Gouache Snowy Mountain : A Beginner-Friendly Sketchbook Painting | Anagha Sivadas | Skillshare

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Gouache Snowy Mountain : A Beginner-Friendly Sketchbook Painting

teacher avatar Anagha Sivadas, Artist, India

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Welcome to the Class

      1:20

    • 2.

      About the Project

      3:08

    • 3.

      Materials

      1:03

    • 4.

      Sketch

      4:22

    • 5.

      Sky - Colour Palette

      0:25

    • 6.

      Painting the Sky

      8:59

    • 7.

      Clouds - Colour Palette

      0:25

    • 8.

      Clouds - Painting Technique

      3:37

    • 9.

      Painting the Clouds

      11:26

    • 10.

      Mountain - Colour Palette

      0:30

    • 11.

      Mountain - Painting the shadows

      7:03

    • 12.

      Mountain - Painting Sun-lit Areas

      3:39

    • 13.

      Dry Brush Technique for texturing the Mountains

      1:58

    • 14.

      Texturing the Mountains

      8:21

    • 15.

      Painting the Mountain in the front

      4:28

    • 16.

      Creating depth in the Shadows

      2:18

    • 17.

      Enhancing the Pathway

      4:45

    • 18.

      Adding the Final Highlights

      4:10

    • 19.

      Thankyou

      1:22

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About This Class

Have you ever wanted to paint a beautiful snowy mountain in gouache but weren’t sure where to begin?

In this beginner-friendly class, we’ll paint a sunset-lit snowy mountain landscape step by step while learning simple techniques for creating a soft sky, layered clouds and snowy mountains.

This class is part of our ongoing Gouache Sketchbook Series, where we explore different subjects and create a new sketchbook spread with each class.

What You’ll Learn

In this class, you’ll learn how to:

  • Create a gradient sky using gouache.
  • Mix colours for clouds.
  • Paint clouds using simple brush techniques.
  • Sketch and simplify a mountain.
  • Understand light and shadow on a mountain.
  • Use layering and dry-brush techniques for textures.
  • Add highlights and shadows to create depth.
  • Complete a sunset-lit snowy mountain spread.

Who This Class Is For

 This class is perfect for:

  • Beginners who are new to gouache.
  • Artists looking to practice gouache landscapes.
  • Anyone who enjoys painting mountains, snow, and nature.
  • Artists who want to build a consistent sketchbook practice.

 You don’t need advanced drawing or painting skills. If you’re completely new to gouache, I recommend checking out my beginner-friendly gouache class first to understand the basic properties of the medium.

 Materials You’ll Need

  • Sketchbook: 245 GSM or similar thick paper
  • Gouache paints: White, cream, lemon yellow, orange, pink, violet/purple, blue, burnt umber, burnt sienna, and black
  • Brushes: Small round and flat brushes
  • Pencil and eraser
  • Mixing palette
  • Water container
  • Tissue or cloth
  • Washi tape (optional)

You don’t need to use the exact same brands or colours. Feel free to work with the supplies you already have and make the painting your own.

By the end of the class, you’ll have a finished snowy mountain sketchbook spread and a better understanding of how to approach landscapes using gouache.

So, gather your supplies, take your time, and let’s paint a snowy mountain together!

Meet Your Teacher

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Anagha Sivadas

Artist, India

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Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Welcome to the Class: Every painting is a small step in our journey as artists, a chance to learn something new, experiment without fear, and grow a little with every brush stroke. Hi, everyone, and welcome back to our sketchbook series. I'm Ana Kashiodas, a self taught artist from India, and I'm very happy to have you join me for another class. So this class focuses on learning a new subject while painting a new sketchbook spread, which is going to be a beautiful sunlit, snowy mountain. The class is completely beginner friendly. If you have no prior knowledge of Gauche, feel free to check out my previous class which covers the basic properties of the medium, and it'll give you a strong foundation to get started with this lesson. And if you're new to the series, you can also explore the other classes that are present in the Gouache Sketchbook Series playlist, where we have painted several spreads over the past few months. So talking about today's class, this class is divided into different lessons with each one focusing on a specific component of the painting. So this structure makes it easier to understand each concept without having to go through everything in a single lesson. And if you have any doubts or questions, feel free to leave them in the discussions below. I'll be there to help clarify anything you need. With that said, make yourself comfortable, take your time, and let's get started with a painting. 2. About the Project: H now before we get into the main painting, let's start by understanding the reference. This is a rough sketch that I did along with a quick color study in order to understand the placements and values. So these are the sets of colors along with white that you'll require for painting this. I have tried my best to keep the color palette very minimal while still achieving all the different color variations. First, we need burnt umber, burnt sienna, blue, which is ultramarine blue, purple, orange, cream, that is a skin tone color, lemon yellow and black, along with some pink, and a lot of white. Using these colors, you can mix and achieve all the required sheets. If you mix them in the right proportions, you'll be able to get the correct values based on the reference. Now, talking about the reference, if I were to divide it into three components, the first one would be the background sky. Here you can see a gradient that transitions from a light violet shade to a cream color. And then gradually moves to orange. So this is the color transition we'll be creating. I have also introduced a little bit of yellow in between. It may not be very evident here, but it'll become much clearer while we are painting. So the background sky becomes our first component. Next, let's break down these clouds. For the clouds, we'll be using the same color palette, nothing different. Again, we'll be using the same set of colors, but in different proportions to achieve the required sheds. Moving on to the third component, which is the mountain. Even though it's a snowy mountain, the colors are mostly a reflection of the sky. The lighter side receives sunlight, so it also reflects the warm tones of the sky. Here again, we'll be using the same set of colors. However, for this section, I'll also introduce black and also burnt sienna because I need a much darker value to enhance the depth of the painting. Although I can achieve a dark shade by mixing burnt umber and blue, but black helps create the deepest values more easily. So that's why we are using black here. Now to understand the values, notice that the lightest colors are visible in the sky and in the areas where the sunlight falls on the mountain. The second value can be easily seen in the clouds and some of the background areas. Finally, the darkest values are the shadowed portions of the mountain. To simplify the process, I created a small study with a rough sketch to understand these values beforehand. As you can see, the lightest values include the background sky and the sunlit areas. The second value is represented by the clouds and the background mountains, while the darkest value appear on the front face of the mountain and the deepest shadow areas. So this is the simple study I made before starting the final painting. You can also do a quick study like this to understand the values before beginning your artwork. With that, let's take the edges of the sketchbook using a washi tape, and then we'll start with the sketch. 3. Materials: So let's start with the materials. I'll be continuing with the same sketchbook that we started this series with, which is a 245 GSM sketchbook from the Bran sen Sangam. Make sure you use a thick paper for this project because we are using gouache and we need a paper that is thick enough to hold the paint. So that's the main requirement here. Next for sketching, I'll be using the pencil and an eraser. For brushes, we have these two sets, which consists of flat and round brushes. Make sure you use smaller versions as well. Next to mix the paints, I'll be using the palette. For mixing the paints and cleaning the brushes from time to time, we'll also need some water. Also, to keep the brushes clean and dry, we'll need a tissue or a cloth. Next, if you need to secure the edges of your page, go ahead with a washi tape. And finally, I'll be using this HimiaJeygah gouache set. 4. Sketch: Now that we have taped the sides of the page, let's start with a sketch. Like we normally do, I'll divide the page into half, both horizontally and vertically. You don't have to measure it. Simply you can go ahead and mark it roughly. Now based on the reference, you can see that the mountain starts around here and occupies the entire bottom part. To mark the peak of the mountain, which is not exactly in the middle, but slightly more than that, I'll mark it here. But before that, let's start with a lower portion that is the area over here. So I'll mark it this way based on the reference. Now for the smaller mountain, here's the ice part. And over here, you can see a pathway like this. So I'll simply mark it with a line. Now, to start the main one around here, just about the previous one, I'll start making a slope towards the tip where we had marked earlier. You can check the reference from time to time and follow it accordingly. So this is going to be the front face. Now imagine a triangle in two D. If I have to make it three D, I can add a side like this, and with that, you're getting a three D form. So this is the same concept here as well. So if the light is hitting from this direction, the front face would be receiving light while the other side would remain darker. So that's what we're applying here as well. Basically, this is quite distorted because mountains do not take the exact shape of a triangle or anything, but this is the general concept that you can keep in mind while sketching the mountains. Further, I'll reduce the height of the mountain a little bit because we'll also have to include the clouds in the background, which is, again, a prominent feature in this painting. Uh Now, here in the front portion around here, I'll first shape it based on the reference, and then I'll mark the area where the sun hits the mountain. You can see the sunlit area and the reference around here, so I'll shape it first. Marking this area would actually help us a lot when it comes to painting. And once the sketch is done, before we move on, I'll remove the dark lines from the sketch. And with that, we're all good to go with the reference. So let's not wait any further and move on to the painting part. 5. Sky - Colour Palette: So here the first part is painting the background gradient, for which we'll be requiring these following colors, namely purple, blue, burnt umber, yellow, cream, orange. We also need a bit of pink and a good amount of white. So get these colors ready and we'll get started with painting the background. 6. Painting the Sky : H so now the first step is to mark the gradient background. For this, I have taken these colors, mainly white, cream, lemon yellow, orange, and pink on the warmer side and on the darker side, we have blue, purple and burnt umber. So these are the colors that we'll need. For that, I'll begin with some purple and a bit of blue. As you can see, the color is very vibrant, so to lighten it, we'll add white. So make sure you add white in small batches and also you can slowly dilute the paint by adding water to get the right consistency. If you look at this, this is the kind of color we are getting, but I want it to be a little darker, so I'll add some burnt umber. You can see the paint is quite thick and difficult to mix. So the more paint I add, the more I make sure to add enough water to achieve the right consistency. Here, I need the color to be a little lighter for the first step. It's still a bit too dark for me, so I'll add in some more white. You can continue mixing these colors till you get the right value. I'll add in some burnt umber to correct the color. So basically, it shouldn't be a pure purple base, but you should be able to see a slightly tone down purple. You can see the color has now softened slightly, but I still want it to be even lighter. Don't worry. We'll be using these colors later on in our class, so don't think you're wasting any paint. There's nothing like wasting paint with gauge because you can always reactivate and use it anytime. So before we begin the first layer, make sure all the sides are taped properly. So with this color, we'll start with the background sky. Now that this layer is complete, let's move on to the next one for which I'll keep the color light, but I'll also add in some more blue. Make sure you have enough paint on your palette so that you can actually continue painting without any interruption. Slowly, you can mix in more white and blend it. As you can see, this is the color we have got. You can notice a slight transition, but we need to even go lighter, so I'll add a little more white. Now, before I mix, I'll clean my brush so that I can get an even lighter color. Then I'll add a bit of blue and using this color, I'll transition it into a lighter shade. And with this layer, you can clearly see a shift in the color. Again, I'll clean my brush thoroughly and add a bit more white. Then I'll blend it properly. So I'll go over this area and blend everything smoothly. Since I have a good amount of paint, I can easily go back and forth to create a seamless blend. So make sure while you start painting, you have enough paint to cover the area. Now you can see the kind of blend we are getting. I'm fairly happy with how uniform it looks. Now it's going to shift towards a cream color. As you can see, there's a slight change in color, and it's now moving towards a warmer side as I add a little bit of cream to this color. Just below this layer, I'll add a good amount of this color. You can see the color spreading evenly across the surface. You're probably wondering why we shouldn't blend blue directly with this color. For example, let's take these two colors. So if you mix cream with a cooler color, which is violet or blue, you'll be getting a darker muddy color. And also, if you add a bit of white to this, you're going to get a grayish color, completely different from the color that we initially obtained. So we need a nice transition from this to this color. As you can see, this is the kind of transition we need, and towards the bottom, it becomes much warmer. But if you mix violet directly with these colors, you're going to get a muddy color. That's the reason why we are not introducing cream directly. Instead, we are first lightening the purple using the white color and then slowly introducing green in order to reduce the intensity of the violet present in the mixture. And once that's achieved, you can slowly increase the amount of cream. So this is the basic idea behind this gradient sky. So whenever you're transitioning the background sky from a cool to a warmer color, introduce white in the transition layer so that you get that smooth blend. So here, I have slightly added the amount of cream. So if you find that your brush has too much blue on it, take some time to clean your brush thoroughly and then introduce the color. We are done with the section. At this stage, I'll add a bit of yellow to make the color warmer. Then I'll add some pink and orange along with yellow. Don't keep the colors too vibrant. Always blend them gently with the previous layer. Always do a swatch test in order to understand how the color is transitioning. So around here, I'll add this color. And slowly, you can blend it with the previous layer. I'll just correct the previous layer by adding a bit of white. So don't worry if the blend doesn't look perfect at this stage. We can always correct it later. Next, I'll add some pink to this mixture and finish off with this color. As you can see, the transition of colors is happening beautifully. It's always better to do a quick swatch test beforehand so that you get the colors right. Now, let's wait for this layer to dry. Once it's completely dry, we'll move on to painting clouds. If you want the background to look more paste like, you can lighten these colors further by adding some white. So let's wait for this layer to dry and once it's done, we'll move on to the cloud section. 7. Clouds - Colour Palette: Moving on to the clouds, we need these following colors, that is purple, blue, green, yellow, pink, orange, and a lot of white. And with that, we'll be creating this set of colors. So you can keep your palette ready. You can also clean your brushes and refill your previous water with a clean one. And with that, let's move on to the cloud part. 8. Clouds - Painting Technique: Now, meanwhile, the paint dries, I'll demonstrate how to paint the clouds. As I mentioned earlier, the clouds are basically a mixture of these two colors. This is somewhat the color we need to get for the clouds. So let's take some purple and to that, I'll add some cream color. You can see that we are getting a muddy color, but I need it to be a little more pinkish, so I'll add a bit of pink. And once you add, this is what we'll be getting. You can do a quick swatch test. This looks quite dark, so I'll add a bit of white. Now, this looks pretty good, but I need a further lighter version, so I'll add in more white. Now, this color looks pretty good with the background sky, but let's first prepare a good amount of paint before we get started with exercise. We had mixed these three colors to achieve this color. So here we are basically mixing a cool color and a warm color to get a mixture of gray. But in this case, we don't want this particular gray. We want it to be more towards the pinkish side, which is more towards the warmer side. So that's the reason we had added pink. Now, using this color, our main idea is to spread the paint in a horizontal manner. So imagine this is the cloud. We'll be working the brush in a similar motion. For that, you can hold the brush like this. And then using this round brush, you can simply tap the brush onto the paper to create this texture. Basically, I'm pressing the brush onto the paper and releasing it, which results in these small strokes. So using this brush technique, you can create abstract shapes to form the clouds. So this is how I'll be creating the clouds. You can first practice a few clouds using this technique and then do it on your painting. But if you find it difficult to use a round brush, the same method can be applied by using a flat brush. This can be a little easier because the surface is already flat for this brush. So the method is same. You're simply dragging the brush this way to get a similar texture. And keep this in mind that it's not a long stroke. You're just spreading these small strokes in the shape that you want. Again, you can go through the reference to get the shapes of the clouds or else it's completely okay to go ahead with your own idea. And apart from that, you can also try using different brushes and see which one works best for you. You can also make small clusters like this. And don't worry if this doesn't look like a cloud because in our main painting, we'll be using multiple colors to get that effect. So it'll look more like a cloud than the ones that we just made. Now with this concept, let's get into the main painting once the sky part is fully dry. 9. Painting the Clouds: Just like we saw earlier, I use some purple, a little bit of pink, and also some cream. Now, to this mixture, in order to lighten it, I'll add in some white. Always use enough water to make the paint consistent. I find this color a little more towards purple, so I'm adding some cream. If you want it to be more warmer, you can use these warm colors. But here, I'll keep it like this and lighten it using some white. Now, this is the color we got. I'll add a little more cream now, so take your time to mix the colors because that's a very crucial step. Now, I don't want it to be this gray but slightly darker, so I'll add in some blue. Here, you can see there is a very minute difference between these three colors. To lighten this color, I'm adding in some white and some more blue to make it a little bit darker. It's always a trial and error method. So make sure you give yourself some time to first mix the color and slowly, once you're satisfied, you can go ahead and start with your main painting. As you can see the colors are ready. So this is how the cloud should be. The first set would be at the top. The second set would be here, which would be invisible just behind the mountain. And here at the bottom, we have the final set. I'll just mark this line for reference. Now that we have a good amount of paint using this round brush, I'll use the previous method to add clusters of clouds like this. You can check the reference in case you want it to be exactly the same, or else you can experiment with it. So our first step is to use this color to mark the clouds and later on we'll slowly add in the other colors. And with that, the first color is done. Now you can clean your brush, and let's start by adding a little bit of white to the same mixture. I'll be using this color, not everywhere, but mainly in the bottom part of the clouds. As you can see, I'm not getting into too many details. I'm just blending this color with the previous layout in this manner. I'll also extend it further outside as well. So I'll be repeating this step for the clouds present. Next, I'll clean the brush thoroughly again. Now to introduce the warmer color, I'll use this set of colours that is pink and yellow, which when mixed gives us a warmer orange. As the previous color has dried, I'll just add some water to reactivate it. Now, this looks a little bit dark, so I'll add some white to correct it. Now using this color, I'll just go below these dark clouds and add a very thin layer to the bottom. As you can see, the color is more towards the background orange. Now, to correct it, I have added a little bit of pink. And since it's quite vibrant, I'll add some white to reduce its vibrancy. Now using this color, I'll just fill in these gaps in the clouds just like we did earlier. Let's use this color and finish a second layer. Now for the upper clouds, I'll add some white to add these details. Again, I'm mainly working on the bottom part of these clouds. Take your time, give it a watch, and then you can try it in your painting. If you look at this, you can see that they are quite vibrant now. In order to match them with the previous color, I have led them a little more using white. And now, as you can see, they look much better and more in harmony. So using this color, take your time and fill in these details. You can repeat this step until you're satisfied, but make sure you don't overdo. As you can see, the violet is quite light, so I'll take some blue and add it to our first mixture to darken it a bit. I'll also add some more orange. As you can see, it has turned more towards a gray color now, which is quite darker. So using this, I won't fully redo the clouds, but I'll add it only in a few areas to show the darker shadows. You can either skip this step or you can slightly work this way to get the values right. Lastly, I'll clean the brush thoroughly, and I'll take some white and add it to this warm mixture, along with some yellow. As you can see, the color slightly started getting warmer. Now using this color, I'll add some highlights on these clouds like this to show the light. Not everywhere, but especially on this side. As you can see, I'm not working everywhere, only in a few particular areas. And with that, our clouds are all done. Now, let's wait for this layer to dry. And in the meantime, let's move on to the mountain part. 10. Mountain - Colour Palette: Next, for the mountains, you'll need these colors, black, burnt umber, blue, purple, yellow, orange and white. We'll be creating different variations of these colors for the mountain. So before we start this painting, make sure you clean your brushes thoroughly and change the water as we want these areas to stay light and clean. Also make sure all your other tools are also clean. And with that, let's move on to the next part of a painting. 11. Mountain - Painting the shadows: Oh. Now, let's start with the mountain. As you can see, the lighter areas are mostly present in the mountain in the background and also here in the front. For these areas, we are not directly going in with white, even though they look like snow. They are actually snow, but if you look closely, you'll notice that they don't appear to be white anywhere. So these are the areas that we marked earlier where we shaped them according to the places where sunlight was hitting the mountain. And because of that, these areas receive a warmer color, more like yellow orange, while the shadow areas here are more towards blue and purple. And if you take a moment to observe the painting carefully, you'll notice that this color is not exactly gray, but is more towards blue, just like the colors in our palette, which is similar to the colors present in the background sky. So basically, the colors on the mountain are simply a reflection of the sky itself. So let's begin with the lighter colors first and then we'll move on to the shadow areas present over here, which are mostly a reflection of the sky colors that we see. As I said, the sunlight color is more towards this area, the warmer side of the sky, which is the yellow and yellow orange color. With that concept, let's get started. For this, let's begin with a thin flat brush. Now using this brush, let's go ahead and start mixing some white with a shadow color, which is the blue one over here. I'll also introduce some burnt umber because the shadow area is not purely the sky color, but it's quite a bit darker. To get the darker shade, I'll slowly mix in burnt umber and also reactivate the paint using a little bit of water. No. As you can see, this is the color we got, and it is quite darker than the previous palette we have. Now, if you look at this part of the mountain, which is the other side of the mountain, as we had seen earlier, this side would be darker while this area in the front is relatively lighter. So keeping that in mind, I'll start with the darker area first. I'll make it a little darker for that side by adding some more blue and burnt umber. Again, you can see that it is quite darker than the previous color. So using this color, I'll go ahead and mark the side of the mountain. I'll add some white to lighten it a bit and fill it in here because I don't want it to be this dark. And as you can see now it looks quite fine. Next, I'll bring in some purple. Basically, I'm using the same colors from the palette. And using this color, I'll go ahead with the front side of the mountain that is visible to us. So I'll just share the area that is receiving the shadow first. The mountain behind, which is not actually visible here is a little darker and more towards blue. So I'll also fill in that mountain in the background in this manner. Next, I'll quickly clean my brush and then add some white to lighten this mixture. And using that, I'll just block in this entire area. And most importantly, make sure you have enough paint and water so that you can fill in this area without having to remix the paint every time. If you observe here, there is actually a bend or a crack like shape over here. So I'll just mark that as well. While doing so, make sure you don't touch the area that we have left for the sunlit area. And here in the front, it's further lighter, so I'll add in some more white because this is the area where the snow is present on the mountain range, which is present in the front. You can also see these pathway areas in the front. So I'll be using the same color and simply marking in the paths. It doesn't have to be very precise. You can simply draw a line like this. 12. Mountain - Painting Sun-lit Areas: Next, I'm cleaning my brush thoroughly to start with the warmer side. Now using the clean brush, I'm taking some white into our warmer mixture, using the same palette as before. We need to keep it a little more towards yellow, so I'm adding a bit of yellow. Using that, I'll just block in these areas that we had left for the warmer side. Now I'm taking in some orange and pink. This is the same from the palette, and I'll slightly touch not fully, but only on the sides like this using this colour. H I'll also mark the border like this, which differentiates this side. So I'll stop here for the warmer side with this color. Next, I'll clean my brush and bring in some more white. And using this color, I'll just directly work on these areas, especially on the other side where we hadn't added the pink orange mixture. Next, I'll clean my brush again and take some white with a shadow mixture that we have on our palette. After lightening it further, I'll use the normal brush stroke like this to define the shadow area more precisely. And here, as you can see, I'm just defining the front face of the mountain alone by lightening it further because I find this color a bit too dark, and it doesn't really differentiate the side of the mountain that we had marked initially. In the same way, I'm also lightening the background mountain because I find it a little too dark as well. And also this area, but we'll be working on this later on. 13. Dry Brush Technique for texturing the Mountains: And now, in order to texture the mountain, this is the technique we'll be using with around brush and burnt umber. So let's first take a lot of water. The kind of stroke I get are basically like this. But the more I continuously repeat the stroke, you can see the kind of texture I'm getting. So lesser the water, the better the texture gets. I hope this is clear. This is basically the technique we'll be using for texturing the mountain. So the point is to use less water in order to get a better texture. Also, while making these strokes, make sure you don't put too much pressure onto the paper with your brush. Instead, keep your hand very light. An inverted V is what we are actually planning to repeat in order to get these textures. Also, make sure you handle your brush carefully without damaging it. I'm just showing you different types of textures you can get using this method. So you can simply give it a watch and then practice it on a rough sheet. And in case you want to darken it, you can go over and repeat it so that you get the specific area darker. So in this manner, you can see the kind of texture you'll get when working on mountains. Also, the strokes that we use are not going to be exactly horizontal. Instead, they'll be more like slanting lines like this. So just like I mentioned, it's mostly some sort of an inverted wheel that we'll be creating. And this is the dry brush technique where we use limited amount of water in order to get this texture. So make sure you use very little water while doing this technique. 14. Texturing the Mountains: H now let's start with the round brush. I'll start by normally marking the areas. I'm taking a little bit of black and burnt umber together, and with that, I'll mark the areas here. Basically, using the pointed tip of the brush like this, I'll just make some small lines. As you can see, the stroke is a mixture of thick and thin lines that I have created by varying the pressure I'm putting on the paper. Basically, I'm dragging the brush as a line, but not making it a continuous one. It's more of a discontinuous line. So you can practice this a little before working on the main painting so that you get the hang of it. So this is what I'm doing here. H next, I'm going ahead with some brown. As you can see, I only have a very little amount of water, but I'm still working on the paper so that you can get the texture right. And over here, as you can see, I'll start making these textures. Basically, like we mentioned earlier, it's some sort of an inverted V using these landing lines. And wherever you find that there is too much water, you can brush it on a piece of paper to get rid of the excess water and then proceed. Here, as you can see, we are getting a very good texture. So I'll just continue using this technique throughout these areas. Even on the ends of these warmer areas, I'll add a little bit of it here, especially. And if your brush is way too dry and no paint is coming out, feel free to slowly dip the tip of your brush in water to reactivate the paint. Then slowly restart the same process until you get the right texture. Now, for areas that you require to be darker, go ahead and add some black to this mixture. Now, here I'm marking the dark areas first, and then I'll go ahead and repeat the same process until I'm satisfied. On the other side, I'm mainly going ahead with a further darker color to show the shadow present on the other side of the mountain. Take your time. You can go through the reference and then create these textures. As we move down, you can see I'm not focusing too much on this area, but the shadows and rocks are still visible, and that's what our dal goal is. Even for the background mountain, I'll add some texture. No. See, now I'm not making bigger strokes. I'm making smaller ones so that my details stay in place. Now, as you can see, the mountain is getting better with these tiny details, so you can repeat the process without overdoing it until you feel satisfied. Oh. Now, before we finish this up, I'm also going ahead with some opposite diagonal strokes like this to enhance the overall texture. As you can see, the more you work with this technique, the brush gets slightly damaged. The bristles of the brush are quite separated at this point. So make sure you add some water in between so that you don't damage the brush completely during the process. And with that, we are winding up here, and let's move on to the next part. 15. Painting the Mountain in the front: Next, let's start by filling these areas first. I'll use a bigger flat brush to fill this dark area. For that, I'll start with black and burnt umber. So we can start by using sufficient water to mix the paint in order to get the right consistency. Here, I'm actually adding more burnt umber because you can always darken it later if you add black to this. Now, using this, I'll just block in these areas. First, you can simply outline the mountain and then go ahead and block in the entire area using this dark color. As you can see, the snow area is not fully present here. Since the brush is quite dry now because of the previous filling, I'll just go ahead and create some textures because this is basically a path that we'll have to show on later. Here we'll be filling it mostly with a dark colour and only a very light path is present. Next, I'll fill in the dark area completely, leaving a small space for the pathway that we had seen earlier. As you can see, we have now filled the dark area of the front mountain. With the remaining color, I'll just go over and darken a few areas in the background mountain as well. And most importantly, don't overdo it. So only if necessary, go ahead and make these corrections. And with that, let's go ahead and detail this part in the next lesson. 16. Creating depth in the Shadows: Now, using a flat brush and a little bit of water, I'll reactivate this blue palette and remove the excess water. Now I'll just use it over the sunlit area of our main mountain in the background, but make sure the color is very, very light. We are just creating a subtle texture here, so make sure you remove all the excess water from the brush and then go ahead and make a few strokes like this. Now, using the same color, I'll repeat the same texture in the shadow area here as well. So wherever you feel there is a need for correction, I'll just use this color, remove excess water and then create the texture like this. As you can see, the texture is slowly getting better, but make sure you remove all the excess water from your brush and only then proceed so that you don't disturb or damage the painting that we did earlier. Even here on the side, I'll be repeating the same. But again, I'll use it very lightly. So overall, don't overdo it. Only if you are confident enough, go ahead and add these textures in this step. 17. Enhancing the Pathway: So in the same manner, I'll use this color to add the texture to this section of our painting. Here, in the same way, I'm going ahead with slanting lines. So based on the reference, you can go ahead and start creating these textures, especially along the pathway. So I'll first mark the texture this way. Basically, these are set of veins that I'll be creating. Once the basic marking is done, I'll go ahead and use a thicker paint and make it darker by taking more paint, and I'll correct the pathway. As you can see, this is what we'll be doing on the other side as well. And Now, once the step is done, I'll mark the pathway using a brighter white. Since we also need a little touch of brown, I'll mix some brown into this color and repeat the same process. And I want it to be a little darker over here. So I'm taking burnt umber and black, and again, I'm adjusting the texture over here. So I'll repeat the process until I feel satisfied. You can take your time and add these details. Now, looking at this area, I feel it's becoming very light. So I'm going ahead and mixing in some more black, and I'll mark these areas once again, especially in the middle and wherever required. 18. Adding the Final Highlights: Finally, in order to add the highlights, I'll clean my brush thoroughly, but this time, I'm using a thin round brush. So I'll start by taking some white directly, and using that, I'll highlight the snow area that is present in the front. You can use your reference to mark these details. So I'm not covering the entire snow area. I'm just adding a few highlights here. Now using the same white, I'll go ahead and highlight the mountains that are present in the background. So make sure your paint is at good consistency so that you get a good stroke while adding these highlights. Also, using the dry brush technique, I'll mark a few textures here and there, just like we did earlier. Again, this is not necessary. Only if you're confident enough, please go ahead and proceed with this step. Here in the front area. I'll add a few textures because we had actually darkened it in the previous lesson, so I'll just correct it now. Here, the main step is to properly mark the pathway. So just around the pathway, I'm adding a little more brightness using this color, and slowly you can bring in some veins like this in different directions. I repeat I'm purely using this dry brush technique, so I'm removing the excess water and then proceeding with the step. So before I wind up, I'll just go ahead and add a few minute details wherever I think it's required. Finally, I'm taking this dark color, which is basically darker shade of blue that we have on a palette, and using that along with some black, I'll just darken the sides of the mountain like this. And with that, we are wrapping up the project. Oh 19. Thankyou: And with that, we have completed our class and also our project. So once you have finished your painting, make sure to click a few pictures and upload them in the project section below. I'd really love to see your projects. Your work can also inspire others to take that first step, finish their painting, and be a part of the series. And don't worry if you're not completely satisfied with your final painting or feel like something is missing, that's completely okay. Especially if you're a beginner, don't put too much pressure on yourself. It's all part of the learning process, and every painting helps you grow and improve. So just keep that in mind and focus only on enjoying the process. And apart from that, we still have several more spreads to complete. So let's slowly work through them and keep improving our skills as we continue this journey together. So to submit your project, simply click a photo of your painting and go to the projects and resources section below. Click on the submit project, upload your work, add a title, and feel free to share your experience as well. Once you're done, just hit the submit button. And if you enjoy the class, feel free to leave a review. It would really help me and also encourage me to come up with more classes in the future. I really hope you enjoyed this class and found it informative, and I'll see you soon with more spreads in the coming months. Until then, have fun painting. Thank you, and take care.