How To Simplify a Painting Using a Reference - Loose Acrylic Painting | Alifya Plumber | Skillshare

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How To Simplify a Painting Using a Reference - Loose Acrylic Painting

teacher avatar Alifya Plumber, Artist | Acrylics, Watercolors | Painter

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      1 Introduction

      0:33

    • 2.

      2 Materials

      2:06

    • 3.

      3 Exercise Color Mixing

      7:25

    • 4.

      4 Choosing Composition & Simplifying

      4:30

    • 5.

      5 Exercise - Value

      10:46

    • 6.

      6 Prep Canvas & Value Sketch

      4:30

    • 7.

      7 Painting - Blocking In Shapes

      13:36

    • 8.

      8 Painting - Building Layers (Part 1)

      7:58

    • 9.

      9 Painting - Building Layers (Part 2)

      7:24

    • 10.

      10 Painting - Final Details & Class Project!

      5:18

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About This Class

In this class, I will be teaching you how to paint a 'Loose Acrylic Landscape.' Learn how to break down shapes and simplify your painting using a reference photo while still making it your own. Will walk you through this painting step by step, this class is great for all levels. 

A former art teacher and now an independent full-time artist, I am so excited to be teaching on Skillshare and I truly hope you find this corner of your space comforting, inspiring, and encouraging! Can't wait to connect with you all!

TOPICS I COVER:

  • Color mixing exercise - I will show you variations of color mixing to get darks and lights. 
  • Choosing Composition - I will talk through on why I chose my reference pic and how I plan to simplify it. 
  • Value sketch exercise  I will teach you how to break down shapes and figure out your shadows and lights.
  • Prepping your canvas and materials – I will show you how to prep your canvas before painting and all the brushes and paints you will need for this project.
  • Painting process and details – I will teach you how you can layer and build your colors to add definition to you painting. 

 

 MATERIALS I USED (but use whatever you have available.)

1) Paints:

  • Arteza Acrylic paints (premium 36 set) - https://bit.ly/3dhihCo : ultramarine blue, vermilion red, crimson red, burnt sienna, yellow ochre, yellow pale, titanium white

2) Brushes:  

  • 2 round brush (zen art)
  • 4 round (craftsmart)
  • 9 filbert (nicpro)
  • 10 flat (ersatz by global art)
  • 8 flat acrylic (artistloft)
  • 2 long thin brushes for details 

3) Acrylic Strathmore papper (6x8") - https://bit.ly/46XoORX

4) Glass Palette - https://amzn.to/32w9BWI

5) Glass scraper - https://amzn.to/3mjIWo9

6) Bowl for water / paper towel

7) Gesso - https://amzn.to/3j48nXY

8) Artist Tape - https://amzn.to/2XAtPuI

9) Gel medium (semi-gloss) - https://bit.ly/3KqMJjY

10) Grey markers - https://bit.ly/46s5Na6

*** Follow this class up with more Loose PAINTINGS : 

1) Previous Acrylic Landscape Class - https://skl.sh/3Vzc3X7

2) Acrylic Landscape - https://skl.sh/3THTPSV

3) Acrylic Flowers - https://skl.sh/4djTnkE

4) Acrylic Ocean - https://skl.sh/3IMlbFe

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Meet Your Teacher

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Alifya Plumber

Artist | Acrylics, Watercolors | Painter

Teacher

Hello, I'm Alifya Plumber Tarwala, a Fine Artist from sunny California. A former art teacher and now an independent full-time artist. My classes here will be focused over Loose Landscapes and Florals in Acrylics and Watercolors. I am so excited to be teaching on Skillshare and I truly hope you find this corner of your space comforting, inspiring, and encouraging! Can't wait to connect with you all!

To keep up with snippets of my artist life, follow along on Instagram. I also have a Youtube channel for more art inspo! :)

Instagram - get latest updates!

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Transcripts

1. 1 Introduction: Hey, everyone. My name is Alfa, and I'm an artist here in San Jose, California. In today's exciting and fun painting class, I will show you how to paint a loose acrylic landscape using a reference photo while still making it your own. Learn valuable skills in breaking down shapes, great for beginners and beyond. I'm going to walk you through all the materials that you will need and exercise on color mixing and value. And then we're going to go through this painting step by step. Alright, so let's get started. 2. 2 Materials: All right, so let's talk materials. All of this I use for the value sketch. So just any regular sketchbook, paper, pencil, whatever you have will work. And then I use these markers. They're great colored markers to do our little sketches. I'm going to link them down below. But these are the colors that I went for. You also need gesso to prime your canvas and a masking tape to tape the edges. This is the artist tape that I use. And then this is the acrylic paper that I always use. I just cut mine into a six by eight. And then a glass palette, which I love, a scraper, a bowl of water. And then I also use a gel medium to thicken up and to extend my drying time. So I just use the pale knife to scoop it up. Okay. I'll talk about more of this in the class. And then as far as paints, these are my regular paints that I mostly use. Again, we have alga maarin blue, burn sienna, crimson red, vermilion red, yellow ochre, yellow pale, then of course, you'll need some titanium white. Then I also used raw sienna to prime my, um, my paper at the very beginning. Okay, then these are all the brushes that I've used. I will try and link what I can. So let's see, we've got how many flat brushes. We've got two flat brushes here, one medium and one small, number eight and number ten. Okay. Then we've got a few round brushes. So like two long tiny ones that I like to use for details at the end of every painting, and then we've got these two round brushes as well. All right. And then I love this Pilbard brush. The Pilbard is, like, my favorite of all kinds. This is my number one brush that I use. Alright, so these are the materials. Let's gather these and move on to the lesson. 3. 3 Exercise Color Mixing: So here we're going to dive in a basic understanding of color mixing. So let's start with the color wheel, and I'm using simple and few colors to demonstrate this, which are our primary colors. So here, I've laid out ultramarine blue, cadmium red, lemon yellow, and titanium white. So let's lay our three basic colors first and then use these to make our complimentary colors which are green, purple and orange. So we're going to make a green here by mixing blue and yellow. I often use this green for landscapes rather than a green directly from a tube for a more realistic shade, a green that you can find in nature. So you can experiment with different shades of green from blue, yellow, white, and I will actually demonstrate that in a bit as well. All right, so then mixing in red and blue will give you a purple. And then creating an orange her by mixing in red and yellow. So in a painting, try and use complimentary colors to make your painting stand out. So if you can be intentional of using green and red in your painting side by side or like yellow and purple to grab people's attention. So it doesn't have to be a very bright color, but even, like, a subdued, desaturated version of that will, you know, do the trick. So since I paint landscapes a lot, and I'm going to go ahead and show you how I kind of use color mixing in that category so that it would be easier to follow, so just by mixing in ultramarine blue, red, cadmium red and yellow, you will get this, like, brown muddy toned color. And if you add white to it, you will get a lighter version of that color. So these are great for, like, mountains, pathways, and just nature in general. So here you can see how you can get such different greens. It all depends on how much blue you're adding or yellow you're adding. So if you want warmer colors, you can mix in more of the yellows and those are great for the foregrounds. And as you go further back in a painting, because of atmospheric perspective and how the light hits just nature in general, you will notice that the colors get more desaturated. So then adding in more of your ultramarine blues and your reds and maybe even Born Sienna, all of that will desaturate a color and mute it out. So those greens are great for mountains that are far back. Okay, so now let's move on to painting skies, and I love using ultramarine blue, titanium white, and a tapot of yellow in my mixing for Ao desaturated sky look. Okay, so quickly, I'm just going to go from dark to light here to show you how you can achieve these more realistic landscape colors in your painting. So once again, to get a green, you need to mix in ultramarine blue, yellow, and a little bit of the cadmium red to desaturate or dull the color for a more natural look. And if you keep adding in yellow or white to this mixing, it will give you the opposite effect, so it will brighten the scene up. So it's great for, like, foregrounds or highlights in general. So that's my darkest green brownish sort of color right there. And I'm going to lighten that up by adding in more yellow and a little bit of ultramarine blue. So now I'm going to keep adding in some more whites to brighten it up. And so we're just going from darks to light here. I would encourage you to keep trying this technique in different colors so you kind of get a stronger sense of value. Now, let's do a more saturated green here by mixing only blue ultramarine blue and yellow. So we're not going to do any of the darks, like the reds and the blues in this one, so I just want you to get a sense of how different the green can look. And then, again, to lighten this up, you can add in some more white. So mixing in cadmium red and pale yellow will give you an orange color, which we all know, and to desaturate that, make sure for a more deeper color, you can add in some ultramarine blue. And obviously, the lighter you want it, you can add in more of your white. And also the amount of red and yellow you add in the first place will also dictate your initial base color. So yeah, play around with the amount of yellows and reds that you add and see what kind of different colors you can get by doing that. So here's my suggestion. If you are extremely new to painting, I would start with the color vio, just like I showed and use all those colors and play around with them by mixing all of them together and just experiment with them to see what you can get. Meaning brighter in tone, you will need to mix your lighter colors in general. So mixing your titan and whites, your yellows, all of that will really help. 4. 4 Choosing Composition & Simplifying : All right, so this is the picture that I'm choosing to paint from for this class. So I'm going to talk about a few things here. Firstly, I'm going to talk about why I chose this picture and what I like about it and then how I'm going to simplify it and crop it and tweak it based on the things that I don't like about this picture. So first thing I liked about this picture is that it has a focal point. Um, I know that it has two focal points. It has the sun and it has the pathway end here. That's actually one of the things I did not like about this, and I'll talk about why I chose to tweak that. But it's obvious that there is a focal point. Um, the second thing I liked is that it has clear shadow and light. You can see all of these trees, this pathway, and these trees here is in shadow, and then this is in light. Lastly, I like the dynamic shapes. So we have different size of shapes and also in the light, a lot of there's not an equal amount of shadow and light. There's clearly more shadow than there is light. What I don't like about this picture? I don't like that there's two focal points. There's a sun and then there's this light that leads at the end of the pathway. I find that confusing. I want to simplify that and make sure that there's only one focal point to just make it easy on the eye. So I think we're going to crop the sun out. Also, I don't like that the focal point is mid center. I usually have my focal points either above or below the midpoint. I think I'm going to lower it out slightly and change the shape. Um, and lastly, I mentioned dynamic shapes earlier. Even though I see dynamic shapes, I don't find that there's enough dynamic shapes. In this case, I don't know if the paintings about the pathway or the trees because they're pretty equal in size. So I felt like I wanted the trees to be more in focus and take up most of my painting, just because they're so grand and they look good. So I'm going to shorten up the pathway and make my painting mostly about the trees that we have more of bigger and smaller sizes. So let's see. I think I'm going to start from here. I will probably crop this out. Um, somewhere around there. And then we think Also, I'm not going to add these many stones in the rocks. We're gonna definitely simplify that. Okay. Well maybe do this much. So I'm going to shorten this pathway right here. And I think I actually want to possibly even shorten it because it is going to be in portrait form. So I think I'm going to do it this way. Yeah. So this way now, the trees are much bigger. So we've got let's start from the pathway here. So we've got this ops somewhere around there. I'll do that. That's going to be the pathway. Again, it's not wooly middle, it's slightly below that. Then I think I'll have the rocks here, possibly maybe one big one. This is going to be one big rock, maybe one here, and maybe one right there. This will be in light. This is going to be light. This is going to be this right here will be darker valued. I love that these trees right here are leading towards the Poco point, which is great. So we'll definitely paint that accordingly. We'll paint it so that it's leading towards the poco point. Then we'll just have some trees there in the back. Yeah, I think I like this. So this right here will be dark. This will be dark. This rocks will also be a darker. Everything will be in shadow, except for this part over here. And then even these trees in the back, I think I'll make it like a mid tone. So my sky and then this area will be the lightest. But this will make more sense once we do the next step, which is going to be the value sketch. So let's move on to that, and I'll show you how we can simplify this further. 5. 5 Exercise - Value: Alright, so now let's begin our value sketch. I've got my drawing paper pad, a pencil eraser, and this is something new that I'm going to be trying out. I like having a midpoint. That way, I just have a grid of where things will be. I like having a grid. I find that it is easy to place the focal point and just figure out that you don't want things to lie exactly in the middle. So, it just gives a good perspective there. All right. I'm going to start with the pathway first since that's leading to our focal point. And what I'm going to do first is I'm actually going to draw the picture exactly how it is in the reference, and then we'll do another one right here and see how we can tweak that, okay? What things that we can change. So what I do see in the reference is, I think the focal point is literally almost mid center, somewhere around there. We have this. This is where the light needs. We have this little mark there, and then we have all of these rocks. Now I'm just drawing outlines of lines. I know that this is my lightest light. These are all in mid tone and shadow. Then we have a little line there, and we have something like that happening here. Then we've got these trees in the back, so I'm just going to do that. Something like that, right? So let's get our markers now. All right. Again, I'm looking at the overall shape, okay? I'm not looking at details. We are just drawing an outline of value. So we're just capturing our darks and capturing our lights. This stage is really important because you should know after you're done with the stage, you should be confident that your painting will look good. And if you're not, then you have to tweak things. Figure out what you can tweak in the composition or maybe play with your shadow and light, um, so that at the end, your painting will look nice, okay? So we've got the two main darkish dark shadows. This will be like my mid tone. I'm going to get this one out here. I actually like these markers. They're easy to do these value sketches. Okay, so somewhere on there, right? We've got the lights light, and then we have a bunch of stones here. I'm also going to just do this entire thing. That way, And I also do know that there's like a shadow over here with, like, underneath the stone, so I'm just going to lay that out just very roughly just so I know where things are. Okay. And then this will also be in shadow. I'm also going to keep the back trees in shadow, but it will be a different kind of light. It won't be too too dark. So I'm just doing that, maybe have a little bit of light there, something like that. Okay. Yeah, something like that. This is what I see from the reference. Now, things I don't like, things I definitely want to change is this middle point. I don't like that it's dead center, right? You want to change that focal point, make sure it's not in the middle. Either you want to push it up, move it down, or then on either side, and that's easy to play with. I'm going to do that. What else I want to change? I think I want to elongate this tree a little bit more and maybe make these shorten up the rocks. Let's just go ahead and do the second All right. So we've got the midpoint again. And I just want to fix that a little bit. Okay. All right, so now I think I'm going to change the shape of the pathway slightly. I'm gonna curve it up a little bit. Um, and bring it slightly below the midpoint. Then we've got this area which will be in light. Then also just imagine this is the pathway. Then I think I just want the rocks to be this much. We'll have possibly three rocks, a couple or maybe even three rocks is what I was thinking. Maybe one right there, then one and then maybe a smaller one. I want to play with different shapes, make sure that one's larger, and then the other two are slightly different sizes. Um, but that we can figure out as we paint. Then we've got these trees that will be pretty much the same. I'm going to just bring that lower. Then we've got these, which again, I love because I like that it's pointing to the focal point and leads our eyes towards that. I think I'll just drop this down and just add that to the tree. We've got this shape here. Then at the back, we're going to do like I'm just going to do a little twes, maybe some tall, some small. But they're not going to be too much in focus. Yeah. So this will be my light. This will be the focal point over here now. And then, so let's just skip this out. So I think I want all of this dark, dark, right. And it will obviously have different shades of darkness as well. We can now layer them up. Okay. And then we've got this I want to be in shadow. And then just right beneath the rocks, we have, like some shadow there. Maybe I'll even add a little rock somewhere around here, like a very small one. Okay. And now, Alright, so let's get our This is going to be our midtone color. So the road is also significantly or the pathway is significantly. It's gonna be dark. When I say dark, I mean, like in shadow. That's what I mean. Yeah, I should use the word shadow and light more often. Okay, so there we have the pathway and the rocks. I'm also going to do the trees in the back will be a mid tone. So it will be in shadow. I think I may have certain lights come in through. So right about here because I feel like the sun will hit. So even these trees should be light. So this will be the lightest light, and then I'll have a little bit of light there, and then obviously the sky is going to be light too. I'm going to do one really quickly, another one just to show you what I meant about having this part You can take multiple tries before you get it down. In fact, there's very rarely I'll get it down within the first try. So don't feel like you have to get it right the first time you do a sketch. Keep sketching it out, play with different compositions, figure out, you know, what works best. And so this is there. And then this is the B trees. All right. So now I'm going to actually do this in light and also this in light and then maybe do most of this in shadow. Okay. So I have These are our trees. Okay. And these are our trees that are leading to the focal point there. What is it gonna be in shadow Shadow, shadow. Maybe a little one there. Um So we're gonna have This is all mid tone, midtone sto. And including some of this trees over here will be in midtone as well. Then this one will be a little bit more lighter. I'm just going to get that different tone of color there. And then I think I'll have these light in light the sun will hit these two points. Again, this will be the pathway here. So the sun will hit here and here. But yeah, I think I'm leading more towards this one. I do like that all of this is mostly in shadow, but then there's more light here. So very similar to this except I just wanted this area to hit sunlight as well. All right, so now let's turn this into our painting for the next lesson and we'll see how these translate. Really important step, don't miss out on this. Make sure you do multiple sketches before you do every single painting, just to set your light and shadow in place before you actually paint. It'll just make the painting process so much easier, trust me. You'll see in the next step how we can just translate this. All right. 6. 6 Prep Canvas & Value Sketch: Here I've cut down my paper to a six by eight inch. This is the acrylic Strathmore paper, and I'm just prepping my canvas with gesso. So you can use any flat brush to put down a thin layer, not too thick, not too thin. You can even add some water to help with mixing slightly. So make sure you coat your edges properly. And once it's fully, fully dry, you will want to tape down your edges. Again, I like doing this step because I just like that it pins down my arts and also it leaves a really clean border, which I like. And you can decide on the thickness. That's totally up to you. Sometimes I like my paintings with a little bit of a thicker border. Sometimes I like them really thin. But just make sure that you only put down your tape once your gesso has fully dried. This will help prevent tearing once you peel it off at the end. Alright, so I painted the entire canvas with raw sienna and some white for my background. Now, this stuff is totally optional. Sometimes I like doing this stuff. And I know a lot of other artists also prefer this method. So this helps in a few ways. Firstly, I think adding your value colors, so your lights and your darks, it gets easier, especially your lights, since, you know, the background is not white anymore to begin with. But the main reason I love this is because I love how you get the peak of that color showing through in a painting. It gives it a painterly feel and it adds more depth, when you can see little spots of this color through your painting underneath the surface. I just adds two more layers, I believe. Alright, so I'm just using a regular sort of medium sized flat brush and painting the entire thing this color. It doesn't have to be perfect. You can go in every direction and you just want to cover the surface, basically. Now, in this lesson, I want to start with the sketch phase. So please reference your value sketch for this. And in case you've skipped that lesson, please do watch that before you start this. So I'm just creating a midpoint grid here and I'm getting the pathway sketch first. So look at the reference pick side by side while you do this. And if you have already done the sketch phase previously in the previous lesson, this step will be a lot easier. So this is where I want my rocks to go and the other trees on the either side of it. Just getting rough outlines for placement purposes only. You don't have to get in all the details. We're just sketching Over here, I'm just drawing the trees in the very back. So this will be our mid tones and our light tones. So I'm just getting an outline of that. So here I'm sketching out the rocks, just so I know where things will be. Again, I'm not going to add every single rock that we see in the reference. I want to simplify this as much as possible. Only add things that I feel will give light to the painting overall. And I'm just going to get maybe two or three rocks here. So this reference photo was taken by me on a hike where I live in California and so you can right click save the reference and enlarge it so that you can, you know, use it as your painting side by side, or if it's easier, you can even print it out if that works for you. Here I'm just getting some impressions of the trees, um, you know, just so I know how things will look. All right. And this will complete our sketch phase, and we're going to move on to painting. 7. 7 Painting - Blocking In Shapes: I'm using the Artisa acrylic paint set, and I will list all the names of these paints I used in the description below. So check that out. But here I'm working with ultramarine blue, born Sienna, crimson red, vermilion red, yellow pale, and yellow ochre, and of course, titanum white. I'm using a medium sized flat brush and I'm starting with the shadows. I like working from dark to light, most of the time. So I'm getting in some ultramarine blue, yellow pale, and some borne Sienna and crimson red for the dark value. I'm going to begin with painting the left tree. So here I'm just going to focus on blocking in shapes, which basically means you are looking at the overall shape rather than details. All the little jazz and all the details and the layering of colors will come in in the next phase. So keep your brush marks loose and quick and paint in different directions. I highly suggest referencing back to your value sketch. If you've already done that phase, this helps a lot, and these steps that I'm going to show you will be a lot more easier. It's simply a translation process from that step. So, yeah, I mean, you probably heard me talking about this multiple times, but yes, your value sketch is everything. I feel like if you're not happy with your initial value sketch phase, your painting is not going to look good in the end. So really, make sure that you take your time to get your darks and your lights down first. And once you feel like that's good, you can move on to your painting phase. So take your time and do multiple value sketches before you start painting, just to kind of acknowledge and figure out where you want your darks and lights to go. Adding that same color to the right side tree, I'm making sure to point my brush marks to my focal point, which is the center light value that leads the pathway at the very end. So intentionally direct the viewer's eye by these tree shapes, right? So the branches of this tree will basically lead the viewer's eye to our focal point. I'm just getting the shadow part of the rocks down because it's pretty dark in the reference as well. So I'm just kind of doing the bottom part of the rocks. Okay, so next, I'm going to block in the pathway down, which is our midtone. I'm getting in ultramarine blue, crimson red, and some white with a little bit of burn Sienna as well. I'm aiming for this deep plum, a purplish color for the pathway, and I wasn't quite there yet, so I keep mixing in colors to get there. I used some more white and some ultramarine blue with this color, and I think I was happy with the cooler tone. Constantly checking to see if this is the right color, as you can see, I keep tweaking it until I am happy with it. I wanted it to be a little bit more cooler, so I'm adding more ultramarine blue. And this color may not be very obvious when you look at the reference, but I do see hints of this in the pathway. And actually, when you are painting plain air or just out in nature, you will see how different the colors are actually compared to when you take a picture. So this color, I think, adds a really nice contrast with the greens and it ends up really pretty. So I'm also going to be painting the rock this color as my base color, and I will add to it later to build form, but just getting this initial base color down first, just so I don't get confused on, you know, where the pathway and the rock start and end. And then I'm also adding some slightly darker value to the side of the rock where the shadow hits. Adding more blue will make it darker. Now I'm just adding in some more white to this pathway mixture to get my lighter tones, and I'm also going to add some yellow and crimson red. Make sure to blend these two sharp edges. You don't want those, like, sharp lines because they are such a contrast in color. Okay, so now let's jump into the midtones of the trees in the back. So I'm switching to a full board brush here. I'm using ultramarine blue, pale yellow, crimson red, and some titanium white. O. Okay, so then I'm just going to be using this color to block in the trees in the back. So again, same method, we're going to use different directions and keeping it loose. So I'm just running out of this color so I'm making more of the same. So I've got a solution for people who have problems with their paints drying out with acrylics. I think that's one of the downsides to acrylics is that it dries really, really fast. So here I'm pulling out a gel medium. I'm going to link this below if you're interested, but it can be really helpful to thicken up paint without changing its color, which is amazing. So it extends the drying time a bit more as well. And it's very handy to have around if you paint in acrylics a lot, like I do. So I love using this when I just want to thicken up my paint a little bit more, and also extend the drying time. Also, just a little fun fact, if you in case, have to take a quick break, I'm not talking long breaks, but short, maybe five to 10 minutes, I just had to go pick up my sweet little daughter from her grandma's house, who lives like 10 minutes away, but I wanted I was in the middle of painting this. So if that happens to you and you want to extend drying time without losing all the colors on your palette, because I had a bunch of paint. You can also just use some foil and just wrap that around gently. It doesn't have to be tight. If you can seal it, then great. But you can just place that foil over your paints and it will extend the drying time a little bit. That's a nice tip to have as well. Here you can see I've thickened up my paint, and I'm just going to finish up blocking these trees here. Also, I like using a filbard brush for tweets, especially when I want a bit of a sharper edge. I can use the sides of the brush, the tip of this brush, and it'll give me different kinds of shapes. What's running out of color again? I'm just making more of the same color green. Getting the same green to the bottom of the left side trees here. I'm adding in some more white and yellow to paint my lightest value of the trees where the sunshine will hit. Overlapping some of that lighter tone into my mine trees towards the edge as well, kind of, like, you know, blending the two colors a little bit together. Okay, I'm getting that same exact queen and putting in little specks of it on the darker shadow trees that's at the very front. All right, so last part of blocking in is the sky. I almost forgot about that part. I was going to move on to the next phase, but then I remembered I need to get my sky down. So I'm just using in white blue and a hint of yellow. Just painting this empty space with sky completely. I'm adding in some negative painting by using the color of the sky to break up the trees on either side. So not too much, just a little for now. Alright, so this completes our blocking in stage, and let's move on to the next lesson. 8. 8 Painting - Building Layers (Part 1): Alright, so now let's focus on adding in some more details to build the shapes further. Here I'm taking in some ultramarine blue, some yellow pale, and a little bit of red. I still want my green to be dark because this is a shadow tree, so you don't want your greens to be too light. So you want different shades of green, but primarily it should be on the dark side. I'm just going to be adding in some few strokes of that to build dimension. I'm going to speed this slightly because I was testing out the colors on the side, but I wasn't happy with that. So then I decided to start from scratch with a clean surface. So yeah, I just speed it up a little bit because I just do it all over again anyway. So here we go. I'm going to go back to the Altraneblue and some green and some crimson red. And yeah, this is exactly the green that I was looking for, so we're going to get that in. I'm still using my faux Board brush and working my strokes left to right while holding the brush from its back handle to keep my brush marks loose. I'm going to apply outward strokes at the edge of my tree here and slightly taper them at the tip. Don't focus on the detail of the tree, but rather the overall shape to get that painter leaf feel and make it loose. Using the same brush techniques on the right side of the tree. Again, I'm being intentional of tapering my edges towards the focal point over here to lead the viewer's eye towards the focal point, which is the end of the pathway. While I still have my green mixture wet, let's mix in some white titanium white here to add a few tiny strokes to the tree as well. So this is what I was talking about earlier with the Filbert brush. You can see how I can make very thin brush strokes as well by using the tip of the brush. It's quite a versatile brush, and I would highly recommend you all to own a few of these in different sizes if you don't already. I'm giving impressions of branches and twigs to the trees. Just a few subtle details will do. I'm adding in some darker queen to the sidewalk. Mixing in some ultramarine blue, crimson red, and a little white for a darker value for the pathway that we have here. It's almost like this deep dark plum, and I'm adding this color to the darker value of the rock as well. He Now, mixing in some white and yellow to this dark purplish color will give you the lighter value that we need for the pathway. So you'll see how I go back and forth with adding darks and lights because it is easier to do that when your paints are still wet. And so just remember that to make things warmer or lighter in value, you just have to add in some more titanium white or your yellows, or your warmer reds. And then to make things desaturated or darker in value, you need to add your ultramarine blues and your crimson red. So I'm adding this lighter value to just, you know, the right side of the rock where I want my sunlight to hit. So I'm being very intentional and consistent throughout. I wanted to now add some dappled light across the pathway. I'm aware that you do not really see this a lot in the reference, but I wanted to add it because I think it'll just add to the scene in a positive way. Feel free to remove add or even move subject matters when you're painting from a reference. Because honestly, it is very unlikely that most of the time your reference will have all the fundamentals of what makes a painting look good. So you will have to tweak things as you go along. So to create this dappled light, I took in some titanium white, a little bit of the pale yellow, vermilion red and a very little bit of the ultramarine blue. I'm using a number two round brush here and I'm just adding that to the tips of the rocks and then also some dappled light across the pathway. So I'm simply using my brush and going across, and try and keep your brush marks different sizes. So you want some smaller and some larger, just vary them in thickness. Here, I just felt the left small stone that I have the rock, it's a little too dark, so I'm just kind of going over with some Bonsiena over it so that it just darkens and blends a little better. 9. 9 Painting - Building Layers (Part 2): I'm taking in some ultramarine blue, some pale yellow and crimson red, and some titanium white. I'm adding this color to the trunks of the tree, also making sure to keeping the shapes dynamic. So I'm playing with different sizes and thickness. I'm using that same color and getting it a bit on the road for some texture. I felt like the tree trunks were a bit too vibrant, so I wanted to desaturate that color. So I'm using some born sienna and some ultramarine blue and a little bit of the yellow ochre and crimson red. And I'm just kind of going over some of the trunks here. I was kind of liking this color for adding in more dimension and form to the tree. I'm adding in some more ultramarine blue, and I'm just using that to add some more layers to the tree here, but I'm still keeping it on the darker value overall. Adding a bit of the same color to the lighter trees in the back, just at the bottom, just a tiny bit, but I still want it to be significantly lighter, right? So don't overdo this step. Okay, so now let's move directions a little bit and focus on the lighter trees now. So I'm getting in more pale yellow this time with a little bit of the ultramarine blue, red, and some titanium white. And I'm aiming for a bit more of a lighter queen than the existing base layer queen that we have in the back. So I'm using my round brush, and I'm getting a few marks of that in the background. I don't want to focus too much and give too much detail to the background trees because it is further away, so lesser details make sense for that. I'm adding that same color to the darker trees for impressions of little blotches of light seeping through. Okay, so now I wanted to move on to adding a little more highlight to our focal point. So I'm getting in some ultramarine blue, some melon red, yellow, pale yellow, and lots of white. I'm getting that color to the end of this pathway here. Just using my fingers to smudge and blend the edge here, sometimes, you know, fingers help. Adding that same color to highlight the rocks a little bit, but just a tiny bit. Adding a little bit of burn Sienna and crimson red to this light, make sure that we already have just to give some additional dapple light. It's very easy to get carried away in this section because it's so much fun. But try and just be minimal overall and just to make it look more natural. Cleaning up some of the edges here as we are slowly coming to an end. I'm just adding definition to what I think it is needed a bit on the pathway and the rocks. 10. 10 Painting - Final Details & Class Project!: Alright, so I peel off the tape so that we can see what we are working with. Always a very good and satisfactory feeling, I think. If you're watching my classes for a while, you will know that I love getting off my long thin brush at the very end to get in last minute fine details, to piece everything together. Making a y dark green here. So your ultramarine blue, your cadmium red, you probably know the drill by now, and just defining some branches here and there. When in doubt, just keep it minimal. It's always better to have less than more. I know it's very easy to get carried away in this section as well. So adding ly thin lines to give impressions of branches and twigs. Here I'm getting in some lighter values as well and adding fine details. This edge of this tree was somewhat bothering me. You'll see what I am talking about in a bit, but I just wanted to cover that up. Fine tuning some of the edges to the left tree. All right, so now I'm taking in the sky color that we did initially, and I'm adding a few marks of that color through the trees for some negative painting. So this kind of helps break up the larger shapes slightly for some more definition to the tree. I stepped away for a bit and I felt like the pathway edge was too clean for my liking. I wanted it slightly ruffled since it is the outdoors. So I'm getting in some ultramarine blue, cadmium red, born sienna and white and adding this darker value to the edge of the pathway. I also felt like the focal point edge of the pathway needed some more definition. I'm getting a little outline there. And this completes our loose acrylic landscape painting for today. If you followed me so far, well done, I can't wait to see what you came up with. Share your projects. I would love to see them and do not forget to leave this class a review. Ask me any questions in the discussions tab below. I invite you to explore the different classes I have created for you. Classes in watercolors, as well as acrylics are available if you want to learn more. So do consider following me so that you do not miss out on future painting classes from me. Follow me on Instagram to keep up with latest updates, giveaways, and all that fun stuff. Thank you once again and happy painting. Okay.