Mastering Composition for Photography and Art: Learn How to Use The Rule of Thirds Like a Pro | Moy Lobito | Skillshare

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Mastering Composition for Photography and Art: Learn How to Use The Rule of Thirds Like a Pro

teacher avatar Moy Lobito

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Mastering Composition: The Rule of Thirds

      2:37

    • 2.

      Introduction

      2:16

    • 3.

      The Rule of Thirds: The Basics

      8:28

    • 4.

      The Rule of Thirds Applied to Landscapes

      5:42

    • 5.

      The Rule of Thirds Applied to Landscapes that Include People

      6:55

    • 6.

      The Rule of Thirds Applied to Full-Body Portraits

      7:05

    • 7.

      The Rule of Thirds Applied to Half-Body Portraits

      5:14

    • 8.

      The Rule of Thirds Applied to Close-Up Portraits

      6:14

    • 9.

      The Rule of Thirds Applied to Other Photography Genres

      11:55

    • 10.

      The Rule of Thirds Applied to Any Other Photography Genre

      4:45

    • 11.

      Class Project

      2:33

    • 12.

      Final Thoughts

      2:12

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About This Class

Hi everyone, and welcome to Mastering Composition for Photography and Art: Learn How to Use The Rule of Thirds Like a Pro.

Unlock the power of composition with the Rule of Thirds! Whether you're a photographer, illustrator, painter, or 3D artist, this class will teach you how to create visually compelling art by mastering one of the most essential composition techniques.

In this course, we’ll start with the basics of the Rule of Thirds, diving deep into its components and how to apply them effectively. From there, we’ll explore how this rule can elevate your work in different photography genres, including landscapes, portraits, and more.

Here's what you'll learn:

  • Lesson 1: The fundamentals of the Rule of Thirds
  • Lesson 2: How to apply it to landscape photography
  • Lesson 3: Composing landscapes that feature people
  • Lesson 4: Applying the Rule of Thirds to full-body portraits
  • Lesson 5: Techniques for half-body portraits
  • Lesson 6: How to use it in close-up portraits
  • Lesson 7: Using the Rule of Thirds in other photography genres like macro and product photography

With practical examples and step-by-step guidance, you’ll learn how to create balanced, eye-catching compositions in any art form. Plus, you'll have the chance to put your skills into practice by completing a hands-on project, where I’ll offer personalized feedback on your work.

And, to finish, I will give you a fun and easy assignment that will help you put your new composition skills into action.

This class is perfect for photographers and artists at any level, from beginners to seasoned pros looking to refine their compositional skills. Grab your camera, phone, or sketchpad, and let’s get started!



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Moy Lobito

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Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Mastering Composition: The Rule of Thirds: Have you ever wondered why some photos instantly catch your eye while others fall flat? The secret often lies in one simple rule, the rule of thirds. And in this class, I'm going to show you exactly how to master it. Hi. I'm Moldovto. I'm a professional photographer and visual artist with over 20 years of professional experience in photography, illustration, and TD art. I've taught thousands of students how to elevate their skills. And today, I'm excited to help you do the same. In this class, you'll learn everything you need to know about the rule of 30, a powerful composition tool used across photography, film, painting, and digital art. This rule is key to creating balanced, dynamic and engaging images that instantly draw your viewers in. I'm really passionate about composition because it's such a fundamental skill, yet so powerful that mastering it will take your photography from ordinary to extraordinary. Whether you are a beginner picking up a camera for the first time or just looking to improve your photography skills, this class is for you. If you're looking to improve your visual storytelling and create more compelling work, you're in the right place. All you need is a camera or a smartphone and the desire to learn. No prior experience with composition is required. This class is broken down into clear lessons. You'll start by learning the basics of the rule of thirds, its core components, and how to apply them. From there, we'll dive into different photography genres, such as landscapes, portraits, macro product, and many more. You will learn how to use the rule of thirds to create balanced compositions in every visual art to practice. For the class project, you will go out and take photos applying the rule of thirds. Then share your best chats with me, and I will provide you with personalized feedback. By the end of this class, you'll have the knowledge to make more thoughtful composition choices that will enhance your photos and help you create a much stronger visual impact. So let's jump in and start making amazing eye catching art together. See you in class. 2. Introduction: Hello, everyone, and welcome. In this class, you're going to learn everything you need to know about the rule of thirds. This essential composition rule applies to photography, cinematography, painting, drawing, through the animation, and really any visual art. Now, in this class, I will mostly refer to photography and photos. But keep in mind that the techniques you'll learn here will also apply to any kind of visual art. So whether you are a painter, illustrator, or animator, the principles you'll learn here will help you a lot as well. Now, I'm going to give you a quick overview of everything we'll cover in this class. In the next lesson, we will start with the basics of the rule of thirds, exploring its main components and how to use them to create dynamic compositions. After that, you will learn how to apply the rule of thirds specifically to landscape photography. There are some unique guidelines for landscapes, and I will walk you through them step by step. Following that, we'll explore how to compose landscapes that include people and other important elements, as they require slightly different approaches than traditional landscapes. We will then dive into full body portraits, learning which elements are key to framing these types of shots. Next, we will move on to half body portraits, followed by close up portraits and explore the differences in composing each of these portrait styles. Then we will go into applying the rule of thirds in various genres like macro photography, pet photography, product photography, and more. Each one of these genres has its own differences and we'll cover them in detail. To finish, I will give you a fin and easy assignment that will help you put your new composition skills into action. As you can see, we have a lot of ground to cover. So get ready and I will see you in the next lesson. 3. The Rule of Thirds: The Basics: Hello class, and welcome back. In this lesson, we're going to learn about the rule of thirds. Let's begin. The rule of thirds is one of the most popular composition rules in photography and art. The main reason it is so popular and so widely used is simply because it works, and it helps us a lot to achieve really beautiful compositions. The way it works is by dividing our frame using two horizontal lines that are equally spaced, creating three equal parts. We have divided the frame into thirds, and that's why it is called the rule of thirds. So now we have the top line and the bottom line. And the idea is to place the important elements of the photo along those lines. So let's take a look at this example. As you can see, the main subject of this photo is this young lady, and the picture was framed, so the young lady is resting along the bottom line. So this picture is following the rule of thirds. Now, usually when people begin their photography journey, they tend to place the main subject at the very center of the frame all the time. It's the natural thing to do, and there's nothing wrong with that. But if you want to try something different, you can use the rule of thirds, like in this example, and you're going to get really nice results. Now let's take a look at a different photo. This time we have a very simple photo. The main elements of this photo are the sky, the land, and of course, this nice couple and their bicycle. This time, the main subjects are the two people. If we divide the frame using the two horizontal lines like before, we can see that this picture also follows the rule of thirds because the main subjects are placed along the bottom line. Now, with the rule of thirds, we can also create two vertical lines. And this time the goal is going to be to place the main subject along one of those vertical lines. So let's take a look at another photo. And this time, we have a picture of a young lady wearing a nice dress. We also have a blurred out background of some buildings and a few people who are also blurred out. But the main subject of this photo is the lady in the dress. Now, if we turn on the vertical lines, we can see that the main subject is placed along the vertical line on the right. So this picture also follows the rule of thirds. Only this time we're using the vertical lines instead of the horizontal lines. Now let's take a look at another example because all of the examples we have seen so far are of pictures in landscape orientation. But the rule of thirds also applies to pictures in portrait orientation. So this time, we have a very nice black and white photo. As you can see, it is in portrait orientation. And the main elements of this picture are the sky, the buildings or houses, and the statue on the right. And of course, the most important element in this picture is the statue. Now, if we turn on the vertical lines, we can see that the statue is placed along the vertical line on the right. So this picture also follows the rule of thirds. As you can see, the rule of thirds applies to pictures in both landscape and portrait orientations. Now, there's another element of the rule of thirds. So let's go back to our frame graphic, and here we have the two horizontal lines, and also the two vertical lines. Now, if we pay attention, we can see there are four places where these lines intersect, and these places are called power points. These points are considered ideal for placing key elements of a composition because they naturally draw the viewer's eye and create a more balanced and more dynamic image. We're going to use these four points to place the most important elements within our photo or the elements that we want people to look at. And that's going to enhance the visual interest and the overall impact of our photograph. Let's take a look at a few examples. Here we have this beautiful sunset scene. And here, the most important elements are the man and his dog. And this image looks okay. But we can make it better. So let's turn on the rule of third grid. You can see that right now, the main elements aren't really on any of the four power points. We're going to reframe the photo and place the main elements right on the bottom left power point. And let's high the grit. As you can see, now the photo looks much better because now the main subjects of this photo are on one of the four power points, and that makes for a much better composition. So when you're taking photos, you can frame them. The main subject or subjects are on one of the four power points. Your camera and also your smartphone, in case you're using your smartphone to take your photos, have an option to display the rule of third grid. If you don't know how to turn on this option, just Google how to turn on camera grid lines and add the name of your camera or phone. And don't worry. The grid is just for reference when taking your photos. It won't appear on the photos themselves. Now, as I said earlier, the rule of thirds works on both landscape and portrait orientation, and it also works on any aspect ratio. So let's take a look at a few examples. Here we have a panoramic photo with a two by one aspect ratio. And if we show the grid, you can see that this photo follows the rule of thirds. We can see the cactus is sitting on the vertical line on the left, and also we have the horizon across the top horizontal line. So this photo follows the rule of thirds. Now, if we take this other photo with a one by one aspect ratio and show the grid, we can see that this lady is sitting on the right vertical line. So this photo also follows the rule of thirds. So as you can see, we can apply the rule of thirds to any aspect ratio and any orientation we want. So those are the main components of the rule of thirds. The two horizontal lines, the two vertical lines and the four power points. And now you know how to use those different elements. In the next lesson, I'm going to teach you how to properly use the rule of thirds in very specific situations, like when taking full body portraits, when taking close up portraits, when taking landscape photos, and a few other specific situations. So get ready and I'll see you in the next lesson. 4. The Rule of Thirds Applied to Landscapes: Hello glass, and welcome back. In this lesson, we're going to learn how to effectively apply the rule of thirds in different photography scenarios. So let's begin. So let's start with landscapes. When using the rule of thirds in landscape photography, it's recommended to place the horizon along the top or the bottom horizontal lines rather than in the center. So let's take a look at this example. Here we have a nice landscape. And you can see that the horizon line is currently at the very center of the frame. And it looks okay, it's not bad, even though it looks a little bit too static. So if we want to make this picture more interesting, we can reframe it by adjusting the horizon to either the top or the bottom horizontal lines. That way, we can make the picture more dynamic. Let's move the horizon to the top line, and now this picture looks a lot more interesting. Notice how the picture now emphasizes the land, because now the land takes two thirds of the frame, while the sky takes only one third. This shift makes the image more engaging by highlighting the land's features. Now, let's try moving the horizon to the bottom line, and the photo still looks very interesting. But this time, the sky becomes the focal point, taking up two thirds of the photo, while the land takes only one third. This placement draws more attention to the sky and less attention to the land. So in order to decide where to place the horizon, whether it's on the top or the bottom horizontal line, you have to decide which part of the scene is more interesting or more important, the land or the sky. If you have a scene with a beautiful sky with really vibrant colors and amazing cloud formations, you may want to give the sky two thirds of the picture and give the land the remaining third because the sky is more interesting. On the other hand, if the land is more visually appealing with very interesting elements and details, and the sky is relatively simple, then you may want to place the horizon on the top line, allowing the land to dominate the scene. This time, the land is going to take two thirds of the image and the sky is going to take the other third. Now, let's take a quick look at another example. Here we have a beautiful landscape with the horizon at the very center, and it looks nice. But let's try moving the horizon to the top line. And now we are emphasizing the ocean and those beautiful waves, and that makes for a really interesting picture with more movement. If we now move the horizon to the bottom line, we are now emphasizing the sky and those beautiful cloud formations, and this photo is also very interesting. And now let's take a look at the three options together. Here you can decide which one you like the most. The one with the horizon at the center, the one with the horizon at the top or the one with the horizon at the bottom. There is no right or wrong answer. Remember, these are only suggestions, and in the end, you're the only one who's going to decide how to compose your photo based on what you want to emphasize and make the focal point of your image. Now, I would like to clarify something before finishing this lesson, so you don't get the wrong idea. It is that having the horizon at the center of the frame isn't necessarily bad. It is actually one way in which we can compose our pictures, and it is called center composition. You're the only one who's going to decide which you're going to use, either center composition or the rule of thirds. Now, in this video, I am focusing on the rule of thirds because that's what we're learning. But center composition is also a good and valid option. As you can see in these two examples, these two pictures are using center composition, and they look really nice. Now, as I said, you're the one who's going to decide which option you're going to use, and you're going to decide that based on your personal preferences, and also on the particular landscape that you're taking pictures of. Some landscapes are going to work better with center composition, and others are going to work better if we apply the rule of thirds. So remember, when using the rule of thirds on landscape photography, we usually use the horizon line as the main element to consider, and we place it on either the top or the bottom horizontal lines. And that's all for this lesson. I hope you learned something useful, and I will see you in the next lesson. 5. The Rule of Thirds Applied to Landscapes that Include People: Hello glass and welcome back. In this lesson, we're going to learn how to properly use the rule of thirds on landscape photos that also have people in them. So let's start. In the previous lesson, we covered the rule of thirds applied to landscape photos. And as you remember, we used the horizon line as the main element to consider when framing the photo. However, when photographing a landscape that also has people in the frame, the people usually become the most important element. So if we want to use the rule of thirds, we should focus on the placement of the people rather than the horizon. So let's take a look at a quick example. And in this photo, although the horizon is centered, de composition still follows the rule of thirds because we're not taking the horizon into account to frame the picture. Instead, we are taking the lady as our most important element. And as you can see, she is standing on the right vertical line. And more than that, her head is located at the top, right power point. This photo is using the rule of thirds very well. Even when the horizon is at the center of the frame. Now, here we can debate if this is still a landscape photo or if this is now a portrayed photo because now we have a person in the frame. And it could be a little bit of both. But let me show you another example where the landscape is more predominant, so you can see how this rule applies to landscapes with people in the frame. So here we have this other landscape, this time with two people in the frame, and this one is clearly not a portrait. This one is clearly a landscape. And as you can see, the main subjects are positioned at the bottom right PowerPoint, which creates a well balanced and visually appealing composition. And again, we're not taking the horizon line as the main element for this composition. We are taking the two people as our main subjects, and we're framing the shot, so they are on the bottom right PowerPoint, and it works very well for this photo. So let me show you another quick example. This time, we have a landscape in portrait orientation, and we're using the rule of thirds to compose this image, and we're placing the person on the bottom left PowerPoint. And as you can see, this composition works very well for this picture. And the same concept applies to animals. So let's take a look at this other picture. Here we have this beautiful landscape with really interesting elements. But the element that dominates the scene is that beautiful deer. Now, since the deer is the main element of this photo, it only makes sense that we frame the picture around him. If we turn on the rule of thirds c, we can see that he is sitting at the bottom left PowerPoint, and that's what makes this images composition so strong. If we place the deer at the center, the image, at least in my opinion, won't look that powerful anymore, especially because the deer's body is looking to the right. If the body is looking to the right, we have to give some space on the right side of the picture. So we can see where the main subject is facing. And that's something we're going to cover in more detail in another lesson, where we will discuss the rule of thirds applied to portraits. So don't worry about it. We're going to cover that detail later on. I prefer having the deer on the bottom left PowerPoint, and I love this image so much. Now, let's take a look at another quick example. Here we have a nice landscape. And here, this sheep become the main subjects of the picture. So we can use the rule of thirds to place the sheep on the bottom left PowerPoint, and that will create a well composed picture. Now, as you s, this concept applies to humans and animals. But it also applies to any other subject or object, as long as they are interesting and visually appealing. So let me show you a quick example. In this image, we have a beautiful landscape. It's very minimalistic, but also very beautiful. All we have here are some small hills, the sky and a bunch of trees. And the trees become the most important elements of this photo because they stand out, since there are no other elements besides the sky and the hills. In a photo like this, we can place the trees within one of the four PowerPoints, and that will make for a really nice and clean composition. Now, let's take a look at this other example. It's a very similar photo, but in this case, we have only one tree, and we placed it on the top right PowerPoint, and that composition works very well for this image. Now let's take a look at this other example. In this case, we have a black and white landscape, and we can immediately see that the main subject is the church, which is sitting on the bottom right PowerPoint. As you can see, this rule applies to people, animals, and objects, as long as they are interesting and stand out. So remember, when we're taking pictures of a landscape that has people animals or any other very interesting subject or object. We can use that subject or object as our main element and place it in one of the four PowerPoints. When we do that, we don't really care very much about the placement of the horizon because the horizon is not the most important element of the picture. And that's all for this lesson. I hope you liked it, and I will see you in the next one. 6. The Rule of Thirds Applied to Full-Body Portraits: Hello class, and welcome back. In this lesson, we're going to learn how to effectively apply the rule of thirds to full body portrait. So let's begin. When using the rule of thirds for portraits, it's important to distinguish between full body and close up portraits as the rule affects composition differently depending on the type of portrait. Let's begin with full body portraits. When you have a full body portrait, instead of centering your subject, align their body along one of the vertical grid lines. This simple adjustment can make your image more dynamic and allows the background to enhance and compliment your subject, particularly in outdoor or environmental portraits. So let's take a look at a few examples. In this photo, we have a beautiful portrait of a young woman. If I turn on the grid, you'll notice that she's positioned along the left vertical grid line, perfectly following the rule of thirds. By placing her here, we allow the background to complement the scene, creating a well balanced and harmonious composition. Now, let's look at another example. This image has a different aspect ratio. But remember, the rule of thirds applies to any aspect ratio. Now, in this photo, the gentleman is positioned along the right vertical grid line. Once again, following the rule of thirds, and the result is a visually balanced and engaging portrait. Now, remember, and this is very important. When applying the rule of thirds to full body portraits, we focus on the vertical grid lines, not the horizontal ones. Why? Because a standing body naturally forms a vertical shape. By aligning this vertical shape with one of the two vertical grid lines, we create a more balanced and visually appealing composition. Let me show you another example. In this image, we have a woman running through a field. Her body forms a strong vertical shape, which we can align with the left vertical grid lane. This simple placement results in a beautifully composed shut. So when the subject is standing, we will generally use the vertical grid lines, which will be the case for most of your full body portraits. However, if the person is laying down, we will switch to the horizontal grid lines instead. So let's take a look at some quick examples. In these two images, our subjects are laying on the grass. When we turn on the rule of thirds grid, you'll see that we have used the horizontal lines to compose the shots. This is because their bodies create a horizontal shape when laying down. Now, let's look at two more examples. Here, the subjects are also laying down. Again, we have used the horizontal lines to create balance and well composed photos. That's how you use the rule of thirds on subjects that are laying down. All right. Now, let's go back to an important point. When our subject is standing straight, we use the vertical grid lanes to compose the photo as their body forms a vertical shape. Similarly, when the subject is laying down, we switch to the horizontal grid lanes because their body creates a horizontal shape. But what happens if the subject is neither standing nor laying flat? In this case, the body won't form a clear vertical or horizontal line. So how do we compose the shad? While the grid lines can still work to make the composition more powerful, we can use one of the four power points. And usually we place the head at one of the two upper power points because the head often serves as the focal point of the portrait, not all the time, but most of the time. Let's see how this works with a few examples. In this photo, this man is sitting with his legs up, forming a triangular shape. In this scenario, placing his head at the top, right power point creates a perfectly balanced and dynamic composition, as you can see here. Now, look at this next image of a woman sitting on a couch. Again, her body forms a triangular shape, and by placing her head on the top, right power point, we achieve a strong and visually appealing composition. Here's another example. The woman's body also forms a triangular shape. So we have positioned her head on the top left PowerPoint, resulting in a balanced and engaging image. Now, in these examples, we have used the head as the main element and positioned it at one of the four power points. But why the head? Well, because in most portraits, the face is the most important feature. It's where emotions are expressed. And those emotions are transferred to the viewer, and that's why the face is often the focal point when composing portraits. Now, this concept of placing the head at a power point also applies to subjects who are standing. So you can use this technique to create an even stronger composition. Let's take a look at a quick example. In this image, we have placed the woman's head at the top right power point, drawing the viewer's attention directly to her face and creating a beautifully balanced composition. Here's another example where we have placed the woman's head at the top right powerpoint, and it also works very well. However, you don't have to always place the head at a PowerPoint. It is important to consider the rest of the elements in the photo and decide whether this technique will enhance the composition or not. Ultimately, the goal is to choose the composition that makes the image as powerful as possible, and you are the one who's going to make all of those decisions, based on the scene, the elements within it and your own personal style. And that's how you can use the rule of thirds on full body portrait. That's all for this lesson. I hope you learned something valuable, and I will see you in the next one. 7. The Rule of Thirds Applied to Half-Body Portraits: Hello class, and welcome back. In this lesson, we're going to learn how to effectively apply the rule of thirds to half body portraits. So let's begin. Okay. So first, let's start by defining what a half body portrait is. And as the name suggests, it is a portrait that captures only half of the person's body, usually from the waist up. So we're focusing on the upper body in these types of portraits. Now, when applying the rule of thirds to half boy portraits, we can use the same techniques as we did with full body shots. For example, in this beautiful portrait, we have placed the young woman along the right vertical grid line. So this is a half boy portrait that uses the vertical grid lines to compose the image, just like we did with full body portraits. Now, in this other image, we again are using the vertical gridlines to compose the photo, and the young man is positioned along the right vertical grid line, leaving space on the left for his motorcycle, and that's going to help us to tell the story behind the image. Now, just like we did with full body portraits, we can also use the four power points to create balanced compositions in half body portraits. So let's take a look at this example. If we turn on the grid, you will see that the woman's face is positioned on the upper left power point, resulting in a well balanced image, and the same is going to apply to the other portrait. You can see the woman's face is aligned with the upper right power point, creating a beautifully composed photo. Now, I have shown you these different examples to demonstrate that the rule of thirds for half body portraits is very similar to its application in full body portraits. However, there are additional options that we can use with half body portraits. And this has to do with the fact that half body portraits show the subject closer to the camera, and that means that we can see the person's facial expressions and facial features better. So we can use those facial features as key elements to compose the image. So let's take a look at this photo. When the subject is closer, the eyes become a critical focal point and often the most important element of the portrait. And this applies to both half party and close up portraits. So that means that we can use the subject's eyes to guide our composition. Do you remember when we discussed landscape photos and how we aligned the horizon with the horizontal grid lines? Well, we can do something similar here by aligning the subject's eyes with the upper horizontal grid lane? If I turn on the grid, you can see that the lady's eyes are aligned with the upper horizontal grid lane? So even though her face is centered horizontally, the photo still follows the rule of thirds because her eyes are placed along the top horizontal line? Now, let's take a look at the other photo. The eyes are again aligned with the upper horizontal line. But this time, they're also aligned with the right vertical line. As you can see, the upper right PowerPoint is positioned between the latest eyes, creating a powerful composition that follows the rule of thirds more strictly. Now, here we have another example where we have placed the woman's eyes directly on the upper right power point, and that's going to help us to draw the viewer's attention straight to her expressive eyes and her face, making for a strong composition. And here we have a quick example where another power point is used. And as you can see, it works beautifully. Now, when only one eye is visible, like in this example, you can position the eye on a power point for a dramatic and powerful composition, like in this photo. Now, of course, there are other factors to consider when composing half body portraits, such as the placement and direction of the shoulders, the hands, the background, and other elements within the frame. As I said earlier, you as the photographer, are the only one who's going to be taking all of those creative decisions and decide when to use and when not to use the rule of thirds. That's all for this lesson. I hope you found it helpful, and I will see you in the next one. 8. The Rule of Thirds Applied to Close-Up Portraits: How glass and welcome back. In this lesson, we're going to learn how to effectively apply the rule of thirds to close up portraits. So let's begin. When working with close up portraits, we're going to use some of the same techniques that we have covered in previous lessons. But we're also going to learn and apply some new techniques. So first, I will briefly go over the techniques we learned earlier and show you how they apply to close up portraits. And then I will teach you some new techniques. When working with close up portraits, the eyes often become the focal point of the composition. As I mentioned before, the eyes are key in conveying emotions. So aligning them with the upper horizontal grid line typically creates a balanced and engaging composition. So let's take a look at this example. You can see that the woman's eyes are perfectly aligned with the upper horizontal line, resulting in a pleasing composition that not only highlights her face, but also frames her neck naturally. Let's take a look at this other example. And once again, we have aligned the eyes with the upper horizontal line. In this picture, we can see the woman's face, her left shoulder and her right hand, and this composition feels very natural because we're following the rule of thirds. Now, if only one eye is visible in the shot, you can place it on one of the power points to create a powerful and engaging composition that draws the viewer's attention directly to the eye and then to the rest of the face. In some cases, you can align both eyes with a power point. In this photo, for example, the upper right power point is placed between the subject's eyes. And more than that, her body is aligned with the right vertical grid line. That's why the composition feels very clean, balanced and pleasing. Now, in close up portraits, the mouth is also a very important element, and we can use it to compose our photos and get very interesting results. Now, we're going to focus on the mouth only when the mouth is more interesting than the eye. So let's take a look at this example. Here, the golden leaves naturally draw more attention than the eyes, making the mouth the focal point of decomposition. So let's turn on the grid. And as you can see, the mouth is at the bottom right power point. And even though the eyes aren't aligned with the upper horizontal line, de composition works beautifully because this time the mouth is the primary focus. And here we have another example where the mouth is more important than the eye. The reason is because we can't even see the eye. They're hidden behind the woman's heat. In this picture, the mouth becomes the most important element. We can use it to compose the image. You can see the mouth is at the bottom right PowerPoint, and that creates a very interesting photo with a strong composition, even if we can't see the eye. Now, please note that making the mouth the most important element of a portrait isn't going to work all the time. But sometimes, like in these examples, it will work perfectly. So you can try it and if it works, it's great. And if it doesn't, then you can always focus on the eyes. Now, the same way that the mouth sometimes becomes the most important element within the portrait. There are also times when an external object becomes the main focal point, and we can use it to compose our photos. So let's take a look at this photo. Here, the Stroverys vibrant red color naturally grabs the viewer's attention. So we can use the stroery to compose the photo, and by placing it at the bottom right power point, we get a very well composed close up picture. Now, please also pay attention to the placement of the woman's eye. You'll see that it is aligned with the upper horizontal line. And that's why this photo feels very well balanced because we're framing it so that the strawbery is at a power point. But at the same time, we're being careful to place the eye along the top horizontal line. Now, let's go back to the eyes and mouth because just like in the previous example where we used two different elements to compose the image, we can use the eyes and mouth at the same time to create a powerful composition. So let's show the grid. And you can see that we have placed the woman's eye and also the mouth strategically each on a different power point. By composing the picture this way, we create an engaging photo that captures the viewer's attention and creates a sense of balance and harmony. So those are the main techniques you can use to apply the rule of thirds to close up portraits. By focusing on the eyes, mouth, or other key elements, you can create a powerful composition that draws viewers in. And that's all for this lesson. I hope you learned something useful, and I will see you in the next one. 9. The Rule of Thirds Applied to Other Photography Genres: Hello class, and welcome back. In this lesson, we're going to learn how to effectively apply the rule of thirds to any photography genre. So let's begin. In the previous lessons, we learned how to apply the rule of thirds to landscape and portrait photography. And we went in great detail in order to cover any possible scenario. But there are other photography genres that we didn't cover. Now, I am not going to make an individual lesson for every single photography genre. The reason is because the rule of thirds is going to apply very similarly to all genres, and we have already covered all of the important information in the previous lessons. So I would be wasting your time if I made you watch a single lesson for every single genre. Instead, what I'm going to do is to show you a few examples of other genres and show you how the information we covered in the previous lessons applies to those genres. Now, to begin, it is important to mention that whenever we want to use the rule of thirds, regardless of the photography genre, we're going to have to use the grid and its components. If you remember, its components are the two horizontal lines, the two vertical lines, and the four power points, and we're going to be using those elements to compose our photos. Now, let's begin with macro photography. Here we have a beautiful picture of a lady bug climbing a feather. And here, the main subject is, of course, the lady bug. Now, since the lady bug is just a small part of the whole picture, we can place it at one of the four power points for an interesting composition. As you see, we placed it at the upper right power point, creating a strong and beautiful composition. Let's see another example. Here we have a simple leave with a few water drops. And here, the main subject is the biggest water drop. If we turn on the grid, you'll see that the water drop is at the upper right power point. So this picture also follows the rule of thirds. Now, when the subject is very small, compared to the rest of the picture, we don't usually use the grid lines because the subject is so small that it cannot create a strong vertical or horizontal line that we can align with any of the grid lines. And that's why when the subject is very small, we use the power points, and this is going to apply to all photography genres. On the other hand, if the subject or object, we're photographing creates a strong vertical or horizontal line, then we can use the grid lines to compose the image. And again, this is going to apply to all photography genres. So let's take a look at this example. Here we have a cute caterpillar climbing a plant, and the caterpillar creates a strong vertical line. In this picture, we can actually align the main subject with one of the vertical grid lines, and we get a nice composition that uses the rule of thirds. All right. Here we have another example. And this time, we have a branch with a few water drops. And you can see that the branch and the water drops create a strong horizontal line. So we can align them with one of the horizontal grid lines to create a nice composition using the rule of thirds. Now, I could give you many more examples. But as I said earlier, I don't want to waste your time making you watch a whole lesson for every single photography genre. So let's move on to the next genre. And now let's talk about animals. Or pet photography. Now, when we're taking pictures of a pet, we will usually use the same techniques we used for portraits because in some way, when we take pictures of pets, we're basically taking portraits. The only difference is that the subject is going to be an animal and not a person. So let's take a look at this example. Here we have a nice dug sitting on his back legs. You can see the dog's body creates a strong vertical shape, and we can align that shape with one of the vertical grid lanes, just like we did with regular portraits, and we're going to get a nicely balanced and engaging composition. Perfect. But see what happens if the dog is standing, and we're taking the picture from an angle. In this case, the dog isn't going to make a clear vertical shape. Now the shape is something closer to a square. And here, we can't really align that shape to neither a vertical nor a horizontal grid lane. However, what we can do is to align the head to a vertical grid lane. So we're going to ignore the rest of the body and focus only on the head placement. And we can do that because the head is usually going to be the focal point when photographing animals. That's exactly what we did here. We have placed the dog's head along one of the vertical grid lines, and we went a little beyond and placed the head at the upper right power point. As you see, this picture uses the rule of thirds because we placed the most important element at a PowerPoint, and it works very well. Now, let's see this other picture. Here, we placed the cat's head along the right vertical grid lane, and that creates a well composed image that shows the cat's full body and also allows the background to complement the photo. Here we have a beautiful bird. As you see, its body creates a vertical shape that we can align with the left vertical grid lane, and we will get a beautifully composed image. All right. Now, let's talk about wildlife photography, which is another photography genre. Here, we're going to do the exact same thing that we did with pet photography. The rule when photographing animals is first, identify if their body creates a strong vertical shape or not. If it does, we can align their body to a vertical grid line, and we will get a good composition. If the animals body doesn't create a strong vertical shape, we can align their head to a vertical grid line. If you want an even stronger composition, you can position the animal's head at a power point. Let's see some quick examples. In this photo, the penguin creates a vertical shape. We can align it with one of the vertical grid lanes, as you can see here. Now, in this other photo, we have placed the lion's head at the upper left power point, and you can do the same with any other animal you are taking pictures of. Perfect. Now, let's talk about product photography. In product photography, the most important element is always going to be the particular product that you're taking pictures of. And for this photography genre, many times you will use center composition, which means that you're going to place the product at the very center of the frame because you want the product to stand out and to be the main focal point. However, there are other times when you will want to use other composition rules, like the rule of thirds. For that, you can place the subject along the horizontal grid lines, the vertical grid lines, or at a power point. Let's see a few quick examples. In this picture, the perfume battle creates a strong vertical shape. We have aligned it with the left vertical grid line, as you can see here. In this other picture, we have a pen, which creates a strong horizontal shape. We have aligned the pen with the bottom horizontal grid line. In this other photo, we have a watch that doesn't create neither a strong vertical nor a strong horizontal shape. We have placed the watch at the bottom right power point, and you can do the same with any other product you're photographing, placing it along the vertical lines along the horizontal lines or at a power point. Now let's talk about groups of people. And when it comes to groups of people, many times you will use a different composition rule to frame your shots. And some of the rules you may want to use are the rule of symmetry, the rule of leading lines, center composition or another composition rule. That's because when we have a group of people, we don't have only one subject. We have multiple subjects. It's going to be hard to place them all along a vertical grid line or at a PowerPoint, because there's going to be people spread around the whole frame. Now, if we try to align all of their heads with a horizontal grid line, that won't work either because people have different heights, and the heads won't be aligned horizontally. And if all of their heads are actually aligned horizontally, your photo will look very boring and very predictable. Now, the same is going to apply to groups of objects. If you have multiple objects, then it will be hard to use the rule of thirds because you won't have a clearly defined main subject that you can place along the vertical grid lines, the horizontal grid lines. Or at a PowerPoint. When we're taking pictures of groups of people or groups of objects, we usually use other composition rules. And there's nothing wrong with that. In fact, you should learn and use other composition rules to create a more interesting and more dynamic portfolio. Learning how to use other composition rules is as important as learning how to master the rule of thirds. That's all for this lesson. Thanks a lot for watching, and I will see you in the next one. 10. The Rule of Thirds Applied to Any Other Photography Genre: Hello glass, and welcome back. In this lesson, we're going to learn how to effectively apply the rule of thirds to any other photography genre. So let's begin. In photography, there are lots of different genres and subgenres, and it would be impossible to cover all of them in detail. But the great thing is that most of those genres and subgenres are very similar to the ones that we have already covered. So what you have to do when you come across a genre that we didn't cover is to find a genre that we did cover that is similar to that other genre and apply the same rules. I'm going to give you a few examples so you can see exactly what I mean. So let's take a look at food photography. We didn't cover that specific genre, but if you think about it, food photography is very similar to product photography. The only difference is we're going to be taking pictures of food instead of manmade products. So it is a different photography genre, but the same rules will apply when composing our photos. Now, let's take a look at newborn photography. Again, that's a genre that we didn't cover, but if you think about it, it is exactly the same as portrayed photography. The only difference is that you will be working with babies and not full grown adults. Now, keep in mind that I'm just talking about the composition part of the genre. Of course, working with babies is going to be completely different than working with adult models, and you will have to learn many other things if you want to work newborn photography. But here we're only talking about the rule of thirds applied to different genres. Now, let's take a look at street photography. And since street photography usually includes people, we can use the same rules as we did with portraits. Always taking into account any other important elements within the shot, like the background or any other complimentary objects that we can use to compose the photo. Now let's take a look at sports photography. And again, we're basically taking portraits. The only difference is that our subjects won't be posing. They will be playing a sport. But when it comes to composing the photos, the same rules that apply to portraits will apply to sports photography. Now, let's talk about wedding photography. And for this one, we're going to use a mix of different genres that we covered in previous lessons. So let's take a look at a few examples. When working wedding photography, there are going to be different stages during the day. So at the beginning of the day, you may want to take a few pictures of the bride and groom getting ready. For those pictures, we're going to apply the portrait techniques that we learned earlier. Since we're taking pictures of people, we're actually taking portraits. Very easy, right? Then you may want to take a few pictures of the wedding rings, the bouquet, the shoes, and heels, the grooms watch and other objects that are important when it comes to weddings. So we're going to take those pictures as product photography, and we have already learned how to do that. So you already know how to compose those kind of photos. After that, you're going to take pictures of the ceremony, the reception, the speeches, the dance, and so on. Here, you're going to use the rules for groups of people portraits and other rules, depending on the specific photo you're taking. So as you see, with the information we covered in the previous lessons, you will be able to apply the rule of third to any photography genre and sub genre that you ever come across. All you have to do is think a little and find a genre that is very similar and apply those rules. And that's all for this lesson. Thanks a lot for watching, and I will see you in the next one. 11. Class Project: Hello class, and welcome back. In this video, I'm excited to give you a fun project that will help you put your new skills into action. So let's begin. All right. All you need for this assignment is either a camera or a smart phone. And what I want you to do is to go out there and take some pictures using the rule of thirds. And then select the best ones and show them in the project section of this class. I will be providing personalized feedback on some of your submissions. For this project, you can choose any photography genre you like. Here are a few ideas to get you started. You can ask a friend to help you out and take some portraits. Or you can take some pictures of your cat, your dog, or any other pet you have. Or you can look for a nice place and take some landscape or cityscape photos. That's also a great option. Or choose an interesting object and experiment with product photography. And regardless of the photography genre, you select, the assignment consists on using the rule of thirds. And if you want, and this is optional, you can also include a short description of your work and how you applied the rule of thirds to compose your image. Now, if you are an illustrator, a painter, a three D artist, or any other kind of artist, you can also share your art where you applied the information you learned in this class, and I will be more than happy to provide personalized feedback. Right. And just one little thing. If you're going to share portrait photos, please make sure you have permission from the person in the photos before you post them here. Also, when you are out there taking photos, please be very careful and never put yourself or others in dangerous positions just to make an interesting photo. It's never worth it to risk your safety or the safety of others for a photo. And that's all for this lesson. Thanks a lot for watching, and I will be looking forward to see your wonderful art. 12. Final Thoughts: Hello class, and welcome back. I am so proud of you for completing this class. Congratulations. Now you're ready to go out and capture some standing photos using the rule of thirds. Remember, the more you practice, the better you will become as a photographer. So make it a habit to go out there and experiment with your new skills. And don't forget to share your best photos in the project section of this class. I'd love to sre work, and I will be providing personalized feedback to help you grow even more. Now, to finish, I'd like to say that even though the rule of thirds is a great way to create visually appealing compositions in photography and art, you don't need to use this rule in every single one of your creations. There are more options that you can use to compose your images. The rule of thirds is just one of the many composition rules that you can use to create amazing photos. Now, let me tell you a little secret. I am currently working on a new class where you will learn and master other composition rules like symmetry, balance visual weight, perspective, leading lines and many more. So make sure you visit my profile and search for that class. It's very likely that by the time you're watching this, that class will be available. And also, make sure you follow me so you don't miss any of my new weekly classes. And to finish, I want to thank you for joining me in this class. I truly hope you've gained valuable information that you can use to elevate your photography and artistic skills. If you enjoy this class, please take a moment to read it and leave a positive review. It really helps me a lot. Thank you so much for your time, and I will see you in another one of my classes.