German Language Course For Beginners (Complete Level A1)

1. Intro : Hats as you become a citizen Deutsch course, Amazon. And I will be your German teacher, guiding you through this gentleman A1 cos. I have been teaching students from all around the world for the past ten years, online and in-person classes. In this course, you will learn everything you need to know. As a beginner, learning German. You will learn how to pronounce words correctly, how to have a basic conversation. And you will be able to ask some good questions. There also will be a lot of grammar, but don't worry, you will find plenty of examples and you will get the chance to practice everything that exercises straightaway. Another useful scale of this course is reading comprehension. You will learn how to read and understand simple texts. Some other topics covered in this course include the alphabet and numbers. Can't renames professions, the German grammar cases, Hobbes, body parts, how to book a doctor's appointment, how to write an e-mail, how to order food and drinks in a restaurant and much more. I really hope you will enjoy this course. And I will see you in Chapter number one. See you soon. 2. Kapitel 1 Die Begrüßung Teil 1 Das Kennenlernen : Chapter number one, capital lines de Broglie Song. De Broglie song means the greeting. Here you're going to learn the target side, which are the times of the day, does kinda learn how to get to know each other. And I English, British. English pressure means conversation. Let's start with D targets, Titan, times of the day. What do I say? When zag each been in the morning? Say guten morgan. During the day. You say guten tag. In the evening. You say guten avant. And at night you can say, Good enough. Let's have a look at the translations. And I'm pretty sure you already have an idea about what those phrases could mean. Guten morgan. What does it mean? Means good morning. Guten tag. Good day. An avant. Good evening. Goodnight. Goodnight. Okay, Let's practice one more time to read the German words or phrases. And repeat after me please. And tried to focus on the pronunciation. Guten morgan. Guten tag, guten avant. Good enough. Great job. Pay attention to Gooten app. And because the d here at the end is pronounced as if it would be the letter T. Good and AB. And this rule applies to all German words which are ending with the letter D. On this page. You will learn how to ask informed questions. I will read those questions. Please read after me. And then we're going to have a look at the translations. The highs to VS dynamics. We get to steer. Or you could just say V0 gets the short form. Here comes through. As far as uveitis to Hobbes. The ICP is to despite choose what means the highest or the dynamics. We have the word hyphen in it. High sun means to be called. It means what is your name? It doesn't matter if you say V two or V is dynamic. Some people say also vast. Steinem. Either or both works. We get to steer or V gets. It means how are you? And most of the time people prefer. The second option, we just say begets comes to. It has the verb common in it, which is the same as an English, to come. Where do you come from? As far as uveitis to? It includes the word arbeiten, which means to work. What is your job? Hobbies. That's an easy one because hobby and Hobbes is the same as in English. What are the other person's hobbies? What are your hobbies? We bestow means old. How old are you? This is to end the conversation. Despite, or you say, choose, either or. Either works. It means goodbye off by great job. The second part of this is basically reading and learning the same questions. But in a formal way. It is in those cases when you want to ask someone you don't know, maybe an older person, or you have a conversation with business partners, maybe your boss, Behistun z, or you see these economics. Instead of saying the highest, Do you now use the pronoun z, E anima instead of the dynamic. Previously you've seen do and dine. Those pronouns, start with the D. When you address someone in a formal way, it will be always for the capital S or the capital I. We get this evening. Same thing. Same thing as asking someone in an informal way. The gates of it gets there. But now we're addressing Mr or Mrs. We say we get this evening. We'll hit Command Z. Instead of saying Vote Here Comes to do. I suppose arbeiten z doesn't. Hobbes. The x and z. Want Alfie, does it mean when you say goodbye to someone in a formal way? It is typically a fetus in. Can you remember the translations? Let's have a look. We hasten z. V is the anomaly. It means what is your name? What means the getters e1 and you've seen it previously just for the different pronoun. He said, he get. He gets. It means, how are you? Common Z. Can you remember the verb common? Where do you come from? Exactly? It is to come as far as arbeiten Z. Try to remember the word arbeiten because then you have the answer. What is your job? Muslin, your hobbies. The clue word is Hobbes. We are asking, what are your hobbies? Eyes and see. Can you remember what it means? It means, oh, it. How old are you? The last word? To finish the conversation? Or fetus in? Goodbye. Great job. 3. Kapitel 1 Die Begrüßung Teil 2 Ein Gespräch: Let's practice how to have a conversation IN Gish posh. First we are going to have a look at the informal part. This is a conversation between Anna and yourself. So I want you to try to remember what you've just learned, all those phrases and to fill them in to this areas. So Anna is saying, hello, hi. What could you respond? Hello, hi. Or depending on the day, you could say guten tag, go to Morgan, got an aberrant, and so on. And as asking the kids, you remember what the Gibbs means? It means how are you? So what is your response? Dunk a good Andrea. Thank you. I'm good in you up. Good. Denker. The heist to hasten means to be called. She's asking you, How are you called or what is your name and your response? Now you say your name. Each has a Louisa. We assign NAMA. My name is Anna. Comes to what does she want to know? Can you remember common? She wants to know where do you come from? H comma hours. Now you say the country name. Maybe it's come out. England is commercial expansion, is comma owls America. 12. Can you comment on storage land? Wants to Vernon means to live. Where are you living in? Now? You can say your city, some batch beer, e.g. you can say each morning in each born in London, born into early on to each one I mentioned. Okay, and then just a little Smalltalk answer here. This is an assurance that obviously you could fill in other phrases. And here it means that is a nice city. We have a couple of more questions to go through. Those are all informal questions. I was asking you as far as our b22, arbeiten means to work. So what is your job? By two aisles. And now you fill in your own profession, your job or better, storage layer off. And my k is what is Deutschland oven? The oven means teacher onto each other by two architect, an architect. You could ask Watson Dinah hobbies, my hobbies and Cobham on lesion or Dinah Cohen to cook, listen to, read. Minor hobbies and fired foreign, what fans in fact add five and means to ride a bike on fancy and to watch TV. The ite bestow. Can you remember? I it it means oh, it So she's asking, How old are you? What is your age? It's been now you fill in the number. We are going to cover this later. It's been on two years old. It's been fun OneDrive. I'm 35 years old. Went to the insured and talk. I wish you a nice day. Thank our despite this byte. Despite means see you soon. Thank you. You too. See you soon. See you soon. Great. Let's have a look at more or less the same conversation, but in a formal way. Now, we are talking to Mrs. Miller, so we address her family. She's talking to us also in a formal way. Maybe we are business colleagues. She says guten tag. What could you say? Yeah, you just say guten tag. She's asking, we get this evening. How are you? But remember, it's a capital I or capital as the pronoun will be used to address someone in a formal way. So what is your formula response? Darker. Good enough. Yeah. So you're asked her back and say as well, I won't even of good Denker. She's asking, we hasten z hyphen means to be called ISO. Now you fill in your name. What is your name? Nama is an umbrella or her Common Z common to come to come from. Yeah. It's ours. Now, the country name, he's come out as England is, come out as much land as Banyan. Once the starch land, one in Z. Try to remember bone and means to live in the city name this morning in your style, to Paige Warner in belly e.g. on Z. Just wanted to mention That's just ensuring that that is a nice city. Also here in the pod, we have a part B. Mrs. Miller has asking a couple of more questions as far as arbeiten Z arbeiten means to work. So she's asking, what is your job? By two aisles, e.g. each appetites Deutsch later when German teacher z and you abide to add actually them. Less than Hobbes. Hobbes and Cohan on lesion, on era, to cook and to read. Minor hobby, send fat foreign to ride a bike on fancy. Watch TV ads and see what is your age? It's been years old once he spent for my glasses, yeah. Had been uninsured and talk. I wish you a nice day in and out of it as in a fetus. In a fetus then is the formal way of saying goodbye. 4. Kapitel 1 Die Begrüßung Teil 3 Übungen: Let's practice a little bit. And you can see the verbs you've previously learned over here. And then the English translations. Over here. Uber's its own forbid the passenger and I want you to translate and connect the matching verbs. Take your time. You can also pause the screen and write down the exercise yourself if you like. Or you just go along with me. First. I want you to read both sides. And then try to think about the translations. Does S The vote is Tyson. Tyson. What does the word highest mean? Hi, the doit it. To be called. That's nice. The vote is Common Hours. Common won't escape plan and purpose. It's your own hours. Common hours. But I wanted to come from vast spotlighted born in Ronan on to propose it soon is to live or better to live in. Arbeiten. Arbeiten needed to work on Kotlin Kotlin Medina to cook. Expedited dashboard, listen. Listen, but I did to read. Foreign, foreign. To ride a bike. Expedited. Thus what fancy and francine, but I did to watch TV, could come out well done. Evil spy exercise number two. You can see all those empty fields and you should try to fill in the right question phrases. Know my ions. The question is, we get a steer or the gates? Which means, how are you in English? Can you remember how to save the gates there? Obligates. In a formula way? Do you need to change the pronoun? Can you remember the former pronouns? It is either z or in this case it is in and we get an even number two bonds to where do you live? Again, you need to change the pronoun. Move on and z, the pronoun is changing. But also the ending of the verb. You can see it here. The high sin z. Here, common Zhi, Wo, Vaughn and z. The formal ending of a verb is the infinitive, which is E and N. The verb ends always on E and N. When you addressing someone with the pronoun, you do. The verb is always ending on S, T, k. You can see it in arbeiten as well. Number three, bustling Dinah hobbies. What are your hobbies? How can you say mass and Dinah Hobbes in a formal way? Dinah has to change. Lassonde. Hobbes. Number four. The formula way is V, z. The former question is V, G, V, E, and M. What is your name? How can you say it? In pharma? We need to change the ending of the verb and the pronoun V. Highs to be a Steinem. Number five, the question is, as far as arbeiten z, when you ask it in a formal way, again, you need to change the ending and the pronoun as fast. By just do. By test. Do. Okay, pay attention. Here. We are adding an additional E T, E S T. Number six. It doesn't, it means goodbye. How can you say goodbye in an informal way? This byte, or choose Noma Zyban number seven. Common z0. Here comes to what does the translation? Where do you come from? And the last question, we add CNC. We add this two. What does it mean? How old are you? Catch up? 5. Kapitel 2 Länder Teil 1 : Chapter two, capitals phi lender. In this chapter we are going to talk about the different country names and their articles. Let's start with countries without articles. Lender, owner, a ticker. She pushed me it in Linda NAM and NAG NAM suppression. But I wanted to repeat after someone. Repeat the country names after me please. Deutschland. Spanning Africa. She America, England, Scotland, Finland, Italian. Harland. Fungi. Canada. To guide. Should be done. Portland. Zag would very good. Born nowadays. Already your turn to practice. Let's practice the pronunciation of those country names. Lizard in London, arm and loud, When does bid palsy yet, thus the dotted read the name of the country out loud when the image pulses. Now it is your turn to read out loud the country name first. Whenever you see the the image puzzles, I give you some time to read it out loud. And then I will repeat the country name after you. Deutschland, Banyan. Suit Africa, Sheena, America, England, Iceland, Finland, Italian. Poland. Canada. To go. Should be done. Poland. Very good. They're good. Come out. Now you can see a couple of country names with the feminine article. The feminine article is D. We have three articles in the German language, which are Dia, de want, das. And D is the feminine article. D, Ocarina Di Ta Cai. Odd dish bytes. The list is longer than those three country names. I've just written down three country names as an example. How to use those feminine country names? I will give you some examples here. So you understand when to use dish whites. Or the article has to change to dash bytes. Or it could be D Ocarina. Sometimes the article needs to change to their Ocarina, or it is d two chi or a delta chi. You have just learned that fights with Karina on Turkey. Need the feminine articles D. And this is correct. I don't want to confuse you, but in certain cases, you need to change. The article D, when it is in front of the country name. To dare. Let me explain you when you need to do this. In both sentences, we have a feminine article. On the left side, you say comma osteophytes. I come from Switzerland. Or interests. In these fights. I fly to Switzerland. On this side. There's no motion kinda vehicle. Why? You can see that there is no motion in the sentence. Because the verb here is common hours. To come from. This is stationary verb. There's a group. I call them usually stationary verbs, which means that you are not moving physically somewhere. Examples are common hours to come from Stan to stand, ligand, to lay, json to sit, xi1 to be all of those verbs. Explain that you are on a certain position and not moving. And every time you use one of those verbs where you are located at one spot. The article of the country needs to change. These bytes is now the ash bytes. Each comma, I'll stash bytes in case you wanted to say, I am in Switzerland. Now you need to think, am I moving or am I located there? You are located there. It's the same thing. You need to say each bin index fights. I am in Switzerland. Or one more example is in there she bites. Json is also stationary verb. You're not moving. So you would use the verb to sit. And again, dash bytes. Let's repeat the rule again. Whenever you have a country name, which is a feminine or receives the feminine article divides the Ocarina. What I did, okay? You need to change the article in the sentence. Whenever you are using a stationary verb, like to lay, to sit, to be, coming from. Feminine article, femininity. Article. A, vegan means DEA. Because no motion. What about this example? If legal fights, I fly to Switzerland, that's way up here is fleeing and flicking the diluted the vehicle. It's emotion. What happens to the original article? It stays D. So whenever you have a verb in a sentence which explains that emotion is going on, you don't need to change the article. In these fights. In the Ocarina order. In other words, could be women to swim, to go, maybe climb. Being Clinton ran into r1. Foreign to drive. All of those verbs, which make it clear that you're moving from point a to point B. Flea bites order. Let's try the same with to go gay and gear in dish whites. Maybe you want to drive to Switzerland. Each father in dish fights. 6. Kapitel 2 Länder Teil 2 : Linda mid, mainly him article. Now you can see a couple of examples. Couple of countries requiring the mail article. The masculine article is dear. Dear, Lebanon, Iraq, iran. They are more countries on the list belonging to the mayor countries. Those are just examples. And again, how to use those country names with the masculine article. I've used the same verbs as in the other example. Common house to come from. Stationary verb, you're not moving and flowing and to fly. Each comma hours **** Lebanon. Order each flicker in D in Lebanon. In this case, no matter if the verb is stationary or explains emotion, you need to change the article before the country name. Comma our steam Lebanon. Lebanon has changed to deem the ban on no motion kind of a vehicle. If flicker in Dean, Lebanon, vegan. But I did. Emotion is going on, on motion is happening. You can use the same examples for the other country names. Comma hours, deem Iraq. Order. Each comma hours, deem Iran. Schlager, Indian Iraq order each flicker in Lebanon. I know this seems to be a little difficult. At the moment. Maybe it is, but you will learn it and everyone else has managed to learn. The article changes in the German language. So I'm sure you will get there to just write it down or take a screenshot of those pages and practice a little bit. And then you will know how to use the different country name's Linda, mid plural article. You can see again the feminine article in all of those three example countries. But here, the D is not meant to stand for the feminine article, but for the plural. Deep is the article for feminine objects, but also for plural objects. In this case. Those countries are plural. Defining can stop in front America. The United States of America. It's not one state. Those are multiple states. That's why defining crunched up front America in plural. D needle lambda, d phi. And it can start and font America. What the Philippine. Those are some examples for countries. With the plural article. How to use the country names with the plural article. Each comma hours, then neither London order. In D needle under. On this side, we have a stationary verb again to come from. There's no motion. And here you need to change the article to Dean plus the country name receives an additional n after the letter e. Whenever the country name ends with an e, you need to add the n. When using a stationary reverb. There's no motion. And we're using the plural article, which needs to change to Dean. Flicker in the needle under. Emotion is happening. And you don't have to change anything. D needle under stays the needle under. The vegan periodic motion. Other examples, comma hours Dean for ionic than starting from America. Order. H comma Osteen, Philippine. Legal in D for ionic than starting from America. Order flicker in the Philippine. And the last group, the easiest of all of them. Finally, is country names without articles. You have seen them in the beginning of the chapter. This was the biggest list. And a couple of those country names without articles or Deutschland, banyan, England. How to use those countries? Country names without articles. It is very easy because you don't need to do anything. You just write your sentence. You use a verb which is stationary or explains that emotion is happening. And no article as required. So you don't need to think about what is actually happening with the article because there is none. H comma else Deutschland. No article, no motion. But it doesn't matter that much land. I fly to Germany. No article. But motion. Still, it stays the same. 7. Kapitel 3 Berufe Teil 1 Welche Berufe gibt es?: Chapter three, capital dry. But golfer. In this chapter, you will learn different types of professions. And the explanations meaning who is doing which profession. Have a look at those images. And now we are practicing the pronunciation of the German words. Repeat after me and try to listen to my pronunciation. Ads then. Pull it cyst, pulley system, taxi, taxi, foreign, conquerors, Vesta, Cancun, Flickr, hunt, Vaca, hardware, cotton, Lira, Lira oven, cushion, photograph, photograph and preserving. Student, student in twins. Twins learn this and shaft law. This is shaft Levin. Very good. We're going to practice a little more with exercise number one. Find the matching images. You can see the list, the different jobs or professions. And try to remember which image is which profession. Where is the teacher? The teacher. The teacher of this. Have you found it? This is the teacher. The lady over there. Where is they asked what I D adds them. They asked when it's a male, Dr. df1. When it's female, Dr. correct. It's over there. He is there. Asked I asked. No matter where is the run order, death was a in this case, you only see the hairdryer. Therefore, the default zone. Vo is the hunt Vaca. Vaca than hunt Baca is a handyman. They hunt Vaca, Dee Hunt Vacheron in case it is a lady. No, my friend. Number five. There, student, the student in Norma's x there, pull it cyst or feminine, D, pull IT system. So why? Have a look at the pictures? They are cop or a discussion board. Is there Wissenschaft law or a D Wissenschaft Latin. They are good, Very good. What is the taxi favor order detoxifying organ. That taxi Fava detoxified Oregon. What is the cockroach Vesta odor that can conflict guy in case it is a Gei Wo ist their current SLA, or a deacon slurring their Kinsler deacons than the last one is the photograph. Photograph and Kramer. Kramer means great, well done. 8. Kapitel 3 Berufe Teil 2 Wer macht was?: Let's have a closer look at the professions. They are marked boss. Who does what? Listen and read the explanations. They asked? The Dr. or the female Dr. typically, almost all, maybe more of the professions are getting the ending IN. When a lady is doing the profession. Their ads, the ads didn't come up on pads, dentin on fresh, hyped, maybe come into this Truman means to take care of these, come on home to take care of patients. First guy Urban, to prescribe, merely come into medicine. They had Vaca, Order. The handbag garden rapidly up getting extender, finished methoxy neon to repair a peri-urban gig and extend the things, items which are not working anymore. Therefore is a default zone. Fat on tonight it harder for carbon to die or color Schneider into cut. Harder here. They are politicized. The pull IT system. The police officer. After criminal a pair zoning for half-done budgeted to arrest criminal. Paper. Write down the most important verbs. What are these command means to take care of someone. Maybe come into medicine. The peri-urban to repair, Theban, to color, to die. Schneider, to cut. In this one I would think pair zone and people tides why? They're called recursion. The cook. Cough does SM for another persona. He or she cooks the food for other people. They're Kinsler, deacons learn the artist. Yet cones tracker creates our pieces. The cognitive Vesta. What are their Cancun flake or the nurse commodity on Patreon, medical mentor. Can you remember the verb position, command? To take care of someone or something. So the nurses taking care of patients and gives medicine. Dla, other 11 on toasted Schuller, some Beispiel on Anna Schuller. He or she teaches students, e.g. at a school. Schuller. Students who are interested, what I want to reach ten to teach Schuller school. And set B that p is the short form e.g. in German, zum Beispiel. It's like an English, the EEG Part Three. Their student, these two dentin stood yet and I not only visited the urine to study when he visited university. The taxi further detoxify, haven't fed passage. Einem odd. Fear comes from the verb foreign. To drive passengers to a place. They're all means, please. Their photograph, the photograph and the photograph. Photograph here, persona of the actor. He or she photographs people and objects. Davison shaft law, some shaft Levin. This is shaft lab, means scientists. Matt, experimental, flashed. Mohan means to do experiments. Forced. Fortune means to do some research. Exercises. You're going to have three exercises. You will tie lines. Exercise part one. I asked them martha and asked and asked them, what does the Dr. do we find the correct answer? Yet? Constantly? Be. Fair bunch tonight at Harvard. See commodity on potassium loss globs do, what do you think? I naught? And it adds them chromatic on Patreon. Less smart, I lever level. What does the teacher doing? When Theresa Tula, some Beispiel, angina Schuller, for half the criminal, a persona or accurate yet constantly occur. I never would finally, oven Schuller, some Beispiel angina Schuller. He or she teaches students, e.g. at a school. I'd Wissenschaft glow. I never subtract Levin plasma and Wissenschaft law order and it doesn't shock level. What does a scientist, what does the scientists doing? Fed passage zealots item under lot. Math experimental had forged order to do it and not only visited Wissenschaft law and investment shaft learn math, experimenting on fast. They're good, very good. 9. Kapitel 4 Nominativ Teil 1 Was sind die Fälle?: Chapter four, capital fear, nominative. In this chapter, we're going to have a look at the different Gem and grandma cases. And I'd explain you what those cases are and how to use them. But Cindy fella, what are the German grandma cases? There's the case called nominative, genitive, dative, accusative. In this course, in the level A1, we are only having a look at nominative, accusative because we don't need guinea teeth yet. You can see the different cases and the different colors. In this course. The color yellow will be always associated with the nominative case. The Color Purple goes with data, and blue with accusative case. The nominative case is the subject of a sentence. We are speaking about the person in a sentence. Who is doing what? Data is the indirect object? It is most of the time also a person. It is. To whom are we doing the action or activity? To whom are we giving an item? It's the second person. If there's any. And accusative is the direct object. It is basically what are you giving to the person? It is this thing. I show you an example. Age, gable, them Kinte. I didn't, but I'm the subject. I do the action in the sentence. What am I doing? That's the verb. To whom, whom am I giving the thing? Then Kinte, the kid. What am I giving the ball? You can also change the order. I mean by gibberish Temkin order or them kinda gibberish island by. All kinds of orders are possible as long as you keep the verb. At the second spot. The AB ofs phi deposits, June. Let's do an exercise. Build sentences with different structures. Happen. I didn't honed Saigon. They mentioned the motor. I've marked in motor as the subject of the sentence in yellow. Because we have two persons. Theoretically we could use either or. Let's go with the motor. The mother is the subject of the sentence. Then we have the verb to show its Eigen means to show. Then we have the median, the girl. I didn't want a dark. So trying to create the sentence, the mother shows the girl a dog. Zope yet the app, indirect object, direct object. Now try to concentrate and to get the order right. Indirect object. Direct object. The motor side, the median. I didn't hunt. Here we are going to start with the object, direct object, verb. The nominative case, the subject in indirect object. And honed, psyched the motor dimension. And the last one, the median side, the motor. I didn't want that. 10. Kapitel 4 Nominativ Teil 2 Personalpronomen: Now we are learning the personal pronouns. In the nominative case. Those are just the regular pronouns. As an English, he, she it h. Hi to you. Yeah. He Zi Xi. Is it via yeah. You all you are addressing a group directly. Yeah. When you say ear. And then z and another z, the first see that the capital S is the formal you. You're addressing one person directly, or z, which means they the z, but the capital letter is most likely for one person directly, but it could be also Mr. and Mrs. you see a couple and you want to address them formally. You would also use Z. People, exercise, translate and connect the matching verbs. Have a look at the pronouns. And let's start from the top. Expedited. Each Hi must be diverted to you. He Zi Xi. Is it via ear? You all addressing a group directly? And z, but the capital letter Z, it is the formal you when it's written with a capital S or it is they. So you're talking about a group than it is with a lower key. The formal you could be either one person, e.g. Mr. or Mrs. Miller, or maybe also a group of people you want to address formally, e.g. Mr. and Mrs. Miller. 11. Kapitel 4 Nominativ Teil 3 Verben: Here you can see the five verbs which are always used with the nominative case. Thus the app xi1, which is to be then they're done, will become lie been. To stay high sun, to be called owned, shine and to see or to shine. Those are the only verbs which are always linked to the nominative case. So it is not that difficult to memorize or to remember. Most cases, you don't really come across the verbs. Shining or high sun, even blind. Not that much. You will use a lot of the verb sign to be the same as in English. We use it all the time to introduce something or maybe oneself, maybe badness. But you could see the verbs again and their translations. And now we have some bias below. On the right side you see our objects. Those aren't nominative objects because we are using them with nominative verbs. Das ist das house. You can see it does this Das house when you use an infinite article. But you could also say das ist ein house. When you want to use an indefinite article, it doesn't matter. The article doesn't change. When we are using a nominative web. I'm saying this because in a couple of minutes we are going to learn that we have e.g. the data or the accusative case. And we need to change the article of the object because of its verb. So try to remember that when you see those verbs, the following object stays the same. Dla era, the teacher, have it, I let her. So he will become a teacher. Peter lived IN find libel to stay on find a friend. Paid-up, lived IN find odor, paid-up lived there for point. Does Bu highest there Kleiner Perkins decline and prints the DOI did the little prince. I often say the doit it, but doit it means the word. It means as giant takeaway is the back Suzanne. Back. But boy did mountain. Back means mountain. It seems to be the biggest mountain. And now, let me double-check. You can see that the articles are all the same. Thus stays does their stays IN it could be also used there. It doesn't matter. I'm just showing you that indefinite and definite article. Both can be used. And yeah, that's it for now. The indefinite article of dust or there is, i. Just to repeat, this, must be dotted xi1. To be the add-in. Will become live and to stay high son. Toby called Shining. To see or to shine. Exercise number to fill in the right article. You can see the verbs again. And now we have sentences and the article is missing. And each line, you should fill in either the indefinite article published into article. You can see the letter. Oh, are you in English? You should fill in wished into Attica, the definite article. And you can see the letter B, B in English. Sentence number one. Thus, Tia should find the indefinite article and fill it into this field. They won't just leave us. Tia. Leap means lovely. Or could be kind. Can you remember the indefinite article? I've briefly mentioned this in a previous slide for Dallas and for dia. The article is, I don't ist ein dv is TEA. On average Beta article. That's the enzyme that's done. Feminine. And indefinite article for D is another Beta and it adds the enzyme, she will become a Dr. as blight Emma, article, glacier ticket price. Price. Price or the fee for something. Belied means the same. Stays, always, will always stay the same ticket price. Their pies, the definite article, splat MOD agalactiae, ticket pies, decline, it prints the little prince. You're looking for the definite article. Nothing is going to change. Thus Bu highest there, Kleiner Perkins does. Both means the book hasten to be called. The book is called The Little Prince. Their back. But I did. Mountain is shined. Definite article. Deco is the design. It seems to be the biggest mountain. Good job. 12. Kapitel 4 Nominativ Teil 4 Artikelendungen: Article and Norman nominative. Now let's have a look at the definite articles and indefinite articles in nominative. Those are the easiest out of those three cases we are going to learn. Because as you can see, they never change. There will be always there, D, Maybe always d. And the same thing, the same rule applies to all of those articles. No matter if they are definite article or indefinite on wished him to article. Let me give you some examples of vectors. And here you can see what I'm looking for. Over here. It's either be the article, the definite article, or wou wouldn't wish them to Attica, the indefinite article. Thus, ist das house. That is the house that I live. He will become a teacher. Peter lived IN find. Peter will stay a friend. Stays a friend. Does Bu highest there, Kleiner Perkins. The book is called The Little Prince. As shined, they close the bag design. It seems to be the biggest mountain. And thus the entire user. Those are houses. This is the only example for the plural article. And for plural objects. No article is required. Doesn't Heuser is absolutely enough. You can see that in all of those examples, the articles are either definite or indefinite. And just as you can see in the list, everything is very irregular. Exercise, you burn. Let's practice the use of the articles, either definite or indefinite. One wished, and thus es ist das TIA, the enema. They are hunt, but I did. The dark won't leave us. Tia, a lovely animal or a kind enema. I'm looking for on bush them to article, I'm looking for the indefinite article. Don't exist. I leave as t-a. Da adds them, the feminine female, Dr. visit him to our ticker. Indefinite article. Tried to say Anna will become a Dr. on average Beta. I asked enzyme, adds them because Anna is feminine and adds thin female Dr. they are pies, the price or the fee. The article definite article. I tried to say, it stays always the same price, ticket price as plopped Emma. Their larger ticket price. Their Kleiner Perkins expedited The Little Prince. Often article, I'm looking for the definite article. The book is called. The Little Prince. Does Bu highest decline and prints back the mountain. Article, definite article. It seems to be the biggest mountain. As shined. Deco is the design. D Heuser, the houses plural. Try saying those are houses. Thus and Heuser. Good job, Good, Come out. 13. Kapitel 4 Nominativ Teil 5 Possessivartikel: Let's now have a look at the process of articles. The process, if I tickle in nominative. You can see the nominative pronouns over here. The English translations of the process of articles over here. And in the middle feared you can see the positive articles. There are always two options. And how to use the process of articles and when to use which version. I'm going to tell you now on the next slide. The easiest way of learning it is with seeing some examples. Thus, is mine honed. That is my dog. Who want the dark, has the article deer. So the dog has a masculine article. And because the dog is masculine, it is mine honed. For masculine objects or neutral objects. The process of article ending is the one without the E. Most cases the end. But if the object is feminine, decapsulates some Beispiel, e.g. the cat. The ending is also, you would also use the E ending in case the object is plural. Das ist diner cancer. That is, your cat. Thus is design house. That is his house. Or it's house. Thus is ESP Ed Psych. That is her toy, is designer pooper. That is his or its door. Thus owns a house that has our house. And he has a question. Must address. What is your guys? Address? Another question. Does your car drive fast? That's a deletion. Again, pause this if I take a line. Now, it's time for you to practice a little bit. Try to fill in the right process of articles. Their computer. And you want to say, that is my computer. Thus mind computer, dish Vesta, the system. You want to say, that is your system. Thus is Danish. Vesta. Does house the house. Try to say that is his house. Das ist sein. House. The house to house the little dotted pets. Those are her pets. Doesn't either host here. Because how steel is plural, the house tailor the paths. Thus essence. But I did the food for his. Its, That is his or its food. Does, is sine SM, our speed psych, but I did toy, tried to say that is our toy. Das ist lush beard psych. That's auto populated. The car. For you. All. The car belongs to you all using the process of article. Thus it just auto. And the plural article or the formula you, the skin, the child. Thus ist ja, kid. Could be with a capital letter or with a lower key, depending on the meaning. Good come out. Well done. 14. Kapitel 5 Fragen und Antworten Teil 1: Chapter five, capital fifth, Eigen owned and Watson. In this chapter, we are going to learn different ways of how to ask questions and how to respond to those questions. Tied up part a. Here you can see a couple of very common question words. And we're going to practice the pronunciation. Then we have a look at the translation. V via here. V means how there. Who will hear where from? Hint towards where? Yeah. E.g. when Gastel. Where are you going? Very vicious. This yeah. This one might look a little confusing because you see all those different endings. The word could be just base. It could be very vicious or less. Yeah. And it all depends on the following object. Similar to the situation with the positive articles. If you e.g. ask Russia, flower, woman is feminine, so we say difficult. So you say very shift. If you're asking about house, you would see various yes. House because house is thus house. If you're asking about the men. Amen, He would say very sham because it is them on venture. Which Vos. But I did. What? When and by whom? Visa order this hype the home. These Oversight means y. It doesn't matter if you save our home. So all of those three words have exactly the same meaning, which is why. Now you see a couple of questions on the left side. And responses. We get this dear. What can one answer? Megan's good, darker. Verbit's, do it been and always will have comes to h comma or spanning. Hinges to Ghana Hauser measure Hobbes has two minor hobbies and listen on Kotlin, Steinberg Woof. It's been architected. When I buy this too. These are vital for annoyed babysitting or she works 9-5 PM. But homelands to Deutsch and Deutsch not lead to translate those questions and answers. There's your hobbies has two. What are your hobbies? My hobbies are reading and cooking. Wasserstein move, what is your job? My profession? I am an architect. Van Arbeit is due. When do you work? I work 9-5. But homelands to Deutsche. Why do you learn German? I want to live in Germany. Each booster in Deutschland limb. In this exercise, you should fill in one of those question words over here. You can see the answers. On the right side. The artist. The answer is, maybe it's good. Tanker. Which one is the correct question word to use? Begets DHEA. The thought is, it's been on a width, is thus hog Ofwat. What is the correct question? What is it we're here would have via their bestow? The unthought is, the answer. Is it common are spawning? Comes to hair, comes to the enfant, is, is key and a Houser, I go home, will engage through my hobbies and leaves, not cotton. Betcha, vicious right here. A home use of this type would have one. Visual. Hobbes has two, and the ending he has E. Because Hobbes is plural. Plural D, Hobbes. Each bin, IC Tech them. What is your job? Is done, but both are vital for nine or visits in one byte is two. When do you work? Mostly in Deutschland, Liem. I want to live in Germany. Lands to Deutsch. And Deutsch order this high plans to Deutsche zag would 15. Kapitel 5 Fragen ohne Fragewort Teil 2: Now we are going to see the different way of asking questions. When you don't have or you don't want to use a question word. Questions without question words. If you don't have a question word, you can simply use the verb in the sentence to ask the questions. Couple of examples are here. A couple of examples of verbs. Button, to eat, high sun, to be called, common, to come. Have a look at the sentences first, and then we create some questions. Do var test often both. Laertes too often bulls. You're waiting for the bus. Are you waiting for the bus? Z highest, Anna, she has caught Anna. Anna is she called Anna comes to us, America. You come from America. Comes to America. When you have a statement, the verb goes always at the second position. Baptist highest pumps. And if you are creating a question, the question would, which in this case is the verb, goes on position number one. Don't forget to conjugate the verb. Depending on the pronoun. The infinity is always ending on a n. And in this case we are using the pronoun. The verb has to end on S, T. Same here. Same here. You can see that this one is different. And this is just because the verb itself has the, we call it s set. It has the set, which is like a very strong as sound in it. And if you have a verb which has the S set in it, we're not going to replace it for the nominal S because it has a very similar sound anyways, the highest honor. Whenever you see this, you keep it in for the conjugation of the pronoun. Now it's your turn to conjugate the verbs. To create questions. Carbons and the verbs are wanting to live. Lincoln, to drink, are going to ask. The statement is E avant in Deutschland. You guys are living in Germany. How can you ask, are you guys living in Germany? Deutschland? Z2 linked idea? She drinks a beer. Can you ask, Is she drinking a beer? Think the idea. If HARQ nothing vague. You all you guys are asking for the way. What is the question right here? And right conjugation. Hot enough in vague. You guys asking for the way. Great. Let's have a look at the next page. They haven't the VAB and given who oven? On to the oven. We have the verbs Jian. To go, who to here is to Dylan to study. The again, it's Kino. We are going to the cinema D and V and keynote to Hearst mosaic. You're listening to music. Has two. Mosaic. Acid to DHA me. Yet ASME came Hearst because it is for the pronoun due to debt. For he, she, it, the verb ending is a t. And for Via we, we just use the infinity if you don't have to worry about it. The verb doesn't need any kind of adjustment or conjugation. 16. Kapitel 6 Hobbys Teil 1 Welche Hobbys gibt es?: Chapter six, capitals X. Hobbes. In this chapter, you're going to learn different kinds of hobbies and typical vocabulary related to different hobbies. Which Hobbes can you see in the pictures? Let's have a look together. And the best way of learning the pronunciation is to read after me. Mosaic Hogan. Listening to music. Thompson, to dance, lighten, horse riding session, and Marlin, to draw, to paint. Guitar, English, Belen, to play the guitar. Fishing, liaison, to read. Farhad, foreign, to ride a bike, snowboard, foreign snowboarding. Coffin, to cook, Sherman, to swim, and vandalism, hiking. Write down the hobbies which are relevant to yourself. Maybe activities you like doing yourself. Exercise. Find the matching images, vendor, the person and Beta. Where can you see someone signing Marlon? Supposed to be this picture? I know it's maybe not the clearest picture. Spy Mozi Qur'an. Can you see someone who is doing this activity? Mozi Qur'an? But I could tackle spelling. She's playing the guitar. Guitar, which being fear heights. And can you see someone who is doing item? Item hanging on Zack's Thompson. Good. Come out. Well done. Coffin. Listen. Schliemann, snowboard foreign funded. This one is meant to be hiking. Or adenoma is x bar at foreign prima. Great. 17. Kapitel 6 Hobbys Teil 2 Lesetext: Hobbys: Often via hobbies. Here you can see a text about the topic hobbies. And you're going to learn new vocabulary related to the topic. And afterwards, we are going to do a little quiz. And we will check if you can still remember the information you have just received in the text. I will read it out loud for you. And then we will go step-by-step over the translation. I would recommend you to write down useful verbs and nouns. Often via hobbies. Do we actually need hobbies? But often means to need Hobbes, managed pass, current environment, span, and hair from what man can adverse noise, Lanham, Man kann, noise looks yellow. Contacted Knuth from uncombined some advertisement font and attend name and ID go Hobbes Sinclair teeth are darker polish active and others India and Japan. And what I'm annuity mentality constant Hudson. They're wichtig are pointers. That's how we stress and provide Laban of Arbeit Schuller order. They're only little serum canon disorders. Isaac monoxide, finden, dynam hobby, nuts again. Hobbes managed bars. Machen, the dotted to make on sparse fun. In English, you would rather say, hobbies are often not hobbies make fun. In German, we always see something makes fun. Instead of something is fun. Hobbies managed bars, Conan bomb, inch pan, and heaven. It means they can help to relax. And Bannon to relax. Heaven, to help. Old man can address noise learning and one can learn something new. It first now, Yes, Leanna, Man kann noise that Sal Khan tactic, no. One can make new social connections or contacts and combines them advancement finding, or ten human minds them together. Neiman, to do something. It is very similar to the word Mohan. Bird, we usually use Unternehmen, more likely to do an activity. You want anemia at first, I'm going to do something. Maybe I go on a trip or I go shopping. In Activity. Id, go hobbies, Sinclair TIF or a curb Eilish, active teeth, but I did creative, active physical. And others, India and Japan and others are rather relaxing. I've been doing chicken mentality, constant hatsune, or they need mental concentration. You need mental concentration better. Isaiah wish to get pumped is a very important point, is that's hobby stress and pretty badly of Arbeit Schuller order only Zealand Cornyn. And here you see that the sentence structure is very different than the English sentence structure. Because we have the verb here at the end. And it means that Hobbes can reduce stress or the amount of stress in the private life at work, school or university. To soil test as a granulocyte finden, you should find enough time. Zone means. So you should find enough time. Dynam hobby nafta again, nuts, again, medoid to tear. It means here in this case also Mohan. You should find enough time to do your hobby. Good. The next step is to have a look at this little quiz down here. You always have the option to pick a, B, C, a B, or C. And you can either try to remember the information. Because the correct answer is always mentioned in the text. If you can't remember, just pause the video and reread the text. Heights, hobbes career launched. His hobbies are creating stress. Order hobbies, my hunch pass. Hobbies are fun. Hobbies and lung vinylic. Hobbies are borrowing. Be ordered. See, hobbies, my hunch, pass. The maths. Why? Hobbes sind nicht V. Stick? Hobbies are not important. Hobbies cost and fear get hobbies cost a lot of money. Fear get a lot of money. Hobbes cannon by him and span and haven. Hobbies can help to relax and spanning. Mask gloves. Do. What do you think? Be ordered? See? Hobbes Conan by inch pan and half and hobbies can help to relax. The Madurai. Hobbies. Can Montoya contacted them? Through hobbies? One can make new connections to other people. Monmouth Hobbes, aligner. One makes the activity or hobby her or himself. Manhattan misconduct site for Hobbes. One doesn't have enough time to have hobbies or to do them. A, B, C, D, which Hobbes can Montoya contacted them. Mankind noise or contacting them? Or no, my fear. Hobbes can Unstressed fresh lemon. Lemon, but I wanted to increase hobbyists and immaculate motif. Emma, always there always creative order or hobbies can Unstressed. Little theorem. Hobbies can reduce stress. B. C. Hobbies can inch class railroad Zealand. They can reduce the amount of stress Someone has. Their good, very good. 18. Kapitel 7 Akkussativ Teil 1 Personalpronomen und Verben: Chapter seven, capitals even acquisitive. In this chapter, we are talking about the case called accusative. It's one of the three cases you are going to learn in this course. And we're discussing different topics. The personal pronouns, five very common verbs. The article endings, the positive article, and the most common verbs using acquisitive. Let's start with learning the personal pronouns in the accusative case. You can see the general pronouns. The one you've previously seen and learned for the nominative case is the English translation. And now we see the accusative pronoun is no longer H. But mitch, do this. E, z stays Z. S. S via owns Zee, Stacey. So both Z, Stacy and S stays as everything else going to change. And why? Maybe it is a little bit easier if you think about sentences like, I give the gift to him. You also see him and not I give the gift to heat. So you have an object to whom I are giving the gift. And then you need to change the general pronoun he. To him. You have those pronouns and the changes more or less in English as well. But it is compared to German. Very, very, I would say simple. Or you just don't have that many changes. Unfortunately, in the German grandma and the German language, we have a lot of those changes. There's not only he and him or she and her. We have all of those. These ones. And those are the pronouns. You need to learn or you need to know that they are changing. And when are they changing? When they are our accusative object. Difficult to see or to understand without any examples? But we will get there in a minute. Let's first practice the pronouns. In the accusative case. Maybe you can remember a couple already. And if not, don't worry because I know it takes a lot of practice and repetition. If you want to have a look at those pronouns at the list again, just pause the video, go back and read them again and come back in a minute. Must be dotted. In acquisitive. How is it changing? Mesh, dish? In z? Z as it stays via ones? Yeah. Hi, Z. The formula z or z, meaning they, it stays z with a capital S or Z. Let's have a look at common verbs in the case accusative. Begun to ask. Bourbon, to hear. Harbin, to have Calvin to buy, Essen, to eat. Feel free to take a screenshot or to write those verbs down. They are very important because you are going to see and use them all the time when you're learning German. And it is good to know that you need to use them with their acquisitive case. And why is what I'm going to show you next. You see the list, the pronouns, and how the individual parents are changing. Over here. We have practiced this already. And you see the most common five verbs of the accusative case and the translations over here. Now we only need to combine accusative pronouns with the most common verbs. Peter, fact, Mitch, expedited. It means peta is asking me. Bargain is linked to the accusative case. Peter is the subject. He asks me. Okay, So he stays there because he's the one doing the action in the sentence. Therefore, he is the subject. I can say Peter. I can say He doesn't matter. Yeah, Peter or ear. Same thing. Beta flagged me. Dragon is a verb linked to the accusative case. That means the object has to be in acquisitive. In the accusative object for i, h is me. You have exactly the same structure. In English. Peter asks me. You don't say, peter asks, I spied this Beispiel. Second example. Pizza Hut dish to here is the pronoun for du. So Peter, he is, you dispatch beer. That example. Exchanging two in beta, hat einen honed order. Pizza Hut in peta has a dog. Or peta has it. In English, you would say it because it is an animal. In German, it is there honed. And therefore, we have to use the masculine pronoun. They want is considered as it's male. Next example, Z. It stays the same pronoun. Peter cuffed I1, a banana order, Peter cuffed z. In this case, you can say z because it is the same thing. In acquisitive or nominative. Z stays, the Beta buys a banana. S. S. Peter is metabolism. Order. Pizza is S. Son. But order to eat some lunch. Pizza eats lunch. Pizza eat it via acquisitive wounds. Peter, fact, once we've already used Dragon to ask case, I've just used it here again. But on a different pronoun. Peter asks us. Yeah. Meaning you guys, you're addressing a group directly. You all Pizza Hut or Peter. He is You guys. All of you. And the last one, z, the capital S or Z with a lower key. It's not changing. Peter had Iyengar shank, fuzzy. Peta has a gift for you, miss the illnesses. Or z, meaning for them. Now it's your turn to practice common accusative verbs. Can you remember the translations? Jargon? Must be dotted. And what does it mean? To ask? Must be dotted. Hurling to here. Must be DOI did happen to have coffin to buy SN to eat. Zach. Good. Very good. 19. Kapitel 7 Akkussativ Teil 2 Artikelendungen: Now we're going to have a look at the articles in the accusative case. As you know, in nominative, the articles are not changing it as always. Dir d does for the definite article, or I or II enough for the indefinite article. Now, it is different. Dear, in acquisitive is Dean. The definite male or masculine article is changing. And the indefinite article is also changing too. I meant. So you add the good thing is everything else stays the same. We have the objects again to the right. You can also see the articles and try now to fill in the right articles. The flower fed D and bargain. Why is the dean? Because bargain has a masculine article and foreign is a link to the accusative case. All of those verbs are used with the accusative case. So when the object is made, the article needs to change to Dean or einen. You can also see how fat IN and var. It doesn't matter in this exercise. Or explanation, I haven't mentioned. If you should use definite or indefinite article. So it doesn't matter. Try to go over those empty fields using both default, fat dean bargain for the definite article, the far-fetched island bargain for the indefinite article. The younger hat laptop. Their laptop. It is their laptop. And FADH is, the answer is they're younger hat island laptop. Order, the younger hat Dean laptop. Because it is their laptop. The skin is coupon. The coupon does kinda just dean coupon. Order the skin ist eine and coupon via bazooka. And that's a new verb, going to visit via be zu haben einen ANCA. We are visiting an ANCA order. The episode John Dean on the Comment. Thus gushing. Common to receive. Another crammed IN gushing order. Another calmed dusk, shank. D tau. Tom whooped. How? This verb is also in year one. And often. It is one of those verbs which need to be separated. You're going to learn this in, in a bit in another chapter. Non-separable and separable verbs and unmoving belongs to the group of separable verbs. So we need to separate it. Means to call Tom proved difficult. Another zoo. Now we have a plural object, DH and the parents. And to visit a ton means parents. Another x2, d eta. And this is the only option because we can't see and absorbed. I know, I know it because it is pleura exercise. Now you should fill in the definite or indefinite article. And I'm not going to explain anymore. If our fat dean bargain, the younger hat, einen laptop, in case you can't remember. Be the shrimp, the article, It's the definite article we're looking for. Dean in this case. U stands for one wished him to article It's the indefinite article. Ion in this case. Thus Kinte is to eat coupon cake. The skin is. Dean Cohen wished him that article, definite article via bazooka going to visit einen ANCA, own wisdom to article indefinite article. Another comment, to receive and a gift. And that becomes Iyengar shank. Tom Wolf. How often to call Frau woman? Def how and Tom removed the FAO and definite article. And I've reserved to visit and parents. Another Zui Da term. Great job. And in case you didn't get many of those, right, just go back to the previous page and listen to my explanation again. Don't worry, it takes some time and it's not that easy. But you will get there, just keep on practicing. 20. Kapitel 7 Akkussativ Teil 3 Possessivartikel: Positive article in the accusative case. You know, those pronouns which are here and the nominative case. By now you might know most of the translations. If not, have a look, have a look at those and write down the ones that don't know or you can't remember. Now I'm just going to read you the accusative options. You can also write those down or take a screenshot of the entire page or the table. Afterwards we're going to work with exactly this table. Each mine, minor, mine and my du, dein diner. Diner. Your design. Zionism. Zionism. It means his Z. Here, yellow urine. It means her. S. Xi1. Zionism. Zionism. It's via wounds. Wounds 7 h yeah. Boy. Run yours. Z. Yeah. Iraq or Iran. Beispiel live here. Policy for ticker. You can see the objects in the middle part. And the examples over here. S does that first sentence, to harvest mine, boo, you have my book. Does OBX ist das, ist das. Whenever the accusative object has the neutral article, do you need to go for the first option? Mine, dine xi1 and so on. The flower kissed dynamin. The woman kisses Yeoman, man, the dotted men, but also husband there man. Masculine. Therefore, you need to pick the last option with the e and n. Whenever the object hasn't masculine article, it receives the ending E and close marked designer, house of gum. Klaus is doing his homework. House of gum did homework off garden. Exercises. Of gum is plural. The exercises or a D, House of garden, the homework. And therefore, the ending is E. For plural objects or feminine objects. You need to pick the ending with the E, the middle option, z, tons and tons. She is dancing, her dance. And because it is, they are tons. You need to pick the last option with the e. And so far we had Damon. And you need to change it to dynamin. And they are tons. Also masculine. Urine turns. In both cases. The process of article ends with E and dynam. Elan. Does median least xi1 bull. The girl reads her book. Does sp2 is neutral. And therefore you go for the first option. Xi1. We had dust Bu mine. And in the case of pronoun as it is, zine. In English, you would say the girl reads her book or reading her book. In German. We say the girl reads, is reading it's book because the girl receives the neutral article does via common ones that aren't. Ehsan does SM. But I did the fruit. I went out and SM provided dinner. We are cooking our dinner. And because it is thus lesson with a neutral article, we go for the first option. Owns their ears hyped oil. In brief. You guys are writing your or your all's letter. Because it is their brief. You need to pick the last option with Ian and oil and the copper, think eland vine. Because it is deadline. You need to add again E and N, Yellen Vine. Then the copper. Again, ELN vine. The group brings their wine. The same ending. The only difference you have is that I in this sentence is a capital letter in here with a lower key. So the meaning changes. Coppa, taint, urine, wind with a capital letter is your formula. So the group drinks your wine, maybe the wine of their boss or a person. They would address directly with the pronoun you. But in a formula way. In case I would drink your wine and I want to address your formally. I would maybe take the glass and say each drinker urine, wine, and then drink it. So I'm talking to you directly. Maybe you're sitting or we're sitting at the same table. And I just want to have a Zip. I'm going to try a wine. I would say is Twinkie even vine? I'm addressing you. I'm speaking to you directly, but in a formal way. This is the first example. The second one. The code between the ear and wine, would be they are drinking their wine, or maybe the wine of other people who are maybe not in the room. Bone sets the listing process. If I take a line, remember that? I'm always looking for the pronoun, which is basically immediately attached to the object. In the first sentence. You should find or fill in the correct positive article for each. Meaning. My. Show, the second sentence to your and so on. Do harvest, mine, bull, defocused, dynamin, Klaus, Sina, house off gum or does I know off carbon? Z, tons. And tons. Does meet you at least xi1 bull via Con Edison? Yes. Hyped. Brief decapitating urine. Why aren't the competent urine by Zack Good. Well done. 21. Kapitel 7 Akkussativ Teil 4 Verbliste A1 komplett: Let's now have a look at the app list items. You can find a lot of very typical verbs with the accusative case. In the beginning. I've just picked five very commonly used verbs to practice. And now you're getting a more completed list for the most common verbs in your level. I'm going to read them out loud for you. You can see the translation over here. And if you want, read along with me. And orphan and tritone, tritone, the common zu, stellen, silane. Sam. It clear when I hadn't taken and foreign flagging happen. Urban heightened, cow fun. Kennan, Leanna, liaison, Mohan, Neiman, Zn. Zach and sky been thinking fun. Talking. Coffin, fish d'un bastion. Let's now have a look at some more examples. For the verbList A1. Let's now practice and use some nerves from the more extended list. And Wolffian. And our written words from a list, which is the separable verb list. Those verbs need to be separated. That means that you have to take the first part of the word off and put it at the end of the sentence. And the main verb, e.g. often needs to be as usual at the second spot and conjugated for the pronoun musste. Man, and you're calling the men. It is Damon, because an orphan is a verb. Link to the accusative case. And therefore, masculine objects with a male article. Need to change to Dean. Klaus, Shai did Dan fancy house? He is turning the TV off. The explanation is the same thing in this sentence. Because it has a fancy up the TV. Male with a male article. The article is now Dean. Difficult, becalmed, Iyengar shank. The woman receives a gift. It is dusk shank, and therefore it is just I D coppa, the zoo. I museum. The group is visiting a museum. Same thing as previously. Desk Shang does museum. There's no ending for the indefinite article needed. It is simply I see bought I know riser. She is booking a trip. It is D hizo. It is the feminine article. Therefore, you need to end the indefinite article with an E. Via the stellen island coupon. We are ordering a cake. And because it is their coupon, you now have to add the typical accusative ending for masculine objects, which is e and I1. Yeah, that's hard, directional. All of you are paying the bill. It could be directional. Able. Does mention, is thus port. The girl is eating the bread board. Oder eine board. You boom, sets the d passing in Article I1 ions Edson to fill in passant, matching or fitting. Now you can see either the letter B or ticker, the definite article, or you own wished him to our ticker, indefinite article. Hello. I'm explaining. This word means exercise the gaba. I'm explaining clearer D off gaba needs to Vab is I enlarged and to invite the familiar late. Thus kinda Arne Duncan to discover intact. I am going to receive z and thanked einen this D coppa fact. I, Ana Leah Rogan, the female teacher. Yeah, haben einen, cool. Yeah. Thus audio. But I did two here. But in combination with radio or maybe music. The translation is more accurate. When using listening to the Smithsonian head. Thus caching. She is holding the gift. Prima. Well done. 22. Kapitel 8 Der Körper Teil 1 Der Körper: Chapter eight, capitol act. They are kept. In this chapter. You're going to learn the body and its different body parts. Afterwards, we're going to have a look at a conversation at the doctor's office. D kappa Tyler, the body parts venture capital, a gift us. Here we are going to have a look at all of those body parts. I read them out loud. And it is best if you just repeat after me. Their crops, their heights. Divorced. Um, Depo, the hand. That's fine. Then Narcan. Shorter, delicate. They're eligible when they're poor. Destiny. Maybe you can see it better. Here. That's county owned their foods. Now it is your turn. Via Mohan. You born FINRA does curb attire. Find the correct body part? Is where is their heights? Can you remember? They are Heights. Little hint. It is somewhere in this area. They are the neck. What is dusk knee. That's an easy one. What is the skinny desk? Ni Wo ist the hand. Also easy. The hand. There. Who can? Can you remember, Dave? I can do. I can the back is there. There? Is there bow row, is there. Pole vault is destroyed. Her Wo ist their foods own voice, their Alibaba via Zoom does bind. Now we are looking for the spine. Leg was the napkin. Napkin. So the front part, their huts. And the back part. Then I can just copy row east deep almost. Can you find divorced? Comes to deep almost finden. Good, Come out. Good job. There. **** the head. First I'm going to explain you where all of those parts are or basically the meaning, the German meaning of those parts of the head. The head, Dustin, forehead, eyebrow, Divina, cheek, that sun tooth than lip. De hablar. Hair. Does. Oh God. The I D nasa knows. **** moon. The mouth. Owned does kin the chin, fender, does kappa tie. Find the correct body part? Voiced? D, nasa. The nasa. Wo ist das Qin Dan wound constitute the Dann finden. Can you find eastern? What is the COP? Correct. Cop is the entire head voice. Does alga there? Good. Does alga what? A D out. The eyes. The organ is the ******. The ****** or dead son. Is dead son. The tooth wasn't d hat. D hat. Vo is the lipid. Want the Zoho knock the algal flour. And as a last body part or part of the head, we're looking for the Augen power, power, prima. 23. Kapitel 8 Der Körper Teil 2 Beim Arzt: Hi, it's nice this, keep this einem dealloc. Next, we're going to see and listen to a dialogue by, asked at the doctor's office. Does Thema ist the topic ist eine and add timid for I1 Berlin to arrange an appointment with a Dr. to mean the dotted appointment on fur eine bobbin to arrange. First. I'm going to read the dialogue for you. And afterwards you're going to see and learn a couple of useful phrases, nodes, the middle. So this page or this dialogue is very helpful in case you come into a situation that you ever want to book an appointment with a Dr. and the Dr. has German-speaking or maybe you in Germany and you have to visit a German Dr. rushed or no. Owed their Patsy and dispatched on the is the secretary at the doctor's office. One part's the end. The patients each question does act guten tag plexus? Dr. Yan Schumacher here, we can go in and haven guten tag. Hello again IN and Taemin mud, Dr. Hsu Mahal, naturlich, vom Gators. Each harbors. That's why tag and cops on mortgage medicine, fish, deer, Merced, and Z for whiter ion intermediate carbon. Yeah. They again had to zips in Woodside. Have an amine on sits in order Isaac phi. Sin or thoracic past means they are good, darker. Clark has he done for zips in Word or ICIC? There Ghana? I uninsured and talked enough of it. I haven't eaten enough iTune tag. Now, we have read the dialogue, you have listened to it. And I know there are a lot of new words. Maybe almost all of those words are new. And that's why I'm going to translate all of those words for you. Write them down. If you have a piece of paper and pen with you or take a screenshot. Good day. Doctor's office of Dr. Yan Yamaha. How can I help you? On enum is the formula you How can I help you? Hey, fund to help? Good day. Had to Ghana. I would like to have an appointment. I need to mean with Dr. Schumacher. Material, which of course will get us what is it about? Each harbors. That's why target cops won't mark and snacks and I've been having for two days head and Tommy pain or stomach pain. H fish, deer. I understand. Or I see most in z for height, I need to mean Harbin. Would you like to have an appointment for today? Today? Yeah. Say again. Yes, I would like that. What side? I am free or I have time starting from 05:00 P.M. up means a starting point in the day. One-side time. Have enough IN Taemin home zips in word Isaac phi. Naught means I still have an availability set, 530 sips in all the icy past mesial, good. 530. Fits me very well. Person is to suit or fit each target Zi Dan for your zips and authorization, I1. I1 is to write down. So I write it down for the appointment at 05:30. There. Ghana means in this case, yes, that's great. You're confirming. I uninsured and talk know what effect does it have a nice day? And see you soon. In an abnormal, uninsured and talk. In an alpha means the same to you. Off veto haven. In both cases we have of meta Heron of leader Zan to see him. It's like See you soon. See you again. Veto heaven is the same thing, but you say it when you're speaking to someone on the phone. Notes luxury the middle. Useful phrases in and how often the receptionist might say V in and help them. How can I help you? And you can answer it yet again, I need to mean MIT order. Again. I didn't I mean, by then you say the doctor's name. I would like to have an appointment with. She might come back to you and say, won't get us. What is it about? Why do you need the appointment? You want to book the appointment? Some batch beer, e.g. each have a cuffs, Madsen, I have a headache order, each have a mortgage. Madison, I have stomach ache. And when she asked you what time you want to come, you can say a heads up. So Beispiel, Woodside. You fill in the time of the day starting from fish heads up, right Woodside? I'm free starting from 03:00 or I'm free starting 12:00. If you want to talk or choose a day, you say to somebody should view e.g. each had two more intact side Monday. Shadow I'm Dean stacked side Tuesday and so on. You also can say that I passed me Good. 03:00 suits me well ordered to attack. Instead of saying the time, you could tell her or him the day, which is convenient for you. Montauk, past me, good. Monday is good for me. And at the end of the conversation you can see I didn't turn and talk. No. Have a nice day. I didn't turn and talk. Now, when you speak via phone, you can say of veto haven. Speak to you again. When you book the appointment in person. If you see someone in person and you want to say, See you soon, see our fetus in. 24. Kapitel 9 Haben oder Sein: Chapter 99, Harbin orders sign. In this chapter, we're going to have a look at the verbs to have, which is haben to be the verb design. Here's a table with our pronouns to as the S, the ear, and z, then the pop-in sign. Those two verbs are very, very common. And they're conjugation is irregular. So it doesn't really follow the typical rule of how verbs ending happen. Each harbor. Du, hast, z or R, S hat via haben. Year hopped. And Z happened. At least the E ending is regular. The S t ending as well. You can try to remember a couple of those things and they might help you to learn the conjugation of those two verbs. So for each, the verbs ending on a, fur do, it is ending on S T. But you need to take out the b, the b as the s ending on t. For way via on Z. You don't have to do any conjugation. It is just the infinitive haben, haben. And for ear, it is hopped. Similar to SES, but you need to include the B field design. The verb to be. The conjugation is each pin. To this. Also ending on S, T, z es ist, ending on t. V is int ending on D, but pronounced as t. He hasn't. Ear Zeit. Also written with the D and z's and again, yeah, Harbin to have zine to be I have I am some Beispiel e.g. each harbor and it cuts up. I have a kid Ben Deutsch level than I am German teacher. And here we have a couple of examples with the verb Harbin to have. Each have, I'd have one. I have a flat too. Hast einen haunt. You have a dog. Z hat einen cuts, so she has a cat. Via haben house. We have a House Ear hopped IN computer. You all you guys have a computer, have an Anatolian job. A great job. C can be either the formula you, are, they talking about a group? And now it's time to practice again. You won't 9ths fonts by exercise one out of two, fender D failing and Bush to find the missing letters. And you can find those missing letters here at the board. What is the ending here? When you want to say I have how can you say I have in Deutsch ish harbor. And you have to host C S hut via happen. Yeah, you guys helped Z Harbin. Now we do the same thing for the verb xi1 to be. How can you say I am in Deutsch? Ich bin? Do this. See what it is? Via? We are yeah. You guys are here. Zeit z you Mr. Or Mrs or Zhi De Zhi. Prima. Let's continue with exercise number two. We won't spy. Finn, did it, pass it. And then Verbum, want manchmal, sind, marrow or lose. We're going to move. Please find the matching verbs. Sometimes there are multiple options to choose from. You can select the verbs from the board again. And let's get started with the first sentence. Via IN house. Via haben eine house. Z i an alto, a car. Z, hot water Z happen IN our tool. She has or you have a car, or they have a car. The formal use also an auction is a letter and a teacher, a female teacher. Harper, order. It's benign and now I am a teacher. I have all I am a teacher. Via find friends. Via zinc finder. We offerings Oder wir haben finder. We have friends. Yeah. You guys all up? Holiday? Vacation? Yeah. Hopped all up. You guys have vacation? Zi sure. Shown by dotted, pretty or beautiful Zs and shown what does the question? Great job. There could come out. 25. Kapitel 10 Teil 1 Informelle E-Mails: Chapter ten, capitals seen an e-mail. In this chapter, we are going to have a look at different types of emails. Informal emails, and format emails. You will learn how to ride and invitation. Confirmation and rejection. I know I've an invitation. So first we are having a look at how to write an invitation in an informal way. I'm going to read out loud the email you can see over here. And then we will have a look into the translation. Later on, we're going to have a look at notes, leisure, read a metal. Useful phrases. Lieber, Tomas, ich mochte, ich Ganz hertz lists. So my NACA bought stocks via phone, often written by thousands, violence, fancy, AI, Lab. Fire begins. World by me, it's a household. That is Eigen may be shaped up to common. Photo myself coin, then Woodside hottest. Minor adolescent is cremate, tassel, pion Triassic, fear, noise excellence by feel a little bit Guiso want this often leech bite, Dinah, Tina. Dear Tomas Lipa. But I did dear. Most of these can sets lists. So my neck bought stocks via and then the date. I enlarge them, I enlighten, but also to to invite I would like you I would like to invite you to my birthday party on the date and most often. But I would like I would like Woodstock, birthday, fire, party, guns, hats, leash, I would say is very warmly. Fire begins on what? Biomed so how's the party starts at 06:00 at my place. Beginning to start to begin at owned. So how's at my place? But the sarcomere, the shy, please let me know. Besides organ to let someone know up to common constant. If you can come up. But if it's vermis there for you and I would be very happy. Vendor side headers when you have time aside, time. Minor adolescent is my address is then the street name, the postcode, and the city. Feeling the Bokassa onto this half and leech bite kind regards, feel silly because this haphazardly, but I hope to see you soon. Your Tina ungraded. The greeting. In Britain e-mail or in a written letter is Leiber. And a feminine name, or Leiber and a main name. It is like saying, dear, dear, dear Thomas. Most of these two, then the event name or the event, I would like to invite you to. And then they invent. The structure is different than an English version. When The fire is the party is on, then the date, the day. If I begin to 0, and the time the party begins at the end of the e-mail. Feeling the Bokassa kind regards and your name. Two more things. You can see over here. The pronoun dish is written twice. Once with a lowercase d, and once with a capital D. And here the pronoun do as well. This is because the poor Norman Duke can't climb or dog walker screen bad. It means that the pronoun also dish, can be written with a lowercase Klein, or capital letter, capital D. It is up to you. The second thing is kind comma, nothing flow scores expedited. Thus, when you write the last sentence, the last greeting over here. It usually would ride kind regards and hope to see you soon. Comma your Tina. We don't used to come over here. Just write down your final greetings and your name. Here you can see an informal email which is a confirmation. In this case, it is the confirmation to the birthday party. Same thing. I'm going to read out loud. Then we go over the vocabulary and useful phrases. Over here. Lieber, Tina, feeling dunk for Dyna-Q bought stocks and lateral is Common Z again, quantify emissions there despite Susan, philly because despite time Tomas, dear Tina. Many thanks for your birthday invitation. Foil means to look forward to something. Filler, Lieber Guiso kind regards this byte and see you soon. Your Thomas. Useful phrases are feeling dunk fear. Many thanks for Common Z again it so I am happy to come to 0, am happy to join. And then the event fire me. Despite Suzanne, I am looking forward to see you soon. For image itself means I'm looking forward to I want Dish bytes. Suzanne means to see you soon. The word means soon. Foil, midst of dish, but V dot Suzanne. I am looking forward to see you soon again. Now we are going to have a look at App saga or rejection. The Bettina feel a DAG for Danica bought stocks and lateral lighter conditionals. So DynaMed, we've bought stock common, Stuart Mill light. It's Vinci the ABA in a taller fire or dish better despite an orphan. Feel a Lieber Creusa on, despite Tomas. Dear Tina. Many thanks for your birthday invitation. And fortunately, lighter means, unfortunately, can each niche to dynamical boards.com. And unfortunately, I can't come to your birthday or birthday party. Stood me a light. I'm sorry. When should you are buying a taller fire? But I wish you a nice party. Yeah, this thrill or bad, I've mentioned, is the Alba in here. Yeah, I wish you a nice party or a great party. Toil means great. What each value despite an orphan. And I will call you soon. Bye. It means soon. Unwholesome means to call. I wish we hadn't each other despite unproven. Feel a little bit looser. Kind regards want, despite. I See you soon. Tine Tomas, your Thomas. Useful phrases here. Again, feeling that fear. Many thanks for lidar can reach niche to the event. What event name? Common? Unfortunately, I can't come to the event as 2D near light order or in short eagle. Both means, I'm sorry. 26. Kapitel 10 Teil 2 Formelle E-Mails: Let's now have a look at the same three types of emails. But in a formal way. I love them, but ordered an invitation. We have previously learned how to ride and understand an e-mail invitation in an informal way. Now they are slight changes. If you are receiving or maybe you're the one writing formal invitation. Instead of saying DEA and then the name of the person you are addressing. You now say Zackie eta here, or the egg at cow, and the family name Zagat add. So it means literally deal or not, Mr or Mrs, which is super super formal and not used in English at all. I know. But you have to know that the Germans are very polite if it comes to writing out a herr Schneider, most Azi gets Hazlett to Managua, both taxpayer funds often written slide thousands, violence, fantastic. I love the fire, begin to home after the war ended in einem rest of functions that inform urines image ob Sie konnen, konnen Ich vermis, therefore, in its height, d address it as less than around slotted. Let's do a Marine who install honoring fear and felt sick. Fifth nodes x even fear, code, midpoint lashing. Who isn't. Tina? Maya. I've explained the meaning of surrogate data or their data. Let's have a look at the other parts of the email. Most dizzy guns had sludge. In Latin is the same thing you would say an informal invitation. I would like to invite you to the event. In this case, it is the birthday party again, amputate. Gans hertz leash means very warmly or caudally. And it is used in an informal and formal email. Fire begins to warm. The party begins at 06:00. Won't find it in einem rest of functions that start finden. It is a separable verb. Those two parts belong together, stopped. Finden, expedited to take place or to happen. Yeah. The party starts at 06:00 and it takes place in a restaurant. It to inform urines image. Obviously common Cornyn. Please inform me if you can join, if you can come in here and to inform someone. In this case, me. If you see the formula, you can come. Common corner is better myself. But boy did, I would be really happy or glad. Men Zhi side happen when you would have time or when you would be free? Dr. Dawna acidosis, the lungs loud it. The address of the restaurants is loud to it. But boy did the same as simply the word to be is. But it is a formal way of saying to be. Here is the address of the Nama funded most of them, the name of the restaurant, each class, the street lights or the postcode. Want this stat and the city. Myth, phonetician, gruesome, Tina and Maya. But for this conclusion is kind regards in a formula very useful phrases, nudes, Lucia, written middle. To greet someone formally in an e-mail. You can say z, I get outta here. And the family name order, z, I get out of here. The dotted Mr. missus. And it means DIA or not, Mr. Dear Mrs. and his or her family name. It is not too formal. Germans really do use this all the time. If I offended. Plus datum stopped. He has this map stat finden to take place and the date party takes place at. And then the date. If I offended. Woodside time stat stat finden is the verb again to take place to happen. But this time, you can fill in the time. When does the party take place? And the end slows, mid unleashing we're using since the early or the short form M, F. And your name here as well as in the informal emails. Kind comma. Now Schloss course, midpoint Hinduism, right? Just simply a name without the comma. Next, formal email is either Suzana, a confirmation? Z I can add to call Maia feeling Doug fit. You bought stocks. I not all. Commas there. Ghana on for emissions in the bite Susie and fluently she, Creusa Thomas Schneider, owner, Mrs. Maya, many thanks for your birthday invitation. I'm happy to come and I'm looking very forward. Already forward to see you soon. Kind regards Tomas Schneider. See I can add to or z. I get outta here. They are honored. Are met him. Mr. Mrs. many things for the birthday invitation. I would like to come and I'm looking forward to see you soon. Kind regards no comma. Notes. Militia read the middle useful phrases. Feeling dunk, fear. Can you remember what feeling dunk? Few means? Exactly. It means many thanks for each command Z again, it's so can you remember what it means? Each commas again, it's so it means I am happy to come to e.g. your birthday party or I'm happy to join each foil image Z, bite, Susie and kannst, du dish and n. Can you remember what it means? Constantly, Shannon, I am looking forward. See you soon. Bite, but soon. See, but V dot Suzanne. This one again is very similar to the previous sentence. Only difference is here. You kind of emphasize on the fact that you see the person again. Because Veda means again. Next, Einar up soccer in a formal way. Up saga, it's the rejection. Zagat at Maya feeling Doug for you like about stacks and lateral lidar condition niche that you have. Good boats that common as 2D me light. Eventually even taller. Fire. For English. Tomas Schneider, Zagat for Maya feel and Doug ferric, Woodstock sign lateral. By now, I would think you know the meaning of those two sentences. And if not, it is Dear Mrs. Maya. Many thanks for your birthday invitation. Lighter, kann ich nicht. Good boats that common. Unfortunately, lighter. I can't join or can't come to your birthday happy birthday party. Stood me a light. I'm sorry. When she even taller fire. I wish you in a formal way, unum, a great party. Since the early traumas, Schneider or denotes lesion reader doesn't feel and dark failure. Many things for this case that is the invitation. Feel and Doug for you at the bottom. Lidar carnage niche to Decca bought stocks party common. Unfortunately, lighter. I can't come to S taught me light. Would actually go. Apologies. Or I'm sorry. 27. Kapitel 11 Dativ Teil 1 Personalpronomen und Verben: Chapter 11 capita. If that if in this chapter you're going to learn the date of case, you will learn the puzzle night. Paul Newman, the personal pronouns. Hyphae give Haben five commonly used fabs. Article end-organ process. If a ticker aren't. I know glossary, fabulous. Big completed verbList for your level A1. So asked learn and VDB pass an IPO. Norman. At first, we are going to have a look at the personal pronouns. You can see the pronouns in nominative over here. The English translations in the middle. And how those pronouns are now changing when you use them. In combination with a date of birth is now Mia. Do. Dia. E, Z is via ear. Z. Now, try to remember those personal pronouns in the dative case. Ish, Mia. An example for this to help you learn would be e.g. let's take a data, very common Data, Haven to help each heifer. Mia means I have myself. Do. If you want to say you help yourself to his Dia yeah. Hit Shift. M. See his left ear is left him via hyphen once. Yeah, heft and Z. I, the former or z, meaning they a group of people talking about them. They help you, Mrs. or Mr. or they have them. Z, hyphen. How I figure Vab and in fight that if five common verbs using the dative case, I recommend you to learn those five very common verbs because they are very useful and you will come across them a lot. When or why learning german. Hyphen. To help shorten. To answer. Duncan, Thank God to Leland, to congratulate, lobbing to belief. Now it's time for Bysshe. Below examples. You can see the list of the pronouns in the nominative and the tough over here. And those five verbs I've just talked about over here. Now, let's combine the date of pronouns with data verbs. Peta. Peta helps me. Dear Peter. And voted. Dia. Peter answers, you. Peter dunked them. Mann oder. Peter dunked in. Duncan is does the app. Peter thinks the man. Peter thanks him. Peter cartilage yet therefore, how Peter cartilage? Cartilage urine to congratulate. Peter Gray congratulates the woman. He congratulates her. Peter gulped. They mention Peter lobbed him. Globin to believe. So he believes the girl. Peter wounds. Peter helps us. Hey, fun. To help. Peter and watered, boyish. And Wharton. To answer. Peter answers, you all, you guys. Peter, shamed. Ihnen einfach that shaken is a new word and expedited to make a gift, to give some something for free. Peter gives you Mr. illnesses a bicycle or peta gives them a bicycle. Now it is your turn to practice a couple of those very common verbs using the dative case. You visit. One for the Poisson and VM, translate and connect the matching verbs. Bus, the DOI did hasten. What does haven mean? To help? Buspar dotted and bottom? To answer. Thus biodata Duncan. Just think. Last BA dotted cattle urine. To congratulate. Expedited globin is to belief. Zach would come out very well done. 28. Kapitel 11 Dativ Teil 2 Artikelendungen: Let's continue with a typical endocrine M dative. Here you will learn and see how the articles are going to change. When we have a data object. We have here the subject, the beginning of a sentence. It doesn't always have to be at the beginning of a sentence, but in most cases, the subject is in the beginning. Then we have the verb followed by the object. Here, all those objects, data objects because we are using data of verbs. They are warmer. In this case, the Oma is not the subject because the flowers, the subject is the person who is doing the action. The woman helps the grandma, not the grandma. Hubs the woman can to make, make it clear who is doing which part, which action or activity. We have. The dative case. Could also flip around the structure and say they are Omah, default stove. We know that the lady is having the grandma, not the opposite because you have changed the article. But now let's have a look at why and how those things are done. How he lived there. And not D Oma. Because you can see here in the table of the article changes that the article dia, It's changing to dim. The indefinite article on to item. D. Like the Oma is in the dative case. There. They are, warmer. It means that d omega is now not longer the Oma, but they are Omar. D is there. And the indefinite article, I know Omar e.g. would be ionomer. You could also say def, how heft I now Alma. In case you want to use the indefinite article. You see always the definite articles over here. In the indefinite articles over here. Thus is changing to deem same as they are. That's something which makes it a little easier for you to memorize. The male and the neutral article is in both cases, theme or the indefinite article. I1 is in both cases. I am. You need to remember that the feminine article D is now Dan, and INR is now I NEA. And the plural article D, e.g. D, or mass. The grand mass, we have more than one grandma. You would need to change it to dean. And if it is plural, you also have to add an end to the object. If the plural word doesn't already have it. In a lot of German words automatically have an end attached when they are plural. But if not, you need to edit. We have already talked about the first example. So let's have a look at sentence number two. And voted einem man. Why is it einem? The vocabulary itself is determined. The man. Dea data is either d or in case you are using the indefinite article. It is einem. And voted einem man. We're just using the indefinite article here. We could also say and voted daemon the skinned, the current dean, eta. D eta is our object. And the L tan is a plural word. Duncan badaga to think. That's kinda the child. The child thinks the parents already comes with an n, So we don't have to attach it. But we say does Kinte dunked DNA term? Because it is plural? Via Gottwald urine deem Kinte. Can you remember guttural urine is predicted to congratulate. Bottom is the DMK and y is a deme. Thus Kinte has a neutral article. But when reuse it with the dative case, and it is our date of object. We need to change it to them or item B or cartilage on them. Can't. Anna gloved I now find and define them. And we're using the indefinite article defined in indefinite article globin. But I'd have to believe she believes a friend, a female friend. Tom for tout einem point, def point the friend. For tau. And to trust. This is the indefinite article. Again, dia. Either deem einem, einem point. Won't does lets the Beispiel and the last example, Z oven then kinda, kinda the children pleura. But I did listening to someone D kinda Dean kingdom kinda answered and are not with an n, even though it is plural. So we need to add the n. They are listening to the children, or you miss the illnesses, are listening to the children. Now it is your turn to fill in the right articles. Here you can see if we are looking for the definite article B or the indefinite article. You the article, definite article. The article, indefinite article. Let's see if you can remember any of those sentences. Or even better, if you know how to use this table. Now, the flower, then blank, OMA, we're looking for the definite article, D, Obama. But in the dative case, I'm going to have a little bit. So we are looking into the table column of D, looking for the definite article so we choose how he lived there. Oma, the woman helps the grandma. Yeah. Unfortunate. Month. Indefinite article. But in data, how does the article change? Yeah. And for einem man, but indefinite IN them. Does Kinte dunked it and the parents via Zoom dean article, we are looking for the definite article. That's kinda the child does skinned, dunked Dean a zygote. Via got to run to congratulate. Definite article. Thus kid, We gotta urine. **** kid wichtig, correct? Ana glow. To believe it. This is a female friend finding. The finding indefinite article. Allow PT INR or Indian. Only two more to go. It's fine. Tom fatigue out. He trusts. Find male friend. Df point, indefinite article. Thom for trout. High unemployment. Does lets the batch beer. The last example is Kingdon to this verb here is Sue. Sue, her daughter to listening to someone. You can see that I have added an additional, which means it has to be plural, because this is the only case when the Word itself, the object itself, receives an additional n. And we're looking for the definite article. Dean, kinda two. Very good. I hope this exercise helped you in understanding or in getting more comfortable using. The article endings are the articles. If you are struggling. And most of those answers were correct, don't worry. You will get there. I would recommend you in this case, just listened to this Chapter one more time from the beginning. Listened to my examples, and just go over the exercises again. 29. Kapitel 11 Dativ Teil 3 Possessivartikel: Then in via the policy for ticker. Now we are learning the process of articles. In the dative case. I just want you to know that a lot of options in how to change the process of articles and for you to have a way to look at them and to use them and you need them. So take a screenshot or write them down, please. Bella. Now I'm going to show you how you can use all of those different options, meaning different endings. Because when you want to use the possessive pronoun my, you have a lot of options. When speaking German. It could be mine. Mine near my name, or my NIN, which is really a lot I know. But I also give you the explanation why which is in all of those sensors, we go over it step-by-step. Then I hope you understand a little better. Two-halves minus vista. You help my sister. Or you are having my sister dish Vesta. The system. In this case it is my sister. And because these Vesta is feminine, she is a lady or girl. The ending has to be mine Nash vista. You have previously learned that a singular feminine object, which generally has the feminine article, needs to change the article to DEA. Because the system is feminine. We have to add the common ending for feminine objects, which is a minor. And voted. Dynamin. The lady answers your man. In this case, she's answering your husband. When you are speaking about a month and you say It's my man, your man. We are speaking about her husband. When I say Java and in men, it means I'm married. I have a husband. So the lady answers, your husband. Demand is made. And you have learned in the previous exercise that the ending for male objects needs to be a, M, E M. Klaus dumped xenon, Gish, Justin class thinks his siblings degrees vista. The siblings. There's already a hint. You can see the capital N, which means that it is plural object the siblings. And because it is plural, the ending is e, n, 0. In English you would say eat, and so it is always in data of that. If the object is plural, the ending is always the last option. It is E and Z, cartilage, weird year or motor. The object is D motor. And the same as in the first example. In the first example that minus Vista. Because dish Vesta is singular and feminine, the motor is singular and feminine. The ending has to be E, or. Her. Mother. Does mention the girl clubbed, sign them Lera, the girl beliefs. His teacher. The teacher may teach. The ending is the same as in dam on a. Nice dispatch b and x example via Fatah and wounds aren't familiar. We trust our families. De familia, pleura. It is plural. And there's nothing highlighted here because DeFi million naturally has it comes with an n. But because it is plural, e n, because it is plural. Yeah, For the side, oil and partner. Ferrous ion. To forgive you guys, are forgiving your partner, their partner. So it is again, the typical ending a Z her one year or less of. And so does the app is listening to because it is 11 and it's a single object. The ending is again E, and let's do buys beer. The last example, the copper hurt either layer one. So again, the level one. The only difference here is that the coppa heard of and sue the di did. The group is listening to their teacher. Here we have the pronoun for, they're here because it is written with a capital I. We are speaking about Mr. or Mrs. meaning the formal you Setzer duration. You can pause this if I take a line filling the right process of articles. Do hist semester. You want to say, you are helping my sister. Minor fester. Because these Vesta is feminine and the ending is always a flow and fought it. Dynam. Pronoun is due. And if the object is made, pick the ending. Klaus, dunked Gish service than he thinks his siblings. How to say his claws dunked. Designing gosh vista, zygote, Z cartilage, that motor. She congratulate her mother. And you should try to find possessive pronoun her z collateral yet you have a motor. Does meet him, gloved. Deli era, globin biodata to believe the girl beliefs it's teacher. Her teacher. In German, we would say It's teacher because it is dust median, neutral. Does median gloved xylem layer. The layer and the ending. The alpha tau and d for Melian does poor Norman is via. We trust our families. Differ. Million is plural. But we don't have to add an extra n, an additional n because it comes with an N. Plural version of family is familiar. Via the tau1. Wounds Evan, familiar because any object which is plural, receives the ending e and needs to Spanish pay. Next example. Yeah, for outside partner. You guys are forgiving your partner. Versus the richtig positive article. Eff site oil from partner Z hurling. They haven't thus may appear to have been listening to someone. Dealer oven is a female teacher. Z in this case means you addressing someone former Mr. or Mrs. You are listening to your teacher Z haven, irrelevant. So contests by two Beispiel and the second example using the same pronoun, see also the same positive article, meaning. In this case, their teacher or the group is listening to their teacher. De capo hurt era. So same thing, but the initial letter changes from capital to lowercase. 30. Kapitel 11 Dativ Teil 4 Verbliste A1: They're blister or ions. Here you can see typical verbs using the dative case. We have come across a couple of them already. But you will also find some new words. Let's go over them quickly and feel free to take a screenshot or write all of those verbs down because they are very helpful and you will need them when you want to use the dative case in future. Hey, fun. To ahead. And voted to answer. Duncan to think. Because I told the urine to congratulate Robin to believe. Fed tau1. To trust science, to forgive urban. Listening to Parson. To fit. Schmidt going to taste, To own. Fallen. To like. Four again. To follow. Beispiel, foodie that blister or hides. Happened the urban hyphen and fought and Duncan cartilage given code Lao been building via sets. And now we are going to bid sentences with those typical data fabs. Motor, Dean, kinda, kinda the Children, plural, multiple kids. Therefore, we have to add the n. And the article is changing too. Dean. Typical plural ending and data is always a, N, E, and the Schuller and voted Dem Lira nourished dear layer as our object. The student is not answering the teacher. And voted finished not answering. Here is, as the Schuller and voted Dem, they are unleashed because delta is male. And I hope that you can remember that the article, male article is receiving the ending E, M, D. Deaf point dunked. They are finding Dunkin to think. Point is a male friend. For Indian as a feminine friend. The typical ending for the feminine object is E. Article D is changing to their boss cartilage yet deem Mitarbeiter. Mitarbeiter, but I did. Employee ward bosses same as an English. Got to learn to congratulate the boss Carter LEA Mitarbeiter via because it isn't damaged obiter. They deem Lera, the Mitarbeiter deem debater, depletes psi gloved Dean titin niche to pull it psi police globin, to believe Teton, the criminals, the police doesn't believe the criminals. Data is plural. Therefore, we have to change the article to Dean and add an N because the plural word of theta doesn't naturally come with an n. So we add in the dative case. Same rule applied here. D kinda plural, Dean, kinda d theta. D theta. There. Good. Yet skip this, I know tuple. Now there's an exercise for you to practice. You can see the verbs to cancel the magazine. He has these two opposite English Tipton order in which triptan article. Here you can see if we need the definite or indefinite article. Demeter, he lived kingdom. You're looking for the definite article. He kinda as pluvial. Cons to this arena. Can you remember the plural article in the dative case? D? Dean. There, Schuller and voted. Layover, nourished student is not answering the teacher. We're looking for the definite article, DLA, masculine, Schuller and voted Dem, they run it. Defined, dunked. He thinks. A friend, a feminine friend, D4 and an indefinite article. Dunked Iona for, and they're good. Not smile by spiller. You Bogan. Two more sentences. They're both skeletal yet Mitarbeiter. Boss congratulates an employee. Owned pushed into article does object is masculine. Damit arbeiten in their teeth. Their boss cartel. Yet einem Mitarbeiter, owned some Schloss at the end. Pull it psi gloved Teton, nourished. The police, doesn't believe the criminals deplete psychic loud. Definite article d Theta. Then Teton, nourished. Good, come out. Well done. 31. Kapitel 12 Teil 1 Die Artikel: Capital D article. In this chapter, we are going to speak about the articles and how to use them. There are three articles when you want to speak about a singular object. And as one, when addressing plural objects. Dia, masculine, feminine, want, does my tile. They are plu, article list D. You can choose between the definite article, the epistemic to article there. D, Thus ready for plural indefinite article called own bush them to Article I1, I1. And there's no plural indefinite article. He isn't biased. Below. There man is goals. The man is tall. Dam, and the article for men is dear. The man has the masculine article. You can also say das ist ein, or someone. When choosing the indefinite article, that is a tall man. Ein Beispiel, then vibration article. De Fora INR is true. The woman is beautiful. Das ist ein is shown of how d, when definite and indefinite article own wished him dad ticker, want IN by Ashby food in night Harlan article. Does median is thus median. Schlaug, but dotted, smart or intelligent. Thus ist ein flowers median. I1. Their own wished him to article ein Beispiel food in plural, a ticker, determiners and goals. The men are tall. Order, thus also manner. Those are tall man minutes and via version or ticker. Skip article Reagan. When do we use which article? There are some roots and I hope that they help you a little bit in finding the right articles. The mail article, the masculine article, DEA, is used for target on monitor days and month. Yada side, seasons. Machine and D of machines ending on those two letters, a and air. Bash, computer. And words ending with those letters link, somebody's pH, Metallic, Butterfly, dash, mottling on or butter. They are whole butter. On S plus D vertex D mid height, or a kite in words ending on height. And Kite. Some buys beer, e.g. d. Phi height. Definetly guide the freedom. Shaft, define shaft, friendship. Did cyto, the newspaper, ted, the activity, the activity IQ. You own a. And the last group, the last article. Thus, zum Beispiel Shen does median the girl. Line Shen and line generally, I used to make things sound a little bit more tiny or cute. Median, it's a girl, it's not a woman. Or line, you could say e.g. does. Hoist line. Instead of this house, which would be a regular house, you could say it as hoist line. If it's maybe just a small house or maybe even Playhouse for your kid. Meant infinitive. Nis. Men leisure, but who fought until they asked depletes cyst there bare their forego. The bird, tiger would monitor their Montauk, the dean stark ****** war. All of those days of the week, but also the month of the year. The seasons you have as tighten the Zama summer for fueling spring machine and the computer orbiter. Link, some Beispiel ich Metallic Butterfly labeling. Labeling someone who is doing vocational training to receive this professional or professional degree or motor the motor on their cactus. They're both Beispiel of the nautical d examples for the article D. Height, d Phi hide. Because on tight Freedom Health shaft, the shaft, friendship month shaft team did Zeitung newspaper D10 flat. Ted, the activity, activity. Dq evaluated the quality, the graphic de physique, the Na2O, the quick tour, different Xian. Xian. The ADA, earth detector, blanket or ceiling. Want nautical PEMDAS. That's median. The girl does get sin. Shin is here, used again as a method to make it sound really acute or maybe a little smaller, might be a baby cat, that's calcium. That's for line. Same idea of a line. It's not a woman. That's probably a very young lady or maybe someone who's 16, 17, 18 years old could say, does hotline, does frugal line. There forego. The bird. Does frugal line. Probably a very cute looking bird or a small bird. Ducks does experiment. Does instrument, does museum, does datum, the date. Infinitive are dotted. The verb itself. You can see Cohan, entropy learn to cook and to play. This list is basically endless because you can create a noun out of a verb. I can say each. Esa Newton, I eat noodles. But I can also use the verb SM and say, does SM Veronica, like the food was yummy? Let's say P, learn English peeler, I inch pill, I play a game. And then I can say that Speer was ZOPA, the game was great. Order. Ish, remember Ghana, I like swimming. Thus, Schliemann, that toy. The swimming was great. But in this case, thus women is a noun. That's why this list is very long, endless long. When you use the infinitive, the root version of any verb, you can create a noun just by adding the article. Does the endianness, thus, the result, thus cohesiveness, the secret. Those lists you see now are meant to give you an idea and help of remembering the genders or learning the agendas for all the vocabularies and new words you're going to learn. But I have to say there are a lot of exceptions. Unfortunately, they are really a lot of exceptions. You can start by just trying to learn those three lists I've showed you. You have seen the list with typical words or words that the dust article, DR. ticker and their article, go over those words again and try to memorize that it's e.g. a. Dam Montauk. They're Zama, their computer. But d Phi hide the four-inch shaft and so on. 32. Kapitel 12 Teil 2 Artikelübungen : Exercise. You burn. There's another exercise for you. Finland in passing in Attica. Find the correct article for each row. There. They're asked because the Dr. is a profession and he's male, then motor ending on a typical ending for words which belong to their category. And Mn is made because it is a male person. The man Zama. Zama is a season. So seasons belong into the male category. Deny, layer oven. Also on how bus gloves do. What do you think Dia de order does? Di, di, di, di, this is a number. The ions, it's y, dy, dy, and so on. Than the layer oven has previously explained. It is a profession and it ends on e n. It is a female teacher. The rows, it has flower. This doesn't matter if it's flour or not, but ending with the letter E, where it's ending on a, uh, very common to be feminine. Def how the woman median, line, thickness. Want Blau, a color? Daddy order does. Thus, thus median. What's ending on shin? Neutral words ending online, neutral words ending on N, E, S. Most likely neutral. One farm and colors. Schuller, four-inch shaft, friendship, phi height, freedom, varName, flat. Look at those endings. E, shaft, height. Dia, de aura, does D Schuller, the school, define shaft, friendship, DeFi, height. Height. Freedom on the Bernanke own. Home is a very typical ending for the feminine group. Expedited. The flat. One on is the flat apartment. Organise most happened shuttling. Want dean stark a day, day of the week, shuttling, butterfly, time of the day, link ending. And a weekday. She coppa DEA. They are organised, most are. And the ashmem telling their dean stack, you're almost there. Museum, good. Coffin. Sickness. Thus, museum desk guide. That's colon or dust sickness. Con, can be a verb, but you can also use it as a noun. When you use it with an article and the article for a verb, when transforming it into a noun has to be always neutral. That's D. Let's derive the last row. Flasher, expedited bottle. Seen, a number, pull IT system. Female police officer once a month, shaft team, dandy order does D flasher. Seen deployed system on demand shaft, prima. 33. Kapitel 13 Nicht oder Kein?: Computer, I'd seen Chapter 13, nourished order. Both of those words have the meaning not. In sometimes you need to use niche and sometimes you need to use kind. When you want to say not in the German language. In this chapter, you're going to learn the roots. And we're going to practice a little bit. Nourished plus VAB. And you can see some verbs over here. Essen, to eat, spilling, to play, Kotlin, to cook, liaison, to read, scribing to, right? And we typically use nourished and a verb. When we want to explain that we are currently not doing the activity. Which is the verb. Or as a general rule that you don't like doing the activity, which gave a deer, I'm Popeyes below. Let me give you some examples. S a niche, Ghana flush. I don't like to eat meat. And this is a general rule. Nourished Ghana. Don't like one flesh, but I did meet spirits. Niche, met them haunt. You are not playing with a dark age cohort finished. I don't cook today. Each laser finished? Either I am not reading or I don't read. It could be a general rule. But you would also say the same thing. When you want to explain that you are not reading at the moment. Hibernate. Same thing. It could mean either I'm not writing at the moment or I don't ever write. Typically, we use the word Ni to express that. You don't want to do a certain activity. Generally. Laser, knee, older, age, cyber knee. And all of those sentences, you have the verb as usual at the second spot, followed by the word nourished. Don't eat. I don't eat. You are not playing. Spilling on Kotlin. Finished. And here you have a reference of time in-between. That is also possible. But again, you have coffin at the second spot. And then the time reference at the end. She lays a niche. They ab, plus nourished. Want shy, been close knit. Let's now have a look when to use the word kind plus Norman. Kind also means not. It's the same word as niche, where it has the same meaning as nist, but we use it with nouns. You can see a couple of nouns. Does auto, car, they want the dog, the house off gaba, the homework. The kinda, the children. Homer is in German, a noun. In English, you don't really use it as a noun. In English you would say, I am hungry or maybe I'm not hungry. Each Harbor kind auto. I don't have a car. I don't own a car. Thus, this kind honed, that is not a dark dust, is kinda house of gaba. That is not homework. Each have a kinda, kinda, I don't have children. It had keinen Homer. He has not hungry. In all of those sentences. It is about that something doesn't exist. Or you maybe don't own it. Someone else is not owning it. Yeah. When you say each harbor can auto, then it is not about a certain activity like you've seen on the previous slide. It's not about singing, dancing, or writing, reading. It is about the car that you don't own it. You don't have it. It's not about you doing a thing. Same thing here. Does this kind of wound. It is not a dog. It's not that a dog is doing anything or that the dog is not doing anything. You're describing that this is not a dog. And same thing here. That is not homework. Maybe does something different, something else here. Same thing if you have a kinda, kinda, you don't have any children in Homer and he's not hungry. Typically, you can use kindness, kindness or when you want to see as well that it is not any or all. Kinda, kinda I don't have any kids order. It had kind in Homer, he is not hungry at all. Sometimes you can use nourished order time, which means that both options would work. Why two? Sh niche Newton, Dunn, pizza? Tonight? I won't eat noodles. But pizza. Zhan done but dotted bad or bad rather. In this case, you can use both because you have a verb in the sentence describing the activity you're going to do. But you're also saying that it is about the noodles. You're not eating. A specific thing. So when you have an activity and an object, you can use either or in most cases, Betas below each nourished. Betas below each kind tennis. Same thing. It is about the activity to play. And you are explaining the specific activity, which is tennis. Each coffee it's nourished. Sm bile is showing a gesehen haben oder is cochlea kind SM mileage, schon gesehen harbor. I'm not going to cook now because I have already eaten. Kotlin is does weigh up on Ehsan, does Norman. Minds-on with mutualism, minds-on, the new specialism. Both works. If you say, though it sounds more like it is for sure something he doesn't want to do at all. If we say nourished, it could be more like at the moment. But we don't know that. It's just that if you want to say not at all, it is more common to use. China has more used when explaining. That has maybe at the moment, it depends on the situation though. The niche bluefish crime, Zhan De and fancy kind of leverage crime. It's fancy. In this case, I would say it doesn't really matter if you use niche or China because it is about an activity which happens at the spot. I don't want to write letters, but I rather want to watch TV. Nourished or alkyne. That's a deletion again for time. Now it is your turn to practice. And you should try to fill in the empty fields with either nourished or alkyne. So nourished Ghana board. Why is it nice Ghana? And here the answer is because we have the little word Ghana in the sentence. And the only option which works is nourished plus Ghana. Because the combination means you don't like. That's something you can write down. When you want to say you don't like anything. It is always nourished. Ghana. It would work with Ghana. The word Canaan, Ghana doesn't go along. It is always nourished Ghana. Now you want to say that you generally don't like bread. Don't like to eat bread. So kind board. To be ist nicht tennis, order to spirits, kind tennis. In this case, you could use both. Because you have a verb, you have a noun. And it depends on what you want to say. Two spirits niche tennis, depending on the situation could mean that you are just not playing tennis right now. But when you say that two spirits antennas, that could mean that you'd never play tennis via liaison. Nourished. And this is the only option because we only have a verb in the sentence. There's no object. And it means that we're not reading or we generally don't read. Z haben, kind bull. 34. Kapitel 14 Meine Familie: Capita fits in Chapter 14. Minor, familiar. In this chapter, you're going to learn the family members. And afterwards we are practicing new vocabulary in a text. I'm healing Makita. There is. Thus, we are going to learn the family members and of course not all of them, but the closest family members. Di di Tada to talk is the daughter. Thus baby. The mortar. They're fatter. They're fatter. The father. There's one. There's one. The sun. The Oma, Oma, the grandma. There's another word for OMA. You can also say the cost, mortar. You alcohols, motor vehicles, motor literally grandmother. They're all par opa or their goals. Fatter and fatter. Grandfather. Filler the look and fill in the empty fields. Can you remember the family members can study a run-on. Is the Oma. Is does the Oma is dusty OMA. Thus, the OMA. Why is there all par is, does the OPA? There? Is the Toccata. Vo is the zone on to what is this baby? That's an easy one. No mosaics, voice, they're fatter. They're fatter. Owed some slows. The end, Norma's even. What is the motor? The motor. They're good. Come out very well done. You get this I1 and laser text. Some team or minor familiar. You can see a text and the topic is my family. I will read this text out loud for you. Minor familiar. My nama is Jennifer Maya. It's been dried Sunyata add onto 11. Each Lieberman minor familiar in Java in it on border on tiny universe, Vesta, mine Buddha is once the shower I wanted to do yet and I not only visited my niche Vista is both, Yeah, hide one V again of the glacier Schuller. Mind Fatah is Event Manager on abetted in the whole mine and motor established Vesta and habitats and item Cochrane house. I know all my aunt my opposite trend now. Thus highest, dusty nicht mehr arbeiten. My name is Jennifer Maya. My name is Jennifer Maya. It's been diets and yeah, I'd want to learn. I'm 30 years old and student. Each label McMann have Amelia and cone. I live with my family in Cologne, harbor and an editor on border. I have an older brother pulled up, brother. What do I need? Universe Vesta and a younger sister, SHE Vesta. Mine. Buddha is sponsored. Yochai's. My brother is 20 years old. And he studies at a university. The only visited minus semester is both. Yeah, hide. My system managed. Vesta is 12 years old. Wonderful again, of the glacier Schuller. Off to go to, yeah, they're going to the same school. Glide, glide, glyco, the same Schaller, School. Mind Fanta is event manager. My dad or my father is event manager. And he works in an office. Arbeiten to work on the whole office. Minor motor is cartilage vista. Can you remember can crunch vesta. My mother is a nurse. Arbeiten, and she works in einem Cancun house in a hospital, thus conquered House, Hospital, minor, Alma want my grandma granted. Now, but do I did retirees. Das heisst dass sie nicht mehr arbeiten. That means that they hear the Z is the lower key. It's standing for day, that they are not working anymore. Nicht mehr arbeiten. You can also see what we have just covered in Chapter 12. Biotin, niche or niche mir nicht mehr arbeiten, they don't work. We're focusing on the verb. Must state M, text. Ions. Be ordered. See, Jennifer had kindness, Gish vista. Jennifer doesn't have any siblings. Order. Jennifer had island buddha on Irish Vesta. Does she have one brother and one sister? Jennifer had the Rakesh vista. Or does she have three siblings? If you can't remember the answer. Just pause the screen, pause the video, and have a look in this in this little text. And continue the video. When you found the answer. Jennifer had iron border on INH Vesta, c-hat, swag ish vista. So she has two siblings, brother and sister. That's why Eilish Vesta is a tides Jennifer her sister is older than Jennifer. Jennifer had kind of vista. Jennifer doesn't have a sister. Yellowish vesta as tuna or his sister is younger than Jennifer. Mask gloves to what do you think? Be ordered see, Vesta is to UGA. How about an add-on board? Aren't any universe Vista? No matter I would've stood yet and I not only visited her brother studies at a university, be if Buddha Arbeit it on I not when he visited her brother working at a university. Old Etsy, Ibotta, I've added an item, Cancun house. Or is her brother working in a hospital? Ist richtig? Which answer is correct? You have order to it yet. And Anna university it. Did. I not only visited their border. Deletes the flag is here. The last question is over here. Rb wouldn't say, Oh, par, abided, event manager, order, your alma Arbeit, it adds cognitive Vesta. Her grandma works as a nurse. You had a course items and rent or her grandparents are retirees are be ordered. See here of course, a turns into retina. Thus highest z arbeiten nicht mehr. They don't work. So he's in pain. Good. Come out. Very good job. 35. Kapitel 15 Regelmäßige Verben Teil 1: Capital financing, chapter 15. You're going to miss the haben. This chapter, you will learn the regular verbs. Here you can see the verbList, fury Reagan message, and I'm going to read them out loud first. And afterwards, we are going to have a look at a couple of examples that then you can do an exercise again. Mohan coffin, Lenin, common. Vernon, orderly been thinking, who haven't stood urine. Often. Written by high sun. Thompson. Cursor. Now let's have a look at the verb endings. And I will give you some examples. So it will be hopefully easier for you to understand the rules. Every time when you are using a verb in a sentence, e.g. coffin, which means to buy. You have the infinitive, which is ending on those two letters, E and N. The verb comes in its infinitive or rude version. And you need to take off those two letters at the end. To change those letters. Let me give you some examples. Each. Cow for I1, our tool. You have the pronoun and the verb ending is always the letter E, or in German, we call it a cow for I1 outdoor. Thus needs to pull Norman just do. The next pronoun is to develop and don't ist es t. The verb ending is S, t to cost cuts. I buy a car, you buy a cat. Z, S, develop an August tea. Yeah, cuffed hopes. Hopes, but I did fruit. He buys fruit via Calvin ice. Ice, but the ice cream. We buy ice cream. Ear. Want tea, cuffed, sure. Shoes. You all, you guys are buying shoes. Z, formula, you coffin IN house. A house. Want z, meaning they, we're talking about a group Z, coffin I in-house. You can see that there are three verb forms, three pronouns, where the verb and the ending is not changing at all. Calvin stays. Often. You don't need to change the verb at all when you use the pronoun via. Or any of those two, z, meaning either formal or the the other endings. As you can see here. Yeah, it's not ein Beispiel. You can see another example. Mit einem anderen VAB with another verb. Does verb here is learning to learn. Maybe now you're ready to go along with me. Try to fill in the correct verb ending. Each. Leanna, Spanish. To landscape Deutsch. Yeah. What does z S. Land front Susan, via Leanne, an English ear. Land. Krish Z. Lenin postage, meaning Mr. or Mrs. we, addressing one person in a formal way, Z Lennon or session. Now we are talking about them, about a group. Noch ein Beispiel. Another example does the app is Mohan. Can you help me to fill in those blank fields? Each house off gum, homework to mask. Spot. You are doing spots. Z is wallop. Holiday or vacation. Via Mohan. In a pause. Pause. Pause. A break. Yeah. Matt Zopa. So Obama Humberto to, to clean up z Mahan's Alba. Want Z muffins Alba. Very good. They're good. 36. Kapitel 15 Regelmäßige Verben Teil 2: Yet skip this ionic, our snowman. Now, you will see some exceptions. Own 2 ft up. I need a Bysshe below. And as well as some examples. Does as the VAB is arbeiten. The first verb we're going to discuss is R by ten. And you can see the highlighted letter over here. The t, h r by two. Yet. I am working now to buy test Hoyt. And the special thing about R by ten and the verb stem ending on tea is that you need to add an additional 0s on English, e. Every time when you find that a verb is ending, the verb stem is ending on t. This rule applies for Do as he has an ear. The same rule. After the TI. You have to add. The additional 0s are butted Morgan tomorrow. Via arbeit an Uber Morgan. Morgan is the day after tomorrow. Here you guys you're all about it. I'm Walkin and the weekend the weekend Z arbeiten nice Navajo. And z arbeiten nice Navajo. Exact same rule applies to read. Then means when you find that a verb stem of the verb is ending on, the verb stem is ending on a D. It is exactly the same thing. You have to add an additional ie. Each reader mid dia, written the dotted to talk, to speak or to talk. So I speak with you. Midea. Do reddest fear a lot fear. Z order is rated V Nick Venus, the dotted. Not a lot. It's the opposite. A lot, not a lot. Via redone, Langsam. Slow or slowly? Yeah. Raided, netted, fast, fastly. X0, leading, nourished. They are not parking. They are not speaking. Z written nicht noch einen else mamma, another exception. When you find a verb with the verb stem ending on S, set. Some Beispiel does what hasten. Like the word hasten to be called. We always keep in the test set. We're not going to swap it out for the softwares, which just keep it in. H high. Luzon. Do highest. And you can say your name. Yeah. Highest. Peter. Via Eisen and on drawn here. Highest, familiar medulla. Z hyphen formula. C. Heisenberg, familiar medulla. Good. On noch ein Beispiel mit the ambush tab and set one more example with the letter set. Thompson. But I did too dense. Tensor, Ghana. Ghana, the dotted. To like you have a verb and the combination of the verb and Ghana, it always means you like doing whatever the verb means. I like dancing. So I like to dance to past, niche to Ghana. Same idea. But now you want to say that you don't like doing whatever the activity means or the verb means. Tenseness. Ghana means you don't like dancing. Z test oft. Often via Thomson V nick. Not a lot. Yeah. Imma, always Z Thompson knee never. Z Thompson, zeta and sodium are rarely good. Very good. Old as analysts dispatch beer, keep the stuff VAB QSEN, MIT S. And as a last example, for all of those exceptions, you can see the verb, cousin to kiss, and it includes a double S to S. Is Cusa, Ghana. Can you remember what Ghana means? I like kissing. I like to kiss. Because niche scanner, scanner, you don't like kissing. Z oft. Often via QSEN V Nick. We don't kiss a lot. Here. Emma, always. Z cousin knee. And z, cosine, z it and never, Me. Satan, seldom. Good, Come Out. Good job. Let's get this. Now. I an evil fetish. Con yogi Berra, the DVM, odd fugacity in the look and I1, conjugate the verbs and fill them into the gaps. Latin, to wait. And there's something special about what can you remember why? It is the T? The verb stem ends with a T. So what do you need to do here? To test? Often boss, you have to add an additional a here. In addition to E. You are waiting for the bus high sun to be caught. Can you find the special letter? And here it is, the S set, the z highest. Anna, she has called Anna. And the only thing you need to remember is that the set space and do comes out America. Warning to live. Want in Deutschland. You all are living in Germany. Think, and to drink beer. They are good, very good. I skipped you. Boom. There's another exercise for you. Let's keep practicing. Arbeit it in both. The war office. He works in an office to the snap test. Listen or hear, or it could be listening or here. Do Hearst mosaic urine to study z? To be unlucky? Begun to ask. Yeah. Fact, nothing vague. You are asking for the way you all want to speak or to talk. V is the corneum soon. How can you conjugate redone Z, redone UBA, pulley take. They are talking about politics. Yeah, it's not. I know veto, whole long fun. They're fabulous. Fabulous. The Mexica VM. Here you can see the revision of the list of the most common irregular verbs. 37. Kapitel 16 Unregelmäßige Verben Teil 1: Capitalization seen Chapter 16, omega massacre VM. Now you're going to learn the irregular verbs. Here is the fabulous, fabulous the massacre VM. You can see that there are some vowel changes. And those vowel changes always happening when you're conjugating a verb in the second or third person. Meaning you. He, she it. Second person you that he, she it. And how those vowels are going to change when using the second or the third person is written over here. E.g. when you have the verb she laughing, the vowel r, e needs to change to the letter. I know this is a very unusual sound for you. Maybe in the letter E is going to change and be E. And here again, a, maybe ie. The difference between E and E is that obviously we have to lead us here. But when you see the letter E and E, or I and II in English, you need to pronounce the those two letters a little bit longer. And the last vowel change is down here. The letters are need to be changed to the sounds. Maybe a little bit complicated, difficult to understand. I totally get that. And that's why we continue with a couple of examples for each vowel change group. And I will pronounce those words for you with a vowel changes and try to practice. Try to read out loud or along with me. And pause the video as many times as you like and just try to repeat this funny sounding letter. Developments and Schlieffen, to sleep. Foreign, to drive, targeted, to carry. Bastion, to wash, heighten, to hold. Sloughing is on the asters, the app. Our first verb is slough and to sleep. When you conjugate it for the personal pronoun I. It is just as any other verb. No vowel change. And the common ending, Schlaepfer, I sleep. Now, you can see the second personal pronoun. And that's where the first change is coming in. To left. To left. Us leaping air. She left. She left. Third person pronoun and you need to use the letter via sloughing. Yeah, she laughed. Z and z. Schlieffen. Slightest buys beer. Second example. That's their peer is five and to drive, father, too fast, fat. You are driving, he is driving. So I'm going to continue with the next verbs, but I will concentrate, emphasize on the second and the third person pronoun only. Begun. The data to carry text. Air, tract, ration to wash, to meshed, to vest. Meshed. Want heightened to hold. It could be also to stop, to hold something, maybe a bag, or maybe to stop the car. Do heads. To hate. Hate. Very good. They're good. Come out. Now let's have a look at couple of more verbs. Development given, to give health and to help. To speak. Essen, to eat, Neiman, to take on toughen, to meet. Let's start with Gibbon to give to health and to help lift. You are hoping he is helping suppression. Do west pushed SN to eat? Do you are eating? And he is eating? Neiman to take to nymph. Named want. You're not as web traffic to meet. To twist. Lift. This one here is a short one. We only have two verbs, and the vowel change is from a to E, a, a long sounding, E. Developments and ZN to see old liaison to read each Z to Z. Z on tech liaison. Each Lisa. To least least. In this case, this is not a mistake. It looks like one, but it isn't. For the web liaison. You keep the S in the word. Typically it is only the second pronoun do, which ends on S and T. And he, she, it ends on a tea. But they are always exceptions. I'm really sorry, but in this case, there is another exception. You also need to remember that it is Z, s, least. With an S. Behalf the verb lao fun. To run. The vowels, which you need to change. Our boy. Each law firm to Lyft. Lyft. Good Come Out. Good job. 38. Kapitel 16 Unregelmäßige Verben Teil 2 Übung: Now it is your turn again to try and remember those roots are those vowel changes. And the new vocabulary. Targets last spotted, targeting. To carry z. Then you need to fill in the right form of the verb, dragon, deep kissed. She carries the box Z tract the crista fashion to wash. One shy but diet at scarf. He is washing the scarf. Then shot. Neiman. Can study. And Neiman. Can you remember the word Neiman? To take do? Nims? D. Yeah, I can. Stephan to meet if Swift, Damon, zn to see z-test the infant. You are watching the movie, lays them to read, is least dense text. When I say S, So when I use the pronoun S, I mean the girl, thus medium does mention, but I did the girl because the article is thus, we need to pick the neutral pronoun it. Often. To run. Do. Lloyd, Dean, Martin, Zaha, good. Here, get this noch einmal. I never read a whole long. Their own omega missing and VAB, fewer ions. If you haven't done it, take a screenshot of this table or page, or take a piece of paper and a pen and write down the table. 39. Kapitel 17 Adjektive Teil 1: Capital zips in Chapter 17, adjective. In this chapter, you're going to learn different adjectives and how to use them. How thick the plotter at a diva, commonly used adjectives. Here's the list with a lot of frequently used adjectives for the level A1. And as you can see, I haven't written down the translation for those words. So please take a piece of paper and a pen to write them down. Soon. Beautiful has leash. Ugly. To the left side, we always have an adjective. And to the right side, we have the opposite meaning of it. Beautiful, ugly. Should hastily NOI. All right. New and old. Goals. On climb. Tall or big and small. Or little. ****. Sick or chubby. Thin, bright, white. Smile, narrow, hot, on-device, hard, soft. Zopa. When I kick clean and dirty into ligand on DM. Intelligent, dumb. For English. Fluently. Friendly, unfriendly. Flesh. On hopefully polite, impolite. Good, on slashed. Good. Bad. Freedom. Freedom. Freedom is satisfied. Also freedom. This satisfied. Murder. Awake. And tired of ligand. What language by Lake? Exciting and boring. He had kept us ein Beispiel. Now you can see some examples. Here is a small selection of those commonly used adjectives. And I'm always going to fill in the left side. But if you'd like to practice, feel free to fill in the right side as well as the adjective is beautiful. Thus, ist ein. Sure enough how? That is a beautiful woman. And you need to add the letter a on English E. Because it is d tau, our object has a feminine article. Difficult. To make clear that the object is feminine. We need to add the e. You have another option to say exactly the same thing. The woman is beautiful. And you can say it this way, is shown in the adjectives at the end of the sentence. You don't need to conjugate, or you shouldn't. Don't conjugate the adjective when it's at the end of the sentence, but always conjugate when it's in front of the object. Let's practice some more. This adjective is NOI. And you're trying to say that that is a new house or the house is new. Das ist ein. Don't forget the ending. It is thus house. Das ist ein noise. House. As yes, for neutral objects. Order. Thus house is no ending needed. The human, the boy does adjective is cos. He's tall or big. That is, the big boy. Could be also that is a tall boy. Das ist ein. Now you need to think about the correct ending for male or masculine objects. Thus ist ein, go see a human. Or a human, EST course. No energy needed. Let's practice some more and have a look at those sentences. That's adjective is Alba, clean. Ones, that object is d vessel, the laundry. Divestiture is the plural. Thus is ZOPA, Russia. That means that if you have a plural object at the end of a sentence, you also need to add the a at the end of the adjective. Divestiture, ist selber. There, Uma, what intelligent. Thus ist ein interleukin tear. Younger. The younger is ligand. No ending needed because the adjective is at the end of the sentence. They are Nakba, the neighbor. On friendly. Friendly. Thus is time for leisure, napa. How? It is also the human, masculine. Then arpa masculine than APA is finally Lira, hopefully polite. Thus, ist ein. Who? Felicia Lira. Lira is. Good. Come out. Well done. 40. Kapitel 17 Adjektive Teil 2: I skipped no, mere by SH below. Yes, I'm more examples. We are going to practice saying that something is not e.g. pretty. But rather oddly, in this case, we don't have the adjectives pretty ugly. We have **** aren't doing. Thick, chubby. Depending on the sentence. Often. Yucca is finished. Thick. Sun dun, dun. The jacket is not thick. It is rather thin. Bright white, small, narrow. Astonished. But right zone down. Smile. The way that week. Does. The egg. The egg, hot, on-device, hard, soft. Thus, I established hot zone done. Let's practice a little bit more with those adjectives. Good. Dc area and the area. But boy did a TV show. Thus is einen guten area. This area is good. So Friedan satisfied on task made him the girl. Thus ist ein. So Friedan as medium. Es ist, so Frieden. The ending AS needs to be here because it is decimation. Medium has a neutral article. Therefore, the adjective has a neutral ending as D kinda the children. He kinda is blue. One does, adjective is awake. Thus, wacko kinda, kinda of ligand, exciting. The firm or the movie. Das ist ein of plague in the thin film is offering and zag would come out very well done. Now I have one more exercise for you to practice the new adjectives. And you should try to find the opposite meaning of the given additive. You can see hastily over here it means ugly. Can you remember the opposite meaning? Does adjective shoeing? Noi knew it. Klein. Small or little. Goals. Vague or tall. Thick, thick, chubby. Doing thin. Smile. Narrow, wound, height, white. Hot. Owned. Soft. Kick, dirty. Saliba. Clean, intelligent. Want dumb, pointless. Unfriendly. Want fluently friendly. Who flourished, polite on hopefully, impolite. Slashed, bad. Good, good. So Friedan, satisfied. Ones of freedom. Mood. Want tired and weak. Fragrant, exciting. Want lung vinylic, boring. Prima. Great. 41. Kapitel 18 Konjunktionen: Chapter 18, capital assets in conjuncts Yunnan. In this chapter, you will learn different conjunctions and how to connect two main clauses with each other. On this page, you can see two main clauses. Two main sentences. Helped us. Owned, NOT IN, helps us give us an economy soon. And for each sentence, conjunction, to connect those two main clauses. Each coffee, Alba, each movie Nick, I cook a lot, but I only eat little. ****** off muda then is spit and sped. You're often tired because you're going to bed late. The niche pizza. I'm none. Yes, and the neuron, we don't eat the pizza, but rather the noodles. Mri scanner, want Affleck legal music and all up. He likes to travel and he travels regularly on vacation. Eln Deutsch, order, ELN Spanish. All of you, you guys are learning German or you guys are learning Spanish. Those are the five conjunctions you can use to connect two main clauses. And remember that in a main clause, in a simple sentence statement, the verb needs to go at the second position. Now it is your turn again to practice and try to fit in the correct conjunction. The richtig Xian skipped slide helps us. I didn't help that's here. When I didn't hope that's here. Entourage to Ghana. Ich bin ein 11. Why? Via home when today is just to Ghana. Ghana. Then it's been an earlier on to land niche transducers. Do landscape Deutsch. What are you learning instead? Which one is the correct? Corneum? Xian. Xian is Trish, take The Lancet niche transducers. Sudden done to Lance Deutsch about it. Fear. If a deed VNet get, but still he earns a little money. He works a lot. But he earns only little money. Alba Alba FAD, and VNet get the account on staff via telephone. Decolonial soon. I know up to you on what is the other option? We do either this or we do this. We can add ons Clapham order via telephone, urine, CDN Ghana and festival. Ghana gotten buy-in as what? Cqi in Ghana and semester-long on secretin. Ghana gotten vine, prima. 42. Kapitel 19 Teil 1 Die Zahlen: Computer noise in Chapter 19, deed silane. In this chapter, we are going to speak about the numbers. And afterwards we are practicing the numbers with the reading texts. Listen and read out loud. Ions. Divide by fear. Zx, zy been knowing. Scene, right? Same. Feared sin, sin, sin, sin, sin, sin. It's fancy. Order PS1, sick. That is up to you. If you want to say span sick. What's fancy? Numbers ending on i, g can be pronounced either or. Non Swanson. Spy on span sich, die on sponsee. Fear owns fancy, thin font sponsored Exxon's fancy months, fancy. Fancy. Knowing all the sponsors. And the IC finances. No insane. Hoon that ions spy who not 50,000. Now let's practice with an exercise. I skipped. I know you burn, wound to the person and silent finden. You should find the correct numbers. You can find all of the numbers we're looking for on the board. And let's start with this one over here. The highest d's are normal. How is this number called in Deutsch? Heinz slide? That I fear The been nine. Seen. If he lets the Tsar is great. You bow tie be exercise. Pod B. Can you remember all the numbers? Try to fill in the missing ones. Ions. Donna, afterwards, spy. I fear than then. X c been knowing. Seen. Smooth pipe sin, sin, sin, sin, sin, sin, sin, sin. Sick. Ions. Fancy. Science man sich, ion SCN sick, fiance. Fantastic. Finland's Fantastic. Excellent span six months, fantastic. Act on span sick. Knowing on PS1, sick. Icic. Feared zig, zig, zig, zig, zig. Nine sick. Who? Whom that ions spy who are not sick, owned towels and zag would come out very well done. And in case you're struggling while doing this exercise, are filling in the empty fields. Just go over the numbers one more time. 43. Kapitel 19 Teil 2 Lesetext: Tim Nussbaum: Laser text. Here's the text about a person, a guy called Tim Nussbaum. And you're going to learn a little bit more about him and his life. Tim Nussbaum is exon, first. One I did in China, bank manager listened often, ninths and hundred is excellence in mentioning a bone. Tim's hobbies and liaison. Fans in Kotlin is highlighted. And that's why kinda MI, tough on financing. Once fancy Xian, lip Medina familias, I'd say neon in cone, conus ionic all start invest in fund Deutschland. In their kernel image that come unless the lungs boss on disco taken thin. Kinda skip this feel of packs a punch be applets. On sign if Amelia, fewer lenses their role and cone. Tim Nussbaum is 46 years old and he works in a bank as a manager. He was born on 3 May 1976 in Munich. His hobbies are reading, watching TV, and cooking. He is married, and he has two children. In the age of 15.20. He has been living with this family for 18 years. And cologne. Cologne is a big city in the West part of Germany. In the city center of Cologne. One can find restaurants, bars, and clubs. For his kids. A lot of parks and playgrounds available. Skip generally means there is or there are there are a lot feeler a lot of parks and playgrounds for his kids literally on sign if Emilia fuel and Zaitsev rule and cone, say avoid food and budgeted to feel very comfortable somewhere. Must is the basic chords and z and what is correct? Take off. Tim is the ion classic yard. Be Tim is excellent fed sick. Yeah. Hyde see is the film von furnaces. Yeah, Hyde is exon Fed says Yeah, height. That's why Tim Arbeit it in Anna, becca, Hi. Tim, Arbeit it by their Pulizzi order. Tim abided in einer bunk arbeiten to work. Bakery, police, Bank, War Arbeit it Tim. Tim abided in INR bank. Normal dry. Current is ionic or stat is a client, that current is i1 doth. Go start. We have the word goals and here, which means bake, Klein, Klein, small or little dwarf. But I did. Village coin is ionic or stat. Want. That's the fogger. Lets the Noma foods is niche, wall and Kern offended current efforts is their role. And Crane can study Shannon. Can you remember what fueling we're fooling the DOI to to feel comfortable. What does he think about colon? Does he feel comfortable? Boyfriend very comfortable? Or maybe he doesn't really feel that comfortable in Cologne. Niche warfarin or Aconex. Okay. They have all encountering sacred, Very good. 44. Kapitel 20 Das Alphabet: Capitalists fancy. Chapter 20 does alphabet. In this chapter, you're going to learn the alphabet. D, Bush and Bush. **** loud. Listen and read out loud. Let us, this is by the way, the phonetic alphabet. Germans are using. Anton. Be better. C, D, E, F, D. Gustav. Hein, really? Ie, EDA. You'll use car. Kaufman, Ludvig, matter, n naught pole or auto. Pay. Paula. Cool. Air. S t Teodoro. Wow. Victor. V will have x. Epsilon. Epsilon set, has set. Or our surface S. Does this, these are Bush dabble. In those three letters are special letters. We call them umlaut. Erica, ooh, corneum, Cuba mode. Let's imagine you're on the phone with someone and you want to spell your name. You can always see the letter. And e.g. in my case I would say N v Ludwig epsilon S V somewhere. Are we Anton? And the North Pole? Odd envy North Pole. Exercise. Repeat the letters and names after me. V Anton be V, beta. C as in Syriza. D, as in dog. E, The Amy. F. Friedrich, Gustav Hein ridge, ie, EDA, yacht. You will use Todd Coffman, Ludwig the martyr in the North Pole. Or as an auto. P, as in Paul. Cool. Shot. S somewhere. T, T will always fall. Victor v, v x epsilon set, the service set owned the dry umlaut a aka norm odd mode. Well, then zag would come out. 45. Kapitel 21 Ein Formular : Capital items, fancy. Chapter 21. In formula. In this chapter, we will talk about how to fill in a form. Lizard in text onto filler does formula hours. Read the texts and fill in the form? The text is ybar Klaus Norman, cloud Snowman, voter zipped in Sinton 1,900 forensic in the service industry, fights coupon. I know hobbyists and Betsy urine gain, fancy going on for in the classroom. Deutsch, English, Italian niche. Because she didn't kinda, kinda momentum in Deutschland. Want a strength now, thus highest does Arbeit it? Avant of their current knowledge, tacit ion Triassic in ions, ions, ions. Barely. Telephone number is plus Fi annoying lambdas for awhile. Nor did I know. It. Seems even knowing, know by email address allotted car, ponged newman@google.com. Prima. Let's have a look at the vocabulary. And afterwards, Let's try to fill in the form. Water. Good, born. He was born. Sign a hobby, send urine gain to go for a walk. Fans in to watch TV. On following the Typhon, to meet friends. Squished. He speaks Deutsch English on ambition, Italy, niche. I ambition. The bit is good. She didn't divorced. What had kinda, kinda know kits ellipse momentum. At the moment. I'll leave him to live in Deutschland, what this trend now, can you remember the word? And he is retired. Thus highest, that means thus n nicht mehr Arbeit it. He is not working anymore. After kernels plaza pioneers Isaac, he lives in the kernel Street. That's the number one sign a telephone number. His phone number is plus via nine. That is the country code. So whenever you want to try trying to call someone in Germany, you will need to put in plus Fear nine. And then the actual phone number. Email address. His email address is Loudon is here. The verb. And Latin means basically just to be. Mass is sign for number. What is his name? I skipped four NAM NAG NAM. Klaus. Aside for NAM NAG NAM Nyman. One for the egg suburban versus signing your boats datum. A datum is the zip to St. noisy and Honda Civic. Invasion Lund water. Iago Bogan, boss is saying if boats, land, dish bytes, avant class, yet XD must assign bone odd. Air vote in Deutschland. Buses signer address, kernel, acid, ion Triassic. Once sign-up post lights are on stat. Post-lab Sal is the postcode. City. Ions know Einstein spent in Berlin. Mustn't sign or hobbies. Crm, gain, fans in one, find the track them. Often, vicious. Clathrin can close. She's placing Doidge, English, Italian, niche versus this sign from Melians damped, thus moderated. F highlighted, is he married, older? Is there singer? Order for life to get divorced? Sheet and divorced. V loud it designer, telephone number VII is a telephone number. The Lambdas for Val is plus v. Annoying than normal. Z bins, even knowing that I must assign an email, send an email address or car pumped. No women at Google may pumped com. 46. Kapitel 22 Die Uhrzeit: Capacitors violence, fancy. Chapter 22, D, What side? In this chapter, you will learn how to read the time. Afterwards. We're going to practice the time and numbers in a reading texts. Bed. Is this, What time is it? You can see those six different clocks. And each of them is pointing out a different time. Assists both. The ICIC, it is 12, 30. And we typically see war. And the war needs to be placed in the middle in between of those two numbers. When you read the Time Out Loud has to be exactly here. As the smoke word isaac. S is type I and S is smoke or thin. Von fertig, essayist fitter for ions, 12:45 as his bride saying, we're older. Es ist ein. As is the right scene were seen as ist noch ein Es ist dried saying, what's fantastic? S is the span sick. Now ions. As a sponsorship minute now Heinz tried same warfarin sake as a scene for ions. Order. Sustain me Newton for ions to run. Now it is your turn to practice. And let's see if you can remember those times. Es ist smoke would Isaac, oder es ist es ist smoke were firm and fertig ist fertile for ions. Es, ist, es ist ein were three more to go. Essayist. But I've seen who are financing is fertile and ions is the right thing. What's fancy? Es ist eine Sache minute. Now Heinz, I'd seen Warfarin sick. Older, assist, seen me Newton for ions. Now let's have a look at texts, which is about a daily routine. Lasered in text onto video hollow denotes lesion with carbon. Read the text and repeat the useful vocabulary. Mine tack, my day. Normal advisor, begin my talk on sex or Morgan's. Usually, my day begins at 06:00 in the morning. Beginning to begin in a combination with a certain time of the day. Beginning is like it begins at 0, starts at mine, VCA, clean it off. My alarm rings and I wake up. Alpha one is one of those separable verbs, Alpha one. And you need to separate it. Off. I wake up. Noch ein paar vitamin minute. Debt. Dear of good. So he asked dilution. After now, after a couple of more minutes in bed, I get up off the end to get up. And the first thing is I take a shower. So S is at first or the first thing is gear direction. I take a shower. Nafta M2 ocean. After the shower, nafta evolution ca. I get dressed unseen. Unseen to get dressed and puts them minded scena. Scena puts them to brush the teeth. And she listened afterwards. Actually isn't camera is Mia not minor handle 60. Have a Cayman to brush ones here. Kenema minor, however, I brushed my hair. Done is our short side. First we stick it is already then it is already time to have breakfast. Breakfast. Gigaparsecs order Isaac Keegan, boy did here around around 630. Mfa is mine cafe mid merge on soccer. I make myself a coffee with milk and sugar. Sandwich, mid-60s, and a sandwich with cheese, fresh Tucker, I have breakfast on laser online and I read online denaturation, the news from 0.1 at 07:00. Philosophy does house I leave the house on Fiverr met him out or somebody who and I drive by car to my office or to the office. Fat downward soccer, Isaac Newton. It takes me about 30 min to drive there. That one would literally it lasts for managing the whole unbecoming been. Once I reach the office, when I reached the office, all by two each fun Z been authorized positions in what I say, I worked from 730 until 430 on fire and V dot select now Hauser drive again back. Whoa. Whoa. Co-host on my son's up in essence at 06:00 06:00 P.M. I mostly cooked dinner on who image for the Villa of them so far, How's our school? And also in the dotted tourist, to relax for a while. On the couch. On the sofa. The ich mir einfach, order IN is area and fan Xian. Xian, adverse uneasiness to watch something. I watch movie orphan or a TV show. And the TV. Keegan around gig and i-node sponsor shield isis, that is myosins, Moodle, want gear and spread. Around 09:30 P.M. I usually get tired, mood of n to get tired, wonky and spread. And I go to bed. Nets, leisure for carbon and useful vocabulary. Mine talk begin to my day begins at plus Woodside. Time off. I'll fund is to wake up and then you fill in the time. Each day. I get up at 06:00 each day or who are of age to show me both as possible. You can say it's to show what I do. I shower myself, basically, see image and I get dressed. And here the mesh, the Myself part is not optional. It is not in brackets. So it's mandatory. If it is in brackets, you can choose which puts a minute, Xena, it puts them in mere minutes. Anna is Mia minor has a minor. However, I brush my myself my hair or I brushed my hair is flourished ago. What is Liza? I have breakfast and I read. Each philosopher does house. I leave the house. Here. You also could include the time philosopher does house. At all. Each firewood, somebody who I'd drive to the office or by to fund this work from two. And the time is cohort who image owls. I cook and I relax. The EMEA, an infant on advanced unseen to watch something bad and muda. I get tired. What is good and sped. I go to bed. 47. Kapitel 23 Teil 1 Imperativ: Computer, the ions fancy. Chapter 23, imperative. In this chapter, we're going to talk about how to give an instruction or in command, which is called Imperative. They are irregular verbs, irregular verbs, and separable verbs. When do you actually need to use the imperative? You will use it when you want to give someone an instruction or a command. Here's the list. Very frequently used verbs. You can use the imperative in the form dou, E, and Z. But I wanted you guys, you all, you are addressing a group that's way up here is foreign to drive. Let's imagine you want to tell your friend who sits beside you on the driver's seat and the car, go drive now, you can say far, maybe far better. Now, let's imagine you are outside of the car and maybe you just said goodbye to a couple of friends and they just keep chatting in the car. They are not leaving, but you want them to just start driving and they should go home or drive away. You would tell them fat, fat, bitter. And last example, let's imagine the same, maybe the same situation. You have a person in the car beside you, maybe business colleague, you would say File and z because you don't know him that well or he's a business colleague, you address him or her with z, it's one person but you say foreign, easy. To write. Your dressing someone directly, type. You are addressing a group. She typed, all of you. Start writing now. Here, either one person formerly or a group formally describing Z to go. Gate. Kinsey. So we have those verbs over here. And for the form, do you need to take off? Those two? Let us at the end. Hype on key. When you are using the year. You all pronoun. You also take off those two letters at the end and you replace them with a T. Fat. She typed. Get. The easiest form is the formula z. Because you just keep the verb as it is. And you add z to make it sound more formal. Let's have a look at the next three verbs. As sun to eat. Listen to read. What Neiman to take. Those verbs are irregular. Lies. Do, it is just z, S, and Z. The only difference or difficult thing to remember is to form. Yeah, maybe you can remember that Essen belongs to the irregular verbs. And when you use Essen in a sentence, I would say each island up for, I eat an apple. But if it comes to the pronoun do, I would say do ist ein an app for. And this is the same happening here. We don't use the e anymore. But the E. Is there an app for eat the apple? Liaison? Go head out to the regular Mexican Babylon. Liaison also belongs to the group of irregular verbs. And that means that the vowel has to change. His son. Isn't odd. Neiman? In this case, it is lease. Lease. Does Bu read the book for you guys? Yeah. List. Once listened z sin est, listen least. There's nothing unusual, irregular in the ear form. Only. The dual is slightly different and the same for the next verb, Neiman to take. Nim. Because the vowel, the first vowel has to change. All of those cases. The letter E, the first vowel, changes to e. This lease, Nim. You need to remember that those changes apply to the pronoun, do only nymph, named, Nim and z. Some more exceptions. Over here. Another three verbs, arbeiten, redone, and fatten. And here you can see that the verb stem ends with a t or d, r by two. Underwater. You take off the last two letters. And at the E. You also can just memorize it by saying you take off the last letter. Maybe easier as you like, you can remember it. T E, D, E, D E. Or just to take up the last letter. What happens with the personal pronoun ear? Yeah. By ***. Read that ear and voted on by two toy to feel you guys are working a lot today. Would I feel you guys are talking a lot today? But you also can instruct them to do so by two toy to fear. You guys need to work a lot today. Go work. Arbeit it, fear. Read it for you. And voted fear. And the Z form is always regular. Just the verb in the pharmacy. The last three verbs, iron coffin and Wolffian, want Suma, Calvin, and in this case it is I1 coffin. He call it a prefix I1. Want to. Because you can also use orphaned by itself or a muffin by itself. When you have those. Perfect, so you need to take them off. You need to separate them from the actual verb. And this looks like you can see over here. I1, go shopping, often called Mat Su, close. Some Bash, be a cuff, ion, an absolute line. Go buy an apple or buy an apple off mission. Call me Mark bass fence dot psu, close the window. And those pretty regular ligand. As you can see here, there's nothing special about them in ear or the calved i1 t Hooft and with T. With a T. 48. Kapitel 23 Teil 2 Übungen: Tile on d, passing in and vice omen. Translate and give the correct commands. Developments and foreign. Sky been off scribing on Kian. Try to translate those sentences over here. And you can see the personal pronoun I'm looking for over here. How can you say drive carefully, please? And addressing a group of people. Fat, Bitter Falls each tick. You can also see fat for this dish pizza. It doesn't matter if the bit is at the second position or at the end of the sentence. For each tick, but altered carefully. Write down the address for z. Hi Ben Zhi De address that off tribe and to write off time, to write down. Go faster. If you do. Gish nella, won't, you won't be dv absent. Sm, Listen. Neiman to eat, to read. Take v comes to zag and eat slower place. How can you say eat slower, please? Spit a lung Zama. Order is lungs. I'm happy to read louder please. Through Z. Latency. Better allowed to take a taxi, please. Ear named betai taxi. Zack would come out very well done. You visit. So on keep the passenger on violin. We have some more verbs to go. Now we have the group of verbs with the verb stem ends on t or d. Work less please. Vituperative in IGA. By T. Answer fast please. And voting. And voting. The British Navy. Talk more please. Read and status. Bap, rated bitter, Mia. Yet snotty ten bond. Those are the separable verbs. Some batch beer, iron coffin, and Wolffian. Want to Mohan. Please buy vegetables. Vegetables, but Audit Committee user, calf buttock and moves the eye. Please call me orphans image bitter and please close your books. Math, bitter, oil abuse at SU 49. Kapitel 24 A Lebensmittel: Capital, fiance's fancy. Levene's matter. In this chapter, you will learn different food items, fruit, vegetable, and pastry. Let's start with fruit. We will learn different types of fruit. The Blau Baron, de banana and Bevan, the Vasa, Malone and TVs DO halogen. Deep burning on the app. When it's only one. D. When you have more than one apple. Up Phyllis, the only one which is a little irregular because the letter R in the beginning changes to a. One Apple app for multiple levels, all the other words are, fruit are exactly the same no matter if singular or plural, only thing changing is as usual. We add an n at the end of the word deep Lao better. One tiny blueberry. Deep Lao baron. All of them. The banana. One banana. The banana in the bunch. At Baylor, one strawberry, D. Berlin, a lot of them. And so on. The vasa malonyl-CoA, the key WE DO deep burner, good mousa, vegetable, dip, periods. Order the pizza. The tomato. Would I do to Martin? De cut-off. Cut-off in the publica. Public cars. Pay attention to the plural version. Paid say public class. Dietz VBA, or that's V been aubergine, aubergine and Dakota carton. Depth locally, or coolies. Kiloton can be also called Merlin. The medulla. What are the Mervyn? Buck bargain? Pastry? Damp, what would a deep port labor. Desperation. Already voyage and bread pan. Deep, deep breaths and they accrue. Taught. We're taught in their belly nap or a deeper leaner. They are couple of pastries which are the same no matter if they are singular or plural. Thus portion deep origin. Their coupon, the coupon, Alina and D Berliner. 50. Kapitel 24 B Text 1: Im Supermarkt: Levene's method hire be food part b. We will practice learning to understand dialogues and listening to conversations in a supermarket, in a bakery or a restaurant. You will learn how to order drinks and how to order food. They asked the text is super marked. Lizard India. Look continuously generate a metal. Read the dialogue and useful phrases. Factiva. The salesperson on corner is the customer. So the salesperson says, guten tag, kinesin, and hasten the calendar. Yeah. So again, I'm gonna add Bevan, what can you see finden at bans against foreign and buy an ion gun affinity. Or you can use the app title. Note-taking, adverse for Calvin Z for light allowing Britain in elms Obama act. Yeah. You have a client and Becker I met foolish important on back Val to pick a high proficiency in the near this all skunks. Prima feeling Doug, Ghana, uninsured and talk no. Tanker, large files. Let's go over the vocabulary. Good day. Can I help you? Can use ene and have a formula you again? Yes. I would like that. Supernode add Bevin. I'm looking for strawberries. Where can I find them? Z the outbound. The strawberries are in the very front. At the entrance area there IN gang dot defendant, defendants ET ops don't commute title. There you can find or there is the fruit and vegetable department or area phonetic and z knowhow adverse be annuity going to need do we need something more? Coffins? If a life long Britain maybe sell as well. Great Sun and your supermarket in urine. You formal? Yes. We have a little bakery with fresh bread, freshly baked, basically freshly baked bread and pastry. The bakery is close to the exit. Defendants is polluted. It is in there near, close to Alice can exit. Prima feeling Doug. Great. Thanks a lot. Ghana. Welcome. Have a nice day. Thanks You too. Glycosides you to nudes luxury the middle useful words or phrases can emerge in and can I help you? I'm looking for, I'm searching for what can somebody be cutoff infine? Where can I find potatoes? Adverse effects or adverse be finances? Something is in a certain area. Some Beispiel. The tomato, tomato East in their gut moves app title in the vegetable area or department. Or are they can move up tile on the fruit or vegetable department or area. Would have been rooting zone of adverse. Do you need something or do we need something more? D Logan Blitzer auto plate zone. This is a very traditional and typical food item for German people. You have probably seen it. And if you've ever been to Oktoberfest, I'm sure you know it. De Becker bakery would want back on board via wouldn't be basically something made, made out of bread. On back. Back in is to bake, generally pastry. The ion gun entrance and exit. What glide files. You can see it. When you wish the same to someone else. Someone wishes you a nice day or a good night or whatever it is. And you want to give the same wishes back. You say garage fats. Same to you. Yet skip this video and a newborn fuddy, Liza, Dann, noch, einmal again, want fender DHT guy and thought it find the right or correct answer. This is a little quiz again. I want you to read the dialogue again and then try to find the correct answers. In the little quiz. The customer is looking for a specific food item. What is the customer looking for him there than raspberries? Strawberries, water is still gonna banana, banana. Happy with Etsy Warner. They're kinda so we're gonna get better. And Zach there, he says that he's looking for strawberries. Skipped kinda ad bellum. Skipped no longer Bateson. What I add them and get this in their hopes on gummies or Thailand. There are no strawberries available. I skipped kind of outbound. They are only now can Bateson. They tell us. Or strawberries are available in the fruit and vegetable area. I would apartment at band, get this in the opsin, can use the app title. No matter I skipped it because I am super marked. Skipped IN and BB up tiling them, ZOPA marked a script of Antarctica. I'm super supermarket. S gift of any Becker. Hi, I'm ZOPA marked a particular dotted pharmacy. Baby up tile on an area or department which has a lot of baby items? No, my fear, de Becker, right. The affinity in the near this IN gangs entrance. In the near close to the entrance. You pick a high affinity nib and damsel been marked knee been. Besides. You pick a high affinity in a near this all skunks, I will scan exit. You pick a high defendants in there near this house, gangs, prima. 51. Kapitel 24 B Text 2: In der Bäckerei: Here happen via Nakota fun debugger. I call it an elisa. Here you can see it typical menu from a bakery. Escaped bought sweet dishes and sandwiches. I know Ritzer costed einen oil. It's fancy. I bought like wheat. Costed iron oil or zip sick. I'm bored. Light organ. In oil, nine or nine sick. I inboard live, 4x4 corn, whole wheat, costed spy, are often sick. In bucket. Costed iron, oil, nine or nine sick. One time pollution, bread been costed i1 and oil financing. You select a high-end sweet dishes or maybe sweet treats. An update Tasha and Apple back up the Tasha costed iron, overload the ICIC. An obstetrician, a little fruit cake. Costed items, ovals, IPsec, brownie cost it. Iranian oil. I know him better taught to raspberry cake. If oil, asic, Shoko coupon costed out. If I go Arctic. Sandwich, meat, chicken costume. Oh no, no, no. And sig I'd send which met roast beef, costed fear or nine or nine sig. I'm tuna fish sandwich, sandwich, tuna fish sandwich, mid Google Voice Chatham lux costed fifth level, nine or nine sig. Sandwich Med Sync, and on Kaizala costed by 09 or nine sake. Lincoln asked him keys, cheese. I skip the line and deAlloc. In that becca, Hi. Lux, by the way, is Simon, smoked salmon. Rebecca, the baker and the client. Because Act guten morgan, the snafus Fuzi xi1 corner. Guten morgan had again a thin foil chin. Ghana. Motion z is on. It's not adverse. Yeah. It's name of knots fiber isn't better. Say again. We haven't whiter up the attachment name, anger board up the Tasha cost to tighten or iron oil creamer than the image of either absolute Tasha. Ghana. Does **** done better known oil on the tissue? He hasn't seen oil tanker, super common saints and took off. He doesn't want uninsured and talk. Tanker, blindfolds. Mustache, design. What would you like to have? I would like to have five bread buns. Heads again, that is a sentence or a beginning of a sentence or phrase. You should write down or try to memorize. You can always use it when you are in a bakery and a restaurant. Maybe. In any kind of a situation where you would like to buy order food or drinks? Again, I would like to have say a Ghana, welcome. In this case, it's a pleasure. Motions is on it's not adverse. Would you like to have something else or something more? Name of knots, vibrates and better, Neiman to take. No means as well in this case, it often means though as well. In this case, you can consider it as, as well. Ghana. This case again, it means it's a pleasure. Welcome. Here you go. To anger board. The board sign or a hub is to be on sale. A special offer up the Tasha cost to tighten or ion and oil costs than it costs. The anemia is off. No, I know up the Tasha. Great. Then I'm going to take as well off. No. But I did as well. Hi, Tasha. Apple bag. It's also a very traditional German sweet dish. Ghana. Welcome. Thus Martin, between 9096. That's math. Done better is typically used when you want to say the amount you'd like to receive, or in this case, the salesperson would like to receive British soon. He is insane oil. Bit shown in this case it's like Here you go. Here you have your ten years. Tanker, zebra, common sense and silica. Silica common to receive back our fetus in on uninsured and talk. See you again and have a nice day. Banker or glycosides. Same to you. 52. Kapitel 24 B Text 3: Im Restaurant: He kept his Irish buys a catheter, a menu item on the menu of the restaurant. Spy isn't. But altered. Food. Fresh bison appetizer helped collector main dishes. Latin letters on desserts. I'm going to read out the dishes, names of the dishes. And I will also translate the meaning. But I'm not going to read out loud the numbers again because we have previously practiced this a couple of times. And I hope that you are now comfortable and reading those numbers. If not, please, just go back to the past three or four pages and play those slides again. Take some notes, read the numbers out loud, and then I'll see you here again. For spies and appetizers. Salad, capillaries, mozzarella sticks. Minister gonna push eta, mid tone map. Gifford, champagne, Young's champions are mushrooms and Gifford, the dotted fade, fade mushrooms. The main dishes Help cluster. Stake owned cutoff in potatoes. Lump, mid ice on land with rice and vegetable. Calculate this Keynesian Mitch bugger, grid, chicken with asparagus, luck, Smith, bloom and cool. Simon with cauliflower. These auto made public car on Tom Hartman, risotto and pepper and tomatoes. Platon plateaus. Tintin fishing, but promise. Tintin fish is Octopus. Octopus rings with fries, Fries, or depending on where you come from, you would maybe see chips, shrimps mid-morning on zucchini. Bone-in beans. Also key is blood plotter, middle even big cheese platter with olives. Clip lotsa made flesh on Musa. Clue platter. Just means that the plateau has grid meat on it. And vegetables. Desserts, ice, ice, but I did ice cream, chocolate, Latin torta, chocolate cake. That putting date, pudding and cava make caramel cake. Yummy. Take a tank, a Carta. The menu for the drinks. Warm drinks by omega tanker. Kyle target drinker, alcohol, on tea, coffee, coffee, males, but I did moog. Latter macchiato, espresso, high social Collado, hot chocolate. Keita good tanker, Vasa water, or Amitabh colon server Still or sparkling cooler Fanta Sprite up the Schaller, apple cider. Or functions aft, orange juice, patterns of tomato juice, alcohol, beer, wine, red wine. Token, or a deeply dry or sweet. Vice mine, white wine. Hype talking. Talking is exactly in between. It's not dry, not sweet. It is in the middle half, half dry. All z dry or sweet. Quantity. Quota or flocked mix, fruit Mix. Inverts it. Warner, ginger lemon, peppermint, squish it fresh. Let's now have a look at either day-long how to order food, which Dylan, but order to order. Which buys on food or dishes. Kaner is the waiter or waitress. In this case is waiter or waitress would be can bring their guest the guest guten tag. This is the Sean bus. The bus data in motion. Couldn't talk. Yeah, it had to Ghana mozzarella sticks. As for Speiser. Actually isn't that statement cutoffs. Do you know what you would like to order? Stellen to order on motion? Would like to Ghana, I would like to have elastic force by the appetizer on actually isn't afterwards. The steak with potatoes. I snatched by a desert Ghana, einen brownie ice, ice cream. Second, It's a pleasure. Once the plastics, as far as the odd actually isn't the stigma cutoffs. What's that? I lost the eggs. It's an appetizer. And afterwards, the state with potatoes, Desert brownie with ice cream, that the sun's not adverse sign. What do you like anything more? Momentum tanker? At the moment, No. Thank you. It's basically saying I'm fine. No, thank you. While later, I in a village Beta, the GST exact that's Ehsan by Osgood size. The better. The food was. Excellent. The day please check please. Thus flight me to her and I'm glad to hear see happen. Mozzarella sticks IN stake but cutoffs when on iron and brown eyes. Does math, island rising oil or butter? Yeah, again, here we have the Smart. And then the amount, this costs, €31. The addition. Here you go. Here's a thermoplastic oil stint. Stint. So the di did that. You don't want to have to change. The waiter in this case receives for euros as a tip. Feeling Duncan, uninsured and talk now many things and have a nice day. Same to you. Glide files, feeling dunk of videos in. I inhibitions along. D smog. Thinker is another order. And it is about ordering drinks. Guten tag is simply Sean bassy. Drink motion. Good day. Do you already know what you would like to drink? Couldn't talk. Yeah. It had to Ghana and high social Collado on HDL as fossa. I would like to have had to Ghana hot chocolate and Stillwater. Say again that the sun's not adverse line with pleasure. Would you like to order anything more? Nine darker? No, thanks. And a little while later, I have Eilish better conditions, better direction on becoming. Could I please receive the bill, the check? Gently, thus marked fear or votes. Fancy. Steps first dental expedited, of course for sure. Suddenly. Thus marked fear or what's fancy makes. And then they'll mount. This is what the waiter is basically getting from you. Better soon. Here's infant firewall. Here you go. You have five-year-olds. That list is for D, the remaining money is for you. Feeling Duncan and June TAC know many things and have a nice day. Same to you. Glide fights, feel and dug out of the resin. 53. Kapitel 25 Teil 1 Trennbare Verben: Capital firm wants fancy. Chapter 25, play fixer. In this chapter, we will speak about separable prefixes and non-separable prefixes and what those two words actually mean. Let's have a look at trend by the prefix of the alien and de-trend bargain falls in. Skipped that are up on ours. I1, fan, MIT for Bake Off owned. So like e.g. when you add up to the word foreign, foreign now has a slightly different meaning than before. Foreign by itself, but diverted to drive up foreign butter added to the pot. Tritone. Tritone. Tritone. Uncertain to turn on our strident, to turn off. Often, what? Iron coffin. So you always have the option to take prefix of the word extern. It makes sense. In coffin is shopping. And it's pretty general. When I say iron calcium. Then I'm about to go and do maybe my usual grocery run. Or maybe I'm about to just go and have a look at different shops. If I say coffin, I have to attach an object, each banana, each cow for an auto. It is simply to buy something. So I encourage you to go shopping, fancy and ZN, to see fans and to watch TV. A fan, I watch TV. Midbrain and not bringing, bringing to bring midbrain is to bring along with you. Question to speak. What Nash question is to repeat after someone like me are now repeat after me. Mohan, to make former home. Bec ligand, ligand to place or to put, want vec ligand to put something away. Muffin again to make zu Machen to close some bias b. Thus fence that soon to close the window off Mohan. To open something. That's fence that off man, to open the window. Given to give. So look Gibbon to return something by speller for Zoho, DOD fire going and time-bound prefixes. So makin, try to remember the following separable prefixes. So we go over them one more time. And then afterwards, it is your turn to fill in the right combination up foreign, foreign to the pot shots and to turn on our striatum, to turn off IN coffin to buy, but to randomly go and have a look all by things. Fans in to watch TV midbrain and to bring along Nash question, to repeat after someone. Former Han to demonstrate back ligand to put away. So Mohan, to close off, Mohan to open on, given to return. Y by Sheila. Two examples. We have here the word iron coffin. We want to say that he is doing his grocery run in the supermarket. Tom calved in ZOPA marked I. That's how it works when you are using those separable verbs. The main verb goes as usual, two on the second spot, on to the second position. And remember to conjugate it for the personal pronoun depending on the person Tom is here. So you need to say Tom left with a t ending for Hesiod. And then there's nothing to do with the prefix noch ein Beispiel. Another example, Suma to close via MFT, T2. So Sylvia is a lady. He, she, it, she in this case, the verb needs to end on a t, MFT. And then don't forget to add the prefix at the end to close. 54. Kapitel 25 Teil 2 Trennbare Verben Übung: You going separate and conjugate the verbs correctly. That's s, the VAB is up five on the first verb is at 5M. Must be dotted ab foreign. What does it mean? The word up foreign. Foreign to drive an app, foreign to the part. Tried to say the train, the pods at 10:00. Debt soak the train. Fed would say, we're up the train. He, she, it, it in this case as well, with a T at the end. When conjugated and foreigners an irregular verb. That's why it receives the onload air. That is each phyla. But for you and for Hesiod, you need to change it to the air on load. Each father too fast. Fat, milk fat on saying We're up, the train pass at 10:00. Unchosen must be dotted and Charlton, can you remember the word to turn on? Now try to say you are turning the light on. This leashed, the light. Too. Shy to test for you. It has to have the ending S T. Shy artist does list. And I'll straighten. I'll show it has the opposite meaning of uncertain. To turn off. I turn off the TV. They're fancier. Is, the TV is shy to the end. Fancier. House. I coffin. Aims Obama talked to a grocery run into supermarket. Yeah. Cuffed in ZOPA marked, I say echoed. Fancy and to watch TV. Anna, seed fan. Anna is watching TV. Midbrain. And to bring along with you, cool cake. We are bringing cake with us or along with us via bringing cool mid Nash patient to repeat after someone. All of you are repeating after the female teacher D layer oven crashed, the layer one. Now Former Han to demonstrate exercise deli era, the male teacher. Daily yoga mat. You born for teacher is demonstrating the exercise leche League. And to put away Schuller, the students want the Boucher, the books. The shoe law, ligand, the Boucher vec. Tissue law is plural. The students. Therefore, you need to use the infinitive of the verb. Suma to close. Want, does fence the bot window. Z. Mohan does fence. So in this case, z with Mohan. But I did. Either or you format. It is autocorrect to fill in. Zmapp does fence dot, so c must dispense that Sue is for Xi. And another option of mountain to open the skin, detour the door. The skin, the child MFT detour off there. Let's deserts that lets the VAB is given to return. Klaus is a male name. Does get the money, is returning the money. Klaus skipped the scared. Look, given as an irregular verb. Again, we need to change the vowel. The letter E. In the second and the third person. Do or he, she it to e. You won't be, you're almost done with those separable verbs. But there's one more tiny exercise, which is this one. You can see the prefix over here. And the main verbs over here. Try to match them correctly. Up. Which verb is correct? Up, foreign. Zag, what would our house? Shi'ism up foreign to the part. Uncertain to turn on. I'll start button to turn off. I in. Kelvin to go shopping. Fan, Xin to watch TV. Mit. Bring in to bring along with you. Or with someone. Not to repeat after someone. For muffin to demonstrate basic ligand to put away. So work. Given a speedometer to return. They are good. There are actually other possibilities of connecting those verbs and they still make sense. But for now, let's just start with those. The combination. You have just learned up fibrin and I'll shorten IN coffin fans in MIT pulling in nash. Question four, Mohan, vec ligand, Solver Table to the pad. To turn on, turn off. To go shopping, to watch TV, to bring along with yourself or someone to repeat after someone, to demonstrate something to put away onto return. Very good job. Zach, good. Come up. 55. Kapitel 25 Teil 3 Nicht trennbare Verben: Now let's have a look at niche pen barrel perfect. So non-separable prefixes. They are not that many. So it is easier for you to learn. Hopefully skipped this B and amp air fare. In this case, you can't take them off. Whenever you see a verb. We're just starting with one of those prefixes. Don't try to separate anything, doesn't work. Keep it always attached to the web. Some Beispiel, e.g. the common to receive. There's no option to take that off. If you want to say receive. It's always be common. It's not common B or anything. And never going to separate it. Of course, the word comment. It does exist common to come, but it has a very different meaning. Common to come and pay, common to receive. If you ever are going to try to say to receive something, keep it as becoming. And that can to discover and fun. Another word of saying, receive, common won't and foreign to receive clearance. To explain the fallen, to like ****, how often to sell on separation, to break by spiller. Try to remember the following non-separable prefixes. The common to receive and taken, to discover and Fung and again to receive air clay oven, to explain fallen, to like a coffin, to sell owned separation to break. Let's have a look at those two examples sentences. Shank, but I did a gift. So Tom receives a gift. Tom, I'm gushing. The common stays together, the b and the common. Still you need to conjugate the verb stem. This case it is a he. And the verb has to end on a T via a coffin to sell yeah. Auto. She is selling her car. Sylvia left ear out to the nearest ten bar and VM on Foucault z. Conjugate the non-separable verbs and fill in I in Fagan. To fill in. The common is thus asked to grab a speedometer to receive want IN the shank. But I did a gift. If I'm gushing normal XY and Deccan bus but dotted index. What does the word mean? To discover? Owned, developed the world. Via that can divert Fernando Madurai to receive de familia and thanked I1 packet Eclair going to explain. It cleared. These are two Etzion gift fallen to like Jennifer Gifford that house. Normalize X for Calvin to sell. For cuffed. Thus, auto. Want separation to break. Does glass. But glass breaks. You wrong. Type B. Diminished ten, barren. Perfect, So forbidden to connect. Maybe pause the screen now and try to remember the correct combinations. Maybe write them down. And whenever you're ready, click on Play again, and let's go over the answers. Be common. The common, to receive Deccan, to discover famine in foreign, expedited out to receive the common one, phonon, Beida vita. But I tend to receive clearance. Clearance. But all I did to explain fun to like get fallen to like not question. Next question. But I wanted to repeat after someone. Calvin Calvin to sell owned CIA. Separation to break. Prima. Great job. Common to receive and Deccan, to discover and fun and also to receive a clearance to explain fallen, to like for Calvin to sell on separation, to break. 56. Kapitel 26 Teil 1 Akkussativpräpositionen: Capacitors excellence, fancy, Chapter 26. Purpose, it's your own and mid acquisitive. That if in this chapter you are going to learn different prepositions. Let's start with couples. It's Yunnan in the accusative case. Six prepositions which you should learn. And try to remember that the ones you can see in the circle are always used with the accusative case. Escaped fear, this fear. Deutsch. Keegan, owner. Want this. Now I'm going to show you how to use them. The party lasts until tomorrow morning. Now try to say the same sentence. In Dutch. The preposition we're looking for has the meaning. And to the party gate. This Morgan for you. Tomorrow morning, Morgan for you. The gift is for the men. The proposal is for dusk. Xing, the gift is food in man. I'm against that decision. Decision in Chido. You're looking for the word against spin, gig and diesel, and Chido. You are looking through the window. Does spinster. The window? Does East. Though it does fence that she passed the exam without any mistakes. Adverse dish D In this case, the standard or a hat verstanden, because it is the past tense. We will get there in a couple of minutes. But she passed. Past tense of to pass is what? A standard. The exam. Now we're looking for without without mistakes, failure to perform, owner fill up the standard. And the class starts at 08:00 A.M. I'm looking for at debt want arranged the class beginning to start or Morgan's. Morgan's in the morning. The parts of those sentences marked in orange are the subjects. The party is that subject, desk shank is the subject to Z or I don't want to have it followed by the verb preposition and the accusative object. That means that if you are using one of those propositions, it has to be followed by an accusative object, which means, as well as previously learned, that you need to change the article. For. Not always. Can you remember? You only have to change the article when you have a male object. Daemon is now Dean man. Because food is linked to the accusative case. If I say, wow, I'm not changing it because d tau, feminine stays feminine. Or for your dusk hint, the skin is neutral. I'm not going to change it for D kinda. The children. You don't need to change anything. Always remember that acquisitive is the case where you always have to be very careful about the male part. The male object needs to change to either dean or ion. 57. Kapitel 26 Teil 2 Dativpräpositionen: Now let's continue with the data that if propose it's Johanan, couple of more to learn. And let's go over them. Mit. So by now, gig and uber, Zeit. Fun. You can see the propositions, the date of prepositions over here, and try to pick the correct preposition for each sentence. You can see the data objects. Over here. I've written down the neutral form, the nominative form basically of each word. Def cow in data is therefore the article needs to be there when using data. They are all per diem opa or Dynamo paper. It doesn't matter if you see them. Opa or dynam meinem. The ending of the word or article needs to be a and m. Here you can't see any article because the countries, those two countries at least don't come with an article. D kinda plural object. And in dative, it needs to be changed to Dean plus an additional n. For the object itself, Dean kingdom. They are asked needs to be **** artist, Item, artist or whatever it is. In this case, you can't see it because I think it is included into the answer desk. Yeah. The year I anemia could be deemed yeah. Typical ending e M. For male and neutral objects. The tank Stella, the gas station. D. Same as the FAO, the tank Stella, singular object dir. Therefore, the attached della. Now let's jump into the exercise and try to finish those sentences using those prepositions. Jennifer, get something. They have how I'm Calvin tried to say, Jenna fog goes shopping together with the lady or with a woman. Jennifer get MIT. They have how I encounter from MIT is a preposition. Always use with the dative case, which means that the case or the object following the word MIT needs to be the date of object. Therefore, d tau has to change to death than their OPA. To build something dynamo par. Try to say, you are at your grand pass. You're at your grandpa's place, a house to Best Buy dynam OPA. Same thing. Whenever you're using by the following object, needs to be data. And therefore, you need to try to remember that it is their OPA. And how to change it and date of male object receives the am ending. Despite them all par, dynamo part could be item or part. It doesn't really matter. As long as you have am I, am ending? I come from Germany. Is comma Deutschland. Same situation over here spanning no article is required. Try saying Yan is flying to Spain. Yan flaked, not Banyan. So every time you are traveling towards the country, it is not when the country has a neutral article because there are some exceptions. So I need to be careful with explaining this. Because he's saying that e.g. Deutschland Nash been in England, not Italian. There's so many countries you have seen the list with a lot of countries without any articles or using no articles. Whenever you use a country without an article, it is just simply not. But let's say I am planning on flying or I fly to the States, then I would need to say flicker. In the West, it would be in the list because it's a plural country. Also for a meal country is fleeing Indian Iran. Iran. Iran. It doesn't work. If you, if the country has an article than the kinda the children, That's caching is the gift. Does this anchor shank? And you want to see from you received it from them, that's establishing funding. Kingdon asked Dr. V. Again. We are going to the Dr. to the doctors begin some ads. In this case, it is Sue deem. You can write those out. So next word, team, or just simply combine it. Typically we just combine it, received some short-form. So ****. Avant item. Yeah, in Berlin. You guys have been living for one year in Berlin. If want. Zeit einem ER in Berlin. For a certain amount of time. Does hotel leaked something that tank Stella? There's only one proposition left. Try saying the hotel lies opposite to the gas station. Or a cross from the hotel leaked gig and their tanks. Della prima. Good at math. Here you can see a little summary and overview of those. Both circles. The accusative, accusative composites you own on the data of the data if it's your own. 58. Kapitel 27 Verben mit Akkussativ und Dativ: Capacitors, even months fancy. Chapter 27, they have made dative accusative. In this chapter. You will learn that there are verbs which require two objects. Sometimes you need only a data object, sometimes only an accusative object, but the verbs which are most likely requiring both one dative accusative object. Those are verbs with two objects. Gibbon, Saigon, a clear and bring in and feeling. Allow urban Zealand, lion. Zymogen shank and she can. Sky been mentioned. Fish question. For beaten. Unbeaten. Now let's have a look what I mean when I say those verbs. Using two objects. There, layover, gift, deemed Schuller IN Bu. That's way up here is given to give. The teacher is the subject of the sentence. He's doing the activity. What is he doing? He's giving the student a book. In this case, when you have those two objects, the thing is the accusative case and the second person in the sentence. Personal one, the subject, second person, the date of object. The second person is the date of the things that acquisitive Psi again to show each side got mine in Belgium. I, I'm the one doing the action or activity. The subject. What am I doing? The verb I show and then to whom or whom. You guys? What am I going to show you? What am I showing you? My screen? So again, you guys are the people I address. And what am I doing? What am I showing? The thing? Is the screen a clear and to explain the OMA, the grandma, Obama declared year them Angkor beer, a clearance to explain grandchild on a game. Whom is she explaining something? The grandkids? What is she explaining the game? So the pattern is always subject, verb, object, accusative object, subject, verb, dative, accusative, and so on. Always the same. In this case, we have even two data objects and still an accusative object. Paita, bring Mia IN and vine all stem. Keller. Bring him to bring this case. It is Peter brings me, for me, to me, a wine from the basement or seller is a proposition which is preferring are linked to the dative case. And that's why we need another data. You're talking about the location there, Kaner and feed ones IN, get rank. Feeling to recommend a turn, allow Urban ear and Kingdon and omega. Omega. But I did hear a lot. The parents allow their children a lot. They're fatter. It's, it's anime zone. Ionic. Sheesh to Salem to tell. The father is telling a story to his son. To lyse, managed to lift lie and to lend. Drift is a pen. Newborn idealistic and article n, 0 and ion. Now you can see a sentence in each row. And each sentence has two objects. Try to remember how those objects need to change depending on if they are data or accusative. Their layers act. Schuller on house of gum. We have one data object and one accusative object. Schuller is does daddy for acquisitive. In this case, it is the second person in the sentence. We have the della, the teacher, who is the subject, the one doing the action to the student. And therefore, Schuller is on the dataframe object. Next step is how to change it. Try to remember the rule. You have a male object, mayor, that if an object, the article list mainly masculine, Diaz Tula. It won't stay there shoe law because it is our data for not our nominative model of a subject. Layers act. Deemed Schuller. The article dia needs to change to dim in dative. Now, how's of gum? The House of Commons left? It can only be our accusative object because it is a thing and not a person. Now try to remember how to change it or do we actually have to change it? The house of gametes, plural object and the cases acquisitive. You need to change anything in accusative plural. Nope. It stays the house of gum. Zhi, Shang, fancier. There is another person involved. There's no name and no word over here because I'm looking for a personal pronoun. In dative. She is giving him a TV. C-shaped. Want a fancier. I'm looking for the indefinite article. Stands for own bush them to article, indefinite article. They are fancier. And fancier. Same thing. Z is nominative. Z is the subject activity to give To whom. To him. That if one thing IN and fancier in accusative, accusative male, masculine receives the ending a dioramas shipped and Killen. Brief. Oma is the grandma chicken to send what is the grand daughter? Brief biodata to letter. So she's sending the letter to her. We need z in the dative case. Almost shaped euro and killing. Einen brief. Here, this z in the dative case and era is the positive article. Potash hyped on parents and email, or Skype. D8 and pluvial xi1 and a ton. I need e-mail. Here does not really clear, to be honest, you could have also answered. Peter typed Dean a ton eine E-Mail. That's okay. Too. Bunched on a scooter. Want keyboards stack. So she wishes him all the best for his birthday. See Vinge, do we have this previously Here in data? Lynched him? Alice, good. Yet I propose it's your turn. I want us to now we need the proposition Sue. And Sue always goes along with the dative case. So in this case, we have date of twice some good bought stock. It all depends on this tiny proposition over here. So whenever you see a proposition. You need to remember if this proposition is linked to a certain case, like dative, accusative. And then if you see a proposition that is will be followed by the linked case. And Sue is always, always, always linked to the data of the oppression that Kingdon, Kentucky Schenker question to promise. Kingdon pleura gifts and fresh pression. Year-end Kingdon Shanker. You don't have to fill in anything because it is a plural object. You can say Diego Schenker. But only when the kids already know about them. Or if you really want to specify those gifts. And here you also have the option to say the same kinda fatter for beat it to forbid than the sun. Want to eat chocolate. In data for again, they're fatter debated. But here, Careful. It is not because m would be he forbids him. The sentence would be correct, but not in this case because you have already another object written out here. Same as an English. He couldn't really say the father forbids him son. No, you can see you can say the father forbids his son to eat chocolate. I'm looking for his over here. Sign them zone. Because the AIM is the typical and correct that if the date of ending oh, don't show Collado to SM. There's no article needed because it is just gentle to eat chocolate. It's not a particular kind of chocolate. And you can just say circularity lesson. If you want, you can fill in the circle at its essence. But similar as in the example over here. If you say diesel Collado. It is more like pointing out on a specific type of chocolate or like really pointing with a thing on. He's not allowed to eat these type of chocolate. Motivated to offer than taught her daughter flourished. And that's the happiest unbeaten to offer breakfast. Here. Similar situation. Her daughter demotivated year. Dr. first took an order I've wished to Canada, doesn't matter. 59. Kapitel 28 Teil 1 Possessivartikel Nominativ: Capital afterwards, fancy chapter 28. Pause to see if our ticker. Here you will learn how to use the process of articles in all of our previously learned three cases. How to use the positive articles in the nominative case, in the accusative case, and the dative case. Yes, the table with the pronouns and our three cases, nominative, accusative warned that if. Now you can see a lot of different options for the positive articles. Now, let's learn when and how to use those articles. It all depends on your object singular or is it plural? Some batch beer, e.g. thus is mine computer order. Thus Azande minor computer, mind computer. That is my computer. You're pointing out that this one computer is belonging to you. And in this case, you are speaking about multiple computers. Doesn't mind a computer. And computer when it's singular, masculine. But when it's plural, the ending is always, and for every object d, they are computer, the computer, the capsa Dickinson, thus boo the Boucher. So it is always d, and therefore, the ending is always d in the nominative case. Why is it nominative, accusative, or data? This is because of the verb to be. To be is one of those five verbs which are categorized and always belong to the nominative verbs is, and then it is automatically linked. The following object is automatically linked to the nominative case. Mine, because it's singular. My knee because plural. Thus minor cuts. That is my cat speaking about one cat. But, uh, Wait, why is it mine and not mine? This is because capsa is a feminine object, female object. And therefore, you have to add the E. This rule applies only when the object is feminine. You can see that their computer does not received the a. And in this case, does this mine boo, bogus neutral, thus boo. You also don't need or shouldn't. At the additional. Try to remember my knee. Because the object is feminine. This is just one example. It could be any other object. And remember, this rule also applies when speaking about the nominative case. You could say, does this minor cuts, does is minus vesta, My sister, also feminine. Does this minor, minor, Tasha, the bag. It doesn't really matter. Any object, which is feminine, needs to receive the ANDing. My name is mud plural. What about plural? Doesn't minor cuts and same thing because it is D caps on the cat's. It receives the ending. Same as D computer. It is plural and therefore it needs to receive the AND does this mine boo has previously explained know a needed and doesn't minor Boucher. Those are my books. Because it is the Boucher. That's book one singular but D Boucher. When speaking about multiple books, you need to add a short form of the explanation. It is mine. Mine. For masculine, neutral objects. You have to add the a, my knee for feminine objects and for plural objects. Let's practice the article endings one more time for the nominative, nominative case. You can see the table over here. And the pronoun I'm looking for. In each sentence. The first sentence, I'm looking for the pronoun ish, and you have the option to fill in mind or mine. It all depends on the object. And if I'm looking for d singular or plural, and I would really recommend you to pause the screen now, grab a piece of paper and a pen. Try to remember all those rules and write down the answers. Tried to fill in those empty spots and take your time. And whenever you're done with it, just press the play button and listen to my answers. And this way, you won't feel rushed because I might read out loud the answers. Maybe a little bit too fast. S does that. First sentence. Thus, just mine computer. That is my computer. Doesn't minor computer. Those are my computers. You need to end the process of article with an E my knee. Because you are talking about multiple computers. Dan does nice to put commonest, do you? That is your cat. Those are your cats. Das ist diner, Qafzeh. Doesn't. Dinah cuts and thus boo, yeah. Thus just Zine Bu, that is his book on fluid. Doesn't Sina Boucher. His books? D Tasha, the bag food as Paul Newman Zhi Shi. That is her bag. Thus is yellow Tasha. Because it is D Tasha, it's a feminine object. You need to add the additional dying of cancer because the cancer either Tasha, because it is the Tasha chloride doesn't either touching the capsule. Again. Food has poor norman S it thus is sign it cuts, it doesn't sign it cuts them. The spirits like the toy. Food as Paul Norman via Das ist. Ones Ashby, it's like thus and speed saga. Our toys. Thus house. Yeah. You all thus. Your house. Doesn't oil Heuser does auto, the car feed us pull Norman z. Thus is our auto. Doesn't either autos does, lets the Beispiel is does handy the phone. And is the mobile, mobile phone. Thus is yeah, Hindi. Want does exist. Doesn't yield Handy's. They are good in case you didn't get everything right. Don't worry, it needs a lot of practice. And if you want to practice a little more, the process of articles and the nominative case. Just try again. Maybe not today, maybe come back tomorrow and just redo the exercise. You will get there. 60. Kapitel 28 Teil 2 Possessivartikel Akkussativ: 00 bond type B. We're going to continue with our acquisitive and the article endings for the positive articles. You can see the table over here, pronouns and the possible endings. And probably have noticed that now you have three options. It is mine, mine, mine. And as a little help, I can tell you that the last option over here, the one with the a n, is only for masculine objects. As previously learned, he know that e.g. if I say demon, but I have a verb linked to the accusative case. It is not there man anymore, it is now Damon. Some Beispiel, e.g. each dean, man Zn is a verb link to the accusative case. So demon needs to be changed to Dean man, I could say it's the demon would see an Iron Man order ESEA, mine and mine. I see my husband. So try to remember that a n is the correct solution. The correct option for masculine objects. And otherwise you go with what you've previously learned. It is either mine, all mine. Yes. Does that first sentence, the subject is dashed. The pen does pull. Norman ish, tried to say, I have my pen. Harbor, mine inch drift. Plural. The plural ending is harbor minus delta. I have my pence. Cytosol. Second sentence does their peer is z. And to see, thus polynomial to your oocyst, dine Kent, you are seeing your child. Gets to this mirror kinda now there are multiple kids. Diner kinda, your kids. Their coupon, the cake. Ear. His. Thus they appear is S. And to eat xenon coupon, he eats, he is eating his cake. Is signer coupon. His cakes is really hungry. If a couple of cakes divine, the wine. Zhi Shi, looking for her, urine vine. And now it happened that actually you needed to use the ending because it is there. Vine. Same as xy and then cooling. Yellow Viner. Deb OODA. S. S thrift. Somebody should be the girl. Yeah, it the girl. S thrift. Sign-in border. S thrift. Zona pellucida de familia. Via our thus we have is an orphan to call toughen. I totally forgot to mention, but is to meet via Wolffian. Owns other familiar and we call our family than blue half 1 million vehicle fun. Ones that are familiar and their fancier, the TV. Yeah. You all you guys. This verb is unchanged and turn on. Yes, I did. Oil and fancier and fancier. Fancier. Word is not changing. Yes, I did. Euler fancier and DeathZone, the sun, fizzy. Pursuant to visit the bazooka and urine zone, the puzzle Han uterus arena. And then let's desserts. You're almost done. Ist mit dem, mit dem opec divisor. Eyes is a trip to book. Zhi Bu Han utilizer. Want Cebu one. Either eyes on their trips. Prima. Very good. 61. Kapitel 28 Teil 3 Possessivartikel Dativ: Then let's continue with the last part. You won't see that if Obama tied. See exercise part c. This is the last part and the last case we are going to learn and practice. Now you can see the data table over here. The data table for the process of articles and the endings. Before you're pausing the screen. Or maybe going along the solutions together with me, Let's revise the possible options. You have the options, mine here, my name or my name. And my near the E ending is always when the object date. If object is feminine, the ending e m is for objects which are either masculine. And the ending is for objects which are plural. And maybe put an exclamation mark over there if you write it down because in the previous disgust case, the accusative, The AN used for the masculine objects. So don't get confused over there. It's very easy to get lost or confused. But when, when the data is our case, the e n is only used for the plural objects. Does that first sentence, does object is d Omega, the grandma, aunt on the web is health and to hype. Now you want to say I'm having my grandma minor Oma. Oma needs the ending. Now, we have a couple of grandma's. This is the plural and name. Mine or mass. I'm having my grandma's their partner. The partner who does poor norm and do your thus may appear is underwater and to answer to and hottest dynam partner, to unnoticed dining partner. Dear Chef expedited the bus terminus AS we're looking for his via Duncan sign-in chef. Via Duncan sign-in chefs, pleura sign and chefs. They're called Diego want Z. She cartilage urine but altered to congratulate. See collateral, yet ERM colleague and their colleague yield them colleague and seek out on the yet urine colleague and pleura. Point. Thus poor norman S. Globin biodata to believe. Your gloved xylem point. Sign-in, finden, Mitarbeiter, the employee, hour, Fatah and big data to trust them. Mitarbeiter. He trusts our employee f at out. Mitarbeiter Von our employees. D let oven, the feminine, the female teacher does. The app here is to heaven, listening to Norman year, you all to Hearst. Euler level than Sue to Hearst oil in Lebanon. So you are listening to one female teacher. And here you are listening to might've bought teachers their zone, the Sun Zi format. The hose is the pens or the trousers, person to fit the horses past year I'm zone D also passed urine, Zune, Does skin. The child wants Meccan. Meccan, but I wanted to taste. And we use it. If it is just simply Meccan as something positive like it tastes while we either say something as Schmidt diesel per smacked so much beer or, or this magnet, this opus magnum. I don't like it. It doesn't taste well. So in this case, it is tasty. Smacked of them can't a smacked urine kingdom. 62. Kapitel 29 Modalverben: Capital, no unknowns, fancy. Chapter 29, more diverse am. In this chapter, I'm going to talk about modal verbs. You will see a list and we're going to practice. Here is the list of all modal verbs different. To be allowed. Conan can login to like, listen, must, Zahlen, should volun, want board? Would like. You can see the personal pronouns over here. And how to conjugate those modal verbs for each personal pronoun. Yes, then bij be, v, du, eine and such. Urine canst order of n of hugger. Here's an example how you can create a sentence or a question. Too much, just Deutschland and you would like to learn German. Most just to Deutsche Lenin. Would you like to learn German? Now let's practice a little bit with sentences and try to use the table over here to get used of how to use them. I would like to go to the birthday party. Most adsorb what stacks Phi again. Being allowed to white or ARB and find twinkle the dotted to drink wine tonight or in the evening. To Daft whiter, armed fine train. Today you're allowed to drink wine. Ken, MIT then put bunch Berlin, but I wanted to play with the doors, open. Our doors. S in this case could be thus median. The girl S can mit den problem spill. Like the food via Morgan does SM want? Then all are foreign. Go on vacation. Yeah. Void. And then OLAP foreign. Should defrag up and fought and to answer the question, z Zahlen defrag it. But they must do their homework. Zee, missing the house of God. They must do their homework. They're good. Very good. 63. Kapitel 30 Die Zeitformen: Capitalize this chapter 30. Did site foreman. In this chapter, you're going to learn everything you need to know about the German Panzers. This image, you can see the six tenses we have. And gentlemen, this plus bam, Perfect. Perfect. Presents. Food, wines. Food towards Phi. Does protect it home. Here is the presence. Thus the dotted visa site foreman in there for gang and height. Past tense owned these, it's five foreman in indeed Zukunft future. In this course, you're going to learn presents perfect patella to them. For two ions. Previously have already learned how to use the presence. Now I want to explain you a little bit more about how to use perfect on patella Tom. Thus perfect. We want as patella to them at the same point here and this line, which means that you can use them basically equally. When an action has happened in the past. It doesn't matter if you use perfect or potato. There are no signal words or any other things which indicate that you have to use either or. The only difference. The most important point, when to use perfect would our patella to them is perfect, is generally spoken in an all day conversation. And it is more casual and used for almost all kinds of situations. When you speak to friends, family, and a supermarket, really any kind of situation. And potassium is used when you e.g. are in business surrounding and you have to write an email, maybe a formal email. Maybe when you're reading a story in a book or in the newspaper. Potato is a written language. Except for those two verbs. Harbin on xi1, to have to be. Harbin enzyme can be used in perfect or potato no matter if written or spoken. But try to remember that for those two tensors, the main rule is that perfect is spoken via suppression. In these outside on a teratoma that it is written. It sounds more formal if you speak, let's say in fatality them. Using the patella Tom tense. You easily sound a little bit like very, very former, almost arrogant, I would even say. And does food, wines is very, very similar and very easy to learn because it is basically the same thing as in English. Future one in English, He's the future you have the verb will end. We also have the which is a baton to create this photo ions. Now let's have a look at a couple of examples. Thus perfect. Had the House of gum gamma2. He has done the homework. He has been doing the homework in English. You can always select between a simple form and a progressive form. We don't have this. None of those tensors, which makes it easier. It had the House of Commons and math, but altered by this, it means both. He has done the homework and he has been doing the homework. If you want to express either or. You say it had to house of carbon gamma2. Dan does patella. Patella to them? Heist our imperfect, it is also called imperfect. Mater, the house of gum. This is maybe easy to remember when you think of past simple, and there's only one verb to conjugate. He did the homework. And in this case, M matter, the house of gum. Similar to present perfect simple. Where you need to use two verbs. He has done. You need to use two verbs as well. In Deutsch, a hat, the house of gamma, gamma has done versus he did. Mater, only one verb in both sentences. And as previously explained, we don't have the progressive form than does presence. Am at the house of God. He does the homework, e.g. every day. He is doing the homework right now. You can say MRT house of carbon order, MFT house off campus yet, just yet. But I did. He's doing them right now. You can also use it to indicate that the activity is in the future. By using future reference word indicating future so much Morgan tomorrow or on Saturday in 1 h in one year. Any of those words would work. And then you use present tense to create the future. When I say m at the house of Captain Morgan, I mean that he's going to do the homework tomorrow without actually using the future tense. This is very, very common and also correct. Does food or ions. The house of God? He will do his homework. He will do the homework. Want, this is Canada Glacier in here is exactly the same thing. That's the app is they hadn't. One does and others Machen and the other one is Machen. Machen will do you will do his homework and he will be doing the homework or his homework. Again, the progressive form doesn't exist. So in both cases, you simply say Abbott, the house of God. 64. Kapitel 31 Präteritum: Capital I-N on prices. Chapter 31. Written. In this chapter, we will speak about a past tense form called potato. Leaves. A detailed Bella mitten Beispiel. Haben want xi1. Read the table with the example verbs, haben one sign. You know already those two verbs to have to be Harbin on zine. Irregular verbs generally. In the tomb. The pattern is pretty easy though. Yeah, you can see that the endings are pretty regular. Ich hatte to do hottest, hotter via Hutton. Yeah, hearted. See hapten. On again. The hapten. It is our usual pattern of the eye pronoun ending on the letter a. Then the ending S, T for dU, plus the additional E in between because the verb is already ending on a t. So we need to add the E. Then he, she it via hapten. This is just basically the typical ending. At. Then again, AN does map design each bar to vast S t as the, as the evolving. Yeah, but also with a T, same as habitat. Want the ones evolving. And what does each had to order h bar mean? When you say each hotter, you can express that you have had something. Some buys beer, had to cancel. I have had a cat at one point in my life. When I had to learn computer, I've had a laptop at one point. Bond var is to express that you have been somewhere one point. Each bar in Kino. I have been to the cinema. Exercise figured as passing the VAB I1. I infer going to fill in the notes IN a form for urban design and territorial use, a form of two-half ought to be in the rectum. Ish. And then either hotter, Rava, kinda site for the house off gum is hotter side for the house of God. I haven't had time to do the homework. Do guest on their flight, sick there, fly sick, but I did very hard working. Guests them but I did yesterday. Too vast guest and the half-life is sick. As ES i insurance. Want a nice weekend. Yeah. Wheter ion shown as well. Hm, NDA for Navajo. All up for that audit ago, a week ago. On vacation via violin for I Navajo them all up than I initially on its side. A nice time. Hearted. I initiate on its side. You have had a nice time. Z are more tech. My stove on Monday, Montauk. See Yvonne, I'm on track in my stove on forgets than in the Schuller the day before yesterday in school. And forget stand in their school. 65. Kapitel 32 Perfekt Teil 1 Regelmäßige Verben: Capitalists, my own pricing. Chapter 32. Thus perfect. Let's start with perfect ODE, the legal music and bam, hello, diesel. Them. How often does the app hop? Regular may seek a VM it Beispiel list here, methane bad mark on my phone but I wanted to do won't vendor Islands, that's the list. Mit dem VAB Machen, Dann zeta. So when you are using the verb muffin, it will look like in this example sentence over here. Each harbored the house of carbon, left To box does via urban want than the perfect form. The past participle. Get a t on tails and my kid or a ****, good torqued. Now those are marked here in bold because the gate a and T stands for regular verbs. Try to keep it in mind. Gay. And the verb ending on T is how you need to change all of those verbs because all of those verbs are regular, basic, regular muffin, each harbored the house of God. Gamut. I have done the homework. I did the homework. You have the subject ish than the helping verb, heartburn, an object, the house of gum. In this case, it is an accusative object because muffin requires an acquisitive object than coffin to buy. How can you create a sentence saying, e.g. I. Have bought a banana harbor than the object, the banana cuffed. And the same for learning. Each Harbor. Then whatever you have learned in the middle. Good land. Mohan, coffin, Leanna Vernon, or been hurling, bargain, Saigon, clear and sagen, shank and chicken Vinci. Ian, Duncan, globin. Schmidt can foil again. Brooklyn. Coffin. Hansen. Want cousin? Now let's have a look at the form perfect, the past tense form perfect. Also regular verbs. But here gives us the Sunda heighten. Here you will find some particularities. Most verbs in the perfect tense using the verb hobby. But there are some where you need to use xi1. And those verbs are always the verbs explaining that emotion is going on. You're moving or whoever the subject is moving from spot to spot be. So Beispiel eyes and you're traveling somewhere from somewhere to somewhere. London. Same thing. To hike. You have to move your starting point and you're hiking maybe on top of the mountain or wherever you want to hike on Clayton, same thing to climb. And Beispiel list here. Each bin, sh, whites, get iced. I have traveled to Switzerland. Than the legal missing a verb and plus e button. Arbeiten went and fought. And as usual, you need to add the additional ie. When creating. The past participle is harbor, often both Tet, because the verb stem of e.g. those three verbs already on a t, we need to add an additional 0s, get vomited, get debated, and voted. I have waited for the bus. On Dillard's the copper, the last group is missing a verb and perfects plus t. So that's the doit it, that you have one of those non-separable prefix. Like be, fear, di, words you can't separate. And you keep the prefix sum Beispiel stellen, you keep the b, and then the verb still ends on a t. So it's basically don't add the GE at the gate. But the T the stellen to auto is harbor diesel per Biche did I have ordered this soup? But Zahlen, some Bash be harbored is about bedside. I have paid for the soup. Stellen to order that silane to pay zone, to visit, to live and to congratulate for tau and to trust telephone urine to call, to deal and to study the bone. This to be done. Now it is your turn again. Con yogi Berra does the hip hop on foodie. Perfect form this The others I would ask party tips five. That's the AB food in essence, that's muffin. Is harbor. The house of gum. Gamma, toughen to highest IN house. Get cuffed. House of God, St. homework, coffin to buy than learning. Hut, Deutsch, get land. Vernon, Laban. Those two verbs have the same meaning, which is to live hut in England. Leapt order. Want. Z, meaning she doesn't hurt. To here S, meaning the girl. Zum Beispiel, the girl S, hot clusters are mosaic. Go ahead. Dan, Frank and via happen. If gaga, gaga fact, I know Florida but ordered a question. We have asked the question, Sy going to show you guys helped owns I14 to IBM, get psyched. You have showed us photo album than a clear oven on off gaba exercise z, meaning the formula You z Harbin on sign-off. Gaba declared Dann sagen, meaning they sie haben, mine on. Because Act. Tb disease the variable developed, wow, whom aren't done soils to hiss they appear IN does politics by the past participle here and feeding ish harbor him. I indulge Bu gushing. Brief, but I did a letter on Omar grandma du hast, Dinah OMA IN in brief district. Shrestha, the sister. Alice, good Provincial to wish the best. Sign ash vesta on a scooter, get pinched down deep lumen the flowers. And here we have ASIS, he, she, it singular, z, hat, infinity bloomin, get dunked. S does mention the girl because she's stubborn. Audit story. S hat. K blogged makin. Taste. In this case to taste well. On SAT, the ZOPA, get smacked. We found the soup delicious. This house the house. Had. Does house. Go ahead. Dan Wu Han onto your eyes, the trip z. Now we are looking for the formula you or them utilize a keyboard or the, let's do that. Smith coffin to cook via have newton, get caught them out. Very well done. 66. Kapitel 32 Perfekt Teil 2 Verben mit "haben" und "sein": Yes, gaiters vita made the perfect owned mit dem hips their design. Leanna van Vedas web design, but awesome. Now we are going to speak about those verbs using the helping verb sign. You need to use it when the verb is. By expressing any kind of emotion. America oxidized. To best guess standing, ganzen Tag, get funded. Thing also talk the entire day. The Qin doesn't often in Bombay cluttered, bound but audit tree, visa not toys land theorized that I isn't to travel. Yazid of einen back, get funded. They exploited mountain on top my van, none to hike. The army isn't. The ends. Zinc often Touche, get cluttered the table. The ends climbed on top of the table. Verbs with haben, haben wir haben, Zynga, other unknown VM owner or dishes to you. But boy did that when you're using verbs without any kind of motion, not moving from a to B, that this word is most likely having the perfect form with haben. There are always some exceptions to every rule. But I would say most likely you can count on this row for at least 80 to 90 per cent. Two has the house of gum gemacht. You have done the homework. If tau hat Tin Man, good cost. As you can see in those two first example sentences, there's no motion going on. You have done your homework, you've kissed the man, but we haven't gone anywhere. The uncle had hurt. He has shared a story via happened in there at vascular fact, we have asked the teacher something, at least. You helped Boucher get coughed. You have bought books. And the last one, see having thus avid doesn't get caught. Newborn. Is this happen or design through good deal, wish to go up to i1? I'm going to fill in this map is Streisand. And I want you to think about the correct option, haben or design. And it's conjugated form. The verb in the correct perfect form, the past participle. America, get iced. Do they in fact, does flux, like the airplane Zetia landed safely, Sasha via spice don't none. Given that yeah. Hopped does albinism dinner, get caught? The Harbin foot space don't get tensed. Meaning them or the formerly you. 67. Kapitel 32 Perfekt Teil 3 Unregelmäßige Verben: Now let's have a look at the Mexica, the irregular verbs. You can see the table, the list over here. And I'm going to explain you everything and the rules with those two sentences. Each bin naphthalene, foreign, do pasty pizza. Good guessing. I have driven to Berlin and you have eaten the pizza. The first sentence is using a form of xi1. Because it is emotion going on foreign to drive. You drove from point a to point B, Berlin. And in the second sentence, I've used haben because someone has eaten the pizza somewhere, probably sitting down at the table. There's no motion going on. Now have a look at the endings of both of those bumps. The regular verbs we're ending on tea, starting with GE, but ending on T. And now you can see that those irregular verbs, like foreign or Essen, are starting with a and ending with gay, Far, gay, guests and slough and Gai, gai, fashion. Heighten, want, ala. All in all the other verbs as well. The verbs in blue color are belonging into the groups of the Eben MIT Harbin. There's no motion going on. Then you can see those two verbs, pattern won't allow fun to run. In red color. They are red because they belong into this category. They haven't resigned 5M to Dr. Levin to run home exercise, fuga haben or design. I'm on task, pass on the potty seats. Why isn't? Ones are asked us, the app is this mid Harbin design. This does potty seats. Wie ich bin. Now America, good iced. Du. Hast the layer Gift Act. London to land on flux. So like the plane dotted safely, the plane has landed safely. That's flipped. So pick zetia, get London. Dan Van done to hike via slash Stunden, given that helped us up and get caught on Canson. Z, hat fits vice, don't, then kittens. Good, come out very well done. And as you can see, those verbs are all beginning, ending on T, which means that they are all regular. Eva, I'm tired. Be Akira, does the app sign on food as passenger padded seats? Why I haven't mid sine. Five unknowns allow fun. Ish. Been not Hauser. Get far, gone on to this island, manhattan. Go often tied, see, conjugated as the App Haben owned few good as passenger part. It's, it's via ion. I as a gift this year in my inner form for carbon, there's always a form of to have, haven't done. These are VM. Is it missing a VM? Yeah. Hot afternoon. Gosh, laughing. Kafir, but I did suitcase. I'm Todd. Hopped oil, recover, guitar. The pressure is the laundry, the dirty laundry. Via Harbin on Tsar of Russia. Give us z shift but I depend Z happened inch drift, guide and tidy. The same idea. You can see the list with the irregular verbs over here. The Mexican owned the above and does his bare problem. Does padded seats. Why? You can see that there is the letter 0 in some lines beside those verbs when you have the first vowel, so much beer, E in health, and you need to replace it to the letter 0. Otherwise, you create the podocytes. Why is usual? Fatah had thin Kingdon ice, gig even IS but I did ice cream. Yes. Does map I had fun. The motor, hot Biden house off gum or I didn't off gum. Go hyphen of gum. Exercises. And I said, how's of gum would be homework, gets done. Hobbes, Medea, you're spot-on for Gaston. Hostile and pizza. Get guessing. Peter Hudson ticket. Good. Naaman. Here you can see that instead of using 1M, we need to write down double M to M. Let's do happen via finder. Get toughen. No, I know you bonk. You only need to create two sentences on regular messing them, Zan, on love and Z. Happened enough. Ashton, Gaussian, ish, have a guest on I boo Kelly isn't enough. It's done, but I did. The news gets done yesterday. 68. Kapitel 32 Perfekt Teil 4 Gemischte Verben: It is always that the letter e changes to our E, to a. D, cancel the candle. Hot food, rice don't get brand. Yeah. Hut, guess Stan and dish. Guess than yesterday. Want Lincoln and Yemen to think to think about someone. So he thought about you or off you yesterday. Each harbored in Lira, get can't hubbard, baby, Anna, goodnight. They have caught the baby, the baby girl enter via Xin touch nodes on both. Good and yeah, I have to peter IN gushing a gift, goodbye to each other and fought. And fought and answers. 69. Kapitel 32 Perfekt Teil 5 Trennbare Verben: Let's keep this naughty ten balance. Perfect. So now we still have to cover the category separable and afterwards the non-separable, the d ten bar and prefixes and up. And I, fan MIT, not for the sake of own work. Which means that you need to separate them when using in present tense. When I say status, auto fed up the car, the parts. I need to separate foreign fun app. Now we are going to use those separable verbs, but in perfect and the past tense. And then the way of using them as slightly different than the past, the present tense. I, Beispiel mit dem. They have calcium ion, calcium. Tom had him ZOPA marked INJ, coughed. In present tense, you can say Tom cuffed him, ZOPA marked ion. Because in present tense, you don't use haben or design. But for the perfect perfect tense, you always need to use a helping verb palm or design. Therefore, the helping verb receives the second position in the sentence. And then you keep the separable verb at the end. You keep it together. Basically. Gay needs to be between the prefix and the main verb. And because Calvin has irregular verb, t is at the end. Livia hat d to the door, supermarket. Same thing. So Marfan is the verb. And because we have a helping verb in the perfect tense, the K goes in-between and the verb itself stays together. The same rule, the same way of creating the past participle applies to all of those verbs. Exercise, Fugger, end Veda, who design? I want refunded as passenger part. It's, it's why. Here you need to think about if you are going to use haben or design. Then the right party tips why the past participle? Know my ions does. The app is up far from speeded up. Foreign, foreign bodies are added to the part that Sukh that is the train. Now think about the correct option. Is it harm or design? Then you need to conjugate it for dead silk. Silk is saying what? You need to fill in a form of xi1 because foreign is emotion. Because it is a separable verb. The gay goes in between of main verb in prefix. Nomads phi, uncertain but altered to turn on. The light. Harbin or a zine harnessed, leashed, uninitiated. Also, Triton has the opposite meaning to turn something off. Each harbored in fancier. I'll ask excited than iron coffin to go to the grocery run or go shopping. Air hat and Zopa marked IN get coughed than a fancy. And to watch TV on a hot fan magazine. Bring in numbers X to bring along with someone. Cake. Hub, cool whom mid couplet. Nash question to repeat after someone. Up there layout when NACA spawn the vowel in expression, the e needs to change to 0. Dan for muffin. But boy did to demonstrate on newborn exercise. The letter had you born for again, not knowing vec ligand to put away the Schuller harden the Boucher, recollect the books. Sumatran to close the or the formula you see Haagen-Dazs fence-sitter, Suger. On, off Mohan has the opposite meaning. To open something skinned, had to Alpha Matte, it opened the door. Wanted Soviet given the data to return. Thus get the money. Clause is just the guy's name. Klaus had those get. So lucky gave him he returned the money. Zag would come out. 70. Kapitel 32 Perfekt Teil 6 Nicht trennbare Verben: Yes, Skip to snuff D nourished trend Baba and VM for them skipped nine pod, they are only a couple of B and amp. Fair, odd. Now we're going straight into an exercise and the concept is exactly the same as before. Keep in mind that those prefixes are not separable. And in this case, you don't need to put anything in-between. The verbs here, over here, they stay exactly the same. There's only one exception and this is number seven separation to break because the vowel has to change, gushing, but altered a gift onto the common to receive. If I had anguishing the common man but dotted out to receive. It also means to receive if Amelia had IN packet and fun. And they can be diverted to discover on divid the world via harmed evade intact. To explain a clear on air hot desert towards your own air cleared, fallen, but I did too like Jennifer had this house cofilin for coffin biodata to sell. This house for curved aren't separation to break. Thus glass is sub in this case it is, is it's the bottom because there was no one activity breaking some something. It just simply broke itself. Or maybe it fell down. Who knows why it fell down and broke. So we use east in case someone actively bloat broken glass. You can say or you would say maybe Thomas, anna hat das glass tube. Or if you're referring to a person who I actively did it, it is with haben. But in this case, if you are only calling out the object, you need the verb to be fun. It's very thin. Did he pass and then prefix, the prefix here, all benzene. Yet for Zoho dish to a renin, try to remember expedited to receive. Last statistic I prefix. The Common. Want the scapula line under the swat, midday glycine bottom. And there was another verb, another word with exactly the same meaning to receive. Funding must be delighted to discover auf Deutsch and taken. Want to explain the Zachman to like, how can you say to like of Deutsche Fallon owned these Ackman to sell? How can one say to sell off Deutsch? For Calvin? To break? Say application. They're good. Allergies or prefix. St niche Tenba. They are not separable. 71. Kapitel 33 Zeitformen Teil 1 : Capital IC chip, the 33 site at where Bian. In this chapter, we are going to speak about adverbs of time. You will learn the meaning of sight Advair Bian, how to use them. And afterwards, we will practice a little bit with a reading texts. Lisa differ sheet. An insight on Gavin estimates is the fact gang and height. Past tense. Vitamins presents present tense buttons. So convert future on to fittings. Horrific hide frequency. In, despite the fact gang and height, haben via focused on guest than diamonds. For Gaston did the day before yesterday. Guess than yesterday. Or damage noted earlier? Diamonds, I would actually say it's more like back then than pleasant today. Yet ST. Now. A moment. Mom and tan. But boy did at the moment. Currently done so-called FFT. You bar Morgan. The Day After Tomorrow. Morgan tomorrow. Beta naught here later. In the Zukunft. In the future. Won't hyphae card frequency, Nee, Nee modes, but altered. Never, seldom. Rarely. Fast knee, almost never. Manchmal, sometimes up. And so every now and then, every now and then. Oft horrific, often or frequent horrific. My students, mostly fast Emma, almost always. Emma always Shindig. Constantly. Beispiel, leisurely Beispiel of food if a gang and height. Let's have a look into a couple of examples for adverbs for the past tense. For Augustan habe ich eine of finding a toughen. The day before yesterday, I met a female friend. Stephan is does the app to meet how Bogota from I met or I have met, as I've said in the, explained in the previous chapter in German language, there's no difference. Gets done Martin, via an animal as the home. Yesterday we were in a restaurant or yesterday we have been in a restaurant. No difference. The translation is upset absolutely the same to us, to German native speakers for your damage, harm via briefly stream. In the past or back then, we wrote letters or we have written letters than presents. The present tense, Girish, IN call from today, I will go shopping in English, you would say to day, I will go shopping in Germany. You'll see how to gauge and carve them. You don't have to use the will in there. You can. That's something you're going to learn a little bit later. You can just use the present tense and put in any kind of reference to when the activity is going to happen in the future. Could be maybe Morgan tomorrow or in 1 h. Lands to Deutsche. You are learning German now. A moment, moment and lands to Deutsche a moment. Currently at the moment than Zukunft future IBA Morgan, father is ending all up. Again. I'm not using the word future over here. And as totally fine in the German language, I am going to drive on vacation. And you can simply use the present tense. And any kind of indication when it is happening and adverb of time, Morgan package, mine and Kafir. Tomorrow, I'm going to pack my suitcase. Beta cartilage Essen. Later on, I'm going to cook food index. So Cornell Vet Med Deutsch. Here I've actually used the wolf future, does VAB, they hadn't budgeted? In the future. I will practice more German. But it is also possible to just say in Zukunft, you British Med Watch, fear, horrific height. Point number four, the frequency as a knee or an animal's flesh. I never eat meat. To think Satan would a fast knee, beer. You get manchmal up. And so he known Veda in skin or mine, good racket, oft or a horrific fitness studio via bazooka and on the other edge on my students who are first in the zone to visit F a guest, Emma rush tending to socialism. For guessing too. Forget, actually isn't to lock it. Now it is your turn again to practice a little bit. The passenger side and connect the matching times. Expedited forgets them. The day before yesterday. Expedited gets them yesterday. But expedited. Damage back then earlier than nomad swipe presence today. Yet ST. Now, a moment, momentum at the moment are currently so-called FFT. You bought Morgan day after tomorrow. Morgan tomorrow. Now here. Later on in that so-called in the future. And the last point is horrific hide, Nee, Nee miles. Never come fast knee, seldom, rarely. Almost never. Manchmal. Up on so Henan Veda. Sometimes every now and then. My students fast Emma, mostly almost always on Shindig. Always. Good job finding the matching times. 72. Kapitel 33 Zeitformen Teil 2 Lesetext: Urlaubsgrüße : We will lapse Creusa hours Italian. This is a postcard from Italy. Generally, I hope you will be able to understand most of the sentences by now. And after reading the postcard, we have a little chris over here. Lieber, Tina isn't known Sean's I'd seen tagging in Italian in the sweater. He is fantastic. When we have ionic is the answer. British cotton. Does SM until HLA initial moles. Not really, I'll say good. Morgan skin by myosins an instant once women Emir listened, SVM attack SM hotel on gain in their status. But CRN, feel a lot of foreign here. Madame Allah want to skip soon as we negotiate after you bring in the ionic client side aisles, Italian mid. If I'm missing D, This can spied Jessica owned Tomas de, uh, Tina. We have been already for ten days in Italy in home Zeit plus a certain amount of days or months or any kind of iteration is four. For ten days. We have been there for ten days. That's better. Here is fantastic. The weather here is fantastic. On via harm any Gaussians, British chitin. And we have visited Few I *****, tourist attractions, the instability chitin. Going to visit. Thus S and onto HLA initiative i inch mechanisms naturally oxide good. Meghan. Meghan to be delicious, to be tasty. Would naturally. Obviously in this case, Morgan skin where myosins and the instant women and male Morgan's, but I did in the mornings. In the mornings, we go mostly to the beach. There's talent. And we swim in the sea. In mesh them to swim in the sea. Actually isn't afterwards, S and S and M hotel, mid tech asymptote at lunch. Want gain. A niche that you haven't stopped in this case is downtown, in the city center. Punch but CRM gain but altered to go, have a walk. Feel a lot of foreign hematoma alla, a lot of people drive with the scooter. Escape tuners of Inigo shifter. Skipped, but I did. There is or there are. When we negotiate After souvenir shops, they bring India IN, a client is cut out, Italian MID does appear, is midbrain. And to bring along with you want anticline each card. But I did a small thing like a souvenir. Wiifm missing dish, we miss you. This conspired, Jessica on Tomas. This can bite but altered. See you very soon. Here is the adolescent want antenna. But I wanted to to Tina Maya. Then the street and the street number, postcode and the city. And Deutschland, or write down Germany has stood in inhaled the postcard first tendon. Where are you able to understand the content today in height as the content of the postcard. Kreutzer divinity get advert on, tick off the right answer. Jessica and Tomas Machen Will up in niche bytes. Muffin all up in Italian. Muffin all up inch Banyan is richtig, Machen, all up in Italian. Jessica and Tomas side the guy tag them all up. Since sides five on them all up for us inside. Same target, them all up. Season side, same target all up. They have been on vacation for ten days. Jessica, on traumas, hub and feelers in Spanish chitin preserved heart and feeling mentioned toughen, harm filler restaurants. Mentioned platform, but also to, to meet people. They have met. Nice people. Be ordered. See, see how I'm feeling. Scenes, British chitin. What fear, souvenir, their customs, their feet get skipped. Kindness of vinegar, shifter order is skipped. Their field is a vinaigrette after costumes FE gate. But boy did, they cost a lot of money. They are expensive. There are no souvenir shops. Escaped China or ZF feeler a lot. There are a lot of souvenir shops. Skip their feelers of vinegar shifter. They are good, come out very well done. 73. Kapitel 34 Die Farben: Capita fear on pricey. Chapter 34, D. Farben. This chapter, you're going to learn the colors. Laser denominate their Fab anoxia. Read the names of the colors after me. Brown, cow, Schwarz, vice, hot, lunch. Leila, who reveal, let Lao want, gape. Before we are going into the exercises. Let's also have a look at how to say dark and bright or too dark. So therefore DINKLE Blau is dark blue. Then every color has just the neutral version. It's not dark naught, not light or bright. It's just blow. Hair blow is light, light blue. And of course you can just say, don't cohort dark red would have Allied Health Gap, light yellow. Fender D5 and find the colors. No, my ions smarts more cans to the fathers Schwab's Zn spots. Vo is definable, orange. Orange is the Farber growl. Own Lila would have your let. Lila would have violet. Blau, lowest plow on cans to Vice finden. Vice vo is the fabric gape. Get brown. Brown is here. Knots Y farm two more to go. What? What is tear? On? A screen? Cramer, Great. That's why the title is thin. The head blow onto called Lao. This does your hair blow, blow. Hey blow or adequate flow? Asked Hitler, first, I'm looking for the color Halo. Halo font. Dan is not Dr Block U plague. Then the dark blue is the only one left to wear down. 74. Kapitel 35 Rund um's Jahr: Capacitors, fun road last chapter 35. Want ohms. Decide on. This chapter is about all year around. We will speak about times and seasons. Vlan and Yvonne Tiger. Here I would recommend you to listen carefully and to read after me and try to pay attention to the pronunciation. Montauk, dean stark, mitzvah, donor, stock, fly tuck, some stark. Zantac, the target phone, Montauk, this high-tech device and tagger. Once I'm stuck on Zantac. Thus one end. So Tierra de Baja and taiga. You vote for dish. Organize the weekdays. You can see those capital letters over here. And this is just to help you out a little bit. The first day of the week is starting with the letter M. You can see these over here again. Montauk, prima, Diana De kein Stuck. What I've done as dark, dean stark. Wednesday. Wednesday is mitzvah. D. Donna stuck. If I tag some stock, want Sontag. Very good. The Heisman, the monitor, lizard, loud. Yan woah. Woah. Mats. I put my Uni You Holy Ghost. September, October, November, December. They are good. So Tierra de monitor and an exercise for you again, try to organize the month. How can you say January in Deutsch? You can have a look in the list over here. And then decide which month belongs where yan we're done. Fibula meds. I put my you need Uli. August, September, October, November, December. Zag would come out very well done again. And as a last part in this chapter, we are going to speak about the Yammer has tighten the seasons. She pushed me enough. And again, repeat after me please. Dear Zama. They're fooling. They are happiest. Dive into summer. Grueling helps. Want Vinton, as you can see, all of those four seasons have the masculine article, Dia de Zama. They're feeling they won't dive into t over d Yara side1 is the winter. There's your spirit. Cite the inventor here on Tinder spit mit dem to look for. Is there. Thus bid midday, embalm. Their voice, they're feeling, they're fooling. Thus bid, mit den spy, boy, woman in pink. Want voice. There's AMA. Here is this amount does burn, methane bomb. The Zona owned dam gas or a visa. 75. Kapitel 36 Die Kleidung: Capacitors, excellent IC chip that 36 declined on. This chapter is all about closes. You will learn what kind of clovers exist and how to have a conversation. Why buying clothes in the shop? Doesn't. Dsd for Einstein, DSD for DSD for Suzanne together dij differ. Design umbrella does occur IN said hyenas, Orca. Orca. What are these are combined? Both both of them. Does T-Shirt their pullover shirts or record. So Holzer wanted genes. They are hood. Deep loser. They are OK. Does collide. D. Scatter? There? Shoo. Shoo. Shoo. No financial audits examine both together. Tissue are vast, costed declined on lizard, the Piazza di defer costs and fun one that I say oil cost. And ending via. This differs and plural because isn't spice D for clue, IDT for design and boiler cost at Philips variable. Because the Barilla, these umbrella is singular, it's only ones on Bala. Costume for plural items cost that one item versus cost and the zircon. What is the cost of the socks? Diese, Sachen cost and Zack's oil will cost it does t-shirt. Thus t-shirt costed swerve oil for infancy. Vast costed, they're pullover. They pull over costed, noise, thin oil finances. Mask costed. There shall. Shy cost. It's worth oil. Bus costed. The courts, the courts a horse or costed seen IL-10 NC on D genes. The genes cost that noise and oil 99 demotes the cost. It's worth oil, finfish. The hood costed oil or nine or noisy. Deep blues. The cost of spanish oil onto Iraq costed financing oil 50 past cost it does Clyde. That's Clyde custard afternoon oil. Yucca costed science fancy or from a noisy scattered costed Zhi De Shu already to ensure. Sport shoes. Sure cost. And afterward forensic oil, shaft in the shop, laser day in dealloc on the nucleation rate and metal. Doesn't the nucleation rate a metal. Useful phrases or sentences. If a coin is the sales stuff, on decoder, is the customer. Good? And AB and kinesin vita haven gotten Arvind einem pullover, einem posh differ. What I know, Yucca. Say again, each side in the house while he had to get it in Blau and pullover dishwasher, which differ on our Yucca V4 costume declared on stucco. Rollover cost of noise and oil for infancy. Dish defer cost and thermal oil or Pontiac your cost, it's violence, fancy, feminized. See Danko page, most of these are convert to Kelvin. That silent z bar or a mid Carter. Carter bitter. Bitter shown here is an illustration. I ensured his bottom end and all being done for you, the heifer won't eat an aldehyde shown as von lender. Now let's have a look at the translation. Can ease in and right ahead, can I help you? Hi to hear from order given by this function yet both works. So Hannah, I'm looking for and then the items. They are Ghana. It's a pleasure. Hci. Good enough. I show you formally new ones are hours via our selection. Had to Ghana, I would like to have. And then again, the items, the field costume declining stucco, the fee cost and, or are we feed cost that singular is, how much does whatever the object is, cost declined on the cloth or the cloth items. They pullover costed, noise and overfund sick. The occur. Costed. Because the Yucca is just one jacket on Schieffer is a pair. So we have 21.2 pleural cost, ten ish mostly designed to calcium. I would like to buy those things or items, Zhan things items. Lindsay powder McCarter. It's Harlan to pay. Bob, but I did catch what I'm ID card the card each Solomon Carter, bitter than Ghana. Ghana. But I did welcome. Sure. No problem. In English, you would just say Sure, no problem. Better should please. In this case, I would say, here, here you go. He isn't. I choose this font and have a nice weekend. Many thanks for your help. And have a nice weekend as well. In an aldehyde shown as violent end, generate a metro. Xu. I'm looking for a head to Ghana. I would like to have VJ costed singular, would have if it cost them plural and then the item or items. Each tile in bar, cash order, each Tyler mid Carta card, silent to pay. Ion shown as violent and then auto insurance for commander. Have a nice weekend. Feeling, dunk, feel here for many things for your head. 76. Kapitel 37 Zuhause : Capital Z, chapter 37. So how's this chapter is the last chapter in our course A1. And it is about the rooms in a house. The Al-Anon denominator, dead soma. The names of the rooms. Does kinda eczema does. She laughed summer. Thus Von summer does, spotted summer, does bytes, soma office. Deborah corn thus bashed soma. Something like a little laundry room on the kitchen. Fender deed. Soma is the skin that summer. Thus Qin that summer, the children's room. Satisfy what is the sloughed summer? Thus last summer. No matter what does void summer. One summer. Samantha, my fear does, but it's Ummah. Thus bad summer. What is does rushed. Rushed amount, the laundry room, semi nomads, why is that abides summer? Thus, abbots summer little home office is the crucial crucial the kitchen own voice there by Kuhn. Thereby cone the balcony. Super great job. Now you are finally done with the entire course. Lesion glucose launch two has the ski shop. I really hope you liked it. And especially that you've learned a lot.