Transcripts
1. Introduction: These days everyone is jumping on the short form
of video bandwagon. They're easy to make, only require your your
phone to produce. Take no time to edit and
pump out in big numbers. However, for most people, it still doesn't work out. I've been posting YouTube
shorts for five months now. And in this course, I'll share with you how I
plan, script, shoot, edit, and optimize my YouTube
shorts for SEL, here's an example of one
of my YouTube shorts. Timothy at Apple says that
this MAC is very powerful, but I don t trust him. I've put all my Mac apps here
in the dog and they'll open all of them at once to see
if this laptop can keep up. I'd give it a ten out
of ten in this class, I'll show you my strategy and mindset behind creating
YouTube shorts. You'll learn how to
efficiently generate video ideas without having to be the most creative person. How to script a YouTube shorts to make it engaging for viewers. How to record short-form videos with no gear other
than your phone. How to enhance the
voice-over audio so viewers can clearly make
out what you're saying. How to edit YouTube shorts
completely for free, and how to optimize
them for SEO, this class is for aspiring
creators looking to take their short-form video
content to the next level. In order to take this class, you don't need to have any prior knowledge
about filmmaking, but you should have a phone and a computer beside you
because you're going to be making your very own YouTube short based on the things
you learn in this class. So if you're still
open-minded about creating more engaging
YouTube shorts, I'll see you in
the first lesson.
2. Class Project: Great, welcome to this class. In this class, I'll
tell you about the class project and it's
going to be very simple. Essentially, you're
going to be creating your very own YouTube short and then posting it in
the project gallery. By the end of this class, I want you to script, record, edit, and upload
your very own YouTube short, applying the techniques and tools that I show
in this course, then come to the project gallery and post the link
to your YouTube short so others can take inspiration and see the
progress you've made. But the main thing
that I want to emphasize here is that it's very important to try out the new things that
you learn yourself. You see our brains
are not designed for keeping information when
we don't put it to use. And that's why I encourage
you to pause or rewind the course along
the way and make your own YouTube short
when watching it. That way you're going to improve
your chances of actually remembering the
information that I show and the techniques I use. With that said, I'll see
you in the first lesson.
3. Things to Keep In Mind Before Creating Shorts: In this lesson, I'm
going to go over six core concepts that everyone should keep in mind when
making YouTube shorts. The first one is
that schwartz should not complement your
long-form videos. Most people think of
shorts as a way to promote their other
long-form videos. But I think that this
is the wrong approach. You should think of shorts as separate videos that
stand on their own. Their primary purpose is not to direct viewers to
your other videos, but to provide as much
value as possible, whether through
entertainment or education. Sure, some shorts can be a little snippets from
your long-form videos. If they're interesting to the viewers on their
own shorts that get the most views on my channel are the
ones that I plan, script, shoot, and edit as
completely separate videos. You should give shorts to time and attention that they deserve. The second thing is to focus
on average view duration. If we go into the analytics of one of my shorts
and scroll down, you can see the Retention graph. This graph shows
where viewers are watching most of your video
and where they're leaving. As you can see, this Retention
graph is very flat and it reaches 100%
retention at 9 s, which is more than halfway
through the short, which is very good. If we go to see more and then click on relative
audience retention. You can see that throughout
this YouTube short, the retention is high and only in the beginning
it's above average. So the main goal with
your YouTube Schwartz is to keep retention
as high as possible. But why you see
since Schwartz get the majority of their views
through YouTube shorts feed, it means that the viewer doesn't choose which
short to watch. Shorts are being served
by the platform YouTube. So then how does YouTube know which short to show
to those people? They look at analytics like, like to dislike ratio, the number of comments, and most importantly, the
average view duration. Because those are
the only metrics YouTube can take away
from the viewer since shorts don't have a
click-through rate and the thumbnail when
making YouTube shorts, I like to focus all my effort on maximizing the average
view duration, making shorts as loop
label as possible, revealing the most
important piece of information at the
very end of the short, cutting out
everything that isn't necessary or doesn't
add to the story. Keeping the pacing of the
short consistent and not starting off fast and then
slowing down in the end, going to the point quickly
and with no rumbling. If I show a picture
with my short, I use the Ken Burns effect, which means that I slowly
zoom into that picture to add movement to the video
and keep it more engaging. And finally, I make sure that
the viewer has something to look at all times
and doesn't get bored, which means that I change
my scenes very frequently. The next thing is to make
shorts feel amateur. One of the best pieces
of advice that I heard about creating YouTube Swartz
was from Chris Ramsay, who has multiple shorts that
are over 40 million views. Even though Chris Ramsay
is an amazing filmmaker, he chooses to use a less polished strategy
for his YouTube shorts. He makes them look
amateur on purpose. He said, when it
comes to shorts, It's such a different way
of consuming content. You're just flipping
through things. You see most people
are used to scrolling through short-form
videos on Instagram, which has many ads in-between. So if you create a professionally
looking you too short, that doesn't feel how
mature the viewer might think that it's
an ad and skip over it. Another reason is that
people don't really care and they want to connect and
see the true side of you. So if you record your
video in five K PhD, 1,020 million p, no
one's going to relate to that and probably skip
to the next chart. The next thing is to make
shorts as short as possible. A YouTube short can have
a maximum length of 60 s. However, that's not
to say that you should make them
that long or short, or any YouTube video should
be as long as it needs to be, meaning that any extra
fluff should be thrown out. I cut away all shots that
don't contribute to the story. Sentences that if
removed from the middle, don't change the narrative. Graphics, intros and outros. While I create my
YouTube shorts, I leave nothing else, just the bare minimum
that's needed for the viewer to understand
the concept of my short. Also, viewers tend to be more likely to loop shorts
when they're shorter, resulting in a better
average view duration. The next thing is to capitalize
on trends craters on other social media
platforms like TikTok go viral overnight
following a trend. You can use this
to your advantage for growing your
YouTube channel. Talk about recent events, news in your niche, or anything that's
hot right now, you can share your opinion. Create a meme,
something's that's shareable and
relatable or trending. And the final thing is to make videos for international
audiences. One of the best examples
of this is capitalism. He makes videos where he
doesn't speak only shows. That's why these videos
can be appealing to someone who doesn't
even speak English, and that's most of the world. So if you don't want to speak
in your YouTube shorts, you can turn this
into an advantage. You can make shorts
that don't require a voice-over and capture
a wider audience. With that said, I'll see you in the next
lesson where I'll talk about the most important
aspect of YouTube shorts. The idea, I'll see you there.
4. Generating Content Ideas: Mr. Beast one said,
for most people, they could spend 100 days
making one video a day. That averages 10,000
views of video. Or they could just sit down, come up with a good
video and just get 1 million views in a week. A great idea is what makes
or breaks a video grid. Video ideas are things that make a known channels on
YouTube blow up. The best hack I found for
shorts ideas is to use ideas that I already have four long for
videos that I know, I will probably never make into a full length
ten minute video, but I can easily
take that idea and condense it down into
a YouTube short. Also, it's a good idea to
keep a list of running ideas. You can use Apple Notes
or Google Docs to quickly jot down ideas when
they come into your head. As David Allen said, that your mind is for having
ideas, not holding them. Most of my video ideas
come to me randomly, at random times of the day. That's why I immediately pull
out my phone and the jot down the idea in Apple nodes so I can
come back to it later. Because if I don't
write it down, I know I will 100% forget it. Now coming back to shorts, you can think of them as little
pieces of information or short stories that you can tell your viewer
in 60 s or less. In my YouTube shorts, I tried to share what
I've learned or overcome, but in an interesting
and subtle way, most of my shorts
are edutainment, which means that I'm
trying to entertain the viewer whilst also
educating them about something. Whether it'd be a tip
for using your MacBook, some piece of information
that they didn't know or just an
interesting experiment. I found that the best way
to tell a story with your short is to teach the viewers
something along the way, show them something cool or from a different angle that
they've never seen before. If you're struggling with ideas, there are two tools
that you can use, and I use them all the time. The first one is called vid IQ. I will leave the link in
the course resources. So if you go in and then
come to keywords here, you can type in any keyword
that you can think of. And vid IQ will spit out a competition and search volumes
course for that keyword. What's great about this
is that this is for long-form videos and shorts also appear on YouTube search, but they have their
own separate shelf, usually at the very top. This means that if
you make a YouTube short about a frequently
searched keyword, you can expect to see consistent views
throughout the year. Let's look up a keyboard
like Chrome extensions. You can see this keyword
is searched over 100,000 times per month and the competition
is fairly low. So this is a very good keyword to target with your
YouTube short. What's great about this tool is that if you've entered a keyword that has a bad search volume
or very high competition, it recommends related keywords. So best Chrome extensions,
cool Chrome extensions, or useful Chrome extension, I can make a short targeting
each one of those. Of course, I'm using
the free version which only shows me
three related keywords. But as you can see, there are a lot more and there's another way to find
them by using YouTube. If I go to YouTube and
type in best Chrome, you can see that
YouTube tries to auto complete my search query. What this tells me is
that a lot of people put all of these search
phrases in YouTube search. And that's why YouTube is
suggesting them to me. Now I know these keywords
will probably have a high search volume because YouTube is
recommending them, which means that a lot of
people search for them. I don't know how
competitive they are, but I can find out if
I go back to vid IQ. So let's take the keyword
best Chrome themes and go back here and save best themes. Now, as you can see, the competition is very
low for this keyword. So if I made a short
about best Chrome themes, I think I'm going to
get quite a few views, but coming back to ideas, this place here where vid
IQ shows related keywords, and this plays here
where YouTube shows suggested keywords is a great
way to grab ideas, e.g. here, I could make a short
about best games for Chrome, best Chrome VPN extensions, best chromosome
marker extensions, best chrome features
or anything else. And I can just change up the main keyword at the top
and get new suggestions. What's also cool is that you can look up suggestions
in the middle. Let's look at an example. So if I type in a
keyword like how to on YouTube and then go
back in the middle. What an underscore here, you'll see that
YouTube will start suggesting keywords
in the middle, like how to earn
money on YouTube, how to create
channel on YouTube, how to upload a short
videos on YouTube, how to upload videos on
YouTube using this method, you can basically placed
the YouTube suggestion in any place of your keyword and come up with ideas that way. However, having a good idea is only 50 per cent
of the equation. The other half is execution. So I'll see you in the next
lesson where I'll talk about how to script your YouTube
short for maximum retention.
5. Writing a YouTube Shorts Script: In this lesson, I'm going
to walk you through my step-by-step process of scripting a YouTube Schwartz
from start to finish, I'll show you a real-life
example of one of the YouTube shorts
that I made and how I wrote the script
for that video. We're going to take a look
at this YouTube short, which is still getting quite a fair share
views every single day. If we scroll down and look
at the retention graph, you can see that
it's pretty flat. And if we click See
More and then go into relative
audience retention, you can see that it's
above average all the way through and even high at the very end, which
is really good. The most important part of the short is here in the beginning. It's called a hook. It's used to grab and hold onto the viewer's attention and keep them watching
all the way through. Always remember that
every single viewer is actively looking for the reason to click away from your video. So you need to convince
them to keep watching. Take a look at the short. Timothy at Apple says that
this MAC is very powerful, but I don't trust him. I've put all my Mac apps here in the dark
and they'll open all of them at once to see
if this laptop can keep up. I'd give it a ten out of ten. Now here are a few
things that you can do to hook your viewer in. You can ask an
interesting question, present a strong statement that the viewer
wasn't expecting. Quote, someone which
will give authority to your short to tell an
interesting statistic, come up with a metaphor, tell a quick story, or describe what's
happening in your short. But of course there
are many other ways. So if we scroll down, you'll see the
full script that I wrote for this particular short. However, you'll
notice that some of these lines were not in the
short itself. I removed. Okay, here we go. Opening the first ones. It seems to have
no problem at all and now it's starting
to struggle. Oh wait, no, it's not. I removed this whole part from the YouTube short
and instead added silence to hopefully
introduce some sort of intrigue in suspense
for the viewer. I'll talk about that a little
more in the next lessons. I've also removed It's perfectly fine because it
doesn't add anything. And saying, I'd give
it a ten out of ten in the end is the same as
saying, it's perfectly fine. I'd give it a ten
out of ten if I remove, it's perfectly fine. The narrative of the short, it doesn't change, so
therefore, I should remove it. Now, in the very
beginning of the script, I have my hook which
says Timothy at Apple says that this
MAC is very powerful, but I don't trust him. There are two very
subtle things here. The person's name that I
show in the short is Craig and IC Timothy in the script to catch
the viewer off guard. And I also say, I don't trust him, which introduces intrigue
and mixed the viewer. Think, what am I
going to do next? Then with this part
of the script, I explain what's happening, that I'm putting all my apps in the dark and then I'm
going to open all of them. Then here in the empty space, I'm actually opening them and at the end I give a very
short conclusion. So this is an example of how I script one of my
YouTube shorts.
6. Recording YouTube Shorts: The next part in the
short creation process is actually going out there
and recording your video. And this is by far
the most fun part for me since I always write
a script for my shorts. I record the voice-over
and video separately. That gives me a lot of wiggle room when I'm
recording the video, since I can have
multiple takes and multiple angles of the
same part of the script. So when editing, I can choose which clip I want to use for
that part of the script, I use an iPhone eight to
record all of my shots, so gear really doesn't matter. This phone has a really
outdated cameras system, but it still works
for YouTube shorts, since most people who are
watching shorts don't really care about video
quality when recording, I always hold the phone in my hand and try to
show what I'm doing. Sometimes I included
camera shake on purpose or zooming with my hand rather
than in post-production. This makes the short feel a lot more authentic
to the viewer. Some footage you can see
in my shorts are actually screen shares or screenshots of my computer screen as well. When recording my short, I always open up my
script and go sentence by sentence to make sure I record
all the footage I need. I use free stock footage in
very rare cases and try to fill out the whole timeline with the footage that I
recorded myself. But video is only 50%
of the recording. The other 50% is audio. And the thing is,
most people will sit through bad video quality, but not through
bad audio quality. So in the next lesson, I'll show you how
to enhance your voice-over audio for
your YouTube short.
7. Enhancing Audio: In this lesson, I'll show
you how I record and enhance the voice-over audio
for my YouTube shorts, I record the visuals and the voiceover
separately because that gives me a lot more control in the post-production later on, of course, some shorts
don't require a voice-over and they can have
just sound effects or music playing over them. And in that case, you can go ahead and skip to
the next lesson, even if you make the
visuals of your shorts, how mature on purpose, don't do the same
with audio quality. Your audio doesn't
have to come from an expensive studio microphone, which your viewers
have to easily understand what
you're trying to say. If you've already recorded bad audio quality and don't feel like going back
and redoing it. You can use captions
to help make your video more
appealing to viewers. I usually record
the voice-over with my built-in MacBook
microphone because the Mac book has a very
good quality microphone. If you're recording the
voice-over with a MacBook, make sure you go into
the sound settings, then click on input and set the microphone input level
somewhere in the middle. If you set it too low, it's not going to pick
up that much audio. And if you set it too high, the audio will start clipping
and sound very distorted. Now this is the
voice-over recording for one of my popular shorts. I use an app called Audacity to enhance
all of my voice-overs. It's a free audio
editing software that you can download
from the Internet. What I do is first
import the audio, double-click to highlight it, go to Effect and normalize. Normalization sets the audios, loudness levels to an
appropriate amount. Then I go over all the recording and cut out everything
that's unnecessary. All the silences, breaths, and everything else
that I know will not go into the final video. Once I have the rough cut of
the audio, I double-click, go to effect and apply a
compressor than again, I go to Effect and
normalize the audio again, these are just basic
audio enhancements that are usually enough for YouTube shorts and we'll get your audio's sounding
good enough. Of course, there are
a lot more tricks and the facts to make your audio
sound more professional. And they made an
entirely separate course about it here on Skillshare, about how to make
your voice-over sound professional with not
professional gear, like an iPhones or
MacBooks microphone. I leave a link to it in
the class resources. Now I can double-click
on the audio and hit Command Shift E to export. So now that I have my enhanced audio clip and the visuals that I
recorded with my phone. I'm ready to move on to editing. I'll show you my
process along with some tips and tricks
in the next lesson.
8. Editing Tips to Maximize YouTube Shorts Retention: When it comes to editing
the YouTube short, I use Premier Pro to
do all the editing. But of course, there are other free alternatives out there that do just
as good of a job. My recommendations for free
video editing software or Canva or Da Vinci Resolve. While both of these tools
offer a paid features, the free versions are just
enough to edit a YouTube short for free without running into
any significant problems. Da Vinci Resolve is best
if you already have some video editing skills and
a decently powerful laptop, because it's a full non-linear
editing software and it requires newer hardware to run and some more
advanced knowledge. Video editing Canva is best
if you don't know a lot about video editing or have a less powerful
computer with Canva, all of the editing takes
place online in your browser, which doesn't rely on how
powerful your computer is. Alternatively, you could use premier rush to edit
videos on your phone. But coming back to Premiere, this is how a finished short
looks like on the timeline. Let's take a look.
Timothy at Apple says that this MAC
is very powerful, but I don't trust him. I've put all my Mac apps here
in the dog and they'll open all of them at once to see
if this laptop can keep up. I'd give it a ten out of ten. The thing that I want to
emphasize here is that this is the amount of footage that I recorded for a
particular segment. And this is how much I used. I used less than half, and usually I use even less. So to make your short engaging, it's very important to cut out the silences and everything that's unnecessary in-between. The second thing is music. It's very, very
important for the edit, but it's important
to balance it out. This is how the short sounds
like without any voiceover. As you can see, I have the
music in the very beginning, but then I immediately cut it
out when the scene changes, this adds a little bit of
suspense and mystery into the short and really emphasizes this point where
there's no music, then the music comes back again when I'm explaining
what I'm doing, and it immediately cuts off, right when the action begins. This part here has
only sound effects, mouse clicks that I
added later in post. And once the whole action
of the short completes, I bring back to music to show the results and the conclusion. And this is how I put
together most of my shorts. I have some music
in the beginning, then I immediately cut it
off to emphasize something, then I bring it back
when I'm explaining what I'm gonna do and then cut
it off on the action. Now sometimes I'll end the short here without
explaining or giving any sort of conclusion
because that usually results in the
best viewer retention. Let's look at another example. Pay attention of how I use sound effects and music in this short to really emphasize on what I want the
viewer to focus on. Helpful is worth
over $2 trillion. But I don't understand
this number. Here is a list of how much
entire country's worth. And it turns out
if Apple wanted, they could buy some countries
US is safe, but Norway, New Zealand, Portugal, Poland, UAE, Colombia, they're all gone. And so are all of these. That's pretty insane. So again, in this example, I have music playing
in the very beginning, and then I cut it off immediately
when the scene changes, then the music starts again
when I'm explaining something and cuts off immediately
when the action begins, then when I'm explaining, again, I have the music and
in the conclusion, There's also no music. This really helps emphasize some aspects of the short and
direct the viewers focus. So balancing out the music with the silent parts of the
short is very important. Again, you'll notice that I've added many sound effects here, and most of them
are just zoom ins. So when the camera zooms in, you can hear a whoosh effect. Let's look at the short
only with sound effects. As you can see, I add a sound
effect whenever there's some sort of movement or action
happening on the screen, whether it's a mouse
click or camera movement. This short is a really
good example of a short where I didn't
really record anything. These are all screenshots
or screen shares. So it goes to show
that you can make shorts without even having to record them with your phone. A cool trick that I
also do when editing my shorts is overlap one
sentence with another. This makes it so
the viewer doesn't have to wait for the
next sentence to start and there's no breath or a pause in the middle
between two sentences. That way his attention
doesn't drift off to something else and he doesn't
swipe to another short. However, in some shorts, I purposefully add silences
to introduce suspense. It's really just
a balancing act. Of course, this is only my style of how I edit and
I encourage you to try things out and find your own way and own
style of editing, shorts.
9. Optimizing SEO: One way to get more views on your YouTube shorts
is to make them around subjects that people can search for on
YouTube. So e.g. if I search for Apple Notes
and scroll a little bit down, you can see five YouTube
shorts in the search results. If I search for another
phrase like MacBook, e.g. and scroll a little bit down, you can see the torts now
show up in YouTube search. And if people don't find the long form video that
they'd like to watch. They can choose to watch shorts. That's why in order to maximize the potential
that your shorts have, it's also important to
optimize them for SEO, the best way to do this include your targets search phrase in the description
of your short. So in this short, I have Mac apps, dark and MacBook freezes. And sure enough, if
we go into analytics, you can see that this short it gets some traction
from YouTube search, although most traffic is
coming from the shorts feet. If we go into the Reach
tab and scroll down, you can see that this
short is appearing on such search terms
like MacBook Air M2. Mac, Mac apps, which is
one of the keywords, are included in the description
MacBook, Air, and iPad. So if people search something
related to Apple products, This short has a chance to
show up in the search results. Now here's another example. This short is about a feature
inside of Apple Notes. And if we go to the Reach
tab and scroll down, you can see that
the top search term for this short is Apple notes. Now if we go into the details and look at the description, you can see that I use
Apple notes in the title, Apple notes in the first
line of the description, and one last time over here. So by including your
target keyword in the description or even
the title of your short, you have a higher
chance to reach a wider audience
from YouTube search. Now, as I've mentioned before, there are many different ways that you can find
these keywords. But the way I do it is with
a vid IQ, you can go in, come up to keywords and type in something like Apple Notes. And it lets you know how many people search
for Apple notes per month and what's the
competition for this keyword? The lower, the better. I also want to emphasize that when writing
your description, you shouldn't just throw
in all the keywords, but rather use them in
a natural language. Another very important thing
is to not overthink SEO and the description because
shorts get most of their views through
the shorts feed. And that means that
average view duration is a much more important
metric than SEO.
10. Conclusion: So you've reached the
end of this class, but congratulations from me and I hope there's
at least one thing that you took away
from it that will help you improve
your YouTube videos. Of course, the best
thing when trying to learn new skills is
to put them to use. Because if you know
that something exists, there's a very high
chance you'll forget it if you don't
use it over time. That's why I encourage you to
post a link to your YouTube short that you made while watching this course in
the project gallery. And just one more thing, could you do me a
favor and helped me improve by leaving a
review for discourse. If you'll watch any
other courses from me, make sure to leave an
honest review as well. Please let me know
what was unclear and what I could do to improve. Just out of curiosity, I want to know what
you thought about it. I hope you enjoyed it and
gain some knowledge from it. Thank you once again, good luck and I'll see
you in a future course.