William Morris Flowers & Foliage in Gouache | A Contemporary Take | Holly Tomas Art | Skillshare

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William Morris Flowers & Foliage in Gouache | A Contemporary Take

teacher avatar Holly Tomas Art, Watercolour | Gouache | Mixed Media

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Welcome!

      3:08

    • 2.

      Materials

      3:44

    • 3.

      Practise | Grey Leaves

      3:42

    • 4.

      Practise | 1st & 2nd Circle Of Our Flowers

      4:12

    • 5.

      Practise | Leaf Details

      5:03

    • 6.

      Practise | Inner Petals

      3:34

    • 7.

      Practise | Warm Green Leaves

      4:21

    • 8.

      Practise | Sugar Pink 'Confetti' Petals & Green Dots

      6:07

    • 9.

      Practise | Darker Details on Our Grey leaves

      7:27

    • 10.

      Practise | Pen details

      2:09

    • 11.

      Practise | Neat Pink Details

      2:38

    • 12.

      Class Project | Background

      6:04

    • 13.

      Class Project | Grey Leaves

      7:31

    • 14.

      Class Project | Outer Circle Of Flowers

      7:19

    • 15.

      Class Project | Leaf Details

      7:08

    • 16.

      Class Project | Inner Third Circle of Petals

      4:16

    • 17.

      Class Project | Warm Green Leaves

      7:01

    • 18.

      Class Project | White Dotty Centres & Wee Pink Petals

      5:22

    • 19.

      Class Project | Pen Details

      2:34

    • 20.

      Class Project | Green Dotty Details

      4:09

    • 21.

      Class Project | Darker Blue-Grey Leaves & Reveal!

      8:02

    • 22.

      Thank You!

      0:51

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About This Class

Accessibility: There are subtitles available for my hard of hearing & Deaf followers. Start your lesson rolling and click on the icon, which you'll find next to the volume button. A full transcript it also available. If you experience any problems with access, please don't hesitate to get in touch via a Discussion or over on instagram hollytomasart

A note on paint choice: You can use all watercolour for this class! As always, I suggest the easiest way to prepare is to buy one tube of white gouache. When you add watercolour to white gouache is takes on a more matte feel and is less likely to look shiny once dried. Or you could try mixing your watercolour with white watercolour, ink or Dr Ph Martin's white bleed proof.

Welcome to this no-stress, restful confident beginner to intermediate class!!! where we're going to be exploring William Morris inspired gouache (or watercolour) florals and leaves. Now, although he was my inspiration, I would say that this class is a very contemporary interpretation of his art.



William Morris was, of course, a 19th century English Textile Designer, Artist, poet, writer and social activist. but his influence has enjoyed various resurgences, mostly, I feel, in the 1950s, when florals returned to organic shapes, with earthy colour palette and simple flowing lines. So, maybe this is somewhere in between!


An interesting fact to surface when I was reacquainting myself with his life, is that, from the perspective that I have now, I recognised that he may well have been autistic. In a deeper dive, this seemed to be borne out in quite a few biographers' opinions. It's allowed me to look at his 'creations' in all their forms, in a new light. Fascinating.

What I find so enthralling about his designs is the fact that they are neat and orderly in placement, but the elements are often fluid and full of movement.

I wanted to try to create a modern take on his designs by keeping it free-hand.. William Morris used to map out designs in pencil and then primarily used watercolour, although he was also known to use gouache, as well as textiles etc. I wanted to paint free-hand, to try to capture the energy, the essence of the Arts and Crafts Movement.

I was inspired by one particular painting, which was one of my calendar images (A present from my daughter) And, although my painting wandered far away from the original inspo, I did keep a deep teal-green background. I felt so pulled towards that background. I knew I wanted to have grey leaves.... but beyond that, I didn't have any idea what was going to happen.

This is my favourite way to work... and I'd rather mess up a few attempts by painting a full design than to spend methodical time mapping and practising.

Watercolour Paper or Mixed Media (this project will work well with most papers, as we're creating a background)

  • Brushes:

a flat or wash brush for the background (I used my Jackson's Art 1/2 inch flat brush)

Size 10 Round brush (I used an Escoda Versatile brush)

Size 5 round brush (I used my Memory Point)

size 0 or your smallest detail brush

  • Paints:

Bengal Rose (Winsor and Newton) or your choice of pink or Magenta)

Winsor Green (or a teal green/bluey-green)

White 

Grey (I used Shin Han)

Moss Green (Shin Han)

  • For finer details:

Pigma Micron 005 Sepia pen

Ceramic tool with 'bobble' on top or the bottom of a small brush

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Holly Tomas Art

Watercolour | Gouache | Mixed Media

Teacher

Hello, I'm Holly :O) I am so happy to have you here!

I'm a Skillshare Teacher, recently selected for the Skillshare Rising Teacher's Programme. I paint flowers and leaves for the most part, particularly wildflowers, as I am surrounded by so much inspiration, living, as I do, in rural Scotland.

I love exploring new techniques, and I'm very keen on finding brush strokes and media which make painting just that little bit less challenging for us, whilst gently broadening our knowledge.... I always say 'easy but effective' is the way forward! My classes are mostly watercolour and gouache, but I also delve into mixed media & leaf printing.

I have a humble little mission statement :0) .... 3 facets which are really important to me, when I am considering cla... See full profile

Level: Intermediate

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Transcripts

1. Welcome!: Welcome to this low stress, restful, confident beginner to intermediate level class. We're going to be exploring William Morris inspired florals and foliage. Now, although he was my inspiration, I would say that this class is a very contemporary interpretation. William Morris, of course, was a 19th century English textile designer, artist, poet, writer, and social activist. But his influence has enjoyed various resurgences, notably in the 1950s, and in more recent years, New York based artist Ken De Wiley. Moving over to our class, we're going to prepare with lots of practice, all the brushstrokes that we're going to be using as well as the finishing touches. We'll then prepare our background by mixing this lovely teal blue green before starting on our first layer of leaves. We're then going to start on our contemporary florals. I wanted us to paint free hand to try to capture the energy and the essence of the Arts and Crafts Movement. I was inspired by one particular painting, which was part of a calendar that my daughter bought me. I was particularly drawn to the background and also the first layer of leaves. We'll be adding details with some lovely spring green and tiny dotty florets. Adding details with pen and with a small detail brush. I'm just going to take you through quickly all the different sections underneath the class. So the A section is full of class details and also a materials list. There's a project and resources area where you'll be able to upload your project and access any resources that I've shared. Next, we have reviews and a huge thank you to all of you who have taken the time to leave reviews. It means the world. Discussions is our lovely community area where you could ask me questions and share tips and feedback. And in our final section, you can access a full transcript of the class. So when you're ready, let's get started. 2. Materials: So over two materials. And let me start with brushes. This is a size five pointed round brush by memory point. And I have my Escoda Versatile size ten round brush. Then I've got a size zero, which is like a detailed brush. It came in a set with watercolour. Size zero, size two would be great. And a Pigma Micron 005 in Sepia. Now, we're going to be doing some dotting, and I like to use clay modeling tools. They have these little bobbles on the end. But if you don't have one of those, you can always use the bottom of a paper brush, something like this. Over to paint, and I'm using all gouache, but you can use watercolour for this class. I first off have a green. It's a moss green by Shin Han. But if you don't have gouache, you could always choose something like a green gold in watercolour. So you can choose any of these colors in watercolour and then mix it with a white gouache, and it will keep some of the properties of the gouache. It's a much cheaper way and an easier way to transition from watercolour to gouache. So here's our moss green. It's a lovely, warm, yellowy green. And then a cool green, and I've chosen Windsor green. So that leans towards the blue. I'm using Bengal Rose but any pink of your choice. And we're going to use these two to mix together. It's going to be really harmonious. And finally, I just used a ready mixed gray, and this is Shin Han. But you can also just create a very simple gray mixing black with white. So those are our paints. I used washy tape, and this is a cheaper variety. I was using MT, but I'm finding this really good, and it's a lot cheaper, so I'll leave a link to that. Now, for paper, I like hot press, and I'm using As here. The reason why I like hot press so much is it's a sensory thing for me. I like my brush to glide over the surface. It's also really good when you want to photograph your artwork or if you're creating designs, it scans so much more easily. So this is a really good quality paper. But as we're creating a background, you don't necessarily need an expensive paper. So if you have something like Hanamul harmony, which is also hot press, then that would be great, too. It's a really affordable paper and very good quality. Another alternative is fabriano, and this is a studio watercolour, and it's also hot press. You can use cold press for this class. And as I just said earlier, you can use any quality of paper, really, because we're going to be creating a lovely background. And that's us, so let's move on. 3. Practise | Grey Leaves: I'll be taking you through how to mix the color and lay down the background in our main class. So for this practice run, we're just going to focus on practicing brush strokes. I've chosen to use a gray, and I'm using the shin han. And I'm using my size five round brush. So I've just added a little water enough for it to move, but we still want it quite thick. So probably 70 pigment, 30 water. So it can use various strokes. What I'm demoing there is a two stroke leaf. It can use various shapes. So I've started off small there, and there's a slightly larger one. I'm lifting up just a little bit at the end quickly, so we get a ni a lovely, slightly dry brush effect at the base of the leaf. Now's one with a wiggle. Varying the size and shape of our leaves is gonna look really lovely, especially on top of our teal background. I so lifting up again at the base of the leaf there. I like this pointed round brush because it's really good for very thin lines that we might need for the stems as well. So just test out all of the brushes that you have until you find one, which will allow you to create this variation. A side swoop there. We've done quite a few of those in other classes, and then a tip belly tip. And I'm just using the tip of the brush there. And then you can try different speeds of creating leaves. Trying different angles there from the left and the middle, from down to up. I have noticed that a good practice is really good for me before I start on a painting. I kind of convinced myself that I don't need a practice, but in truth, it really does help. Just relaxes you, gets you used to the paint thickness, and also the brush that you're using. 4. Practise | 1st & 2nd Circle Of Our Flowers: Let's move on to our flowers, and I think you're gonna love these. We're going to use a pink, and I'm using this Bengal rose, which kind of leans towards the red, I think. Lovely rich color. A little bit of white. I'm using up some Shinhan there, and continuing to use our size five, or you could use a size four or six. Then bring over some of your pink to the white. We will be going through color mixing in lots of details in the class. So I'm taking the excess paint off so I don't waste it. Going to imagine a circle, and we're going to lay down some outer petals. This is the simplest flower, I think, to paint. And I'm using a mixture of movements. So at the moment, I'm working out, and then I start to work from out to in. But you can move your paper if that's easier. When I first did these, I did them really kind of quickly and quite expressive. I would just show you how quickly you can do these. I quite like that look as well. It's very kind of expressive. And a little one there. So, what we're going to do is just leave enough space in the middle for our other layers. Let me do a larger one here for you. They're so pretty just as they are. And I love this pink with gray. I've always liked pink and gray together. Now, of course, you're going to be painting this on that lovely teal background. So this is really just to show you the brushstrokes. Going in for the next layer, and I've got the neat Bengal rose there. And I'm taking over some of the pink mix. Once the Bengal rose is mixed with a little white, you can start to see its pinky value. When it's neat, to me, it looks very like a red. So it's very adaptable. We're going to do exactly the same brushstroke and create this second layer. I do love this slightly stylized version of flowers. It's kind of cute. As soon as we add the Bengal rose, you can start to see the flowers coming towards us off the page. You can take your time with these, or you could practice doing them really quickly. Such a gorgeous, rich color. So there's me doing my very quick movements. Back to nice and slow and steady. So that movement out from the center and then pulling into the center. I've done this larger one here so you can see a little better. 5. Practise | Leaf Details: So I started off with a white. And this is the Shinhan. I'm actually going to fast forward because it just wasn't working for me. I realized that I was missing the Windsor and Newton. So, you know, it's a very personal thing. Many people like Shinhan as I make, and I do love the moss green, which will be easy. But for the white, it just didn't feel right. So I started over and opened up a Windsor and Newton white. So here I am trying to eke out the rest of my white. Must order some more. It's very rich, and I like it for little details like this. So I'll see how I get on with this quick practice run. And it's just much better coverage. So what we're going to do is pull down these very quick, swift movements. At the base and at the top of our leaves or indeed the whole length of the leaf and some veining. So we're going to alternate here what we do with each leaf, so that has a slightly individual feel. So each leaf has its own little character. I found it best to approach it more quickly. It feels much more in the flow than if I took time over these details. I This is something that I found I really needed to practice and get in the groove of before I started on the project. The more you do it, the more loose it becomes and the more confident your strokes. So it is well worth having a good practice with this, getting to know which brush works for you. This tiny little brush has such a lovely point on it as well, so that's why I've chosen this, and I'm holding it quite low down as well. I'm using a lot more white than I might use in the project just to show you more clearly what we're going for here. Just these lovely gouache details. Answer me going slowly. I'm going to try upside down as well because sometimes I like doing leaves that way, and that is actually easier. In our project, we could choose to be a little bit more delicate. But for this, I just really want to get used to this brush, which I haven't used a lot before. Alternating the brush strokes and deciding what I like best. So I'm already feeling a lot freer than when I started. Just one stroke is good enough. I just watching out for if you start to lose control because it begins to get tacky, just add a tiny touch of water and get your brush moving again. Tiny little details there. It's actually really enjoyable because we're doing a second layer and the leaves are laid down for us. Just seeing what it looks like going in with some thicker paint towards the base of some of the leaves. I don't know why I had a pair of scissors there. So totally overdoing these with the white, but this is the idea of practice. Going in a little heavier than you would, I always do that, just because I want to get used to all the different elements that we need to be aware of, the paper, the paint, the paint brush, and what we want to bring to it. 6. Practise | Inner Petals: So in our background, which I'll be taking you through step by step in our main project, we actually take over a little bit of Bengal rose into the Windsor Green. This time we're taking a little of the Windsor green to the Bengal rose to create a deeper pink. Both these colors are really vibrant. Let's just see what that looks like. It's a delicious color. Maybe take over some of this pink mix that we had. And a tiny touch of white. That's slightly lighter. I like that. It's not an exact science, and it's just about mixing until you find a color that you really like with the paints that you have. So back to my size five And in with quite a thick mix, 80 pigment, 20 water. We want the paint to do our bidding, so if it's too thin, we won't get that lovely lush color, and we lose control. If it's too thick, we don't have any control over the shape. I do love borrowing colours and blending them together. So we get that kind of gorgeous harmony. So we get a really lovely balanced painting because all the colors are speaking to each other. Just leaving a little space in the middle. I'm not sure what flowers these are. You'll have to let me know. I quite like going out of reality every now and then and doing a very stylized flower. So yeah, let me know what you think they are. They're looking really cute. So back into our white. Now, this isn't going to show up too well on the white paper. Of course, when we have that lovely teal background, you'll be able to see this better. This is our center. And depending on how much room you have, tiny little daubs or even little dots. Just adding some pink to that so you can see it. Quick little movements. On a teal background. These suddenly then have a sparkle about them once the white is in the center. Sweet little flowers. 7. Practise | Warm Green Leaves: Now to our green, and this is a lovely warm green. I'm using the Shin Han moss green. But if you don't have that, something like a yellowy green, green gold. And, of course, as we've covered before, you can use wood colour. It just tends to have a little shine on it and not be quite as matte as gouache. Let's add a wee bit of the Windsor green to your choice of warm green. So, cool, darker green, like a Winsor Green, and a yellowy, bright green, like a green gold. And why not a touch of white? So we're making a fairly kind of mid tint here, and back to using my size zero. And the reason why I wanted to bring in this warm green is it's a lovely contrast to that cooler gray. And we can get a lot of movement in knees, some wiggles. I tend to use a very swift movement while I'm doing stems. And what I think we'll do is weave these in around the elements in our class project. So just kind of getting used to them being quite fluid against the stiller elements of the flowers and the gray leaves. So we can feed that one behind that gray leaf. And on some, we could go over. I think the main thing to imbue in these leaves is movement. Having a play around with the brushes that you have. So this one I'm starting and then a very swift movement up before the end of the movement. So kind of an interrupted end, and they can cross over each other. Practicing moving between the very thin stems and the ribony leaves. What's the movement, different sizes of leaves. You've got a whole page, so just feel like you can fill that and just get really comfortable with the shape. So I'm using my size five here just to demo the brushstroke and you can see it a little bit more. I often go in and add little tips to the leaves afterwards. So this is going out and lifting at the end. I really love that movement. It's very freeing. And then in from the edge of the leaf to the stem, then having a practice around the flowers. I 8. Practise | Sugar Pink 'Confetti' Petals & Green Dots: So, unfortunately, this part wasn't recorded, so I'm just going to carry on and show you what I've been doing here with these small pink details. So basically, I just mixed the Bengal Rose with some white. And I'm just seeing what they look like around the motifs or over them. Just using the tip of my size five round brush. I always find it easier just to think about these as shapes rather than petals or confetti. And I'm trying various directions with my brush. Just want to see what it looks like over that darker color. Gorgeous. These are very addictive. And the next thing that I'm going to show you is even more addictive. So we're going to really, I hope, enjoy adding these finishing touches. So now we're going to go over to our green. This is the warmer green of your choice. And we want to keep it very thick. So I'm just making sure that it's nice and smooth. I know this is one of my favorite things to do. I've picked up my clay modeling tool. It's one of those with the bobble on the end. And let me show you with this first. If you haven't got one of these, you could always use the bottom of a brush. But let me show you with the clay modeling tool first. I'm just making sure there that I've got enough paint down, and it's nice and thick. So very, very little water added. And then I'm just going to.in these little green dots. I I love doing this. And the more you do it, the more you'll get used to whatever it is that you're using to make the dots. I'm going to add a little bit of white just to make it a little brighter. So you'll probably find that you have to keep going back into the paint. Maybe you'll get two dots out of it, and then you'll need to dip back into your paint. And actually, I am finding that the paint in a well is quite hard to work from. So I've put it on the flat surface in between the wells. And that feels much better. I love adding these little dots as finishing touch. So these two little finishing touches are really going to add a really pretty and sophisticated painting because we're adding all sorts of sizes, colors, shapes. Aren't they cute? So now let me show you with a paint brush. So I've got a fairly small paint brush here, and I'm just dipping the base of the brush into that green again. And you can see, there's not much difference, really, so So don't feel you have to buy in any clay modeling tools. You might already have something you can use. I'm actually preferring these with the brush. 9. Practise | Darker Details on Our Grey leaves: So we're going to go back to our gray and mix a darker color. So I'm adding the Winsor Green. I've already got some of that, and we've got the gray from our leaves. So let's add just a little of the windsor green or your dark cool green to our gray mix. I was going to add a little bit more. I want it a little deeper. Much better to go in slowly. So I've decided because we use the Winsor Green to deepen our pink, we can use the pink in the Winsor Green to make that a slightly deeper color, too. So I thought I would do that. Again, as a vehicle to kind of bring all of the colors together. So borrowing from each color always enhances your work. So back to my little size zero, making sure that I have enough paint on it, but not too much that it clogs the brush. And then we're just going to go around the white highlights. There's no hard and fast rule on this. I think just follow your heart and add details where you like. I was going to add a touch more gray. I felt that was a little too dark. Now, my brushes got clogged because I used it for mixing, so I like to give it a little bit of a wash before I go back into the paint. And again, just checking. I've got the right consistency. Good opportunity also, just to have a quick warm up before we go in. And that color's just right, I feel. I'm kind of working it around the highlights. And mainly towards the bottom and the top of a leaf, but also the full length like a vein. Again, a very low pressure part of our practice. I'm just going to now create a bit of movement. So rather than just very straight marks, I'm going to try and move my brush a bit. Maybe a couple of wiggles here and there. And I'm also making very swift movements. So just trying to get a little movement, a little curve, and a few thicker lines there. Just have a play around and see what you prefer. I feel I'm already warming up, which is a nice feeling because it will feel so much easier going into the class project. So I'm just trying out a few different moves. So trying to get a little movement in these tiny little leaves and then in this larger one. I really like that, actually. Just slowing down a little bit, so I can show you that move. So nice. I like that. And some tiny little stems and dashes and dots. Yeah, I'm glad I had that warm up because I've kind of discovered a new little move there. So now we can go into creating deeper shadows. So if we have two leaves that are kind of clumped together, we can add shadow to one and allow the top one to come forward. So I'm just going to replenish the gray. Just waking that up a little bit and trying out the color. Maybe I'll mix a little bit of white and pink in there. I just want to get the right tone. So this might be something that we want to do, just to add some dimension. So we're adding a lighter gray over those. So we're effectively creating new leaves over the very detailed shadowy leaves. I'm going to add some of that mix that we've just used to the gray and back to my size zero. And then what we can do is create a shadow around that top leaf. It just gives you an option if you have some leaves that are clumped together and you want to separate them. So just bringing our brush around the top lighter leaf and adding more shadows to the ones that we did. I don't expect we'll have to do this on every leaf, but it's good to know that you can do this just to highlight some of these leaves by creating that rich shadow. A 10. Practise | Pen details: Okay, so I've got a 005 in Sepia. And what I thought would be really sweet is just to do a little bit of line work around the flowers. So I'm just going to pick out some of them, not all. Oh, wa pen's not working very well. And I'm really just taking my time and enjoying this process. Picking out little petals on any of the layers. Always super restful to have a little bit of a doodle. So just making lines around some of the outer layer there, and the inner little white petals. To me, this adds to that feel of both the William Morris, but also the mid century 1950s kind of contemporary florals. Slight fantasy flowers, slightly naive. I think they're really cute. You don't need to do this stage. You can just leave them as they are, but I think on the background that I'm planning, I think these are going to look really lovely with the pen details. And I don't feel I have to follow the petals exactly. You can kind of make them slightly larger or create little pen petals of their own. 11. Practise | Neat Pink Details: So back to our Bengal Rose and size five round brush. And I thought it would be nice just to add some little petal shapes in just this neat Bengal Rose. I do like adding neat paint towards the end of painting, especially if we've been mixing colors so far. So we've been creating a lot of tints and using a very bright and neat color like this in small doses, I find really elevates your painting. Just adds a little bit of huge. Watching out for drips. Just seeing what it looks like over the motifs around. It's such a gorgeous color. It's nice to use without adding any white. And I'm adding some just close to the paler pink. It's, I guess, a very gentle impressionism, where we're just adding colors next to each other and allowing the brain just to blend those. So I just slowing down there and showing you how simple these are. You can see the difference really when you add these little details. And although this is a practice sheet, it's actually started to come together like a painting, all the little elements working together. So I'm really looking forward now to adding all of these together in our class project. I love it around that green leaf there. Lovely. Really happy with that. Gorgeous. 12. Class Project | Background: So let's create our background, and we're going to just put out the colours that we're going to be using. That's the Bengal Rose. This is Winsor Green, both Winsor and Newton. I'm using my half inch flat brush, but you could use a small wash brush as well. This is a Jackson's one. I really love it. So I'm giving it a thorough wash and taking the excess water off. Because this is a gouache background, so you want it to be applied quite thickly. I've just picked up a larger round brush there for mixing. So Winsor Green taking over some of the Bengal Rose. Borrowing from each color and mixing can bring a sense of cohesion. So I use it quite a lot. And then just some permanent white. Or you could use titanium or Chinese white. And I'm trying to achieve a kind of lovely bright turquoise, but slightly muted. So I'm just adding a little bit more of the Winsor Green. I think that was a little too light, so I'm just going to bring that over. And I also want to be really sure that I have enough for the whole page. So just that mix of Winsor Green, Bengal Rose and white. So this is what I'm trying to achieve. It's one of those things where I wasn't filming. I was just trying out something. I wish I had filmed it, but we can recreate it here together. And I'm just going to continue to mix until I get that color or close to it. So I'm just really experimenting with slightly different mixes and seeing which way I want to go. Now, the consistency we want here is enough for it to move, but thick enough to give us really solid coverage. I can already tell I'm not mixed enough. But I'm just gonna plow on and see how far I get. I really enjoy laying down a background like this. I think I wasn't so annoyed in myself that I hadn't done enough. I'd be really relaxed right now. So I'm just paying attention to the corners and the edges, as well. Just getting as much paint as I can off my round brush. All is not lost because we have done this mix, so we know how to recreate it. And it actually doesn't matter if it's slightly off because I'm going to show you a way that we can create a fairly smooth surface. So I'm not giving myself a hard time. So yeah, definitely mix more than you think you'll need. So I'm making sure as much as possible that all the little white pieces of paper are covered. So this is how we're going to blend it all together. I'm putting a little bit of water on my brush. Not a lot because we don't want it to start to bloom and cut through the paint. But just enough that we can move the paint around. It's a really lovely technique, and it means that if you've had to mix extra paint and it's not quite matching up, you can do this and it will all even out. I also don't want a really perfect finish. I don't mind some texture and some brush strokes showing through. But if you want it, you could just continue to do this until you've got the surface that you want. So you see everything turned out in the end, and that application of a little bit of water to smooth it out is a really good technique to remember. It's very warm in Scotland, so everything's drying really quickly. I'm so messy. I'm just going to tidy up a little bit. Sometimes I wear gloves just 'cause I've got paint all over my hands. Oh, my gosh, Holly. So messy. I'm just gonna cut that sploge off, or it's gonna haunt me for the rest of the class. Right. Happy with that background. Excited now to carry on with the first layer. 13. Class Project | Grey Leaves: So the background has dried really well, and I'm using an actual gray. Normally, I mix a gray, but I'm going to keep things really simple, and this is Shinhan. It's really important to keep our colors as vibrant and as clean as possible as we go along. So I've got one pop for dark colors and another for the lighter colors. So I'm just checking the consistency there, and it's slightly too thick. So I'm adding a tiny touch of water. Now, it is important to get the right thickness here. What happens if we put down something that's too wet? It starts to disrupt the background color. And it's not what we're going for in this class. It is something that's quite beautiful if that's what your intention is. But for this class, we want to keep it nice and thick, so it's laying on top of that. Gorgeous background. So I'm using my size five round brush. You might have a favorite brush, which is a four or six or even larger, actually, if you've got a pointed round brush and doing these two stroke petals and trying to keep it as fluid as possible. I'm just getting enough paint down there. Nice mix around. You can tell the thickness, as well, because there's a slight dry brushing as I pull up my brush. I want to vary the direction of these leaves. This is our foundational sprig of leaves. And obviously, we do loosen up as we go along. So the practice is fairly important because it just gets us in the mood, gets us looking at our brushstrokes and knowing what we want to aim for in the project. I didn't like that stem too much, so that's okay because we can always do leaves over the top. I absolutely adore gray with this color. The inspiration was just so strong, and I saw this green paintings, and that was it. I just knew I had to do something like that. So it's a very contemporary take on William Morris. I honestly could paint leaves all day. You can, of course, do your stem first, as I did with the main one up there, or lay down your leaves and then pull through a stem. I'm really trying hard here just to keep it nice and fluid and just a little bit expressive. So with William Morris, what I love about his designs are that they do often have a fairly formal view of florals, but there's movement in them, as well. And I'm not quite sure how he did that, but there was so much movement, and yet you would say that they were quite still. So I'm trying to bring that quality over to this as well. You can follow along with me in terms of placement of your leaves or go your own way. But I'm basically just filling up some of the space. We want this to be a firm, definite start on which we can build. Mm hmm. So just keeping in mind that I want this to be fairly balanced, but with a little bit of wildness to it, as well. I have no idea what leaves these are. I often just paint, and then afterwards, I decide what they look like. As I've got some spaces there, three that I can identify, just want to go in gently with that extra leaf there. Maybe one here, poking in from the edge. Just wanting to fill that area, but for it not to take over 'cause we've got those larger elements they're doing their job. I've decided just to add some tiny leaves. You know how much I love to add small leaves to the larger leaf motifs. It's one of the techniques that I use quite a lot. I love little details. And just keep going round until you feel you've got enough coverage with the leaves, but it also leaves space, obviously, for the flowers. So just pausing and having a look, and I'm gonna stop there. And 14. Class Project | Outer Circle Of Flowers: Adding more white. And we're going to mix that with the Bengal rose. I am getting on really well with the Windsor and Newton guash. It's very dependable. It's slightly thicker, and I feel more luxuriant than other major brands, even more than a Daniel Smith, which I've used for years. I am a convert to it. And I'm taking my time just to mix the color that I really want. And this is a tint, of course. So adding white to a color. Gray is tone and black shade. So I'm going in with this paler pink, just to start with. Again, just making sure I've got enough there. I think I have. And these flowers are so delightful and easy to do. I don't know where they came from, but just something in my head clicked one day, and I just thought, What a simple way to create little layers and petals. And they're so sweet. So we can start with the outside first. It's gonna add a little bit more pink, any pink of your choice, and we're going to go in and just create our outer petals. So just be mindful that you leave enough room in the center for all the other layers. Working with the tip of the brush. So I'm not needing to complete the movement. Tiny little dabs and daubs of paint. And also very quick, you know, try not to get too tight with these. I feel they look the best when we just do them intuitively and approach it in a joyful manner, really, without getting too tight and feeling it has to be perfect. So I'm dotting them around and going over some leaves, of course, in places. I'm not really aiming just to put them in the spaces left in between the leaves. I'm also not too worried that it looks uniform. You know, I don't want them all spaced apart in one particular measurement. They're actually just so cute on their own. You don't even need to do anything further, you know, if you wanted to use this in another painting, they're just so cute. I'm varying the size a little bit. So there's some smaller ones, some larger, paying attention to the edges, as well. So I'm just looking at the one that I did originally, and let's now mix that second layer of petals. So going for a much deeper pink here, so I'm just adding water to the nglerose and taking over the mix that we've just used. I'm really, really in love with Bengal Rose at the moment. Just makes my eyes sing I eyes could sing. And we're going to do exactly the same movements inside that pink layer of petals. Honestly, my favorite flowers to paint to the moment. So pretty. Look at that pink, isn't it glorious? Just love it. So I would say this is probably 90% pink with 10% white. It's even easier doing these inner petals because we're just following what we've done. So it's deeply restful. I can't get over this pink. So beautiful. And actually, I think I'm just in love with the name of it. Ben Gal Rose. Gorgeous. So speeding up a little bit there. Not forgetting the ones that we have in the outer margins. Pink makes me so happy. When I was a young girl, I absolutely hated pink because I was brought up with three brothers and three male cousins. And so they used to see pink as a very gendered color. And I wanted to be like one of the boys. So, you know, I rejected pink. It's a shame, isn't it, that we gender colors like that. So I'm reclaiming it and absolutely reveling in pink now. I'm thinking I might just want to add something here, and I just want to add a smaller one, I think. In this space. And then the inner petals. So so pretty. 15. Class Project | Leaf Details: So I'm switching brushes and going down to a size zero. Now, this tiny little brush, I got in a Cotman set, and it's very light to hold. But I also have one here that's a normal size. And but that's a size two. And let's do some details on the gray leaves. The reason why I like this little Cotman brush is it has a really fine point on it. So if you have a round brush with a fine point, that's going to be perfect for this. So let's put some more white down. Mixing a very light gray. That's mostly white. Adding water. When we get to details, we need a little bit more control. So if the paint is too thick or we have too much paint on our brush, we're not going to get those finer details. So I find that I do add slightly more water. You'll know if you have too much water because it will be absorbed by the page, and we want to have it sit on top. So I'm just going to try this out. And that looks good. So let's use that technique where we're moving the brush really quickly. And these brush strokes are so much more organic and have so much more movement than if we were trying really hard. So sometimes just trusting a brush and swift movements creates just what we need. Sometimes trying less is actually the best way. I know that sounds a little counterintuitive, but that's what I found for my style, anyway. I don't feel it's showing up too much, so I'm just going to put down some neat white. And we're going to build up these little details, so these are gonna look so cute. It's really important to find the right brush for you. These are quite fine details. If you don't have a small detail brush, you could always use a dip pen for these marks or even a white gel pen. And we can vary the stroke on each leaf. On some of them, you can just do the details from the tip to halfway down or go right down through the leaf. Isn't this effective. And again, I really feel like it does nod in the direction of William Morris. There's an incredible amount of detail in the florals and foliage. I'm holding my brush quite close down. I do that because it gives me a little bit more control, and it's almost like using a pen. And that's a good approach in general. If you're wanting loose florals, you could hold your brush further to the top end when you're wanting more controlled movements further down towards the ferral and the brush itself. Adding tiny little stems as well. And I'm actually loosening up quite a bit as I go along. So, again, a good warm up, I think, is a good idea. This is another restful process. We're not having to think too much, and we're working with existing motifs. So very swift movements, keeping that flowing quality. Putting some veins on some. It's time consuming, but also really lovely to do. So you'll find you won't want to, uh, rush through it. And down to our last view. 16. Class Project | Inner Third Circle of Petals: And so we've done our first two rings of petals. And now we're going to mix a darker color. But we're using a very limited palette here, and we're going to use the Windsor green to mix a darker pink. I love when we do this together because it's how we can make a painting sing because all the colors are blending together, borrowing from each other, and it makes for a really happy, harmonious painting. So I'm going in steady at first. Don't want to add too much green. I really enjoy mixing a dark pink with the addition of green. And that looks really nice. Yeah, I like that. Might be a touch dark. I don't know. Let's have a look. Just mixing a little bit more of that pink and white. And then, here we are on our third ring of petals. Just following again what we've already laid down. Couldn't be easier. Brightening it a little bit. It's a bit too dull, I think, so I've just added some white. The other thing which makes this cohesive is the addition of white and this use of tint. I love that color. I really hope that you can take this flower forward and let it become part of your floral glossary. Certain flowers now just seem to feel like my signature flowers. Tiny little dots almost on these smaller flowers. I fancy doing a small flower in this space here. So now going back into that pale pink mix. And we don't need a lot of it, but I'm just going to create some tiny buds. I just felt like there was another motif needed there. So I'm quickly kind of just going back to the mixes that we've just used. White and Bengal rose, mixing a deeper pink for that inner petal layer. I really love this little one. It's quite sweet. Not much room for the darker color, but I'm just gonna dab some in there. And pausing and looking over the painting. Pausing is really useful just to take stock as you're going along, especially for more detailed paintings like this. 17. Class Project | Warm Green Leaves: On the original, I did these swirly movements with a warm green. I love using cool and warm colors together. So, the closest I have at the moment in Gouache is this Shin Han moss green. I do like it, but I don't find Shin Han as thick as Winsor Newton or Daniel Smith. A little bit more green. If you don't have a warm green, you can always add a yellow to any green that you have in your stocks. So again, these are going to be quite flowy, so we want enough water added to give us lots of movement. And you notice there that I'm doing that borrowing from other colors. So I'm adding a touch of the winter green with some more white and some more water and just mixing and testing it out. I think I'll go for a tiny touch more off the Winsor Green, and I'm going to use my size zero pointed round brush again. So nice small detail brush. And I'm just trying out the little curly cues and ribbons. Because, although it's a fairly static painting, I want to remember the movement that William Morris brought in to his designs. So there's a little movement in the gray leaves. But with these warm green ones, I really want to kind of have some bendy ribbony elements going on. And, of course, we can go over the first layer of leaves. We're starting to weave our elements together now, and you can start to think about whether you want these leaves to go over or under your previous layers. I felt I was getting a little too static there, so I'm just going to switch it up, get that movement back in. And this one I'm taking my time. They don't all need to be quick, swift movements. I just love threading them in between all of our elements. It brings all the layers together. A very conscious decision on my part was to also mix cool and warm colors. That's something that top designers use a lot, and we can do it very simply here with this warm, yellowy green gold colour over that cool teal. And suddenly, it's almost like this garden has just burst into life. Like, you know, you've closed your eyes for a moment, and you open them up, and all this growth is happening. It's kind of magical. I'm thinking about my edges and making sure that the motifs are going over the tape. Just poking in from the edge of the page and then taking these behind and around. Keeping an eye on our paint as well that it's not getting too tacky, and we're able to move it across the page. When you're working on top of a layer like this, it's slightly more gravelly feel. Gravely is not the right word, but it doesn't run as smoothly as if it was just on a hot press surface, for example. So we need just that tiny touch more water when we get to details like this. So it runs smoothly. We're going over various thicknesses of paint. So I'm adding little curly cues in places and extending some of the leaves. I love the decision making with this because we can just slowly go around and decide if we're going to go under over. Just fleshing out some of the leaves there because I noticed that the middle motif there, where I slightly kind of tightened up a bit, has slightly broader leaves. So what I'm gonna do there is just to balance it out and go around and just pick out some leaves and make them slightly broader. There's always something that we can do to keep balance. That's why I also do stop and take photographs at different stages and just look at it with a different perspective where there are holes or where there is an imbalance. And I think I'm really happy with that. I don't want to overdo it. So loving this. I'm going to stop there and let's move on to our next lesson. 18. Class Project | White Dotty Centres & Wee Pink Petals: So let's go back into some white and just do some little dotty centers to these flowers. I quite like the pure bright white for this, as it really kind of makes them more three D and move out of the page again towards us. Tiny little dotty features. And just a continuation of that shape of petal. And on the smaller ones just a few dots. Again, very simple because we're just following the shape that we've already laid down. That's really woken these up. I thought they were quite vibrant, but wow, adding this whites just really transformed them. It's amazing. Lovely. And not forgetting our motifs at the edge. Have I done them all? I think so. Yep. Now, what I want to do is some small accent flowers. You know me in my tiny details. It's a feature that I use a lot. I really love it. Finishing touches are really important to me. And I'm just really thinking what I want. I kind of vaguely know what I want, but just firming up the idea in my head and picking up my Bengal rose because why not? When sure, pick a pink. So your choice of pink here and a touch more white and mixing a nice pale pink, adding just a touch of water. These are the tiniest movements. Almost dots, really, using the very tip of the brush. And I want some poking out from behind leaves and some over. The reason why I like accents like this so much is they're very pretty. I mean, you know, that's it. I love that kind of fairy dell almost magical feel like confetti. We've done these as well in previous classes, either little Vs, little dots, little dashes. You can't really go wrong with these. I think the only thing that we need to be aware of is not to do too many. That's so easy to do. I love them so much. This also is a conscious decision of mine to bring everything together, as well. That's why I feel finishing touches like this are so important. We've got those larger elements in pink flowers and gray leaves. We've got the medium sized elements in the warm green leaves. And we have these tiny little petals in a breeze maybe. And I love working with different sizes of motifs in one painting. And I'm not thinking too much about where I'm putting them. It's a very free flowing experience. I just allow my intuition to take over. 19. Class Project | Pen Details: So you know me, and I've got to get a pen out at some point, so I think it would be really nice to add some pen details. So I'm getting my Trustee 01 Pigma Micron, and this is in Sepia. And I'm just practicing there, just making a little squiggly center. So 01, it's not the finest pen. So I'm just gonna try and find maybe a smaller one. So I'm going to go down in size and use a smaller Pigma Micron. So what I want to do is just go around some of the white petals. Maybe some of the pink ones too. I did this on the original one, and I really liked it, so I'm gonna go for it. Obviously, this is an easier process if the paint is thoroughly dried. And I don't want to pick out all of the petals. So I'm just doing random ones on any of the layers. I did like them in the center on the original, so I'm definitely gonna do that. And we can really slow down now that we've got these little details this end stage. Using a pen with these makes them a little bit more graphic, slightly fantasy flowers. And although William Morris used fairly recognizable flowers, strawberry flowers and honeysuckle, they do have that slightly other worldly feel. 20. Class Project | Green Dotty Details: I've got something exciting to show you, and it's just a very, very simple thing. We're going to use either a clay modeling tool with those little bubbles on the end, or you can use the bottom of a paint brush. We're going to create some little dots. I realized that subliminally, I was taking in all of these little elements from the William Morris calendar that my daughter had bought me. And I noticed on the lily pattern, although there are variations of it, on this particular one, the dots in the background. So those work their way through to this class. We need a nice blob of paint because we're going to make these slightly three D. So just lightened it a little bit with some white. And then, let me just show you how wonderful this is. Again, it's another magical quality that I often use in my paintings. If this was my job, I would be so happy, dotting paint, a professional dot painter. It's the simplest little movement. They remind me of little pearls. That's it. Pearls. So pretty. So my camera is gonna play up a little bit because I'm using this fairly perpendicular, just so that we get a lovely round dot. And I'm dotting them around and over the motifs. But I do love these over that teal background. So that's where I'm heading for first. Oh, my days. I love dotting. I think maybe I should just fill a sketchbook full of paintings like this so I can just dot. And, again, I think our only danger here is doing too many. So doing some over those gray leaves. Yeah, I'm just thinking. Thinking of pearls. They remind me of those tiny little cabochon. And for any of you who are scrapbookers, and use those little stick on pearls, that's what they remind me of. You can't really go wrong with this dotting. And the only thing that could happen is that it's too watery, and then you risk it becoming a bit of a sloge. And so we want just enough paint, quite tacky almost. And that creates these lovely clear three D perfect dots. 21. Class Project | Darker Blue-Grey Leaves & Reveal!: So this is our final lesson. And again, referring back to the original idea, I think it might be nice to do some more leaf details. So I'm putting more gray down. And that's the Shinhan. Oops. I've got to claim a brush. A little bit of green in there, but never mind. And enough water again to get it moving. And I'm going to add some winter green to that. I like to use the in between bits there to put paint down so that I don't put it directly in the paint and then realize I've made it too dark. So mixing a kind of a turquoise blue there. And again, using that technique where we borrow from other paints. You get some beautiful results that way. Some lovely neutrals. So moving back down to my size zero, I just want to kind of go over those gray leaves. And again, this is a technique you see a lot of surface pattern designers using the old style of gouache painting, where there's quite a lot of details going on. Different tints, tones and shades. And I think this will really allow that white to come forward a bit. Effectively, just adding a little bit of shadow. And I do like that because it's really pushing that white forward and bringing those leaves towards us in a more three D manner. You can always opt out of this last section and just leave it the way that it is. So very much the same approach, very swift movements, taking my brush off the page and not completing the full movement and creating these little shadowy areas. Again, this takes time, but it's hugely restful and almost like a meditation. I'm not going in with anything particular in mind. Some of the strokes are going outward, some are drawing in. I'm doing lines mid leaf, top of the leaves, the base of the leaves. So just really switching it up and not feeling I have to do the very same thing on every leaf. But I'm amazed how well that's worked, actually. Next to the white. And, again, a very different kind of take on William Morris. And I can shadow there. You see how that is underneath that leaf. Delightful. I do love this gray with the pink added. I must remember that for future paintings. Just kind of got that slight blush in it. It makes me happy to think of you painting this and just having some time to yourself. Again, just shadowing that leaf there because there was quite a clump of leaves there, so I wanted to just separate them out a little bit with some shadowing. I grew up in the design world, so my dad took me around to see a lot of the designers visit them at their homes. A lot of freelance designers. So I met some of the fabulous kind of old school gouache surface pattern designers. I felt very privileged to have met them and to have grown up with that access. So here I'm just dotting in some really bright Bengal pink, and I love that vehicle, you know, where we use brightness again to really create that three D effect. So bright colors come forward, duller, more muted colors move backwards. And so it's the same with color. So warm colors come towards us cooler in the background. So I've got those two techniques working in harmony together to create suddenly this real feel of depth. I do like the feel of this snow because it just feels kind of magical, maybe almost like a night garden. So on to my favorite part and the reveal. I used to use EMT washer tape, but it's quite expensive. I use this now, and I get it off Amazon, and it's perfect. It's worked with all of my papers that I use. So And the final piece of tape. Oh, I do love a reveal. So happy with that. 22. Thank You!: So we've reached the end of our class, and we've explored the timeless quality of the Arts and Crafts movement. I'm hoping there are some motifs there that you feel he could recreate in the future, especially the little flowers. So thanks again so much. If you have any questions, don't hesitate to get in touch via discussions or over on Instagram. Poly Thomas Art. Take good care of yourself. Bye for now.