Sketching Birds: Practice Quick And Loose Drawing With Graphite Pencil | Emily Armstrong | Skillshare
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Sketching Birds: Practice Quick And Loose Drawing With Graphite Pencil

teacher avatar Emily Armstrong, The Pencil Room Online

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:15

    • 2.

      Materials

      0:28

    • 3.

      About The Project

      0:27

    • 4.

      The Recipe

      2:37

    • 5.

      Warm Up 1: Basic Shapes

      5:14

    • 6.

      Warm Up 2: Quirky Birds

      13:51

    • 7.

      Sketch 1: Sparrow

      6:36

    • 8.

      Sketch 2: Quail

      7:17

    • 9.

      Sketch 3: Robin

      6:35

    • 10.

      Improving Contrast

      1:53

    • 11.

      Next Steps

      0:47

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About This Class

Sketching quickly is a useful skill for anyone who wants to draw from life or to use sketching for getting ideas down on paper fast.

In this class we'll practice sketching with light and loose marks to quickly build up a drawing from basic shapes. 

We'll begin with a simple warm up to practice basic shapes. Then I'll share my 'recipe' for sketching birds from a side on viewpoint. We'll draw some silly birds and then get a bit more serious by drawing three birds from reference photos: a sparrow, a quail and a robin.

You'll learn:

  • how to use simple shapes to start a drawing
  • techniques for quickly building a sketch
  • pencil textures for feathers

This class is suitable for anybody who wants to challenge themselves to work lightly, loosely and quickly!

Meet Your Teacher

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Emily Armstrong

The Pencil Room Online

Teacher

After finishing a Masters of Art & Design in 2010 I returned to the simple joy of putting pencil to paper and just drawing. Since then drawing has become my passion as both an expressive art form and an enjoyable and mindful practice. In 2017 I started The Pencil Room, an art education studio in Napier, New Zealand, where I teach drawing and painting classes and workshops. In the last few years I have also been building my Sketch Club drawing membership over at The Pencil Room Online.

I love the simplicity of drawing and I value doodling from the imagination as much as realistic drawing. Drawing doesn't always need to be serious, it can be simple and playful and it can change the way you see the world!

WHAT I TEACH:

I teach learn to draw courses an... See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Hi, I'm Emily. I'm an artist from New Zealand, and I teach fun and practical drawing classes for beginners. In this class, I'm going to share my simple process for sketching birds from a side on viewpoint. We're going to use a particular process to sketch a variety of different sized and shaped birds. First, I'll share my simple recipe for drawing any type of bird. Then we'll warm up with some simple drawing exercises to become familiar with the process. And then we'll draw specific birds using photographs for inspiration. This is a quick and fun class. It's suitable for complete beginners or for people who just want a creative project to follow. We'll work on developing sketching skills. So that's working quickly and swiftly to draw simple shapes and to add in just the details necessary to get a lightness of the bird. Once you've learned the process, you might want to take it further and work on a more finished drawing in your own time. But for now, we'll work on creating a collection of simple bird sketches. I'll be working in pencil, but feel free to work in pen or whatever media you like, and you might want to develop your sketches with watercolor or colored pencil once we've finished. Let's get started. 2. Materials: For materials, you're going to need a sketchbook that is big enough to fit three to seven small drawings. You'll need an HB pencil or a two B pencil, depending on what kind of sketching mark that you want. So a two B pencil will give you a much softer line. You'll need an eraser on hand just in case and then any other media that you want to use once we've finished the project. 3. About The Project: The project for this class is to create a collection of three to seven small bird drawings on one page. You can think about how you can bring those drawings together in one collection. What's going to make it cohesive? It might be the particular style that you use, or it might be that you go through afterwards and finish them all with a particular media like Ink Pen to tie them all together. 4. The Recipe: In this lesson, I'm going to go over the different shapes and angles and lines that we'll be looking at when we start drawing birds. So just sit back and observe and take note of the types of shapes that we'll be drawing and the process that we'll be going through. The key to drawing anything is being able to break it down into simple shapes first. The two main shapes of any bird are the head and the body, and we can simplify these by drawing ovals. I'd like to start by drawing the oval of the head. The important thing to note here is the angle of the oval, which direction does its long axis 0.2. Draw in this long axis, it'll help us draw the angle of the head. For example, if a bird is looking up or looking down. I use a long oval for the body. Again, put in the long axis to show the angle of the body. Now, obviously, this is not the exact shape of the bird, but it's just to get something down on the page quickly, and then we can build on it. Note how the ends of the body and the head oval will overlap. Now, here's a key part in our drawing recipe. It's a straight line of the back and the tail. This is where we start to change the shape of the body and join the tail, the body, and the head together. Sometimes the tail might be on a different angle to the back, depending on the pose of the bird so that's something to keep an eye out for. Now that we've got these basic shapes and angles in, we can add the curve of the body. Another important aspect of the pose of the bird is the angle of the legs, and we can simply draw these as two straight lines. But try to get the correct angle. If you can see the shape of the wing, we can add that in with either a curve or two angles. Once we've got these bigger shapes in, then we can add smaller shapes like the eye and the beak. Always look at how the eye and the beak align with each other and how they align within the oval of the head. Are they in the center of the oval or maybe the upper right quarter of the oval. So you can see the key shapes are really simple. This is just made up of ovals and straight lines. These shapes are a way to get something quickly down on the page. Obviously, it's not our finished drawing, but from here, we'd continue to build up our drawing, sketch some flow lines and add surface details and texture for the feathers. Before we move on to a full sketch, we're going to do some practice drawing these key shapes and lines. 5. Warm Up 1: Basic Shapes: For this warm up exercise, we're going to practice some of those components that we saw in the last video, simple shapes and angles. Start by practicing drawing some small ovals. Now, there are several ways that you can draw ovals. You can use short light lines to kind of mold out the shape of the oval. You might like to try drawing the center axis first. The height and the width of the oval, this can help you to get the correct size on the page, and then again, using short sketching lines moving around the oval. Make sure you have a curve at each one of those points. When you're using this method, there is a tendency to end up with a corner, so make sure you have a curve at the end of each one of those axes. The third way you can draw ovals is using the Hula hoop method, which is where you get a rhythm going with your hand, slowly lower your pencil to the page, move in whichever direction feels most natural for you and keep that rhythm going for a few rounds. Have another try at each one of these techniques. Firstly, sketching short light lines. Then drawing the axes first and sketching around those. And then using ullpes. Now, use the same techniques, but have a go at drawing the ovals on an angle. So imagine the bird's head might be looking upwards or perhaps this is the body of the bird. Okay. And then try some different angles. You might find it helps to tune your page around as you do these. Okay. If you can use the Hula hoop method because it's nice and loose, but do think about which one of these methods works best for you. How can you get the best and most even oval. Now, simply practice some curved lines. So these could form the curve of the body. Move your pencil back and forth, creating an upside down rainbow shape and change the angle. Now, let's control the curve of these a little bit more. We could put three points down to show the ends of the curve and the center of the curve, and then use short light lines to match up those points. Okay. Have a play around with these two different techniques, rocking back and forth to create a curve. That's a little bit like the Hula hoop method where you're creating a rhythm and then lowering the pencil to the paper. Or using points to map out the curve first, which method works best for you? Next, have a go at drawing some straight lines. These are the lines that could form the back of the bird. See if you can do them in one or two swift movements. Think about the hand moving across the page. Yes. If you find that difficult and you want a little bit more control, then use points, map out two points where you want the line to go and then use short light lines to join those points together. Try different angles. And you can think about faking the line first. Get that rhythm going, try it a couple of times without touching the paper, and then lower your pencil to the paper, keeping the same swift movement. Have a think about what you've done here. Is there anything that you want to practice a le bit more? If something feels really uncomfortable and unnatural, then maybe you can find a different way to draw it, that is more comfortable for you. Remember, you can turn the page around. You can work in any angle with your pencil that you want to or any direction. Draw these shapes and lines quickly and with fluidity. We do need to be able to draw the angles and the shapes that we want and at the sizes that we want. But they don't need to have perfect edges, and they don't need to be absolutely even. It's better to have something light and loose than something that feels forced and stiff because you've tried too hard to get it right. 6. Warm Up 2: Quirky Birds: Now that you've had some practice during the basic shapes, let's start to put them together. This is just a way to practice the process. So don't try too hard to get a realistic result instead just have some fun creating some bird characters. I'd like to start with the head, but you could start with the body. We'll try both ways. Very lightly draw the oval of the head and then draw the overlapping oval of the body. Add in the axis to show the angle. Add a straight line for the back in the tail. Then refine the curve of the body. Remember that swinging upside down rainbow movement, add the angle of the legs, and then add an eye and a beak. From here, we can add some flow lines. Flow lines are edges that refine the shape of the bird and make it more organic and natural. Try not to draw a dark, hard outline all the way around. Instead, use fluid curved lines to refine the shape. We can refine the shape of the back, the shape of the neck, and the body and the wing. Use flow lines to curve off sharp angles and join shapes together. Add a bit more detail to the back. Give the legs some thickness and draw some simple feet using just a couple of slightly curved lines. Now, let's add some very simple details, some lines and textures for feathers. There might be some lines here for the wing in the tail. And add a bit of shading to the bottom of the body and underneath the head. This gives a drawing a little bit of weight in volume. Now, these drawings may end up looking a little bit cartoonish or simple and that's okay. We're not using any photo references here. This exercise is just to get used to the process. So let's try a few more. This time, think about the angle of the head. Different birds will have different head shapes and their heads will be at different angles. And also the angle can show whether the bird is looking up or down. If you find it hard to draw the ovals on an angle, you can always put that angle in first and then add the oval over top. So think about the angle of the head that you want to have. Then add on a body. Add the straight line for the back and the tail, add the curve of the body. Then the angle of the two legs. Sometimes the legs will be at quite a sharp angle. Sometimes they will be more upright. Sometimes they will be further back towards the tail. Then add the wing. Add an eye and a beak. And then once we've got these simple shapes and angles down, we can add some flow lines joining the different parts together, the head to the body and the body to the tail. And we can start to add a few extra details in the bottom of the feet. And some lines for feathers. Put in a little bit of shading under the body, and you can also put some under the feet as well if you imagine that the bird is casting a shadow on the ground. You see these two birds are very similar, but I have a different angle for the head, so they have a kind of a different pose or a different character about them. The legs are also at a different angle. For this next one, try drawing a different shaped body, like maybe a wider oval. You could draw the body in the head ovals first or you might find it useful to draw the axis of each and then put the ovals in. Add a straight line for the back and maybe this time, put the tail at a different angle. Add the curve for the body, angles for the legs. For this one, I've drawn the wing as two straight lines rather than a curve. And once you've added in the eye and the beak, we can sketch some loose curved flow lines around those shapes. Think about faking any lines first if you're not sure about them. See what that fluid line feels like before you put your pencil to the paper and keep it light if you're not sure as well. Add your details. And a little bit of shading. This one looks like it's rolling its eyes. Or maybe it's just looking upwards at those other two goods. Different birds will have fatter or skinnier ovals and different sized ovals so that the head and the body will be different sizes in comparison to each other. So try some different birds, just experimenting with the size of the body and the size of the head. Draw quickly and loosely. And these drawings can be silly looking. Don't worry about them being realistic or even any particular kind of bird, although you might start to see some characteristics of certain birds coming through and you can definitely go with those if you want to. But just experiment and have fun. You'll notice I haven't used an eraser at all yet, and the key here is to start off drawing those shapes really light. They're just the framework for your drawing, and then you can draw a bit darker over top once you're happy with those main shapes and angles. And even when you add in your flow lines, keep it loose, keep it light. We want to be able to adjust these drawings as we go and not have to rub them out. This one, I'm making a little bit smaller and squatter. So both the head and the body oval are quite round. This is maybe something like a little robin or we have a wax eye here in New Zealand, like a little finch. So maybe you can think about some of the types of birds you have around you and just the general shapes that they have. Again, don't try and make these realistic, but thinking about birds can give you some ideas for the shape of the head and the shape of the body. Don't forget to add a little bit of shading. And we're putting the shading on the underside of those shapes, the shape of the body and the shape of the head because we're imagining that the light is coming from the sun, so it's coming from above the bird, and so underneath the bird is where the shadow will be. This one, I'm going to try drawing a bird with its heading downwards. Where you place the legs will make a big difference in the pose of the bird. So if the head is tilting forward, maybe the legs are on a bit more of an angle just to kind of counterbalance that weight of the bird leaning forward. Remember, you can turn your sketchbook around as you need to. I'm keeping mind straight so you can see what I'm doing. But when you're drawing these angles and lines in different directions, it might help to shift your sketchbook around a little bit. So I have used my eraser for the first time here. I'm just playing around with a different shape and seeing how I can fit that angle of the back to these ovals that I've drawn. This bird looks a little bit sneakier than the others, or maybe he's hunched over from the cold. You can see I'm just drawing over top of other birds. I'm not worrying about each drawing having its own space, if it overlaps another bird, that's okay. This is just an exercise. As your drawing become a little bit looser and more relaxed as you go through this exercise. If you're finding that you're getting more tense and your hand is stiffening up, maybe you're thinking a little bit too much about trying to make your drawings look good. See if you can forget about how good the outcome is and just play around with these shapes and keep the hand moving nice and lightly across the page. This one, I'm trying to draw a bird that is looking upwards. So I've got the body angled upwards and the head angled upwards, and I've got those legs on quite a strong angle. So maybe this is, you know, just a young bird that's looking up to its parent. Generally, the legs start a lot further back in the body than you might think. It's not like people where they are directly in the center of the body. They're a little bit further back and they're on an angle. Now, I'm trying a bird that is very different. I'm making the head bigger than the body just to see what happens. Maybe this one will be a little bit more cartoonish. So start with the ovals, put in the axes, that straight line down the back, curve of the body, the wing, the legs. If it helps, you might want to write these down in order, so you can follow the process. But once you've got those main circles or ovals down and you've put in the straight line of the back, you can play around with the order in which you put everything else down if it suits you better. For this one, both of these shapes are very round and the body is much bigger than the head. Put in the circle shapes that line down the back. I find that line down the back is important to get in fairly early because that does help determine the pose of the bird, whether they are upright or leaning forward. I hope you've enjoyed having a bit of a play around. Remember that process. We draw the oval of the head and the body first and put the axes. Once you've got the ovals and the axes, then we put that line down the back in the tail. Add the curve of the body, draw the angle of the legs and the wing, and then once you've got those shapes and angles down, and then you can put in the details, the eyes, the beak, start to add some flow lines around that map that you've created. And then at the end, we add a bit of texture and shading. This is a very simple process for sketching birds quickly and loosely. If you decide later that you want to take some drawings further, just make sure you do all of this process really lightly and then you can build up and refine over top with your pencils or with other media. Okay. 7. Sketch 1: Sparrow: Okay, now it's time to put these sketching skills that we've been practicing into use. We'll look at three different birds and use photographs and have a go at sketching them using the same process that we've just been practicing. So I suggest placing the three birds on one page, and you might want to just lightly sketch in a circle for where each one will go. There will be a couple of extra photographs at the end of the class if you want to practice on your own, and maybe you can fit these ones on the same page, too. Our goal is to get a result that is identifiable as a particular bird. But don't get caught up in the details or in trying to make your drawing perfect. Drawing loosely and quickly might seem well, maybe a little bit lazy, but it's actually a really useful skill to develop, particularly if you want to draw from real life or even just for testing out a subject or a composition. Let's take a look again at the shapes and angles of the sparrow that we looked at earlier. But this time, we're going to draw them. Look at the angle of the oval of the head and draw this in. And then look at the angle and the oval of the body and see if you can assess the size relationship between the head and the body. So you could look at the two ovals and say, well, the head is about a quarter of the size of the body or whatever makes sense to you. Think about the angle of the head and the body. Do you need to make any adjustments? Then we can add that angle of the back, and it's a line that goes straight down from the head to the end of the tail. Now look with fresh eyes at the curve of the body and add this in. Sketch and where the wing is going to go. I'm just using two straight lines to show the curve of the wing. And put in the angle of the legs. Then have a look at where the eye is placed in that top oval and where the beak is placed. You can see the eye is not right in the center of the head oval, but it's slightly up and slightly to the right. It's in the top right quarter and the beak is in line with the eye. We've got the basic shapes and angles down? Now we're going to make this look a little bit more natural? Look at the edge of the sparrow and the way the head joins onto the body? So the way the front of the head or maybe the neck joins onto the curve of the body, and then the way the back of the head joins onto that straight line of the body. Are there any extra angles that you need to add in there? Then how does the body connect to the tail? Add some thickness for the legs. Then look at the angle of the feet. I'm really just putting in a couple of lines here. I'm not drawing every single claw or toe of the bird. We're looking for things that show the pose and the characteristics of this bird rather than tiny little details. Add some shading to the lower part of the body. And I've got a tissue here. I'm just giving it a little bit of a smudge to flatten out some of that shading. If your initial axis lines are quite dark, go ahead and erase them now. And now I'm looking at some of the patterns that I can see on the birds. So we didn't do this in our practice exercise because we weren't drawing specific birds. But now we need to look for some of those things that make this bird look like a sparrow, and the patterns of the feathers are quite important. So we've got this dark area. There's a little white area above the eye. So I'm drawing around any patterns that I can see around the top of the head there. And then the patterns, I can see in the feathers on the wing. If I see anything dark, I can put that in quickly to show where the dark parts are. So I'm just pushing a little bit harder with my pencil. And it's important that at some stage, you do add some darker values, even if it's just in those patterns and maybe in the legs where there would be a bit more shadow because that's going to give you drawing a bit more volume and depth. I'm just blocking out the wing here to make it a little bit darker. Again, if you want to give it a quick smudge, you can do that. Then look at your drawing. Look at the photo. Is there anything that you need to refine? Anything that just looks way out that you can adjust or maybe something that something in the character of the bird that you've missed? Think about the shape of the beak. The angle of the back and the tail, the angle of the legs, placement of the eye. These are all important things. I'm putting in a little bit of that surface that he's standing on as well. So it's a really quick, loose sketch of a sparrow, just trying to get the likeness and the character of that bird. 8. Sketch 2: Quail: Next, we're going to move on to quite a different bird and a bird with a lot of character, and that is the quail. So think about where you want to put this on your page. It is a bigger bird than the sparrow, so you may want to make it bigger, but it doesn't really matter if your drawing is smaller than the sparrow. Let's have a look at the angle of the head. Draw the oval of the head. And then have a look at the angle of the body and also the size of the body compared to the head. So it does have quite a long body, and it's quite upright. Take your time at this stage, adjusting the shapes and angles as you need to. From here, draw in the angle of the back, and it may make sense to create two angles here. The head is quite upright, so the back of the head has its own angle there. Keep looking at the photograph to see what angle or what shape you should be drawing. When I draw in this curve of the body, I'm bringing it out and around a little bit more than my original oval. It's quite bottom heavy. Draw the angles that show the shape of the wing. Okay. And really importantly the angles of the legs. Look at where the eye sits within the oval of the head. It's very close to the front, and then where the beak lines up with the eye. The sparrow, the beak is straight across from the eye. In this photograph, the beak is pointing slightly downwards from the eye. It's time to add in some flow lines. But first, I'm going to get in some of these really strong angles around the head. Rather than trying to draw them as curves, angles will help us get the correct character. Okay. Once you've got those angles, and you can soften them off with some flow lines. See, I'm never drawing one single line, but more a series of joined lines to keep things nice and loose and adjustable. So I can change it as I go. Now, we can start to add a little bit more detail around the eye and the beak and putting in some of those patterns of the feathers. And of course, we've got this funny, fluffy thing sticking out the front of his head gives quo its character. The legs are quite a bit than sparrow. And I'm putting in a couple of toes there just to show that it's gripping around something. All of my lines are broken. There's never any hard, solid outlines. And that's a skill that takes a little bit of getting used to it. Just keeping your hand moving across the page, letting it flow across the page. So this is a really good class to help you loosen up a little bit with your drawing. Put on some of those dark patterns on the head. Can you see the shapes of dark feathers and the shapes of light feathers. Add in the dark part of the eye, but leave a little bit of white for the highlight. And then we can use different sorts of textures to show the different types of feathers on the body. Think about the direction the feathers are moving in and what kind of simple pattern can you see? Add in a bit of shading to the lower part of the body. In building this up with a few layers because then I can use an eraser to bring out that pattern of white feathers on the body. Don't worry if you don't have one of these Tombomozeros, you can just use an ordinary eraser Ue the point of it, or if you've got a party eraser, mold that into a point. Let's put a bit of shadow under the bird on the surface that it's standing on. Again, to show a bit of weight depth. We could add a touch more detail for the feathers around the neck. And I've just broken up that line along the back a little bit. It's quite heavy, and I want the shadow to feel more like it's on the other side of the bird, the lower side of the bird rather than the back of the bird. And even your lines, if you've got heavy lines or light lines, dark lines or light lines, they will create a sense of shadow. I just notice there's a bit of shadow on the bottom half of the beak of the quail, so I'm adding a little bit to the bottom half of the sparrow as well. These legs have a bit of a pattern on them, kind of like little dots. And I'm just going to increase the shading down here a little bit. So down the bottom here, I'm using dark alliance because those legs are in shadow. And in fact, everything on the shadow side could be darkened a bit more. Have a look at the photograph and then have a look at your drawing. Again, is there anything about that character of the bird, the shape or the angle, the angle of the legs, angle of the body or the head, or anything about the patterns on that bird that really stand out to you that are missing in your drawing. Keeping in mind that this is a quick sketch. We just need the key elements of the bird's character. 9. Sketch 3: Robin: For this third bird, we're going to draw a robin. Have a look at the oval of the head and the angle, which way is the bird facing? Looking pretty much straight ahead. And then add the angle of the body and the oval of the body. So both the oval of the head and the body in this bird are quite round. It's quite a squat, fat little bird, and we need to make sure our initial basic shapes reflect this. Look at where the head sits on top of the body. When you're happy with those two shapes together, then we can add in the angle of the back, and the angle of the tail, which is quite different this time to the angle of the back. Have a look at the curve of the front of the body. How does it differ from the oval that you'd put down? And then put in the general shape of the wing using straight lines wherever you can. We're simplifying everything as we go in this stage. Have a look at the angle of the legs, and also, where do the legs attach to the body. They attach where that curve of the body starts to become more horizontal. And then find the position of the eye in the oval of the head, it's almost in the center, and then the beak is in line with the eye. Now, we've got the simple shapes down, we need to capture the likeness of the robin. So, have a look at that angle underneath the beak that goes across the neck and then look at the angles around the top of the head. It's not a completely even curve. So if we put those angles in first, then we capture the likeness, and then we can start to round them off with flow lines when we're happy with those angles. There's angles around the front of the body as well. Especially at the belly is quite a straight angle there and also at the base of the body where it meets the wing. Let's add some thickness to the legs and add some simple lines for toes. Try not to go too dark too soon, so you can see the two levels of darkness I've used there very light for my first shapes. I'm getting a little bit darker as I put in these angles in these flow lines. Add some shapes for the tail feathers. And then lightly sketch in the shape of color on the body. So what is the shape of that patch of red? And what shapes can you see on the wing? I'm using my eraser quite a bit here. I'm really trying to get those angles, correct. After the shape of the head in the body, it's the angles that are really important to capturing the likeness of the bird. We can add in a bit of texture for the feathers on the wing and then add in some shading, again, mostly towards the bottom of the body and under the wing, on the legs, anywhere where there would be some shadow cast by the bird itself. A bit of shadow on the ground or on this rock. Have a look at that eye. It's not completely round. It's kind of got like a bit of a straight eyebrow across the top, which gives the bird some character. And there's a little bit of a lighter ring around the eye. Now that I've noticed that, I'm also noticing that it might be in this cuail as well. The bottom half of the beak is a little bit. It's got a bit of shadow underneath it. And now add in some feather patterns, following the direction of the feathers as they come around the head as they come down the body around the bottom of the body. And don't forget those fluffy feathers right at the back. Now we can start to add in some darker lines. Once we've got everything down, we're happy with everything. We need to bring a little bit of contrast to the drawing. So I'm adding some darker lines around the legs, and just on the underside of those wings. Just a few corrections here to the angles of the legs should have done that before I put those dark lines in, but it's not too late. In this one, I'm putting a little bit more detail in the foot and in those toes. You can see all three layers of my drawing in that sketch, those initial shapes and angles, the flow lines, and then the textures in the darker values. But because I've kept the shapes at the start really light and then built them up, it all kind of comes together as a really nice, loose sketch. Okay. 10. Improving Contrast: If you've got a darker pencil like a three B, four b, five or six B, go through and add just a touch more contrast, darkening up your darkest areas. Of course, we want to be happy with those areas, make sure everything is in the place that we want it before we go in and put in these darker values. I'll also add another quick layer of shading to enhance the shadow side of the bird if I feel like it's not strong enough. You see the difference that makes, just adding in that touch of black here and there and into parts of the legs as well where there'd be a little bit of shadow cast. I hope you enjoyed sketching these birds with, but don't worry if they turned out looking a little bit different from the photographs because this is just the first go at them. And if you have a second go at them, I can promise you you will have learned a lot from that first go. You'll sort of know what needs to change. Maybe you made the head too big or the head too small, and that'll come right in the second go. So definitely have another go if you feel like you haven't quite got there with this first try. Sketching loosely and quickly is almost counterintuitive to the way you learn when you're first starting to draw. We want to be sure of where the lines going, and we want to have control. And when you loosen up a little bit, sometimes you lose a bit of that control, but you gain a lot of energy, and you also gain coordination. The more you do it, the better you're going to get at doing it. The drawing recipe that we've used works for drawing birds from a side on perspective. But with practice, you could also adapt these shapes to draw birds from different angles from the front or the back using the same process of starting with simple shapes and then quickly building up detail. 11. Next Steps: From here, you could take these drawings further if you want to ink them or color them with other media. I've also included two extra photos that you might want to have a go at practicing with on your own. Can you follow that same process, work at your own speed and build up those drawings from simple shapes, keeping everything quick and loose and fresh. You might even be able to fit them on the same page. Thanks very much for joining me for this class. I'd love to see your work. You can post it in the project section of Skillshare, and I'll give you some feedback. I