The sunset above the sea: how to paint watercolour wet-on-wet | Anna Zadorozhnaya | Skillshare
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The sunset above the sea: how to paint watercolour wet-on-wet

teacher avatar Anna Zadorozhnaya, Watercolour artist

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Trailer

      0:49

    • 2.

      All about materials

      18:09

    • 3.

      Pencil sketch and masking fluid

      7:00

    • 4.

      Sky wet-on-wet

      13:21

    • 5.

      Painting the sea

      17:46

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About This Class

This workshop is about painting with watercolour wet-on-wet.

We will together paint the beautiful sunset landscape with a dazzling, eye-popping sun and the sea and learn main principles of watercolour - about the control of the water, about the layers and the washes, we will pay attention to the the principle of choosing colours and the practical way to search the best possible mixes.

This lesson is not for total beginners in watercolour, it’s more about the way of artist thinking and the decisions, concerning colours and washes, made in process.

Hope you will enjoy painting with me and of course have fun!

Materials needed:

Watercolour paints (mine by Schmincke):

  • Ultramarine
  • Indathrone Blue
  • Icy Blue (some blue watercolour with whites)
  • Cadmium Orange
  • Aoreolin Yellow (or Cadmium Lemon or any cold yellow)
  • Phtalo Green
  • Sepia

Brushes: large soft squirrel/imitation, round or oval goat brush, small synthetic brush with a sharp tip

Paper: for this subject cellulose paper is also suitable, but I recommend 100% cotton, fin texture, density of 300 gr. (I have Hahnemuhle The Collection)

Masking fluid, old/unnecessary brush for applying it, can for water, paper towels, pencil and eraser

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Anna Zadorozhnaya

Watercolour artist

Teacher

Let me introduce myself: my name is Zadorozhnaya Anna, I’m a watercolour artist, Instagram blogger (@draw_better), tutor and official representative (ambassador) of Schmincke & da Vinci art brands. I live in Germany (Hannover).

Over the past years, I have painted more than 300 paintings with mountains, participated in numerous exhibitions, won many prizes in various competitions. I am a member of the International Federation of Watercolourists, I have a master's degree in art Oxford Brookes Univercity. I also conduct online and offline master classes both English, Russian and German.

Watercolour is my passion, I’m painting in pure watercolour technique in contemporary reading. Main theme of my paintings and endless inspiration are mountains, especially snowy on... See full profile

Level: Intermediate

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Transcripts

1. Trailer: Hi guys, My name is Anna I'm watercolor artist, Tutor, art blogger and also Schmincke and da Vinci. Brand ambassador. Today I want to present you my new course dedicated to painting the sae and the clouds. In this workshop, we will learn how to choose and how to mix colors, how to avoid greens in the sunsets and sunrises. How to paint wet on wet. How to paint see, how to paint clouds. How to create the feeling of beautiful sunsets in the sea, and how to avoid mistakes. This lesson is about beauty of the nature, and also it's about beauty of watercolor. So I hope that in this class you will find some interesting and new information and also have fun. So let's begin. 2. All about materials: Hi guys. Today we are going to paint these blogs, these beautiful sky. This picture was taken on Parliament in my Yorker in Spain. And these very beautiful sunset, these clouds. I was really amazed with this view and I want to share my feeling and I want to teach you how to paint these sky. This is rather complex image because there are many types of clouds here and also bright light and the sea. But we will handle on these and I will teach you how. Okay, you can paint these bonds. So the first video is usually as about materials. So what do we need for paint these plot? The first is, of course, the paper. So the paper, I use, paper, 100% cotton. It's by honeymoon. It's my main working paper and I paint practically everything on it in texture is called press. And the size is 24 on 32. It's 300 grams. And I use this paper now in the blog because it's more convenient. So if you use the separate sheets, you will need also the masking tape. I don't need masking tape because my paper is glued on the block. So what do you do when you don't have access to cotton paper? And why cotton paper is important? Because mainly, or watercolor, painter on cotton paper because it gives you more time, more time to paint, to wash, to make some nut, to crack some mistakes. It really dries slower than not cotton paper. So if you don't have access to cotton paper, it's also fine. So you can use another paper. It's philosophy paper. For example. How many paper is rather well. Also, I know that Jackson's paper as well. So you need the watercolor paper, preferably 300 grams because it, you just throw the thick and it's not waving and so on about the texture. I think that for these plots, the texture is not important, but cold press is preferable because of the extra texture or the lack of texture doll is not so useful for this plot. But you can choose paints. I'm just making some doors, so I'm painting only with shrinking. And now I will get here all the tubes that I choose for these. Don't be afraid. It's not necessary to have so many paints. I will explain you the principle of choosing the color for these plots. So here is, there are friends. So what do we see here? We see many, many shades of blue and orange, and dark blue, and again, orange and wind and even yellow. So when I decide what pains to choose, I look carefully at my reference photo and decide how do I mix the colors and what are the main colors for the sport? So for my opinion, the main color here is ultramarine and also Delft blue. It's in the throne. So, and also I have icy blue from shrinking. It's blue Carlo with whites. When I exactly don't know which color do I need? I look at my swatch, swatch for my mixes from my main palette. I have here like really dark, dark blue. And if we're looking carefully, it's like more greenish. So and then I simply look at my swatches and decide whether, what colors do I use here. And I have found these mix of helot Jordan and sepia brown, reddish gives me the color that it needs. It's really dark and it's like greenish. So I decided that these, so you can see that this color is swirly for what we need for these sky. And also about not blue colors. Because I mix grays and get different shades of blue and gray with mixing blues and oranges. So I wouldn't, I would need to decide what orange I will use. I know that these color is like it's pigment b 020 and pigment p or 20 mixes with blues in a gorgeous, gorgeous grace. So these cadmium red, orange is also on these pigments, be or 20. And transparent orange is on pigment B or 71. We will simply test these transparent orange. I know how my pen for x, but I want to show you what do you do to understand. So this is my tube. I'm putting some color from the tube. And I'm showing you this process because you will understand how you should test your paints before starting. So this is the scholar, also gorgeous color palette. And then I'm like doing a swatch. So it's just the the color from the tube. And I'm simply swatching it on the paper. And then I begin to mix the other colors and look what it gets. So I have, this is mixed with ultramarine and it's kind of brownish. I don't think that it's super cool. And then I repeat this operation with the other colors that I want to use in the clouds. So I have like blue, it's in the throne. And I also look not only the colors that I have for the mix, the colors, how colors look together on the paper. So this is, okay, I like this. And I'm looking at my reference and I see if I love the colors that I have here. And also I can do this operation with another. So I like this color because it's really beautiful. So why I want to use it? So here and then we will use IC. And we will see if it is good. With this mix. I'm just looking on all the colors that I have here. And I have found that these transport orange is very beautiful color by itself. But it gives me the mixes that I'm not satisfied with because I think that it's kind of dirty and these kind of brownish. And this is okay. But I will use three blues. And two of these blues give me the index of the color that I don't love. So this is the example of how do you test your paints and how to find the paints that that's you two units. So I want to use this color. And I will just make these persons again for you to show you why. I will choose this. My base cadmium orange, because I know this color very well. And it's, I think the most used scholar in my buret in pure form. It will be for the sunset. And then if we're doing glyco ultramarine, we get very beautiful logo or gray color. So it's mixed, mixed with ultramarine. So if I want these make so look more. Gray or blue? I simply mix and add more blue, ultramarine. So yeah. So let's do the separation with in the trunk. So it's does bluish mean Care. And again, we get good gray and these good gray is allowed. And also we will do this operation. We the icy blue. And I can see that here. It's really good. So you can see that here I have mixed two orange colors. Here is a transport orange, and this is cadmium orange deep. So you can see that the colors mixes with blues in different ways. And I'm looking at my mixes and decide what color I will use. So now I have decided that I will use here. I will use cadmium orange deep. I hope that the principle of choosing the colors is understandable. And if you have any doubts about what colors you choose, you can do these exercises. And it's basically not exercise. You just mix the color that you will use and see if you love the results to know. And I understand that here, the result is not satisfying for my subject. So I, so I will use like these color for these areas and all mixes for creating blues and grays. I have told you about the paints. So basically, we will need for these plots, cadmium orange deep, and please look that it makes us good with your blues. So my three blues that will be about for the clouds is ultramarine blue in the throne blue and icy blue. It's blue with the white van. We will need some yellow for these areas. The era of bright sun. And we will need a haircut, swollen and sepia brown for them. Dark, dark shadows on the scene. About the brushes. First, you will need some some brush for applying the water on the paper and for mixing that pigment. This is the Vinci makeup brush, and it's made of Bonnie and I use this brush for mixing the areas and mixing the pigment on the sheet. If you don't have like these brush, you can use any squirrel or any soft brush you have. I have like pretty gross pool. It's the Vinci squirrel. So basically, you will need some rather big brush to apply the water and to mix than my mostly, I think use brush is because I knew because I knew it's imitation squirrel. So it holds the water and it has really strong tip. So I will show you, for example, this is how tip of my brush it looks like. And it's important because it allows me to control the paint and control my strokes. So I will use two brushes for washers, for applying the skies and so on. And also, I will use some synthetic brush with a good, cheap and very controlled brush to apply some small, small details. Maybe there may be like here, this yachts and so on. And about extra materials. We will use the paper towels. They are used for control the amount of water in your brush. So if I have excess of water in the brush, you simply wipe it off with a paper towel. We will use spray. I use prey practically everywhere. And by the way, the most cool and comfortable sprays are made by EKF. So I have many sprays but I prefer and also masking fluid. So it's a liquid gum and it's used for covering the areas on the paper that you want to keep white. So I will use this masking tape for applying these areas that should be white because later I will wash the whole sheet and I definitely want these areas to be white. So I will use it. What do you do when you don't have these? My masking fluid? This so you can use wax as far about, for example, the candles from the birthday cake and so on. Because wax, if you apply the wax and the paper that it's also done to lead the painter come in the paper. You can use the masking tape and CSCA to cut that. These form that you need to be covered and simply imply these masking tape. It's not so convenient, but it could be used and I personally use these methods. And of course, you can simply don't paint on these areas. So you can just make it with pencil and don't apply the paper on it, the paint on it. But the most convenient way is to use the masking fluid. I think that's all. That's all. That was about the materials and the choose of Carlos. And now we're going to start to paint this beautiful subject. 3. Pencil sketch and masking fluid: We're always starting our watercolor painting with the pencil sketch. But in these plots, it's really sold so easy that practically a so don't paint all these skies with all these clouds. So with the pencil because it's useless, you will do it with the paints straight line. So we can just mark the area over the Horizonte. Haha. I don't see anything special in using the extra material. So for example, I use now the ruler because this is Sky horizontal line and it should be really straight. I just mark the place where I will have my yachts and so on. I will do with brush. So basically, I will mark that area in C where have the shadows. So I have a huge shadow from the wave here. And I will mark these plays. So I will have here a dark area. So now I'm painting the shadow, then another shadow. So I'm like marking the areas where I will have dark, dark areas. And also a very important rule is the rule of perspective that these shadow should be larger than these. Because this is more far from us than these. Yeah, This will be my C. And I have placed here the horizontal line because these images about the skies. So the C is not very important subject here, but I want to hear to be my light, light zone on the sea. And it should be straight under the sun, our sun. Now I want to apply my masking fluid. I'm squeezing some of the masking fluid on the palette. And I take that not necessarily brush. It's some brush from some school school set. And the masking fluid is really not good for brushes and for the health of brushes. So when applying masking tape or you should use a brush that you want regrets when it hair will be glued with these resins. And I'm choosing the place where I want my son to me. I think it will be like here because it's a composition rule that it's not so good to make the object, the main object directly in the center of the image. So I will use the rule of thirds. And I will make here my son. Maybe here. Yeah. And they're important is now that I am like doing very large the image of my son because I need to have the form just like it was. And I took the blue masking fluid because it's visible on the paper. And I I can so I'm trying to make these I'm trying just to repeat the form that I can see on my photograph. I'm not talking because I am trying to make it look really, really nice. Like I prefer round brushes, but I don't have unnecessary round brushes that I want regrets after they using the masking fluids. So the other Barker have here is this flat brush and I'm applying these. And I'm really trying to repeat what I see on my photo. Okay. So that's all for the masking fluid. And now I will wait till this masking fluid dries. It's really important because you cannot walk on the paper without the masking fluid is totally dry, so wait till it dries and then we'll begin to paint. 4. Sky wet-on-wet: And I'm beginning to paint and I'm applying the water on the sheet. There should be lots of water. And I often I use just spray to apply water. So don't be afraid that the water would be too much. So don't, don't be afraid of water because watercolor loves water. And the base concept of watercolor painting is that when you need not vary, when you don't need straight edges, when you want the edges to be smooth and so on. You need to have water. And I'm applying all all my sheet with the water. And I have really many water here. And now I have applied the water. And I will now mix the color, the color for the clouds. I'm taking icy blue. It's blue with white. And if you don't have icy blue or so, you can use any royal blue. It's in the It's called royal blue in incidental yeah, brand and there are many, many different blues. So I'm mixing gleich, blue bar notch, bright blue bar blue with them. Great, but I'm also taking blue in their pure form. So you can see the difference that here is my grayish blue. And I'm beginning to apply these blue. I have here one place where it's really blue. And then I'm applying these things so the paint flows. And that's why I love watercolor because of the paint falls. So I'm blind, just have excessive paint. I wipe the success of paint. Double. Then. I'll take in orange. It's cadmium orange that I have shown you. Cadmium orange deep Bushman cam. And I'm simply blank base. So I think that you can be afraid to apply really tough paint on the sheet, but I can tell you that that's cotton paper, a walk. So this way that that one, the paper dries, it gets paler. And now I'm applying these orange. So trying to hear the b are really bright color. So it's pretty pure orange from the tube. Then I can see that here I have another orange. And I'm looking on my reference. Where do I have these orange? And also like blank here. And then it's time for my brush where I I'm mixing, like mixing the paint when you are doing can make up with these movements. And I want it to be fairly smooth transitions. Now, basically I'm doing the layer that is. The layer, we not dark clouds, but the layer with these transparent washes. And I want it to be more orangey. So I'm applying the orange. Now. I should walk faster because my paper dries. So this is industrial. I mix it with cadmium orange and getting a bit of ultramarine. I just want to have dark blue color. And don't be afraid of this. These will look really pale law and I know this. And I'm applying these. I'm getting my brush also on the back to create the different movements of the brush. And I'm trying to repeat the clouds. I see here the form of the clouds. I'm not afraid to mix my orange with these darker areas because because it's mixing not with not with these greenish type of zone. So I'm free here. And this is icy blue. And I'm putting ultramarine blue and cadmium orange to get the balloon. Robot and other bloom. I'm trying to paint the cloths. While my paper is wet. It allows me to do these edges. So and again, I'm now mixing the pigment to create the different views. Van, I can see that. I hope these were the orange, so this ray of light and why we need off very carefully and mixing orange here. So basically, we are now applying the paint to get this feeling of the Sun. And we're now applying and supplying. And we're creating the dog. And also dark areas, ultramarine in the throne. So here I can see that some of my clouds are. I can see that here is the border that is clearly seen. So I am using the towel to wipe off some paint. Not so many. I'm wiping off the paint in some places to read the form of the cloud. So I'm looking at my reference photo and trying to wipe some pains so I can see here. But it can be odd or clouds or darker on the bottom. So I'm applying these. And also I can see that I have clouds here in the era of some sort. Hi, I'm trying to repeat this form. And I can see that now I have left about 34 minutes so to paint, maybe less because my paper begins to dry. How to understand that your paper begins to dry. It doesn't shine on the light. So I'm looking where I have shiny paper and we're not. So practically all my paper now is beginning to dry and I have not so many time. And I want to create the dark layer. So I'm mixing ultramarine in the throne and cadmium orange again. And to create these dark blue here, and I want it to be blue. So nice. So this is the contrast, the contrast that is created by by the dark and light areas. And contrast is very, very important. I don't want here to be these sharp edges. So I'm just doing it with pure water. Ok? And now again, these blue here. So basically I look at my sky and I'm just doing some minor changes. I look where I have two straight edges among want more dark areas and so on. And I am applying. So basically here, I used to, I think four colors. It's cadmium orange, It's ultramarine blue. It's in the throne, and it's icy blue. And now my paper really begins to dry. So that's I think all for the sky. And now I will use my hairdryer to dry all the paint here. And we will begin to paint the scene. 5. Painting the sea: I have Dr. my paper and now I think it's time to get off this masking fluid. And I know some people that do it with the eraser, but I prefer to do it with my fingers. And now we'll see what we have here. And now it's time for applying the yellow. So we can see on the reference that oh, here is white and yellow. So here is yellow areas. But it's important to leave the white areas, but also to. So I'm taking the yellow that I have. And I'm beginning to very carefully apply these yellow and also trying not to mark all my white areas with this yellow column. So basically I'm voting yellow in some places. But I'm trying not to. Because if I because if I get all these yellow color, it and I will have no white, it will be really not good. It's very process that takes much concentrations. So now I'm not talking so much trying. So I'm applying these yellow and then I simply wash it with clean water. Okay. So I think that with the yellow It's all for now and it looks law now. Okay? Because we don't have contrast here. And there is no light without dark. Now we don't have darker and darker will be our c of course. So now we'll apply our dark seed and you will see the result. And these sun will look even more brightened, more cool than it is. Now. What about the base color of the sea? So we have darker areas, so where the waves and the waves, but the whole, the whole see tome, it's ultramarine, its sibling. So I'm basically using the colors that I used for the sky. Because these Carlos Miro to in the scene, that clause of the account off clouds. And I'm mixing three base colors, so it's ideal to marine cadmium orange. It will be that lighter tone of my sky and then I will mix that darker tone. I remember that it's headed through them. It's like cold blue column. And here the Turonian mix with severe. I have these colors from my palette. So it's important that these color, these paint must be thick because we need a thick layer to create the contrast by tone. So don't be afraid to mix many thick color magnetic paint. Okay, So I'm like like missing a halo cerulean sepia. And maybe I will get here a little bit of industrial. So these thick paint now looks like really so dark that I basically see here no, Karla, but I know that it's like a greenish. I will test my color. Yeah. I think it's huge. It's like greenish but it's bluish and it's dark. And these, I need this column for creating. So I have mixed here too big, too big pains. So the first is for the main main C collar. It's like bluish, grayish, and it's, it has more water than this. So here the paint practically flows, and here it's already acidic and it's important because we need to create the contrast. It's also important that I leave here these the slide from the Sun. So I don't use mosque here, but I need to remember that. I need here. I'm really concentrated to paint so I don't talk much now. And I'm getting to I really need to keep these bright zones. And these bright dawns should also be above, above the waves. And here I will fly. And I'm trying to copy the form that I see on my reference. These work takes much concentration and it should be done fast because we need to make the shadows while this while my wash is dry. So now I'm taking my dog and I began to make the shadows. Of course, I was making these shadows with the pencil, but I don't see my pencil now. So I just need to imagine where are the shadows? Long. I'm taking another brush and just, and just watching clear the clean water. And I'm just painting, go here. These yachts. Hi, I'm basically blind. The feeling that there is some some places here. Okay? And I'm using the dry brush also. And I'm creating the feeling of these big waves with applying really dark, Carlos. And now I'm also doing gleich, dark body under the light bonds so that the contrast between these light and dark areas will be more visible. Again, I'm playing more and more dark colors. So this is basically these one wash. And now I think you can see why it's so important that it should be really thick. Okay. I think that it's now okay. Maybe I will do like these were here. And now I am applying these yards. So I am taking my brush with a sharp tip. It's very important because you need to make very thin lines. And I simply began to I'm trying to look at my reference to see where are these. Yeah. But it's not so important. So if you just painted where you want, it's also okay. So I'm not counting the number of the yachts. They have unmarried parents because it's useless. I'm just trying to convey the feeling of the lights. And here it's the lighthouse, but it's the small. And if you look on the photo, you also cannot see that this is Lighthouse. I know that here is likes the house, but on the painting is just one stroke. Okay. Now, I think that practically my painting is finished and now I just look for some small details that I can add. And that will do a really good feeling.