Beginner's Guide To What Is Linesheet? How To Create It & Bonus: How To Create Repeat Swatch & Brush | Stella Chang | Skillshare

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Beginner's Guide To What Is Linesheet? How To Create It & Bonus: How To Create Repeat Swatch & Brush

teacher avatar Stella Chang, Retired Handbag Design Director

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Intro

      1:03

    • 2.

      What Is A Linesheet

      1:54

    • 3.

      How To Build A Linesheet

      12:18

    • 4.

      How To Create Repeat Swatch With Texture

      16:51

    • 5.

      How To Create Repeat Pattern Brush

      14:13

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About This Class

In this class you will learn WHAT IS A LINESHEET & HOW TO CREATE IT:

  • Why do we use it
  • Who uses it and how to use it.
    • Thought process on merchandising and business strategy, production, sales, and design.
  • You will also see how a well drawn concept CAD from previous class is incorporated into a linesheet. Please download the project file Sample Linesheet.ai and use it to follow along with the class videos.
  • Information included in a linesheet:
    • Title + Style #
    • Concept CAD
    • Dimension
    • Product Description 

Bonus features: You will also learn how to create repeat swatch with texture and pattern brush 

All swatches, concept CAD, and pattern brushes featured in this class are available for download in the class project file: Sample linsheet.ai :) You're welcome! 

If you wish to build your own linesheet with premade and customizable handbag designs, check out my full sized tech pack library: https://youcandesignbags.etsy.com

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Stella Chang

Retired Handbag Design Director

Teacher

I'm a retired fashion handbags & accessories design director with 20 years of experience. I designed for Coach, Kate Spade, Rag & Bone, BCBG, Kohl's, just to name a few and retired in 2021. Since then, I've been dedicating myself fully to fashion coaching, education, and art. Why Skillshare: The purpose of my Skillshare classes is to teach and share all the TECHNICAL CREATIVE SKILLS needed in the fashion world... See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Intro: Hello everybody, welcome back to my studio. This is Stella here, and this is class number five. In today's class, you will actually learn about how to create a line sheet that can be used across all departments from design to merchandising, production and sales, sometimes even marketing. You will also learn how to integrate the concept cats that you have created in previous class, class number four into aligned shoes so that the line sheet is workable. You will learn all the features involve in detail information needed to create this line sheet. As well as you will learn how to create bonus repeat swatches with textures. And you will also learn how to create a repeat brushes needed in these constant cats that you created. So let's get started. 2. What Is A Linesheet: In case you've never even heard of a line sheet, what exactly is it fair simply is a piece of document. We usually create it either in Google sheets or in Illustrator. It's a usually created by the design team first and it becomes a working document that all the other departments like the sales, to merge the production team. They will go in, they will revise it as the product is being created. We use the line sheet as a way to inform our conversation or start a conversation about what type of new products we want to bring into the market in the upcoming season. For instance, we will have line sheet for spring, summer, we'll have licensed for fall, winter, we will have line sheet for special holidays, Mother's Day or back-to-school. And on this piece outlined sheet can be multiple pages depending on how many new products and how many total SKU counts you're trying to launch in this new season. We will show you every single skew. Basically a skew is one style per color weight, that's one skew. We will show you the size portion to lock the materials that we'll be using. We will show you the wholesale price as was suggested retail price. And obviously, we will go into product description to describe to the rest of the team who are not part of the production or design process such as the sales to marketing team. So they understand what products are coming. So on their end, they will do what they need to do to make sure that the product arrives in the retail on the shelf as nicely and painlessly and accurately as possible. So that is what aligns G4. 3. How To Build A Linesheet: Hello everybody, welcome back to class five. So open up your sample line sheet, which is under your class file. Just download it and open it up in Illustrator. I'm going to show you exactly how to build a light sheet, as well as how to create repeat texture swatches like D3, the papal letters that you see in front of you. But before we do that, let's talk about how to build a light sheet first. What are the features? What information needs to be included? So what do we usually including a line sheet? Remember, you had to think about who needs to use the line sheet, the design team, the production team, and the sales team. Sometimes even the marketing team will request to see the line. She's so that basically the whole company. So right off the bat, the first thing you need to show is what are the new styles to skews coming? And again, one style in one color equals one skews. So as you can see, this is a very cute satchel I created for this brand. Obviously I changed it up for you guys. And it comes in two skews. Number one is in solid mustard, yellow, SKU number two, solid, solid black. So that is the first thing you have to show how, what's the SKU count per style and what colorway. The second thing you need to include is what is the MSRP? Usually it is the sales team or the PDT and who will write this information or even the merchandising team of speaking or merge. They will also need to have a copy of the lines sheet as well. They will figure out how much they are going to retail this manufacturer's suggested retail price, the price, so put it down and they figure out the price is based on, we've talked about this before in the previous class. The first cost, how much it will cost, the cost of goods to make this one single bag. And then we had to add up our margin. We had to add our packaging and shipping everything to duty. All these causes that we've figured out what the wholesale prices, by the way, the prices that you see here, they have made up, they're not real. The rule of thumb has always been your MSRP is double your wholesale price. Sometimes we will adjust it kinda like a sliding scale. We will adjust it based on any promotional goals. So it really depends on what the goal of the company is, the sales go. Now, the second thing you need to include as dimension, you can see almost immediately we have it in both Imperial inches. We also have it in the metric centimeters. Not all company requires you to put down a centimeters unless your company is global. So they not only sell to, let's say America, they cells to Canada, the cells to the rest of Europe. So for everybody's convenience, we usually just write down both to Imperial and metrics. And then this information will be translated onto the selling websites, onto the packaging or encoder into the UPC code. So when they scan it, all the inflammation shows up. So after skewed dimension, we usually write product description. And this is usually written by the designers, the design team, because obviously we are the people who designed the bag. But sometimes the merge, the production will pitch in and make the revisions because in the process of production, sometimes we start to change things and usually the production team is the one handling the process. But obviously a communication, any changes will be communicated across departments. So as you can see, lines, she is very important because it's a shared document by all the departments. And I'm sure you have heard of the saying that we change things seven times before we finalize any design. So this is a working document. Things are constantly being changed by different teams. Anyways, coming back to this. So for product description, obviously we use a lot of industry lingo, and this is pretty much what will be input onto the website as well. For instance, we always start with what type of closure this is. This is a top SIP closure. It has used to have a pocket which I haven't delete here. As you can see, the pocket is gone now, so I should be deleting this entire sentence out of the way. Contrast, black edge pay. Black lines. As you can see, matte black hardware, you can see everything is coded in matte black, detachable cross body strappy up. You can see that it's got a little swivel hook. Also has four custom-designed pyramid feet. You can't really see it from this view. But it's there. So this is very important. Every single design feature in detail of this bag, you had to put it under the project description. Because remember, once the sales team received as once the lessee, the website in received this, they may not even have seen the sample, yes. So they literally would just go by what is written here. So if you made a mistake here or you forget to update something like I just did, literally will create a domino effect all the way to the retail site. And you don't want that to happen. And let me tell you the running joke has always been anything goes wrong is the design is false. So yeah, there's that. Alright, so it also has standard interior Bassett pocket. So you had to talk about the interior even though you can't really see it. We usually only show the interior if it's something different. Obviously here is a standard, so everybody knows. Okay, the interior pocket is, is the standard that we've been producing year after year after year. So we don't really have to show a concept cat of it. So standard interior bad zip pocket was to interior font open pockets, just open that any of your bags, you'll see that construction, this is the logo stamping I created for this particular brand obviously does not apply to our class. So let me just delete that. This is a three-quarter back view. Some companies will require you to even draw this three-quarter view front and back in full size of value? I think I did. Yeah, I did. So if you double-click it, I saved it as a symbol. So you're in luck. You can, you can actually get this entire concept cat for free. Haha. Yes, everything you see here, the brushes, the map, black heart works. Just use it up however you want. So double-click it anywhere else said, Oh, the concept cat, you will get out of the symbol if you still have no idea how to use this symbol, what a symbol is, please go back to class one. And I think class for, I talk fairly extensively and I show you how to use it. It is literally divesting that Illustrator ever created. Now, one thing I also want to share with you is the importance of why you should always do constant CAD in full-size value. This is the concept cat I did. Okay, this was the first iteration of the line sheet with multiple skews. We cut it down to two. This is an actual photo of a sample that the factory made. It's almost the same. It looks almost the same as the concept cat I created in Illustrator. And the reason why it is almost identical, we did, uh, so accurately when you do anything full size up to scale, there's, there's almost no room for the factory to create something that's proportionally wrong or have wonky measurements. Because it's, you did it, you did all the job for them. You want this to be 9 " long. It is exactly night interests loans. So your actual drawing literally looks like a physical sample as shown in this photo. That's the accuracy that a lot of the more higher-end brands requires. So if you want to be a professional designer, you have to get to this level. And the only way for you to get there, obviously, is through practice, lots and lots of practice. Now, next, I just want to show you a second style across body. Oh, yes, I forgot to mention. Always put the title if there is some sort of a style number, are working number assigned to the style, just put it right over here. My apologies. I don't know what happened to this, why? But yes, that's also very important. You have to name and give a sign of style. Number two, the bag that you're creating. We're talking about creating close to like 100, 200 skews per season. As a result, normal line, She's not just two pages. I'm zooming all the way out because when I create lines sheets for any companies like H and cosplay, it literally fills up the entire board. At k-space. Sometimes we can go up to 202, 56 skews per season because there's a global company is ginormous. But over here, I'm just showing you two. So this is following the exact same rule. Different style is psi cross body. Obviously I made up the MSRP, I made up the wholesale, I give it. It comes in three skews. I'm sure after two hormones on back-and-forth meeting with a merge production team, sales team, blah, blah. Based on sales report, we need to offer call a block because colored block is selling. And obviously we need to offer what we call the core colors, such as the midnight blue or the solid cream because this is for springs. So let's not go too dark. Just yet. Another thing that the line she will show the whole team, which is very important, is that how well, well each bag or style sit with the other one, color wise, style wise. So when you zoom out, you can see, okay, I can see it sitting, well, there's muster here in this style. There's also muster here in that style. The midnight blue and the black are always fit well together because they are considered core colors. They don't fight each other. Obviously, cream is close enough to y. Y is also considered a core color, so let's not worry about it. The design team will propose the colors, but then is to merge. That will take the time to really figure out what they sit while to get it into store. Would it resonate with a season that we will be selling these styles in RDs is trending colors that the customers will buy into. And then when you put the trending colors right next to the basic core colors that we will sell seasoning. And now, like the black or the midnight or even the red, like can they actually sit together? So these, these are all the decision-making processes emerge designs sales team needs to come together and figure it out. Again, same drill. You have the product description. We'll talk about what the flap closure is. This is actually a flap closure was Max snap from pocket was inserted corners design detail feature and custom design. Katie snapped up by the way, I actually did delete the logo. So again, you always have to be mindful is something gets updated. You need to update a product description as well. There's no snow anything anymore. Let's just get rid of that. And then you just follow same theme, matte black hardware across body strap. One thing I'm, I'm very militant about and I tell all my design systems is that the sequence and the order that you write a product description. If you start with a closure, you need to measure every single style. Style, one star, two star, three star four. It has to start with the closure. You create the systems of visually the other team members. They can glance at it very quickly and find what they need to find. Trust me, son of these meetings get so long. You don't want to sit there and just trying to look for things you'll hate yourself. I promise you that. 4. How To Create Repeat Swatch With Texture: Now let's talk about the fun stuff. How do we create repeat swatches? If you go to your swatch panel, you see these swatches that are repeated with texture 0 in case you don't have your swatch panel open. Just go to Window and somewhere down here, make sure the swatches is selected. So the first thing you need to do is go to your browser. And I want you to type pebble leather. Enter. You see many different types of grain pebble leather. So we're actually going to create our own pebble other in the color that we want. So you built a whole library of texture leather that you can use and use the eye drop in Illustrator and add it to your concept cat to make it look more realistic and beautiful. Again, you will be working with a lot of people who have zero imagination. That's the reason why if you can make your life sheet as realistic, as beautiful as possible so that you are not asking non-creative people to use their imagination, you will make your life a lot easier. So the first thing that I look for when I look at all these images are pebble leather. I pick the pebble shape, style, and size that I want to work with right off the bat. I can tell you that it will be easier to work with either this one, this one, or this one, the cornea one reason, or even this cream one reason being that the pebble is in the size that I want, Aspect Ratio, the proportion of this image is already a square that I can work with. If we go back to Illustrator swatches, you usually come in squares. So that's what we wanna do because that's how you repeat in case you have no idea where repeat is, it basically means from here. Well actually let's use this one font here. So here it repeats itself. So here we'll just connect to hear continued this side, the top side will continue to the bottom side. So if you create a much larger image, let's say, of this. And you zoom in, it, just keep on repeating. But as you can see, I didn't do that great of a job. There's this first slide striation, which I can clean it up in Photoshop. But for the purpose of the class, I'm gonna leave it as is. So that's why repeat swatches means so when you, I drop it, let's just do it with this cross body. Alright, so when you select the flap and then just us filled it with the new pebble leather. You see what it does. It basically just fold it over. It just keep on repeating forever, forever. But as you can see, this pebble leather is so much larger than a pebble other down here, what are you do? You right-click. Go to Transform. Go to scale. Alright? This is at 100% right now. We're not transforming the object. Let's also not transform scale corners. Let's also not skilled stroke effect because it will make stroke and effects thinner by 50 per cent, which is not what I want. So make sure you just select the transform patterns and let's do preview again. Okay, It is definitely smaller, but it's still larger than this. So now you just have to keep going back and make the number smaller to see which one fits. Actually, 30% looks just about, well, maybe a little bit tiny, bit too large. Let's do 28%, might be 25%. You know what? I think it's 28% perfect. Just click Okay, you're done. And then click anywhere outside to get out of the symbol. That's how you do it. Now, coming back to your Google search, Let's work with this one. So click on this. I like to find leather textures from actual leather companies because they literally take photos. That's already almost like a repeat swatch that makes my life so much easier. Right off the bat. The first thing I will look for is which color is easier for me to manipulate into different colors. Like for instance, I like to choose color that's a little bit warmer, like the cognac. It this one they called this the palomino or the rent, maybe a bit strong or I may even go for something that's a bit more neutral. This one is the natural. Because what will happen is we're going to take this into Photoshop and then we're going to use saturation. And then we're going to change it into all the other colors that we want, light blues or blacks or greens, or purples, whatever it is that you need. So let's just actually pick this one. Alright, so that's what you get. So what you do is screenshot it. If you can zoom in and screenshot and make sure you don't get the border. You see how I'm leaving a slight space between the edge of the swatch and at the edge of my screenshot. You see this is a five-six phi. Now. Okay, there we go. So make sure is that Actual squares. So the aspirations 565 times 565. Okay, you just took a screenshot. Now, what do we do? Go to Photoshop. Open up your Photoshop. Just give it a moment. You had to create a new file. Now this here's a trick here. Any swatch that you want to add to Adobe Illustrator, make sure the resolution just about 72. The maximum I've ever done is 150, but anything beyond that really will slow down your Illustrator. It actually does not make the saturation and the sharpness, that illness of the texture any better. So 72 is usual. Why keep it? I like to keep her about four inch by four inch or five-by-five, doesn't matter. And let's just see how large that is by pixel to ABA, to ADA. You don't want, Let's make it to 300, 400. So it'd be easier. So measure color mode is RGB. Create. Alright, cool. So go find where the screenshot is. And dragging here, enter. Now, you had to make sure you change this smart object. You had to rasterize it. So the way you rasterize it, it just pick eraser or a pen tool, click on it. It will ask you, do you want to rasterize it? You just click OK. Now is rasterized. Yay, perfect. So now this is a trick I learned from one of the, the print designer who used to work with me. The first thing that I want to do is I would like to wrap this, show me how to do it. So let's unlock this and let's just name a repeat, doesn't matter. You don't need to unlock it, so it's not locked. Go to Filter, go to other, go to offset. So what this does is you literally wrapping the swatch right in front of you. And remember how the original pixel was at 400, 400. In order for it to wrap around, you had to select wrapper out to 200 because you're right. You're literally dividing this swatch in half by wrapping it in half to show repeat, to create repeat. Okay, So right off the bat you can see that it is not repeated. You see this faint line here. You also see this faint line here that's totally expected. But before we fix that, what I like to do is I like to make this into the color I liked a lot. Just say, now let's flatten the image. Let's go to Adjustment. First of all, it's a little bit dark for me, so let's adjust the level to where you want it to be at. There's no right or wrong here. Maybe a little bit strong. Alright, now let's go to Image Adjustments, do hue and saturation. So for me it just like a blanket change your colors, change of the hues. Let's just pick a hue we like. Okay, I really liked this purple. But let's just bring down the saturation a little bit more so that it looks more like a lavender versus this burning purple in your face, like a royal purple. I just want more of a lavender. Let's do -40. Okay. Let's just say I really liked this at this point. And I can see because this is not a high resolution screenshot, I can see there's a bit of a blurriness. So what I would do, I will put a sharper and go to Filter Sharpen. Let's do sharpen more. Oh, that's too much. Yeah, No, let's not do that. Let's go to sharpen edges. Okay, I can do with that. Let's us do a bit more sharpened edges again. Repeat, no, that's too much. Let me just stick to this and call it a day. So now you have the color that you want. In the brightness that you want, you sharpen this slightly. It was too much, it just looks face, so leave it as is. So now the next thing you need to figure out is, how do we make this, repeat this line. How do we make it disappear? You need to do what I call the trusted stem tool. My stamp tool right now is way too big. So let me bring down the size 100, still too big. Let's bring it down to 50. Okay, so the hotkey for stamp is S. So just click. Yes. So the way I like to do is I like to select a part of the pattern that I want to use. You see that? Stamp it. Oh, I also like to use this very soft brush. Hardness is zero. So when you stamp it across, it just looks seamless, is softly done. Okay, just do it like that. Okay? And then we're going to fix the more you see slowly but surely. Little line, but you see it's a slightly blurs. So that's why I will close the harder lines and just slowly. Patch it up. You know, the human eyes can only discern up to a point. When things start to look the same. I'll bring what immediately register. It's the same, that just how our brain works. So in this case, when we're trying to clone similar patterns, That's pretty much how we tricked a break. So just add a bit of a definition so it doesn't look so blurred. If it's still a little bit too blurry, you can consider, consider increasing the hardness to 10%. See if, oh yeah. So maybe 20%. So this is one of those things where you just have to like, spend the time. And as you create each style, you create a swatch and then you build up your little libraries. So in the future, like for me, I have an archive texture library of over 3,000, maybe 5,000 now, textures I created over the past almost 20 years. And then let's make this bigger. Because sometimes I just like to go across, there we go. There we go. Now this is done. What you do is I'm dragging this to the side. Let me close my browser. And I literally just drag and drop over here. Alright, there. And then this is how you create a swatch. You select drag and drop to see the add sign edited. Okay, so now let's test this out. Let's just use the bag. And then let's reset transformation. Let us break the symbol Bricklin to symbol. Okay? And then let's actually, let's start on the back panel so you can see all amazing immediately. There's a problem. What's the problem? I don't like this blurriness. And obviously the pebble texture is way too large. We know how to fix the large part. You just right-click it. Go to Transform Scale. Do not scale, do not transform the object. Keep the object is saying only transform the pattern. How to set this back out 100 again. So then the Illustrator program will read this at 100, you said, Okay, Okay, Now bring this back, transform scale. Bring it to 50. Preview. Okay, not too bad, but I can still see it. Let's do it, bring it down to 40%. Now this is more realistic, but I can still see the blurb. So this is when you need to go back to Photoshop. Okay. Do your due diligence and then just break up the blurriness like that. Alright, that looks a lot better to me. So let's drag it here again. Oh, I need to click Okay, before I can drag. Okay, let's go to Photoshop again. I still have a bit of a blurriness here. Okay? Now here, okay, a lot better. Now, we don't want this. Delete this. If you have too many swatch, like swatches in the swatches panel, it will slow down your computer. So whichever one that you don't need anymore, just deleted, don't even leave it there. There we go. Now let's try again. So much better Sita. It's gone. Perfect. So you just create it. You'll first repeat swatch. Now, here's the fun part. You liked this pattern. You also know they probably will want this in a different color. So all you had to do, come back to hue and saturation, change it to whatever color you need. Let's say they wanted to be a little bit more coral. You feel like this is a good coral, but it's a bit too yellow. So you go to image adjustments, color balance, make it, maybe make it a bit more red. So now that's the core. We have less of a yellow or can add a bit more blue. But as you can see, blue is kinda going towards the fuchsia color. So now, so now let's try to ping, ping. Do I like the pink coral order wreck correlate? You know what? I like to rest. So let's use the red. Now. You just got yourself a chorus swatch. And that's how you do it. Now, Let's just drag it in here. Okay? And then let's just do the coral. Now there's another way to make the pebble texture smaller. Instead of dragging the swatch car at this size into the swatch panel, you can actually make a smaller. So what's going to happen is the size of the pebble pattern right now, how big it is right in front of you is going to show up as it, how big it is right over here. So let's create a second coral swatch, and let's just come here and click this. You see it got smaller. So instead of doing the right-click Transform, you can literally just upload a smaller, I feel like this is more and then you can just literally drag it here and see, does that make sense? Okay, it looks about the same size right over here, and then you just drag it here. And then let's do the third one. There we go. You don't even have to do transform and delete all the other swatches are not correct. And you are done. 5. How To Create Repeat Pattern Brush: One last thing I would like to show you guys is how to create very simple, basic pattern brushes right over here. Again. If you don't have this panel, go to Window, scroll all the way down to brushes, make sure it's selected and it should pop up. Alright, so the first thing you need to do is that I'm sure you have noticed we use pattern brushes for various purposes. The easiest one is we use it to create zipper teeth like that, like that, like that. So that's what we do. And we also use it to create stitch line. Again, you can do stitch line by using stroke and dashed line. Some companies they prefer this type of stitch line and if you drag it out, is literally just a tiny little stroke repeated. So if you want to see how to create anything that's light, repeat a pattern brush, and you literally just go to the brush and drag it out. And then select it, drag it back in. And then you select Pattern Brush. And then make sure you assign the spacing. The scale I find is this, Do you want a corner to actually have a corner? If you don't want to have a corner, just say none. So the coroner would just be blank. The spacing is zero right now. You can add one, so it's a little bit spaced out as ten per cent is even more spaced out. You can stretch to fit. You can ask space to fit. You can approximate path. It doesn't matter how you do it. Usually, I do I do an add space to fit. Stretch will make a little wonky. I don't like it. You can flip the direction, see that it went the other way. You can flip across up and down, or you can select both and then you're back to what you were before. So yeah, there's a lot of ways that you can create a pattern brush and this is the easiest way. When you drag anything out from the pattern brush, you see how it has double line. It basically says that it's ungrouped is the invisible bounding box. Make sure that bounding boxes gone. And you can actually change this. Let's say if you want to create a stitch line that's in this color, this color, or in this purple color because the bag is going to have a purple stitch line, then you just make a purple, you drag it in. You do pattern brush. Okay. And again, do you want the corner? Do you not want the corner? Let's say I do. I don t let just say I don't make enough. Let's say I want the spacing to be a bit far apart. Let's say this is a decorative stitch. The SPI is a bit larger, which is stitches per inch. I want less stitch lines per inch so it's wider spaced out. That just do 20% is very spaced out. I want to do as space to fit. I don't want to stretch to fit and let us leave it there for now. Okay, so I just created my own pattern brush. And let's test this out. Oh, perfect. I have the perfect Back to test this out. So you see how these are the stitch lines, but now they're just solid. You select this. Oh, did you see that? Probably can't because of the color. So let's make this white so you can see out there we go. You just create a young contrast stitch line that how fun is that? And then you would do the same. That's a dark, That's not what I want to select. This one. This one. And then do it again, you're done. I may have selected the outline by accident, so let's just bring the outline back. So when you go to your class file, which I hope you have it open, That's the whole reason why you're watching me do this. All these brushes are in it, inclusive or the swatch card, so inclusive, you're welcome. Just use them for your own designs are keyed up. So now coming back to this, so that was a stitch line is shown here. Now how do we create zipper track? These are the two most basic zipper track design that we have. You can have a literally like this. We usually use the black and white one. It just literally felt with why was black lines as to indicate plastic, non-metal. Obviously, this particular bag is using matte black hardware and that's a reason why you see that we had to custom create matte black. But if you really look at it, you realize that right off the bat, we have three different colors. We have what we called darkest tone, the median gray tone, and the white highlight. The reason why we do this is because just like fine art, you need to indicate your lightest part of your middle part of your darkest part to make it look realistic. Map back shines a little bit. Gum middle also shines. And this is the only way that we can create that gradient of shininess. The thing is I have people asking me, Why can I not just use gradient? I don't think I have my gradient open. Here it is. Why can I not? Aggregating color to it. You can try. I mean, this is what's going to happen. We add a gradient, okay, let's do it like that. Let's just select both and let's just drag it into pattern brush. You can't do it because your pattern brush is not able to read anything that's gradient color gradient created. So in order for you to create your own gradient, that's when you had to go back to using the, the, the good old Fine Art technique. Have your darkest part. You know, the shadow part, your MID TO followed by your highlight. And so following the same concept, you can also change this up less. Let's say your collection wants to use shiny gold color for it. Shiny black or gum metal. So what do you do? Okay, evaluate what is the goal colored dot u1, the darkest goal, more like a tiki goals. So you come over here, you open up your color picker. Color picker. Sorry, It's just a funny little name to me. Let's say this is the darkest go you want, okay, So we have established that next thing you want is, okay. So what about this slightly darker, but not like what I would call a shadow part of the goal. So you open it up again, you go to the gold part. Let's do you like that, or is that too green? So if it's too green, bring it down a little bit so it has a bit of a red. Let's see. I can spend all day doing this. As you can see. Let's say I'm satisfied with that. I'm going to keep the white highlight as they are now the mid tone word. Why? It's a slightly lighter. I actually liked, I just randomly selected it. Okay, Great. Okay. So now the outlines gray, I don't want gray. Let's go to the outline. Let's make do I like more like within I like that within the yellow family. Let's say, I'm happy with this and I'm going to wrap this up before my computer crashes. Okay, so allow select. You see it's got this little bounding box. I don't know what that is. So I just deleted it. Okay. Now that little tubular thing has disappeared. Dragon pattern brush. Okay, so now as you can see, this is not a corner that I want. Let's not do that. None. And then it kinda breaks up so we can do as space to fit or stretch to fit, approximate a path. Let's do add space to fit. I do minus ten. Yeah, I actually can. Awesome. Let us say this is fine the way it is. So let's go to this bag. Oh no, let's do this so you can see about so this is this. If I select that, awesome, That's what I want, but it's way too big. Why do we do? There's simple go to Stroke. See how thick the line is. Bring it down. Oh, okay. Still too big. So we need to go to 05. They're so far, it looks perfect. Let's just leave it. You just had your very first shiny gold zipper tape. Now, there's another way to make the zipper tape smaller, which is just like what we did with the swatch cards. Select, shrink and shrink it to about this big go-to brush. Drying it in pattern brush. Okay. Let's just say we like this. Oh wait, I forgot. I don't want the corner. So you just double-click it. Go to none. Come back up. Still use this one. We go, perfect. Then you can delete this again. If you have way too many pattern brushes, is start to slow down illustrator, so delete the ones that you don't want. That's pretty much how we work. Now. This is the same idea as that is set. Like I said, we'll leave a black and white when we're trying to use plastic zipper. So if you just draw a line, I just want to show you literally just looks like that. It just connects, it repeats itself. So that's how you create a pattern brush. Change the color as needed. Now, same thing with a link when you're trying to do a linked chain. Right now, this is a black matte black linked chain. So when I draw a line, when I select a che, it looks like that. So the way it works is for pattern brushes, it just repeats a cell. So all you have to do is only draw the part that will be repeated. I'm going to make this red in the outline so you can see it. Delete a bounding box so you don't have to keep drawing nonstop repeating to infinity. You just draw the part that won't be repeated. Exactly the same idea as this. The zipper. As the stitch line. So now we have established that again, this is the fun part. You can make this into any color that you want. You can make this in two. Let's do go again. Oh gosh, that's a horrible, My apologies. Let's do that. Okay. We kinda like it. Let's make this darker, awesome. So let's just repeat that to that. So now this is our base color. Remember you need to add a shadow, you need to add a mid tones and the highlights. So pretty much the same idea. Let's say the highlight. I use a brush and I changed the color to white. And then I'm just going to repeat this. I just duplicate it and I'm going to flip this there. So now it's on sale that I don't have any mid tones, so I'm just gonna do a really crude looking mid tones. So I just used a brush, I created this and now I'm connecting it, so now it's fell. And let's change this to I liked that. Duplicate. Let's use the mirror. The mirror. I'm going to put it right here. Usually the way we do it is that we will pre made these brushes and we'll share brushes with one another. Like I will make three or four, and my colleague may do another two and we'll just kinda like upload it into the shared library. So as we're designing, we're pulling it has really, when you're really designing, none of us have time to do this. We just do this on the side, or we do this as needed and we save it for future use. I can keep going and going and going, which I'm not going to bore you with it. Let's just say we'd like to wait. As I know it's ugly, My apologies, but I just wanted to show you the process of creating it. You drag it in. You're like, Okay, so I actually liked this corner, essentially kinda cubed. So let's also create that corner and then let's just do okay. So now let's just pretend out of the blue, the Merge comes back and say, I think we need to add a chain straps. So you're like, Okay, do you want this taste? And again, you can change the color of, sorry, the size by going to stroke, by making this smaller. Smaller however you want, or you can physically decrease the size over here. Go-to brush and create it from here. Alright, and you're done. All right guys. Thank you so much for watching this. I will see you at the next class. Any questions, just leave it in the comments and I'm more than happy to create more classes if there's anything specific you'd like to learn. Ciao.