Loose Watercolor Birds: Paint a Bluebird Using Layers and Timing | Paul Cheney | Skillshare

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Loose Watercolor Birds: Paint a Bluebird Using Layers and Timing

teacher avatar Paul Cheney, Teaching watercolour and digital painting

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      2:57

    • 2.

      Materials

      3:47

    • 3.

      Painting the first wash

      3:53

    • 4.

      Starting the orange belly

      6:12

    • 5.

      Adding the second layer to the chest

      3:18

    • 6.

      Adding the second blue layer

      3:00

    • 7.

      Starting the beak and adding details

      4:26

    • 8.

      Second Layer on Beak and Feet

      2:00

    • 9.

      Second Layer on Feet and the Stump

      3:11

    • 10.

      Adding the final details and closing

      1:16

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About This Class

Learn to paint a loose watercolor bluebird with just seven colors, using layers and drying time to build every shape in the bird.

This beginner-friendly watercolor bird painting class builds on the same loose, let-the-water-do-the-work techniques from my other bird classes. But this time we're doing something different: the shapes get defined by timing rather than by painting them in.

The Idea Behind This Class

Look closely at the back of this bluebird. The rounded wing and the back behind it are the same blue, at very nearly the same value. There's no color change between them. There's no dark line drawn around the wing. Nothing separates those two shapes except one thing: I let the first layer dry just enough to hold an edge before I put the second one down.

That's the whole class. Not a trick of color, not a trick of value — a trick of time.

And note that I said dry enough, not bone dry.  You're not waiting for the paper to be completely finished with you; you're waiting for the precise window where a new layer will sit on top and hold its own edge instead of bleeding away into what's underneath. Learning to feel that window is what this class gives you.

Most beginners try to solve shape problems by reaching for a darker pigment or drawing an outline, and the painting gets heavier and muddier with every attempt. Once you understand that a well-timed edge does the same job for free, watercolor stops fighting you. You'll start seeing it in every painting you look at.

What You'll Learn

  • Layering to build form: how a second layer of the same color creates a shape that reads as a separate object sitting in front of another.
  • Dry enough versus bone dry: how to judge the moment a layer will hold a crisp edge, and why waiting too long is its own kind of mistake.
  • Hard edges and soft edges: choosing between them on purpose rather than getting whichever one the paper happened to hand you.
  • The seven colors I use: ultramarine blue for the whole blue bird, hansa yellow light, hansa yellow medium and Quinacridone Red for the warm breast, burnt umber for the darker areas, and burnt sienna for mixing.
  • Mixing your own greys and darks: ultramarine blue and burnt sienna together give you every grey and shadow in this painting. No tube of grey required.  I use Indigo for the darkest areas
  • Keeping blue luminous: how to lay down a strong, clean ultramarine without it going dull or chalky.
  • Painting the warm breast in layers: building the orange up in two passes, letting the yellows move into each other while keeping the edge against the blue deliberate.
  • Eye, beak, and feet: the small dark accents that go last and make the bird come alive.
  • Patience as an actual technique: when to stop, put the brush down, and let the paper catch up with you — the least glamorous skill in watercolor and the one that fixes the most problems.

Why Take This Class

If your watercolors keep coming out flat — everything sitting on one plane, no sense of one shape sitting in front of another — this is almost certainly the missing piece. It isn't a drawing problem and it isn't a color problem. It's a timing problem, and timing is learnable.

This class is designed for all levels. If you're brand new, the short colour list and the traceable outline mean you can concentrate on handling paint. If you've been painting a while, this is the class that explains why your layers keep turning to mud.

If you've ever wanted to:

  • Paint watercolor birds with real depth and form
  • Stop your layers turning muddy
  • Understand when to touch the paper and when to leave it alone
  • Build shapes without outlining everything
  • Get a finished-looking bird out of a handful of colours

…then this class is for you.

Supplies You'll Need (use what you have this is just for reference).  Think yellow, red, brown, blue.

A short list, and a genuinely short one. I leave my paints out on the palette and rewet them rather than squeezing out fresh.

  • 140 lb cold press watercolor paper, taped down to a board
  • Ultramarine blue — the whole blue bird comes from this one colour
  • Hansa yellow light and hansa yellow medium — the warm orange breast
  • Burnt umber — for the darker areas
  • Burnt sienna — mixed with the ultramarine for all the greys and darks
  • Indigo - for the darkest values
  • Quinacridone Red - for mixing with the yellows to make the orange and to make the feet
  • Synthetic brushes only in this class — one large brush for the bigger areas, smaller ones for the details
  • Water and a paper towel
  • A water-soluble pencil if you have one — handy, but not needed. There's a traceable outline in Projects & Resources

And you don't need my exact colours. Any blue, any warm yellow, and any brown will get you there — the blue mixed into the brown is what makes every grey and dark in this painting.

Who This Class Is For

Beginner watercolor painters who want a bird that looks finished. Intermediate painters whose work keeps coming out flat or muddy. Anyone who loves birding, nature journaling, or painting garden wildlife. No drawing experience required — I've included a traceable outline you can download and use.

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Paul Cheney

Teaching watercolour and digital painting

Teacher


Hello, I'm Paul. Prior to the pandemic, I ran a small independent watercolour shop in PARIS ONTARIO. I enjoyed teaching watercolour to hundreds of people in person. Fast forward a few years and I am now transitioning my teaching process online. I think it is imperative when teaching online to do your best to offer the same level of quality instruction. People have to understand the concepts and be able to apply them to their own work. Whether in person or online, learning art is a skill that anyone can master. Sure it might come easier to some people but there is no magic, hidden talent etc.

Art is a learned skill, no one is born with it - like most skills - it just takes practice. I hope you enjoyed my classes, please leave feedback if you can!



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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Hello, everyone. For those of you that do not know me, my name is Paul. I am a Skillshare teacher and have been so for seven years now. I teach watercolor painting as well as digital painting and procreate. Today's painting, we are learning to paint this watercolor bluebird. This is considered a loose painting. It is intended for all levels. Some might look at it and think it's intermediate, but everybody can do this painting. If you've taken my other classes before that have led up to this, it's especially easy. If you've not taken those classes, then I suggest you go do it now. This class is a little bit different. And what we're doing what makes it different really is that we're using two colors here primarily on our bluebird. We have take a look here. We've got the bluebird, the blue of the bluebird, and we've got the orangeish, yellowish belly here, some details on the stump. But when we look at this, you're going to see some very clear marks and patterns in here. For example, the biggest one you're going to notice is this wing area here. This is the same paint, ultramarine blue, but it's just dried at a different time. So we're using the drying times to make these lines and shapes intentionally. So we're using these hard lines to define areas and contrast and whatnot in our bird painting. So that's the bulk of what today's lesson is about. It's a very valuable lesson, and the bluebird is a great subject for that because it's mainly two colors, blue and orange. So how do you define something, make these shapes and define certain parts of the bird when you've only got two different colors? You're not going to put red on the wing, which's not a red wing bird. It's a bluebird. So we're using the drying patterns and the shapes to make these shapes. It's a great class. It's a great lesson. I think you're really going to like this, and it's a beautiful painting to do. As with all my classes, you do not need to know how to draw. I provide you with this handy dandy outline of our Bluebird, as well as a reference photo, the one that I painted from, and for your enjoyment, a copy of a high resolution copy of my Bluebird painting for you to use as a reference guide. The class is broken up into easy to follow chapters. As always, we start off with doing a blue layer wash, then we do an orange layer wash, and we go back and forth and paint the eye, paint the beak, paint the feet. You know the drill. When we're all done, you've got a beautiful bluebird. When you're done, your painting, make sure you put it up in the projects and resources section so that I can give you feedback. And when you do that, please let me know the paints and the materials or paper that you use. If you know. If you don't about it. But that helps me, you know, assess any problems you might be having and give you some guidance and, Hey, maybe try this or maybe try that. It also shows other people what you're using, and they may want to try what you're doing, as well. I hope you like this class as much as I enjoyed making it. I really enjoyed this painting. I did it five times myself, so do it more than once. It's great practice. Let me know what you think. I will see you on the other side. Bye bye. 2. Materials: Alright, let's take a look at our materials that we're going to use today. We'll start by looking at my very messy painting table here, but, hey, it's messy, but it works, and it's always set up and ready to go. This is a screenshot from the end of the painting, so we'll be looking at the materials as they finished, I guess. First, we're going to talk about the colors that we use. So over here on the palette, we'll start up here at the top, where we've got our burnt umber. This is raw sienna. Now, I often say yellow ochre because it's easier to understand. More people have yellow ochre than they would raw sienna. It's essentially the same pigment number, index number, very similar in color. I can't tell the difference between the two. So use it. You know, we don't use it a lot in this anyways. But just so you know, when I say rawsiana or yellow ochre, just consider them interchangeable. Over here, we've got hansa yellow light, sorry, medium, and then we've got hansa yellow light or lemon yellow, whatever you want to call it. We also have acridone red here that we've used. And down here at the bottom, we'll go to our ultramarine blue. Oops, and let's not forget indigo over here. We've also got indigo and some Cacradone gold and burnt sienna, which again, are very similar in terms of their hue or, you know, their look and appearance. Cacrodone gold is more vibrant, but other than that, it's pretty much you can use either one. It doesn't matter. Okay, now onto our paper. Let's look over here at our bird. What I'm using is I am using stonehenge aqua, 140 pound hot press paper. Hot press gives you these more distinct lines here. It's easier to lift. That is a blessing and occurs at the same time. Being easier to lift means that when you go to put on a second layer, you have to be careful not to remove the first layer because it does lift off a lot easier. And I'm intentionally using lifting pigments here, meaning pigments that lift easily, non staining pigments. Um, for this exercise, because what we're doing, again, is we are using the layers to create the shapes because we're using the same color over and over again. Okay? For our brushes, we are using synthetic brushes. They're all synthetic brushes. I think I have a number two here, zero, maybe, and a number four, synthetic brush. And then, like, a synthetic mop brush, which is also a number four, but in the mop brush style, are quill sorry. They're always a bit larger, like you can see down here. There's always larger. I've got my Trustee water container here, which is a reused peanut butter jar. And with very dirty water in it and some cloths and rags that I use to wipe the paint off or pigment off that I use. Up here at the top, we've got our guash, white guash by Lucas and my spray bottle that I use to re wet my pigments. My trusty N able eraser. If you're ever wondering what this keyboard thing here in the background is, it's what my iPad sits on that I'm using to paint from the reference picture on. My paper is taped down on a piece of cheap melamine plywood. I have stacks of these that I just cut up to hold 11 by 14 sheets of paper for this very reason. And that's about it. Those are materials today. I did my initial sketch in using a water soluble pencil, an HB water soluble pencil. You can use one of those, or you can use a regular pencil and just sort of erase the lines light so they don't show up in your painting. That's all for the materials. Let's get painting. 3. Painting the first wash: Okay, so we're going to start with a nice wet wash of ultramarine blue, just ultramarine blue, no other colors. Lots of water gonna get my brush loaded up. Now what I'm going to do is I'm going to paint this in sections. So if you look at this bird, it's really just one big blue bird with some orange and some white. There's not a lot of colors here. But you can see that there's different directions and feather patterns and things like that that we want to show. But how do we do that with one color? So what I'm going to do is I'm going to paint this in sections, areas. And as I'm painting, the other areas are starting to dry. They're leaving hard water marks on the paper. And this is especially more apparent with hot press paper that I'm using here. The pigments don't get as stuck in the little grooves of the paper, so it's easier to lift off and the water dries in a more defined pattern. So what is important here is making sure that my paint doesn't dry where I don't want it to. I'm intentionally avoiding the area of the wing, the rounded part at the top of the shoulder. So now I'm just going to continue to fill this in. I'm going to get the areas that I want all in this section, we'll call it. A filled in with an even wash, as even as possible. Now, we've essentially got an even wash of the same color blue all the way through. However, you'll notice that there are some lighter areas like up here at the front of the bird, where it's kind of like an off white, maybe even almost pinkish. I should have put some agenta in, but I didn't. You'll notice I go back and forth between my brush and wiping it off on my cloth and like, getting water on my brush and wiping it off. I'm just trying to get the right amount. Sometimes I just throw in a whole bunch of water, let it bloom, let it do its thing, but here I want it to be more controlled. Now that I've got that wet area, I'm going to try and cook some of these pigments back into this clean area because it is a soft blue there. You can see there. It's just a little bit lighter. It's not paper white, but it's just a little bit lighter. So I'm just trying to convince some of these pigments to fall back this way. Now I'm going to use the same technique down here on these bottom wings to define this area. We've got a lighter area there, so I'm going to lift some of this pigment out because I'm going to put some back in later. Right now, I just want to define the shape. Remember, we're using all the same color here, but we're trying to define different shapes in our painting. Now using the same ultramarine blue, I'm just going to add in the tail feathers. So we painted around the main area of the wing. And what that's done is now that the paint has dried enough, it's still wet, but it's dried enough that it's going to leave a mark there. So, you see, as I'm painting over it, it's leaving that mark. It's definitely now a defined separate area. It's the same color. It's the same amount of paint. We just let the paint around it dry enough so that it's kind of defining the shape. Now, you could also do the same thing with the bottom section here. I did not. So I'm just gonna lift it out like I did earlier. You'll notice very subtly at the bottom, there are some separate wing shapes. They're like, the little feathers at the bottom. Before we apply the orange on the belly, we want to make sure that the blue area here is dry, so we're gonna let that dry before we come back and do the orange on the belly. 4. Starting the orange belly: Okay, moving on to the belly of the bird, the first thing we need to do is mix up some of the orange color here. So for that, I'm going to use hansa yellow medium, some cacrodone red and hansa yellow light. We can see that there are different values of orange in here. There's some light areas, there's some dark areas. So what I'm going to do is I'm going to try and mix those up ahead of time instead of mixing them as I go. So this is kind of like a medium gold yellow. I still need a bit of red in there. You have to be careful with the Quinacridone Red because it's very powerful. You want to know, you've probably got a ten to one ratio here of yellow to red to get that orange color. Then I'm going to mix up some of the darker, sorry, some of the lighter yellows down here by adding more water and hansa yellow light, which is a brighter color. Then we will go back and we will do the same thing for the red. We're gonna mix in, sorry, some of the darker orange. We're going to mix in some Mrequdaqidon red up here at the top and make that darker orange color. Throw in a bit of yellow ochre or natural sienna. Pretty much the same color there. Might have natural sienna, but feel free to use yellow ochre if you need to, or just skip it and stick with the yellow sin that you have. I'm going to start by taking some of the very dark orange that we made and mark in some of these areas here. There's a fair bit of pigment here that I know I can lift and move around later. So I don't mind if this dries a little bit. I'm just kind of defining where these lines go and where the dark areas are. Now, we're just going to kind of get a feel for the value here, make sure we got the right value and put it in. We know we're gonna pull it around later with some water and sort of bleed it off or darken it up where we need to. We've got lots of water, lots of pigment here. I'm just plopping it on. I'm gonna grab my number two brush here. They're gonna try and use this to flick out some of those feathers. Sometimes I'll use a liner brush for that, but I had this one handy. I'm also going to use it to fill in some of the areas that are closer to the darker parts, the blue parts that I don't necessarily want to overlap yet. I'm just going to take my time and try and mark in these areas where, you know, there's different variations. There's some lights, there's some darks. It's the shadows of the feathers that are fluffing up. And so I'm going to fill that in, get this closer. Then I'm going to lift that over top with some clean water, just wiping off my brush. And I'm just lifting off the wet pigment there to give the look of the feathers. You can see if you look at the area that I'm working on and on the reference picture, you'll see what I'm doing here. You see that light area where it kind of lifts over top. You could do this when it's dry. You'd probably get the same effect. It's just easier to control right now while it's still wet. I'm basically just picking up the paint using my brush as a mop. This is a bit of a tricky area, so take your time. Or if you like, you can just fill this in all dark. You don't have to be so finicky. Remember, this is a loose painting, so you can make it as loose as you like. I'm just showing you different techniques in the class. But if you find this part here to be too detailed or too overwhelming, just skip it. Just make it kind of dark, kind of light, blend it together, you know, experiment, come up with different ways. Every time I did this painting, I did it differently. This time, I just took some time to make it more detailed to show you my process. Moving further down the belly of the bird, we've got kind of an off white color, and that off white color has got some brown in it. I'm going to use burnt umber, and I'll mix it with some of the orange that I made up. I'll start this area just the same way we started the orange area, just kind of flopping in. Think of it almost as drawing with puddles. We're just sort of saying, Okay, this is where the dark areas here. I'm going to put a puddle of brown here. Then I'll come and get some clean water and I'll disperse it around to try and get the other value. So we're letting the water and the paint do the work here. And one thing you'll notice as we go through these paintings is they seem to get a little bit more and more complex, and they are. What we're doing the same thing that we've done all along is we're taking the loose approach, but we're just doing it in finer and finer details now. We're still doing the same thing. The water is still doing the work here, it's still drying. We're still just plopping it on and bleeding it around. If you go back to the flower class, you'll see in the flower class, this is exactly what we did when we made our petals. It's just a different subject matter now and more colors. As you all know, I like using lots of water. So here, I'm going to take a lot of water, and I'm gonna pile it in the bottom of the belly here, create some blooms, let those pigments mix together versus trying to paint every fine little detail. I'm again, letting the water do the work. Well, we've got all that water here. I'm just going to dave in some of the darker brown areas here around the foot, add a bit more value in up here in the shadow area, let it bleed, let it spread around and do its thing. We're gonna add in a few more details down here at the bottom, and then we're gonna let this dry and come back and do the next section. 5. Adding the second layer to the chest: Okay, we've got our big shapes blocked in now. It's time to work on some of the finer details. We're gonna add in some shadow areas, some detail in the orange in the chest. We'll start by mixing up the shadow color, which will be burnt sienna and ultramarine blue. Using a small brush, I'm going underneath this area here where there are some shadows. I'm putting on some saturated pigment. Both these colors lift well, ultramarine blue and burnt sienna. I'm not too worried about, like, making a hard line right now. I'm just putting the color on, and then I'm going to soften it down with water. Very similar to what we did everywhere else. We're just going to take this, like, dark color that we made, and we're applying it here. We're lining it underneath the wing now. And then we can come back later with our clean water and we'll just call it brushing out where we take this line and we soften it. And by softening it, we're making that gradual shadow, the gradation that you see there. It doesn't just have, like, one stark line. There is sort of a stark line, but then there's a shadow area underneath it, as well. Now I'm going to take my water. I'm going to say clean water, and it's not very clean. Oftentimes, people will have two things of water here. I probably should. I just don't have the discipline for that, and my water gets dirtier and dirtier and dirtier. And if I wanted to be a real perfectionist, I would have clean water here. Anyway, what we're doing is we are, as I said, we're kind of scrubbing out this dark line here, using water, kind of wiping a little bit off on my cloth so that it's not ddles of water, but I just want enough to make the line as soft as possible. And again, this is one of those cases where good watercolor paper, like a heavy duty watercolor paper comes in handy because you'll notice the back and forth on my brush would wear through finer paper. Now we're going to do some more lifting up here, got some clean water, and this little feathered area that goes up inside the head, I just want to make sure that I don't forget about that. So I can pull some of this orange up in here, but it might turn green if I'm not careful. So just be careful here if you're going to do that. Now, we're going to take some of that brownish color that we mixed up earlier. This is actually pretty close to just burnt sienna, sorry, burnt umber. And we're going to plop it on here like we did before with the other colors, plopping on little bits of color, and then we're going to dilute it with water. At the bottom section here, we're going to pull this right up and make this little whole shadow area here by using this pigment, just pulling it with water. I'm not crazy with this area in here. I need to darken that value up a bit right now. It's too yellow, and if I look closely at the reference picture, it's actually more orange. So I'm just going to increase the value here and try and even that out a little bit, just so that it looks more like the reference picture, just trying to match the values at this point. And again, values, meaning light or darks. Let that dry a little bit. I came back with my smaller brush, and I'm just going to pull some of that color down just to even it out and make some of these, like, sort of shadowy patchy areas. We'll let this dry and move on to the next chapter. 6. Adding the second blue layer: Okay, let's get back to the blue of our bluebird. Keep in mind, so far, we've only got one layer of paint on here. So I'm going to mix up a little bit more saturated paint, and I'm just going to add in some of these more detailed areas like where the darks are, like, around the eye, giving it a bit more depth, using the value to create a three dimensional shape. And again, this is the same color, but we're using the drying patterns or the drying marks that the water leaves to give us the different um total areas, I guess, you'd call them, or the shadow areas, the light and shadow areas, the details, if you want to call it. But we're letting the water do the work. We're not painting the details. We're just kind of plopping on darker and lighter colors and lifting out areas and darkening up other areas. Let's approach the large area of the wing here in the same manner. We're just going to be careful that we'll keep this section of the painting inside the wing area. We're doing the same thing we did before. Again, we're just creating shapes by letting the water dry and by controlling this, we could let this dry and then come back and do this, but I'm just doing it all in one go and just watching the edges. Going to use my brush as a mop here and just sort of define some of the areas here. I'm making this a bit too light, but I'll come back and fill it in later. I'm just kind of trying to decide, Okay, where are the light areas? Where are the shadow areas? And I'm sort of pushing the paint around and lifting some out, using my brush like a mop or just using it to push the puddles around, really, just kind of edge the water and pigment in the direction that I want it to go. You're essentially looking at your reference picture and you're saying, Okay, where's a light area? Where's a dark area here? These are those little stripes in the wings down there that we just did here on the shoulder. I think it's a bit too light, so I'm just going to blend in some pigment over here, just give it a wash over top. But I still want to make sure that it defined that it's a separate section. And you'll notice that it is, and a lot of that is coming from the drying time, the paint above it, drying more and the direction of the brush stroke, like using your brush strokes in certain areas to make these lines and shapes that will dry. And we can see there's some shadow areas here, some darker areas. Sorry, like some almost black areas. We're gonna use indigo for that. We're just going to use a small brush, apply it down here on the bottom, and then we will blend in some water, some clean water to sort of bleed it up and spread it around. Again, this is the same thing we've done in the other areas. We're just now using a different color. Again, that's indigo. You can use any dark color. You could mix shadow area your saddle color si into your ultramarine blue and darken it up if you don't have indigo. And once we finish up with the shadow areas, we'll let this paint dry and we will come back and do the next chapter. 7. Starting the beak and adding details: Okay, we're going to start and put some details on the face here. We're gonna start with the beak. To do that, we're going to use indigo. Just straight up indigo. It's a nice dark color. We're gonna use the same method we've been using in the other areas. We're going to apply our indigo using a small brush. We're gonna try and put on lots of pigment in the darkest areas first. So we're just going to basically paint these darkest areas. The bottom of the beak. There's an area at the top of the beak, places like that. Now, I'm not sure what I'm gonna do exactly here with the eye yet, but in other paintings, I did leave, like, some brown undertone at the bottom of the eye. So I'm gonna paint this at the bottom here. I'm using Quinacridone gold, but you could use burnt sienna or a dark brown, like burnt umber, anything like that. And while we're waiting for that to dry, we're gonna put some more details on our bird here. We're gonna mix up some more indigo, and we'll start at the back of the eye. Plant as before, put the darks on. We're just painting in some saturated pigment using a small brush. Now we're going to use a damp brush, and we're going to wet out these areas that we put the concentrated pigment on. Just like the paint on your palette, this can be re wet, and we're now using it to make, like, a gradation. Like, we're pulling that dark area out there. If you don't have enough pigment or it's not dark enough when you do this, you can always do it again after and build up that area to get the right values. And once we've got all the dark areas in, we're going to mix up some of that dark gray color that we made with our burnt sienna and ultramarine blue, and we're just going to put a wash in here. Now we're just trying to build up the second layer here. We're putting in a nice wash. And again, we're gonna bleed it out, even it out as much as possible. And to do that, we're just using a damp brush, and we're kind of coaxing these pigments around. We're just kind of saying, Hey, you know, you come over here, and then you come over here and we're just edging them around. I'm using hot press paper, so it does leave more defined marks. You'd have This is a lot easier to do on regular cold press paper because it doesn't lift as much of the pigment out. I don't think that I had the values dark enough here, so I'm going to go back in and just repeat the process. As I said earlier, if you don't get in dark enough, you can come back and do this again. It is a lot easier to make it lighter and build it up as you go. However, you don't want to do it too much because the more work you do on the paper, the more it gets overworked. Think of it in terms of layers, you know? Think of three as the maximum. You don't want to go more than three layers. So you start to lose that transparency, what makes watercolor look the way that it does. And now that our base layer on the eye is dry, I'm going to come back here and fill it in with some dark indigo. I'm going to leave a tiny little narrow slit on the bottom area that shows some brown through. I know it doesn't look like that in the reference picture. However, I find personally that this is actually the color of these birds eyes, I know from looking at them, and sometimes the camera doesn't catch it correctly. So you can either do how it looks in the reference picture or you can follow the way that I've done it. It's up to you. Again, it's your painting. Don't overthink it. Um, worst case, if you make a mistake, you can fill it in all dark, blue indigo, and just put in the signature tiny little dot using gouache or something like that. 8. Second Layer on Beak and Feet: I'm not crazy about how the ruffle area on the neck, like underneath the blue part, looks, so I'm just going to darken it up a bit to kind of try and match the value in the reference photo, and hopefully that will make it look better. I'm applying this layer very carefully because I don't want to overwork my paper and wreck it. Once I get it on, I'm just going to even it out with some clean water, lift out some of the lighter areas there. I'm just dabbing in with my brush. Now, notice on my painting how the area behind the beak is so much lighter. So I'm going to use some of that gray mix that we mixed up. Again, this is ultramarine blue and burnt sienna to make a nice even gray. And I'm just going to fill in this area here with a nice even wash to try and darken up that shadow area around the beak. And just like everyone else, I can't help but overworking things. I probably should have left that there. I lifted it out thinking, Oh, that's too dark, that's too dark. But in reality, when I'm looking at it, it was pretty accurate. What I had put down, I don't think I needed to lift it out. But either way, we can definitely see we're getting some depth and around the eye, like, it's really starting to pop. And now I'm going to work on the feet, so we'll mix up that ready purply color. We're gonna use some burnt umber and some quinacridone red. And once that's done, we'll just apply a nice even wash across the whole foot. Just put it on. I'm just dabbing in some up here where we'll just show through the feathers a little bit. We'll add some more detail here later. But for now, let's just fill the feet in with a nice, even light wash, and then we can add in the shadows after. 9. Second Layer on Feet and the Stump: Okay, onto the feat details. We're using solid indigo here. We're just putting on a dark area. We're just gonna almost drawing in the shadow, like the darkest area. We'll come back later with another wash and even that out. Now, we're going to use the same color that we used on the feet originally, but we're going to add in some burnt umber to it. Actually, I'm going to add the original color into the burnt umber, I should say. And we're going to add in a nice even wash over top. We're just kind of darkening that up. We're letting a little bit of the base color show through to give it some variation, okay? So I'm kind of moving the pigment and the water back and forth here. So now you can see it's kind of it's we're not changing the color, well, we are. We're darkening it up, but we're letting some of the original color show through. We're just kind of using this wash to add that very oh This area underneath the face here. The blue on the face is supposed to be coming over top of the orange underneath. And the way that I have it now, I've butted it up against. And I need to kind of lift that down. We're using the same technique that we used earlier, and I'm just using some clean water, and I'm lifting that over. We've done this in several paintings before. We're just trying to make this look like the top layer is coming over top of the orange layer below. So the blue layer should be overlapping the orange layer below. Just making a few slight adjustments here. Next, we're going to go back to our solid indigo, and we're going to put in some of the darker areas on the bottom of the tail feathers here. We've got a little line in there, and then we've got basically where the light is kind of overlapping each other, they're darker. And just like we did before, once we get that on, we will dilute it, sort of wet it out with a bit of water. We're just kind of blending it down. We want the shadow to be a gradation. It's not a solid line under there. It's more of a shadow. And that's what we're trying to make. And that's what we did. Now I'm going to take my larger brush and some of that gray area, the gray mix that we made up, again, that was burnt sienna and ultramarine blue, and we're just going to rough in the top of the post or branch or whatever it is you would like your blue bird to be standing on. So I'm just being careful. I don't want to pull too much color or bleed in from the feet. If it gets it a little bit, that's okay. Is this essentially in the reference picture is a post that the bird is standing on. So I'm just you can see how carelessly I'm doing this. I'm going to add in a few other colors just to give it some variation, warm it up a bit. But really, really, really loose. Don't put too much detail into this. On the last class, everybody did a great job on the branch, same process here. 10. Adding the final details and closing: Okay, it's time to make our bird pop here looking really good. Let's get some guash. You can use a gel pen. Or you could have painted around this area here, and I'm just going to dab in my little specular highlight, being careful to get it in the right spot. If you get it in the wrong spot, you can always paint over top of it or wash it out with some clean water after you put it on and do it again. We'll take some of that gray that we mixed up, just a more saturated version, and we're just going to increase the shadow area underneath the feet and add a tiny bit more detail to our stump here, or post or whatever you want to call it. We'll put some lines down here, add in a bit more details, but generally keep it really loose. And that's about it. We'll let this dry, and that painting is finished. I'm really happy with how this painting turned out. I hope you enjoyed watching this class as much as I enjoyed making. One thing I'd like to comment on is, again, please make sure you post this in the projects and resources section so that I can comment on it. Everyone's been doing a great job of that lately. But what I would like to see when you do post this is let me know what paper and paints you're using. That really helps me point you in the right direction, give you some guidance in that area, and identify any issues you might be having. Thanks again. I'll see you next time.