Transcripts
1. The Art of Acting Authentically - Objectives & Tactics: Welcome to another
installment of the Art of Acting authentically. This time with
objectives and tactics. Why? To get you out
of your own head and engage you more actively
with the other characters. But why listen to me?
Who am I? Mr. Harper? I've been an actor for 40 years in television film and stage. Did my first movie in 1985 with James Woods
and Allen Arkin, been a lead in many different television series and films, and I won a Gemini in 2002. But people usually
recognize me the most, either from the Bride of
Chuckie or from this show Gene Rotenbery's andramaa,
which went 2000-2005. Somerville C can't did I
ever tell you about it? No. Okay. We moved around a lot, but one summer, we
lived at a camp, kind of like a refugee camp. And, me and my cousins
called it Somerville, because that's exactly
what it was not. We learned sarcasm pretty young. Anyway, one day, I find
a stack of comic books. I go running home, worried about where I'm gonna hide them, right? My mom's there. She sees me and
she says, Shamus. Why you so sad? And I realize right then
in there, I wasn't. I wasn't thinking about Nitsins. I wasn't thinking about
Magog despite everything. I was happy. My art of
a classes pack a lot of content that you can watch at your own pace or
over and over again, or pause and play
because there's a lot of packed into it to
help you get better, get more believable, and be more realistic with your acting. And they're fun fast and easy. So get yourself into
a comfortable space, make sure you have
no distractions, and let's get started with
objectives, and tactics.
2. Class Project: The class project is a three
part project in each lesson, you'll do an exercise, and
you will record yourself. The waiter, the
Waiter number two, and a tactics exercise. You'll record each exercise, and then when they're complete, upload all three to the gallery for feedback and
direction from me. Feel free to take a few
passes if you want at each exercise and then upload the recording that
you're most happy with. It's a good exercise to watch yourself while trying not
to be too self critical. So, let's get started. I'll see you in lesson
one, your objective.
3. Lesson 1 - Your Objective: Objectives? What do
you want in the scene? What do you want from life? What do you want from
the other character? This is your objective. Everybody wants something, could be little or
it could be big. But there's something.
For example, let's say you're
telling somebody a joke. What do you want? What are you hoping
they're going to do? What does anybody hope anyone else will do when
we tell them a joke? We want them to laugh, right? That's why we tell jokes. So how do you tell the joke when you want someone to laugh? Do you say why did the
chicken cross the road? 'Cause he was hungry? Or do
you try to get them to laugh? Hey, hey. Why did the
chicken cross the road? I'm trying to show you it's gonna be funny?
'Cause really funny. I want you to laugh
'cause he was hungry. And then they didn't laugh. So what we want
changes how we speak. No matter how big or small, what if you're ordering food at a restaurant at McDonald's? Hi. Can I get a
hamburger, french fries, and a milkshake, please?
What might you want? Or what might you not want? Do you want them to think
you're a real jerk? No. You want them to think
you're a nice person. Usually, Maybe you have other
wants, but let's imagine, you want them to think
you're a nice person, so they'll give you your food on time. They will spit in it. They'll handle it with care and deliver it to you speedily. Or maybe you feel bad for the
person who has to work at the cashier counter at the McDonald's because you know people are always complaining. And so maybe you want them
to have a happy interchange, a happy exchange for
a couple of seconds. Maybe that's something
that matters to you. What do you do when
you order McDonald's? 'Cause I guarantee you
don't just order the food. You think about this exchange
with the person behind the counter if you
still use the person and not one of those machines
taking the jobs away. Back in my day, we didn't
have those dang machines. When you have that interchange with someone behind a counter, you think about the exchange, and you do change a little bit based on what you
want in that conversation. For simplicity, let's imagine a high school principal
and a student. You are the student
in this example, and age is irrelevant. The principal takes you aside in the hallway at the high school. Wants to know why have you
been late every day this week? I'm going to answer
this question, and I'm going to stand
a little straighter, and I'm going to look at
you with my innocent face, and I'm going to try and let you know that I'm
a good student. I'm not a student who should be suspended or get in trouble. I want you to think
I'm a good student. I don't want you to take me to the office and write me up
or suspend me or whatever. Oh, I, you know, I have to get my little brother help him get ready
every morning, and it's so tough. He's so slow getting
those boots on. I'll try harder, Mr. Smitherson. Every exchange has some kind
of objective, big or small. So, that's the thing you want. Your objective. So let's
try and exercise now. This is called The waiter. You're going to
imagine that you're a waiter at a restaurant, and you're going
to say the line. Hi. Here's your spaghetti. Would you like some
garlic bread with that? But you're going to think about different
things a waiter might want. First, start by just practicing the line a
couple of different ways. Hi, here's your spaghetti. Can they get you any
garlic bread with that? Hi, here's your spaghetti. Can I get you any
garlic bread with that? Hi. Here's your spaghetti. Can I get you any
garlic bread with that? Practice and try to
make it different. And then get a piece of paper or open up your
notepad on your computer and write down ten things a waiter might want
when they're working. How does a waiter get paid?
They get paid with tips? One thing they want
is a good tip. What's another thing you
might want if you're working? Maybe you're tired and
you want to go home. Maybe you know this customer,
and you don't like him. So you want or don't
want something from him. Maybe you don't
want to serve him. Maybe you don't want
to chit chat with him. Maybe he owes you money, and you want him
to pay you back. You come up with
your own objectives. Ten objectives, ten things
your waiter will want, either from the customer, from the restaurant, from life, anything, ten things they want, and then try to say that
line with that want in mind. Practice saying the
line ten times or more. Each time, choose a different
objective from your list. Record yourself with your
phone and watch it afterward, and upload the recording
to the gallery, if you'd like me to review,
and give you feedback. Here are a few examples
before you begin. Hi. Here's your spaghetti. Can I get you any garlic bread? Hi. Here's your spaghetti. Can I get you any garlic bread? Hi. Here's your spaghetti. Can I get you any garlic bread? What do you think
that last one was? Gordon's waiter
objective number three. Tell me what it was
in the classroom. Write down ten
wants, practice it, record yourself, watch it back, and then come on back,
and we'll continue.
4. Lesson 2 - Their Objective: Imagine a simple relationship like a dentist and a patient. Choose an objective
for one of them. But find a stronger objective that connects more directly
with the other character. For example, instead
of as the patient, I really don't want this
dental work to hurt. You might think I've got to make sure this dentist
doesn't hurt me. This subtle difference
will get you out of your own head and engage you more with
the other character. How did it go? How did trying the different objectives
change the way you said it? Did you hear yourself altering or varying the way you
say it a couple of times. Every exchange has some kind
of objective, big or small. So that's the thing you
want, your objective. But what does the
other character want? Maybe Mr. Smitherson doesn't
want you to lie to him. And so he might say to you, You've been late
every day this week. Mm hmm. He might talk
to you in a way that intimidates you a little bit to make you mess up
if you're lying, 'cause he wants something. But how you say the line
based on the thing you want, you're based on pursuing
your objective. That will also change based on what the
other character wants. Because if you know
what they want, you have to think
about that, too. Mr. Smitherson wants
you to tell the truth. Maybe you don't want Mr.
Smittherson to know the truth. So he's intimidating, and you're putting on
your good student face. Who wins? That's what
the scenes about. See how all of a sudden, that's an interesting scene
because objectives conflict. Sometimes they come together. Sometimes we want
the same thing. Maybe the scene
starts that we didn't realize we wanted
the same thing. This is what we look
for. You have a want? Your objective. The
other character has a want, their objective. The question is, Do these
objectives conflict? Let's apply this to your
practice exercise, the waiter. For this example, the waiter is tired and wants to go home. That's their big
objective or motivation. So what is their
objective that is directly connected to
the other character? That depends on the other
character's objective. What they want might
change what you want. I'm tired and I want to go home. So I want him to not
order anything else. I don't want him to
want the garlic bread, 'cause then I have
to go get it and bring it back, and
that's more time. It's loud in here. I'm tired. I'm sick of working. So I want him to
not order anymore. All these came together
to one objective. So I want to say the garlic
bread to him in a way that will influence him
to not order it. Hi, here's your spaghetti. Did you want some garlic bread? But what if he's hungry? What if he wants lots more? So now, I'm tired. I'm hungry. I don't
want him to order more. I don't want him to
order the garlic bread, but I know he's really hungry. And I know he's probably
gonna want more. So now, I'm going to actively try to make him
not order the garlic bread, but I'm also going
to be aware of the fact that he might order
ten pieces of garlic bread, and it'll take three
times as long. Hi. Here's your spaghetti. Did you want the garlic bread? I even changed the
line by accident. In this exercise, make sure
you don't change the line. The goal is to say the exact
same words every time, but change the feeling. Hi. Here's your spaghetti. Can I get you the garlic bread? And this is what
happens in life. And this is what makes
moments funny and interesting or
dramatic and intense, 'cause there's all
this stuff going on. What if he can see? Oh,
you don't want me to order more garlic bread
'cause you're tired and want to go home? Oh, I'm sorry. I'm sorry my hunger
at a restaurant where hungry people go to eat
is offending you so much. Sir, I guess you're
not a waiter. Oh wait. You are. All that could go
through his head. And so all this stuff could
happen around these words, Hi, can I get you
some garlic bread? Yes, please. I'd like
five more pieces. What if they don't want
you to talk to them? What if they want to be
really good friends? What if you want to go home
'cause you're really tired, and they want a new friend? That's gonna cause
some conflict. That's gonna be a fun
and interesting scene. Hi. Here's your spaghetti. Can I get you some garlic bread? Wow, you're a
really good reader. How long have you
been working here? No. Obviously, you're
stuck with the lines, but the feeling might
go with the lines. You might be reading a
scene, and you're like, Oh, this guy wants to be friends, and this character just
wants to be left alone. There's some conflict there. The objectives are conflicting. Because you have to acknowledge when you know what somebody else wants
while you're talking to them. So write another list. Get your piece of
paper and your pen out or back to your
note pad again, and come up with ten more
things that the customer wants. Maybe He wants to rob the place, and you want a really good tip, but something suspicious
about this guy. It's a tough one if you
choose an objective. That you're not
supposed to know about. If you do that, if you choose an objective for
the other character that you're not
supposed to know about, then ask yourself, how
would this guy be acting? Maybe I don't know he
wants to rob this place, but maybe he's
acting suspicious. So I have the thing that I want. But I also need to be aware of the fact that he's
acting kind of suspicious. For instance, as the waiter, if my objective is, I want to impress my boss while I'm serving this guy
who's a little suspicious. I, here's your spaghetti. Can I get you some garlic bread? So, kind of both things
are happening there, impressing my boss, but wondering what's going on
with the suspicious guy. And while you're
coming up with these, try to come up with objectives, things they want, that might make your
waiter job difficult. They don't all have
to be like that, but just like I want
to go home early, and this person wants to be
a friend. Lots of conflict. Try to come up with
some if you can. And then Here's what
you're going to do. Part two of the waiter exercise. You're now going to go through both lists and record this on your phone so
you can watch it back. You're going to take
an objective from the water list and an objective
from the customer list. Put them together and imagine the customer's objective
and pursue your objective, but being aware of
what they want. And then go through
the whole list, matching up different ones
and see how it changes you, how it changes the
way you talk to this person because
that is your tactic. But we'll get to
that in a minute. First, give it a try.
And then come on back.
5. Lesson 3 - Tactics: Oh. Recall your simple
relationship from the last recap? For me, it was a
dentist then a patient. Choose objectives for them
that will strongly conflict? For example, if the
patient is still thinking, I've got to make sure this
dentist isn't gonna hurt me. And the dentist was thinking, I wonder what I'll
have for lunch. I might instead, have
the dentist think. I got to get this
patient to stop talking so I can get
to lunch sooner. Do those two objectives sound
like they might conflict? Try this with your simple
relationship, you imagined. Also. How many times in
the waiter number two, did you feel like
you were facing more conflict with a
certain pair of objectives? Did it feel like there
was more going on in the scene when they
strongly conflicted? So your objective, plus
their objective makes you decide on how to speak to them because of what
you're pursuing. This is your tactic. How do you speak to this
person? Do you deny them? Do you try to deny them the
garlic bread with your voice? Do you want some garlic bread? Do you try to tantalize them? Do you want some garlic bread? Tactics are action words, verbs that describe the
way you talk to somebody, and they're good to practice. Because This is a one line
exercise that we're doing, but imagine a big scene. Imagine you're trying to change somebody because side note, drama is all about character A, changing character B, and
that requires tactics. If somebody's providing an
obstacle for your objective, you need to change them, so they no longer
obstruct your objective. So if you're doing a long
scene, and you do a tactic, let's say you decide to blame somebody. Here's your spaghetti. Would you like
some garlic bread? And that scene
goes on and I keep blaming that person,
and they don't change. If I keep using the same
tactic and they don't change, the audience is going
to think your character is completely unaware
of that person. They're going to think you as an actor are not
paying attention, and you're in your
own little head. And as a character, or as a character, your character is not very
spright and you're not paying attention to people
because it's not working. So you need to try
different tactics. And that's what we do in life. When something doesn't work,
we try something else. So you want to get used to
trying different tactics, different ways to say things. When you watch some of
the really great actors, and you see them blame
people or inspire. They'll do it in so
many different ways with so many different levels, trying combinations of tactics. And that's what you
want to get to. And that's the fun of it,
finding which tactics work and combine and are interesting to try and
get this objective, to change that character, to make them go, whoa, Okay. This is the fun of acting. What I think is the
most fun part of acting, figuring this stuff out. It's like a puzzle of the mind. So, different tactics. Some of these words may be a little bit harder to frame as a tactic to choose,
give it a try. If you don't know what
any of these words mean, look it up in a dictionary. There's lots online. This is also your job as
an actor to make sure you understand everything that's in the script and in the text. So pause it, look it up. And you're going to try these different tactics
to tempt We did that. That's like, tantalizing. Hey, you want some garlic bread? To heal. Would you like
some garlic bread? Just try it. Your healing will be different
from my healing. Your softening. Would you like
some garlic bread? Your softening will be
different from my softening. That's what makes our
performances unique. And that's what
makes this process also so cool for actors. To honor, how would you offer somebody some garlic bread
while you're honoring them? Just try it in the next
exercise you're about to do. Try not to think too
much about the logic, or do the opposite. Take a moment to invent
some ideas that help you justify why you would honor somebody
with garlic bread? Maybe. Maybe garlic bread is what
this restaurant is famous for, and we don't give it to everybody because
we always run out. So would you like
some garlic bread? Honor you with my garlic bread. That could be interesting. That character is really
proud of their garlic bread. Yes, it's about honoring them, but it tells the audience, Wow, you chose garlic
bread to honor him. So, here's what you're gonna do. You're going to say,
Can I have the keys, and you are only going to say, Can I have the keys? But you're going to say it
using different tactics. In the next section,
I'm going to enlarge the scroll,
put it on the screen. They'll go through
a couple of times. What I would like
you to do is pause this video just
before the scroll. Get your camera
ready. Press record. Start the video, and then as the different
tactics scroll by, just randomly choose
them and say the line. Can I have the keys? Can
I have the car keys? Do not change the words, but change the feeling by
trying different tactics. And just jump in and try them. Okay? Get your phone ready. Get ready to pause. I'll let it go through
a couple of times. And then, of course,
you're obviously welcome to fast forward and rewind. And then once you're done, just fast forward to
the next section. Some resources and tips
and wrap up at the end. Okay. Get ready.
Comes the scroll. Pause. D. D. D. D.
6. Resources: How did it go? Did you dazzle? Everybody avoids the dazzle. If you did, I suggest
you go back and try it. Try to dazzle. Your line. Just remember, you don't
need to be able to do every tactic on that
list. Just choose them. And I choose challenging
ones and easy ones on purpose to so you can maybe come back to
it and try it again. I know it can be difficult. One thing you can
do is come up with another list of five or
six of your own tactics, ways you would try to speak to somebody or things you might do, the way you would act towards
somebody to try and pursue an objective and try it
again with your list. If you're still
having difficulty with that tactics exercise, look up my art of acting text, subtext and context class. Using subtext and
context can really help make tactics that
otherwise wouldn't work. Work, because now you have some details to use
that help you accept, using dazzling someone
while you're saying, Can I have the car keys? How do you dazzle someone? While you're saying, Can
I have the car keys? Can I have the car keys? Can I have the car keys? Imagine you're a magician. And you're not really
asking for the car keys. You've hidden them somewhere. Tada. I've produced the car
keys. It was all the trick. There's a situation where you might Can I have the car keys? Can I have the car keys? Look at my text subtext
and context class. It will help you with that. Also, if you're looking
for career advice, guidance with finding agents, resources for
monologues and scenes, then post your questions
in the classroom page. I check in often, and
I'm always happy to try and help guide you
to meet your goals. Thank you so much
for taking this. I hope to see you in
another one. Take care. Bye.