Part 4 | Drawing Hyperrealistic Ears: Daily Exercises to Improve Your Portraits | Shayne Wise | Skillshare

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Part 4 | Drawing Hyperrealistic Ears: Daily Exercises to Improve Your Portraits

teacher avatar Shayne Wise, Professional Portrait Artist

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction: Ear

      2:13

    • 2.

      Class Orientation: Ear

      3:17

    • 3.

      Ear Study 1: Smooth Skin Blends & Fine Hair Detailing Using Mono Zero Eraser

      14:59

    • 4.

      Ear Study 2.1: Hyperrealism - Base Layers

      8:13

    • 5.

      Ear Study 2.2: Hyperrealism Lower Half - Stippling & Skin Texture

      14:30

    • 6.

      Ear Study 2.3: Hyperrealism Upper Half - Directional Skin Patterns & Focal Effects

      14:45

    • 7.

      Conclusion

      2:08

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About This Class

Learning how to draw and render hyperrealistic portraits is a skill anyone can acquire. In this series, we'll be drawing photo realistic portrait studies using graphite & charcoal pencils. This episode is part 4 in the series 'Daily Exercises to Improve Your Portraits' and will focus on drawing ears. Here, you'll get an opportunity to render beautiful soft skin incorporating a full value range, including subtle skin detail and hair highlights using a Mono Zero Eraser, along with a step by step process to build a striking hyperrealistic ear - Including stippling, skin and shadow detail, hard and soft elements - shallow depth of field effect, and a full value range.

  • Ear Study: Smooth Skin Blends & Fine Hair Detailing Using Mono Zero Eraser
  • Ear Study: Hyperrealism - Base Layers
  • Ear Study: Hyperrealism Lower Half - Stippling & Skin Texture
  • Ear Study: Hyperrealism Upper Half - Directional Skin Patterns & Focal Effects

Join commission based hyperrealist artist Shayne Wise Art as he guides you through a series of 28 daily realism drawing practices. The complete series is broken down and divided into 8 individual classes for easy digestion, with each class focusing on different areas within a portrait. Classes are offered numerically 1-8, and are recommended to be completed in such order. Each individual Lesson has been designed and organised in such a way so as to improve your skill set, either by teaching new techniques, repeating and practising newly learned skills, or increasing time and building patience. The overall objective of this course is to not only teach the techniques and knowledge required to render beautiful photorealistic portraiture, but also to instil them. Throughout the series, students will get the chance to repeat newly learned skills until they become accustomed.

Knowing how to utilise a full set of values is the number one foundational skill to acquire for creating realism art - First we master value, then we apply detail. Patience, another foundational skill required for realism can be nurtured by working on smaller projects as they allow you to stay focused while you master procedure and technique, without becoming overwhelmed and fatigued.

Beginner to advanced artists welcomed! Also included within the series...

  • Master how to layer different pencil compositions to showcase a full range of beautifully rich, saturated tones.
  • Light tonal blends
  • Dark tonal blends
  • Straight hair
  • Procedural breakdown for drawing curly hair
  • Hard and soft elements - in and out of focus
  • Skin texture
  • Hyperrealism, and so much more! 

Students will gain the knowledge and confidence to use a full range of values in any form of pencil art. They will learn how to observe and re-create details that help achieve realism and authenticity, a skillset that actually translates beyond portraiture and pencil drawing, and is relevant practice for lots of visual arts!

Whether you want to improve your portraits for personal use or to start a career in commission based portraiture, this class will catapult you to new artistic levels. So grab those pencils and let’s get cracking! :)

Meet Your Teacher

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Shayne Wise

Professional Portrait Artist

Teacher

Hey there, I'm Shayne, a professional portrait artist based in the UK.

I'm beyond excited to be able to share my enthusiasm for hyperrealistic portraiture with you, here on Skillshare. My love for portraiture began at a very young age and grew into complete awe at the patience and dedication an artist needed to demonstrate in rendering hyperrealistic art. It's my hope to publish a series of portrait studies to Skillshare that will inspire and guide students along their own journey to produce stunning hyperrealistic drawings.

Learn more about my work at: https://shaynewiseart.com

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Ear: Hi, my name is Shane, a professional portrait artist based in the UK. I run my own commission based art business, we help clients recreate heartwarming moments by drawing photo reelist portraiture of their loved ones. This class is the fourth episode in the series Daily Exercises to improve your portraits and will focus on the ear. You'll get a chance to work on your brushwork skills once again by rendering super smooth skin texture. In addition to this, we'll be creating subtle skin surface hair detail and flyaway hair highlights. Whether you're interested in photorealism or hyperrealism, knowing how to utilize a full range of values is foundational to achieving both. It's impossible to achieve this by using graphite pencils alone, so we need to incorporate different types of pencils to give us a full spectrum of value. It can be quite a daunting prospect when starting out, even if you have a little more experience and just want to up your game, trying to figure out which techniques to use or which materials to buy can be a frustrating process. So, I wanted to develop a class whereby at completion of that class, students will have nurtured the skills necessary to produce stunning photorealistic portraiture. I'll guide you through 26 small manageable fun drawing studies that will take you from novice to advanced in one class. You'll learn a specific lambing process that uses graphite, carbon, and charcoal pencils together to showcase a full range of beautifully rich, saturated tones with exceptional results. I've separated this class into a series of eight mini episodes, each focusing on different elements within a portrait. Please feel free to visit my homepage where you'll find all eight episodes within the series to be added over the coming months. Students will learn how to observe and recreate details that help achieve realism and authenticity, a skill set that actually translates beyond portraiture and pencil drawing as it's relevant practice for lots of visual arts. Beginner to advanced students, welcomed. I want to assure the very best of luck, so grab those pencils and let's get cracking. 2. Class Orientation: Ear: So welcome back for the fourth installment of Daily Exercises to improve your portraits. It's lovely to see you here. If this is the first episode you've come across, I encourage you to visit my home page where you locate all class episodes. I intended for the series to be worked through from the beginning as each individual lesson builds on the last and has been organized in such a way so as to further your skill set as you go. By introducing tools or techniques, increasing time and improving patients or practicing newly learned skills and honing technique. Also, there are fundamental techniques located within the first episode that are important to master if you want to get the most out of this series. There are eight class episodes within the series, and in this episode, we'll focus on the ear. You'll once again get a chance to practice your brushwork while creating super soft skin texture, like what we did in episode two when rendering soft babies skin. But this time, you'll get an opportunity to use a monozero eraser and see just how effective this tool can be for creating subtle skin hair detail and thin flyaway hair highlights. Two elements alone will add depth and authenticity to your work and really help your drawings to pop. We have a full range of values to play around with once again and a step by step procedural breakdown for drawing a hyperalistic ear, including base layers, stippling, shadows, skin texture highlights, and more. Completing small studies will not only help keep your attention focused, but will also help prevent you from feeling overwhelmed, tired, and frustrated. Using a full set of values is key to creating photorealism. But if you place a deep black charcoal directly on top of graphite, the contrast will look too stark, so I'll show you how to layer different pencil compositions to maintain a consistency in tone and keep all values in harmony with one another. I've uploaded gridded printable sheets in resources below this video, along with reference photos, materials list, and schedule. You can mark out the border shapes and use a grid method for outlining or free hand if you prefer. Get the most out of this realism class, I recommend that you one, mentally prepare yourself to slow down before each lesson and take your time with every project. Two, take a photo of each finished study as you progress, place it alongside the reference photo using an app like layout or on your desktop and make any necessary adjustments. This is such an important part of the process when learning and will give you a greater understanding of any difficulties you may be facing. And three, try to increase the time spent adjusting and perfecting your work at the end of each study. The basic materials you'll need to get started will be arches paper, Stedler graphite only pencil set, StedlerGraphite carbon mixed pencil set, one contipary charcoal pencil, a few cheap brushes, and some erasers. You can find a whole lesson on materials in Episode one. Before we move on to the next lesson, I'd like to give you a bit of encouragement. There are four years between these two portraits. My journey was self taught, so it took me a very long time to figure everything out. Completing all the lessons within this class will speed up your learning process immensely. And if you create a daily drawing habit, you'll be killing it in no time at all. So have fun, and I'll see you in the upcoming lesson. 3. Ear Study 1: Smooth Skin Blends & Fine Hair Detailing Using Mono Zero Eraser: Hi, guys, and welcome back. In today's lesson, we're going to be drawing an ear. This study has a good amount of light and dark value, soft tones, smooth transitions, and some fine hair detailing. We want to create smooth skin blends using lots of brush work like we did when creating soft baby skin and fine hair strands using the monozeo eraser. It's really important to use your erasers to lift any dark graphite spots when layering throughout the whole process, as this will help create that smooth finisher after. It's also really important to keep your monozero eraser sharp when adding delicate hair detailing at the end. Okay? Let's get into it. As always, I begin by outlining all the important lines using the HB black pencil, making sure not to go over any lines that aren't as dark as a HB black. Then lay down the first five B blue layer for the dark shadow area behind the ear. And then blend together using a brush. I'm using the IV show makeup brush. I'm not overly concerned about the smoothness of this five B underlayer as there are many layers to go on top, which will give us time to perfect the final result. Start building the lighter toned contours of the ear using the H blue, then the B blue, using a tissue or brush to blend each layer. Deepen the shadow some more using the five B blue and lighten the pencil pressure to fade the five B tone into the lighter tone underneath. Then blend with the brush. I'm using a stiff Dayowdy Georgian short filbert brush. I use the six B and eight B blacks to deepen the tone, along with the brush to smooth. There are some subtle value changes here in the shadowed area. The line I'm drawing here and one at the top of the ear, which you'll see in a bit. We want to be mindful of these as we progress. Adding a second layer of to be black with very light pressure and smooth out with a brush once again. Starting to use erasers to lift up any dark spots caused by graphite buildup. Strengthening the shadow behind the ear, which will also give us a solid line for the outer edge of the ear. Add a layer of conti three B, and you can see the line our left out at the top right of ear. There'll be some hair detail to add later in that area. Use a brush, just smooth out. Soft or mid stiff works better with a charcoal pencil and be careful to maintain a sharp line of the ear. As I am doing here. Picking up any dark graphite spots using a pointed Nida Bulaser. Add some mid tones using the to be blue and smooth out with a small soft makeup brush. I use a stiff brush at the end, as this can help with smoothness. The stiff bristles can push the graphite around the paper a bit better. Now I start to build the deep shadows inside the ear using a four B black using small circular motions with very light pressure, blending together with a small day roundly stiff Georgian brush. I use the same brush to gently push the graphite around that's already on the paper to soften the edges of the toe here. Also using small circular motions to push the graphite onto the edge of the inner part of the ear. I use the same techniques to push the graphite around to render some light value at the top of the ear. Gently dabbing up some value that's a bit too dark using the perfection eraser. Using the same brush to again push some graphite onto the edge of the ear using circular motions, then lift any dark spots using the perfection erasor. Then re establish a dark line using the seven B black pencil. You can see how I'm using incredibly light pressure with the black range of pencils. It literally feels like it's just the weight of a pencil touching the paper. And don't forget to lighten the pressure as you blend the darker value into the lighter value underneath. I'm just re establishing a sharp line using the Conor pencilizer. Now let's make a smooth transition for the darkest parts of the inner ear. I'll use a conti three B and smooth out with a makeup brush. Then add a seven B black to help make the transition even smoother. Be careful not to use too much of the conti as we need space to push to powder to create a smooth transition. And now for the lighter seven B black to make the transition even better. I use a small angled makeup brush for small spaces. This is a soft brush, but the shorter bristles will give you a slightly better blend. Gently dabbing the perfection eraser just to lift up a layer of graphite. Notice how I'm leaving a really thin light line at the outer edge of the ear as I used it to be black here. Due to these values being quite light, I'm using the brush here just to push some graphite around that's already on the paper. For the next minute or so, I'll let you follow along as I add a few mid tone pencils and brush work to build the lighter tones of the ear and lift any subtle graphite spots with the kneadable and perfection erasers. Now I'll make a start on a hair with a few light strands using the HB black. And now some more perfecting using the erasers and brush, going backwards and forwards between the two until I'm happy with the softness of the skin texture and the smoothness of the transitions. Darken the shadow behind the ear and jaw with a light cover of fbi black and use a Mossotuch brush to smooth out. This brush has fine bristles, so we'll leave a really smooth finish. Using the eight B, then the two B black to line the hair strands in the shadow behind the ear. This area has hair strands going in the horizontal direction and a few light strands heading downwards. If you look closely, the strands going horizontally have a couple of different values. So I begin with the six B black, smooth out with a brush, then use the eight B black to darken the appropriate places in the strands. I use a HB black to lightly create the lightest strands of hair heading downwards. Then some more touching up with the lightograde pencils and erasers. I'm constantly making adjustments throughout the whole process which really helps the quality of the finished piece. Now for some light hair detailing, the monozero eraser is great for this. Make sure to keep the tip constantly sharpened by running it along the sandpaper block, or you can use scissors or a craft knife. Straight strands of hair caught by the light source can have such an impact in a portrait. If you look closely at the reference photo, you can see that there's even subtle changes in value within the light strands themselves. This is where use a batter heat eraser. I'll make a very sharp point to make even lighter marks. Try this on a scrap piece of paper first, though, as it can be a little tricky to get a thin line without going off course, and always soften the ends of your lines with a soft brush so they look more natural. Use some lighter grade pencils to add different value flyaway hairs, keeping pencils sharp. I make some very subtle skin texture here by gently dabbing the bateria eraser, not turned on to make some small bumps in the skin. The light source is coming from the left, so I use the two H blue pencil to create a semicircle cast shadow on the right of the highlighted bump. And lastly, I use the perfection eraser to help pick up any imperfections to make sure all values are smooth and to make sure the highlighted values are all okay. So I hope you enjoyed that demo. Before you begin, remember that we need to use quite a lot of brush work to create a smooth skin texture. And we also need to keep the monozeo eraser sharp when creating thin hair strands. Have a close look at all the sole changes in value within the drawing as a whole, but also within the flyaway hairs themselves. Pay extra attention to where the flyaway hairs change value. Also notice how they fade in and out at either end. Adding this small gesture will help give each strand of hair shape and volume. Try to recreate all the sole changes in detail, as the more detail you capture, the better the final result. So have fun with this study. I'll be waiting for you in the next lesson. Yeah. 4. Ear Study 2.1: Hyperrealism - Base Layers : Hey, guys, welcome back. We have a really exciting study to render in this episode. We're going to be creating a hyper realistic ear. The biggest hurdle to deal with in regard to this drawing will be patience. It took me 6 hours to complete this. It's one of the most difficult studies to render within this series. I recommend leaving it until the end, as there are many exercises coming up that will gradually improve your patients ready for this mammoth task unless happen to thrive on detail and can't wait to get going. In which case, carry on. The first step in rendering hyperilitic drawings is to lay down our base layers, ready for detailing. I'm not overly concerned about creating super smooth base layers with this study as there'll be many layers to go on top, which will give us a chance to perfect tones and transitions. My main focus in this lesson is to add the different tonal variations so we have a good base to work from, and it's easy to keep track of where we're going. I try to look behind the detail in a reference photo to figure out the correct value for the base layer. Okay, so let's get into it. Okay, so when I begin a project, I like to start somewhere that I find relatively easy so I can warm up and get those creative juices flowing. I find areas like backgrounds, necks or foreheads can be good places to start, usually, areas with minimal detail. This can be a great tactic to use if you're having an off day and struggling to find motivation. In this study, the right side of the drawing is slightly out of focus. So I'm going to get warmed up by building layers here just put down two layers of five B blue to begin the darkest part of the study at the corner and now some HB blue to begin some of the lighter tones, blending every layer as always. When adding the base layers, I try to look behind all the detail in the reference photo to see what the base tone is. Now is a good time to create a line along the outside ear using the HB black so I don't lose it during blending. These two areas up the top here are quite dark value, so I start the first layer using the B blue. Something to be aware of is that when using a brush to smooth out, it will make your tone a little darker, whereas using a tissue, we'll keep it the same tone. As you begin adding more layers, you will start to notice the tone becoming more solid. Don't forget we are using extremely light pressure with a black set of pencils. This is the two B. You can notice how the eig show brush here has created a blotchy effect to the lighter tone. I'll have to use a Nabil eraser to smooth this out in a moment. Two layers of seven B black smoothing each layer. I switch to a small makeup brush to smooth the second layer as I want a super smooth finish for the out of focus tone. I lighten my pressure as I go up the page here to fade into the lighter tone underneath. Using the Ike Show brush to push some graphite that's already on the paper to create a first layer to the light area between the two dark values. And now working on the edges of those dark values using varying pencil pressure to soften the transition slightly. So before we begin adding value to the main body of the ear, I outline all the important lines using the HB black. As mentioned previously, the HB from this set is very stable so it won't smudge when blending. I then add a couple of layers of five B blue to begin the shadowed areas. You can use a blending stump or small angled makeup brush to blend small areas that are hard to get into. I made a rounded point in the kable eraser to dab up some dark spots in the area between the two dark values here as it looks a bit blotchy. Then smooth out using the stiff Dawn Filbert brush. Now to add the base layers to the main body of the ear, I'll use a H blue pencil and vary my pencil pressure to differentiate the changing tones as and when needed. You'll notice how I'm leaving out the areas where there are highlights. We'll be using a stippling technique to cover these areas later. Stippling over these areas will leave space for the highlights to shine through. I'm using the small, stiff bristled Georgian Filbert brush here to blend. But try all of your brushes to see the differences in performance. A cotton bud is also good to use for small areas and will give you great results. Notice how I'm keeping my pencil strokes going in the same direction as the patterns in the skin. I deepen the shadow here with a layer of four B black, and then the eight B black, using the small makeup brush to blend to a smooth finish. I cover slightly less of the area with the eight B, so the outside edge of the shadow is a slightly lighter four B tone as per the reference photo. And that's pretty much it for the base layers. Now we get ready for the fun stuff where we get a chance to bring this study to life. Okay, so before you begin, for our base layers, we are mainly trying to represent all the different tonal variations in the piece to give us a good base to work from and a good understanding of what goes where. It doesn't need to be perfect as we have many more layers to apply, which will give us the opportunity to perfect all tones and transitions. Be mindful not to draw over any area where you see a cluster of highlights, as we want that area for visible highlights to show through the stippling. This drawing isn't big enough to focus on every single skin por. So stippling over our base tones and highlight areas is a great technique. To create texture and detail in a small area. So enjoy laying down the base labs for this study, and while you're doing that, I'll be waiting for you in the next lesson where we start to build texture and depth using stippling and skin detail. I'll catch you there. Yeah. 5. Ear Study 2.2: Hyperrealism Lower Half - Stippling & Skin Texture: Hey, guys, and welcome back to now for the exciting stuff. In this lesson, we're going to start adding value, texture, and detail as we work our way up the year. Parts of the drawing will require building value by way of stippling, where you'll get a chance to see just how efflective this technique can be when creating detail for a relatively small drawing like this, especially around highlight areas. And parts of the drawing will require adding tiny realistic bumps and indentations to the skin. Adding skin detail over a shadow line and into the shadowed area always looks fantastic and can add another level of realism to your drawing. Hard and soft elements sitting side by side with one another. Rendering focused and unfocused elements side by side always adds a huge amount of depth to your drawing, making it look three dimensional. So I hope you're looking forward to what's coming up. Let's get into it. Okay, so to begin detailing the lower portion of the ear, I want to create some tiny bumps on the skin just underneath the ear lobe. A light source is coming from above, so I'm going to draw tiny semicircular patterns to signify cast shadows to these bumps. I'll then use a sharpened battery eraser to make dots in the middle of those semicircular patterns to signify the bumps. You'll slowly see a pattern emerge by repeating the process. I gently dab a small makeup brush as I don't want to smudge or blur the patterns I just made. And now using the battery eraser to lift up some dots to create the tiny bumps, I use a combination of power on off to make different toned dots. I use the kneadable eraser to lift several subtle dots. Using different tools to create different effects will help create that realism finish. And then to finish off, I enhance the shadows on just a few of the spots. Begin a similar process for the lighter outer edge of the shadow to make the detail look like it's fading away into the cast shadow of the ear. We can also make the same effect using a sharp eraser first to make light spots. Then use the pencils to create cast shadows. Remember to make subtle differences in size and tones to the cast shadows as some bumps will be larger with deeper shadows. If you're struggling at all with patience and detail, try spending one daily drawing session on a small area and get that looking as best you can until you get used to the technique. Just keep repeating the process until have many different sized bumps and tonal effects and are happy with results. As I move around the ear, the image becomes more and more out of focus, and therefore, the markings and spots become softer and slightly larger. Using a rounded lead on the perfection eraser will help make larger marks. Sometimes I dab a blending stump into some dark value already on the page and used to create soft blemishes or skin tags. Or you can make some powder by rubbing a pencil along the sandpaper block. To create detail for the main body of the ear, I'm going to use a stippling effect. The drawing isn't big enough to focus on every single skin pore, so building layers using stippling will help the area look highly focused compared to the brushwork used for the outer focused areas. Using different grades of pencils and varying pencil pressure will help create the different values needed. It's a much slower process and blending, but ultimately will have a huge effect on the finished piece. Try to stipple around any curvatures of the ear or in the direction of any patterns in the skin, as this will help build a correct form. Making sure the edges of any focused elements are sharp will create depth and separate that area from the outer focused elements behind. We want to keep a nice sharp edge to the ear lobe, so I'm careful not to push any conti powder over onto the ear. I don't know whether you can see, but as I add the to be black here, I'm leaving a very thin lighter line between the edge of the ear lobe and the shadow of the ear lobe on the neck area. It's these subtle little details that make all the difference. I'll let you follow along for a little while and watch this area come to life as I build tone and volume using stippling. As we begin to stipple over the areas we left blank when adding the base layers, you'll begin to see the highlights really start to pop. Be careful not to stipple too much over these areas and completely cover the highlights. Dabbing the blending stump here and there to create another difference in texture. Same with the small makeup brush. Okay, so we've already used all the techniques and materials required to finish the lower half of the ear. So once again, I'll let you follow along for a while as I build value and detail. Now that we have a good amount of finished value on the page, I need to make the outside line of the ear a little darker. Using a very thin line, watch how it immediately adds stepth by separating the focused and blurry elements within the drawing and then add a soft transition to the seven B using stippling and continuously making adjustments as I near the finishing values to bring everything together. Using a combination of power on and off to make different tonal highlights. Sometimes you need to make hairs that are too small to make with a monozero eraser. Watch how I use the HB and seven B blacks to create tiny surface hairs to the edge of the ear here. A if you find any area you're working on looking a bit flat, adding only a few subtle changes in value or a couple of spots or highlights will make all the difference. I hope you enjoyed that session. Before you begin, if you're someone who's not used to spending this much time in a drawing, don't be surprised if you start to feel overwhelmed or frustrated. When working on a piece to test my skill and patience, I find it helps immensely if I concentrate on small areas at a time, like an ear lobe or the inner ear, for example, and spend a day's session trying to render that area as best I can. Yes, it will take longer to finish, but you'll be amazed at the progress you've made by the end. Don't forget to keep your pencils sharp when stippling and remember that the light sources come in from the upper left, so the cast shadows for any tiny bumps on the skin will be on the opposite side of the light, the lower right side of the bump. So have fun, and I'll see you in the next lesson where we'll be dialing in on the different focal effects and creating directional skin patterns. I'll catch you there. Yeah. 6. Ear Study 2.3: Hyperrealism Upper Half - Directional Skin Patterns & Focal Effects: Hey, guys, and welcome back. This lesson is the last lesson where we get to finish our hyper realistic ear. We need to add directional skin patterns, short hair strands, finishy elements that are both in and out of focus and lots of finalizing detail. Detail is our friend here, so take as much time as is needed using all your tools to add as many different tonal and texture variations as you can handle. Okay? Let's crack on. We begin this part of the year by creating some subtle patterns in the skin. I always look closely for directional flow patterns and try to replicate them as best I can as they always make an impact. These are quite subtle, but you can just about see them if you look closely. There are also some at the top of the year. I make the first lines using the four H blue. It's not a flat value here, so I'm creating a textured pattern by using rapid light changes in pressure in a kind of tiny figure of eight pattern to provide a textured finish. The same technique for this section here. Notice how I'm leaving tiny lighter spots. I use this technique for a few layers whilst deepening the value. As I smooth out here, I'm making sure to keep the ego brush going in the same direction as the patterns I just made. Once again, using a combination of power on and off to make different highlight tones. You may not be able to tell in the video as my overhead light makes all highlights look the same. I use a HB black to begin the skin patterns just above the ear here, paying extra attention to leave space for the highlights, keeping my pencil sharp and constantly rotating my pencil to use the sharp side of the lead. Using quick changes in pressure so as to create different tones and texture. Once again, making sure to keep the I show brush going in the same direction as the patterns in the skin. With a sharpened battery eraser, I'm using delicate pressure to make a combination of tiny dots and lines to create highlights in between the lines I made with the HB black. You can coincide this with different toned highlights using the monozero eraser to an angle. I use a brush to lightly soften the edge of the highlighted area so it fades nicely into the darker skin tones already on the paper. You can use a small blending stump to further soften any lines or edges. Just keep going backwards and forwards between all your tools until you're happy with detail and transitions. I use a sanding block to make sure the two B black pencil is as sharp as I can get it and create tiny hair strands. Pay extra attention to where they're coming out from. For example, they're coming out of the lines you made with the HB black. And then I use the HB black to create the tiny shadows in the skin pores where the hairs protrude. Deepening the values in this area using the same techniques as before, but with a H blue and creating some cast shadows to a couple of small spots on the skin. Remember to add them to the opposite side of the light source. Once again, using rapid changes of pressure in a circular motion to create different tones and texture. I've made some powder by rubbing a pencil along the sandpaper block so I can use a small blending stump to make soft out of focus marks on the skin. Powder always makes a darker mark than expected, so start by using the lightest pencil you have and test it out beforehand. You can lift any marks that are too dark by dabbing any of your erasers. You can even make some tiny highlights on the opposite side to the shadows in the skin paws you made earlier. The da Ballasa is fantastic for making soft out of focus marks. Making just a few lighter marks can add another level of depth. Sometimes just a couple of different tonal marks can make an impact. Making this value a little lighter as it's slightly darker than I need. I'm using the seven B black to strengthen the shadow at the top of the ear. Then I'll complete the outer edge of the upper ear. We've covered all the techniques previously, so I'll let you follow along for a few minutes without too much interruption from me. I use mostly stippling whilst building tones, being mindful to add the subtle lines of the skin near to where the ear connects to the head. Gently dabbing a soft brush or blending stumps will add subtle changes in tone to the highlights. Not forgetting the sharp line to separate the focused area from the blurry area behind. So before you begin, remember, we want to add as much detail and tonal variations as we can. Keep in mind where the light source is located so you can add shadows correctly. And remember what was mentioned in the last lesson about focusing on small areas at a time and trying to complete them as best you can. This technique is so helpful in rendering final details for hyperalism. So, have fun finishing off your study. I can't wait to see you upload it to your projects page. Details on how to do that are coming up in the conclusion. I'll see you there. Yeah. 7. Conclusion: Hey, guys, you made it. Congratulations. I just wanted to give you a huge pat on the back from making it to the end of the fourth episode. Well done. We got to practice our brush once again to render wonderfully soft tones and saw how effective the monozeo eraser is when adding thin hairstrands and subtle skin texture. Then we've got an opportunity to create a shallow depth of field effect by drawing different focal effects side by side with one another. Experience just how effective this contrast can be for making a drawing, jump off the page. You've also built value, texture, and highlights using stippling while adding realistic skin flow patterns. I love drawing these studies, and I hope you did, too. Please feel free to try any study as many times as you like until you're happy with results. So before I wrap everything up, I want to remind you that you can upload all completed studies to your class project page. Each student gets one project page per class episode, but on that page, they're able to upload all the projects from the episode along with text. Even space for thumbnail photo at the very top of the page where you can add a drawing from the class that you're most proud of. The thumbnail picture is what will appear on the main class page for everyone else to see. Students can press on the thumbnail picture, which will open your project's page for them to see all the wonderful drawings that you made throughout the class. If you'd like to leave a review, you can hit the Reviews tab and then press Leave a Review. All reviews are warmly welcomed, and I always love to hear your thoughts on the class. If you have any questions regarding the class, you can hit the Discussions tab where you'll find a discussion that I started regarding contact me. You can hit Reply or one of these tabs and post your question and I'll reply as soon as I can. Also started another conversation thread on my main profile page. F a page, scroll down to the bottom, press the questions and discussions, thumbnail and leave your message. With that being said, I cannot wait to see you. In the next episode, we have some fantastic studies coming up. So take careful now, and I'll see you a bit later.