Watercolor Ocean Waves: Paint with Depth Using Tonal Value | Bianca Rayala | Skillshare

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Watercolor Ocean Waves: Paint with Depth Using Tonal Value

teacher avatar Bianca Rayala, Top Teacher | Watercolor Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      About the Class

      2:29

    • 2.

      Class Project and Materials

      5:57

    • 3.

      Understanding Tonal Value

      7:40

    • 4.

      Pencil Sketch

      5:43

    • 5.

      Painting the Ocean Waves

      20:01

    • 6.

      Your Turn To Paint

      1:29

    • 7.

      Join the Giveaway!! Win Arkon Mounts!

      0:52

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About This Class

Welcome to class- Watercolor Ocean Waves: Paint with Depth Using Tonal Value 

 

As someone new to watercolor painting, you probably have a lot of questions about how to paint with depth. Why does my painting look flat and dull? How do I capture the sense of light? How do I create interest and highlight the focal point in my painting?

It can be challenging to create a stunning and vivid watercolor painting when youre unfamiliar with how tonal value works and how it influences the use of color.

What most artists don’t understand is, Value is even more important than color when it comes to learning how to paint. you can mix the most beautiful paint colors, but if the values are incorrect then the painting will not work. Even as a total beginner, you can create great paintings with proper use of values. 

This course is for beginners and experienced watercolorists, looking to learn about tonal values in order to paint with depth and atmosphere.

We’ll first explore what tonal value is and it’s relationship to color. We’ll use that knowledge to create your tonal value sketch as you plan for your painting. And then ill walk you thru the entire process of sketching, masking and painting to create a watercolor painting that has an illusion of form and depth.

For the class project, you'll create a value thumbnail sketch and then paint a full ocean wave scene in watercolor.

 

Meet Your Teacher

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Bianca Rayala

Top Teacher | Watercolor Artist

Top Teacher

Hi friends! I'm Bianca and I'm a watercolor artist. My purpose is to inspire people to discover and pursue their creative passion. See full profile

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Transcripts

1. About the Class: [MUSIC] As someone new to watercolor painting, you probably have a lot of questions about how to paint with depth. Why does my painting looks flat and dull? How do I capture the sense of light? How do I create interests and highlight the focal point in my painting? It can be challenging to create a stunning and vivid watercolor painting when you're unfamiliar with how tonal value works, and how it influences the use of color. What most artists don't understand is value is even more important than color when it comes to learning how to paint. You can mix the most beautiful paint colors, but if the values are incorrect, then the painting will not work. Even as a total beginner, you can create great paintings with proper use of values. My name is Bianca Rayala and I've have been an artist and educator for over five years. I'm a Skillshare top teacher, and I work with brands like Schmincke and Silver Brush. I believe that painting is for everyone. Art has a special way of allowing us to escape to a place where we could refresh ourselves from the daily routines of life, and also to freely express who we are. But I know making art can also be frustrating at times. With that, I teach in a way that provides guidance and sets you up to succeed. That way you understand why and will have an easier time to apply the principles on your own as opposed to simply following a step-by-step instruction. This course is for beginners and experienced watercolorists looking to learn about tonal values in order to paint with depth and atmosphere. We'll first explore the tonal value and its relationship to color. We'll use that knowledge to create your tonal value sketch as you plan for your painting. Then, I'll walk you through the entire process of sketching, masking, and painting to create a watercolor painting that has an illusion of form and depth. For the class project, you'll create a value thumbnail sketch and then paint a full ocean waves scene in watercolor. Watercolor painting shouldn't be complicated and frustrating. Having a clear understanding of tonal values is so important to enjoy and simplify the printing process and definitely bring satisfying results. I'll see you in class. [MUSIC] 2. Class Project and Materials: [MUSIC] For the class project of this course, I want you to be able to apply the principle of creating depth through understanding changes in tonal value. I want you to paint this ocean wave plot and observe how proper use of value can greatly change your painting game. By following my step-by-step guide, you will realize that it is possible to create a stunning and vivid watercolor painting in less than 30 minutes through a very simple, and doable approach. To make sure you can follow along, they're useful tools for you in this video player where you can pause and play the video. There's a little button that will allow you to rewind 15 seconds if you need me to repeat what I've just said. You can also adjust how fast or slow the video plays, and you can also turn on captions in different languages for this class. I intentionally designed the course to help you understand the principle and learn to think as an artist so you can apply it to your future works. I want you to succeed in your creative journey, so if you have any questions or if anything didn't make sense in the videos, go ahead and leave me a question in the discussion section of this class. I'll be answering your questions in that section as well. Once you're done with your class project, I want you to upload it in the project and resource section so I can see it, and share feedback about your work. When you add your project, be sure to include a link to your Instagram so that anybody who's curious about your work can find more about you. Because this course is designed to help you learn the technique, and produce a start to finish watercolor painting, you'll need a few materials to do the class project. First, you need the watercolor paper. There are several watercolor paper in a variety of formats, sizes width and surface available in the market, what I do encourage you to have is the 100 percent cotton cold press to watercolor paper in 300 GSM or 140 pound weight. This paper provides some thoughts to the surface, and accepts washes really well. A common problem you might encounter when using a paper in lighter weight or not 100 percent cotton is buckling. It is when the areas of the paper swell or wrinkle when wet and they tend to dry faster thus allowing you a much limited time to work on your washes. Cotton papers, however, maybe on the expensive side, but it is definitely worth the investment as you will learn faster and get better results. Since I'm using watercolor sheets instead of paper blocks, I use a masking tape and what they're resistant board to hold and stretch the paper so it won't buckle when it's so soaked in water. For the class project, I'll be using a six by five inch by 12 inch paper in landscape format. Now for the brushes, watercolor paint brushes are quite different than brushes using other mediums. They're ones made of natural hair, and of synthetic fibers. The ones I use in the class are natural hair brushes as they absorb much water and pigment, making it easier to create washes. This is silver brush Renaissance Round in Size 8, I use it for painting mainly everything, even the large water fragment. This is Silver Brush Black Velvet Round in Size 4. It is a mix of natural squirrel hair and synthetic fiber used to paint small areas and fine lines like the shadows of the waves because this brush has a nice fine tip. This is Silver Brush Black Velvet Liner, Size 1. I use this for creating this thin subtle marks on the water fragment. You will see me use this chip fan brush, but I just use it for dusting off the paper, and this one is optional and really not necessary. For the paints, the colors I use are from Sri Lanka, harass them as squirrel. For this end, I use yellow ocher, burnt sienna, Quinacridone Magenta, and gold. I like adding a hint of gold to the sand color for a subtle sparkle. I varied the amount of burnt sienna, to get either a darker or lighter tone. For the water fragment, the colors I use are Cadmium Orange Deep. Phthalo Blue, Phthalo Green and indigo. I mix, Phthalo Blue and Phthalo Green to get the torque mix, and then they add a bit of cadmium orange to diffuse the tone. If I want to get a lighter tone, I simply add more water to my mix. If I want the darker and deeper tone, I add indigo to these three colors. Lastly, I have your cobalt violet hue to paint the shadows on the waves. We will also use masking fluid to mask the portions of the paper that we want to preserve. If you don't have masking fluid, you can use a white wax crayon instead, as watercolor doesn't layer on top of it. To apply the masking fluid, you need either an old synthetic brush or a ruling pen. I prefer using a ruling pen because I can easily create thin and thick marks depending on the angle of the pen. I simply dip the pen in the masking fluid and then create marks as if I'm drawing. I also use a toothbrush displeasure masking fluid. I also use a water sprayer, the moisten or miss the paper and two cups of water, a pencil with 4B lead eraser, an old towel or tissue paper, and a heat gun to fasten the drying process. Don't worry if you don't have a heat gun or a hairdryer, it is not really necessary as it is also nice to let the paper dry naturally. I also provided a downloadable copy of the reference, and final painting in the resource section of the class to help you in creating your class project. [MUSIC] 3. Understanding Tonal Value : [MUSIC] If there is a secret to painting water and any other subjects well, it is being able to control tonal value well. Observe, some of my students are pretty good with creating flat, or graded wash, how to keep edges hard or soft, and create fluid brushstrokes but some of them, however, have not gotten the concept of value yet. Without understanding the concept of value, it will be a struggle for you to create depth and dimension in your art. Value is the relative lightness and darkness of a surface, and changes in values, grid corners, contrast, and shadows. It also brings the atmospheric perspective that directs the viewers into your painting. Value is very important because it creates the illusion of form and depth on a flat piece of paper. I know you're excited to go on and paint, but not doing this basic thing will prolong your learning time. Let's do a quick review in practice. Here's a scale from 1-5, you can either do this scale using watercolor or a soft pencil, like a 4B lead. If you're using watercolor, you can adjust the value by adjusting the amount of pigment and water in your mix. The darker the value gets, the more pigment, and less water you have in your mix. In contrary, you achieve a lighter value by having more water, and less pigment. At the top of the scale, which is Number 1, is white. The purest, brightest white. In painting, our Number 1, or the purest, brightest white is your clean, unpainted watercolor paper. At the bottom of the scale, which is number 5, is black. It is the darkest, deepest black. In-between one and five are three shades of gray that gradually progress from almost perfect white to almost perfect black. Now, how do we identify the values in our reference photo? We have two ways. First, is by squinting, and second is by creating a greyscale copy of your reference. Let's try the first one. I want you to look at your reference photo by squinting. It is like looking through your eyelashes. Do a rough thumbnail sketch of their reference, and shade the drawing based on the values that you see when squinting. Pencil is a close medium to watercolor because it is also a transparent medium. As you do that, you can easily identify the shapes of the lightest values, which is number 1 in our scale, as well as the shapes of the darkest values, which is number 5 in our scale. Those in between one and five are the mid-tones or mid-values. Here, we identified that the portion of the waves has the lightest value, while the furthest part of the ocean in some parts of the spots around here have the darkest value. The sand in the middle portion of the ocean are the mid values. The concept I want you to understand here is, you must be able to assign the lightness, or darkness of a surface to a spot on the value scale. Then this will be the basis of assigning the intensity of a particular view when you add color. If you feel uncomfortable on identifying the tonal value through squinting, another way you can do is to create a copy of your reference in monochrome or in greyscale. For convenience purposes so I don't have to resize or edit photos anymore, I use full printer. It's a thermal printer that I connect to my phone via Bluetooth to print my photos in just few seconds. It will save you the time to make a thumbnail pencil sketch to study the tonal values of your reference. As you can simply print a greyscale copy of it. This tonal value study serves as your roadmap as you apply colors to ensure that your painting will have depth and atmospheric perspective. It will be your guide in creating appropriate color mix and the consistency of your washes based on the values you identified on each shape. Now that we know the tonal value of each fragment in our subject, let's relate it to color. Again, values represent the intensity of the color that we will apply. By referring to our value study, let's assign the colors on each fragment based on the corresponding level of value. Here in this end fragment, I painted with brown color in tonal value number 2 in the park closer to the water, and I make it a little darker by using value number 3 to paint the fragment closer to us. I paint the mid part of the water fragment with a darker tone using Tone number 4. Then, I make a heavy tone of color in the outer part. I left the wave area unpainted as we assigned it with Value number 1. I'll intensify the value and some spots by darkening some spots even more for added contrast. Here, we can see that even if it is only a basic color study, as long as we assign correct tonal values in each fragment, the painting will automatically create depth and atmosphere. Here, I'm just adding more paint over the layer with a dabbing stroke. Wave fragment has Value number 1. Sun fragment has Values number 2 and 3, water fragment has Value 4 and 5. Now that you're ready, let's move on to creating our class project. [MUSIC] 4. Pencil Sketch: Let's begin our class project with a simple pencil sketch. Looking at the reference photo, let's draw the outline of the wave here in the lower third portion of the paper. This makes the wave the focal point of the painting. You don't have to actually copy the entire thing perfectly. I suggest you observe the movement of the wave and draw the essence so you won't feel lost in the details or complexity of lines. I try to draw as light as possible so the pencil marks won't be too visible after painting. Since watercolor is transparent, if we draw with much pressure, the tendency is it might show through. Another thing also is that when the pencil lead has been layered with paint on top, we can no longer erase the pencil marks afterward. Now that we're done with the drawing, I'll take my shrinker masking fluid to cover the wave fragment. Using a ruling pen, I simply dip it in the masking fluid and hold the ruling pen at an angle to create varying strokes. You don't need to apply thick amount of masking fluid to ensure that the paper fragment will be preserved. I start with the outer edge of the wave and I intentionally make broken strokes as I place the masking fluid. I tried to wiggle my pen and follow the sketch that I did. Keep in mind that I don't try to outline the entire line completely. It's okay if there's broken strokes. The thing here is we don't actually cover the entire block with solid field of masking fluid. In reality, the waves are not really purely white in color. Its color is affected by the reflection of the things around it. It also has shadow and dimension. Now I'm trying to do another upward marks to cover larger and thicker areas. I start from the initial outline that I need, and then do an upward stroke to imitate the movement of the water. I continue on wiggling and shaking my pen to apply the masking fluid. What we'll do here is great large marks on the surface to cover a major part of the fragment. Applying masking fluid tend to be so tedious at times, but this step actually makes the painting process easier than manually trying to avoid painting the area with color. That's why it is really necessary to apply just a thin layer so it will also dry faster. It takes a little bit of extra time and can sometimes test our patience. But remember, there's always a reward in waiting. I look at their reference, so it will serve as my general guide on how to form the general shape of the wave. I try not to copy the exact thing to simplify the process. We just focus on getting the essence of the scene. It also keeps us from getting lost in the details and end up covering a large unnecessary portion in our paper. I avoid strokes that look like a drawing and I don't hold my ruling pen like a pen to create my marks. I still do the same way of applying masking fluid, which is holding it in an angle from start to finish. I discovered that even a ruling pen can get damaged because of masking fluid. What I suggest to prevent that is to always wash your pen with water after few dips so the masking fluid won't dry and clog the opening of the pen or damage the metal tip of their ruling pen. If you're trying to use a brush, you can do this same way. But you just need to control the pressure if you need to create thin marks. Keep on washing the brush from time to time to prevent the brush from getting damaged. I also learned from another artist that you can initially code your synthetic brush first with soap diluted in water, and that will serve as a protective coating of the brush. But if you're using a white wax crayon, apply it as if you're drawing the details of the waves. Just be careful in imitating the shape and form because you cannot alter or cover it with paint afterwards. In case you don't have a crayon or a masking fluid, one last alternative I can share is to use a white wax candle. You'll be amazed that it works similar like crayon. I add some extra marks to cover spots that look a bit loose and empty. I also use an old toothbrush, this flatter masking fluid around the area for a more natural water splash effect. I'm just adding a few more marks before I finally let the layer dry. You can let it dry naturally, but to fasten the process I use a heat gun, or another alternative could be a hairdryer. It is also important to make sure that the masking fluid has dried up completely before layering paint so we don't smudge the fluid, and paint over the area that we want to preserve. [MUSIC] 5. Painting the Ocean Waves: Welcome back. Now, before we start painting, we want to make sure that all areas are dry already. I encourage you to tap the surface lightly to be sure since some areas have thick application and, in effect, would take extra time to dry. For the painting process, we will be painting on a dry paper, meaning we will not pre-wet the paper. We will start at the sand fragment and then we will do the water fragment next. We will do the painting in one layer, meaning we will try to build a tonal value in just one application. Let's mix the colors for the sand. I get yellow ocher, burnt sienna, a hint of gold, and quinacridone magenta. I will moisten the paper a little bit with sprayer so it is easier to create color washes even with a Size 8 brush. I'm trying to get the right mix of color for the sand by adding each color little by little. Since we will paint the sand area in value number 2 and number 3, the consistency shouldn't be too saturated, meaning the mix has to have more water in it. Notice that since we moisten the paper a bit with sprayer, we don't get hard strokes as we apply colors. The paint doesn't easily get dry, too. Again, we make it light by adding more water to the mix. Water dilutes the intensity of the colors so we can adjust the value. Another thing I want to keep in mind is that watercolor fades by one level in tonal value when drying. Now, for the area near the edge of the paper, I make it darker by adding more burnt sienna and quinacridone magenta to my mix. I lightly dab some color here in the outer edge while it is still wet and let it blend naturally in the first color. I continue adding some more strokes of darker tone here in the outer edge. I also create subtle texture in the sand by splattering paints. I keep the added strokes very light. I try not to overdab the brush because paints dry more beautifully when we let them blend naturally. I paint the wave fragment with a very subtle shade of cobalt violet, which serves like a shadow color of the wave. I encourage you to always refer to your value sketch or color study to serve as your guide as to applying the appropriate values of color. Now, let's mix the color of the water. I get phthalo blue and phthalo green and small amount of cadmium orange for this turquoise color. It is normal if mixing colors takes time. We want to make sure we apply the right mix with the right consistency and tone. That's why it's okay to spend extra time on it. Since our paper is dry, we're not really in a hurry in mixing colors. However, later on when we will be applying dark tones on top of the initial wet layer, we have to move a little faster so we can apply the darker value while the paper is still wet. After an initial stroke, I moisten my paper to make it easier to create washes and to prevent having hard edges on the water surface. I tilt my board at a slight angle so the paint will flow downwards and not settle in the middle. I continue adding color with the same color mix, and then I will fade it out by adding water in the edge. I observe the reference photo and I see a play of light tones and dark tones here. So I try to bring that effect, too. I dab dark colors in the edge of the masking fluid because I want to create high contrast. Once we remove the masking fluid, if the color surrounding it is dark and rich, the wave fragment will look much brighter. I focus on building on the areas with wet paint before moving to other fragments so I can create the depth in one layer. I maximize the time that the paint is still wet so I can create soft blend of tones. Notice that there are strokes that are light, while some are dark, depending on how they look like in the reference. If I want a dark tone, I make sure the mix look opaque in the mixing palette and having very minimal water in it. Since we notice that the fragment here on the farthest part of the ocean and the fragment close to the wave has a darkest tonal value, we need to create a thick mix of turquoise to achieve that depth. I keep the water content in my color mix very minimal so I can get the thick and deep color mix. I still paint in dry paper. I just try to move fast so I can connect the colored areas smoothly without creating hard edge. The last thing we want is to have a hard edge border in our water fragment. If you feel you'll run out of time, you can do the trick of spraying the portions with a little water so it gives you extra time to paint over the surface. It is the same principle we did when we painted the sand fragment. I have covered the entire water fragment successfully. Next thing to do is to build depth by adding dark tones. Here I mix my colors using the same color mix. While the initial layer is still wet, I dab in dots of dark turquoise color on the other edge and also near the waves. This step is very crucial. Since the paper is wet because of the initial color, you have to make sure that your brush doesn't have too much water in it to avoid creating watercolor blooms or cauliflower effect. I also dab the brush lightly and avoid creating heavy washes. Since there is not much flowy paint here, I can lay my paper flat on the table. I also tend to tilt my board from time to time so I can direct the flow of paint to my desired direction. There are also times that I do step back and look at my work from a distance or look at it through the lens of my camera so I can check if there are spots that I need to strengthen. This also helps me prevent overworking on a particular area. Now as we look at the reference, you'll notice that faint area near the inner edge of the wave. We will try to bring on that effect by lifting of the color lightly with a damp brush. But we will do that later on when the paint is not so wet anymore and has quite settled in the paper already. While waiting for the moment, let's just continue darkening the spots that needs to be dark and maximize the time while the paper is still wet. If you also notice, I hold my brush near the edge of the handle. I do this to have a very light pressure and less control of the brush. If you try to hold your brush near the ferrule or the metal barrel that connects the brush and the handle, the tendency is you'll have a heavy hand and create thick strokes. Another practice I also do when painting is standing up while painting. This way my entire arm is free to sway and move. I don't get limited by the space as compared to painting while sitting down. Also, I get to have a wider view and bigger perspective of my work. This prevents me from overworking on a particular area. However, I do see it when painting delicate details where I need more control of the brush. I also hold my brush in the ferrule to create precise strokes. You can try it for yourself and see the difference. Now, let's create the faded illusion next to the waves by lifting of the paint lightly with the damp brush. As you do this step, your brush has to have no water in it. It has to be damped and clean. You lift it off gently so you won't remove the entire color off. I gently do the same step one area at the time. I start from the left, then gradually moves to the right. As I lift off the paint, I maintain that upward stroke of lifting the color. I also clean my brush with water, then wipe it off on a tissue every after stroke to ensure that the brush is clean and damp. If you don't clean the brush from time to time, instead of lifting the color, the brush will just stain the portion that it touches. Now, I will dab a few more dark dots using a very thick color mix. Now I will also strengthen the tone of some dark spots that I can see in the reference like those on the right side and here in the middle ground. Since the paint fades while drying, we need to darken the tone once again as needed to get our desired results. The technique here is the brush has to have a very creamy mix of paint, almost no water in it to avoid water puddle from flowing to the paper and will create unwanted blooms. The paper also has to be moist so you don't create hard-edged strokes. If your paper has run dry already that you get hard strokes when you dab your brush, I suggest that you stop from adding layers and wait for it to dry completely. If you really need to add some more dark spots, once the paper is completely dry, add the dark tone and then use another damp brush to soften the edge so that two layers will blend smoothly. Here I'm just adding more paint over the layer with a dabbing stroke. I don't actually make big washes, but just dab my brush gently. Here I'm trying to dry the painting completely with a heat gun because the painting has to be all dry before I remove the masking fluid. However, I find some spots that need to be darkened. That's why I'll alternate darkening these spots and drying the area with a heat gun in preparation to removing the masking fluid. Of course, you can skip this step if you have already placed enough dark values in the area. I just wanted to make sure that I create enough dark contrast around the wave so once I peel off the rubber, the outline will be more defined. It will be difficult to do this step once I already removed the masking fluid as I might accidentally paint over a big fragment. Well, I'm making sure that the area is all dry before peeling off. You can remove the masking fluid by simply rubbing it off with your finger. There is also a rubber eraser sold in art stores, which are designed to rub off masking fluid. This process is a bit messy, that's why I use a synthetic fan brush to sweep off the dirt. When you saw your painting smudging of as you remove the masking fluid, it might mean that your painting is still moist. In that case, you have to dry it first and continue removing the masking fluid when it is completely dry. The next few steps after this would be lifting off a little bit of color on the water fragment to enhance the overall look of the waves and add subtle shadows on the wave fragment to create dimension and also add shadow on the sand fragment. That would be our final steps to complete our painting. Now, I'll get my liner brush, wet it with water, and do some thin, shaky strokes. Right after doing so, I take my tissue and dab it off the paper to lift the color. Here you'll see a light color being lifted off, creating a subtle stroke in the water. I usually do this in the edge of the waves as an extra detail and interest. Make sure you use a thin fine brush, then immediately wipe it off with a dry tissue paper to avoid watercolor blooms or too much water flowing on the paper and pushing away the paints that looks like cauliflower. I repeat the same step of lifting off color with a liner brush to make the water fragment more dynamic. Again, your brush has to be wet while the tissue has to be dry to successfully lift off the paint. You also have to wipe it off immediately after meeting the wet stroke so the water transferred to the paper will not spread too much. It's nice to see the paintings transform like magic with little yet important steps like this. Here, I get a small Size 4 brush to paint the shadows on the waves. I use a thin wash of cobalt violet, and I don't paint the entire white space that we preserved. I paint only on some small spots randomly. This way we create dimension as waves are not purely white in reality. The value of this cobalt violet that I'm applying here is very light and very transparent. It has to be so close to the lightness of the paper so there won't be a very distracting change in tone with the waves. Now, I'm mixing burnt sienna and cobalt violet to get a brown color for the shadow on the waves touching the sand. The tonal value we'll assign to it is maybe around value number 3. Just find the right shade by adding a little cobalt violet to burnt sienna. The more cobalt violet you add, the darker the mix will get. I do a very light stroke around the wave and then get another brush to soften the edge. That brush used for softening the edge should be damp and clean. You don't need to outline the edge completely from left to right. Lost and found edges are much better so the waves won't look like a tattoo or a drawing. I also always soften the marks with a clean, damp brush to get a soft transition and blend of colors. But for now, it is definitely helpful to practice the basics until you master it. I really look forward to seeing your work, so I encourage you to upload it in the project section of the class. If you have questions about the process, feel free to leave me a message through the discussion section and I'll be glad to answer and assist you there. It's normal to sometimes feel doubt while painting. When you experience that, choose to believe that everything will work together for the good. Trust the process, enjoy happy accidents, and of course learn from your mistakes. Here I'm just trying to adjust these strong lines I initially created by trying to cover it with a darker tone, and then softening the edge so they blend in nicely. What I'm doing is similar to what I mentioned earlier as to what to do when you need to add more dark tones while your paper is already dry. Simply add the dark color and get a damp brush to soften the edge. As a final step, let's add more contrast to the waves by placing dark spots around some edges, then softening the edge with the damp brush. We make the wave shine brighter when there is high contrasting color. Here I'm placing some strokes of dark tone color to make the wave pop even brighter. I suggest checking your work from time to time at a distance to avoid overworking on a particular area and, in effect, losing the sense of light. I also encourage you to try what you've learned, like the use of tonal value study, color study, masking fluid application, ways to soften edges, adding depth in one layer when painting other subjects. Feel free to share it in the project section as well so I can have a look and share feedback. I'm excited how you can incorporate all the learnings we've gained to painting your own choice of subject. Remember not to be afraid of using rich mix of colors. Sometimes we tend to mix just light colors because it's scary to see creamy and very saturated paint. Keep in mind that as long as your tonal value is correct, it will cooperate well to build a stunning painting. As you look at your work by following the tonal value study that we did as part of planning your painting, you can now see how light tones, mid tones, and dark tones work together to create depth in your painting. 6. Your Turn To Paint: Congratulations on making it to the end of the course. We've covered so much lessons from understanding tonal value, identifying shapes with lightness and darkness values. We also covered how values relate to color and applied everything by creating an ocean wave scene painting from start to finish. I'm excited to see your works. Don't forget to upload your value study and painting in the project section of the class. Just as how I experience it, there may be times when we don't get it right on our first try. I encourage you to keep practicing, looking for the values through squinting and thumbnail sketch. Never give up on painting and be patient to yourself. Most people don't spend enough time studying their subject, yet they don't realize that what makes a beautiful painting is this very important element, tonal value. If you'd like to improve your skills and learn more about painting water and ocean waves, I invite you to watch my other classes, Master Ocean Waves in Watercolor, Three Easy to Intermediate Exercises, and Painting Water in Watercolor, Important Things You Need To Learn To Paint Water. If you enjoyed the class, I hope you could support me by leaving a class review in the review section below this video. Knowing your thoughts would really be a great encouragement to me. Thank you so much for being with me and I look forward to seeing you in my other classes. 7. Join the Giveaway!! Win Arkon Mounts!: Let's make learning extra fun and exciting through a special giveaway. I will be giving away this Arkon Mount remarkable creators bundles stand to one blessed student. All you need to do is number 1, watch the full class to be included in the master list of students. Number 2, for extra three points each, upload your class project and leave a class review here on Skillshare. For extra two entries, follow me on Instagram at Bianca Ayala and Arkon mounts. This special giveaway ends on November 30, 11:59 EST. I will randomly draw the winner and will announce it via Skillshare email and Instagram on December 2. If you have more questions about the giveaway, mechanics, feel free to leave me a message in the discussion section below.