Productivity Masterclass: How to Build Long Lasting Habits | Demetri Panici | Skillshare
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Productivity Masterclass: How to Build Long Lasting Habits

teacher avatar Demetri Panici, Productivity and Intentional Living

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      0:56

    • 2.

      The 4 Laws of Behavior Change

      6:52

    • 3.

      Finding Your Why

      7:00

    • 4.

      Creating an Identity

      5:31

    • 5.

      Starting Small

      6:50

    • 6.

      Gamification and Tracking

      3:26

    • 7.

      The Power of Friction

      5:33

    • 8.

      Using Social Pressure

      4:24

    • 9.

      Increasing Habit Frequency and Quantity

      4:42

    • 10.

      How to Reboot a Streak

      3:43

    • 11.

      Review and Reflection

      4:36

    • 12.

      Recap and Outro

      2:06

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About This Class

Learn how to build long-lasting habits in this information-packed course!

A complete breakdown of how to build great habits and get rid of bad ones.

Problems you might be facing

  • I can't keep up habits like "Waking up early, working out consistently"

  • I can't break habits like "Eating dessert, drinking alcohol, playing video games"

  • I feel like I have no control over my day to day habits

Who am I?

I’m a productivity content creator/consultant who loves everything about self-development. At heart, I'm a productivity enthusiast who loves to teach others how to live more effective and meaningful lives.

Why did I create this?

I want to help anyone and everyone live more intentionally. Leveraging habit formation is one of the best ways to live the life of your dreams and I believe this course will help you get one step closer to that!

What you'll learn:

  • How to build long-lasting habits that are good for you

  • How to break habits that are bad for you

  • How to start again when you lose a habit streak

  • How to build habits on top of each other

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Demetri Panici

Productivity and Intentional Living

Teacher

Hello, I'm Demetri. I'm a productivity and self-improvement content creator who loves taking concepts and tools to help others live more intentional lives. Creating content and consulting others on these concepts is my passion and is what drives me on a daily basis.

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Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Hi, my name is Dmitry. I'm a productivity enthusiasts consultant and YouTuber and welcome to my Productivity masterclass and how to build long-lasting habits. Do you find yourself having difficulty breaking bad habits or building new gray ones? Then this course is for you. This course is going to break down for you specific ways that you can intentionally change your life through the power of habit formation. This course will work you through specific step-by-step processes that will help you build a long-lasting habits and break ones that have been crippling you for years. You'll not only learn how to build out strong habits and get strong streaks going in your life. But you will also learn how to get right back on track when you fall off the train. It's the principles of this course that have allowed me to be a world-class runner, have a successful YouTube career in double my income in my first year of being in the workforce. If this sounds like something you'd be interested in, then make sure to join me in my course as we explore the wonderful world of habit formation. 2. The 4 Laws of Behavior Change: Welcome, You've made it to my course. To get started, we're going to talk about the very important subject, that is, the four laws of behavior change. In his award-winning book, Atomic Habits, James Clear very clearly breaks down the four laws of behavior change. And we are going to be utilizing these four laws as a foundation for helping you understand how to build and break habits. Here are the four laws. One, make it obvious to make it attractive. Three, make it easy for make it satisfying. Now the exact same thing is true from the inverse side for the fall loss of behaviour change. If you want to break a habit that you don't like, you have to use the inverse. Here are some examples of how these different things work. First and foremost, an example of wanting to do a morning workout routine could look like this. Step one, make it obvious. So in order to make it really obvious that you want to get a morning workout routines that you want to do push-ups and of course circuit, I would say put a yoga mat, reign forever your bed and possibly even go to bed in workout clothes. What's more obvious than you waking up and workout clothes and the yoga mat that you would do the workout on being right in front of your bed. Step to make it attractive. A way that you could make this easily attracted for yourself is that you could couple this work with something that you enjoy. If you put your AirPods on that yoga mat, you could couple this morning workout session with something enjoyable like music or podcasts that you did love to listen to while working out step three, make it easy. I'm not sure how we can make this any easier, but you already started your day with the yoga mat being there. So there's little friction to make this day start because you have the yoga mat, you have workout clothes on. And then last but not least, we should really ease into the workout. So instead of getting started with really hard stuff like actual push-ups for someone who's trying to build this habit, I would recommend starting with knee push-ups to warm yourself up. Put some nice music on, get into Zoom mean push-ups. And the next thing you'll know, you'll actually have been warmed up enough to get going in the morning. And you can do the actual workout. You can do some really easy setups as well rather than planks to start. And then once you get into that rhythm, you can do the actual workout. Now step four is making its satisfying for me and what we're going to talk about in this course, it's really important to track your habits because it serves the form of gamification that really helps the fourth law of behavior change if we make it satisfying by checking it off on our to-do list and or our habit tracker, we really will be able to see a level of satisfaction that is unlike anything else we've experienced. And even more so if we have something like a habit tracker with streaks will feel really satisfied to be like, ooh, I checked that off in the morning. I have had seven straight days of doing this. I'm on my longest streak ever. This is awesome. And then say you get a nice pump in from the different pushups that you did in the morning? I would say maybe if you're into it, take off your shirt, plucks a little, look in the mirror. That's pretty satisfying to see the gains that you've gotten in that immediate moment. Many of us have had gains that look pretty great when we initially workout. And I think it's really nice to dive into that mental sphere where we're really happy with what we've done. Another example of adding a new habit would be going to bed early or falling asleep quickly. For me, I utilize this on a daily basis. And in order to make it obvious, what I do is I put a Kindle on my pillow that or a physical book. And the reason I do that is because reading before bed helps me fall asleep very easily. So I'll put a Kindle and my AirPods case on top of my pillow. So when I walk into my room after the day ends, I end up going up, yep, gotta read, listen to some soft music. So I put the AirPods in and then go and put that soft nice music on. And I really enjoy listening to something on the Calm app that's just a really nice beat that just helps me get lulled to sleep. So that's what makes it attractive for me. I think a nice book and some really nice music. And then step three, make it easy. I don't know what I could have made more obvious than this, but it's really easy to just open something that's already there where you're gonna be laying down. If I'm laying down in bed, What's more easy than having it right there and ready for me? Extremely low friction, even if I forget to put it on my pillow. It's right there for me just to grab from my nightstand. And it could even have the book ready to open from before and be opened at the exact page that I need to get going to make it as easy as possible, make it satisfying. Going back to what I said earlier, I am literally addicted to checking off habits in my to-do list habit tracker. So when I finish reading and listening to some calm music and meditating, I'm able to check off two different habits at the end of my day. And that gives me a high level of satisfaction and I just get a pretty great dopamine hit from doing it. Then a third example that I would like to showcase is from the stopping a bad habit side of things. So the inverse of this would be, let's not make it obvious, let's make it sort of out of place and not obvious. I would remove all deserves from my house if I was someone in this situation because it serves edit to as a two-pronged approach, it gets step one and step three covered right away. Because if you remove all the desserts from your house in order to stop eating dessert. And it's really not obvious that you wanted in the first place if it's not in your house and it's really difficult to get stuff if you constantly have to go out to the store and buy it, It's a really difficult process to eat dessert. So it's gonna be something that you don't want to do now from a making it unattractive standpoint and I'm making it unsatisfying step point for steps 24, it's less easy to give an example for these, but if you find a way to replace that bad habit and make a different type of eating habit attractive. Like say you really enjoy fruit, you can replace the bad habit by having sweet fruit instead of sweet dessert. Or for me, I actually found that I really enjoy chocolate protein powder and salad mixed up in a smoothie, which is kind of weird, I know, but I actually really liked that taste. I like that chocolate he earthy sort of tastes that I'm getting. I'm finding that to be very attractive and replacing it with the sweet side of things and actually acquired a taste for it that almost makes desert a little bit unattractive for me from an unsatisfying standpoint. Say you were tracking how often that you did in this bad habit in a week. So you get the marker to three days of desert in a week and that's your no-go zone. That would be some sort of way to have an unattractive side of things. Or you can do the inverse where you make it really satisfying every day that you check off not having dessert. The four laws of behavior change are critical and they've really helped me build a routine or I go to bed at 09:00 PM and wake up at four. So I would recommend that you utilize the laws of behavior change as it will be a constant, recurring theme throughout this course. Let's jump right into the next lesson. 3. Finding Your Why: Jumping right into the third lesson, we're gonna talk about one of the most cliche things that people try to articulate and that is finding your why. Now while you at May 1 be thinking, Dimitri, I know I need to find my y, but what does that even really mean? And how you can understand it is, first and foremost, there is two different types of motivation that exists. There is extrinsic and intrinsic motivation. Extrinsic motivation is based off of other people and finding motivation from outside occurrences. Whereas intrinsic motivation is from internal validation and doing things like getting an award and being like, Oh look at me, I got a nice award here. And people, generally speaking, will work harder when there's extrinsic motivation, pulling them, and then intrinsic motivation in short bursts, pushing them. The difference between push and pull motivation is that push motivation is like inspiring music to get through a hard workout in the short-term, you can really power through with something like push motivation. But in the long-term, It's pole motivation that gets you going. It's that doughnut That's screaming at youth through the window at the bakery telling you, Oh my God, I'm pulling you in. Do you want to eat me? I want you to eat me and all those different things like advertisements that pull us in to want to go buy those things. If we can find something that pulls us from a motivation standpoint where we do not need to push ourselves, we can really achieve more. So the ways that we can do this, generally speaking, come from extrinsic motivation. Because when you have a goal that is greater than yourself, you're going to do more in order to achieve it. We have pull motivation from things like community. For example, if you've ever noticed when you are a part of an athletic team, you are able to keep up your work ethic for that much better than you were probably able to do if you were doing it for yourself. For example, I used to be a track and field and cross-country athletes. And I now run much less because I'm not being pulled by that thought of letting my teammates down anymore on a daily basis. It really reminds me that as much as I like running, I don't maybe love it as much as I thought I did because if I did, I'd be pulled towards doing it. So we're going to explore some other forms of pull motivation later in this lesson. But the key thing to remember is this. You need to find something that is pulling you to do something. And then when you are lacking the ability to get things done, you use different productivity techniques. You use different push motivations like music to hype you up or a pat on the back from a friend to get you going, it's really important to remember that pushing yourself is not the key here. It's getting yourself to be pulled to do something consistently. That is a key of habit formation. Later in this course, we're gonna talk about accountability partners and they are a great form of pull motivation as you will not want to let somebody down. If somebody has consistently on you saying, Hey, did you do what you needed to regarding this habit this week, you're going to be pulled Towards the thought of not wanting to let them down. When you think about not completing something like that daily workout that you were supposed to do for me, my form of pull motivation is wanting to make an impact on the world. I'm recording this right now because while I know maybe there will be some monetary kickback from Skillshare premium minutes. What's really going to happen is I'm making an impact on somebody. If you finish this course and feel like you learned how to build habits better, that's my poll motivation. I want a community of people who are building something for themselves. And for me, that's what gets me to make all these videos on Skillshare and YouTube. Now if I was just doing it for the internal validation, we'd have a rough time because internal validation runs out and arbitrary vanity metrics won't mean the same thing to us as they previously had meant. And when you have down swings and performance, you'll not be able to keep up the habits as much as if you were doing it for a greater reason than your own self. My push motivation set of things is the fact that I want to spend my time, how I want to, I want to have a sort of automated side income that can help me supplements my day-to-day expenses. And this type of content nowadays is a great way to do it. So it's a great way to remind me of I can't get through this. Well, this is gonna be somebody that really helps me down the line. But then it's really that Paul motivation that keeps me going. But in short bursts, it's nice to have push motivation with music or with these thoughts of internal validation. So my y is clearly making an impact on people. But you need to figure out what it is that makes you have motivation that is pulling you. There are four different ways that you can look to find your why in the work that you do. Number one is enjoy what you're doing. Number two is focused on who you're doing it for. Number three is enjoying how well you do something. And number four is enjoying how fast you do something. For me. Number four is actually one of my main things. I really am a firm believer that my unfair advantage is doing a lot of b plus and a minus work in a very short period of time. So that enjoying how fast, how much you're doing from a quantity perspective is something that I really sit in because I make a lot of YouTube videos, I produce a lot of content in general, and that is something that not a lot of people can do, but I pride myself on it. So the mixture of enjoy who I am doing it for and how fast flush, how much I'm doing is what really drives me if I focus on all while look at all those content pieces that I made this month, I find an eternal validation from it, but I'm also getting pulled from the idea of who I am doing it for. I have a multiple pronged approach towards motivation of habitually creating content. Now for you, maybe you really just love working out, but you've had problems with building it before in the past because you get too focused on the wrong things you need to really just enjoy the fact that you're doing it or you need to focus on how well you're doing in how Proper your form is. That might be a form of extra motivation in order to get you to consistently work out or say you're trying to build a healthy eating habit. Maybe you can try to look to see how happy you are with your cooking capabilities. Either you can figure out, okay, I want to become the fastest cook in the world or I want to become the best at making an entire week's worth of meal prep meals in a short period of time. Or you could want to become the absolute best cook possible. You can want to make really good food, or you could want to become a good cook so that you can do it for your kids. You can cook healthy food and have a healthier life for your children. It's all about figuring out what your specific wise for the habit you want to build. If you want to work out every day, Let's not make it about things like I want to look better so that I can be more attracted to the general public. Let's do it for another reason. Let's do it for health so that you can spend more time with your kids for a longer period of time. If you're an adult, you'll be able to play with your kids or to be very good at what you're doing. Focusing on why's that pull you instead of pushing you can really help you in your habit formation journey. Let's jump right into the next lesson. 4. Creating an Identity: Another important side around building strong habits is creating an identity for yourself. If you think back to previous times in your life, I'm sure you maybe did a certain sport in high school or in college that you don't do anymore. And that makes maybe even the smallest change to your day-to-day activities. I know for me I used to think of myself as a runner, but now I think of myself more as a productivity enthusiast. I actually focus more of my time not on my running, but on getting work done. That little bit of change in my mental shift, it has taken me from somebody who ran every single day with some off days for years. I'm talking from the time I was 14 to 24. Now, I don't really run that much, especially when it's the wintertime. And that's because my mental state has changed from who I am. And identity can be a really powerful force in breaking bad habits and building new ones. I'm the guy who checks everything off of his to-do list and is a productivity and Notion enthusiast. That is why I pump out a lot of content. Mixing this with the other forms of motivation that we talked about in the previous lesson is really big in habit formation. It is my identity to get things done. And if you believe that this doesn't have any impact on your life, I want you to truly reflect and think about the different times in your life where you associated yourself with being a different type of person? I was an athlete. Know, you are an athlete if you're trying to build a workout routine, you need to have an identity that is associated with your goal. For example, in order for me to stop caring what people think. I tried to think of myself as a stoic so that I can keep building that muscle of not caring what other people think about me in from the side of things of breaking a bad habit or changing our perspective to a more positive one. The key thing to do is start telling yourself the opposite of what you've been telling yourself. For example, my co-host on the rise better to podcasts, chance consistently said for a long time, he was bad with names and hot take air, but that's probably why he was bad with names, because he kept telling himself he was bad with names. He himself has changed this mindset since we've read the book Atomic Habits last fall and is improved as ability to remember names just by virtue of saying, I'm not bad with names. I'm good with names. Leveraging the power of the mind and what it can do for you on a day-to-day basis is much better than having it work against you. Why? If you have one of the most powerful tools in the world, right here on the top of your head, would you ever consider having it be used against you? You wouldn't want the full force of anything strong going against you. Why would you put a boulder on top of yourself? I would rather have the boulder helped me roll down the hill then prevent me from running up at it's better for you to have positive thoughts about anything you're trying to do. By believing you're an athlete, by believing that you are the person you want to be. But at a bare minimum, do not say negative things. If you're going to do anything, at least keep it neutral because if chance just had no opinion on how he was with names, at least it would be more ambiguous to his mind. But by telling himself continuously, I'm bad with names. It reverberates through the synaptic connections in your brain. And it's just not a fun time when you're trying to remember someone's name when subconsciously you believe that you're really bad with names for me, I've been telling myself for ten years that I bite my nails and I think I maybe need to start changing that mindset. I need to start telling myself, Hey, I don't bite my nails. I'm not a nail biter. I don't like nail-biting. And a great way to do this is by utilizing something that I learned from and hypnotist, which actually is self-hypnosis. The performance improvements that I've seen in my life come from my ability to be unwavering in my day to day. And I'm going to run you through a really quick and easy process that I use to convince myself, The Seneca quote, it is the power of the mind to be unconquerable. Now, if you heard how I said that it was almost a little bit automatic and it didn't really sound that normal. It is the power of the mind to be unconquerable. I actually have a few step process where I self hypnotize myself. First, I sit down with a physical journal and write down the phrase, it is the power of the mind to be unconquerable. And I write that over and over again until I feel like not writing it anymore. And let's say for a few minutes of entire page or two. And then I will physically say out loud, it is the power of the mind to be unconquerable and have a recording device like my phone ready to use now after that's recorded. But I then can do is loop it on repeat on my phone and then say out loud and rate. And here it is the power of the mind to be unconquerable. Or I'll even get into more of a hypnotic state and stare off into the distance and focus on one spot. Listen to the recurring loop of it is the power of the mind to me unconquerable and say it out loud at the same time, magically upon doing this and believing my identity of somebody who does not let his mind be conquered and actually have the ability to get through difficult situations easier. I've had a fair amount of stressful things now that don't affect me nearly as much as when I started this habit. I want us to try this out for the phrase, I am not someone who bites my nails or I am not a nail biter. I don't bite my nails. All of those different types of variations in order to convince myself that I don't want to bite my analysis now I have seen improvement upon some other utilizations of this habit formation and breaking principles that you'll find in this course. But I believe self-hypnosis and creating an identity that fits what you want based on the goals in your life is actually a great way to get started with habit formation. 5. Starting Small: Something key to remember whenever you're trying to form a new habit is the fact that you do not need to start big. In fact, I would recommend that you start small. Let's go back to that analogy of building a daily push-up routine. You should not try to do 100 pushups a day at the very start of any new habit formation that you're trying to do. Unless you're somebody who is already insanely and shape, which in case I don't think a 100 pushups a day will do anything for you. You really should not go for something that big or you should not try to run every single day or not try to run five miles a day at the start of a new workout routine. The key here is to start extremely small because what we're trying to build is a habit of doing an action, not the habit of doing a lot of inaction in a short period of time. The compound effect does not work in a day. It does not work in a week, it does not work in a month. It takes many months to compound any sort of effort into an improvement. My YouTube channel from one month to another looked pretty similar last summer before. Now I'm seeing the actual compound growth that can happen from consistently making quality content. I started doing a push-up challenge where I did a 100 push-ups every day for 30 days to brute force myself into a challenge. But that does not work for everybody because I had the social pressure of not wanting to fail the challenge for my YouTube audience. Most people are not in that circumstance and that will not work for everybody. So what I would recommend if you're trying to start something is to do a few pushups a day, like ten or 25 because if you do ten push-ups every single day and aren't sore and always do it. It will have 300 done by the end of the month. Or if you do 25 a day, you'll have 750 done in a 30-day month. Now if you end up trying a 100 pushups a day, what will happen probably is you only do it for a week. What do we have there? We have 700 push-ups versus 750 push-ups, with the infinite possibility of more push-ups being done. Now for me, I found the exact same thing in a new workout routine where I go and lift weights on this boat flux setup that I have and I have worked out six days a week for months on end because I don't ever push myself to the point of being overly sore or actually even sore at all. Because what I'm doing is making sure that I'm doing the thing and I'm seeing a lot of compound benefits even though from what I read in here, It's always important to get yourself to a breaking point when doing resistance exercise. But the thing is, you are breaking down your muscle regardless of the level of sourness that you feel, you don't want to go crazy. If you're able every single day to do something, then you're going to find that analogy of the 100 pushups a day for a week versus the 25 push-ups a day for a month, to be accurate. And a lot of things. If you write a paragraph every single day towards your book that you want to write, you can do great and have the ability to do that for months. Whereas if you try to write a page or two every single day for that book, maybe or can have a harder time doing it for a longer period of time. Sustained effort and improvement is key. Now once you've gotten good at writing a single sentence for your book every day, for 1520 days, then maybe you can try to move it forward. They say it takes 20 plus days to build a habit, nearly 30 days to build a habit. So let's try to build the habit of doing the thing before we try to improve the quantity of the thing, let's do ten push-ups a day for 30 days and then move it up to 25. Or we can do ten a day for a week and then say, okay, that was extremely easy. Let's move it up to 20. That's different. We need to find the contextual spot for us. But the key thing to remember here is until you've built that connection in your brain, in built the almost addictive like habit formation from the four laws of behavior change where you make it obvious, attractive, easy, and satisfying. You're not going to find that building a higher quantity of a habit is possible because you're going to make it not easy, because you're gonna be very sore. Or you can make it unattractive because you're going to dread the effort that it's going to take. You need to find ways to improve your capability to complete any habit of that type before you go for quantity people who have a New Year's resolution to work on every day usually fail because it's too hard. What they really should end up doing is saying, Okay, every single day, I'm going to run for 20 seconds. No joke. This is a rule that James Clear talks about in his book, Atomic Habits. If you get yourself to run for 20 seconds, they'll probably end up running for ten minutes. Get your shoes on, you get the whole situation going. You run for 20 seconds. You're going to at least run for a little bit of time. And then slowly but surely you'll build upon that and improve. Don't focus on running five miles a day. Don't focus on running two miles a day or one malady. Focus on running for 20 seconds a day. And you'll magically find that you build the habit of running, which then can grow on itself. It did not run 70 miles a week. When I first started as a full-time track athlete, I started with more like 20 miles a week and then I built it from there. Now I did have that poll motivation from my teammates and I did exponentially increase my training volume really quickly, but that was because I was being pulled and it was a very specific circumstance. But if we're trying to build a habit just for ourselves and have those other forms of motivation around us where it's not a specific team environment. We need to be smart about this. If you want to eat more vegetables every day, for example, let's start small. Let's not say I'm having a salad every day. Let's say I'm incorporating one cup of vegetables into my daily routine. This could be even done with something as easy as vegetable powder that you can put into different shapes. So say you have a chocolate protein powder that you enjoy and you have that vegetable powder, put it together, make it so that you have a mixed sort of smoothie or shake that you enjoy. And then it makes it attractive and you have the habit of like, ooh, yeah, I'm getting my vegetables in. Or say you have a smoothie situation where it's just chocolate protein powder, milk and maybe something like honey. If you have a sweet tooth from then you can take little parts of that and slowly progress. You can incorporate a handful of spinach and then two handfuls of spinach, and then replace the normal milk for hemp milk or just hemp seeds. And when you blend it up and ends up becoming hemp milk, slowly but surely progress, but do not go too far too fast when it comes to breaking a bad habit. Sure. Trying to do it. Cold turkey may be the most attractive option, but maybe it's not possible for you. Maybe you need to slowly take the things away from yourself. Now, it is great to think about the ability to go cold turkey on something or power through and get to the other end of a challenge where you build a habit of doing push-ups everyday like me. But the truth is, you're gonna burn out and unless it's sustainable, the compound effect will never come into fruition. And you won't get nearly as much done as you wanted. It's more important to do something for a year than it is to do a lot of it for a month. 6. Gamification and Tracking: Every single day without fail, I use my notion to have a tracker. Now why is this the case? It's because I am almost addicted to the single small thing that is checking off that little box in my Notion, habit tracker. And that is a key thing to think about when we talk about gamification. Quite literally, I have turned my Notion setup into a video game. For me, I used to be someone who was very into video games. And I completely understand the thoughts of leveling up a character and playing that game to make you have a better virtual character. But what I then realized when I got out of that world was that if we gamify habits, we can do them more often because it almost is like leveling up your real-life character. And honestly, when you live a life where you feel like you're leveling up, it's really satisfying, which is obviously one of the steps in the four laws of behavior change when I don't complete those habits on my habit tracker, I quite literally feel a negative emotion because a streak is snapped. And I think to myself, Dang, I'm not getting as many experience points on my personal life of the day. Jerry Seinfeld was once asked by an up-and-coming comic if he had any tips for him and how to improve his jokes, Jerry Seinfeld simply put it that in order to become a better comic, you have to create better jokes. In order to create better jokes you have to write every day. He told the upcoming comic to get a big wall calendar that has a whole year on one page and hanging on a very prominent wall in his house. He then told him to get a big red magic marker and said that every single day that you write, you need to cross off that day with a big red X on the calendar. And then after a few days you'll have a chain. And the goal from then on out is to not break the chain, just keep at it and the chain will grow longer every day. You will like seeing that chain, especially when you get a few weeks under your belt, your only job is to not break the chain. Now I think this example from Jerry Seinfeld is huge as he is one of the most successful comics of all time. He had the number one show on television when he then chose to cancel Seinfeld. Now this is just one example of gamifying your habits. It can be putting a big wall on the calendar. It could be using Notion like me. It can be using another tracking application, like done or any of the other ones I'm going to list later in this video. But the key thing to do is this find a system that allows you to track your habits and then track the streak associated with it. Trust me, once you've seen something like almost a year straight of intermittent fasting like I have, you're not going to want to break the chain because it's really cool that you can see that you've done something every single day for a year. It feels you with a lot of joy when you know that you have accomplished a goal that you've set out to do every single day, my recommendation would be to utilize the power of friction to your advantage. So whatever is the lowest friction thing that you can do to track your habits would be my best recommendation. Now for me, I love Notion. I'm just going to make that habit tracker in there. But for you, maybe you like physical calendars, use that whatever is the easiest thing for you to do is what you need to go with. Say you like productivity apps, but wanted to automatically recur and show the streak right in front of you. You have some options. There's done habit tracker, hub Indica, a bit of phi and the habits app on iOS as well. Also, all these habit trackers have the ability to notify you. So at our command, having that notification be set on your phone around the time that you would like to do that habit to remind you that you need to get it done? I have no notifications on my phone, but I would recommend having notifications for just the important things like habit formation on yours. 7. The Power of Friction: When most people think of friction, they think of different things like ice hockey rinks that have low physical friction or sandpaper which has high physical friction. But what we're gonna talk about in this lesson is the power of metaphorical friction and understanding how you can utilize friction to your advantage is how you get in front of failure, especially when it comes to habit formation. James Clear as a definition to this, your habits are often a byproduct of friction and convenience. Humans are wired to seek the path of least resistance, which means the most convenient option is often the winning option. Make good choices, more convenient and bad choices less. So I love this quote from James Clear because it really articulates how easy and simple it is to think about friction. If you take away friction from things that you want to do and add more friction, the things that you don't want to do, then you're going to have that goal be realized even more. So, for example, if you want to build a habit of eating healthier and having a fruit every single day. What you can do to make it obvious and easy is put a bowl of fruit on your kitchen table. And in that same breath, if you don't want to eat poorly, go back to that example of not having any dessert and get them all out of your house. So make it extremely obvious to put it right in front of you. Hey, oh my god, there's this apple that I'm going to eat. I might as well eat it because I'm hungry. Why would you not do that? Why would you hide them in the fridge? We're not trying to maximize their ability to sustain having fruit in our house for seven days or longer. We're trying to maximize how many fruits we have a day. So why not every single day have at least a few pieces of fruit and enable on your kitchen table. You can leave some of them in the fridge to then pull them out later. But I would honestly recommend doing whatever makes it easiest for you to have that fruit and do not convince yourself that it's by having it in the fridge, which you cannot physically see when you have the urge to eat unless you magically get the urge to eat when you open the fridge. If you're somebody who has that specific case power to you, but I don't think that's probably how that works. The same goes for working out the lowest amount of friction that you can have if you're going to work out is doing it right when you wake up because there's less things that are going to interrupt you in order to improve upon that idea. Why not go to bed and workout clothes? Are they comfortable enough? Okay. Then you might as well just where what you are going to when you wake up to work out. I heard about this in Vanity Fairs Mark Cuban interview where he talked about how he spends his days and he mentioned that he just went to bed and what he was going to work out in the morning in and I kind of had an epiphany that that is one of the biggest hacks towards having an easier morning when it comes to working out. Because for me, if I'm wearing my pajama clothes, I just kinda want to be comfortable and maybe I'll stroll downstairs to get my work done at my computer instead of working out immediately. But when I want to record, I always make sure to have this black t-shirt right out there and ready to use even though I only have one type of shirt and they are within my closet, there is a minor significance between my mental understanding of what my pajama shirt is versus the shirts that I wear out there on a day-to-day basis. So when I have one of these laying out on the stand by my bed, at least I know that I'm going to get a recording and right when I wake up because it's obvious and it's extremely low friction. I don't need to pull it down from the hangar in my closet that's closed. All I need to do is grab that off the table and put it on and you can give more friction to habits you want to break. Say you want to not play video games anymore or play less of them only do it on the weekends when you have the time, then stop making it so that your PlayStation five is always on with the controller right on your living room table. What I would recommend is you literally unplugged the PlayStation five, put it into some sort of storage area, either in a box somewhere or in a different room with the controller. And then you're going to have a high level of friction to set it up. You're gonna have to put it back down by the TV stand, plugging in again, get the controller, turned it on and go through the entire process before you can start doing things like that. If I ever want to play video games now, I have to go get an external hard drive from my text storage area in order to plug it in and then get going on a video game when it's on an easy to access place on my computer, of course I'm gonna play it more because it's right there and it's easy and it's pulling me in because it's something that's fun. Pull motivation comes easy for devices because they're fun to do. But when it comes to trying to build good habits and break bad ones, you need to utilize the right side of that friction to your advantage. Get rid of the deserts in your house. Put the PlayStation five and a different room. Put your phone in a different room when you wake up. And the Vice side of things will always have a high level of friction. And who wants to go through all of that effort just to do something? We're lazy people by nature, we try to sustain our life force and stay comfortable. That's human nature. Let's remember that whenever we're trying to build or break new habits. As you finish this lesson, write down a habit that you want to build and a habit you want to break and figure out ways that you can make it easier for yourself or harder for yourself. Another example would be if you want to build a habit of running, then it make it so that your running shoes aren't hidden away in some storage that you have to always pull out or say you want to clean every single day, put a Swiffer right next to your desk rather than in the closet. Make it obvious, make it easier to grab and Swiffer the desk. I do this personally. And if you want to break the habit of biting your nails, maybe make it harder by putting a nail polish on them that tastes bad. Or if you want to stop eating at your desk, stop having napkins there that encourage you to eat there. It's all about changing the type of friction that you have. 8. Using Social Pressure: Do you remember how earlier in this course I mentioned the difference between push and pull motivation and accountability partners were a part of that. Pull motivation can be utilized when it comes to using social pressure in order to get you to do something. If you have ever thought about it from a negative perspective, you've probably been socially pressured into doing a lot of different negative things. I'm sure people here have been asked whether they want to smoke or vape or have an alcoholic beverage before they're legally allowed. All these different things are examples of vices were social pressure ended up making us given I'm somebody who doesn't like to drink often. In fact, I have never had a drink without being asked whether I wanted one NMR. Sure. And certain social circumstances I've wanted to when asked, I think that's a pretty striking detail when it comes to habits and how we can build them or break them. Utilizing community can really help you grow your life and your habit formation. I utilized that often when it comes to my YouTube channel and podcast, as mentioned previously, I built multiple habits through 30-day challenges due to the fact that my YouTube audience gave me a sense of social pressure in order to achieve a 30-day goal without failure. Now for you, I really recommend finding an accountability partner. And there's a big difference between something like an accountability partner and a gym buddy. Both of them serve their own purposes and can be the same person. But I actually like preferring that to be something separate. For my YouTube. I have accountability partners in people like OP met Khan and Sean Holden. We'll often talk about the different things we're doing for our own channel. And I will project the different types of goals I have, like my upload schedule or the fact that I want to create a lot of courses this year and they will hold me to it. Now. They do not go and record these things with me, but they will keep tabs on how I'm doing and what I am recording. The difference between a gym buddy and an accountability partner is that you do not have any sort of feeling of requirement for that person to exist while you're doing the task and you have a gym buddy. Sometimes people overly rely on that other person in order for them to get themselves to go to the gym. It works in some cases, but at least having those people separate, in my opinion, helps a lot so that you can make sure that you're consistently doing the work and then reporting back to somebody. But when you're at the gym and almost push motivating yourself through specific sets that gets you to go through the small things when it comes to completing a hard set are running that last mile. I experienced that often when it came to the running on a daily basis side of things, I was pulled by the overall thoughts of the team being let down. But the push motivation came from running with others on the team, as we were all sort of gym buddies or running buddies in this case. And then the accountability partner was the coach who did not really run with us, but did make sure we were staying up-to-date with everything we were doing from a training perspective. Now, accountability partners and gym buddies are not the only example, as I mentioned earlier, you can use the Internet as a way to get yourself to do more things. You have a lot of different people that you do not want to let down for arbitrary social media reasons. And a perfect example of this was when YouTuber Thomas Frank used to have an automated tweet that he would have scheduled out where if he did not wake up in time for a tweet to be posted, he would announce to the world that he did not get up on time. It was really funny when I first heard of this and I have thought about trying it out before. But luckily I have other forms of pressure, like announcing to the world all the time that I am someone who wakes up early in the morning, I truly feel the social pressure when it comes to waking up at 430 in the morning This morning, I got up at 430. And the reason was because I wanted to record this and have that motivation on that side of things to get the work done for the audience that I know will watch this. However, I also thought about the fact of how much I project to my audience that I wake up early and I don't want to be a liar. So oftentimes when I feel like snoozing or just not setting my alarm for that early. I think I'm the guy that get us up at 430 or four, that's my identity. Also, people would be disappointed if they found out otherwise. That's why I'm recording this as really as I am. And that's a way that you can do it to put it on social media. Tell people in your life, hey, this is this thing I'm gonna do, hold me accountable for it. I really recommend you utilize social pressure for a positive reason rather than the other way around. Let's jump right into the next lesson. 9. Increasing Habit Frequency and Quantity: And now I know you may have been asking yourself throughout this course, how is it that I can create a higher quantity of habits and how can I build habits on top of each other in order to live a more meaningful life. Now when it comes to increasing the quantity of different habits and of the same habit, it's important to utilize a few different hacks that I found worked really well for me, according James Clear as per usual in this course when it comes to building new habits, you can use the connectedness of behavior to your advantage. One of the best ways to build a new habit is to identify a current habit you already do each day and then stack your new behavior on top. This is called habit stacking. Habit stacking is a special form of implementation intention. Rather than pairing your new habit with a particular time and location, you pair it with a current habits. So while it's great in the first-place to associate a habit with a time of day and a location. What you can then do is take more habits and utilize that same system on top of each other. Do you think to yourself, first, I will do this and then this and then this. Some great ways you can do this is by trying to find what is most obvious to pair with your current habits or the main habit that you're trying to build and then the goals associated with it. So say you're trying to become healthier and build a workout routine if you've already built a habit of doing push-ups every single day on that yoga mat in front of your bed. You then can associate it to a new habit. I'm doing planks. So after I wake up and get out of my bed in the morning, I'm going to do 15 pushups. Then I'm going to do 15 seconds of planks. And then I'm going to drink a swag of water and then repeat four times. Now by utilizing this, your habit stacking on each other and having a habit of doing push-ups, doing a core exercise, and hydrating, you're getting three different habits built on top of each other. But utilizing this habit stacking, I have had my own life impacted in a few different positive ways in order to find some ease and calmness in the morning. But I like to do is pour a cup of coffee and then meditate. Now, when I listened to that coffee brewer in the background, It's a very calming thing for me. So if I try to get that morning coffee in that pot in the morning, I go through that interesting routine if putting the grounds in it and everything and I press go, I can then sit there and listen to it and just enjoy the sweet sounds of brewing coffee. So an example for you might be, first I will wake up, then I will walk downstairs to my coffee maker and press brew because maybe you prep the coffee the night before. Then I will sit down and meditate until the coffee has completed brewing. Once I finished meditating for, let's say three or four minutes, I will then write down my to-do list for the day. Then you get some stillness in the day. You get your tasks ahead of you and you have your coffee. So you'll have a more still an intentional day right off the bat by habit stacking and getting those things back-to-back. A key note of this routine is that we are associating a time and place and more impactfully in order of the habits we are trying to form by knowing those three things, you were very easily able to make things happen. If you don't know when you're gonna do it, how are you going to do it? Where you're gonna do it? You're not going to do it. It is important to have those things realized so that you can utilize the power of synaptic pruning, as James Claire's talked about before, the basic idea is that your brain prunes away connections between neurons that don't get used and builds up connections that get used more frequently. If you utilize things like time, place, an order, your brain will associate those things together more often. And that's a great way in order for you to keep up with new habits. Now a great way to build habits and build more habits that you may not exactly like is by doing something called temptation bundling. My dad used to say it all the time, but you need to do the things you don't want to do in order to do the things you want to do. He's a pretty successful man. So I took this at face value and I'm very glad I did because essentially what temptation bundling is, as you can tell yourself, after I do this, I get to do something that I enjoy. So for example, after I work out, I get to have that chocolate protein powder drink that I enjoy because at least you're associating with something that is good and that almost makes it attractive, as we talked about in the four laws of behavior change, making it attractive is a very important part of it, as well as satisfying if you're satisfied with the fact that you've done the workout and you've gotten that drink in, you're going to be more likely to do it than otherwise if you finish the workout and you have no habit tracking in order to make it satisfying or even no attraction to it because you don't think to yourself, I don't get to have that tasty drink at the end of it, then maybe you're not gonna do it if you really don't like it that much. So do the thing you need to do, followed by something that you want to do in order for you to try to build new habits that branch you out even more outside of your comfort zone and make you have a larger change on your day-to-day habits. 10. How to Reboot a Streak: Your habit streaks ended. You couldn't get those daily pushups or that daily running. You're at a month straight of doing exactly what you wanted to every day. Where do we go from here? Well, number one, it's okay that you're streak ended because we're all human and that happens. And number two, this serves as a really great opportunity for you. You can get right back on the saddle. And guess what? Gamify that streak and think to yourself, oh, I can break that next streak. Have you ever played a video game and thought to yourself, oh well I got this high score. Or even the game of pinball, It's a common analogy people use. Let's try to increase that pinball score, whatever game it is, try to utilize your habit streaks as a way to one up yourself and have a competition with yourself. Say you got to that month of every single day you did 25 push-ups. Let's make it more than that. Let's make it so that you can get to 60 straight days. That's an accomplishment. Doing something for 60 straight days is going to help you use the compound effect and maybe you miss a day or two in there. But the key thing is you're being consistent. First of all, what you need to do is not feel bad about when you break a streak because that's having a negative association with a habit you're trying to build and be consistent with in any negative emotion associated with it could make it unattractive. So we do not want to do that. It can be really unsatisfying as well to think to yourself, okay, I want to go back to doing this habit, but I'm gonna just disappoint myself. No, that's not what you want to do because when you associate something negatively, you're going to do it less often. It increases the mental friction because you associate it with a negative emotion. Instead associated with a positive emotion, you have the ability to start a new streak. You can do it for 60 days instead of 30 days. You can maybe get all the way up to a year. Who knows? But the key thing to remember here is I actually recommend you starting small again. Once you break a big streak, say you actually get sick and you'd haven't been able to do a habit for two or three days, maybe even a week. What you want to do is then say you were at, let's say 50 pushups a day. You want to go back down to at least a half of what you were doing prior. So say you're running five miles a day. You want to go out on your next run when you reboot the streak at half of what you were prior, because then it makes it really easy and getting really easy streaks started again, we'll make that street last at least a few days, which is kind of the momentum you need for it to get going. If you have 50 pushups a day that you were doing every day for 30 days and then you break the streak, have the next day, B25, if you've taken more than a one or two-day break, a good ratio is for every day that you missed, you want to get about 10% more away from what you were doing. So if you miss one day, do 10% less than you usually had on your streaks, if you've missed two days, 20%, and then all the way up to about 75% if you miss a week, I wouldn't go really more than that because then we get into the territory of quite literally not doing anything when you come back, but then gradually increase at a similar rate, but a little bit slower. Implement a 5% increase every day until you get back to the old street number and then work and figure out what your different needs are for increasing that streak again, do not associate any sort of snaps streak as a negative. It is a positive. When you think about habit formation, you have the ability to one-up your high score. If you were somebody who wakes up at five AM every single day and then you get sick. That's okay. When you start going back into the habit of waking up early, start at seven, and then creep it back 15 minutes every day in order to get back to that 05:00 AM standpoint, overdoing it when it comes to habit formation is the biggest reason why people fail. They try, they try, they try and then they fail. But the real thing is, habit is not something you do for a week or a month. Habit is something you do for a lifetime. Just remember that losing a streak is an amazing opportunity that you can get right back on that saddle and go. 11. Review and Reflection: During my time at university, I had a Jesuit education and I believe that the reflection piece of that education has really helped me improve my quality of life in the past few years now, I have journaled every single day for about a year and I can tell you that it is probably the best thing that I do for my mental clarity outside of habit formation, I believe that it is actually very therapeutic. And when you go throughout the daily stressors that anyone has, it's really nice to delegate the stress to a page because you can put out all those negative feelings and frustrations on that page or on that notion journal injury and get out. A lot of the negative thoughts you didn't even realize were there. You may stress about needing to get certain things done. The thought that maybe you won't accomplish your dreams. But when you delegate that negative energy to an external space, it really does help you in order to improve that quality of life. Because for many, as seneca puts it, we suffer more in imagination than in reality. The truth of the matter is, life is not nearly as bad as we put the images of it in our brain. And what I like to do is often coupled my journaling about negative emotions with gratitude. I say what I'm grateful for in that journal entry every single day, it's a part of my template notion and I think it really helps me feel positive about the different things in life that I wouldn't otherwise if it wasn't screaming at me in the face to say, Tell me what you're grateful for more than just improving how you're feeling about life. However, I believe journaling actually can really help when it comes to habit formation because of that reflection side of things. Darren Hardy talks about this in his book, The Entrepreneurial Roller Coaster. But essentially, if you don't see the progress that you're making and you don't actively look at what you're doing. You often overestimate the good things that you're doing and underestimate the bad side of things that you're doing. And when it comes to habit formation, this is really key. This is why I'm big on tracking. And I think you should track your habits and then reflect upon it. When you reflect, you often have a lot of mental clarity on what has happened to you. If you don't, however, you just have these thoughts that are in your subconscious that don't get out if you don't let yourself produce and all you're doing is consuming the same is going to happen for your ideas in four-year improvement on your life. This is why I'm a firm believer that my content creation has helped me as a person and feeling more fulfilled. And even though it helps others, I think that I have more mental clarity because I produce more than I consume the commonality nowadays that most people have brain fog and don't really think for themselves as much as they could if they produce more than they consumed. When I point out what I'm grateful for and what I do not like on a daily basis, it is more cut and dry than just the overall feeling that I have. And if I look at these daily journals and reflect on them, as well as the habits that I am trying to build or break. I can then see, okay, these are the habits I'm building. These are the negative thoughts I'm having. How can I use new habits to get away from these negative feelings or get away from these negative circumstances. Say I don't like the fact that I haven't ran in awhile. What can I do from a habit tracking perspective to get myself to run more rather than just thinking on not running enough. Well, what are you doing about it? Are you reflecting on this? Are you going to track that new habit? I'm eating too much dessert. Okay. Put something in your habit tracker to get you to build a streak so that you stop eating dessert. I haven't eaten desert in X number of days. That's a new streak you can build in a way to gamify your improvement. I think oftentimes the perceived friction of labeling things out and reflecting on them is greater than people realize. I personally think that taking the little bit of time to gamify something like not eating dessert or running more, is much more impactful than watching a random YouTube short or tiktok video. Take that little bit of time that you splurge on consuming and start creating in order for you to figure out what are the different things that you want to build for your life. Reflect on the different pillars of your life that you want to grow and pull out the weeds from your life that you want to get rid of. Utilise habit tracking and reflection in order to make this happen. And you will often see that there is a world of possibilities outside of what you thought possible. I didn't know personally that I wanted to become a minimalist before. I watched a lot of different content on it and I reflected on it at first when I saw him at DIA villas a day in the life of a minimalist video, I laughed, study was a clown within the first 15 seconds and clicked off. And then it drew me back in. I watched, I reflected and thought to myself, yeah, I really don't like how many clothes I have. What can I do in my life to get rid of it and simplify? I liked the gray shirts, I like the black shirts and this is what I wear every single day since then, don't sleep on the power of reviewing and reflecting. 12. Recap and Outro: Congratulations, you've made it to the end of this course. I wanted to do a thank you as well as a quick recap on what we've covered in this in order for you to leave this course feeling like you've learned something, first and foremost, utilize the four laws of behavior change anytime you're trying to build or break a habit. Q. Craving, response, reward, make it obvious, make it attractive, and make it easy, and make it satisfying. Then remember, whenever you're trying to build or break habits, don't get too big, too fast, start small, and build the habit, then build the quantity. Utilize the great power of friction in order to make those habits a reality. Because if you don't, you're going to find that the human nature side of things kicks in and you're not going to want to do the things that are good for you when they're really hard to and you're not going to want to stop doing the things that are bad for you. If they're really easy to, then get an accountability partner, find somebody who you can confide in and talk with about what your goals are and what they need to keep you accountable for. Maybe this is your social media presence and your YouTube following, making sure that you stay up to date with your 30-day challenges or you're waking up at 04:00 AM, find what works for you and utilize that as an accountability partner. Stack habits together that makes sense if you're going to work out a couple that with a habit of hydrating because that's really important for your health as well. Maybe follow it up with a healthy shake afterwards. You get your daily fruits and vegetables and right after your workout, but it tastes good. So make sure you do that temptation bundling as well. If you really enjoy something that you're going to do after you do something that you don't, it makes it more attractive and more satisfying to complete the task when you lose his streak, don't fret. It will help you get to that next streak where you're going to one up yourself in that video game we call life. Then lastly, reflect often on what you can do in order to improve your life and how the habits you're trying to build and break are changing you on a daily basis. Without reflection. We don't really know what we want. So it's worth giving it the time of day. Thank you guys so much for watching this course. You want to check on my YouTube channel, I'd really appreciate it. I hope you all learned from this course, and I'll see you in the next one.