Painting a Digital Illustration: Procreate for Beginners | Ritika Sridhar | Skillshare
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Painting a Digital Illustration: Procreate for Beginners

teacher avatar Ritika Sridhar, Artist, Illustrator

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      2:36

    • 2.

      About the class

      3:14

    • 3.

      Class project and Freebies

      1:58

    • 4.

      Procreate basics

      2:47

    • 5.

      The idea/ Concept

      4:35

    • 6.

      Thumbnail

      4:54

    • 7.

      Sketching

      10:24

    • 8.

      Color theory

      7:39

    • 9.

      Coloring the background

      13:53

    • 10.

      Coloring the subject

      21:09

    • 11.

      Coloring the subject - Skin

      17:55

    • 12.

      Coloring the plants

      8:46

    • 13.

      Magical touch 1

      4:32

    • 14.

      Magical touch 2

      11:36

    • 15.

      Finishing touches

      9:49

    • 16.

      Final Thoughts

      1:43

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About This Class

SKILLSHARE EDIT

As an artist, Ritika says that she gets inspired by a lot of things around her and will always have the urge to  illustrate them. If you are also someone who finds nature to be inspiring , and wanting to create an art based on the things around you or from nature, but you are not aware of how to do it using digital softwares, then you don't have to drop your  ideas because this class will guide you how to do it.  

Join artist and illustrator, Ritika Sridhar, as she teaches you how to dive into digital drawing using Procreate to illustrate the things that you see in day to day lives with your own  imagination . 

Free Procreate Brushes From my Studio

Canvas Paper texture

Grit and texture brushes

Gouache brushes

Sketching and inking brushes

Techniques you will learn:

  • Basics of Procreate 
  • Developing an idea based on ur inspiration 
  • Creating thumbnail ideas 
  • Sketching 
  • Color theory - deep dive 
  • Coloring your illustration -bg and fg
  • Coloring the subject
  • Adding some magical touch to enhance ur illustrations

 

Who is the class for? This class is mainly focused for beginners to learn procreate tools and start with illustration but There’s something for everyone! Whether you’re a newbie or a pro, you can expand your toolbox and experiment using a new technique. 

Make your ideas into illustrations with Ritika’s Procreate beginners class ! 

Get in touch with Ritika on  Instagram   ||    Facebook   ||   Youtube  ||  Pinterest   ||  WEBSITE   

Meet Your Teacher

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Ritika Sridhar

Artist, Illustrator

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Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: The world around us is beautiful and interesting. There are a lot of things that I see in everyday life that I want to turn it into a cute painting. Have you also had that feeling, but don't know where to start and how to do it? If yes, then you are in the right place because I'm going to help you with it. Hello everyone. My name is Ritika. I'm a portrait artist and an illustrator from Tamil Nadu, India. I mostly work on portraits with pencil shading techniques and digital media. I have done a lot of portraits for my clients, and I've been taking commission since 2018. Recently, I have also found my interest in illustrating things other than portraits like places and patterns. Switching from traditional to digital has not always been so easy to learn the right techniques, tools, and most importantly, learning the software. I wouldn't say I have learned everything on my own. I have learned from a lot of tutorials and classes of many great artists. Learning on your own is possible, but it's time-consuming. Taking help from those who have already figured it out by trial and error is a lot more beneficial. In this class, I wish to share my tips and techniques to create your own unique illustration and not just recreating an image. I'll be using the application Procreate on iPad. I've been comfortable doing realism, recreating an existing picture, but I struggled when it came to illustrating from imagination on how to develop an idea to a finished painting. I want to share with you what I wish I knew when I started with it. We'll be focusing on the basic idea, developing it into a thumbnail, choosing the colors, coloring the illustration, and how to grab the audience's attention by focusing on a certain part. You can utilize the skill to apply it on your own style or apply these methods with other mediums that you have worked on. You can even experiment this with portraits. By looking at my final illustration, you might think it's very complex, but it's totally achievable as a beginner because we're going to break it down into achievable and digestible steps and work on it. I've been asked by many of my followers to create a beginner class so this is for you. It's an absolute beginner-friendly class. I'm so excited to share my tips on using Procreate for illustrations and I can't wait to see what you create. This is something that you were looking for. I'll see you there. 2. About the class: Hey guys. Thank you for joining me in this class. I'm sure the next two parts are going to be powered by with lots of information. Before that, this lesson is going to be about why this classes, why you want to take this class, and how it's going to help you with your digital illustration career. Also, I'll guide you on how to watch the lessons for your ease of practice. If you want to skip this part and get started with the next lesson, you can do that as well. This class is a complete beginner friendly class. I'm going to take you through each of the steps in creating an illustration from scratch in Procreate on iPad. I'll be explaining about the Procreate tools and techniques. I will explain how to come up with an idea or a concept then to turn that rough idea or a concept into a thumbnail sketch. We will also see what a thumbnail is, why it is important, and how that affects the whole illustration. Likewise, we will sketch the idea and then we will dive deeper on how to choose the color theme for the class. Then take a break for yourself and create all the required projects before we get into coloring, so that in the next lesson, when I start coloring, you can also paint along with me. But of course, you'll be developing and painting your unique idea. If you'll follow along with me, you'll be able to create stunning illustration at the end. I'm sure you'll be surprised. If you have a question within yourself about why you should take this course, then let me tell you, when I first got into digital painting, I don t know which software to use, I didn't have a proper guidance, I didn't know where to learn and how to learn. I wasn't even sure if learning digital painting was going to help me or it wasn't going to be worth it. You will find this class as an answer to all these questions. I started practicing digital ad with Procreate and I have loved the application ever since. I have to mention it's very user-friendly and easy for beginners. If I could learn it by myself, I'm sure you'll also be able to learn. Along with my tips, it will be even more easier for you. You can actually learn a lot of quick tricks by following my class. I want to stress here that you can learn these techniques by yourself, but if you are learning by taking help from someone else, you're going to see a lot of time because that person might have figured a solution for a problem in many ways and they're going to deliver the output for it with you. I don't know how to work with Photoshop, but with a bit of research, I came to know that procreating is almost similar to Photoshop. You can actually apply almost every technique that's present in Photoshop in Procreate as well. For a person who knows Photoshop and then comes into Procreate, it will be very easy. But for a Procreate artist, it'll be a little difficult to adapt to Photoshop. When I was discussing it with my artist friends, they mentioned Procreate is a lot more user-friendly than Photoshop. You can use either of these techniques. 3. Class project and Freebies: Now, let's talk about how this class is going to help you achieve your goals and learn new skills. As I told you earlier, I will guide you through each step in project creation. But the most important thing is that you'll have to put effort and time to put these techniques into action. The most essential thing in improving your art is practice. Art is something that only can be improved by practicing with the right methods. The project for the class is creating an illustration based on an idea. That project can be divided into small parts if it is based on each lesson. So watch a lesson and then implement the steps or methods [inaudible] There is no compulsion that you have to finish the class at the stretch. You can actually watch one or two lessons per day and spent 15 minutes watching a lesson, and then practice for 20 minutes. Set yourself a schedule and allocate 20-30 minutes per day for the class. I promise you'll be amazed at your results after 10 days. To encourage you a little more, I'm going to give you this little class planner. You can cross each day after watching the lessons, and color the thumbs-up if you have implemented the techniques or if you have practiced for that day. Also one one thing that I want to mention, is if you need any sort of guidance or feedback from me, you can simply throw your questions in the discussion session. Next, moving on to the class materials, tools, and supplies. The first thing you can take is my free workbook. You can download it in the class projects section. Next is the iPad, Apple pencil, stylus, and the Procreate application. If all these are ready, we should get started, and not only that, I have some free goodies for you, I hope that you'll love it. To know about it, please wait until the end of the class and then grab your free goodies. 4. Procreate basics: To start with a class, first, you have to know how to use the Procreate application, so let me show you that. This is the Procreate app. You can download it on the App Store. It's around $13, ₹1,000. I guarantee you every penny is worth it. Once you have downloaded it, open the app, and here, you can click on the plus icon to open a new canvas. There will be a lot of preset canvas sizes. You can choose one from it, or if you want your art to fit to A4 or any desired size, you can choose that. Now this is a canvas. You can pinch and zoom like this or pinch back to fit the canvas to full screen. This is the brush icon. Here you will find all the brushes that you have. These are the default procreate brushes. You can actually download a lot more like gouache brushes, oil painting brushes, brushes for drawing hair, and many more. I have to warn you that collecting brushes is a little addictive. You will believe this after looking into my brush sets that I downloaded free from various artists and websites. Few of them are paid as well. I will include all the free brushes in the Resource section and also all my favorite. In the workbook, you can use them too. Next, this icon here is a Smudge tool. That is when you add two tones and when you want to merge them, you have to use this icon and then choose a brush for blending your sheets. Next is the Eraser tool to erase. Here as well, you can choose the brushes to erase. It will erase that particular shape or the texture of the brush. Next is the layer panel. Here is where you add layers. If you don't know what a layer is, we use layers to draw or to undo a process. For a lot more reasons, you will see why we use layers while we're drawing. We can use one layer for sketching and another layer for painting on top of it so that you don't have to erase or paint on top of it like we do in traditional mediums. You can also hide one layer by deselecting the checkbox. Now, go and download lots of Procreate brushes from the workbook and prepare yourself for the next lesson. That is the idea or concept. 5. The idea/ Concept: What do you all want to draw in this class? I get it. This is really an overwhelming question. Some of you might have wanted to draw something on your iPad while you're just scrolling over my class, and some of you might have joined just to know how I paint the illustration that is in the thumbnail. There'll be few others who don't have any idea on what to draw, but you just have the urge to create something today or to learn something from me. If you fall under any of these categories, it's completely normal. You can just sit, relax, and join with me in my process. I'm sure you'd be absolutely able to take away a lot of information. Initially, when I thought about teaching some basics of Procreate, I wanted the subject that I paint to be attractive but simple. I thought of the one thing that really attracted me. That's when the little glowing butterflies that I painted in one of my illustrations came to my mind. I was just wondering really how the small thing actually I feel a lot of charm to the piece. So I wanted to just show you the little magic that the blending modes can do. If you're wondering what the blending modes are, I'll explain too in the later lessons. That's how I finalize what I wanted to paint and teach. Likewise, think of any small thing that you adore or that caught your attention recently. Have that as an idea and then let's sketch it. If you can't think of anything to draw now, here are some of the prompts for you to choose. You can have a closer look at it in the workbook. Once you have got the little idea or the spark, the next step is to build the idea. Let me show how I sketch and develop my idea. As I decided that I want to draw something glowing like the flies, I'm going to draw them like in a jar. So first I'll draw that. I'll draw a jar and then we're going to draw the flies inside of it, or like it's flying out of it. That you can develop it later. I position this to the center. So to move an object that we sketch, use this tool, and if you move it over here, it will just select the entire layer that is selected here and it will move. So now I want to draw like a girl is holding the jar. So first I'll draw a rough sketch of it. I'm going to position the girl like here, sitting on the floor or something. This is just a rough sketch just to imagine the concept and see if it's working out or not. So I think the jar is bigger than girl. What I'm going to do is use the Select tool that is here and then you select the option freehand here and just circle this and click on the Move tool to resize it. Now you can resize it and I'm placing it here. If you want to move the entire layer or enlarge it, just select the arrow tool. You can just enlarge it. As I said, I'm drawing it like the girl is sitting on the floor or some old lawn, so first I'll draw this. Next, I was thinking of the expression that a small girl will react when she is holding the glowing jar. Obviously, she'll be delighted and be surprised, so I want to reflect that joy in her face. Later we'll do that in coloring stages. So this is my rough sketch. This is enough for now. Later, we will develop the sketch with further detailing by sketching this into a thumbnail. One more thing that I would like to suggest is taking breaks. Yes, once you have got the initial spark, I will usually take some time to think it. Usually when I do this, I'll get different thoughts, different opinions, or even different ideas. Likewise, when I was thinking a lot of ideas or things for this illustration, and even while browsing on Pinterest, I thought of painting this scene in an underwater. In the next lesson, let me show you how I'm going to develop this idea into a thumbnail, so there'll be a lot of changes in the process. Follow along but make sure you give yourself some time to gather new ideas. 6. Thumbnail: Talking about thumbnails. What is a thumbnail? A thumbnail is a pictorial representation of an idea, or a concept that can be used to get the overall picture of the artwork that is to be made. It can be helpful to see if the placements are correct, the color combinations and so on. Here is an example of a thumbnail for the class. Likewise, you will have to create a thumbnail and then will turn that into a defined sketch. Let me show the process of how I develop the idea to a thumbnail and then to a finished sketch. I'm going to create 2-3 thumbnails based on this idea. For that, I'm going to export this photo. Click on Share. If you turn off the background color here, it will only export the outline. I'm going to select the option PNG and save it. Next, what you're going to do is open the thumbnail template on the workbook and you'll get this. Here select a new layer. These are all my old files. You don't need that. Just select on it and open a new layer. Now select Settings and then here click Add, and then insert the photo. This is the last drawing sketch, so I'll select that. Here it is. First I'm going to create 2-3 variations of this idea. First I'm thinking of drawing like the girl is sitting on the lawn and surrounded by dark forest. It's going to be full of trees and it's going to be completely dark so that the glowing of flies will create lighting effect. This is going to be my first idea. For the next one I'm just going to duplicate this layer and click and move it here. To move it, just see if the layer is selected and then click the arrow button and just move it. This is how you move, or resize. Let's erase this. For this, instead of actually going in a realistic way, for the second thumbnail idea, I'm going to draw like an underwater scene that I mentioned earlier, like the girl is sitting in an underwater. There will be a lot of flora and fauna here. I made a sketch that there'd be a lot of plants and here as well. This is going to be my second thumbnail idea. Next for the third, I'm going to duplicate this and move it here. I release all this and I'm going to just create a small variation of this first idea. I'm going to draw like a open lawn. It's going to be full of grass. All these area is going to be a grass and the girl is sitting on the lawn. There will be a distant open lawn and a tree here with bright sunlight. This is going to be of a bright daylight, and this is going to be with the cool aqua color that is an underwater scene. This is going to be a deep forest, so it's going to be dark. All the three thumbnails are of different ideas. Draw all the three and decide on which you want to sketch it further into an illustration. Now, It's project time for the day. Go ahead and take your ideas and convert it into a thumbnail. Also, one important thing is once you have done the sketch, give yourself some time, rethink your decisions. Once you have done the rough sketching, just observe it and see if you can do any small tweaks to improve the idea. Now with this thumbnail, next I'll show the sketching process. 7. Sketching: In this lesson, let me show you my process of our planning. To outline any subject, you can use various methods like grid, geometry, and freehand sketching. Freehand drawing is the one that I'm going to use in this class. As the name says, it's done without using any guide or grids. Let's start sketching. This is my Canvas. I simply chose A4 size Canvas. First, I'll draw the horizontal line to represent the surface of the lawn, then I'll start with drawing the girl's face. While sketching, I'll have a reference on the side like this. Since I'm going to draw a girl sitting on the lawn, I simply searched for those images and I got a few. From that, I chose one. Likewise, based on your radar, search the reference for your subject. If a man is walking and you want to draw a subject of the idea, search for that. If a boy standing or a girl is sitting, just search in Google or Pinterest for those images and you will get a lot of images. From that, choose one and have as your reference. I felt the face is looking a little flat, so I'm redrawing it now. This time I'm drawing it a little chubby and sketching her hair slowly. Also since she is an underwater, I added this line due to the water pressure. I'll make sure to draw that while I color. Next, I'll draw her eyes. Instead of just drawing her eyes, how about drawing goggles due to the underwater scene? I'll draw the goggles. I will also sketch her eyes inside it. Let it be very minimal and then similarly drawing nose. I'm going to draw the breathing tube that people will use while swimming in under waters, instead of drawing her nose. Let me draw that. I'm drawing a few strands of hair flying here and there. Next let me start with the dress. I'll simply draw a top or a T-shirt, draw her hands from a little distance from the top or just a little closer to her neck. Also always check for the proportions while sketching. Sometimes you might draw her hands bigger or inappropriate than her body. At times, make sure to recheck and correct the outline. This is a beginner friendly class, so in case if you are following the same idea or the theme as mine and if you find it difficult to sketch, I will attach this sketching file for you so you can get some guidance. Or even you can use this to skip the sketching step and get started with the coloring directly, but the important thing and the challenging part is that you have to try and sketch the idea that was in your mind. Search for images, you can have any number of reference images, just try to recreate the pose or the posture from an image and try drawing your idea. Then I'll draw the legs. Since she is in ground, her legs will be folded. Additionally, I'm also thinking she's wearing a wet suit or a life jacket. After this, I'll be drawing that. I'm opening a new layer to draw her life jacket. It's because in the later stages if I need to do any changes or if I just wanted to remove that part, I'll be easily able to delete it because I'm going to just simply erase or delete that layer alone. Make sure whatever the new thing that you draw, you are drawing it in a new layer. Then I'm drawing the jar that she is holding. Now, she's holding the jar, I have to draw her hand. What I'm going to do is search for reference images like a girl holding a water bottle, a girl holding a flower or something and then take that hand reference and just draw it in your Canvas. I'm going to resize the hand a little as I felt her palm is very small compared to the body. Another thing that I felt is if she's holding the jar, she will be looking down, but my head here is actually looking straight, so I'm tilting that towards the jar that she is holding. I'll also resize her leg's size because I feel it is a little bit small and it has to be adjusted a little, so I'm doing that. Next, I'm going to position this entire subject at the center of the Canvas. Make sure to select all the layers that you have sketched. See, I'm selecting all and now I'm moving it. I'm sure I'm resizing it. Moving to the foreground plants, I want plants around her. For that, I'm creating a new layer and I'm taking reference images of aquatic plants. Let me sketch some of the plants behind her. Please think of the little things that can be present in your idea. If suppose your idea is a little boy standing and playing or leaving kite, then think of the things that will be surrounding him. Either he can be in his terrace or he can be in an open ground. Think of the things that can be added on the terrace. Just like that, search for the images and references and just draw that. It's that simple. Don't sketch too many, at the same time, don't keep the background empty. It has to be filled, but not very filled. Just [NOISE] understand and try to keep it realistic. Fill it with appropriate amount of elements, also draw them in separate areas, just as I told. In case if you change your mind about any part of the sketch, you can easily go back and change it only if you draw new layers. Both these sides are done. Next, I want to fill the bottom line also with plants, so I'll draw a few there. That's it, my sketch is done. Once your sketch is done, it's very important to check a few things. Check if the composition is good. It means the subject should be well-placed, it should be at the center of attraction, and if the elements surrounding it are placed well without disturbing our focal point. Our focal point here is our subject and the jar that she is holding. Make sure you don't disturb that. Next, check if the outlines are proportionate or not. Lastly, I wanted to tell you, if you have any doubts in just recreating the idea that you had in mind as a sketch, please feel free to throw your discussions in the discussion tab or just ask a question. I'll be happy to clarify your doubts and answer your questions. Now we have seen how to sketch it with freehand. As I told you, there are many methods to outline. If you want to learn how to sketch using geometric method, you can check out my class, three-step recipe to illustrate stunning portraits in Procreate, in which I explain how to draw a realistic portrait using geometric methods. By watching the class, you can see how to use the geometric methods for drawing. You can apply that method to draw any subject. While I wrap this lesson, keep in mind to choose the sketching method that you are comfortable with. In the next upcoming lessons, I will show you how to pick the right colors for our illustration. 8. Color theory: I'm a fan of black and white, be it art or patterns etc. But there's a reason that we don't see the world in black and white. In this lesson, let me show you about the Procreate color wheel, what are the tools and techniques that we can use from Procreate and benefit out of it. Most importantly how to choose the colors for your art. The foremost important thing while choosing the colors is choosing a balanced color palette, that is the color in our art shouldn't be a lot desaturated like having a lot of gray or muddy sheets. At the same time, it shouldn't be oversaturated as well. So the colors should be balanced with saturated and cool tones. First I'll explain the color wheel in Procreate. Here is the procreate color wheel. Here is the default color palette. This is the disk view. You can move around each color like this, the white, the gray tones and the muddy tones or the browns, and here are the bright tones. Likewise you can just move around for each color and select it. This is the default colored disk and below this, here is the history that is the lastly used colors. They will be displayed here. Here is the history. It will show you the lastly used colors. All these colors you can identify that they are the lastly used ones. Here is a palette, I'll show you later. The next is the classic palette. Here is the classic palette. Instead of this circular view here, it is presented in a square box and here you can move around for different colors and here you can adjust the saturation like this and here you can adjust the brightness. You can add whites or go to the black. This is the classic view and next is the harmony. This harmony actually helps in selecting colors. So if you need a complimentary color, that is the opposite color of the color that you selected, you can use the complimentary option here. If I'm selecting a blue, it will show you the complementary color of that particular too. Next if you can select split complementary. The disk it will show you the opposite colors and these two colors will also be complimentary. Next is analogous, that is the adjacent tones. It will show you 2-3 options of adjacent tone of that selected color. The next is the triadic. It will show opposite colors in this direction, and tetriadic. You can choose four color options here. If you move around, it will also change the color options. Next is the value. Here, the colors will be listed based on hue, saturation, brightness, and the RGB tones. You can change the hue here, the saturation, and the brightness. Here is the RGB, you can adjust here as well but you don't have to know all of these things while you are just starting out, it's just for your understanding, I'm explaining. This is the palette. Here you can find various color palettes or you can download one color palette from the Internet and use it. In case if you're inspired from another image or a drawing and if you want to use the same color palette for your artwork, you can simply click on the plus icon and you actually find four options here; create new palette, new from camera, new from file, and new from photos. In case if you want to create your own unique color palette by selecting the colors randomly here, you can use create new palette. It will create a new palette and you can choose on the colors that you want to add here. Now if I want this blue I'll add this, if I want this red, you can add this and you can save it for later. If you want to create a palette from the image, like I said earlier, you can choose new from photos and you can just choose one image. If I'm choosing this option, it will select all the colors from that image and it will display in this palette, so you can use that. This is the palette option. I'll just delete this. Now coming on to my thumbnail, since I've chosen an underwater scene for the background, I'll choose a bright blue. First I'll go to the disk view and go to blue, so this is the blue I'm looking for. Now I'm going to choose a bright light blue, this. I'll switch my brush from sketch round to soft airbrush and just color it and see if this is good or I can go a little towards right. I can use this color. I'll save that color here. Next for the darker blues, choose the disk view and just go towards bottom. This is going to be my darkest blue. I'll save that. See, I was saving the color palette here, so I'll just name it as Procreate illustration, and I'll save the next color here. This palette is what you'll get it here. You can see the Procreate illustration, it is titled data and you can keep on saving the colors that you want here. Now I'm going to switch from this blue to a little more deep blue, like this and I'm going to choose 4-5 blues. Select a combination of bright and dark, both. I have chosen the background color, now it's time for you to choose a balanced background tone for your illustration. In case if you're still confused about it, I have a link to some example illustrations in the workbook to get inspired from. Just observe their choice of colors, the combinations, how bright or subtle it is, and then go ahead and choose your colors. Suppose if you're still confused or want some feedback from me, you can feel free to post a discussion regarding your sketch idea or a color theme that you want to go. If you have gotten your color palette in the next lesson, let me show you how to use these colors and color the background. 9. Coloring the background: Before showing my coloring process, I'll give a quick tip to approach the painting process. Be it a background, foreground, or the subject itself. Start with the local tone or the base tone and then add shadows, two shades, dark and darker value of the local tone. Add any saturation or tints to it and then add textures. Lastly, add highlights. That is of 2-3 shades, white and lighter values of the basic tone. Now, let's use these steps for painting the background. First, I'll use the local tone of the background. Since it's going to be blue, and as I showed you how to select the colors, I've selected almost 8-10 colors based on the blues. See these are the different blues that I selected. You can see this is a very bright blue and here are darker tones. I will actually insert this color palette in the resource section for your reference. Likewise, select different variation of the tone that you need in case if your team is going to be like a forest, select lots of greens and browns. Select a lot of options so you can filter it down later. For my illustration, I've chosen blue tones. These are the blues that I need. Let me show you how I color. To start with the background, as I said, the five pro tips or the steps to color. Start with the local or the basic tone. This is going to be my local tone. Open a new layer and just fill the entire canvas with it. Then you can use a new layer to color above it. Once you have selected the basic color or the local tone, chose dark shades of it. Next I'm going for a darker blue. This is a darker blue. I'm going to first color the bottom here. Add two dark tones or even three like this. I'm using a simple soft airbrush. You can use that or you can use any color or any brush that you will need. Next I'm going for even more dark tone like this. Likewise, I'm going to color for the top as well. I'll choose this. Why I'm leaving out this page is because this area is going to be bright. I'm going to select a lighter blue. I'll tell how to fix the lighting and the brightness. For now, we have added the local tone and we have also added 2-3 shadows. To show a little variation, I'll add this blue or this blue because it's very saturated. Just choose 2-3 options. Next to blend it and also again, using the soft round brush. To blend these colors, zoom in like this and see. I'm keeping the brush size like this and just blend it. You can see the colors are blending together like this. You must not able to see the separate line, that is what the blending is. If you blend it properly, this line will disappear. I'm blending it slowly like this. You should get a soft and smooth gradient from dark to light. I'm going to go back and add these tone a little because I think it is very dark and again, I'll blend it. Next last thing is once the basic tone is done and the shadows are done, next is the highlight. For the highlight, I'm going to use the bright blue. I'm going to have a light hitting from here. All my light source is going to come from here and hit on the curve and spread like this. I'm using this bright blue here. Next, blend this. You can also undo and redo with the shortcuts, or you can use the undo or redo here. Next for the highlight, I'm also going to use white. I'm going to draw like the rays. Again, let's merge it. To create the lighting effect like these light rays are hitting, I'm going to smudge this darker blue inside towards the light like this. Once you go deeper, you will not be able to see the light like this so you don't have to add it here. I'm just adding it on the top, like here. My background is almost done. That's it. Now you can paint anything with these five steps, not just for the background. You can use the same five steps for coloring your subject, the background, the flora and fauna, or whatever the theme you have chosen, you can use the same five steps. Just remember to start with the local or the base tone and then go for shadows. Then I add any saturation or tint that is the blue, or the yellow sheets or the pink shades that you need in your illustration, and then go for the highlights. That's it. I wish to add one more thing. Just to make it even more realistic, I'm going to use the soft airbrush again or you can use any texture brush. I'll use Kyle's real oil. I'll list down all these brushes in my workbook. You can use that. I'm going for bright white and I'm going to open a new layer. Click on the plus icon. I'm going to draw the layer like this. In case you're not able to create a realistic effect in the older steps, this step will definitely help you to create the ray effect. I've drawn 6-7 lines. What I'm going to do is use this adjustment tool here and click on "Gaussian Blur". Since it's a new layer, it's going to blur only this part and then tap anywhere on the screen and just drag it. You can see the blur is actually blurring it. You see. Now I'm going to blur it a little more until the line disappears like this. Next, again, like I did with the white, I'm going to do for the lighter blue. I'm going to select this blue, reduce the brush size, and draw blue lines in between the white. One more thing that you can do is click on the layer panel like here and you can see N here. If you select that, it will show a list of options that these are the blending modes. It will actually change the color in your art. Since we are selecting in this layer, it's going to change only the color in this layer. If I go for a darker color, select this layer, click on the N and more. You can see it is actually changing the colors in it. I'm going to choose Color Dodge option. If I choose color dodge, it's showing a bright white. We already did for white, now I'm going for multiply option. When you compare it and see the normal and multiply, it's actually showing a different look. I think here the light is very evident, so I'm going to reduce that. For that, what I can do is select this white layer and reduce the opacity. If you click on the N here, it will show you the opacity option, you can just drag it down or increase it. You can see the opacity of this is changing. I'm just reducing it a bit like this. Also for this blue, I'll reduce it. I'm going to use this blue here. If you click on this button, it will help you to choose the color in your image, any color. I'll click here. It will give you that color. I'm going to add that here. I'm doing all this again in a new layer. You can actually recolor or smudge until you're satisfied. I don't want such deep trace. Again, I'm going to use this color and color on top of it like this. Since it's a soft round brush, it'll only color it lightly. Also, there will be smooth gradient in it. Or you can use this blue and color it here. If you want to select this color, you can select it here and select here or you can just use your fingers. If you long press, it will help you to select the colors. I need this tone and I'm going to paint here. I'm done with the background shading. That's it. You can paint anything with these five steps. I'm done with the background shading. If I feel something is unfinished or a few things that I can improvise, I will do it later whenever I feel so. Go ahead and paint your background with these five easy steps. Once done, hop on to the next lesson. I will paint the foreground object with the same five steps. 10. Coloring the subject: In this lesson, let me show you the process of painting my subject and the plan surrounding the subject and everything else. Before starting to color a subject, there's one more thing that I want to add in the background. That is, here it is actually the surface of the land. That is going to be not just blue but also muddy colors will be present. For that, I'm going to select a sandal tone from here and move on to the wheel here and select a sandal tone and what I'm going to do is just paint on top of it like this, and what we're going to do is use the blending mode. Click on "Neon" and use multiply. This will help you to merge the tone with the blue. But the darkness of it is very high so I'm going to reduce the opacity. You can see, this will give you a color that is mixed both of blue and the sandal. I'm also going to try it with another sandal or a brown option. I'll just unhide this and use a little more darker brown, and I'm again here to use multiply and reduce the opacity like this. I'll switch both these and see which is good. This or this? I think I'm going to go with this brown, so I'll erase the first one. I'll even reduce the opacity a little more down. Now I'll start with coloring my subject. First to choose the colors for my subject. Since everything here is blue, I'm going to choose purple or violet shades for this. First, move the color wheel and go for this violet. First I'll choose a local tone. I think this color is good. Just color it and see. You have to go for a new layer and see if it is a normal mode. [NOISE] This violet looks good and I'm going to select one more darker violet like this. [NOISE] This is looking good. I'm going to save it to my palette. I'll save this here and the lighter color as well I'll save here. [BACKGROUND] For the top, I choose this color. For the darker shade, I'll go a little bit this color. I'll save that as well. Now to color it properly I'll erase these extras and I'll erase her hands. Now I'm going to blend these two purples. I'll use a soft tone pressure pen. [NOISE] Blend like this. Here there's this purple that is actually present on top of the pants. I'll erase these on the edges and clean up here as well. To color it actually, you can use one more method that is, at first unhide the control again and I need this layer. Click on "New Layer" and I'll choose that purple. What you can do is [NOISE] reduce the brush size [NOISE] and actually outline like this. What you can do is next click on this tool color, click on the color, and just drag and drop it. That's what it looks like. This is one shortcut that you can use to save a lot of time. Likewise, I'm going to draw the outline here. Therefore we need it or you can also outline the entire part together. [NOISE] [inaudible] It's still messy in part. It will still be the entire layer so ensure that is entirely same. To show that, I'll again, unhide this and create new layer. We need to draw the outline. Please don't leave any parts. Later we can actually erase all these areas that they don't need this purple. Now just drag and drop. It means I've left out something else to place. To change that, I will increase the size of the brush and just draw another line. Sometimes if it is the add brush, it will fill the entire layer so instead you can use some other sketching brushes or you can use any lettering brush. Because the thickness of the pixels in that brush will be higher. Selecting this lettering brush. Now, this is actually very thick. I'm trying using that brush and drag and drop. [NOISE] I have to erase this and now also you can erase these extra parts that you don't need this part. This is the life jacket, so I don't need to color here as well. [NOISE] This is good. Here I think I left this portion, you color here as well. This is one shortcut that you can use to save time and she left this part. I'll go to her pants layer and color it. [NOISE] You can also group the layers to avoid confusion. These are the layers that I've done for coloring my background. What I'm going to do is select this, this, this, this, this, and this. Then going to click on the "Group Option" and bringing your layers background. I'll also bring this also to the explain. Everything will be in one layer together. Next always, I'm going to select "Together" and group it as my subject. Whenever I'm going to color something which is related to the subject, I'm going to color in this group option. Click on here and click on your layers. It will create a new layer inside this group itself. Next, I'm going to shade this wider by adding a shadow. Since we have already selected the color, I'm going to use that and this time I'm going to color it with a texture brush itself. I'll choose this Kyle's realize texture brush and now I'm going to add the shadows like this. To color the shadows and give the highlights, first you have to think logically. Since the light is hitting from this direction, the top of her head, the top of her clothing, all will be lit or hit by the light. Here it will be bright. That means, here it will be bright and the shadow will fall below it. Now, since I've selected this light violet to toggle between the light and the dark tones, that is the present color or the lastly used color you can use this shortcut. Just long press over here and it will automatically switch. Now I'll shade the shadows here and here. [NOISE] Next I'll smudge it again with the same textured brush. Now I'm going to add highlights for the pants, so I'll go back to that layer. Now to select the highlight tone for this pant, click on this color and choose the color wheel and just more towards the top like this. Increase the brush size a little and add I'll just shade it. Next, I'll use the smudge tool to smudge this. I like the texture of the brush. Just to create a little bit of fun here, I'm just using the textured brush. Instead of keeping it very plain and simple, using texture brushes can create a lot of variations in the drawing, so I'm smudging it like this. I will add a little bit of darker violet here and highlights here, and I'll smudge it. Now I want to have the bright highlight even more, so I'll go for here and create lines like this. Shade it until you're satisfied with the shading and the textures and smudge it again like this. Usually, my other hand will always be present here to change the sizes. Until you're comfortable with painting, just explore it and once you've explored all the different techniques and tools in Procreate, your hand will automatically move towards wherever you need. Next, I'll color her life jacket. Whenever you click a new layer inside the group, it will only create a new layer inside that group. If you want to create a layer outside that group, just click here and click outside the group and select your plus icon. Now to color her life jacket, I'll erase this line first. To see in which this line is actually present, I'll select NC. Here it is. Select that layer and erase that line. Now for her life jacket, I'll go for this yellow. I'll open that layer and color. Till now, we have colored below the outline layer. Next is, we have to erase this outlines or just hide them. You can do both. You can just erase the outline, I'll show you. Go to the outline layer and just erase wherever you don't need. You can do this as well or what you can do is grab this group and take it just above the outlines. Now automatically the outlines will go below the coloring layer, but you can see it is really unfinished like this. What you can do is reduce the opacity of the colors like this. Now understand where the outline is and color it properly with all the finishes. Now the coloring is actually neat. This is another way that you can hide the outlines or the other thing you can do is actually color on top of the outlines, etc. Next I'm going to show you how to color on top of the outlines. For that, I'll just duplicate this layer in case if you need the outlines for later and I'll duplicate this as well. I'll hide the duplicates and just use the previously used ones. Now I'm bringing back all the colors towards the original opacity. See, since we colored below the outlines here, these are all not blended properly. I'll take this outlines on top itself, make here, and now what you're going to do is color on top of the outline. This is another method to hide the outlines. Now I'm painting on top of the outline itself like this. You're going to erase some of the extras over here. This time make sure you don't see any black. Your coloring should be made without any outline. I'll combine these layers, all the purple ones, together in one layer. See now I can see the outline of this that is present on top of it, I bring it below. Now, it is all the blacks that are extra. Since the yellow layer is just about the violet, you'll not color on top of it since it's present below. Now, just smudge it and blend it together like this. I think shape of the yellow here is a bit unformed. I'll correct it like this. I'm going to use the bright yellow to shade the highlights here, here, and here. I'll use oranges and browns. One more technique that you can use just to avoid coloring outside like this, what you can do is click on this layer and click here and click "Alpha lock". If you select Alpha lock, it will not color outside the object. That is, if the yellow is selected, it will only color inside the yellow color, this layer. If this layer is selected, it will not call outside that layer. The other way that you can choose Alpha lock, you can just swipe this layer to create Alpha lock of that particular layer. Now I have created Alpha lock, so now it won't color outside this layer. 11. Coloring the subject - Skin: Next I'll color the skin of the girl, for that I'm going to choose light skin tone. I'm going to select this orange and go towards the lighter tones like this, and use a new layer and color her skin. For now I'm going to choose the sketching. I fill round calligraphy brush because it will give a neat outline. What I'm going to do is actually bring this layer to the top of the yellow. Now I'm going to outline it and I'll drag and drop this. Next for the neck. I'll keep this outline until like color that. Next I'm going to add shadows for this. For that, I've chosen this brown. This is the skin tone that we have chosen. Now I'm just coming down here and choosing this brown as my shadow for the hand. Before outlining this, what I'm going to do is I'm going to use an option called clipping mask. I click on this layer and select clipping mask. What this layer will do is it will help me color only inside this. To outline this, what I'm going to do is I'm going to click on a new layer and I'm going to click clipping mask. What this option will help me to do is it will only color inside this base layer. So this is our base layer that is the coloring of the hand. It will not color. If I color on top of this layer, it will not color outside the hand you can see. So this is a use of the clipping mask. So I'm going to switch on that option and I'm going to outline the hand. Likewise, I'm going to color for my face. So I'll go to this face layer and click on Plus icon and again click on clipping mask. She's inside water, her hair is going to be flying here and there. That is why I'm just drawing random has like this. Now once I've outlined it, I'm going to drag the color, I've missed out some of the areas, so I'll again outline it. Drag-and-drop. See here, straight out. Now again, I'm outlining it. Now I'm going to use a lighter gray, I'll use black first. Next I will smudge this, and blend both the shapes. For now let it be like this. Or I release some extras. Next, I'm going to go shade her eyes. First I'll take white and I'll use the outlining brush for this because I want it to be neat so for that I'll use this brush and I'll draw her eyes and I'll drag and drop. Next, I'll draw her eyeballs. Before drawing the eyeballs, I'm going to shade this white with little bit of gray to a wider coloring outside of the wide, what I can do is I use alpha lock so it won't go outside of it. Now, I'll, shad gray like this smudge it, lighter like this. So this will create a shading effect. Since she's facing down towards her jar or her hand, I'll draw her eyeballs like this and her goggles. For the goggles, I'm going to go with gray or I can even go for a cool tone like blue. There's a lot of blues in our artwork so I'm going to go with the light pink or purple like this. I'll create a new layer again for this and I'll draw her goggles like this. Whenever you draw an object or shape and procreate, and if you hold it for long, it will create a proper shape. If suppose you are drawing a line and just holding it long, it will create a straight line. If we want to draw a circle, just draw it with free hand and just hold it longer. Then you will create a perfect shape. So now, I'm going to use that technique to draw her goggles like this. Add move a little bit here and fill in the gaps. The eyeball shape is a little deformed here so I'll go back to this layer and before correcting this, make sure to de-select the Alpha Lock. Only then you'll be able to draw outside. I'll actually redraw this anterior, drag and drop and now I'm going to select The Alpha Lock. Again, I'm going to shade it with a gray. I'll let it be bright, so smudge and now for the eye ball, I'm going to draw the ball here. Now she is facing towards her hand and for this I'm going to use the same color. So I'll draw the oxygen cylinder, for that I'm going to draw that separately first. Now click and move that here. Can also change the angle by tilting this. Now I have the oxygen cylinder, I'm going to fill it with gray and there's going to be a nozzle here. From that, I'll be connecting to this. I don't want this line to go just straight like this. Instead I'm going to show it like it's coming from the back. So I'm going to the bottom layer below her face. Now I'm going to draw the line in gray and only a little part of this tube has to be shown here, so this is good. Next I'm going to shade this. I've left out these legs, so I'll shade that now. First I'll draw the outline, and then drag and drop. I've not drawn this line, and now drag and drop this in here. After I did these outlines here, so I'll go back to that layer. This is the outline here. I'm going to erase this. Next I'm going to add the small little details in the head and everything. First, I start with her hair. I will go back to the hair layer and I will use this brush. Or I have one more favorite brush that is flyers gouache brush, and use that as well. I'll select "Alpha Lock" just to avoid going out of the layer. I'm just using dark blacks. First, I'm going to see the outline that I had previously and check the shape of the hair. If I reduce the opacity of this, I can understand this better. What I'm going to do is just draw above this outline. I'm going to keep my previous colored layer as it is. I'm going to use lighter gray to outline this, to understand the shape of the hair. Next, here as well. For the shape I will outline with gray. Now, I have actually drawn it on top of the outline itself. I'll undo this again and draw it on a new layer like this. Now, I'll hide the outline layer and increase the opacity of the black. Now, you can see the shape of her head width. Now I will smudge this layer. Or you can actually combine this gray outline with that of the hair by merging it towards like this. Blending the black and the grays together. Now it looks good. Smudge it very well. If you feel that a lot of gray is in it, add a bit of darkness to lighten it. Now, her hair looks good. I'm going to work a little on this oxygen cylinder here. I'm going to select the darker tone here. I will outline this. Next, I'll smudge. This is actually to create depth in it. I see there's a lot of depth here. I needed this. Now, I'll switch to this brush and also shade here. Since that is in a separate layer, I'm going to select that here. I'm going to outline this. Reduce the size of the brush. You smudge this as well. Now, this looks good. I think there's outline here, so I'll correct that. This outline here looks very evident so I'm going to smudge that. Now, I'm going to draw a few hair strands, flying out like, flying here. For that I'm going to use black and draw those hair strands. 12. Coloring the plants: Now I'm going to color all these plants here. First I'm going to use appropriate tone similar to her pants or the top. I'll select this color, and first I'll go out of this group and create a new layer. Now I'm going to use the outlining brush to outline this, to color this first outline it like this. I'll draw a line over here so that when I color it, it won't go out. I'll use a little bit lighter violet, so that I will be easily able to identify the outline. Likewise, first I'll draw all the basic shapes of the plants here. I'm going to use dark blue for this plant behind this because I don't want to many colors in my illustration. I want to keep the colors minimal. I'm going to use this. First, I'll outline it in a new layer again. But I want that layer to be below this plant, so I'll go like this and color it. Again, bringing all these layers below our subject. Later, we can erase the outline in the black. Because since it is an underwaters, it will not have very bright colors. All the color of the plants will be actually hidden by water a little. I want to show a lot of blue in it. For the next figure, I'm thinking of something related to this sandal or yellow. Let me choose this color and steam. Again, a new layer. First I'll outline this. I will take this layer below this blue plant. This drag and drop. Next for this, I can use something gray or I can shade it with blue. Just because I want to use a minimal color palette, I'm going with the same blue, gray and everything. I'm not going for a lot of new colors. For here, I think I'm going to use green colors just to show some variation from this. I will use a new layer and outline the leaves here. Now I'll fill all these colors. Here, I'm going to use some blue shade or the purple, I think I'm going to go with this one. Once I've colored all the basic colors here, I've left out this plant. For this, I'm going to go with an olive green. I'll chose this green and outline this plant. First I will finish it off one by one. Here I'm going to use darker green to shade. Before all that, I'm going to use Alpha Lock and I'm going to use coils or oil brush. Really dark green, and shade here. I will mix all these tones. After the shadows, since I'm going to keep the background and the plants varied or less detail, I'll show how to detail it later too. I'm going to give us some good finishing touch for all these plants later. Now I'll add shadows for this, I'm done with the shading of the subject. One thing that is left is the glass jar. Let me show you how I shade it in the next lesson. 13. Magical touch 1: Don't forget to have fun in the process of creating. Now the illustration is almost done. I just have to paint this jar here. We'll do that now. Our initial idea was based on this glowing chart or the glowing flies. It has to be the main focus in our illustration. Now before giving all the finishing touches to our illustration, I'm going to draw this here so for that I'll use a soft round brush. I'll start drawing this job. For that, I'll use a new layer and outline it first. Now once I've filled, I'm going to use a new layer and I'll use bright blue or a neon light blue here. I'II move towards right. I'll select this blue, and I'll draw flies. Just two or three here. Slowly match it with the rest of the background. Now, let me draw the flies I will draw flies and a medium blue like this the sketching brush. Now I'll draw the butterfly next to add the glowing effect of it. I will actually much hotter blood this layer, very little. Before matching I'll duplicate the layer and key, I'm actually duplicating it again, and now I'm going to blur one of the layers. I'll duplicate it for more price. Next is I'm going to add a little bit of dark blue for the flies to identify it's shape there. I'll do this on top of all those lowing layers. Make sure that each time whenever you're doing a new thing, just to open a new layer and do it. I will draw these flies here and there in our illustration. I think I'm going to increase the size of all these flies. I'II select everything and now, just resize it. I'm going to use bladder again. To enhance all these butterflies, I'm going to even more darker the background. On top of all those blue shades and the race that read it. Now it will hide all the light rays. Now I'm using multiply and then reduce the opacity. Now you can see it will also show the background color and the texture. 14. Magical touch 2: Now I'm going to detail each and every part of the illustration. First, I'll start with the background that we did it initially. Everything is almost done here, but I'm going to add a little bit of texture to the background. Now let me add a dark black surrounding the illustration to make the illustration very bright. They just should be very dark for that. I'm going to the top layer above our subject. Now I'm going to use black and set this layer to multiply. Now I'll just color it on the edges like this and also here wherever needed. Now I'm going to use black. You can see the gradient effect and now reduce the opacity. Keep it just a little like how much of a darkness you need. I think I don't want this darkness to be in here, so I'll erase these areas alone. Wherever I need brightness, I'll erase this black. The rest of the things, I'll smudge it. Now I'm going to detail all the plants and create highlights here. For that I'll use a new layer, and for this plant I'm going to select this color and go for a lighter green like this. Likewise, I'm going to do for all these plants. I've drawn head for all these plants and I've used a texture brush here. I'll show that. I have used the Habook canvas brush, and I've used a light blue and I've shaded it. You can see for these plants. Like this you can create any textures and color it. This plant, I'm going to just use a little bit dark green not very light green because the plant is very dark. I'm going to use this and use a texture brush like this and create textures right here. You can go around and play with it until you are satisfied, but don't undo it or overdo it. I think this is good and this is enough for now. Next, I'm going to detail the subject from each part of her face and everything. You can use clipping mask as well so that it'll not go out of it. Next her clothing and the life jacket. For the clothing, I'm going to use this violet and take the lighter tone of it and I'm going to highlight it here and there. For the life jacket I'm going to go with a lighter yellow. I'm through with the brown. I'm going to draw a few lines here and there to add some textures. As I said earlier, you can actually toggle between the present color on the past or the lastly used color which is long pressing here. This is good. To make it even more interesting, you can actually use textured brushes. I'll use this [inaudible]. I'll use this brush here [inaudible] and I'll create some textures here or I can go for a different texture brush but it has to be used in a very small size and create lines like this. Next, for the pants. I'm going to use lighter violet. I don't like these brushes. I think this I'm going to use this violet and use these textured brush layers. You can also use the oil brush to create few strokes or highlights and I'm going to draw a few strands flying around like here. I'm going to adjust the base color here for a minute and I'm actually going to use a different textured brush and bring out this blue from here to here because it is sand over here, so it will be not very even. I'm just creating few textures like this on brushstrokes. Here, the yellow is very bright. You can see, so I'm going to erase that a little. Next obviously when a girl is sitting, there will be a shadow formed behind it. For that shadow, I'm going to create a new layer. Use a dark blue or a black and draw it like this. Since the light is falling from here there will be only a little bit of shadow here and now I'm going to smudge or blur it. I can blur it like this and I'll reduce the opacity very little like this. I'll draw a strap like the oxygen cylinder is being held by the life jacket and just few things logically. I'm going to add some bright blue and violet light neon colors or pink. We can do that with the help of color dodge and all this. See, if you keep it in color dodge, it's giving a very bright neon like it's radium. I'm going to use that to create few textures around the plants. This is creating interesting textures and colors. Use this green. Since we are in the color dodge, it will create a bright green. Thanks for the flies or the surrounding the flies as well. I'll use the color dodge and I'll smudge it actually this time. I can also use blur. Let's match it with the surrounding. I think I'm overdoing it. I see what if I add a little glow to this yard because everything feels very bluish. so I'm going to add an edge loop and smudge it. I'll set this layer to color dodge and create a variation here. While using Gaussian Blur, make sure that the layer is not in alpha lock or else it will not blur or spread the color. 15. Finishing touches: The illustration is almost done. We just have to take care of some finishes. I feel here there is a lot of blackness, so what I'm going to do is, I'll go to this layer, like that. I'll go to the colors, we arrived at. Yes, here, I'm going to smudge this loop with this. I'm going to use this blue. Actually to see that layer alone, you can actually long press this layer. See. It will only display this layer. Now I'm going to smudge. I'm going to lighten this part like this and smudge it well. Now again, if you long press this, it will select all the layers that has been previously selected. I still feel the darkness. It means this darkness is present due to some other layer. I'll toggle and see. I'm going to select Eraser tool and reduce the opacity and reduce the shade a little bit here. Now I'll smudge it. You see now it looks better. Yes. Here as well I'm going to shade it a little. Now this feels good now. One more thing that I want to do is see the plants are actually of the same tone from the top to the bottom. Instead, I'm going to add a little bit of darkness here so that the edges it will be dark, and while it comes up it looks bright. That I'm going to use this darker tone and open a new layer, shade like this, and set this layer to multiply. Now, you smudge this layer. Now the bottom looks dark. I'll show the difference now, see this and this. You can see the difference well. Likewise, I'm going to do for all the plants. On the edges, I need the plants to be dark. Now, it all looks good. I layered a few flies with white tone and I'll set this to color dodge. Instead of all the flies together present in one place, I'm going to erase a few and spread it across the illustration. Notice they're better than the first one, because everything was together here in a clumsy way. So I'll go ahead and erase one more fly. I'm going to erase this completely, and I'm going to change the color of one of the flies to completely white. Now it all looks good. Maybe I can add a little bit of glowing or the blur effect to newly drawn flies, now I blur this. I'll place it below the flies. Always you can reduce opacity if you'd feel it is very bright. I'll keep this and add layer. Now it's perfect. I can add a dark line because it's very wide. So I can add a dark blue or a little bit dark blue. Not very dark. Just like an outline. This is enough, and our illustration is done. This step is highly recommended because you might not notice these mistakes that are present throughout the process. First, tackle the top or bottom or one corner, just try to spot the mistakes and parts that require some changes. Just see if you have to complete or shade certain parts. If you have left some parts without highlighting, do that. Before finalizing the art board, you can identify mistakes by discussing with friends or family. If they are non-artists, that is okay too. You just have to ask them if something seems unproportionate or inappropriate, or if this method is something that you cannot apply and see, to find the mistake, that is one more way you can rectify your mistake. Just flip the canvas and then the whole perspective of the drawing tenders. You will be able to identify areas that needs some changes or corrections. While I was just observing my illustration, I thought I can add a little bit of depth and contrast to the subject. I can also adjust the size of the flies because I felt it was small compared to the subject. So I'll do that and show it. I'm adding the contrasts using the darker tones. You can also set the layer to multiply. Now see if it's adding a lot of contrast and depth. You can also adjust the opacity to the desired amount. Similarly, I'm going to do for the top as well. I'm just merging it and I'll blend it along with the rest of the colors. You can just do it in a new layer also. Likewise, you can observe what's wrong in your Canvas. You can also flip your canvas and see what's wrong. I'll show where the Flip option is. Go to Settings, canvas and select flip. While flipping, the whole perspective of the art changes. You will be able to identify a few areas that needs change. Now I'll resize the flies. Go to that layer that you drew the flies. This is my layer. Now, it should be selected to adjust that. So I'm selecting all these layers. Now I'm using the select tool and then I'm selecting it and resizing it. While moving the colors might change. I'll show how to merge it at the end. Now I have resist all this. Next, I'll adjust the background color. For that I will toggle and see in which layer I have painted that. Then select that particular layer and march the shades with the background. Now the illustration is done, and I really love what I've got. Just don't stop. Do share your class project because I'll be so glad and filled with joy to see what you people draw from the techniques you learned from me. 16. Final Thoughts: Congratulations and thank you for taking this class with me. I hope you're feeling confident now, learning some really good tips to create illustrations on your iPad. Try different stuff and play around with your ideas, imagination, and just play with your creativity. You can't use up creativity, the more you use the more you have. As promised here are my free goodies for you. I'm giving away ready to print illustrations for you. You can download it and have it as a poster, wallpaper, or a frame art. Also there's a special coupon code for you to shop on my [inaudible] website because they're all freshly launched patterns and I'm super excited to start my surface pattern design career. That's my second freebie for you all. You should definitely share your projects with me on the project section. I'm really excited to see what you create, so don't forget to upload them. Also click on the follow button on my profile to get notified whenever I publish a new class. You can also find me on Instagram @ritika_sridhar in case if you would like to tag along in my art journey. Thank you for joining me on such a lovely day.