Stylish Headbands: Create Your Own Headband from Scratch | Elena Shvab | Skillshare

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Stylish Headbands: Create Your Own Headband from Scratch

teacher avatar Elena Shvab

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      2:30

    • 2.

      Part1. TOOLS AND MATERIALS

      9:02

    • 3.

      Part2. BLOCKING THE HEADBAND BASE

      7:44

    • 4.

      Part3. CUTTING OUT THE SHAPE

      3:22

    • 5.

      Part4. WIRING THE HEADBAND BASE

      7:21

    • 6.

      Part5. PADDING THE HEADBAND

      6:53

    • 7.

      Part6. COVERING THE HEADBAND WITH FABRIC

      13:17

    • 8.

      Part7. STITCHING THE RIBBON

      4:05

    • 9.

      Part8. DECOR

      10:37

    • 10.

      THANK YOU!

      1:41

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About This Class

Welcome to this exclusive video course on crafting bespoke headbands! Whether you're an aspiring milliner, a fashion enthusiast, or a beginner simply looking to add a personal touch to your accessory collection - this course is designed for you!  

During this course, you'll explore the fascinating world of headband design, providing you with the expertise and insights required to create bespoke headbands that are both unique and fashionable. You will learn blocking a headband base, wiring and trimming the shape, adding padding, selecting the perfect materials and creating stunning decorations. Every session is meticulously designed to assist you in achieving a deep expertise in the craft.   

After watching this course, you'll not only learn how to make beautiful headbands but also find joy in expressing your creativity through crafting wearable art and will empower you to bring your visions to life.    

Course downloads include:

  • a supply list with links to everything you need

Meet Your Teacher

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Elena Shvab

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Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Hello. My name is Elana Schwab, and I am a head designer based in London. I'm thrilled to invite you to explore the world of bespoke head bands in my studio. With over ten years of experience in millinery craft and with a background in textile design, I love working with a diverse range of materials creating unique textures and textile material combinations transforming them into variable art. This is why I see head bands as a way of combining beautiful fabric materials in order to express personality. Today, I will show you how to create your own spok headband. Head bands are more than just stylish and fashionable accessories. They are also effortlessly practical and easy to wear elevating your style. Headbands are perfect for any occasion. Whether it is casual wear or special event, it suits any hairstyle from a slicky pony tail, to a messy bond, brake. Loose curls. Headbands are an effortless way of elevating our style and expressing our personality. During this course, you will learn how to create and style your own bespoke headband from shaping the base and adding structure with wire, padding for volume, covering the headband with your choice of fabric and creating beautiful decorations. After all, fashion is all about self expression by completing this course. You will have the skills to create one of a kind bespoke headband to we your masterpiece with pride and let your personality shine through. Let's begin. 2. Part1. TOOLS AND MATERIALS: In this chapter, we will talk about what tools and materials are required in order to create a bespoke headband. Head block is the most important tool in millinery. Head blocks are pieces of wood that are carved into the shapes of a particular had style, just like this ones. For our design, we need a head block in the shape of our cd top and ideally flat sides. This type of head blocks called dome shape or open crown head block. This head block shape is especially useful if you're a beginner in millenary, and don't have head blocks yet or looking for your first head block. This shape offers versatility for various projects such as creating dome shaped head grounds, fascinator bases, free hand blocking techniques, and also blocking headband bases. If you don't have a head block yet, you can use an alternative polyrin dome shape just like this one. Well, slightly rounded on the sides, it will still effectively support blocking a headband base or creating other small blocking projects. Headband patterns. Before we begin crafting our custom headband, it's crucial to finalize the shape widths and lengths that best suits us. Measure your head from one side to another just behind the ears to define the perfect lengths. Next, choose your perfect width. With these measurements in mind, you can design your very own personalized headband pattern. Alternatively, you can use the measurements of a premade headband as a reference and make any necessary adjustments. In order to create a head band base, we need a strong foundation material. For that purpose, we will use background. Background produced from cotton an ideal for heavy creations such as theatrical wear, blocking head bases, and support structures. Brom comes in white and black colors. It comes as stiffened or non stiffened. If you purchase a non stiffened Bram, you would have to apply stiffen the same way as you would stiffen straws. Stipend and heavyweight brom fabrics are easily manipulated with steam or water. If you don't have Brom available, you can use a cinema straw as an alternative. However, since cinema is a lighter material, I would recommend applying at least three layers to create a stronger base. Cling film or cellophane bag. Using cling film, clear cellophane bag is essential for protecting had blocks from moist and stiffen while also helps to easily remove blocked shapes from the had block. Baking paper is the most unexpected but very helpful tool. It will help to protect the iron from sticky rum during the ironing process that we will cover in our next chapter. Water spray bottle, spraying rum or cinnamy on the fabric is a convenient way to soften it before blocking. Had dry. Optional, not necessary, but it might be quite handy helping backrom or cinema to dry faster. The next essential tool is a cotton covered steel millinary y, used in Mlinary industry to support the edge of a ht brim or for creating a unique shapes and forms. It comes in a variety of widths or diameters. We will be using cotton covered millinary y, 1.2 millimeter white. It also comes in a variety of colors. The most commons are white and black. As a tip, the fact that the wire is covered with a cotton thread allows you to paint the wire with acrylic paint to color mag the wire to your creations. We will also require pliers, any players will do, really, and iron. We will need a very basic iron nose steam required. Padded material foam and boarding. There are many different materials available for padding headbands. My personal choice is this standard upholstery foam typically used for furniture padding. This foam comes in various widths allow you to select the perfect one based on the height and design of your desired headband. Today, we will be using a 1 " 2.5 centimeter wide, medium density, firm, feeling foam. If you don't have a foam in hand, wording fabric is a great alternative. While softer than the foam, it comes in different widths for you to choose from. Just keep in mind that you may need to layer it to achieve a higher style had band. For those who don't want to create their own headband bases, go through the process of blocking wiring, padding, and so as an alternative, you can use a pre made padded headband and just enjoy the process of covering the headband with your choice of fabric and decorations. When it comes to choosing the perfect glue, my topic is Yu, all purpose glue. It's versatile and works wonders with all types of materials, including fabrics. Plus, it dries quickly, clear, and does not smell. As a tip, it is easily removed with a nail polish remover. If you're looking for an alternative, consider using hot glue. Just keep in mind that while it's a strong adhesive, it can get messy and be challenging to remove it if you make a mistake. Additionally, it may leave visible chunks of glue underneath the fabric. Pasha ribbon is used to trim underneath the headband. The ribbon is a must have in any Mlinary projects. Made from viscose, cotton, or ion fabric, it is very easy to use, comes in many different colors, and with Today, we will be using Pesa ribbon, 2.5 centimeter wide. We can also choose to use other ribbons, such as this lovely velvety soft to touch ribbons. Selecting the right fabric is a deeply personal decision. We will talk about fabrics in our next chapters. For now, keep in mind that opting for medium weight not overly thick and preferably stretched on nitty fabric is key. Consider incorporating fabric nettings to add depth to your designs, layering materials to craft stunning textures. We might also use dot. Do meet is a fusible interfacing and usually available in two classic colors white and black. Ideal for creating a protective layer between a light fabric. And a more textured materials like Bachram. We might use it in case our choice of fabric is too fine such as silk or if the wave of the fabric is to loose or C through. We will be using a pencil or chalks for tracing the pattern, heavy duty sharp scissors for cutting rum, fabric scissors, and small scissors for cutting threads, and fine details. Sharp cropped knife for cutting the padding foam, matching threads, needles, measuring tape, and a cutting board. Blocking pins is a crucial tool in the world of melonery, coming in a variety of shapes and sizes to suit your needs. The key feature of a high quality blocking pins is their super fine and firm wire ensuring that they don't bend. Go for non rusting y to prevent any unwanted marks or delicate fabrics, especially when working with felt. While traditional blocking pins are excellent, I have also discovered a great alternative like push pins that are perfect for blocking. For those using polysyn head blocks, go for longer pins, such as tailor pins for a secure hold. 3. Part2. BLOCKING THE HEADBAND BASE: In this chapter, we will learn how to block headband base. We will need Brum or sname straw, blocking pins, Dm shape head block headband patterns, iron, water based stiffener, if you're working with non stiff backro or Cinna baking paper. Before we start blocking, we need to understand what headband size we want to create. For this step, it is quite important to finalize your headband shape and create a pattern. Measure with a measuring tape, the lengths of the headband, starting from one side of your head just behind the ear to the opposite side and write it down. Then decide how wide you want your head band to be. Based on these measurements, you can create a patern. The measurements of my headband patern is 38 centimeters lengths or 15 inch, four centimeter wide inch and a half. Obviously, you can create the measurements that work best for you based on your design and your style of the head bond. Once we have the pattern, we can measure how much material we need for blocking. But before that, it's important to understand how the fabric works. Cinema and rum are woven fabrics, so it has bias and a grain. The bias runs at a 45 degrees diagonal angle to the straight grain and is a stretchy side of the fabric. In millinery, you will always want to use woven fabric on the bias. Place the pattern on the bias side of the crum and add 57 centimetres on each side to allow enough excess material for stretching and blocking. Cut out two layers of back rum or 34 layers if using cinnamic straw or lightened back ram. Blocking a head band or a hat requires a lot of water and stiffener, both of which damage wooden head blocks. For protection, we will need to cover head block with a layer of clin fill or a salvan bag without any prints making sure to smooth out all bumps and creases. The layer of plastic will also keep the back room from sticking to the wood, making it easier to remove the molded shape after blocking. Even if you're using a polysyn head block or any other had block, you still need to cover it with a layer of cling fill or self back. Spread the back rom generously with step water. This will soften the fabric, making it more pliable and easier to manipulate and stretch. Place the back rom on the top of the had block. Pull the back rom on the base around the block and secure with blocking pins. Then pull the opposite side. Pull the back room as tightly as you can to get rid of falls and then secure with pains. Now stretch and pin the non stretchy side and then stretch the opposite side. Once all opposite sides are secured, pull and stretch the rest of the fabric creating nice and smooth surface. Continue pulling and stretching the rum as hard as you can, Binning as you go to work out the folds and loose areas. Repeat the same steps for each and next layer. If you are making a base using a cinnami straw, the process of blocking is absolutely the same. Simply repeat, stretch the fabric, hold, secure, and then release, stretch, hold, secure, and release. Once the b room is stretched and secured, the shape looks smooth with no loose as of folds, then well done, the blocking process is finished. If you use a stiffened backrum, we don't need to do anything else. The process is complete and now we can leave it to dry. However, if you're using a non stiffened backrum or cinnamic straw, we need to stiffen the fabric to make it stiff and st when it dries. You can either e a water based stiffener or dissolve a concentrated stiffener with water. The way you stiffen the straw. Pour some stiffener into a bowl and apply to your blocked headband using a paint brush or spray directly on the headband base using a spray bottle. Make sure that stiffener gets right through the layers. If you do not have ready to use stiffener, you will need to dissolve your stiffener in water. Typically, you will need one part stiffener to four parts of water, but you can always check it on the manufacturer's instructions for your particular brand. Leave the back room on a head block to dry. If you are in a hurry, you can use a head dryer to speed up the process. Otherwise, just let it dry naturally. Well done on accomplishing blocking the head band, and now we're ready to move to the next step. 4. Part3. CUTTING OUT THE SHAPE: Once the fabric is dry, we need to make sure that both layers have bonded. For this, we will do a little bit of ironing. Sometimes when material tries, it naturally moves, and that creates little folds on the sides, and ironing will help us to flatten the surface, as well as it will help for both layers to bond together. You can use a little bit of water, just a tiny bit of water spraying on the head block on the fabric. Water helps to extract Stipa, Stipena acts like a glue and under heat and pressure of the iron, It helps for the layers to bond. Preheat your iron into a medium heat, making sure that steam is turned off. Cover your blocked ground with acing paper to protect the am from burning and transferring sticky stipena onto the iron. Once the iron is hot, begin pressing the base. Press and for learning purposes, I will take the baking paper away so you can see the way I'm ironing the cm. Don't press and hold, but iron in the always moving circles. This will help to spread the heat evenly. Keep on pressing with the iron and make sure that the folds are flattening. Continue ironing until both layers are bond together. It should look like this. See both layers stick together. This is the result we are aiming for. Continue ironing as much as needed. Once ready and you're happy with the results, place the pattern on the blocked backrum and secure it with the pins to stop it from moving. Use talk or pencil to trace the headband pn. Once finished, take the pins of the head block. You can use pliers to make the process easier. Once finished, carefully remove the blocked back rub and cut the shape following the line. 5. Part4. WIRING THE HEADBAND BASE: We just blocked this lovely headband. The next step is to secure the headband by stitching the wire. Wiring the edge of the headband is essential in order to support the headband and help to keep the shape. For this step, we will need milliner y 1.2 millimeters measuring tape. Glue, not necessarily, but it might be helpful, matching thread, but for learning purposes, I will be using a contrast thread. Small scissors, for the thread, pliers, for the wire, for cutting wire, art clips. They also not very essential, but they're very helpful. It's good to have them and also needles and simple if you're comfortable working with it, and tailor pins. Use a measuring tape to find the total length of the headband, placing a tell pin at the start can make it easier to get an accurate measurement. Measure the headband carefully following the edge. Do not rush at this point. The exact measurement of the wire is very important. So my measurement of the head band is 77 centimeters or 30 inch. I will add additional 2 centimeters for the overlap. Now, as we know the measurements of our headband, we can measure and cut the required amount of the wire. Measure the required lengths of the wire and cut it with the pliers. The measurements of my head band is 77 centimeters. I will add another 2 centimeters for the overlapping. Altogether, it's 79, and I'm cutting with the pliers. Here's the wire for the headband. As the wire comes a little bit curved, I need to straighten it. For that, I will twist the wire to the opposite direction to flatten it. I'm placing the re in the center along the edge of the headband. You can adjust the as you place it on the headband. Clips will keep the in so it doesn't move. The overlap of the who always be at the back. The H Okay. Well, that looks lovely and now we need to secure the wire with a wire stitch or a blanket stitch and a double thread. Start your stitches from the top right here. The first stitch simply goes around the wire to secure the thread. The next stitch is about an inch inch and a half away. I start my stitches right next to the overlap. Go through overlap the wire and stretch. Then at a distance of inch and a half or an inch, go through. Leave the loop and go through the loop and stretch. Inch and a half, go into the loop, and stretch. Go into the loop and stretch. Stitches have to be tight so that the wire is secured and does not move. Here at the bend of the y. I will make stitches tighter to each other to secure and keep the wire in place. Keep on going until you finish securing the wire. Make your stitches strong and tight so that the wire does not move around at all. Okay. When you get back around the overlap, make sure stitches are extra tight and close together so that the two pieces of wire are joined securely. However, before that, place your headband on your head and make sure that it fits your head perfectly. Our head is slightly high at the back. Hence, you might need to adjust the wire, pressing together or pulling apart to make a perfect fit. Once happy, finish with the stitches. For extra security, you can apply a dp of glue on the overlap area to keep stitches in place. Lovely. Now, our head band base is completely ready, and we can move on to the next step, applying padding foam and styling our head band. 6. Part5. PADDING THE HEADBAND: In previous lessons, they learned to inquiring how husbands. Admin classified lens ing style. Now, we will learn of adding padding foam to create the volume and height of your head band, designing your own style and giving you a freedom of creativity. For this step, you will need your blocked and wired headband, padding foam or awarding Yo glue, a hard glue, if that's what you prefer, sharp scissors, cutting board, sharp cutting knife, a marker, and our pattern. How to choose a perfect padding foam. Selecting padding foam, it's important to find a balance between softness and firmness to maintain shape and support the final fabric layer. Ideally, it has to be soft to touch, but firm material that holds the shape and becomes a strong foundation and supports the final fabric layer. Also, it has to be a material we can easily trim with the scissors in case we would want to customize a shape. I find upholstery firm foam to be an excellent choice for the purpose. Alternatively, warding can also be used, although it might require multiple layers due to softer texture. Okay, so let's begin. Place the foam on the cutting board and apply the headband pn on top. Use tailor pins to secure the pn so it doesn't move. Trace the outline with a marker, leaving an additional one or 2 centimeters on both ends here and here. Because of the curved shape, the foam shrinks when applied and requires additional lengths to cover the entire headband. It's crucial to have extra material to cover the entire headband as streaming axis is easier than dealing with a short fall. Once finished, take the pins out and remove the pn. Use a sharp craft knife to carefully cut out the shape. I tried using sharp scissors. However, I personally found that using scissors is much harder and more challenging for achieving a clean and neat result. Here is the padding and it looks lovely. I must say that it's really hard to achieve those very sharp and neat sides and edges. In this case, I'm using sharp scissors to trim the sides in order to get even surface. Let's place the foam on the headband, standing from the top and going down the edges. And I can see that even though I added a centimeter and a half from each side, the head band is still slightly longer than the foam. What I will do, I will stretch a little bit to the foam so that it will cover the entire lengths of the headband. Now we will secure the padding foam on the headband. For that, we will use Yoho glue. Apply Yoho glue onto the top of the headband. Taking care to work in a small sections due to the quick, drying nature of the glue. Press the foam in place and hold for a few moments until the glue sets and securely attaches the foam. I start attaching the foam in the middle of the headband. It will help me to adjust the bedding foam equally. Continue this process of applying glue, pressing and holding the foam until the entire length of the headband is covered. If you're using hot glue, the steps are absolutely the same. The glue tries really quickly. Continue pressing the foam until the glue completely dry. Now, is the perfect moment to decide whether to maintain the current shape or trim it to your liking. Regardless of your style choice, I recommend gently trimming the lower ends of the headband to get rid of sharp edges and achieve a softer finish. Feel free to soften the top corners of the foam to create a rounded head band shape, or keep it angular for a more geometric look. This is your head band, and your creativity should guide the way. Personally, I prefer a rounded style, so I would trim the edges to achieve that desired. Carefully use sharp seizes to trim the shape step by step, take your time and avoid rushing it's better to be precise than to cut too fabric or mechanistic. Well done. What an amazing job. We successfully finished crafting our bespoke headband by blocking the base and adding the padding. And now we are ready to move into the next step, and I think the most exciting part of this course is covering the headband with our. 7. Part6. COVERING THE HEADBAND WITH FABRIC: Welcome to the chapter where we will learn how to style and cover a head band with your choice or fabric? This is one of the most creative steps of the course and obviously, your choice of fabric will affect the total look and style of the finished piece, transforming your headband designs into true fashion statement. Have you ever noticed how different fabrics can completely change the look and feel of an accessory. It's amazing how something as simple as fabric can elevate your personal style. There are so many varieties of fabric from luxurious silks and velvet fabrics to beautifully woven patterns and prints. Each fabric brings its own unique texture and personality to your headbands. Selecting fabric is a very personal and intuitive process. There is no right or wrong as this is a creative process of achieving a desired style that reflects your individual taste and personality. I have prepared a selection of different fabrics that I personally love. These are mostly woven and stretchy fabrics, tweets. I also have beautiful silky velvet that I like to accompany with a lovely loose neat silver netting. These two fabrics complement each other transforming into a bespoke fabric that will create a luxurious one of a kind headband. You can see how it looks on a finished piece. Once you choose the fabric you would like to cover the head band with, we can move to the next step. M. For this part, we will need our choice of fabric, edded headband, or a ready made headband, in case if you don't want to make the entire headband from scratch, measuring tape, tailor pins, Uh glue, or you can use a hot glue if that's what you prefer. Pis ribbon, 2.5 centimeters wide or any other type of ribbon like velvet ribbon, needles, matching color thread, sharp scissors for fabric, small scissors for threads, Tarleton fabric and an iron if required. Before we start, I'd like to share some helpful tips with you. If you're working with delicate thin fabrics, consider applying a layer of Tarleton first to create a smooth surface. Tarleton is amazing fabric. I very soft on one side, and it has glue on the other side. You can easily iron tleton underneath the original fabrics that you want to cover the headband with. This will help prevent any visible layers or any imperfections underneath. For a better result, choose fabrics that are not too thick to prevent any bulky plates forming on the lower edges of the headband. We will talk about it more in the next chapter. Okay. Let's begin. I need to choose a fabric, and I think I'm going to choose this one. This is an absolutely beautiful material, very soft to touch. It also will work for casual wear and for special occasions. To begin, we need to define the dimensions of the fabric required to cover the entire headband. This process is similar to our previous measurement techniques used for brom blocking. However, instead of using original patterns, we will use headband itself to measure the fabric. Because now we have extra material, the foam itself that needs to be covered and considered as additional measurement. Handle the fabric gently without stretching it. Position the head band on the by side. It is important to note that cutting the fabric on the bis is essential to ensure flexibility in the upcoming stages. We'll need our head band, k, ruler, and measuring tape. How do we measure how much fabric do we need to cover the entire headband? First of all, we need to measure the entire length from one side to another. Use your measuring tape. And carefully measure the entire lengths. So mine is 50 centimeters, and I will add about 3 centimeters on each side. So it's going to be 56 centimeters. I'm measuring on the bis and I will carefully make a mark with a chalk. Now we need to define how wide our headband is. We're going to start measuring from this side. It's 9 centimeters and I will add 3 centimeters on each side. It's going to be 15 centimeters wide. We measure the fabric, and now all we have to do is just to cut it with the scissors. Cut the fabric using sharp fabric scissors. You can see that the fabric is quite stretchy, and that's because we cut on the bas. When you cut not on the bas, but on the straight side of the fabric on the grain, the fabric does not move. Once finished, place the fabric on top of the center of the headband, gently stretching it and securing on both lower sides with the tailor pins. First, secure one side, then slightly stretch the fabric and secure the opposite side. This is why it's essential to cut the fabric on the bas, allowing for a slight stretch and a flawless final result. Next, carefully fold and stretch the fabric over the non stretch sides of the headband, securing it in place with the pins to keep the fabric in place. Now as the fabric is in place and secured with the pins, I will use hu glue to securely attach the fabric. While hot glue is an alternative, it may leave bulky spots that might impact the overall feel and texture of the headband. Start by applying the glue in the center of the headband on the inside part of the headband and smoothly work your down to the lower ends of the structure. When you reach the ends, neatly tuck the fabric inside, making sure to avoid any bulky areas that could affect the headbands comfort when born. Stretch the fabric and neatly fold. Trim any axis fabric to ensure a clean finish. Secure this section with a few stitches and trim off any remaining fabric before proceeding to the next step. 8. Part7. STITCHING THE RIBBON: Well done, we just covered our headband with this fabulous fabric. To add the finishing touch to our headband, we need to cover the fabric underneath to create a smooth surface. I recommend using a 2.5 centimeter wide petition ribbon for this step. But feel free to choose any ribbon that suits your style. For a touch of luxury velvet ribbons can provide a truly elegant finish. To add the finishing touch to our headband, we need to cover the fabric to create a smooth surface. Start by placing the Petain ribbon along one side of the headband. Fold the edge inside to prevent any framing and gently tuck the corners to ensure a clean and seamless feet along the edge of the headband. Just a note, I am tucking the corners of the ribbon top to fit the width of the headband. If your headband design is wider than the ribbon, simply fold the edges over and leave the corners as it is. Secure the ribbon in place as you move forward. Be careful not to stretch it too tightly. In fact, it's best to keep it slightly loose. When you reach the end, fold the edge in the same manner and secure it with pins. L eave a little extra length just in case. Then trim the axis. Begin your stitches from the inside of the ribbon to hide the knot. Next, precise stitches to secure the Pease using a matching thread. I will be using thread so that my stitches are visible to you. So through the small loops of the Pitsem to ensure neat finish and minimize visibility of the thread. Stitch through every second or third loop with a running stitch formless finish. Well done. You've just crafted your very own stylish headband ready to wear. Congratulations on your creation. You can either start wearing your headband as it is, or you can create and add decorations. The possibilities are endless. Embellish it with veils, feathers, flowers, and the same fabric. As a special bonus, I'll show you a simple but beautiful technique on how to make decorations using felt and fabric. 9. Part8. DECOR: Creating decorations is the most amazing part of millinery. I love trying to work with different materials, combining different skills and techniques and see how it might turn out. Today, I would like to share with you one of my most favorite techniques. It's absolutely easy to follow. Absolutely effortless. All we need is just these fabrics and materials, and you can create stunning decorations for your, had bands, and hat pieces. This is exactly the technique that allowed me to create these little decorations. They're very cute, and they bring a lot of char to these had band. What materials do we need? We will need felt just the basic wolf felt. You can either purchase a brand new felt capilin, or cone, or and I would recommend use some pieces of felt that are left from your previous project. For example, I have this ivory felt from one of the heats that I've been making, and I will use this particular piece because that's all we need. We don't need a of fabric. We will need. Pins, tailor pins, fabric. Obviously, I would like to choose the same fabric of the headband, ironing board, or I'm using ironing cloth. Patterns. I have this box of different patterns from all different projects that I have created over the years. Today, we will be using just this pattern. Circle and a pn of the leaf. But you can choose any other partn that you like. You can create a brand new. You can find something on Google. You can draw something of your own shapes. Everything will work. We need scissors for felts, scissors for threads, needles, and matching threads. We will also need baking paper, team iron, and one of my most favorite materials. This is bonder web. This is a fusing fabric. I would say it's a dry glue fabric. The purpose is to fuse two different fabrics together. This is exactly what we will need. We will be fusing felt and the fabric together. For that, we will need bond the web. You can purchase this material at any fabric shop or almost at any fabric shop or at some selected Mlinary suppliers. Let's begin. In order to start, first of all, I need to prepare felt. And by that, I mean, I need to flatten this felt. This is how I usually keep my felts in the draw so that they take less space. Obviously, I have a lot of little pieces. So now what we need is to flatten the fabric, and for that, we will be using steam iron. Simply pre on, and steam the fabric. Now let the fabric to cool down, and then we can continue. The next step is to create shapes using our patterns. I will create one circle and one leaf. I will place the pattern on the felt and using chalk, I would trace a and cut the shapes. Now, I will turn the felt, and I will apply bond web on top and the choice of the fabric. Obviously, I would like to use the same fabric that are used for the head band. It doesn't matter how you place the fabric, whether it's on the base or not. The result will be absolutely the same. Now I will place the baking paper underneath and I will place a baking paper on top. The next step, I will press with the iron, no stem until the bonder web melts and both layers bond together. How do we know that both layers has bonded? Try to pull the fabric. If it stick to the felt, it means that the job is done. If it still comes off, it means that you have to place it back and iron a little bit more. Now, my layers has bonded and they are securely attached together. Now I can turn it back where I traced the patterns and I will carefully cut the patterns following the line. As I said, it's a very easy to follow technique. Only a few materials are required in order to accomplish this decoration, and our patterns are already felt from one side and fabric from the other side. The next step would be to shape those beautiful pieces. This one will shape into a beautiful leaf, and this one we'll try to manipulate somehow with the steam. We'll figure out how we'll just go over the flow. For that, we'll need steam of the iron. Place the decorations fabric side down, so we don't damage the fabric. Use steam. To soften the felt. Once the felt softened and steamed, we can mold the shape. What I would try to do is to press and shape these leaves into an amorphic floating movement. We can also try to fold the leave and then twist it like this. Then you can take your head band and place it on the headband to see how it will look like. I purposely chose white feel to create a contrast because the head band is quite a dark navy color, and it's nice to add a nice fresh color like ivory to create a beautiful contrast. Now we'll shape the rest of the decorations. The more stem you apply, the softer the felt becomes and the easier it is to mold a shape. Now fold it in half and then twist and mold the decoration. Fold the shape until material cools down. Once it cools down, the material adopts the shape like that. Now let's create a shape for the circle. Again, apply a lot of stem. What I'm going to try to do is to fold it in half and then again in half and press. Then open up the sides, press the middle and keep it in place until the material cools down. That's it. All our decorations are. Now we can apply all the decorations on the headband and see the perfect position. Displace the decorations and secure them with the tailor pins, trying different positions. What is the most flattering way for the decorations to be placed? And the second decoration, I think I'm going to place the opposite side. So that you can wear the heat band on both sides and will look absolutely lovely from any direction. Now, once you happy with the position of the decorations, the cure and attach them with a matching thread. Well, our head band is finally ready with a lovely decoration. You can position it on any side you like. You can even wear the headband. An side you like. This easy to follow technique allows you to create so many different types of decorations, flowers, petals, geometrical shapes, whatever you like. It's a very easy to follow technique. All you need is just two different materials and a bond to bond them together. In our case, it was felt and fabric that we covered the head band with. You can try and experiment with different materials, not just felt and fabrics. All you have to do is just take it forward and experiment with different materials and see what results you can achieve. Obviously, by the end of the course, I can't wait to try the hat band on. It goes. It's unbelievably amazing to wear a hat is that you just made with your own hands, and it gives you so much satisfaction and a desire to continue making even more. 10. THANK YOU!: As we come to the end of this course, I would like to express my deepest gratitude for choosing to learn illnar skills together with me, and I hope you enjoyed this course. I hope it was educational, ful, and inspirational. Throughout our time together, we've explored various techniques, materials, and design elements to help you unleash your creativity and craft headbands that are not only stylished, but also reflect your unique personality. As you continue on your creative journey, I encourage you to keep experimenting and pushing boundaries and infusing your own personal flare into your projects that you make. Remember, the beauty of spo design lies in the individuality and creativity that you bring to each piece. Once again, thank you so much for allowing me to be a part of your creative process. I wish you all the best as you continue to explore the wonderful world of military. My name is Alan Schwab and I'm a head designer based in London, wishing you all the best.