Watercolor Techniques: How to Achieve Eye-Catching Ripples and Reflections | Shalika Gupta | Skillshare

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Watercolor Techniques: How to Achieve Eye-Catching Ripples and Reflections

teacher avatar Shalika Gupta, Watercolor Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:50

    • 2.

      Class Orientation/Materials Required

      3:56

    • 3.

      Technique 1: Practicing Wet on Wet Gradient

      3:50

    • 4.

      Technique 2: Practicing Water Ripples

      5:53

    • 5.

      Technique 3: Practicing Reflections

      2:34

    • 6.

      Project: Sketching

      5:17

    • 7.

      Project: Painting the Sky

      3:04

    • 8.

      Project: Painting Water Ripples

      6:48

    • 9.

      Project: Painting The Boat

      6:52

    • 10.

      Project: Painting Reflections

      4:54

    • 11.

      Project: Adding Highlights

      2:53

    • 12.

      Conclusion

      0:55

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About This Class

Painting water ripples and reflections can be daunting at a start. But with correct direction and techniques one can master the beautiful world of water and reflections with watercolors. 

This was one of the first techniques which after trial and error I was able to master. Gathering all the information from my experience, I have designed this class to help you overcome any obstacles that you might be facing to paint this subject.

This class is for anyone and everyone. It’s for someone who is new to watercolors as well as for someone wanting to build on their techniques. 

In this class, you will learn 

  • Basic watercolor techniques like wet-on-wet, wet-on-dry
  • Learn how to paint water ripples 
  • Understand and learn how to paint different kinds of reflections 

We will have some practice exercises and you can paint along with me in the class project.  

Although we would be painting a boat and its reflection, the techniques learned in the class can be applied to other themes and objects.

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Shalika Gupta

Watercolor Artist

Teacher

Hello Everyone!!

I am Shalika Gupta, a business consultant by profession and watercolor artist by passion. I am based out of Mumbai, India.

Art and Painting was always part of my childhood. I remember the days when every Sunday I used to excitedly cycle to drawing class and learn something new. This passion took a back seat as life kicked in with higher education, job, family etc.

During Covid, I again started working on my long lost passion of watercolors and there has been no turning back. I just love this medium and cannot wait to explore it more. Its a complex medium, but with practice and little guidance one can make amazing creations with this medium. Which is exactly what I intend to with my classes.

Hope you join me in my art journey - guiding and l... See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Are you a beginner in watercolor and want to deep dive into this amazing what do you find painting water and reflection. Dante. Then this class is for you. Hi, I'm Chicago style, a business consultant by profession of watercolor artists type fashion, and now a Skillshare teacher. I have been painting with watercolors, but over the past few years now. And it's one of my most favorite medium to work with. I love working with watercolors. Every artwork is unique in its own way. Even if all of us follow the same process, feet together, each one of the artwork would be different and unique. I just loved the way how colors, reds with the flow of water and creates the magic. I love painting different teams, like winter landscapes, galaxies, clouds. But my most favorite is painting watery and deflections. This was one of the first things that I learned over time with practice. And it's close to my heart. In this class, we will learn some of the basic watercolor techniques, like wet on wet technique. Learn how to paint watercolor again on medium and study the different reflection anyone who wishes to learn can take this class. The technique I explained in depth and detail. And even a beginner can grasp. By the end of this, we will be able to master the techniques and apply it on the project for this class or any other projects that you want to work. I'm super excited for you to learn from this lab. Let's move on to the next section. Understand the technique to detail, and also look at the materials that we require for this class. 2. Class Orientation/Materials Required: This class is divided into two sections, techniques and the class project and other techniques sections. We will be learning wet-on-wet to paint the gradient sky. We will learn to paint the water ripples, which is again based on wet-on-wet technique. And we will study different forms of reflections on the different types of water, bead, Stillwater or wavy. Learning these techniques, we will apply the saving to a class projects, which is again broken down into smaller segments, is real-time, detailed and easy to grasp. Now, before we move on to the technique section, let's look at the materials that we require for this class. First is the paper. I would be using, Arches, 100% cotton, 300 GSM paper for today's class. I have this paper pad with me. I will be using half of this paper for the class project. For the technique section, I will be using this block of Arches paper. This is again 300 GSM and 100% cotton. And I've taken one of these, making it as two sections to cover the techniques for this class. You can paint on any brand of paper that you have. But I would suggest you go ahead with 100% cotton and 300 GSM paper. I understand as a beginner, it's expensive, but it's better to invest in people's first than on brushes and colors. A good quality paper makes a lot of difference in the outcome of the project. Moving onto brushes, I will be using these four brushes. The largest one is from brushstroke. It's a mop brush, size eight, and I will be using that to apply water layer to my paper. For the main painting, I will be using my silver velvet size six brush from the welded prac CDs. For getting the minute details, I will be using my Princeton long round brush in size four. It has a good tip. You can also use a detailing brush for the minute details. This is again, for instance, size 12 by zero brush. So basically, you need a large brush to apply water on medium-size brush for the main painting. And our detailing brush to adding the minute details. For the colors I will be using. Artists create watercolors from different brands. I have here, Sinhalese, White Nights and medulla machine. You can start with whatever colors you have. I will share what shades I will be using. Each of the class project section highlights. You can either use a gouache or watercolor or even a white gel pen. You can use whatever is available for you. For mixing the colors. I will be using this palette. Next is, we would need two jars of water. One is to apply clean water to your paper, the other is to rinse off your brushes. We would also need a tissue or a waist cloth to wipe the brushes. And the last is the masking tape to tape down your paper on a board or surface. As we would be working with wet-on-wet technique and applying multiple layers of water. This masking tape would help the paper to not buckle and would also give crisp and clean edges to your painting. Okay, so I hope you have gathered all the materials. And now let's jump onto the technique section. 3. Technique 1: Practicing Wet on Wet Gradient: Wet on wet is the most widely used technique and it's my most favorite. I use this technique in almost 90 per cent of my paintings. Wet on wet means you apply wet colors on wet paper. That we break down that for you. By red colors, we mean, we activate our watercolors by adding water to it. By wet paper, we mean we add a layer of water to our paper. I'll be using this Arches block and I'm just prepping the paper by adding masking tapes on its edges. I just like to have crisp edges to my painting. So just doing that. Now let me show you how we wet the paper basically with the brush in water and let the brushes soaked in water in and spread it all over the paper like this. We do this multiple times to make sure the whole of the paper is wet and we do not have any waterproof. If you're not using 100% cotton paper, apply the layer of water multiple times to keep your people wet for a longer duration of pain. So my paper is ready. Knob here, I've taken some settling blue into my palette. Very little money. Similarly, I will add water to the color and activate it. Make sure when you add water to your colors, the solution is not too watery. Now let's see what happens when we apply the paint to this paper. See this. The colors automatically spread as the paper is wet. This is one of the most beautiful approaches to use watercolors. What we're gonna do is create a gradient which is dark good at the top. And as we come down, the value of the color or the shape becomes lighter, I'm applying the color to the top of the paper and I come down blending the color in a swift motion like this. As we come down, the color consistency on the brush reduces and we get a gradient, darker to lighter shade of the color. Just make sure that you move in one direction, top to bottom, so that we have that gradient. If the gradient is not smooth, Let's take more color. And again, start from top to bottom. In the similar manner. This process can be repeated multiple times till you are very satisfied with the gradient. This is how you can create a perfect blend. We will use this technique to paint the sky. So practice this technique on your paper. It will also help you understand how long your paper stays wet and how many layers of water you need for the people to stay wet for a longer duration of hope this lesson was helpful. In the next, we will learn techniques to paint the water ripple. 4. Technique 2: Practicing Water Ripples: Repairs are always thicker and darker towards the eye where we're standing. And lighter and thinner towards the horizon or towards the end. Showing you some examples. As you can see, the ripples are darker and thicker over here versus thinner and lighter towards the horizon. Another example, darker and thicker hair, lighter towards the horizon. This one gives the perfect example of thicker and darker waves, ripples near the eye and towards the horizon, they become lighter and thinner as another example of the same, thicker and darker near the eye and lighter as we move towards the horizon. This is what we will try to replicate in our painting. We will be using the wet-on-wet technique to create water ripples for the project. I have my paper taped down on the edges. And like we did in a previous technique, will apply water to the paper. Move your brush across the paper multiple times to make sure no section of the paper, especially corners are left. Also make sure there are no water pools and we have a uniform layer. Now let me take some Sutherland blue on my palette. Now what we will do is using the tissue paper. We would wipe the corners of the paper to remove any water. This is important, is once your paper starts to dry, the water from the corners, move into the paper and give a cauliflower effect. Okay, So we are now ready and let's paint the ripples. I have wet the color very slightly. We need thick consistency of the color. Dab your brush on the tissue paper so that the excess water gets absorbed. As nearer to us, the ripples are dark, good picker. And closer we would apply thick and dark Stokes. Taking more colored, again, dabbing the paper to remove excess water and creating the brushstrokes. Look at the brush movement. Press and release. Again. Press and release. Continue doing the same. Create waves data close to each other. And as we move towards the horizon, the waves become thin and distinct. So just take a lighter shade of the color and release the pressure from the brush. As we are working wet on wet to get the ripple effect. The water content in your brush should be less than that of the paper. Or in other words, the consistency of the colors to be thicker than the water on the paper. If this is not done, then the colors would spread and we would not get a defined repeating the same process, darker strokes near to us. And as we move towards the horizon, lighter and thinner strokes. As the paint spreads, the ripples tend to get blood. To avoid that from happening, we will use lifting technique and remove the color from between the repeats. We'll do that. Just clean your brush, dab on all the excess water into the tissue paper. After that, just move your brush to the area and lift the color like this. Continue doing this from all the places where the birds might have started to merge. To make the repeats more prominent, I'm going to apply more darker strokes at the bottom. You can apply as many layers as you need. Just make sure your paper has not started to dry. In case your paper has started to dry, then the edges of the strokes would not be smooth. The edges blurred and create a natural effect due to the wetness of the paper. So make sure to apply layers only till the time your paper is wet enough. I'm here again washing my brush to apply the lifting technique and remove some of the colors between the blurred lines. This is how you can create perfect ripples, which is darker and thicker near the eye. And as we move towards the horizon, it becomes thinner and lighter. Hope you enjoyed the lesson. In the next video, we will learn the different techniques required. Paint, water, reflection. 5. Technique 3: Practicing Reflections: Let us understand how we can create water reflections. Reflections can be off go different ways. Maybe. Because of the movement of water. Because the water is still. In this lesson. We would learn both ways. Let me quickly show you with some examples. Let me sketch a board first. And the board is floating on the water. Now as the water is VB, the reflections would be something like this. Whereas if we have Stillwater, the reflections would be the exact opposite of the board. So here is the port. And as the water is still, the reflection would be a mirror image. If the wavy section of the board had these lines. The reflection would be wavy two. Similarly, let's see how reflections, or for a ball. In the baby's scenario, again, the reflection is wavy, whereas on the stillwater it is a mirror image. Taking another example, let's see the reflection of a tree. The baby water reflection would be something like this. And the stillwater would be a mirror image. These reflection techniques hold true for any object. B, trees, boats, building, etcetera. Depending on the state of water, the reflections would be either wavy. This was the last of the technique section. From the next video onwards, we will start with the class project. 6. Project: Sketching: Okay, so let's start with the project for this class. Let's first tape down the paper on a board or surface. I will be using this writing pad as the board. And we'll be using this masking tape. We will tape down this paper like this on all the four edges. Make sure to run your fingers and see if it's taped perfectly. So here we are ready with that paper. Let's make the sketch. It's going to be a very simple one. At about one-third of the paper. Let's make the horizon line. Above. This will be our Sky Net sketch the boat. This will be the front of art board. And as we sketch the urine, the width will be smaller as it's farther from the eyesight. To get the perspective effect into the sketch. Just adding some details to the board. Good. Here's a rope attached to our boot, so this will be our board. And as the water is wavy, the reflections will lie somewhere at this site. With BB outline. We're ready with our sketch. You can take screenshot of this scene or just stop the video here and sketch you bought at your own pace. I'm just using the eraser to lighten the pencil marks. So we're ready with our sketch. Let's move on to the next section and paying this guy. 7. Project: Painting the Sky: We will be using the wet-on-wet technique to paint the sky. Let's start by wetting the paper as shown in the technique section. Let's take some time and apply an even coat of water throughout the sky area. Be very careful near the edges of the board and try not to get watered on it. I already have serene blue on my palette. Just adding some water to it and activating it. Or k. Now, let's create a gradient with darker value at the top, and it becomes lighter as we move down. Move your brush top to bottom in a horizontal motion like this. In case you take more color, start again from the top so that we don't lose the gradient effect. I'm just trying to get some colored near the boat edges. Very lightly dabbing my brush to remove any excess water and just moving the brush, getting some color on those empty whitespaces. So we are done with the sky. Let's wait for it to dry and then move on to painting the water ripples in the next section. 8. Project: Painting Water Ripples: Let's take a look at the colors we need for this class. For ripples, we would need turquoise green. Let me just take some of it out on the palette. The next color is, the color is blue. Next we need is viridian green. And the last one is indigo. So here I have all the colors to move on the palette. Now, let's continue with the painting. This will again be a wet-on-wet technique. So let us take some water on your brush and wet the area, leaving out the boat and the reflections. Take your time and make sure an even coat of water is applied to whole of the area. We might also have to go or the application multiple times so as to make sure the paper stays wet for a longer duration of time. Okay, let's start painting the repeats. I'm activating the turquoise blue color by adding some water to it. Let the mixture B of thick consistency. So here I am taking some color, dabbing the excess water on a tissue paper. And as we load in the technique section, we will now create the ripples. Darker and thicker, nearer to us and lighter as we move to the horizon, as we will be using more than one color to paint the ripples. Make sure you keep some space empty. Like I'm doing here. Taking more darker, turquoise, blue. Just keep on repeating the brush movement as you can see on screen. Try to avoid painting the reflection section. Okay, so here we are done with the turquoise blue triples. Now taking some turquoise green, fill in some of the white gaps. You can also paint over some of the blue strokes to get the natural effect. Taking some more of the denser turquoise green and reapplying it on top of some of the layers to get the distinguished different strokes and colors. Now moving to the third color, viridian green. And adding some strokes, especially near to the reflection area. As you can see, the movement of the brush remains same. The previous strokes that we did have bled and merged with each other. And now, as the paper has started to slightly dry and the colors are not bleeding a lot. Let's again take some of the turquoise, blue and a little of indigo and add some of the watery boots. Now using the lifting technique, Let's take off some colors. This will give more prominent effect to the reboots. Just adding fuel light strokes near the horizon. So we are done with water repeats. Let's wait for it to dry before we move on to paint the boat. 9. Project: Painting The Boat: Let's have look at the colors we are going to need to paint the boat. First is permanent red. You can also use 1 million if you don't have this shape. Next is burnt sienna. And then Scipio. If you don't have sepia, you can add little pain screen to the burnt sienna and get a darker shade of it. Now, as we are ready with the colors, Let's start painting the boat. We will start with the permanent red or vermilion red and paint the middle boat area with it. I have zoomed in so you can clearly see how I'm painting the boat. You can see I'm being very careful not to get the red color anywhere else. And you will paint a flat wash up this tool whole of the middle section. Similarly, we will paint the below part of the board, flat wash of the red color. Now to bring some depth to the board, we will apply very light shade of burnt sienna on top of red in this section nearer to us and blend it along with the red. So now I have taken some burnt sienna and applied it on one-fourth of the boot section. Once done, we clearance the brush and take some red and blend the burnt sienna with it. Just taking in some more red and blending it all towards the end of the board so that we get a smooth blend. Okay, so we're done with this section of the board. You can see the darker to lighter shade blended beautifully. We will paint the interior part of the boat with burnt sienna. Once the boat is right, the lines we will use set in blue as the first layer. And just like as we did for the board, we would apply indigo and blend it with the blue. Here I've applied the sediment blue layer. I have applied indigo at the front end and blending it with settle in blue. You can use a smaller size brush or a detailing brush to get better while painting this section of the book. Once the boat is tried using sepia, Let's paint the block of foods, which is like the seat of the board, as well as the routes of the thing that we have. If you don't have sepia mix, a tinge of Payne's gray to your bones sienna. This will give you a darker shade similar to CAPM. For the cover. We will paint it with a light shade of Payne's gray, like a gradient. As you can see, I have covered half of it with paints gray. And now using the water, I'll just create the gradient. Let's wait for it to dry before we move on to paint the reflections. 10. Project: Painting Reflections: For the reflections, we will be using turquoise, green, turquoise blue, indigo, and a little bit of viridian green. I have all the colors on my palette except indigo. So let me just take some more on my palette. For the deflections, we are going to paint the part touching the boat with a mix of turquoise, blue, and green. And as we move towards the end of the deflections, we will darken it with indigo. Let me show you how we will do this. Activating the turquoise, green and blue. So I'm going with turquoise blue and painting euro to the boat section. Now I'm cleaning off my brush and applying water to the reflection sections. This makes the turquoise blue to spread, which is all okay. And now just applying some strokes of viridian green to give some depth to the reflections. Near the edges of reflection, we will use the indigo color. Those are to be darker versus the reflection body. So applying indigo at the ureter, reflections. You can see I'm just playing with turquoise blue, turquoise green, and viridian green to get the reflections body. And as we touch at the end of the reflections, we make a belief like structure with indigo continuing the same steps and building onto the reflection area. Okay, so now let's just make the deflections more prominent. For that, I'm going to use more indigo and extend the deflections like this. We will do this in all the sides. So we are done with the reflections. We are almost done with the painting. Let's wait for it to dry. And in the next section, we will just add in the few final touches. 11. Project: Adding Highlights: For the final touches, Let's use white gouache or mockup in whatever is available with you. I will be using this marker pen and make the rope connecting the boat. Not super visible, but you can use gouache to have that effect. Let's also paint some highlights on the water and the boat. Like this. Make sure we don't add too much of them. Just randomly add some lines in the water. Next, adding some highlights on the board. As the loop is not quite visible. I'm just adding some strokes of Payne's gray, very light shade to give the depth to the rope. Adding just some additional white highlights on the board body to get that rustic look. Once your painting is dry, remove the masking tape from the corner and at an angle to white the people from getting tone. Here is the final artwork. Look how beautiful it looks. 12. Conclusion: Congratulations on completing the class project. I hope you all enjoyed the class and learn something from it. We covered some of the important watercolor techniques like wet on wet. We'll learn how to paint water ripples and had an in-depth study of the reflections and it's tight. You can apply these techniques to paint different teams like gradient skies, galaxies, or you will now also be able to explore the different water bodies along with different objects of reflections. We eat, trees, walls, buildings, etc. For any questions and queries, please drop a note on the discussion thread and I will respond to it. Also, do upload your class projects. I would love to see your creations. I hope you enjoyed the class as much as I loved by creating this. Hope to see you soon. Bye-bye.