still going to do is create a reflection of the ice. But we have to create a new layer for that because the black is the outliner, we cannot create anything above it. So what we're going to do is we're going to do later section again and on top of the outlines layer. So if you click on the outline layer, my book, and you see that the blue that it's selected, click on the Plus, rename it and call it highlights. Ice. It's gonna be the reflection of the eye, which we're going to create in white. So zoom in on your eyes, make sure that your white color is selected. If you want a white color, you can go to value. And if you see that everything is f, f, f, f, f hexadecimal, or RGB, everything is all maxed out to 255. That means that you are using perfectly. Why do white? Why do, why do white? Alright? So what are we going to do? Is we're going to zoom in on the eye and create a circle over the, over the black part of the eye and just color it in. And then this one is a bit bigger, and then another circle that's a bit smaller. You see that creates a nice reflection of the eye. We're going to do the same thing with the other one. Bigger circle and a smaller circle. And see right now we have created our beautiful cactus is all colored, all done. But let's give it some extra. So in the next one, in the next part, the next part I'm going to add a little bit of scribbles and some shading, shading and also a nice background. 10. Add Background: So first we are going to change the background. Well, we're going to do is we're going to the background color and click on that and just pick a nice background, whatever you feel like, they'll make it too dark of a color because you don't want the background to be more pumping out then the cactus itself. The cactus is very greenish, so we have to pick a perfect color for it. I like this kind of color. Not to lie to you see that the cactus is still pumping out while the base is also nice for the background. So what we're going to do next is we're going to create a shadow of our part. We're going to create a new layer under our color section. So if you'd go to the sketch and create a new layer on top of the sketch and then rename it shadow pot. Go, we're going to create a little shadow of the pot. So what we learned from the other parties, like selecting the background onto the background to your disk and then make it a little darker. Now you see we have created a nice color that's gonna be a perfectly shadow for the pot. So what we're going to do is we're going to raise our brush a little bit and just color in a nice shadow that is going under here. A little bit like this. Just like that. A nice oval shape under the part that creates a nice effect as if it also standing on the ground. You see there you have it. Not a trick if you want to, for example, make it a little bit more blurry. You can go to this magic wand in the left top corner next to gallery does this tool. And down next to that is a magic wand. And if you then click on Gaussian Blur, you can blur it a little bit. You see, you can blur your shadow a little bit. That creates also a little bit more of a shading effect if you would like to. It doesn't have to be because cartoons often have just trade strong lines. But for now, let's just keep it. And if you, for example, an unhappy yet which you're shading, you can go to Transform tool with the arrow and then go to warping and can make it a little bit bigger and shape it a little bit more into the size that you want to. And that's totally up to you. Just play around with it, have a little bit of fun. So now we have created the shadows, the background, our cactus is basically done, but I'm going to add a little bit more, to add a little bit more of a texture of faction. 11. Finishing Touches: To finish this cactus off, we're going to create a new layer on top of like the highlights layer. So go to the highlights layer and click on the Plus, rename it and call it finishing touches. Am I running and goods finishing touches. We're going to use the color black for this. Make sure that your studio pen is selected. And we're just going to give it a little texture by giving it some lines everywhere. Every, every where you want to select some lines here, some lines there, some lines here, some lines there. Some lines, they're graded a little bit more. Give it a little bit more of a texturize feeling. And just do it wherever you feel like it's nice. If you want some stripes here, some, some shading that's totally up to you. Not too much. We're going to keep it very short and keep it clean and everything. Just in the eyes a little bit from here, some stripes. You see that creates a lot already a little bit more than we had done before. Just some lines, some creating some depth in it. Just a little bit. Maybe in the dirt, some dots to create a little bit more depth in there too. You see it creates already something unique, but you give it your own touch. And here we have our characters already all done. Congratulations, you did it. 12. Thank You!: Thank you all so much for taking this class. I hope you learn something from it. And most of all, that you enjoyed creating your creation. I also would love to see what you have created. So please send me your beautiful artworks and give this video a little review that would help me out a lot and also others to see what they can expect from this class. If you want to know a little bit more about my work, please check out my Instagram where I post almost daily new and fun creations. You can find the link on my profile. Thank you, Have a wonderful day, and I'll see you in the next video.