German Language Beginner/Intermediate Course For A1-A2-B1-B2-The Four German Grammar Cases

1. Intro: Hello and welcome to this course. I'm Lysann and I will guide you through this German Grammar course. Are you struggeling to understand those four German grammar cases? Maybe you don't even know they exist. You have come to the right course, because in this course, you'll learn everything about the four cases. Why do they exist, how and when to use them? We will start with the basics, going over the different elements of building a simple sentence using some of the cases and objects. I'm always going to show you an example followed by an exercise so you can practice the new information. This is a build up course that will start with one case at a time, adding case-by-case until we've covered the four of them. Once you've learned how to use them individually, we are going to practice the four cases altogether. And you'll be able to identify them. And they're different article endings. Personal pronouns, and verbs, they are linked to. You'll receive all necessary lists to finish the exercises. You'll find a copy attached in the Course Resources. Of course. I really hope that you'll enjoy this course and that you'll be able to master the German cases effortlessly after watching this course. Don't be afraid of the cases anymore. 2. Nominative-sentence structure: What are the German grammar cases? Firstly, you need to know that there are four cases, and they are called Nominative, which is the first case, Guinea teeth, the second case, Dative, the third case, and Accusative, the fourth case. You don't really need to learn the order of the cases, but you should know their names and of course how to use them and when to use them. Let me give you an example. Here you can see the Nominative, Dative, and Accusative explained a little bit closer. The nominative in a sentence is always the subject. The subject is, the person, could be also a thing, but it covers the question, who or what is doing something. Gibberish them. Kent Island by I give a ball to the child. I'm the one doing the action, the activity of giving the boy to the child. Therefore, I am the subject. We have the verb, which is Gibbon, to give, and the verb goes always on to the second position. In each sentence. We have the data, which is our indirect object. It is the person receiving something to who or whom is the object going? In our sentence? It is the child. And what is the child receiving? That is our direct object. The thing, disaster. What is the child receiving? It is a ball. The typical sentence structure, each sentence, minutes, the statement is subject, verb, object. And sometimes you have two objects and then they are straight behind each other. Most likely it is one Dative in one accusative object. You also will see in written language maybe in certain books, that the typical order of subject verb object does not apply always. You might come across seeing the direct object or the indirect object first in a sentence in and bile, gibberish team can't Order deemed Kinte gibberish island by those two sentences are perfectly fine too, but we barely speak that way. The typical structure is subject, verb, object. Let's practice a little bit. Can you find the verb in the sentence or in those sentences? Let's read sentence a first. They are MAN, shaped. Them Kinte. In boo. The man gives a book to the child. Shank and boy did to make someone a gift. Step number one, they asked the split vote is does the app canceled us that finden, can you find the verb? That's this chunk and flattens. They are 100 names. That's who is the one doing an activity or an action? Is it the child? Or is it the men? As this demand because the man is giving a book to the child, there becalmed adverse in exerts. Who's the one receiving a sudden thing? It is the child. And what is the child receiving? That is our Accusative, albeit. It's receiving a book. Now I've swapped around the structure again. In B, we have in an upflow shrinked. The motor dimension. In an upsell is an apple. The motor, the mother and the girl, they meet him. Now it is already a little bit more difficult, right? Because you might think, is the mother giving an upper to the girl? The girl giving an upper to the mother. If you're asking yourself this question, then I totally understand why. And that is by the Germans created those cases. It is to identify who is the subject, meaning who is doing the action, and who is the receiver, and actually what is given to the receiver. You can always identify all of those objects and the positions of those objects depending on the verb. And when you're reading the sentence, you also can see that the articles have changed. The original article for median is Median. And upfront is there up for. And now we have in an app for and the median, the same as in the previous sentence. It is originally dark-skinned and now we say them can thus mention now is the dimension that happens because those are our indirect objects. Those are the receivers. And there man, on the motor or the original Nominative articles. Therefore, they don't change the articles. Nominative case or the subject does never change. It is the easiest case because they don't really have to remember any article endings. Let's go back to finishing the exercise. Is thus the app in flattens out. Can you find the verb Cheng can to make a gift? They are handed in nims ads. Who is the one who was acting in this sentence? The mom or the girl as the motor. Because the mom kept the original article. Verbs, adverbs in themselves. Who's around receiving something in the sentence? It is the girl. And finally, bus becalmed depends on what is the goal receiving. She's receiving in an app for an apple. So that is the thing. And this is the direct object. And the Dative object and accusative object are typically changing the article endings or the personal pronoun or the possesive articles depending on what is required in the sentence. More about that, a little bit later. They exist, them hunt, shrinked, does kinda entropy. It's like the child is giving the dog a toy. Again, it might sound a little bit confusing because the order of the sentence is maybe not as typical. But when you think about it, it actually makes sense because obviously the girl is giving a toy to the dog and not the other way around. Wound is a dog. Does Kinte. The child in spirit side is a toy. And when you think about it that way, it is clear that the child is the subject. Let's speak about the order one more time. What is thus they're shaken via 100 names, aunts, who is the one acting or doing something? That's Kinte? Then who is receiving something in this phrase? The dark and what is the receiving? A toy polymer? 3. Nominative- verbs, pronouns, article endings: Let's now have a look at the personal pronouns. They are also very important because we need them all the time when introducing ourselves, speaking to or about other people in case you know them already, feel free to skip this part and maybe have a look at the personal pronouns for the other cases. In case you're not so sure about them. Try to repeat them after me. We are going to translate them right now. Of English, is I to you? He x0. X0. Is it via We? Ear? Meaning you guys, we are addressing a group directly. You all and then Z and Z. It is the formal you speaking to Mr. Or Mrs, maybe to miss the end missiles and then they were talking about a group. Now it might be a little bit confusing that we have three Z's and here, but try to remember that the Z, but the capital S is always used to address someone in a formula weight, and to identify if Z meaning sheet or Z, meaning they is used in a sentence is easier by having a look at the verb endings. Can you now translate the personal pronouns? What is I in Deutsch? You do? He here? X0, x0. It S. We, via your ear. And the formula you, and they Z with a capital S and again Z with a lowercase prima. Now, we also need to have a look at the five verbs in the case Nominative. Those verbs are always linked to the nominative case, and that means when using them, the following object will be in the Nominative. Depending on the table of each case. The articles might change. Or not. Not only the articles, it is the personal pronouns, possesive articles. The good thing is that a Nominative, nothing changes. Nominative is the easiest case. Try to remember it is the subject in each sentence and you don't need to change a thing. The articles stay the same. The possesive articles and the pronouns. Still you need to learn those five verbs to identify that a certain sentence is in a Nominative. Zine. By Deutsch needed to be. The atom will become liable to stay high sun. To be caught and shine on, to seem or shine. I will say, pay attention to Zi1 to be and when will become. Because they are very frequently used and we use them all the time. Men introducing ourselves, maybe speaking about the future, you should know that those two verbs require the nominative case. Can you translate the nominative verbs into Deutsch? Bus is to be it is the WebAssign will become the add-in to stay. Blyton. To be called. Hasten, to seem or shine. Shine and they are good, Very good. Here you can see the article endings in the nominative case. And you can always find the definite article and the indefinite article. Masculine and feminine. D, einer, noite high. Thus, in for the indefinite article and plural D. Here are some examples for verbs and the article endings in the Nominative. D, layer oven, the female teacher You want to say, I am a teacher using the indefinite article. Each bin einer, their oven. Dear layer. This is the male teacher. You want to see. You will become a teacher. Too versed in liver. Does Kinte, the child? He'll stay a child. Lived in Kent. D lira in plural, the teachers. We are called teachers. Behistun liver. And you don't need an article for that. Shining to seem and shine. You guys seem to be teachers. Shined. Let us design again for the plural object, the plural article. You don't need an article at all. And then you want to say you, Mr. Or Mrs or they are teachers. Z Z sent Lira. You don't need the article D for any of those plural objects because you're not specifying or highlighting that those are specific teachers. We use the article for plural objects typically only to specify that a certain thing was already mentioned, are highlighted, are very particular things. Exercise, FU, Good day and pass on and article in, try to fill in the matching article. You can see the definite article over here. Try to find the indefinite article. You want to say, I am a female teacher. Each bin einer, their oven. You will become a male teacher. To versed in the skin on live and to stay. He will stay. H hired. Ep lived in Kent. De-lever pleura. We are called Teach us via high some never. Again. You guys seem to be teachers. Shined. Leave out Suzanne, you don't need an article. And Z or Z, then you don't need an article again. You miss the missiles. They are teachers. Prima 4. Nominative-possesive articles: Here you can see the possesive article in Nominative. This table is going to change for the other cases. That's why it's important to have an idea of how they look like in the different cases. Feel free to take a screenshot or write the Nominative possesive articles down. I'm going to read them out loud ones. Then we're going to practice mine. Minor, dine, Dinah, xi1, signer, ear, ear. Xi1, signer on the Banza. Euler, Euler ear, ear, ear, ear. Now you might ask yourself, why do I always get the option to enter word on either N or are or E. And this is what I'm going to explain your next, because it depends on the sentence and the object you are using. In this case, we are using a masculine object. There who want the dark? In each sentence. The verb is one link to the nominative case. So it could be xi1, the Adam, Bly been hasten order shine and I've picked line because this is the most common verb to be. We are trying to create the sentence that is my dark or that is your dark, that is historic, and so on. You're going through all the possesive articles, options. And because the dog is masculine, ending will be always on N. The E ending is only required when the object is feminine or plural. Does, is mine who don't? That is my dog. Does this diamond that is your dog? Does is sine honed? That is his dog. Does is that is her dog. Does is zine hood. That is his or it's dark. Ones are honed. That is our dog. Thus is oil hunt. That is your guises dog. Does this year. The capital eye or ear with a lower key. I want that is you're addressing someone formerly dark, or that is your dog addressing a group, speaking about them, that is their dog. Now we have a feminine object, which is the capsule, the cat. And remember, feminine and plural, Benedict in E plus E. That means that we have to now always use the ending. No matter what. Does this minor cuts. That is my kid. Doesn't Steiner cuts. That is, your cap. Does a cyanide capsule, his cat, and so on. What about a neutral object? Does fit the horse? Thus is mine fat. Does Steinfeld assigned fan, and so on. The pattern here again is that we don't require the E because horse is neutral and we only need the ENM for feminine and plural. The last option we have is to use a plural object, D, cuts and the cats. And in that case, of course, we have to use the END. Doesn't minor cuts and doesn't Dinah cuts, cuts, cuts, and so on. Try to memorize, or maybe write it down that the feminine and the plural object always requires the evening when using a possesive articles, like my, your, his, its, and so on. And the neutral and the male object on N. Or. Let's do an exercise. Try to fit in the matching process of article. We're still in a nominative case. We are using the verb to be sin, but now the article changes. It could be dear DR. does. The first sentence comes with the object, their computer. The computer. And you want to say that is my computer. Does is mine computer dish Vesta feminine, the sister. You want to say that is your sister. Thus exist. Dinah, Shrestha, mind computer, but Danish Vesta, because computer is masculine. And sister feminine. D Shrestha. What about DUS? How something neutral does exist? Want to use? Here? It is his house. Is sine house. Something plural. The house TOO, the pets. Those are her pets. Thus in either house, tiara. Does Essen, the food. Thus exist. Xi1, SM, that is his or its food. Does spirits like is the toy? Our toy? Thus is the speed psych does out to the car. Does this auto? Does Kinte, the child is young with a capital letter E of the lower key. I can't exactly what 5. Nominative-exercises: Now I want you to try and create some sentences. And let's start with the pronoun first. Einem their oven. Xi1, want each. You want to say, I am a teacher. A female teacher is been in a Lavon. To, in a male teacher, you will become a teacher. I never in Kinte Bly been here. Try to say he will stay a child. Lived in Kent. Schuller, shined year. Suzanne. You guys seem to be students. Ear shined, shoe lot Suzanne. Suzanne, to be high sun, does boo there, Kleiner Perkins. The book is called The Little Prince. That is the title of the book. Does Bu highest there, Kleiner Perkins. They echoed. Evoked XVI. Vendor does object. Try to find the subject of each sentence. Dean computer had Tomas get calved. Thomas has bought the computer. Can you find the subject? Is it computer or dean computer or traumas? Tomas because Tomas is the one who went to buy the computer. Of them. Tish leaked dash looser. What could be the subject them to SHE? Or maybe Daesh Lisa. Is there Schlissel? The meaning of the sentence is, the key. Lays on top of the table. Of them touch on top of the table. When ligand to lay, there is lossless the key. And as you can see in both of those sentences, I haven't used the typical sentence structure of subject, verb object. And those sentences still work. They are still correct. Even though I've started those sentences with objects. In sentence number two, dashed listless the subject because this is the thing which is on top of the table. This is the main thing we're speaking about. It's not really actively doing something because it's lying. But still it is. The subject does kindred spirit mid them human. The kid plays with the boy. Has this does Kant because the kid is playing with a boy and not the other way around. Air carved in a banana. He is buying a banana. Here is the subject. Because he is buying the banana and not the other way around. The motor bit sad, does ice, the mother pays for the ice cream. Does look back, is the motor because she's the one paying for the ice cream. We won't dry. Try to find the correct process of article or article. Does is mine. What are minor cuts? To figure out the correct possesive articles, you need to remember the gender of the object. Cuts. Dandy or at dusk capsule. The capsule and therefore does is minor capsule is correct. Feminine object requires the E to versed in order in a Koons learn, you will become an artist. Could Sullivan is the female artist? In order Ayana? I now can start them. Because kids learn is female. And again, we have to add the E, lived, add dine, find, blight, Dinah point. What does the article of the word coined? Friend? Dear find. Does he stay your friend? Dying, are dying of heart and add dine. Freud is correct. Because it is deaf point. We don't use the E ending. Yes. Shined in order in a familiar with Suzanne, you guys seem to be a family. Familia. D. Familiar? Yes. Shined in a familiar design because familiar is feminine. Highest Dia De does median. Ulna is the girl called Anna. Now you need to know the article for the word median. It is thus median. Because there's Nominative. We keep the original article. Highest, does meet you and Anna. Dia De. Thus liver. Liver is a male teacher. Dlr. Good. Come after, we're done. Let's go to our last exercise. Fender different VM in Nominative. Find the five verbs in the nominative case. Xi1. It is to be an English. Does it belong into the Nominative group? Yes, it does. Coffin to buy. Does it belong to the nominative case? No, it doesn't live and to stay. Is it nominative or not? Yes, it is. Going to go. It doesn't belong to the nominative case. Hasten. We call it yes. It does. Shine and to see him. Yes. But silent to pay. No. They're, them will become yes, it does. On zinging to sing. No, doesn't belong to the Nominative. Xi1 to be, hasten to be called. They hadn't, will become Shannon to seem or shine on live and to stay. Well done. Good gamma2. Now you're already finished with the first case. You have learned the most important thing about nominative case. And I'd recommend you to try and memorize or write down the five verbs belonging to the nominative case, the definite and indefinite articles if you don't know them yet. And of course, the personal pronouns and the possesive articles. You can of course, also just take a screenshot or have a look into the class resources. You will find the PDF, all of the tables. Now let's have a look into the next grammar case. 6. Accusative-verbs and article endings: Thus is Accusative. The accusative object is the direct object. And it is typically a thing. Could be also an animal. And when you have two objects, it is typically the object you are giving to someone. In the example sentence down here, we don't have an indirect object. We only have one object. It is an animal here. Harbor Island who don't I have a dark I'm owning it. Who is owning it? That's me. So I'm the subject of the sentence. Nominative. Harbin is a verb that belongs into the Accusative category. In and haunt is the accusative object. Let's repeat the Nominative quickly. Nominative is the subject of a sentence. Most of the time. The subject is a person. It is who or what is doing the action or activity. The accusative object is the direct object. It is typically a thing in his locker. And the question is, what is being given to someone? Sometimes you can't really ask what is given to someone or something. It would be rather just what do you have? What do you by what plus inactivity? Each harbor in and who want who has a dark? Let's me. I'm the subject. Haben belongs into the group of Accusative-verbs. And therefore, the following object is Accusative. What do you own? What do you have? A dog? That is the thing. These are her even though it's an animal here. You also have the option to stop the sentence with the object. But it is not as common in and hunt hub. Even though the objects or the structure of the sentence is different here, the meaning of the sentence doesn't change. In Hood is the direct object. And who has? I have it. We haven't changed the personal pronoun in any way. Is the be changed in who don't or they are honed to i1 and honed. So something was happening here with the article. Because we've previously learned that in Nominative, if this would be our subject, would be just i-node or are there honed? But we've edit the EN. And this is because it's the direct object. Maybe that sounds complicated right now. This is totally normal. Let me explain a little more to stop the confusion. First of all, let's have a look one more time into the verbs, which are belonging, either into nominative or Accusative. Xi1. They hadn't been high sun, they hadn't. Nominative. Want. Reagan, who even happen? Calvin, SM, think can belong into the Accusative category. There are a lot more of verbs belonging to the Accusative family. But for now, let's just focus on those six very common verbs. Let's also have a look at the article endings in Accusative. You have learned that in Nominative, the articles, the article endings, the personal pronouns, and the possesive article don't change. They always the same. Meaning. The masculine article. There is Ironman indefinite, D is einer, does ion, and D men plural. Now pay attention to Accusative because dear needs to be dean of an indefinite. Einen. Feminine stays the same, neutral, same, and plural same. So whenever you see Dean or einen in front of an object That must be your accusative object, your direct object. As you've seen in the previous page. Each Harbor Island who want their honed is now in and it could be also Dean honed in on who don't have. Could be Dean honed have ish, in case you would have used the definite article. Let's practice a little bit. Verb and, and article MD domain. We have those six very common verbs. A couple of objects with different articles. And now you can see how the articles change when using those verbs which belong into the Accusative category. Instead of saying each Fraga, DLL, or each fogger in Lire, you now need to say Chicago in men layer, you need to add the E and ending because Lera is male, masculine. What about D? D, something feminine? To Hearst in a city? Or to Hearst deeds? D. Skinned the child. Hot and Kinte. Deep Boucher books plural. There coffin, Boucher. Don't need an article here. Denuding noodles, plural S NEW, then they are upsets. The apple juice. Pay attention to this bond because the article is masculine. Dear layer up this after the upper Jews. Z or Z twinkle in an average SAFT could be also Dean up as often when definite in Lire, want in an abscess left. And that's the thing you need to remember when using the accusative case. The Accusative article requires the ending EN, when May, but only one male, and that's why it's actually not that difficult. Try memorizing those verbs. And that the masculine article endings needs to end on EGN. It's either D or an ion. Your turn. Try to fit in the correct article. We're looking for the indefinite article here. How can you say, I ask a teacher? Each island, Lira, D, C, D. You are listening to a city. You don't need to include a word for the English word to. In German, we just say you are listening city, meaning you're listening to one city. To Hearst. Ct. Good. Thus Kinte, the child. You want to say he has a child hat. In. How to say, we are buying books via coffin. Boucher. You guys are eating noodles. Just noting. And you, the formula you or they are drinking apple juice. Dear absence of Z, Z, twinkle. In an app for soft. Prima 7. Accusative-personal pronouns and possesive articles: Let's now have a look into the passenger pronouns. You have learned that a Nominative. We have exactly this table here. Ish to as the S via ear. Formal use Z and Z, meaning they. What about Accusative? You need to use this table when using the personal pronouns in the accusative case. I'm going to read them out loud ones. And then we have a look how to use them. Mesh, dish in Z, S and Z. Let's repeat it one more time. In Accusative is mesh to dish in Z C, S, S Via once the stays. So the good thing is that Z and Z stay the same. Each Fraga einen Lira order, each frog E. I ask a teacher. I asked him to Hearst, I need City order to Hearst Z. When using a personal pronoun. The personal pronoun reflects the article had in Qin. Because it is does skinned. The pronoun is S via coffin Boucher. Boucher is plural. There coffin Z, way by them as Norden. Z, then Z, drink and in an abscess AFT or see twinkling ene, because it is there up this AFT. It is in English, you would say you are drinking it because it is a thing. But again, in German, it is Mayor masculine diopters after we say we drink him basically. Now what is your turn? Let's fill in the personal pronouns. In the accusative case. You can either have a look at this list or if you just want to practice and memorize it on your own, maybe you could just cover it up with your hand. Each Fraga in unlever, each fogger, E Deal era in to Hearst in order to Hearst Z hat in Kent hat S via coffin Boucher. While the coffin x0, x0, c2, Lincoln in an app visa. Lincoln even prima. Here you can see the list for possesive articles in Accusative. You have learned Nominative. They're always just two options. Mine, dine, sign, and so on. Ending on end or, or, or. If the object is feminine or plural, you'll need to add the E. Now the list is a little bit longer because you still have the neutral ending, the possesive articles ending on NR. Then there's the option to include the E, but also E and N. Let's have a look why. In the first example, our object is masculine. Dear, haunt the dark, and the verb belongs into the group of Accusative happen. It could be also coffin or the hurling, Essen thinking. Harbor, mine and honed. I have my dog using a possesive articles because the object is masculine. No matter which possesive article, you're going to use, the ending needs to be EN, same as with the article. If you see there honed Using a verb belonging into the Accusative group, the ending Mobile, always a or an English EN, dean who tuned in and who owned the definite article or the indefinite article will also end on E. And always. Same rule applies to the possesive articles, actually not that difficult then if you remember, Accusative needs to end on em. No matter if possesive article, definite or indefinite article. Each have a meinen honed in to ask dining honed ending on em. It had xy1 and honed ending on E and Z hat urine honed as happened, sign and honed own, so vita and so on. No matter which possesive article you using, you need to end the process of article on em. What about a feminine object? The capsule, the cat. Each harbor minor cuts to hast, Dyna-Q Hadza, hat, designer cuts, and so on. It is the same thing as a Nominative. Actually. When the object is feminine, you add an E in the object is masculine. The process of article requires an EN. What do you think about neutral does fit the horse? Does, is mine Fat? Doesn't. Steinfeld? Does this, rainfed, and so on. There's no ending required. And actually it is exactly the same as Nominative. What about plural? D cuts on. Can you remember the rule for the nominative case? Nominative, the rule is when the object is feminine or plural, you need to add an E. And the same rule applies for the accusative case, which is pretty easy once you know it. Cousin, plural. The cats. And we have to, again add an E to each possesive article. That means the only thing being different and Accusative is masculine, needs and E and ending. Let's practice a little bit figured in passing and possesive articles line fill in the right matching process of article. Again, the verb is happened to have. It belongs to the category accusative. The article are different. Could be there, D or does. How can you say I have my computer using the possesive articles. Each harbor mind then computer. It is meinen, because computer is masculine. Masculine requires the E and ending. What about the Tasha? The back? Try to say you are having your back to harvest. Du hast, Dinah, Tasha, dying knee. Because Tasha is feminine. That's how the neutral article. Yeah, hat we want to say his house, hat xi1, house pleura, the house tailor the paths. C-hat. Either housed here. Plural and feminine. Require the E ending. Does S, and the food. Es hat. Sin, SM. Fullstack, breakfast. Neutral article does happen once I've wished than the bile, the ball oil and by SBU, the book Z happen. Ear bow could come out whether them 8. Accusative-exercise part1: Bid is, let's build sentences, but not sudden, understand and article, and try using the indefinite article. Let's start again with the personal pronoun. I have a dog. The pieces you have their own heartburn. You are the subject of the sentence. You don't have to sing to change each Intermediate or anything else stays. Because it's the Nominative. You are the Nominative part, the Nominative object. Therefore, the subject of the sentence. Heartburn, is an Accusative verb, meaning that you object. Needs to signal this by chaining the article. Each harbor. Einen honed. Because hood is masculine, you'll need to end the article with an einem. If you wanted to use the definite article, it would be each have a dean. Who and what about? You are asking a teacher to deliver to faxed in unlever, do faxed Dean lever. He is hearing a child. Heard in Kent. How Calvin on pizza, what makes sense? The pizza is buying the lady, or the lady is buying a pizza. Cow, calf in a pizza. Esm denuding D familiar? I think it is clear which part the object and which part the subject is. The family is eating the noodles. Family is our Nominative object and the subject the familiar ISTE student. You don't have to use any articles, especially because Newton is plural. You can't use the indefinite article. You can't say in a neutron because it is pleura. They're younger. Twinkle on SAFT. The boy is drinking juice. Day younger islands after. Because it is there's AFT Eubanks. Why funded us accusative object. Can you find the accusative object? Dean computer? Had Tomas get coughed? Dean computer because that is the object he has bought. He is the subject. He is doing the action. What is he doing? He's bind the computer. The Yammer coughed in a blower who he is buying blue pants. Busses does accusative object in a flower who was because that is what he buys. Does Kinte is Dean. Dean absolute history accusative object. You can see it because the article has changed. Dean, helpful as well as here, Dean computer. It's not their computer anymore because it is not our subject. It is not there because it is our object, direct accusative object. And who is eating it? The child. Dino engines, I've clean-cut VS. Beta. It is thin or functions or they zapped, is now a dean or hydrogens off because it is our accusative object. And via We are the ones drinking it later. We are the subject. Fox to Dendera. Dendera. They allow us now De Niro. And as you can see, all the, all of those verbs are belonging into the Accusative group. Haben, Calvin As son, Lincoln, one fog. And whenever you using one of those verbs, you need to have an accusative object in your sentence. You always have a subject verb and the kind of an object in a sentence, sometimes also even two objects. But depending on the verb. You know, if you have to use the Accusative endings or the Dative endings. You bone-dry, fended enrich taking positive article or article. Dia, De, does what a dean computer had to mask a cuffed. This is maybe a little bit tricky, but let's go over it step-by-step. Who bought the computer? Tomas? So he's the subject. Now we have verb which belongs to the Accusative category. And what is our object? One more verb. And one thing has left the computer. It's accusative. And article for computer is actually there. But does it stay at their computer? No, it doesn't because it is our accusative object. And we need to specify it by changing the article. There. Yammer, calved, dine, Dinah or iodine and Blau h2a. The boy buys your blue pants. Is it time diner with iodine in this diner, flower holes because holes, it's feminine, D. And it actually stays feminine. We don't need to end it any different. When it's feminine, it always signals the feminine ending. The boy is this object. Does Kinte is to design Xena or design an app for it's eating its Apple. Does kin is signing up for because it is Deir ez-Zor. Ones or ones of them are soft, pink and wish better. We will wring our orange juice later. It is their origin soft and therefore owns. The ending has to be EN, because it is their origin soft, masculine. Flux to dine Dinah would a diner, diner and Buddha. The Buddha Fox, the Wu dynasty ***** echoed 9. Accusative-exercise part 2: Egn as the last exercise, let's try to find the six verbs in the accusative case. There are plenty of more verbs. I'm going to show them to you later, or at least a couple of them that for now. Let's try to memorize and learn those six verbs. You can find in here. Calvin to buy. Is it a verb in the accusative case? Yes, it is. Zine to be. No, it's not to be, is a verb belonging into the nominative case. What about Hub and to have? Yes, it is an essence to eat. Correct? Hasten to be call it no, because this is verb belonging into the nominative case. Shining, to seem or to shine. Also, Nominative. What about drink and to drink? Yes. And hurling? To hear or to listen? Yes, this is also a verb, use and accusative case. And Heaven. Heaven to help doesn't belong into the Nominative, neither into the accusative case. We have coffin to, by Harbin, to have SM, to eat, drink and to drink. To hear or listen, Zagat, fence, translate. Now, there are a couple of more verbs belonging into the group of Accusative-verbs. You can see them down here and show you the entire list later on. How can you say I'm calling my mother or I'm calling her via phone. The verb you need is an orphan to call. This is a verb. You actually have to separate in case you don't know what I'm talking about, and you don't know the separable verbs. It's no issue at all. I'm going to show you how it works. Each have a minor motor or equal for Z and an orphan is now separated. You use the first part. You conjugated for the personal pronoun you using. The prefix goes to the end of the sentence. You can use the actual object might have motor or the personal pronoun, which would be just Z. It doesn't change and Accusative. How to say, you are turning the TV. Are you turning it on or off? You need the verbs and Charlton, what else? Shelton. They are also separable. To turn on and off. Two shaders then fancier, two shaders then fancier outs. And you could also replace fancier for e1. E1 as the personal pronoun for he. In Accusative, he is getting a gift or he's getting it. Getting how to get the common air becomes in gushing, water, air becomes S. We are visiting our parents or we are visiting them. The zoo harness does fab. The episode one on the right atrium via the zoo and Z. All of you you guys are booking a ticket. You are booking it. Brooklyn to book a tour reserve, ear booked in ticket order. Yearbook S. You the formula you are ordering a computer, you are ordering it at first Bechdel and to order something. The stellen in computer orders the best talent in their computer is masculine. And therefore, we need to end the article or the possessive pronoun with an EN. Can see it here as well as their fans, their dean fancier, their computers, now einen computer. And the personal pronoun in. And here, again, in, I'm buying an Apple, or I'm buying it. Calvin? Is there up for each Caffa in an app for each caffeine. You know the woman, you know her. You need the word De Cao, the woman, Kennan, to know to canst DV how to can see. She learns German. She learns it. See land Deutsch, see land S. We are reading a book. We are reading. It. Does Bu the book. Listen. I really isn't. You guys are doing exercises. You are doing them. You Bogan exercises. Even earmarked. You Bogan, EMR Z does. Let's the map is Neiman to take you formal or taking a pen, you are taking it. Xenia man einen shift. They Actifed. Cinnamon in. Here is not in a verbList, the ions, those are typical verbs in Accusative. You can see you will find two lists, and they're all very frequently used, very popular. And I would definitely recommend you to learn them, write them down or take a screenshot because I'm going to read them out loud for you once you have an idea how to pronounce them. And wolffian Shelton, I'll striatum become and the zoo, Brooklyn Bridge, stellen, bit silane. Sam. It clear even in Latin. And taken and Fung and Eigen happen. Who oven? Heighten. Here's the second list. Cow fan, canon, Leanna, listen, Mohan, Neiman, Zn, sagen, shy been thinking clef and target. Coffin, fish, diane Bhushan, button of their good, Very well done. And now you know already two out of four cases. Great job. 10. Dative-verbs and article endings: Math is Dative. Dative is mostly the indirect object, and therefore, it is the person who receives an object. To whom or two, who are you giving something? Sometimes this situation does not really occur and it is not about giving thing to someone as seen and the other examples, when there is no accusative object, no direct object, you might find only one Dative object. Just in Beispiel. Here's an example. Each heifer deem, MAN. You only have the Dative object. It's not giving or gifting something to someone. How can you identify that this is now the Dative object and not maybe a direct accusative object. First of all, we only have one object, the verb link to it as health. And you have learned that verbs like xi1, high sun, shining, the add-in, are linked to the nominative case and verbs like ****, fern, Calvin, Essen on twinkling, linked to the accusative case. Heaven is one of the many verbs linked to the dative case. When a sentence starts with each have the following object needs to be the Dative object because he often goes along with dative object. **** man is now demon and that's something we're going to practice. And the following pages. You've seen this example a little bit earlier. But now as I've learned the nominative case and accusative case at very, very easy for you. Each DBA team Kinte in and buy. I'm the one doing the activity. What am I doing? I'm giving a ball to the child. You can see now that in, in bile needs to be the accusative case and therefore the direct object because they're bile is in and buy. And to whom are we giving it to the child is our indirect object because we have two objects. One direct, one indirect. The kid is the receiver and the article changes. It is not Susskind. In the exercises you have seen a couple of times that it is originally dusk skinned when it comes in nominative or it is the subject of a sentence. Here is not, and that's why it is deemed Kinte. So you already get an idea of how the of article endings looks like. In bile, Gabe, HTM, kid. Them, can't give a in and buy. All of those sentences have the same meaning. Our vocabulary list is now a little bit bigger, gets, it keeps growing. We have the five nominative verbs, Genitive as the one missing. Now, we're going to learn the Dative-verbs, and you've already seen the Accusative-verbs. Let's repeat them one more time. Reagan, who oven, happen? Calvin Essen, Lincoln. Nominative xi1. They hadn't Bly been high sun shining. What about data? We have hyphen and voted Duncan cartilage, the urine, globin, own fat. How and here is the extended table for the article endings and the new article endings for the dative case. Now included in Nominative, the masculine article is there. For the indefinite article, I. Accusative, dean, or are in and make sure you don't forget about the E and ending for the definite and indefinite article. And in the dative case, it is DMM, or in the ending now, E, M, feminine, Nominative D. And I know Accusative stays exactly the same. In Dative is deer or in a night. Hi dass, eine Accusative. Does I1 and data for steam and einem. Same thing as a masculine, dim in and for masculine. Deem einen for not high on pleura, D and Nominative D and Accusative Dean plus N for Dative The plus N is an interesting one. I'm going to show you some examples for this in a bit. It means that the plural object receives an N when it's not ending automatically with an N. The most important things about this table now is that Nominative, you don't change a thing. When it comes to the article endings. Dia, De, does, plural D or i1, i2, and i1. Accusative is basically exactly the same thing when looking at the feminine article, the neutral and the plural article, nothing changes. Only thing changing in the Accusative is the masculine gender. It is deemed an island. In the same rule applies as well for the personal pronouns and the process of article. When it comes to the masculine gender, the masculine article pronouns are possesive article. Remember that in accusative case, that is the one changing. And you don't need to pay attention to the other genders, feminine, neutral, and plural, because they won't change. What about Dative? In Dative, you really have to learn the different article endings because as you can see, they are very different from the Nominative and Accusative. But you can see that the masculine and the neutral articles, or at least the same dim and einem for masculine and Damon in and for neutral. Feminine, deer or Iona. And plural Dean plus N. Write it down or take a screenshot. And this will help you to figure out the answers for our exercises. Yes, in Beispiel an example, they happen and article no and Dative. These are verb me here, girl, and some dative. Those verbs over here are belonging to the dative case. Hyphen and fortin Duncan cartilage given globbing on Fatah. And of course there are many more. But if you can learn those six verbs, that will be already good enough and a very good start. You see our objects over here and the definite article. Let's now use the same objects, but writing down the indefinite article. Each heifer einem Kinte. Why is it einem Kinte? It is because health and is linked to the dative case, which means that we need to signal that this is our date of object. With signaling, I mean, we need to change the article according to the case. Because it is tough skin. The article changes according to the table and to the rule of the dative case to einem. The neutral article does and the male article there are going to be in them or dim when using the definite article. Now we have deer Lira, neutral, and male. To unnoticed einem layer for a feminine object equal ligand. Dunked INR Kollegen. It would be dear colleague. And when definite or indefinite, the er ending. Hello, hi, Dee, kinda. Does Kinte. When singular, deacon Darwin, plural. It does not. And on an N. According to the table, we need to now add an N when the object is plural via GLUT2, Leon, Dean, kingdom, it is Dean plus N. In this case, we can't use the indefinite article because we want to say that we are congratulating those kids. There is no plural indefinite article, D layer of pleura, and it ends on an R-naught on an N. So what do we need to do? We have to, at the end, when using the dative case, your gloved Dean, Lavon, kingdom, Leon. All done. They asked the Dr. it's singular and male. Same as the teacher, singular and male. Z for town. Could be also einem asked indefinite article. Now it's your turn. Can you try to figure out the indefinite article for each sentence? How can you say I have a child? Is heifer einem kin? You are answering a teacher. To add voters einem Lira. They're good. He is thinking. A colleague, a female colleague dunked in our colleague and D kinda via urine. And here you should use the definite article. Dean kingdom. Use also the definite article in here. Your gloved Dene live on those teachers. And here they trust either the Dr. or a Dr. demands or an item when indefinite 11. Dative-personal pronouns, possesive articles: Here comes to the list of funding persona dipole moments in nominative, accusative on jetzt are Dative. Lindsay, I'm allowed for the me 2D GPA. Can Lance. I'm going to read out loud the Dative-personal pronouns once. So you can listen and learn the pronunciation. Mea DEA, year owns in and Let's try it one more time. Mea DEA. Him. Yeah. Owns Deutsch. And even the last list I'm going to show you before we are jumping into more examples and exercises. Is the list for the process of article. Nominative comes with either the N or our ending when neutral or male, or the evening when feminine or plural. Same as Accusative, but you need to change the ending to E. And when the object is male, you would say, Ich habe die Nin computer. But using Nominative, for example, the verb to be, you'll say DUS is D9 computer, because computer is made. Here are the Dative endings and the list is getting a little longer. I'm going to explain you how to use the date of endings in the next slide. Here you can see the list for the date of possesive articles. And again, we are using the masculine object, which is DEA, who owned the dark. Now we need Dative verb of course, which is health. And in this case, I'm trying to say here, I'm helping my dog. You are helping your dog. He is having his stock and so on. Because it is a masculine object. They are hone. The ending is going to be E. Each have a meinem wound, dynam honed sign and the masculine and neutral possesive articles need to end on em. What about feminine? D cuts? Again, we are using the verb hyphen. Each half a minor cuts to host Dinah, cat's ear, heft, Zainab, CAPSA, also vita and so on. Feminine. It is the same rule as for the articles. He would say it heifer dr. cuts off her INR capsule. You have a minor cancel. It doesn't matter if you are using the definite article, the indefinite article, or the possesive article, the ending has to be er. What about does fit the horse? I am having my horse. You are having your house, and so on. Does fat is quite high as always, the unknown alpha, beta AM, because it is neutral. The ending has to be E, M. Meinem fed dynam fat, sign and fat. On proven decapsulates the cats. Ending has to be EN plus the object needs to receive an N. What about cats though? Catlin comes with an N. In this case, you don't need to add anything. If the object has naturally in N when and plural, you just keep it this way. Heifer meinen toxin to dine and cats and sign and cuts them. Nowadays you turn, try to fill in the correct possesive articles using the data of list. And those hints. Over here, the articles or dear D on DUS. So they are totally mixed up. We use a Dative verb, which is Heaven, to help. How can you say I help my mother? It is the motor minor motor. You are helping your brother Deb order to help dynam Buddha. Does kin heft sign them? Kinte, D kinda pleura, CFD, even Kingdon. She is helping her children. They acquire Leica, SFD, einem Kollegen. You can also see an additional N, but caligula a singular. This happens because of the end declination. That's a different topic. Don't worry about it. D CAPSA via hyphen ones of our CAPSA. D Metoprolol, what? The mother's oil and midterm. One, the sun. See heaven. Even zone could come up. Well done 12. Dative-exercises: Builders, let's try to create sentences using the definite article and start the sentences with a personal pronouns. They don't want, you want to say, I am helping the dark. Each deme haunt. You are answering the teacher, the female teacher. And hottest oven. Does kin duncan on air? He thinks the child dunked them. Kinte. See how to leave them on the Schuller. Xie, john Dean Schuller. They congratulate the students because students are plural, we need to add additional N plus N globin layover via We believe the teacher lao been deemed Lira. Want Zhi De Tan. They are you former are trusting the parents. Pleura. See for town Dean, a ton. Electron has already an N, it is ending on and then you don't have to edit. But article needs to be dean. Eubanks via. Let's try to create sentences using the table of the pronouns in the dative case, and also try to end all of those sentences with the personal pronouns. You can see that they are all in the nominative case at the moment, but they aren't our subjects. Someone is helping me, someone who is answering you, someone's thanking him, and so on. So this is our Dative object because the action of helping answering our thinking is done to those personal pronouns. And someone else is doing those activities. Meaning, the first words are the subjects of each sentence. How can you see the Dr. is helping me? They are asked, heft Mia, how can you say the female teacher is answering You? De Leon and voted DR. Does Kinte Duncan on the ear. The child things him. Does Kinte dunked HIM. The students congratulate her. Schuller collateral, Yulan ear. Daily globin, via the teacher believes us. Deli era lobbed owns ODE for tau and Z, meaning the formula you or they can Fatah and even you won't dry offended us that if object, **** man had mere go hyphen. Mia is the Dative object then form of a personal pronoun, because I'm the one the man helped. Dynamesh Vesta had Zika and voted. Dynamesh Vesta is the Dative object because the part or the action of answering goes towards the sister. Kinda have an even get dunked. It is even once had the layout laterally. It, it is once the teacher was the one congratulating someone in the, someone was us Z fatale mundane shoe learn. They trust the students. Trusting is referring to the students. Even fear, fended, interesting possesive article, what are article? How he lived? Dean D deem, that does man. Deem man. Because man is masculine. And Dative, article endings has to end on em. If how he lived, deem man and voted D Dia, does DMV, how? How is feminine difficult? How does D change in Dative? Unfolded? Df, cow, ear, even mere dunked HIM. He thinks him on the Winsor and Newton Cloud via own sovereign Elton. Dative plural needs to end on EN. And we are the object. We are the one believing them. Deborah, fatigue out. Even Mia, year, older ones. We're looking for them. The brother, trust them. That is, Ihnen them in Dative, even vendor DSX them Dative, Calvin, Calvin, a verb in the dative case, two by nine. Coffin is in Accusative hyphen to help. Yeah, let's go ahead some data if it belongs into the data of category unbuttoned to answer. Richtig also correct duncan to think S Go ahead, awesome. Dative. Hasten to be called nine highest than you had some Nominative Leland to congratulate? Yeah. Lincoln to drink. Ask you heard some Accusative globin to believe Dative on fat, how and to trust our Dative. Haven to help unburden, to answer. Duncan, to think. Gottwald urine, to congratulate, globin, to believe Fatah and to trust you bongs X. Let's try now to translate all of those six English sentences into German. I'm hoping the woman, I'm having her death. How each half year? You are answering the man. You are answering him. To advertise Damon two noticed him. He is thinking his parents, he is banking them. Dunked sign-in. Elton at dunked enough. We are congratulating our child it via cattle urine. What's I'm Kinte via Catalan. Him. You guys are believing her ear gloved year. They trust the bus, him. See for town them chef for calling him. And the last exercise for the dative case. I forgive you. Fed Zionists, does Vab is fed Psi idea? You are listening to the teachers. You are listening to them. To her stain, learn to Hearst in into the jacket fits the boy. Him. The ACA passed them Johan, Diego, past him. We like the food. Here. You should try using Meghan, Meghan to taste. We typically use Meccan just by itself to say that something is tasty or delicious. Thus essence, McDonald's, the car is owned by the family, by them. That's our to get hurt their familiar. Does Autauga heard in and she likes the movie, she likes it. They affirm effect here. Here. Here. You also could say year Gifford, different. Gifford. Yeah. Here you can see a little bit of an extended verbList for the dative case. And it is good to know all of them because they belong into the verbList for a one and you will come across them the entire time when learning and speaking German, I'm going to read them out loud for you once so you can listen and learn the pronunciation. How often? And voting. Duncan, cattle, urine, globin, fat, fat, cyan, sue, her. Parson. Schmidt can get hurling. Fallen on for you again. Great. Now you're already done with learning the third case. You know how to use the nominative case. It's article, article endings, possesive articles, and the five verbs. You know how to use the accusative and the Dative. Great job. Well done, good combat 13. Verbs with dative and accusative: Let's now speak about Dative and Accusative. There are certain verbs which require you to use the Dative own accusative case and one sentence. The data object then is your indirect object. And you're Accusative is your direct object. The date of object is the person. You are giving something. The thing, the Zachariah. And if you're not sure about what is now my dative and what is my accusative object? You can always ask to whom am I giving? What? It is not always the case that you are giving something to a person. It could be also that you are showing something, maybe helping with doing something. Are there certain activities you are doing to the indirect object? Here is, I'm Bysshe, be gibberish them Kinte an inch drift. I give a pen to a child. Binder, soapy Act. Does verb is gibbon, than Km does Dative object, does Kinte, done, does accusative object dash drift. And you can see that now it is not dusk in anymore. Neither they are stuffed. Because it is our Dative object. We need to see **** kin or einem Kinte, Dean, shift, or in and shift for the accusative object. I'm sure you can remember the example and you can see them here again. And I'm sure that now you will have a better understanding of how the Nominative, the dative, and the Accusative actually work. Give a **** kinda in and bile. I'm the subject because I'm doing the action given us does pay up. Given always requires the data. And actually the Dative enter Accusative because he wouldn't say it's given IM kid. It is, is you would say I give the child and also an English, you would need another object. To clarify. What you actually giving the child is given them Kinte in bile. And try to remember that sometimes you will have come across a different structure. The sentence might start with an object in bile, gibberish, kid, order them, kid gibberish in by instill. The sentence is correct because you can see that the Nominative object has not changed. It is the issue. It's not me or MEA or deer or anything like that. It is in the nominative case. When you remember the list I've showed you in the beginning, the Nominative pronoun is the same. But I didn't. Bile has changed. Thereby needs to be dean or the item by on task and needs to be DMM or einem can't. Now you can see three different sentences, also different sentence structures. And I want you just to go over it one more time to see if you got the point. Vo is thus verb in Aston Zach's. Let's go over it quickly. The FAO gift them human. In auto. Otto is a car. I want given to give us verb. As given to give. Vo is the subject. D file. It hasn't changed. It's article here. There becomes that was a name that's who is the receiver? Is does Dative object. Dear yoga is deemed human. Bus becalmed depends on what does accusative object as this does auto in our to be in Zoloft gift the motor, the median in Zoloft. But all I did a juice. That's verb is Clark Gable. Boat is the subject. As is the mortar. Is that Dative object? S does medium owned voice, does accusative object. As it stands, laughed Again, you can easily identify those objects by just looking at the articles. D motor hasn't changed. It's article it's 30 mortar. Does median is now Dame medium, and desert is now Islands after the E and ending for Accusative. You could totally flip the sentence around and say, the girl gave the mom it choose. The girl gave a juice to the mom. But then you would also need to signal that and change the articles. Could say it as medium, gift, dam water in and soft. That's totally fine, but then the article needs to be dust median for Nominative, that is the Nominative article. And if this is now the indirect object, you would say, **** water. Deemed zone, gift there, Fatah, I inch butanoic. Intro, psych is a toy. Thus verb is not released. Vidar gibbon is the subject. Here. There Fatah is the subject is the start if object. The Amazon on Accusative disaster, the thing that speed psych. Because the father is giving a toy to him, to the sun. Prima. He has a list with six very frequently used verbs, requiring the dative and the accusative object and one sentence. Try to memorize them. Gibbon, Saigon, equilibirum, Bollingen, and fail them. Allow them. Let's practice a little bit. And here you can see a couple of example phrases. Each gable dim Kent Island by I give a ball to the child. 2d Sykes, them layover the house off. You are showing your homework. The homework to the teacher. Air, air cleared. They're called ligand. These are toward Xian. He explains the situation to the colleague, the female colleague. Via bring and Dean Kingdom, I inch beard psych. We are bringing a toy to the kids year and feared the insulin in bull. You guys, all of you are recommending a book to the students, plural. Z allow urban deem human this area Suzanne. You formal, or they are allowing the boy to watch the TV series Susan, but also to, to watch. Now have a look at the article. Changes. Here is does Dative object, does kin deem can't deliver? Daimler? Try to remember that the neutral and male article, neat to have the ending when it is our Dative object. D is now dear. Aunt, PLU it Dean plus N. The object also needs to end on an N. Plural. Again, the Schuller, Dean shoe learn. And they're Yammer. Masculine, same as deli era Diem, diem Yeoman. You can also see an additional and here, but this belongs to a very different category. This is the end declination that will be covered maybe in a different course. Don't worry about this yet. Let's have a look at the accusative object. And here it is pretty simple and straightforward. Have a look at their by Island, by the ending is E, N, when masculine. And that's the most important thing at the only thing you have to try to memorize because Accusative is the same as Nominative. Unless the object is masculine. We have the other articles down here. D does. And D singular. Here, this D plural, and it stays D for plural, the House of carbon. Homework. Dc2, hatsune singular, the situation D is towards you and it still does speed psych, one single toy. You could say it does speed soil or in spirit psych. It doesn't receive an extra ending Dust Bowl in bulk order. Does CPU DC area? Dc area. Nowadays, your turn. Try to fill in the correct articles for each sentences using the definite articles. Dim Qin. Dean, by dude, cyclist. Dim layover. The House of cabin. Air cleared their Kollegen Dann job via bringing Dean kingdom. Thus spirit psych year and feared. Dan Shu Lamb. Does Bu Zhi allowable Damien these areas? Suzanne, prima, Zagat 14. Dative and accusative-exercises: You but that's you, but that's a little bit I did translate, try to translate all of those English sentences into German. Those are typical verbs using the dative and accusative case. And one sentence. That means you need to think about which object is my accusative object and which is the Dative object? Let's start with the first one. I'm giving the man pen, debiting or be actors and their man. And they are stuffed. Now you need to think about, okay, what is the thing and what is the person who is the receiver of the pen? Then you have the dative and accusative object. Next step is, what is the agenda and German, what are the agendas of my objects? We have Damon, Dash drift, both are masculine. Each give a **** man einen shift. You are showing me the way we have a form of H. And Dalvik now is not our subject because someone else is showing us the way. That means it has to be the date of object. And maybe you have a little cheat lead already. Screenshot off the list. So we can have a look. We need ish, the pronoun in the Dative form. Methane week. Mia is the pronoun I, each button Dative. Dalvik, in vague because it is our accusative object. It has to have the ending E and dalvik dash drift in and shift E and ending. He is explaining me in the TV. Again, we have me in here. He's explaining something to me. The TV there, fancier cleared near the end. Fancier. Fancier, Dean fancier. And to me, MEA, we are bringing the cake. Dear coupon. In this case, we actually have only one object, which is the cake. We're bringing dean cohen. Here, you can see that in most cases, those verbs need a second object and accusative object to make the sentence work, to make it make sense actually, but not always. The opening and then coupon is perfectly fine in many situations. You guys are recommending the restaurant to me. Thus, restaurant to me. Again, form of I but I in Dative ear and feed mere does cholesterol. They allow us to drink wine. Us, which is a form of we. And wine. Divine. Z, alarm and owns, binds to twinkle. Don't have to use an article when speaking about food items or drinks. You can see she has a pizza. Each tanker vine. Laughed. He as a Newton. Unless you want to say that you're eating one noodle, you would see as a noodle. Otherwise, it is typically used without article. Here, a couple of more verbs. I'm having the woman, I'm having her. Let's now try to include the personal pronouns. Try saying both options. Speaking out loud, the object and its translation, but also the personal pronoun. Wow. And so you have to have a form of Z. Each row, each ear. This Dative object. And again, you don't need a second object. The sentence is perfectly fine with only one object. But still you have to use the dative case because heaven is linked to the dative case. No matter what. Heaven plus Dative. You are answering the men or him. German. To add photos demand EIM and Dative. He is thinking his parents, them damped sine and Elton. Even. We are congratulating our child it via GLUT2 Leon on xylem Kinte, him. You guys are believing her gloved year in Dative year this year here. But I did you guys group of people. They trust the bus. They trust him. Dear Boss. Whatever is eigen there, Chef, actually Z photon the chef, see photon, him. I know that in English, chef means cook, but in German be what use the word darker is like the cook or the chef. Chef equals the boss. Here you can see the list of a lot of frequently used verbs using Dative and Accusative. Take a screenshot, write them down, or download them in course resources, you will find them there. And I definitely recommend you to learn them because you will use them and you will see them the entire time while learning German. I read them out for you once so you can practice and listen to the pronunciation. Gibbon Saigon. A clear on bringing and failing. Allowable. At salen. Nian. Sargon. Shaken, shaken, shy, even. Winch and finish pression. Fair, beaten. Unbeaten. They are good. Come up whether 15. Genitive-genitive attribute: Congrats. You have made it to the last case out of the four cases, and it is the guinea tiff case. I've placed the Genitive case at the end of this course, even though it is meant to be the second, just because it is very rarely used. Let me explain you why and generally what the Genitive is used for the verbs, the personal pronouns, and everything you need to know. Bus is Guinea teeth. Firstly, need to know that there's a Genitive object, but also the Genitive attribute. And first, we're going to speak about the Genitive attribute because that is something we use way more often than Genitive object. Let me tell you that Genitive object is something even Germans barely know exists. They don't know the verbs. And it is very old fashioned to use the Genitive object. To complete this course. I'm still going to teach you. But if you want to finish this course after the guinea TIF attribute and then just jumped to the combined exercises. That will be totally fine and it can be very proud of yourself. Let's start with the Genitive attribute. Now. Does attribute is a normal. Thus, an under this moment, can now up Bish hyped the noun. So it is a noun that is describing another noun. A little bit closer. The question word is Who's? Yes in Bysshe beer? Does, is there by deaf how? That is the ball of the woman or the woman's ball. But let's say that is the ball of the woman. Because that already gives us a little clue about how to figure out that something is the Genitive attribute. So it is always about posession. It is the back of the woman, it is the ball of the woman. It is the House of the men and so on. So whenever you have the off, and this clearly that the following Genitive attribute is belonging to the word in front of it. We call a despot sucks what it is the word referring to the Genitive attribute. Then you know, you are in the genitive case, but it is not an object. It is the skinny teeth attribute because it is not specified by any kind of verbs. Objects are defined by verbs which are linked to it. There's always a group of verbs belonging into the object category. Does attribute, doesn't need it. The verb in the sentence is to be, and you have learned that to be followed by Nominative, right? So you could say it does, is thereby poster. And it would be a sentence in the nominative case because Debye doesn't change. And you've also learned that Zi1, the verb to be, requires the Nominative. But we don't want to only say that is the ball. We want to say whose politics? It is the ball of the Woman, thereby. Therefore. Here's now the entire list. After four cases. You have learned Nominative, Dative, acquisitive. And now we're going to talk about the guinea teeth. And there's the Genitive attribute and Genitive object. As explained, we are going to start with the attribute first because this is way more important and we still use it versus the object, which is kind of forgotten by now. And as I said, even the Germans, a lot of them don't even know how to use those objects. And no one actually knows a lot of Guinea teeth verbs because we just don't use them anymore. So don't worry about this part. Genitive is deficits in app has own, or as it is, specifying that something is belonging to a person or belonging to a thing. And the question word is, who's, is it? Each gable, them Kinte, then bile their cow. I gave woman's ball, or the ball of the woman. That sounds a little silly, but that's how we will translate it. I give the woman's ball to the child, then bile deaf. How GIS-based am Kent order Jim Kent, gibberish in bile deaf. How all of those three options are valid and possible. But the most frequently used structure again, is subject, verb object. And then followed by the committee if attribute, the B. And here is despot sucks word, meaning it is the word referring to the Genitive attribute, meaning the ball or the object is belonging to the Genitive attribute. Let's practice. Fender does Genitive attribute. Try to find the Genitive attribute. They'll just bought. What can our scheme? Which word is described a little closer? We call it a bit sucks what own Spartans them to hurt us. What our voice this does is this Genitive attribute. To who? To whom is it belonging? Where is it? Sometimes it is also about you're describing a location a little closer. Something is, besides something. Something is in the middle of something. Does, is the capsule does minus militia spot vertical. In our scheme, what is the word which is described a little closer? D cuts because it is the cat of the men. Be skipped in the middle, dashed.in rest or in the middle. But I did in the middle. In the middle of the city. Skipped. There is ventures board, what can our bloodstream, what does the word which is described a little closer in diameter because you're saying it is in the middle of something. Same as saying it is the cat off the man named herders or a bot. Is this who does it belong to or where is it? It's an the middle of the city. See there who want deaf? How fat, how Temkin fat, how invited to trust, Vanishes board, what can our bloodstream? What is the word which is described closer? The dark? Vimeo heard the dog would avoid stem. It is the dark of the woman. The woman stock and the woman stock trust. The child 16. Genitive-article endings and possesive articles: Let's have a look at the article endings and Genitive. Now you can see the entire list. Feel free to take a screenshot, take some notes, or download all of those lists in the course attachment. You can see the endings are deaths, ins and masculine plus S or feminine. Dare. Hi, This ins plus S or ES. Neutral and masculine. The same on plural. Dear, same as feminine. What does the S plus ES mean? So the S or ES is the ending you need to add to the object. Same as we discussed in the plural version of data. And then the question is, okay, when do I need to use S and when do I have to use E, F? Let's quickly go over this explanation here. Demise them masculine in one night, Harlan, Norman, and Genitive harm the animal is order ears. The most masculine and neutral nouns and the Genitive have the ending S or ES. Normandy of anime as loud as a set, set or an X and then build an and Genitive Medan known as nouns, which are ending on the sound S. Sep, or X, are ending with ES. He isn't Bij below here, couple of examples. The word there, pies, the price. You would say despises, because it's ending on an S. You need to add ES. Thus Schloss, the Casa. This Schloss says because it's ending on an S sound, actually on two S's. You need to also add S dash once the tale ending on zipped Z does sponsors. This explanation simply means that when you have a word ending on a sound similar to an S, WAS Z or X. The ending will be most likely ES. By Norman, Dino, ionizable Ham, sin of pi, the endocrine, mostly. Nouns, which consists of one syllable, often and on, S or ES. Both endings are possible. That means you can decide which one to pick. His time. Beispiel does as the father does tours order. Does this differ but this torus top dotted gate, that is the color of the gate. Both options are correct. Femininity, Norman on plural form and a heightened kinda Endo. Feminine nouns and the plural version of them don't contain an ending. It is Def, Def how D cuts their Qafzeh, D Tasha, Tasha, and so on. You only have to change the article. Their INR. Here's an iPod Bysshe below 50 article and Norman want here is that in mind the tabular. Thus is the Tasha. This layers often Tish lead the pack on their CT. Pasha is the bag that is the back of the teacher. The teacher's bag. Ask them to SHE on top of the table. Leaked differ popcorn lays. The packing of the city. Could be the rapping or packing. Does part the skin. This is neu The Bicycle of the child is new. The child's bicycle is you. Dustin? Deep Boucher that kinda those are the books of the children. That children's books. The renders cluster loss, then toya, the noodles of the restaurant, or Expensive. Dash mark this up, this aughts, is there good? The taste of the upper juice is very good. Dea. This plus S ending. D. Simply DEA, no ending. Does. This plus S ending. Deep Boucher plural. Thus class along desk restaurants. This plus S. There are preserved this up as aughts. Dear, this plus S. Fugger, the in-person article. In nowadays you turn to find the matching articles using the definite article. Does, is the Tasha. Try to say that is the back of the teacher. The teachers back. This layer us of them to leak D for popcorn, the packing of wrapping of the city. Density. Does fat. This Kindles is NOI. Thus in deep Boucher. They're kinda denuding this is the halls. Toya owned DAG hashmark, the taste. This up thefts of the upper juice. Is there good, very good. D listed there. Possesive article is here. Here comes to the listed there, possesive articles on yets. This the are complex. Now the list is finally complete. And I've also put the cases and the correct order. Nominative, Genitive, Dative, and Accusative. Feel free to take a screenshot because now the order is complete. And we're going to practice the use of it in a pit. Here are some examples for the possesive articles. And let's start with the masculine object first. **** man. The sentence ahead of the guinea teeth could be actually anything. I've just picked something simple and frequently used, saying that is something of someone that is the back of the man, that is the computer of the men. In English, you would rather say, of course, that is the man's computer or the man's dark and so on. But we want to practice the attribute and that's why we do it this way. Try to say that is the dog of my men. Meaning my husband. Does is to the minus, minus. It is minus. Because the masculine object receives the ending plus either S or ES. Because MAN only has one syllable and it's not adding on an S sound. We need to add the ES. There, horned dinosaurs minus or dusk is the horned dinosaurs minus, that is the dark of your husband. Won't Zionist manners. They honed eras manners. No matter who the dog is belonging to. The ending will be always on E-S. Because the object is masculine. The same rule applies for neutral objects. Does, is they want minus Kindles because it is does skinned. You also need to add the ES because Kinte has only one syllable. It's not ending on an S sound. And that's why it needs the ES, horned dinosaurs Kindles. They're honed sinus Kindles, and so on. Pay attention to the ending four year. Your all's belonging. It is oil or less. We don't say oil. Others are Euler. It is Euler. Euler's. Euler's Candace. Feminine. We've already covered that masculine and neutral received the ears. So the er ending is left. And feminine and plural is the easiest because you don't need to change the endings. Does, is they don't mine of how that is the dark of my wife. My wife's dog does is they don't die now final sign-off, cow. It's on, oil off. So you only have to add the ER. And no ending required here. 17. Genitive-genitive attribute-exercises: Don't forget in Pasadena and possesive article in, try to fit in the correct possesive articles. Using the sentence does, is try to create a sentence saying that is the possession of someone, their pizzas and off my man of my husband. That is the computer or the PC belonging to my husband. Debit C minus minus the dark belongs to your child. Won't. Dina's kinda the color of the shoes. D Farber, Xena. Sure. The pronoun he has air. That's why we say Xena. The food, is belonging to her cat. Thus footer, year or Qafzeh. The material of his or it's table. Does matter, er, sinus, tissues. The doors are belonging to our house. Toulon. Once others houses. The bet is belonging to your guises. Dogs. Does BET. Euler, Honda owned design. Often the pages are belonging to your former or the plural. Books. Design, EFR, Boucher, prima. Now try to create sentences using the Genitive up they bought. How can you say, I have the man's dog? The dog belongs to the man and you're having him each deme honed this minus. Can you remember that help health and requires the Dative? That's my dative bond is now dim. Or the other previously learned rules still apply. So you have data of object, and then the Genitive attribute has a demand. This man is now the Dative object is does Pittsburgh? It is a word. We are referring to. Two and voting. And voting. Does Kinte D. Fao try saying you are answering to the child of the lady, ladies child to hottest team Kinte deaf, how does xi1 does house? They are familiar. That is the house belonging to the family. Does is thus house they're familiar. Z cartilage, the urine. T Schuller. This Schuller. They are congratulating the students of the school. Z might be either she or they. Z collateral urine, the insulin, they're Schuller. Does sine DIE Kollegen there Arbeit that are the colleagues of the work. Doesn't equal ligand there. Arbeit Z for town, df1. Does Cancun house either your formal or they are trusting the feminine Dr. of the hospital? Z for thrown their ads then this carbon houses. Fender does gimme TIF API board even not understand. Let's practice a little bit more. Dust is their computer does minus w4 is thus Guinea TIF attribute. It is deaths minus because the computer belongs to him. Does fat, this medians is NOI this medians because the bicycle is belonging to the girl. On us address akinesia finished. I don't know the address. From Anna or Anna's address. I don't know Anna's address. Here does Anna's. And here the attribute is actually to the left side. We call it links attribute versus the previous versions where you have the attribute to the right of the word we are describing closer or the noun we are describing closer. This always applies when we're talking about the name of a person. Same as an English, you would also say Anna's address, speaking about the address of someone or someones possession. In English, you have the Apple stuff. We don't use it. You just add straight the S to the name. De-sugared deaf cows and tune the shoes belonging to the lady. Beautiful, pretty. Therefore, Oskar's out to escape, put. His car is broken. And it is Oscars. Again. Here the attribute is to the left of the noun we're describing. Finland English taking possesive article. Article. Does house determine this minus is shun. Shun beautiful or pretty? This man is Tina's. Tina's with apples have honed highest Oscar. German, we don't use the Apple stuff when using the Genitive attribute. Does Kinte or a desk Kindles, Schmidt, Zeus, death, kinda. Toms. Toms. Schuller is course. It is. Tom's without a post-op. Does is the fiber they have luma, does is the Farber deep lumen. Dare bloomin prima could come up 18. Genitive-genitive object: Now you've basically completed the theory part of this course. You have learned the Nominative Guinea teeth, the dative and accusative case. Great job for continuing that long and practicing along with me. Now we have a quick look into the Genitive object just to complete the course. I didn't want to let it out because it belongs to the Genitive. And I tried to make a chart and sweet. So we can go into the finer practice. Trying to go and practice all of the cases we have learned together. Does Genitive object, but new ticked give this a verb and so it is the same as you've seen in the other cases. The object is depending and linked to certain verbs. And the structure is you have a verb and then a noun in the guinea teeth. In Beispiel air voted that had the shrewd. He was accused of the crime. Show ligand to accuse is here the verb. And then you have a noun which needs to go along with the verb. Versus the Genitive attribute, does, is thereby deaf how don't see a verb? And here, which is linked to the Genitive case. The Genitive attribute is a noun describing another noun closer. And we don't really use the Genitive object a lot because the verbs you need to know. Pretty advanced and also old-fashioned. I've tried to pick a couple verbs which we still use nowadays. And you might come across all want to use and future. Here you can see an example for the Genitive object using the verb destroyed again to accuse someone of something. Z voter, they're taught the shoulder act, order. Dad had water, air, or Azi predict voter the short-lived but I did was accused Todd the crime. Fender dusk Genitive object. Now try to find the Genitive object yourself. Voice does verb step number one. That official edict. Now we have to verbs because it is to be accused, to be accused of something via 100 and me, that's the subject. It is the person Z and Y are. What is the person accused of? This? Deep starts the theft. Does deep styles that zebra show addict does VAP is not released feeder that predict there is the subject Z owned. What is the person accused of this deep starts. He hasn't fear to push them in Genitive. Be sure Ligon and clogging, Provost sign on the layer when. And as you can see, those verbs are not very frequent. And especially because this is meant to be a Beginners, maybe Intermediate course. I was hesitant to put those words in order to create even the list. But I've stood done it. You don't have to learn them. I would strongly recommend you to learn the verbs for Nominative, dative, and accusative. And just have a simple understanding of Guinea teeth. Learn how to use the Genitive attribute. That's something you need already in the Beginners level A1, A2. But if you don't know how the object we're meaning, you can't remember the object at the end of this course. It is no problem. Believe me, when it tell you that most Germans don't know the verbs for the Genitive case, they wouldn't know that. But surely again and Cloudyn zipper Goodstein, or about 11, what followed the Genitive case? And I'm speaking about the native German speaker. So it is really rare that people use the Genitive case You've seen the article endings for the Genitive key's already. But now you can see the entire list. Take a screenshot or downloaded in the course resources. Let's practice the Genitive object, the Genitive case, using the verbs, demand that their Todd, the short-lived, he, is accused of the crime. The top is now dead heart. Man Clarke Z. This hooks on unclass is to sue someone on the torque. Could be either cheat, cheating, or fraud. Is the sign ash darken Provost, see adverse Provost sine beta to be aware of something. He is aware of his own strengths. Stack and strengths. Z bilayered, the copper ion is bezahlen. Imagine vessel and Malarone, but Deutsch added to teach someone better. D is now DHEA. Dhea deaths plus S. D, but plural DHEA. Dhea, which darken would a designer stack. And here it makes more sense to use a possesive article. And thus ins, or you could also say, this, try to fit in the correct article. Surely going to be accused of something. Tart. D. Todd is the crime. Demand that they are top, predict their B2C, cheating or the fraud. Man Clark, the this the talks on an inclined to sue someone, darken the strengths of someone or something. Perverse sign to be aware of them. Is the dash deck and Provost does. Here is also a noun that specifies the better. She is teaching the group. The better, maybe the better way. Zipper let the copper does bezahlen. Let's now go back to the Genitive attribute, because this is actually way more important and you will just use it way more often than Genitive object. Now we're talking about possession again. It is the teacher's back. It is this D, the wrapping of the city. It is the bicycle of the child books, of the kids, the kids books and so on. Thus is the Tasha. This layer off of them to leak differ popcorn density. Does farad. This Kindles is Neu Das sind deep Boucher. They are kinda denuding deathless the lungs. Toya, dagger, smack this up. This is Zach would. I hope that you now can understand the difference between the Guinea teeth. I hope that you now are able to understand the differences between the Genitive object and the Genitive attribute, which is this one 19. Genitive-personal pronouns: Yes, indeed has an IPO. Norman. You can see all the four cases. And again, let me tell you that those are very, very rarely used. I'd really recommend you to learn the personal pronouns for Nominative, Dative, owned, accusative. And just the complete the table, you can see the guinea Tiv personal pronouns. But because the verbs are very rarely used, I would say, don't worry at all, you don't need to learn them by heart. I started give an example. But as you can see, I've mentioned here as well, It's very old-fashioned. I still want you to understand that we have used that in the past and sometimes in rare occasions you might come across the Genitive object. Is, gosh Tom, he has died. So you get anxiety. Get Duncan budgeted to think about someone, to think of someone. So because he died, they are thinking about him. That is something you would maybe see in death announcement, maybe in a speech. But nowadays, to avoid those old-fashioned words, especially in all day Language, we have an alternative which is used in verb plus preposition. Soon. It is custom, he has died. See, Thank an E101, then can and verb plus preposition. And to think about someone under the Spanish peer helped us course adage come out. You've done a great job. Man versus a renin. Renin. To remember. Man is here, generally speaking, the people overall speaking, one will remember you guys. And I've actually never come across this situation or this phrase. Other than maybe in poetry. Nowadays we would rather see you hop does cause artist. You have done a great job, guys, man versus annoyed arena. We are using the preposition and the verb renin. Renin. Last example. He had such pilots Phnom Z shamans this year. She has behaved embarrassing. Been Neiman is to behave on Pine Ridge. Embarrassing and an embarrassing way. Shaman is the feeling to be embarrassed. So they are embarrassed because of her. And again, we wouldn't really say there's an audio Language that is very, very old-fashioned. We would say the hats each pilots phenomenon behavior was embarrassing. Z shamans each fuzzy. The Shaman fewer. Mandan, to be embarrassed because of someone or to be barriers because of a certain situation. Could also be. Can you find the four verbs in the guinea teeth? They surely going to accuse someone of something. Does it belong into the Genitive category? Yes, it does. Xi1 to be nine. No, ask ahead some Nominative. It belongs to the Nominative unclarity to sue someone. Yeah. That's a skinny teeth sign. To be aware of something. Does is our Genitive hasten to be called? Nine? Hasten. Heard some Nominative happen to have. Ask you hurt some Accusative. Want to teach someone better? Ask ahead, awesome Guinea T for each take the shot again and clogging Provost line. What bilayer on their good, well done. I know that Genitive in particular is a little bit tricky, but I'm sure you've done a great job. In case you have any questions or doubts, feel free to send me a message or comment, and I will reply to you as soon as possible. Now we're getting closer to the end of this course and they are just two more steps to go. Before finishing it. I'm going to show you all the tables in the four cases. So you can take screenshots. Nodes are of course, you can also download them and the resources. And after that, we're going to practice all the four cases together. Because so far we have done all the steps and practices. Always within each individual case. He isn't D, article and Newman. Take a screenshot of your can because you're going to need this table and the following tables to finish all the exercises. The possesive article and then fear felon to push of them. Depends on IPO Norman. Yes, there's the site for the Abschluss evil and the final exercises and the four cases 20. Final exercises-practise all cases part 1: The ask that you will just figured in passing then article in the verbs now, belonging to Nominative, Genitive, Dative, and Accusative. Try to remember in which group the verb belongs. But now you also need to remember the article endings. If you took any notes or maybe printed the tables, or you have them anywhere close to you, I would recommend you to take now a little help in front of the laptop so you can have a look every now and then. How can you say I am a female teacher? First, you need to remember in which category, in which case the verb xi1 belongs. It is Nominative. Then you need to remember if the article has to change for nominative or maybe not. Each bin. In a live oven. You have a teacher. Does Vab is harmed, hurt some Accusative. On most US accusative object, the end them. Do we need to change the article when it's Accusative? To hast einen Lera. Yes, it does. E N when masculine, hyphen, hyphen get hurt, some Dative. Does skinned in Dative. Shift. Item Kinte, using the indefinite article here. But don't worry, you can also see each bin de-lever going to ask Dean Lira DMK end. Only thing. The only thing that matters is that you'll remember the ending if the article is definite or indefinite, doesn't matter. Provost sign to be aware of something as a skinny teeth. And here it makes sense to use the definite article. We are aware of our consequences. We are aware of the consequences. The Azande own stare consequences, divorced, done, SM, SM get hurt. So accusative. Yeah, you guys asked in an app for an and photon. And photon, you heard two Dative, Z and voting. Enough how? Great job. And in case you struggeling a little bit, don't worry, it takes some time, it takes some practice. And remember, this is a recorded course. So you can also just take your time. You can take your time. Practice a little bit the tables and the verbs belonging. Practice a little bit the tables and which verbs are belonging into which case? And just come back another time. Do it again and maybe again. You won't spy, figured in passing and possesive articles line for minor motor health and is linked to the accusative case. To harvest. Dynein border. Have been Accusative. Is does map is designed. Xi1 can't predict to be accused of the crime. In this case, it is her crime. Z vert year or Todd Vishal addict. S done. Xenon, Fatah, Duncan, Dative, Essen, once-over malonyl, SM, Accusative ear and watered Iran, Mouton. See frog and even zone. Accusative. You won't try builders, That's try to create sentences. How can you say I will become a Dr. feta? I asked Nominative because the verb they hadn't belongs to the nominative case. C and D, Todd, they are accusing him of the crime. Z basaltic and in their Todd, does xi1, the Tasha, DV, how that is the back of the lady or the woman? Does is the Tasha there? How? Here I'm the other skinny teeth are back on here. Have vita skinny, TIF, attribute, Zhi, De Schuller. They are asking the students safe harbor and D. Schuller, Accusative of HAR1 via globin lira. We are believing the teacher, the male teacher vehicle, our urban Tim Lira, globin, Dative, Zhi Hou Lin, mosaic. You formal, or they are listening to music. See hurling mosaic 21. Final exercises-practise all cases part 2: You will fear there does. Let's try to create sentences. And ender desert. So methane pass on IPO norm. And try to end the sentences using the personal pronouns in the correct case. The Dr. helps me each needs to change. They asked Mia Harrison is linked to the dative case and he's helping me. I'm the date of object. And therefore, each has to be Mia. Begun to delay ever that you are asking the teacher to faxed in? Does Kinte Duncan on air? He thanks him. Does Kinte don't Z Meenakshi, they hadn't xenon. She will become, she will become a female singer. Z but Z via, via an ene. We don't say we eat it because it is masculine outfit. If you look in the table, it is air masculine. So we say e1 because S belongs to Accusative. See, coastline owned the feeler. Since Provost sign to be aware of the filler, the mistakes plural. They are aware of their own mistakes. There are aware of them. Seasons, the ELR order, UGA divorced you being funded in richtig and article or others. Poor Norman. Difficult fact, Dinh Diem. Does man. Den Mann unfolded at D. Does the mfrow adverted air, death row. Eme, ear, enum, called a mere. Don't hear him dunked there because we are trying to say him. You could also say mere damped air, but then the sentence has a different meaning. Vfr and IFR and E lived in RNA I1. Thus find in find. Thus house does manners order, does house, desk man, does house. Daimon is to shoot. Does, how's this minus here I'm be in Genitive attribute here describing the house belongs to the man, even xyx. Then she's map. Go ahead. So Belgium file. Try to identify which belongs to which case. Tau fan, Accusative xi1. Nominative. Untrodden. That if duncan Dative, high sun, Nominative. Leland to congratulate, Dative, think and to drink. Accusative, Vaden will become Nominative. Surely going to accuse someone of something. Guinea TIF globin to believe Dative for tau and to trust Dative Provost sign to be aware of something. Genitive. Prima, they're good at math. You will Zyban try to translate. That. Is, the man. Thus is daimon. Order does is you are answering the man. You are answering him. Too. Unfocused demand to unveil, noticed him. And remember in case I'm reading out loud the answers too fast. Just pause the screen. I have a dark. Each Harbor Island who don't each have a in. That seems to be that boy. Does China does shine air to sign. You guys are believing her ear clubbed year. She is drinking the wine. Z print the environment. Or a Z trained in health wishing luck of orange to hast in completing course, they ended or to cancel their stores of design. Yets device to Alice, your fear. Hello and Deutsch and congratulations. Now you are completely done with this course about the four German grammar cases. And you can be really, really proud of yourself for listening to all the explanations and examples, and especially for trying out all the exercises, I would really appreciate if you would take your time to leave me a review. And of course, if you would take some time to check out my other courses here on this platform. Thanks a lot and I hope to see you soon again.