Urban Sketching In The Royal Parks | Suzanne Abraham | Skillshare

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Urban Sketching In The Royal Parks

teacher avatar Suzanne Abraham, Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      2:34

    • 2.

      Suggested Materials

      4:29

    • 3.

      How to prepare for an outdoor sketch

      3:17

    • 4.

      Scene of Buckingham Palace: Sketch

      15:31

    • 5.

      Buckingham Palace: Watercolour wash and finishing touches

      9:35

    • 6.

      Queen's Guard: Sketch and Watercolour

      15:55

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About This Class

What will you learn? 

  • Join me in a project based urban sketching 
  • Learn how to prepare yourself and your art materials for outdoor sketching.
  • How to observe and sketch in your unique style 
  • Gaining confidence in the process of sketching 

'Urban sketching' or sketching on-site is a joyful experience.

  •  It helps boost confidence as you are physically present at your scene of choice, experiencing it with all your senses.
  • Lets you observe the subject matter closely
  • The scenes of the subjects are more clear compared to working from photographs.
  • Urban sketching also require you to be true to your style and does not need you to know the basics of drawing. 
  • It is just a way of expressing your feelings about the things that you see around you!

If you are new to sketching and feel overwhelmed, I would like to assure you that urban sketching can be a very personal experience; an expression of your thoughts and ideas that is presented through a sketch. It can be a little scribble in the corner of your diary, along with some writing. The sketches can be as unique as your handwriting and do not need to follow any rules of academic drawing.

Who is this class for?

This class is great for anybody who's interested in urban sketching. It doesn't matter if you've never sketched before. You do not need a knowledge of sketching.

Why Take This Class?

Sketching has proved to be a great way to express ourselves, relax and unwind from a busy daily routine.  Hence, it is important to make art at your own pace. It not necessary to complete this course all in one go. It will be more enjoyable to take your time and do these simple sketches over a period of time.  Remember that you can be as flexible as you like with the medium and the way you sketch. My course will hopefully be a guide for you to try urban sketching.

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Suzanne Abraham

Artist

Teacher



I am Suzanne, a professional watercolour artist who creates vibrant paintings and urban sketches. I inspire people to sketch and paint; mainly to enjoy the therapeutic process that leaves you feeling refreshed and ready to take on the challenges of day to day routines!

Painting is a way I relax and unwind. I love the fact that the flow of pigment on paper is something that cannot be controlled. Over the years , I have been able to relate this particular quality of watercolours to my own life. Just like watercolours, our life is not something that we can always control. Most of the time, we have to let go of little things and just go with the flow so that we can enjoy the world we live in. The realisation of life in comparison to ... See full profile

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Hello and welcome to another session of urban sketching. I have been enjoying sketching outside lately. It helps me to observe more and also get over the fear of being judged, which normally affects our process of sketching, as well as our confidence. This time I spent a lot of time in St. James's Park in London, which is one of the Royal Parks in London. And I spent a lot of time sketching there, trying to observe different things that I like looking at and sketching. And in this course I'd like to share my experiences about sketching outside. We will be working from photographs. As I realized that it is quite a challenge to take the videos while I was sketching outside. However, I will share all my experiences about how I worked outside. We will start with how to observe and keep your sketches quite simple. This is not a course where I will teach you techniques about sketching and watercolors. But however, I will share a little tips about how to go about sketching and to keep it quite simple and also true to your own style. Saying that you do not need to know anything about sketching or watercolors as such to do the score. This simple steps that I show you in these sessions can be followed along by anybody who's quite inquisitive about learning and finding your own style and sketching. I will also share little tips about how to prepare yourself and your materials to sketch outside. You can keep each session to about 20 or 30 minutes. The best way to enjoy sketching is to keep it to 20 or 30 minutes session. And you can always come back to it another day and finish it off or do any kind of changes that you need to make. And also to finish off, I will show you how to fix little mistakes that normally puts us off and affects our confidence in sketching. The best way to enjoy. These sessions are to keep an open mind to using different types of materials. And also not to put a lot of weight on the rules are the methods, but rather using the materials to tweak your sketches in a way that you want them to. And I hope that you will enjoy the process as you go along. 2. Suggested Materials: You can be quite flexible with the materials that you use. If you are already sketching and you have a particularly comfortable material or a tool that you use, you can continue to use that if you're completely new to sketching, I would suggest the best tool to use would be a pen. It can be any pen ranging from normal ballpoint pen to a fountain pen or even a dip pen. Whatever you're comfortable with. I suggest putting away using a pencil right to the end ones until you are comfortable with sketching. Because otherwise you can spend a lot of time trying to erase and perfect your sketches. During this course, I will be using pen, which is a fountain pen with waterproof ink in it, and some watercolors. I also have other materials like pencils, colored pencils, pastels, or white goulash, handy. This is so that I can keep an open mind to the process of sketching. And you use any material to tweak, manipulate my sketches to the desired effects that I needed to be. If you're using pen and watercolors like me, here are a list of materials that you need. We're starting off with fountain pen here. I have a laminar fountain pen, which I love to use and it's filled with waterproof ink, the waterproof ink that I use for my fountain pen sketching. If you like using Indian ink, I would suggest that you go with a dip pen. As Indian ink does not go well with fountain pens. And you do not need to stick to our black ink. You can always choose any colored ink that you like. With watercolors. I have a travel palette filled with watercolors from my tube. And it is quiet handy to take it even when I go outside, It is a box and can be air tight when I go out. I use watercolor from the tubes, but I normally squeezed them out into my palette ready for use. While I'm sketching outside. With the paper that you use, you can keep a little sketch book for all your sketches, which is the ideal way to go about it. So I have different sizes and sketchbooks, starting with a very small pocket sketchbook. This one is slightly larger and it can be used as landscape as all the rest portrait. And I also have very large sketchbook, which is an A4 size. And I normally like using these, especially because I like to keep my sketches quite large. The size can completely depend on what you personally like. The people of these sketchbooks are quite thick. They are moles can watercolor sketchbooks, which means they're really good at handling rushes and sketches. If you're using a sketchbook with less heavier paper, you might need to experiment with it to see if watercolor works on it. For today's course. However, I have used watercolor paper, which is also another option for you to use. So these are sheets of watercolor paper, 300 GSM. And they can take any amount of watercolor washes. And this is applicable only if you're using watercolors for your sketches. Again, if you're using watercolor, you will also need a jar of water to wash your brushes and for fresh clean water as well. And as well as that, we also need some tissues or a cloth. I normally use a blue roll and you can use either kitchen towel or tissues are even normal cotton cloth. With brushes. I do not need a huge range of brushes. The size of the brush will depend on the size of your paper. If you're using little sketch books like these, are doing little sketches, then a size eight or ten is perfect. And if you're going, if you're trying to do a larger sketch in an A4 sheet or larger, then you will have to go up a size as well. Again, that also depends on your comfort level. If you like, you can continue using a smaller brush. 3. How to prepare for an outdoor sketch: Here's what you need to prepare yourself for urban sketching outside. The main thing to consider is the weather. If it's really cold, then it's a good idea to wrap yourself up in a warm jacket and take some extra layers with you. Gloves, hats, scarves, anything, anything that helps you keep yourself warm. Makes sure that you take enough water with you to keep yourself hydrated, as well as for watercolors, it is also a good idea to take a snack or two with you as well to keep you going for a while. And also hunger is a big distraction when it comes to sketching. You won't feel like sketching when you're really hungry and tired regarding materials, try to keep your backpack quite light. Take only essential materials that you need and a small sketchbook. Or if you're taking a larger sketchbook, makes sure that you have enough space in your backpack and it's not too heavy to carry around. I usually carry a pouch or a brush roll with me. The reason why I use a brush roll is because I always use watercolors outside as well. I like to keep my brush is nice and straight. In my brush roll, I have a few colors or color pencils. So here I have red, blue, yellow, which are the primary colors. A few favorite colors. This is a warmer red of God, favorite color which is purple. And I also like using brown and the dark blue as well, which is really good for sketching. I also have couple of pencils, pens with pen. I normally use fountain pen. I normally have at least two different fountain pens for my sketch outside. As well as that I also carry, which is the main important thing is my brush, which is why I use a brush roll. My brushes, which will keep straight inside this brush roll. I usually take at least two brushes in two different sizes. If you have traveled brushes, then you are free to use that as well. If you're using fountain pen, you just need to make sure that your fountain pen is filled with ink. You can, you can also take a small cup or a jar for water and also some tissues. Another important thing that you might need is a headphones. If you get distracted with the noise and thinks that going up, that's going on around you while choosing a start, I would suggest that you start by finding a quiet spot and a good scene to work on. Try to keep the scene very simple, which I will talk more about in our sketches. While sketching, we're going to look for simple shapes and try to keep it as simple as possible with quick pen lines, it is a good idea to overlook minor errors and keep going with your pen. Having wobbly lines and a sketchy outcome has the charm of its own. 4. Scene of Buckingham Palace: Sketch: Hi there. Today we're going to try and sketch this scene. It's a photograph of Buckingham Palace from St. James Park. I had the experience of going out to them, sketching in St. James Park recently. And I'd love to share the idea of sketching onsite with you. What you need to think about is to keep your sketches very simple. And that is what we're going to try and do here. So nothing too complicated, just a very quick and simple sketch with your pen or your pencil. Anything that you feel comfortable with. Looking at the picture, the things that are in the foreground are the trees and the lake. But because our main focus is the palace, we're going to try and sketch this area with the trees and the palace and see how it goes. Starting off with the, the willow tree right in the center. If you think you're not very comfortable starting off with pen, you can always start off with pencil. So just making a quick mark for the willow tree, which is somewhere about here. So very light pencil mark. And I'm going to try it. Try and keep it really quick as well, which is what we normally do when we do urban sketching. I'm using the pen held a little bit away from the nib. So I have lesser control. That way I'm going to try and keep my sketches very quick. Also, I like squinting my eyes while I'm sketching. So that way I am able to see only the major shapes. That is the willow tree in the center. That's the edge of the lake. This line here, which if you look at the picture on the whole, this line is slightly slanting. So when you do that, slightly slanting, it sort of gives you the depth in the picture. Okay, So from here, there is a tree that goes up like that. So just making that quick mark, maybe add a few foliage as well. The tree shape like this, I'm going to make that shape first and then I can add foliage. Again. You can squint your eyes to see which is the dark and the light area. And then you can have darker lines where there is a darker area or a shadow area. Okay. Now for the willow tree, going to squint my eyes and look at the picture. And I can see it's dark here, that dark area there, and there's another darker area here as well. So just going to make scribbles like that to create the darker areas. And also these sort of lines give the impression of the willow tree foliage which is kinda growing downwards. So that's really in the shadow then. Okay, There's a little bit of lighter area here, and then there's some more shadow here. And the best way to not think too much about these details is to always squint your eyes and look at just the darker shapes. Now, let's look at the other bits of foliage that is here. So there is another tree in the background just going to make that mark there. And that is the edge of the water. This big tree here as well. So going to make that quick outline of the tree. There's a tree here in the background just over there. I'm trying to make that a little bit more lighter compared to the willow tree because it's in the background and that's not really my focus at all. Okay. I'll just leave that there for now. I'll complete the rest. And then if needed, I can come back and darken that later on. And then this foliage here as well. So we have the trees marked out. Now for the palace itself. If you look at the picture, It's quite straightforward because you're looking at it right from the front. So there's not a lot of angles and perspectives that you need to worry about here. So I'm going to look at this line that goes all the way from this edge to the other edge. So first let's make that quick line. And don't worry if your lines go a bit wonky like that. That is the beauty of sketching. We're going to make a quick mark for the statue in this corner here. So all I can see two wings which are quite prominent. Everything is going to be a scribble. So just squinting my eyes again, trying to get the outline or the basic shape. And the base, which is another white structure there. Again, there's a lot of shadow here. But just going to slightly mark a little bit of that shadow and I'm going to leave it there. Now, turning our attention to the palace itself. So that was the line. That was this line that I did. And now I'm going to build on that line. So let's see, There's a triangular shape there. That's the top of the building. And see how I make these very broadly lines. And that's all we need right now because it's a very quick sketch. A little bit of perspective here. If you look at this structure here, you can see a little bit of a highlighted area. So if I zoom that in, this highlighted area is kind of a protrusion in the structure itself. And if you follow this line, and from here, the line goes downwards. So that comes straight and then the line goes downwards. We're going to sketch a straight line there. And from there we're going to slanted downward slightly. That sort of gives the impression of depth in your illustration. So we've done the front side. We're going to make these lines downwards because we are looking from an angle where we cannot see the top of the building. Okay. Now, for the railings which is there, there is another structure on top. Just making these quick lines like that. Not too worried about how it's going to look. You can make it as wobbly as you like. I'm not going to go into the details of windows. I see it. I will see how it's going to look before I put in any details of windows. Now continuing with the building on the side. Just looking at the triangular shape, which is somewhere about here. And I'm trying to keep it about inline with the triangular structure here as well. So just checking if it's on the same level or if not slightly taller, the structure on top. And a line which you're going to do a downwards and sort of gives you the impression of perspective. Doing a few double wobbly lines just to add details or texture on top of the building. And you can complete it to width, any sort of lines or dots. So as I'm doing this, I'm panelists in the background. I realize I need to make my willow tree a little bit more broader. So I'm just going to make that correction there. Which is the good thing about sketch because you can go over the sketch and it can still look charming. So the next major thing that I can see here is this horizontal line here, which is like the balcony of the palace. There are flags. Here. I can see a gate here. Again. We can't really see as much details. We're going to try and do these gates were only trying to keep this simple shape, no details here. So quick scribble. Just only thinking about the shape of that gate. There are flags on in front here. So I'm going to do the flags. Awesome flags sticking out here as well, which you can't really see us much. Just going to make that mark and flags here as well. Just making a little mark for the gate. Can't really see a lot of detail. So I'm just going to add some lines. And that is again near, nearer to the water that's arranged. Just add these lines just to create texture and a little bit of interests there. You can scribble in some bushes and foliage, dots and dashes. You can even add a little human figures. All you need to do is scribble them like that. So we're about almost done with the main things on this picture. Now, it is for us to add in some more detail. So before we start on with the details, I'm just going to add the third triangular structure on the building there that is behind the big tree. So I'm just going to add those lines. So now I've placed everything in there. I'm going to try and add a little bit of windows, not a lot, not too much of details because we wouldn't be able to do as much. It'll look like a big confusion if you add too many details. We're going to try and look at it step-by-step and see if you need to add any more details. So looking at the structure of the palace itself, I feel it's a little bit to blank. So I'm just going to add some details of windows here. I'm just going to add one window. They're very light pen marks. Again. I'm not overdoing it. Little window like structures on top as well. And the same on here. Just going to do a little count of how many windows I can see. So it's 12. There's one here, 345, going to see if I can fit in five. If not, I will see how much of I can. So let's do That's 12345. Then add little windows on top, little dots for the Windows, and then fairy light. Monks for the windows itself. Especially if you are looking at the windows behind the flag and the foliage. Maybe it's best not to add too much of details. So maybe a little quick lines like that. I can't really see the other windows because it's behind this tree. Let's say coming into the main, central part of the palace itself. So that it's like a false pillar like structure there on, on the architecture. So I'm just going to add that detail or false pillar, maybe a little windows here. Just looking at the reflections, I can see these lines. I'm going to show those lines. Quick movements with the pen. And we're done with our pins sketch. Now, you can either leave it like this or you can go over it with a little bit of watercolor wash and then keep on working on it. It depends on depends on how much time you would like to spend on your sketch. And usually I find that I come back into my studio to finish it. If you do get the time and a comfortable place to sit down, then we can always finish our sketch on site. So since we're in the studio, I'm going to try and add a little bit of watercolors. 5. Buckingham Palace: Watercolour wash and finishing touches: Now let's look at adding a quick watercolor wash on to our sketch. So I'm going to start off with a golden statue here. So to make it look nice and bright, the idea is to leave a lot of white areas, the color as such, a right to yellow. So for this I'm going to add, I'm going to use a little bit of cadmium yellow and tiny bit of orange just to make it a little bit more golden yellow like with my brush, I'm just going to add a little bit of color here onto the structure. Now, almost immediately, I'm going to add a tiny bit of brown, Let's say something like burnt sienna. Little bit on the tip of my brush. Just drop that color in for some deeper shadows. And also without washing my brush clean, I'm going to use it a little bit of ultramarine blue just to add that extra bits of shadow there. And then I'm just going to use my brush without washing it just to fill in that area of the structure. I'm going to get a little bit of shadow color for the palace itself. Let's try orange and ultramarine blue, sort of gives you a very dull gray color. So it's going to be somewhat like that, but with more water. So let's add some more water and see how that works. I'm going to use this width, a little bit of Naples yellow as well, or any sort of warm yellow that you have. Some going to do them both together, have a little bit of yellow as well in-between. Let's start off with some gray, making sure to leave that white unpainted area around the statue. And also being very careful not to paint in this area, which is where the light is falling directly. So if you look at the reference picture, you can see how the light falls directly into these areas. And I'm not going to paint in that area simultaneously. Getting a little bit of Naples yellow, maybe add a tiny bit of splashes here and there. So let's carry on again with the gray going to leave that area unpainted and then start off with the structure here, again, making sure to leave the flags unpainted as well. I forgot to add that structure on top. So I'm just going to do that with my brush now. Again, simultaneously you can add a little bit of yellow if you like. Not really necessary. Just going to try and add a little bit, just little drops here and there, just to suggest the color, some continuing with the ultramarine. And again, being very careful to leave some unpainted areas as well to show light reflection. For the green of the willow tree, I'm going to use a mixture of Winsor yellow and Winsor blue, which is a very bright green. So I've got a bright greens here. I'd like a little bit more dull green as well. So I'm going to use the same color, Winsor yellow and Winsor blue. And I'm going to add a tiny bit of permanent red into the mixture, right? So that's for the shadow colors. So let's put that down first. And then quickly washing my brush, adding a little bit of lighter green as well. Not everywhere, maybe a little bit. And then I'm going to leave the rest as unpainted areas. Using the same green. I'm going to add a tiny bit of color onto the tree here. And you can even do dots and dashes just to add some interest. And even splatter. Just making that green a little bit more deep here. Using a deeper blue or Prussian blue. And think I can leave it at that now. Now I'm washing my brush, I need a little bit more of. Blue into this green mixture, and I'm using cobalt blue into this green mixture to depict trees in the background. Again, leaving a lot of white areas. Again for more green. I'm going to mix a little bit of Winsor yellow. And this time I'm using a deep blue called in-depth green-blue to get, give me a very deep green just to outline the foliage here. But that's about it. I'm not going to carry on adding color here. It's just depicting the foliage and that's about it. Quick brush movement for here as well. Now for the final details, that is the flags, which is a very bright red and blue, which definitely stands out in this picture. So I'm going to use a little bit of permanent red. Now I'm going to wash my brush and add a little bit of blue. For the blue, I'm going to use in-depth green blue, which is a very deep navy like blue. So looking at the picture, I can see a little bit of shadow here. For this again, I'm going back into my ultramarine blue and orange. Tiny bits of shadow here, sort of makes it, makes the illustration look more interesting as well. Now for some finishing touches, so I'm quickly going to wet the paper for some reflections in the water. I'm using the same green with a little bit more Prussian blue in it for a deeper reflection in the water. And you can also use a little bit of bright cobalt blue for some quick brushstrokes. You can also use a little bit more pen for finishing touches, like darkening some areas, toning down some areas, giving it a little bit more depth. Like how I'm doing here with the pen. I'm just scribbling the area where I think it needs to be a bit more darker, especially the reflections of the pillow tree in the lake. You can also add different types of pen lines. It could be jumpy lines of scribbly lines, even dots and dashes. Just to add more texture to the whole sketch. Here again, I'm using little short lines to create texture of grass. You can do lots more things with the pen, and it depends on what you really want in your sketch. And it's a very personal thing to do as well. So I hope you'll enjoy using the pen to create these different textures on your sketch. 6. Queen's Guard: Sketch and Watercolour: Hello. So today we're going to sketch one of queens guards. I particularly like this because of the contrast in colors, the fuzzy little hat, and very easy posture. So if you're not really comfortable sketching people, then this might be one of the easiest postures you can get. And also if you wanted to go to Buckingham Palace and sketch them, they could be really easy because they stand really still, unlike other people who keep moving around. So let's start sketching. Started off with a very simple line. So I'm doing a straight line, kind of trying to get the pulse just treat so I don't get the whole thing wonky. So I'm just making a mark where the shoes is going to be and the head. So I'm starting off with a large fuzzy helmet. And again, I'm only starting with a very simple shape. The best way, again to look at the simple shape is to squint your eyes. So I've got the basic shape and now I'm going to start off with a little ice that is almost hidden underneath. And you can see that the, the fuzzy texture of the helmet, this kind of covering the eyes as well. And now we're going to place the other features like the nose and mouth. The strap off the helmet itself is going around his chin. And if you look at the shape again, when you squint your eyes, It's almost V-shaped. So I'm going to make that quick reshape and adding a little bit of texture, which you can see in the photograph. Now. I can see a little bit off his ears hidden underneath the helmet again. So I'm just going to make a little mark. And now I can finish off the fuzzy helmet. Again using quick shot lines to show the texture of the helmet, you can make it your own by adding other types of lines as well. It doesn't have to be exactly like how I'm doing. If you think you like to use a little bit more curly lines, then you can use that as well. Now let's move on to his neck, which is slightly visible underneath the the strap off the helmet. And now for the detail of their uniform, that's the neck of the uniform. There's a little pattern on the color, which is more like an leaf-shaped. And let's do the shoulders again, adding all the details that you can see. Just thinking about it as the simple shapes. And again, you don't have to worry too much about the human proportions or anything because we are only doing a sketch. I'm not creating an academy drawing. So even if you do get a drum or if you want to change it slightly, you can do that as well. So, um, I started off with the shoulders and I realized that was too big. So because I'm using pen, I cannot erase it. So I'm trying to create a little texture and scribbles to fix that as I go along. So I've made the shoulders a little bit more smaller. Now let's do the body aligned for the body. And now for the rifle that they are holding. Again, I'm not too familiar with the, um, the terminologies, so I'm just going to think of it as a simple shape. Sketch that. So again, the trick is to squint your eyes to think of it as simple shapes and finish the sketch. Now let's finish that arm, which is holding the rifle. So again, if you remember, I made the shoulders a bit more smaller or a little bit more narrower. Now the arm is a little bit more smaller now. There's a large white detail on their uniform. So I'm going to make that shape. Now for the tiny little fingers that you can see sticking out off that uniform holding the rifles. So I've curved the fingers slightly and letter told the rifle properly. Now, moving on to finish off the details of the uniform. So that's the edge of the coat they're wearing. And now I'm going to add a little bit of belt and button detail on their uniform. So the bright white belt against the red uniform. So I'm going to make that shape there. Again, always thinking of it as simple shapes. Now let's finish off the rest of the uniform. You may now notice that the link has come a little bit down, further down from the little mark that we made initially because I made a mistake of having the head too big and I didn't have enough space to fit in the body within that straight line that I had marked in the beginnings. So I've made the legalistic more taller. So this is why it's really good to start off with very light pen marks and you can just make your changes as you go along. Also, going wrong is nothing to be worried about because this is a little sketch and it's really good to make those little mistakes because we always learn from my mistakes and kind of helps us to observe a little bit more as well. Finished off the trousers and now the shoes again. Do the shoes anyway, you like it doesn't have to look exactly the same arm. The large white details on the uniform making those shapes over there. And now the little fingers, and I think we're nearly done with the sketch. One final detail is to fix the mistake that I did in the beginning. So I'm trying to shade that area. I'm making that area a little bit darker, just giving a little bit of texture in the background. You can also Sketch little details of the little houses that they stand in front of. They are actually called century boxes. And they are used if the weather is really bad and these guards can stay indoors without getting wet. So I'm going to draw a little archway just around the helmet depicting the doorway of the century boxes. And you can do it anywhere you like. You can even just copy what's in the picture. But because I'm trying to fix a mistake here. So I'm going to add the archway just around the head of the garden itself. And you can either leave it half done with a little texture behind or you can complete the detail of the century boxes as well. Now also finishing off the button details and everything that is left out. And with that, we're done with the sketch. Now, moving on to adding some watercolors on this. Again, it's just an option. If you do not want to add watercolors, you can, by all means use in other media, like color pencils or pastels, or even just leave it as a sketch. If you'd like adding watercolors, I'm starting off with a bright red. And the red that I'm using is a mixture of permanent red and quinacridone red. This is only because I did not have a neutral or a scarlet red with me. If you do have scarlet red, that is the color of their coats. So I'm starting off with a very light wash and again, adding in more pigments as in when needed. And I'm just going to finish the right of that code, making sure to leave white areas where there is details of the belt as well as the details on the sleeve, the color, everything that is a different color. So I'm just doing the read, um, and walking around the areas where I don't need the color. Just adding a little bit more deeper red to the uniform itself. Getting it to look a little bit more 3D like. You can do that with any medium that you're using. Or if you just want it to be a quick wash, you can continue doing that as well. So just deepening the color here, just making it look more vibrant. If you'd like to add shadows, you can do that as well. So the shadows that I have added here is a mixture of ultramarine blue along with the red I have been using to give me a very deep purple blue shade for the shadows. Um, and you can use the same kind of colors in whatever medium you're using. Or you can even go back to using a little bit of pen. Now let's finish off the black trousers so you can either use a black or gray color or even mix something that can look a little bit very dark, light, It's completely up to you. What I'm using here is Payne's gray, which is a very neutral color. Or any sort of gray in your palate should be fine. So I'm quickly giving it a wash. You can still add the lightened dark if you like, or just have it as one single color. So I'm just finishing off the trousers. And again, I have left a little bit of white on the left side, just trying to dilute it, making it a little bit more lighter. So it looks a bit more lighter. And I can add in some shadows. If the color is a bit more lighter. That again, is my personal choice of adding more colors and shadows. If you're not too keen on that, you can just have a quick wash with a single color. Again, for the shoes, I like to show the shiny quality of the shoes, so I'm leaving a little bit of white unpainted areas so it reflects light. And I'm going to do the same with the other shoe as well. So leaving areas or marking out areas where I'm not going to add in any color. So I'm being very careful with the tip of my brush, not painting in a few areas that some reflected light. Again, if you think your colors are a bit too weak, you can go on and add a little bit more pigment. And that in itself will give a sense of 3D look to the whole illustration. Now let's move to the top of the figure where I like to do the helmet, as well as a little bit of splash of color as well. So I'm starting off with some rain, making it look like a little splash of color on the side. That again, is a personal choice of style. If you do not like splattering, pigment or adding splashes of color in the background. You do not have to do that. This is completely optional. I've done like a quick wash, just kind of getting the colors of the uniform to bleed into the background as well. And now I'm going to finish off the helmet. Now I'm starting off with a wet wash. So cleaning my brush completely, adding just plain water on to the helmet. And now I'm going to add some Payne's gray again, the same color that I used for the trousers. Or if you have black, you can use that as well. I'm just going to drop in the pigment straight from the pan onto the wet surface. And you can see how it becomes a little bit fuzzy and creates the texture. Now let's finish off the edge with pointy lines, quick lines with the tip of my brush. Just to get the texture right. Now, let's give some color to the face. So the colors that are used, cadmium yellow, a little bit of permanent red. And if you need a tiny bit of ultramarine blue to the darker tones as well. And again, because it's such a small shape, we're just going to fill it in with the color. And it's totally up to you if you wanted to add a deeper color to show shadows and stuff. But if not, you can just color it in and leave it like that. You can also use the same color for the little fingers that are sticking out from the uniform. And for some finishing touches I'm using some bright yellow. Any bright yellow is fine. For the belt. That little detail of the buckle on the belt and also the buttons just adding a little splash of yellow. Getting it to look a bit more gold like. Finally some thick red paint straight from the pan to add the details of that stripe down the side of the trousers. Using the same Payne's gray for the rifle. And again, leaving a lot of unpainted areas just to show texture or light reflection. And with this, we are done with the illustration. If you chose to do very simple quick wash with the watercolor, you can always go back with your pen to add more texture or lines to your illustration. It's completely up to you how you do your sketch. I hope you will enjoy this sketch.