Loose Watercolor Florals: Atmospheric Vase Painting with Soft Layers | Brenda Jones | Skillshare

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Loose Watercolor Florals: Atmospheric Vase Painting with Soft Layers

teacher avatar Brenda Jones, Watercolor Artist & Teacher

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Welcome to Class

      1:19

    • 2.

      Class Project Part A - Water Flow & Loose Bloom Placement

      9:31

    • 3.

      Class Project Part B - Greenery, Glass & Atmospheric Layers

      9:08

    • 4.

      Class Project Part C - Backgrounds, Shadows & Final Depth

      4:30

    • 5.

      Final Thoughts & Encouragement

      2:31

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About This Class

Create a soft atmospheric watercolor floral arrangement using loose layers, flowing color, expressive greenery, and a relaxed glass vase composition.

In this class, we’ll paint a light and airy floral arrangement that focuses less on perfect flower details and more on movement, atmosphere, and watercolor flow. This project is designed to help you loosen your brushwork, trust the watercolor process a little more, and allow softness and fading edges to become part of the beauty of the painting.

This class leans slightly more intermediate because of the atmospheric layering and looser approach, but beginners are absolutely welcome too. If you prefer a little more structure before attempting a fuller arrangement like this, I also have other vase classes that explore these same techniques using fewer flowers and simpler compositions.

Throughout this class, we’ll work step-by-step through the painting process while focusing on:
• Loose floral placement
• Water flow and soft blending
• Layered greenery and movement
• Creating depth without overworking
• Painting a soft glass vase
• Atmospheric backgrounds and shadows
• Knowing when to stop

One of the biggest goals of this class is learning to allow watercolor to stay expressive and imperfect instead of trying to tightly control every edge and detail.

This painting develops slowly through soft layers, fading shapes, and gentle value changes that create mood and atmosphere over time.

This class is perfect for students who want to:
• Loosen their watercolor style
• Practice atmospheric floral painting
• Create softer compositions
• Gain confidence with watercolor movement
• Paint a frame-worthy floral arrangement without detailed drawing

I’d love to see your finished painting in the class gallery, even if it feels imperfect to you. Atmospheric watercolor naturally looks a little different for every student, and that individuality is part of what makes this style so beautiful.

If you enjoy this loose floral approach, you may also enjoy some of my related watercolor vase and atmospheric floral classes that continue building on these same techniques in different ways.

Meet Your Teacher

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Brenda Jones

Watercolor Artist & Teacher

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Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Welcome to Class: Hi, everyone. I'm Brenda, and in today's class, we're going to be painting this soft atmospheric floral arrangement in a loose round glass vase using flowing watercolor, layering shapes, and very relaxed brush movements and expressive with soft edges, fading shapes and colors that are allowed to blend naturally across the paper. Instead of focusing on a perfect petal or detailed flower form, we'll be building the arrangement through loose layers, movement, value, and atmosphere. Even though this class leans a little bit more intermediate, because of the softer and more interpretive style, beginners are absolutely welcome too. If you'd like a little more guidance before jumping into this fuller arrangement, I also have other classes available that you could explore these same techniques with fewer flowers and slightly simpler composition. One of the things I love most about watercolor is that it doesn't always need to feel controlled to feel beautiful. Sometimes allowing the paint to soften, fade, and move naturally is what gives painting its mood and personality. Gather your supplies, settle in, and let's paint together. 2. Class Project Part A - Water Flow & Loose Bloom Placement: Before we begin, I want to quickly walk through the supplies and setup that I'll be using for this project. I'll be using a watercolor paper that I have marked and taped out to be the standard size frame and mat that I'll be using. For brushes, I have a variety here. My favorite is a size eight round. I will also have a size six, a rigor brush, and also this great big brush that I love to use. Before I begin painting, I'm lightly marking out the size and placement of my vase. I have a gentle cuide for the composition. I'm not trying to be perfect here with drawing a glass vase. I just want a simple round shape that gives the bouquet somewhere to live on my page. Basically a line at the bottom, two lines to indicate the top, two little dots to make the widest points and then just connecting all those points with a curve. It's just that simple. Remember that things do not need to be symmetrical or perfectly balanced. In fact, some uneven movements are perfect for watercolor. Using my larger brush, I'll begin sprinkling on some fresh clean water across the area where most of the blooms will sit. I'm using quite a bit of water here on purpose. This is one of those key tips to help creating a soft atmospheric movement throughout the arrangement. As we begin dropping color into these damp areas, the paint will naturally spread, soften, and blend into the neighboring shapes instead of sitting in stiff, isolated flower forms. In this particular piecing, I don't want every flower to feel separate and controlled. I actually want parts of the bouquet to gently flow into one another, the entire arrangement feels connected and airy. You can actually start thinking of these little drops of flour as the stage almost like building a soft watercolor atmosphere before we even fully define the flowers themselves. And remember, if the water starts moving unpredictably, that's perfectly okay. Some of the most beautiful moments in loose watercolor happen when we allow the paint and water to interact naturally instead of just trying to tightly control every edge. Here you can see that I am using several different shades of the same pink. Some lighter, some darker. Spreading that around in just a random soft way. Because I'm allowing some of the lighter areas to take shape there, that will be creating some highlights for us. The darker areas are some shadows or just some darker parts of the flower. I want to make sure you take notice of how high I am holding that paint brush. It is at almost top, the top third, in fact. I'm doing that because it really limits my control. With loose watercolor, it is ideal if you do not have control of your paintbrush and you just allow things to happen. It is difficult. It is a technique you need to practice, but I highly recommend it. You'll see that I'm adding in a blue color now. I'm putting some here, putting a little bit over there. I'm imagining where extra little flowers might be peeking in. We're going to be having two primary blooms, this first pink one that you saw, and then in a little bit, we're going to be adding in an almost white flower head. Because I know that's what's coming, I'm allowing myself to add a little bit of extra color here and there. Then when we add in that white, it's all going to blend together beautifully. Now I don't want to add too many colors. I am trying to limit myself to just a few colors, maybe different shades of the same color like I did with the pink and the blue. But I'm not adding in a bunch of random colors. Pretty much just going to be pink, blue, and a little bit of yellow. And then obviously some green for the leaves. You may be asking, but what kind of flowers are these? Well, what kind of flowers do you want them to be? I wasn't actually painting a particular kind of flower. Maybe they're hydrana, maybe they're roses. Maybe you see them and you think that they're peonies. Because I'm painting in such a light, loose fashion, they can be any color, any flower that you want them to be. I'm imagining that I went out into the flower garden and I picked up a bunch of different random flowers and I brought them inside to put into my round phase. Technically, it's a whole bunch of different flowers inside here. You might take notice that when I'm putting my paint brush down, I'm making little C shapes, little clusters. Each one of those little clusters is considered a little flower head. Maybe it's a C, maybe it's a circle. Often it's two parentheses, one facing left and one facing right. Because I'm making it in such a loose fashion, I'm going to be able to add in some extra details into the centers in a little bit once this starts to dry. Here you're seeing that I am starting to create the color that is going to be my white main flower head. That's my favorite paint, buff titanium, mixed with a little bit of yellow, maybe a little bit of orange, maybe a little bit of brown. I just randomly mix colors until I like what they look like. It's very light, extremely light. I actually also added in a little bit of white directly into it. If you feel as if your paper is getting a little too dry, you can always just sprinkle a little bit more water on top. That's going to allow this white paint to really spread and mingle with the other colors that you've already added onto the page. Now you can sit and watch the magic happen. As you are painting, you will notice that that white that you made, that's almost the same color as their paper is starting to pick up some of the other paint colors that you already painted because you've let your paper be nice and wet and you've been painting quickly. And that color, those yellows and pinks and blues are going to start merging and blending with that really light color that you've already just added. This is a little tricky. If you don't get this right away, you might want to practice it on a sheet of paper where you can practice and see what you can create. It's hard to paint something that's white when you have a white piece of paper. But remember, white is a variable color, so there's just different degrees of white. When you add just a little bit of brown or just a little bit of yellow, it's still white. It's just not as white as your paper. I'll be adding in just the smallest hints of brown or black just to give it a little bit of depth. I said black, but it's really I think I was using Pain's gray, which is just a really beautiful dark gray color. Can you see it? Do you see how that is starting to form? Now, of course, we don't have any of the rest of it made yet, but that's coming soon, and it's going to all pull together. This is one of those trust the process kind of paintings. I'll be mixing up a couple of different greens here because when I paint, I like to make sure that I use at least three different shades of green, sometimes lighter greens, darker greens, or even a bluer green. It really adds so much to your painting when you add different varieties of green color and also different shapes of your leaves. While you're adding in the leaves, remember that you are creating a round bouquet, we want to make sure that it is proportionate to the rest of the bouquet. Some stand out above the top, some come over to the side, some will even drip down over the edge. We're going to dive much deeper into leaves in the next video. Join me there and we're going to continue this lesson. 3. Class Project Part B - Greenery, Glass & Atmospheric Layers: Now that the first layer of our flowers has started to softly spread and settle into the paper, I'm beginning to work on the greenery and the leaf shapes throughout the arrangement. One of the things I really want this bouquet to have is movement and variety. I'm intentionally changing the size, direction, and color of the leaves as I move around this composition. Some leaves are darker and more defined while others stay very soft and faded into the background. I'm also shifting between cooler greens, muted olive tones, and even a slightly blue green mixture to keep everything from feeling flat or overly uniform. You'll notice that I'm not carefully outlining individual leaves. Most of these are created with just a few relaxed brush movements and then allowed to soften naturally into the damp paper. At this stage, I'm really thinking more about rhythm and movement than perfection. I also want to avoid spacing everything evenly, letting some areas feel fuller while others stay more open. That will help the arrangement breathe and feel more organic. It's hard to know when you have enough. So be careful with your leaves. This is definitely something that people can overdo. Before you add a leaf at this point, consider is adding another leaf here going to add to the arrangement, make it better, or is it just more? Remember to bring some of the leaves down over the edge of where the vase top would be. We're not actually going to be showing that vase edge, so you want to fill that with flowers and leafs. Does your arrangement have movement? Does it need little wispy pieces? Would it benefit from little swirls off to one side or the other? Do you need stems showing in between the leaves and the flowers? Did you get enough leaves or green spots in between each flower head to create a little definition between all the different flowers that you previously painted? Stand up, walk away from it, let it dry, come back to it. Take another look at it. What does it need? Or is it perfect just the way it is? Don't rush this. Take your time, enjoy it, relax. Have fun with the imperfections. Enjoy the fact that not everything has to be right. So many areas of our lives are needing to be perfect, done just right, arrive just on time. I consider my art, my freedom from all of that, and I hope that you do as well. Now I'm beginning to add some very soft blue color to the glass itself. I'm using a diluted blue and green mixture very lightly here because glass is really more a suggestion and a reflection of color. One of the things that helps glass feel really believable is preserving the white space. Instead of fully painting the vase, I'm intentionally leaving many sections untouched to create highlights and reflection. At the base of your round vase, I like to add a little oval, just to indicate that that is a round vase and that it has a base and that you can see it. It's a very long oval that I'll show you here shortly. As your blue starts to dry, you might decide to add in a little darker blue. You can always add more to the edges to the center, to the bottom, wherever you feel your painting is needing it. Just because I put some blue there doesn't mean you should. Maybe you were already heavier with your color than I was when I started. Just because I do something, please listen to your painting and do what's right for yours. Here you can see I added in a long oval at the bottom to indicate that I could see through the vase and that it is round. While the vase is still damp, I'm beginning to add in the stems into the water. I like angling the stems in different directions so that the arrangement feels natural and slightly imperfect instead of stiff and evenly placed. Some stems will overlap, some will disappear, and some remain more visible than others. You don't need to add too many stems. That's also something that can get overdone. So be careful not to add too many. You can always add more. It's hard to take them away. If a stem feels too dark or distracting, you can always soften it with a clean damp brush and allow it to blur slightly into the surrounding water area. That soft blurring effect actually helps create the illusion that the stems are sitting beneath the surface of the water inside of the vase. Again, this painting is really about softness and atmosphere. We don't want every line to stay sharp and equally important. As my flower arrangement starts to dry, I can go back up and add a little bit extra detail. Maybe darken a couple flowers, add a little bit more green, double check that vase to make sure there's enough definition. Take your time. Again, walk away from it. Come back. What does it need? Maybe it's perfect, just the way it is. I do want to begin to establish a tabletop underneath this vase. I'm going to be using a mixture of browns, greens, blues, and touches of yellow to keep the surface feeling layered and atmospheric rather than flat. I do want the whole piece to be dry before I start working on the background and that table. Otherwise, my bground and my foreground will start to blend together. That's not really the look I was going for. You can let your painting dry naturally. You can use a hair dryer, or if you have a heat gun like I do, you can use that. Don't forget to add in a water line in your vase. Here I'm just putting in a slightly arched water line with my blue paint that I've been using. It's not a solid line. It's a jagged dotted line maybe. It just gives that indication that there's water inside of this vase. Remember to think about where your light source is coming from so that you can softly suggest shadows underneath and around your vase. I'm using the side of my paintbrush, using just some soft colors here coming up around the edge of the vase so that it looks like it's not sitting at the very edge. You do want it to come up and around that vase a little bit. I'll be adding multiple different colors here, partly to add in definition and shadow and also to add interest. Using greens and blues and browns and yellows, I'll really be creating a darker, more maybe moody a tabletop. What will your tabletop look like? When you use a great big brush like this, you can really get some great effects. Laying it down on its side, you can move that paint around and just allow it to flow. Each time it dries, you're going to be able to come back in and add another layer and you'll be seeing that quite a bit as we go along in this project. Now that my vase is more dry, I decided I needed a little bit more definition with some of those stems. I wanted them to criss cross a little bit more defined in the center. I'm adding just a few extras. But remember, yours may not need that, listen to your painting and only add more stems if your painting is calling for that. We'll work on all the extra details in the very next lesson. 4. Class Project Part C - Backgrounds, Shadows & Final Depth: Now that those earlier layers have had a little bit of time to settle and dry, I'm beginning to work back into the painting and build some additional atmosphere and depth. At this stage, I'm really trying to avoid rushing. One of the easiest ways to lose that softness in a painting like this is by adding too much too quickly or overworking every little detail. Instead of trying to fix the painting, I'm slowly moving around the composition, looking for small places that a little bit more contrast, shadow or softness might actually help guide the eye. I'm beginning by adding a really soft background, very diluted paint, hitting some of the white spots and adding in some yellow, blue, green, and even a little bit of pink here and there. I want the bouquet to feel like it's been surrounded by atmosphere instead of isolated on a white page. I'm using a very diluted washes here and allowing some areas to fade almost completely away. It's important to deepen the shadows that are on the tabletop underneath and around the vase. Earlier, we established that the surface was light, but now we want to create a little bit more grounding so that the arrangement feels settled into its seen. I'm layering those muted brown, soft blues, greens and warmer tones. While still keeping everything fairly transparent. One thing I'm paying attention to here is keeping the shadows soft around the outer edges. I don't want anything underneath the vase to suddenly feel sharp or heavy compared to the softness of the bouquet. I'm also watching where the light source seems to be coming from and allowing some areas to remain lighter while others receive a little bit more shadow and depth. This is often where a painting starts feeling more dimensional without needing a lot of extra detail. Now I'm beginning to add in other layers of softness and shadow inside the vase itself. Some areas inside the vase will become lighter and others darker, especially where the stems overlap or the shadows naturally collect towards the base of the vase. I'll also reinforce some of those stems slightly while softening others back into the water. One thing I love about this stage is that you can start choosing what deserves attention and what should remain quiet and faded. Not every flower or stem needs equal importance. Go ahead and add a little bit more detail to some of those blooms. Maybe a little yellow centers are needed, maybe a little darker blue or darker pink, maybe it's perfect just the way it is and you don't want to add anything at all. I thought that some of my blooms just needed another little layer just to add a little bit more depth. Not much, just a little bit. Remember that even though we're adding depth, we still want this painting remain airy and atmospheric. I'm trying very hard not to overdfine things. Sometimes I place down a stronger color and then immediately soften it with some clean water so that the edges don't become sharp. That push and pull between definition and softness is really where atmospheric watercolor starts to feel interesting. You'll probably notice throughout this stage that I keep stepping back mentally and asking myself, does this area actually need more? That question is so important in watercolor because it's very easy to keep adding simply because the paper still looks empty in places. But often the untouched paper, soft fades and unfinished feelings are actually part of what gives loose watercolor its beauty. If your painting still feels light, airy, and slightly imperfect, that's probably a very good sign. 5. Final Thoughts & Encouragement: Just finished your floral arrangement, and I hope this class helped you feel a little bit more confident allowing watercolor to stay soft, loose, and imperfect. This style of painting really asks us to let go of the idea that every flower needs a sharp detail or perfect control. Sometimes the softness, fading edges, and layered transparency and unexpected blending is actually the things that give watercolor its mood and personality. Honestly, paintings like this can sometimes feel a little uncomfortable while you're creating them because there are moments where everything feels loose and unfinished. But that's often part of the process with atmospheric watercolor. The layers slowly begin connecting together and the painting develops over time instead of all at once. If your piece turned out differently than mine, that's completely okay and honestly expected. Watercolor responds differently for every person, depending on the water levels, timing, paper, brush movement, and even how quickly or slowly you paint. I really hope this class encouraged you to experiment a little bit more and trust your own brush movements instead of worrying about making everything perfect. One thing I always try to remind my students is that growth in watercolor doesn't happen because every painting turned out exactly the way we hoped. Growth happens because we kept painting, kept experimenting and kept learning how the water and pigment behave together over time. I'd absolutely love to see your finished project in the gallery. Some of the most beautiful student projects are the ones where personality and exploration began showing through instead of tight control. If you've enjoyed this looser atmospheric style, I do have other classes that are similar to this that I think you'll enjoy. If you haven't followed me yet, please follow me here on Skillshare. I share new watercolor classes regularly, all designed to help students create calm, approachable paintings without a lot of pressure or perfection. If this class felt a little bit too difficult, go back and find one of my other vase classes where I break down the process a little bit more for you. Don't forget to follow me here on Skillshare and leaving a review helps other students find my class.