Floral Lettering Fun with Free Fonts in Procreate | Rebecca Flaherty | Skillshare

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Floral Lettering Fun with Free Fonts in Procreate

teacher avatar Rebecca Flaherty, Surface Pattern Artist & Content Creator

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      3:29

    • 2.

      Class Project

      1:08

    • 3.

      Finding and Installing Fonts

      9:58

    • 4.

      Project 1 Adding Text

      7:03

    • 5.

      Project 1 Layouts and Guidelines

      5:45

    • 6.

      Project 1 Arranging the Letterforms

      15:31

    • 7.

      Project 1 Lettering on a Curve

      5:09

    • 8.

      Project 1 Tracing

      17:04

    • 9.

      Project 1 Finishing Touches

      8:44

    • 10.

      Project 2 Layout

      13:13

    • 11.

      Project 2 Tracing

      10:38

    • 12.

      Project 2 Extruded Lettering Setup

      12:20

    • 13.

      Project 2 3D Shading

      23:24

    • 14.

      Project 2 Floral Details

      14:58

    • 15.

      Project 3 Lettering Layout

      9:11

    • 16.

      Project 3 Adding Floral Elements

      13:36

    • 17.

      Project 3 Tracing

      9:56

    • 18.

      Project 3 Layer Masks and Colour choices

      16:48

    • 19.

      Project 3 Drop Shadows

      9:15

    • 20.

      Project 3 Shading and Rendering

      14:54

    • 21.

      Exporting a Low Res Image from Procreate

      2:27

    • 22.

      Thank You

      2:06

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About This Class

Ditch the blank canvas and imposter syndrome and learn to letter by tracing over typefaces!

We’ll be learning how to install and manipulate free fonts in Procreate to create unique hand lettered floral artwork. This class is for anyone who thinks they can’t draw letters but wants to learn how!

Tracing over a typeface is totally legit!

It’s a great way to learn techniques, build muscle memory and get started in lettering designs.

I often use fonts as a basis for my lettered artwork and I’m excited to teach you all the skills you need to transform a typed font into a piece of floral artwork!

WHAT YOU WILL LEARN:

Selecting Fonts:

  • How and where to find free fonts
  • How to check licenses to make sure they can be used for commercial artwork
  • How to download a font to your iPad 
  • How to Unzip and instal fonts to Procreate

Manipulating Text:

  • How to stretch lettering to make it fit your design
  • How to create circular or wavy text similar to “type on a path” effects in other software
  • How to adjust the kerning or tracking (letter spacing) to create a balanced design
  • How to adjust a typeface to make it look less “typed”

In Project one we’ll learn how to create circular lettering. This is easy to do in Adobe Illustrator with the “type on a path tool” but there’s a fun way to do it in Procreate too! 

Project two is all about exploring shading and extruded lettering. We’ll look at spacing and line height to help our text fill the canvas nicely. Then, I’m going to teach you an easy hack for creating perfect extruded lettering using the drawing assist function. I’ve also got a simple system for figuring out how and where to add shading and highlights using blend modes for easy recolouring.

Project three will teach you all about clipping and layer masks. We’ll be using a LOT of them in this project, so there’ll be plenty of practice! We’ll learn how to make text hide behind or poke out from floral elements. We’ll use layer mask to hide and show different parts of the text in a non-destructive way which means you can always go back and change things. I’m going to teach you an easy way to add shading using blurring techniques, blend modes and clipping masks. We’ll also explore shading techniques and have a look at recolouring artwork to make sure your lettering always remains legible.

we’ll learn how to create circular lettering. This is easy to do in Adobe Illustrator with the “type on a path tool” but there’s a fun way to do it in Procreate too! 

The skills you’ll learn will enable you to tackle a wide range of lettering projects which you can share on social media or add to your portfolio. 

By using fonts as a basis for your designs, you get to create and learn techniques without first having to learn how to draw letters yourself! Your brain can focus solely on learning new skills without the pressure of having to create letters from scratch. This will build confidence and muscle memory and before long you may find you’re ready to ditch the fonts and start creating your own lettering styles!

But don’t forget that using a typeface or font for a design isn’t cheating either! It’s no different to using a font on a poster or graphic design piece, except you’re adding to it and making it even more unique! So if you find this method of creating lettered art works for you and you enjoy it, then you can totally stick with it! I use this method all the time for creating lettering artwork!

Just always be sure to check the licence on your font to make sure that it can be used commercially if you intend on selling your art. (As you should any time you use a font in design work!)

WHAT LEVEL IS THIS CLASS?

This is an “almost” beginner class for artists who already have some very basic experience illustrating in Procreate, understand the basics of digital art and want to learn how to start creating some lettering. If you’ve never used Procreate before, it might be better to take a complete beginner class and then come back here for this one. But as long as you know how to do the basics such as navigating the interface and menus, drawing and erasing then you’ll be able to follow along! I’ll explain everything as we go.

YOU WILL NEED:

All you’ll need for this class is an iPad running the latest version of Procreate and an Apple Pencil. You’ll also need an internet connection to download extra fonts (or you can use the basic ones that come with Procreate.)

The brushes which I use in the class are optional extras and can be downloaded from my website via the links in the resources.

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Rebecca Flaherty

Surface Pattern Artist & Content Creator

Top Teacher

Hi, I'm Rebecca -- but most people call me Becca or Bekki!

I'm a self-taught illustrator, calligrapher, and surface pattern designer with a serious love for neat lines, knitting, and a good cup of coffee. I create playful, cosy, and colourful designs that pop up on everything from fabric to wall art -- you might've seen my work on Redbubble, Society6, Spoonflower, Mixtiles, or in collaborations with brands both big and small.

Over the years, I've had the joy of working with some amazing clients (including a few celebrities), and my work has been featured by Moet & Chandon, You & Your Wedding Magazine, Whimsical Wonderland Weddings,... See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: I'm going to let you in on a little secret. Most of the lettering designs you'll see on my Instagram feed and in my online stores are all created using basic fonts. In procreate in a previous pre pandemic life, I used to work as a wedding calligrapher and lettering artist. And even then, the way I got comfortable with hand lettering and the flow of calligraphy was to trace over type fonts for my lettering practice. And the muscle memory I built up then still lives in my hands to this day. Hello, I'm Rebecca Flatty, and I'm an artist and digital content creator from the United Kingdom. These days, I mostly spend my creative time designing floral surface pattern designs, but I still like to keep up with adding a fresh supply of typographic designs to my portfolio. Two, I've licensed my patterns and illustrations to all sorts of companies all over the world. And also my lettering designs, just like this one here, the text was created using a computer font as a basis for the layout, which I then digitally painted in water color in procreate, and now it's licensed on this planner. If your portfolio only contains patterns and illustrations, then you're missing out on a massive opportunity to step into licensing designs for things like planners, greeting cards or T shirts. But I get it. When you don't have any experience in hand lettering, it can feel really daunting to get started. I totally understand the feeling of starting to learn a new skill and then instantly hating it. And yourself and life in general because it's a new thing and you're not as good at it as you are at all your other illustration practices, blah, blah, blah. We all go through that thought process from time to time, especially when we look for inspiration on Instagram and see all the amazing designs on there. Well, that's where tracing over type faces comes in. If you want to dive into the world of hand lettering, creating your designs with fonts and then tracing over them to add hand drawn details is a really beginner, friendly, and easy win way to get started, you'll be learning all about letter proportions and placement without having to go through blank canvas syndrome or hating your attempts at drawing letters from scratch. You'll build up muscle memory and you'll soon find that you're able to ditch the fonts and come up with your own lettering layouts. Spoiler alert. Using fonts for your lettering designs isn't cheating. Graphic designers and artists use fonts every day in their work. There's no rule that says you can't add your own texture to a typeface or change the angles. In this class, you'll learn how to create these three lettering designs from beginning to end. We'll look at where you can find free fonts online. And how to check the licenses on them to make sure they can be used for commercial work. And also how to import them into procreate. We'll go through the text interface in procreate and how to adjust and manipulate the text to give it a unique spin and make it look more hand drawn and uniquely yours. I've got a really cool way for putting text on a curve and mimicking illustrators type on a path function. And we'll be getting lots of practice on tracing letter forms and using layer masks, clipping masks, and blend modes. There's a whole lot of tips and tricks in this class that will broaden your knowledge and skill set when it comes to illustrating in general. In procreate. To take this, you should have at least some basic knowledge of procreate and the simple gestures. We'll go over everything as we work through the projects. But if you've never ever used procreate before, then I recommend fighting a basic beginner class first and then coming back to this one. If you're ready to get started with some floral learing fund and procreate, then let's go. 2. Class Project: In this class, we'll be working our way through three different projects. The first project will teach you all about creating designs with circular or wavy lettering. In project number two, we'll look at manipulating the proportions of the text to get it to fill a space and nestle together. And then we'll add a three D extruded effect to it and use blend modes to mimic different lighting effects. In the last project, we'll take a piece of lettering and interweave it with a floral design using layer masks, clipping masks, and shading. You can follow along each project with me exactly how I do it or you can choose your own fonts and words. When we're learning a new things often easier to make an exact copy of what's going on on screen. That's the thing I do myself when I'm learning something new and I definitely recommend it. It's a lot less overwhelming. You just need to remember that any artwork you've ever copied can't be used for commercial purposes. Later in the class, I'll show you how to export a low resolution copy from procreate and upload it to the project gallery. Whether you tackle one project or all three, or if you copy these designs or come up with your own, I can't wait to see them. 3. Finding and Installing Fonts: Procreate actually comes pre loaded with quite a big range of different fonts that you can use. But if you want something a bit more fancy for your lettering projects, it's actually really easy to import your own fonts into the app. There's a ton of places you can find paid and free fonts on the Internet. The one I like to use for my free fonts is Dafhont.com On our ipads, we're going to go ahead and navigate to that website. Here we are on Dafont.com I always feel like a bit of a kid in a sweet shop here. I've literally got over 800 fonts installed on my main computer, and I can never resist grabbing more. But before you get carried away and start downloading everything, I want to draw your attention to this part here where it says free for personal use. This is the licensing info. Free for personal use means you can't use this font to create anything you intend on selling. And it also means you can't use it on your social media. If you're a commercial artist, you can use it to make a piece of art for yourself to hang on your own wall at home. Or if you want to make some cute jar labels for yourself, for example. But that's it. If you see a font that you absolutely have to have, most of these will have a link somewhere where you can go to purchase the font with a commercial license if you really, really love it that much. All the principles with this class apply to fonts you've purchased elsewhere. And I certainly love purchasing fonts from places like Creative Market to use in my artwork. But for this class, I wanted to stick with using free ones so that everyone can join in. And also because it's an opportunity to learn about licenses and what is and isn't, okay? So if you have fonts that you've purchased elsewhere that have a commercial license, you can also use those in this class. So to make sure we're not getting tempted by fonts we don't have commercial license for. We can come up here to the filters, let's just tap on decorative for now. So we can come up here to the search filter and we can tap on more options. Then we're going to check public domain and 100% free if you want to. You can also change the preview text something here, we'll just type in flowers and then we can tap on Submit. And then this is going to repopulate the page with fonts which are public domain and 100% free. So you can see down here in the licensing info. Now these are all 100% free. This will be a smaller list and you'll notice a lot of the prettier fonts might now be gone. But that's just how it goes. And we all have the right to put, choose whether we want to give something away for free or not. And the terms of that, and that's absolutely fair enough to find your way around this website up here. You can tap on themes and this will give you a bigger list of all of the different themes that they have. You could honestly spend all day here. There's so many to choose from. My favorite sections to search in are Retro. This has lots of really cool fonts in it. Over here I'll explain what a seraph is later and what a sound seraph is if you don't know. These are all sera fonts in script. I also really like these old school ones here as well. They're good places to look for some really cool fonts. The three fonts that I'm going to be using for the projects we'll be making are super magic LT, glockenspiel. And if you want to follow along with me, then we can start by downloading those fonts. Let's start with Sane. Let's go up here, we'll type it in lie L, I, S IN search for that, It's this one here. Before we download it, I'm going to double check the licensing info. So we'll tap on the text here. Then down here in the note by the author it said, it says, this front is free for both personal and commercial usage. Here we can see that the creator has clarified that it's definitely free for commercial work. It says it's free for both personal and commercial commercial usage. We can download on that Tap download on this little pop up. The next front I'm going to use is called Supermgic. We'll tap that in up here. It's this lovely groovy '70s one here. Again, I want to double check, even though it says 100% free, I want to double check that there aren't any special terms like having to credit the author or things like that. So let's tap on this one note from the author. It says free for personal use and commercial use. We're good to go with this one. We'll tap download. Then the last font that I want to use is called LT glockenspiel. This one says 100% free. We'll tap it and search down here to see if there's any extra clarification on the licensing terms. There's nothing in here that clarifies the licensing terms because it says in the FAQ on website, Where does it say it? Are all the fonts free of charge? The license mentioned above, the download button, is just an indication if no author or license is indicated. That's because we don't have information, That doesn't mean it's free. And it also says if indict contact the author of the form, I always like to double double check that I can definitely use it commercially because I don't ever want to run into any trouble down the line. And I also don't want to use something for my commercial game that I shouldn't be without the correct license. How did we get around this? Let's go back to the font. Just press back here. What we can do, we can tap on the author's name up here. And this is all the fonts that this author has made, so there's a link to their website there. I'm going to go on about here and there about section it says we can use it commercially. All of them in the Lions Type Library are available for any purpose you intend, whether it's personal use or commercial use. It also says down here, fonts are licensed under the SIL Open Font license, which if you want some light bed time reading, you could open that and read all the input about what that license means there. But basically it just means you can use the font for commercial purposes and modify it if you want to. While we're here on, on the author's font, we'll tap on fonts and we'll just grab the download from their website, lock and spiel, tap that one and we can download that one. What do you do if you can't find clarification on the license? Ultimately, it's up to you how to handle that. But for me, I don't use a font unless I'm 100% sure it comes with a commercial license. That's to keep myself out of trouble and also because, just ethically, I don't want to be using somebody's hard work for my own commercial gain without having licensed it properly. So now we have our fonts downloaded. Let's have a look at how to get them in procreate. Up here in your menu bar, you'll see this little circle with a downward pointing arrow in it on that one. And you'll see the things that we've just downloaded. So we can tap on any of these and it will find it for us. That will take you into the downloads folder in your files up. Sometimes a font will download as a zip file or it might just be one single file. But to unzip a file, you just tap on the file there and that will unzip it. We'll do that for all three of these. Then when you unzip it, it might zip to a folder with files in it, or it might zip to just one single font file. Once all of these are unzipped in here, we'll just check that this one has the font files in it. There we go. Now we'll head back over to procreate. You can either open up an existing file or create a new one. Just going to tap on this empty one that I have here. We're going to come up here to our actions. We're going to add, and we're going to add some text. We don't need to type anything in there for now because we're not actually going to be creating any text at the moment, but we're going to tap on these two as there. Then down here on the left, you'll see we've got a list of all the different fonts that you could use up here. We're going to tap on import font. Then we're going to navigate to our downloads folder. I'll tap over here and we can start to download these fonts. There's several different extensions for font files. Extension is the letters that come after a file name. This one is doff, there's zip files. You've probably also heard of dotDFfiles. That bit at the end is the extension procreate can open dotcfortFfontfiles, any of these files you can tap on, and it's going to bring it into procreate. These ones are TTF, so I'm just going to tap on this one then we should see that one on our list would be better if I looked at which one it was. I think it was Glockenspiel one. There we go. Super magic. That's now in our list, and we have that font to use within procreate. Now we can bring the other ones in. We'll go to import font. And we'll bring in the LT glockenspiel. No, that should be there on our list. There we go, that one's there. And then lastly, we've got the lysine one. You could bring in either of these. I'm going to go for the lysineF. We've got that one there too. That's how to import fonts into procreate. If you ever want to delete a font from procreate, the way to do that is to go to your Settings and come down to General. This is your main ipad settings. This up here, come down to General and go to ipad storage. Then find Procreate. Down here you'll have a list of all the fonts that you've installed. If you want to get rid of one of these, you just swipe to the left and you can delete the font that way. As you can see, though, these fonts are all really tiny, they're only a few kilobytes, unless it's just a clutter issue. You don't really need to worry about having a lot of fonts installed on procreate. It's not going to be taking up massive amounts of space on your ipad. Now that we know how to get fonts into procreate, we can get started on creating some lettering designs with them. 4. Project 1 Adding Text: Hello. In this first project, we're going to learn how to create curved wavy lettering In procreate, we're going to be creating something just like this. And for the finished project, we'll be curving it around a circle so we get to look at making it curve in both directions. And I'm also going to show you how to put it on a wavy line to, to get started, let's create a document. I'm going to be working in an eight inch square canvas at 300 DPI for all of these projects. If I was working on a piece for print, then I would use at least 12 " square. But I want to make sure these projects are as accessible for as many ipad sizes as possible. And the lower layer limits that some of them have on a sixth gen base model ipad, for example, this eight inch square size should give you around 30 layers, I think. So that will be plenty for this project to set up a canvas at that size. Come up here to the plus icon, Start a new document, and then we're going to tap this little icon here. We'll change this to inches and we'll type in 8 " for the width and 8 " for the height. The DPI will leave at 300 and that should give you a good amount of layers to use. We'll be using this size for other projects to make it easy to find later, let's give it a name up in here. We'll call it eight inch canvas. I'd like to put an MOG on mind so that they're easy to find. Now we can go ahead and tap Create. If you go back into the gallery and then you could start a new document. You'll see that preset down there and we'll be able to use that again later. Let's go back into our document here. We're going to be using a regular typed font, which when you use in procreate, you only have the option of typing in straight lines in software like Adobe Illustrator. When you're working with type faces, you have the option of doing all sorts of cool things using the type on a path function. And what we're going to do is recreate that effect here. In procreate for this project, you'll need to pick a phrase with around two to four medium sized words in it. This is so we can keep it clear and easy to read. If you use too many characters, it's going to become too small and too hard to read. If you use too few, there won't be enough word length to curve around. I'm going to use the phrase, keep on blooming. I was licking on Pinterest for some short quotes, and I saw one that said, keep on trucking. And I was like, yep, I can make that floral. So here we are. Let's start by adding that text into our document. We'll go up here to the spanner and we'll go on add and add text. Then we can just type our phrase in. I'm going to go with keep on blooming at the moment. It's just in this plan default font. But if we tap on it quickly three times, that's going to select everything. And then we've got these simple options up here for doing some editing, but we're going to tap on this double A down here. And then that's going to bring up all of these different options. We can change the font over here to something different. You'll have all of the precepts pre loaded here. But you can also find the ones that we imported into procreate earlier. I am going to use the super magic font for this one because I think it's going to fit the groovy aesthetic that I'm going for really well. For this and possibly all of the other projects, I recommend using a plan typed font rather than a script or joined up handwriting because we're curving the text. That would make it really complicated sorting out all those swoops and ligatures. When we do that, to keep things simple, steer clear of joined up or script handwriting for this class. So now that we've got our font picked, let's start by dragging out these blue nodes out to the side so we have a bit more space to work in. And then we can use this slider here to increase the size. If we hadn't adjusted these blue nodes and we just left it like that, you can still make it bigger, but it's going to cut it off at the edges of the bounding box. Let's just drag those back out again. Let's have a look at all these settings here. First of all, we've got size and that's pretty obvious. What that does is it changes the size of it. Then we've got kerning and tracking, which if we just slide these around, it might look like these do exactly the same thing they do. But what kerning refers to in typography, that's the space between any two letters. So you could have different kerning pairs in one word, whereas tracking refers to the spacing between all of the letters in the word. Then down here we've got leading and baseline. Again, these look like they might be similar things, they just move the words up and down. Baseline is the line that the letters sit on. Then the leading is the distance between the baselines. Then last of all, down here you've got opacity, which does exactly what you would think it do. It reduces or increases the opacity. These settings over here you're probably familiar with if you've ever used a word processor before. These ones change how the text is aligned, we'll keep it centered. For this project, that's going to be most useful for us. You can do things like add an underline, you can change the text to an outline, you can make it type up and down, or you can change it to all capitals. One thing to be aware of, if you toggle that on and off, like I just did, if you had capital letters in that, it's going to turn them all off when you toggle that back off again. So I'm just going to tap on, undo, and go back to where I was here. There we go. I've got these two words capitalized. We don't need to change any of these settings for this piece, but it's still nice to know what everything in here does. I don't know about you, but when I'm working I know the settings, I know, and I tend to not even look at the others. For example, I've used the Select all 1 million times and I'm familiar with the options that I'm familiar with. And yet only just the other day I spotted this colorful option here. And I was like, well, I've never actually even noticed that before. So it's good to know what all of these things do because it might give you some ideas for other lettering projects that you might want to do in the future. The only other setting you might want to change in here for now is the curling or the tracking. Just to give you a bit more space between the letters, we'll be cutting them out in a second. So if you want to give yourself a bit more space in between them for cutting out, you could go ahead and increase the tracking or curtining on those. So we're going to be rotating this writing around a circle, some at the top and then some at the bottom. What you want to do is split your quote roughly into two equal lines, or wherever it makes sense, grammatically, to split the text, we'll have a half curving around the top and the other half curving around the bottom. Size wise, you want it to be a little bit less than your overall document width. That's probably the ratio you want to go for. It's going to have more room to curve around there, if you imagine like a circle. And then we unpin that circle and straighten it out, it's going to be slightly longer, so we want it a bit less than the full width of the document. That's our text all added in now. And in the next lesson, we'll start to add some guidelines in our sketch layer. 5. Project 1 Layouts and Guidelines: So I'm going to start these guidelines off by making several concentric circles to help me lay everything out. First of all, I'm going to draw a big circle to mark the edge of the design. I'll do this on a layer underneath. You can use any brush for this. I'm just going to draw a rough circle around the edge here. Then I'm going to hold, I'm going to tap the screen with my other finger. Lift up my pen and now we've got a perfect circle. I'm now center that on the document down here. I'm going to turn snapping and magnetics on. Then drag that into the middle until we get those orange lines there. There we go. That's nice centered. Now we need to add some other lines to help us line our text up. Let's have a look at what those lines are called. As we looked at earlier, the line that the letter sits on is called the baseline. Then we have this line here called the X height. Then at the top here, you've got the ascender and cap height. And then down on the bottom here you've got the descender. Luckily, to lay our text out, we only need to mark the baseline and the X height. Let's draw a circle now to mark out the baseline. Remember that's the one that the letters are going to sit on. We can actually duplicate this circle here and use this one and make it a bit smaller so we don't have to keep drawing circles for all of these. Let's tap up here to select the circle. I might just turn snapping off for a second while I'm doing this. And then put it back on again to help me center it in a minute. So what you want to go for is something that comes out, maybe I guess I've got this just over halfway between the center of this big circle and the outside of it. You want something that looks like it's got enough room for your writing to curve around. If you just imagine this, keep on curving around there. I think there's enough room for that to curve around this and also the blooming, I'm going to stick with that size. It's the thing we can change later if it doesn't look right. So don't feel like you have to stick with this and get it perfect. We always have the undo or the change option. So this one here is going to be our baseline. And then we need to add in our x height. You might not always need to add in this second line. And the reason I know I'm going to need it here, if you look at this, it doesn't actually sit on the baseline there, like normally we would draw a there and the belly of the P would sit on the baseline. But this one doesn't, it actually lines up with the X height on the top. When I come to put this one in place, I'll be lining it up with the X height and the baseline. And that's why I need both. The other reason I know I definitely need to put the X height in for this project is because we're making a circle and doing some at the top and some at the bottom. This x height up here is actually going to become the baseline for the text at the bottom. If I'm drawing a circular design with text at the top bottom, I know I'll definitely need to put in both the baseline and the X height to work out exactly where that X height needs to be. I'm going to move this text around and use my to figure that out. We'll just go down here and turn snapping off for this bit, I would suggest grabbing something like an or an from your text to line up on the baseline like that. Then you can duplicate this smaller circle, drag it out here, and just keep making it slightly bigger. And centering it as you go until it's just touching the top of that there. You can turn snapping and magnetics on and off as you need to to do centering or fine tuning. So just keep moving that around until it's nicely sat on top of that or whatever you've chosen. And that is there marking out the x height. There we go. I think that will do. There we are. We've got our baseline here and our X height up there. There's all three circles in place. Now, you can merge these onto one layer if you want to, especially if you think you might end up being short on layers later. I'm also going to go ahead and turn the opacity down on this layer a little bit so that we can see the difference between the text and the lines. When we come to zoom in on them like this. Now we can start to transform our text. At the moment, this is still active text. It's still got that A there. We could carry on typing this. We could change the size of it or the ing. We could use all of those text controls with it. In order to move it and rotate it. We're going to need to convert them into pixels or rasterize it. Once you rasterize text, it's not really text anymore, it's just drawing and pixels the same as these lines we've drawn here. We won't be able to go back and edit it anymore. Make sure you have it exactly as you want it at this stage. Before doing this, if you think you might want to go back and edit it, you can always duplicate this layer, hide it, and then rasterize the copy. So we're going to do that by tapping on the layer and tapping rasterize, You'll see this red message up here, which will hopefully stop you ever doing this by accident. At this point I'm also going to turn on some guidelines for the canvas. I'm going to go to Actions, and I'm going to canvas and turn on drawing guide. I'm going to edit the drawing guide and let's turn on symmetry options wise. I'm going to go for radial because it's got these extra markers in there. And I'm going to turn off assisted draw because we don't actually need to draw anything symmetrically. We just want to see these guides as a visual. Then we can Tap done. That's all our guidelines laid out now. And in the next lesson we can start moving these letters around. 6. Project 1 Arranging the Letterforms: There's two ways of curving your letters around the canvas, depending on what type of curved line you're going to be placing them on. If you've got a wavy or non circular arc, then you can just cut and select each letter. Rotate it individually to fit around your lines that you've done. And we'll cover that method shortly. But I found a much easier way to do it when you're dealing with a perfect centered circle like this one. We're going to cut each letter onto a separate layer, line them all up in the middle here. And then rotate them round in a circle by just grabbing the whole canvas. And then they will just nicely scoop around this line to allow us to spread them out. Let's start by cutting each one of these out and putting it onto a separate layer. I'm going to grab my selector and I want free hand selected down here. And then I'm literally just going to go through, draw around each letter, swipe down with three fingers, and then tap cut and paste. And that will put it on a new layer. We'll go back to the bottom layer again. And then we draw around the next layer. Swipe down with three fingers, tap cut and paste. Then we're just going to keep doing that for each of the letters on this line of text. And keep going until we've got them all on separate layers. That's the top line of text, all cut on to separate layers. We'll hide the bottom layer for now, and we'll just work on these top ones to start with. Now what we're going to do is drag each one of these letters across as if its final position was up here in the middle. Obviously, this K is going to be done here. But if you imagine rotating the whole circle end, we could rotate it so the K was up here. What I'm going to do is put them all in this position here, then we can rotate them back around. This might be easier if you hide the other layers that you're not currently working on. Which one do you want? First of all, we'll do the E. I'm not sure if I want snapping and magnetics on for this because it might possibly make it difficult to keep it on the baseline down here. What I'm going to do is zoom in, probably just use these blue nodes as a visual. I'll come down here and turn snapping off. Then we can just use those as a visual and drag it into its position. And line it up with the guidelines, Lining those blue nodes up with this central line there. That one's done, we'll hide that one now. Then if you've got two letters that are the same, you've got two s here, we can actually just duplicate this one and get rid of that one. I'll do the next, but I'm going to hide these two E's first. Remember we're lining this one up with the X height because it doesn't sit on the baseline. We'll just drag that until we've got that little blue node there in the middle. And lining up with the X height, hide that one. And now we can do the N. This one we are going to line up with the baseline there. That's the done. We can hide that one. Now we'll do the O. It doesn't matter if you don't do these in the exact order that they're spelled in. We can sort that out later. It doesn't have to be in the right order. Now, last of all, we'll do the K and just centering that on the baseline. Now that we've got all of these, they're centered, what we want to be able to do is rotate them and scoot them around this line so that they also rotate perfectly as they curve around. You might think that we're not going to be able to do that, but it's actually quite easy to do in procreate. If we select this K and rotate it, it's going to rotate it around the middle of the selection. What we want to do is rotate the K around this point down here. We want this to be the middle of our selection. That means we need to select the whole of this document. To select the whole document, we're going to come down to below these letters, and we're going to add a new layer on this new layer. We're going to fill it with a color. It doesn't matter. You can choose any color for this because we're going to hide it straight away. Tap on the layer, choose fill layer, and then we're going to turn this layer off and hide it. Now here's the semi magic part. Tap to select your letter. Then swipe right on this filled layer down here that we've hidden. Then you can tap to transform. And now you can rotate this perfectly all around a baseline. How cool is that? Now I'm going to just undo that and get that back to where it was in the middle. Sometimes when we want to grab the whole canvas, we put these little marks in the corner. Let's just add some in here so I can show you what I mean. Then once you have those in, that does work. You can then rotate the canvas and that is a useful way of doing it. But as soon as you rotate that these marks are then gone. If you want to rotate it some more, you're going to have to keep drawing those marks on. Plus, we'd also have to do it on every single layer. We want to rotate all of these letters by using this filled layer. You're not going to have to keep redrawing those every time you want to rotate it. You can even make a group with all of these in. Then later when we've got the word spread out and we've grouped it, you can then adjust the whole group like that. It's very easy to select the whole group and rotate it when you've got that invisible layer inside there, which fills the whole canvas. You'll notice that as I rotate this, each time I show it here, bits are going to get cut off on the edges. But it's only ever going to cut off the full canvas width. As you rotate it more and more, each time it's slowly going to start to become more and more circular in shape. But that circle is always going to be centered and it's always going to cut it off at the full canvas width. So you're not going to have to keep redrawing it. And it will still center your selection. The more times you rotate it, the more you'll end up with a circle. But the circle will always be the full width and centered on your document. So you can keep reusing this for each one of these transformations. I'm just going to go ahead and under all of this now, and then we'll get back to where we were with all our letters in the middle. Now I'm going to turn off all of the layers apart from the most central one, which was A. I think that was roughly the middle letter. Now you want to choose the letter that comes just before that one, which was an E. We'll grab the E plus this hidden layer down here. And then we can rotate that around that, that sits nicely next to the P. Then we'll grab the other E. Turn that one on. Grab the layer underneath by swiping, right? And then we can also rotate that one around on that baseline as well. Now we'll do the K. Let's turn that one on. Actually, I do want these on because I need to sit it next to those. We'll grab the K and swipe right on our pink hidden layer. And then we can scoop this K down there and bring that one around. Next one we want is the O plus this layer underneath. Select that and rotate that one, leaving a space between the words. Then last of all is our N. Again, we'll grab both those layers and rotate those around. Then when you get to this point, step back and have a look at the curling between each of the pairs of letters, and check that you've got everything spaced out nicely. I feel like I might have a bit too big of a gap here between the O and the N. I'm going to go and tighten that up again. We'll just grab the N plus the pink layer and then bring those around. Then once you're sure you've got everything in the right place, we can grab all of these letters. I'm going to group all of these by swiping right on them. We can bring that pink layer up into the group as well. Now we can tap and rotate this whole group around like that. What we're looking to do is to center it here, so you can use the distance from this middle guideline and the beginning of your letters, and also these two extra 45 degree guidelines as a clue To help you line that up, think that looks about right. That's our top line of text done. The next job is to repeat that for the bottom one. We'll turn our blooming on. I'm going to duplicate this layer up here as well so we can use it in the group we make down here with. We zoom in here for a second. I'm not sure how well you're going to be able to see this on the camera. But can you see the difference between the softness of this line here versus how crisp these ones are, which I haven't rotated yet. These letters here have all been rotated around and moved a lot more. Whereas these ones are still on the straight line where we left them. Can you see these ones have a much crisper edge than these ones here? Unfortunately, this is just what happens when you rotate things. You'll see a bit of image quality loss and the different parts of the image don't quite match each other. If this was a final illustration, then this would be a bit of a problem because the edges on the different parts of the image quite look the same. But because we're using this in our sketch layer and we'll be tracing over these letters later, this is absolutely fine. This is why we're using it as a sketch and then tracing over it because we can do all the transforming we need without worrying about losing image quality. Then when it comes to trace over it, in our final drawing, all of the line work quality will match up. Do you remember that? I said when we get to the bottom part of text, the x height and the baseline are going to swap. Well, this is what I meant. This line here is the baseline. Up at the top, down at the bottom. If I just line this one up here, you'll see the baseline is neither X height and the X height is now the baseline down here. All we're going to do is go through all of these letters and line them up in the middle, cut into separate layers like we did before. Because I've got these two S, I can skip cutting round this one and moving that one into the middle and we can just duplicate the first. When we get to that part, let's grab our selectal and we will just go ahead and cut all of these to different layers like we did before. Now I'm going to go and line all of these up on the baseline in the middle, the same as we did before. I can just drag that in and line the blue dot or blue node up there with the baseline. Just do that visually rather than snapping. And then I can go ahead and repeat that with all the other letters as well. For the apostrophe here, I'm going to hide all of the other letters apart from the N. I'm just going to drag this one and put it where I feel like it should go in relation to the N. Now we can re show all these layers one by one. And we need to remember to duplicate the grabbing that one plus the hidden circle at the same time. We can then rotate these around the circle in the same way. Which other one do I have showing at the moment n? Let's just hide that one. We'll put the back in and drag that round into place. Then we can bring the back in and just rotate all of these letters round into their places. I'm going to turn my top group on so that I can look at that as I'm working and try and match the spacing that I've used up there. The next one we'll do is the N. When you have them all in place, have a look and see if what you've got done here feels like it matches up tracking wise with what you've got up there. I think I need to spread mine out a bit more at the bottom. This one feels more tightly packed than the top line. I'm going to carry on fine tuning and adjusting these. What you can do is to grab several at the same time. Like this swipe right on them all and then you can bring them all and then let go of one layer each time and then space them out that way. I'm just going to give all of these bits a little shuffle and fiddle round, and do a bit more fine tuning. There's certainly no rush to finish this stage of the process. This is where you want to spend your time in the sketch layer and in any drawing, really getting these things just as you want them. When you're zoomed in like this working on the spacing, it's really hard to see the whole picture. Do this spacing when you're all zoomed out and can see the whole thing. With digital drawing, it's really easy to drill right down into these little details, which is definitely an advantage over pen and paper, and that you can really zoom in. And working on these details does become easier. But one big area where we miss out in digital drawing is that when we draw on real paper and real canvas, we've always got the full sheet of paper. The full drawing right in front of us. We can always see the whole thing right there. When you're drawing digitally, don't forget to regularly zoom out and look at the big picture every now and then. Now that I've got the tracking feeling around about the same for top and bottom, what I need to do is rotate and center this part of the text here. We'll select all of those. Group them, and then we can select our whole group and rotate this around. This one is going to be tricky because it's got the apostrophe on the end there. Although I could line the very edge of this up with the edge of that one in relation to the center line and make them balanced. The distance between that and the line is the same as the apostrophe. It's still going to feel like it's too much this way because we've only got this one tiny part of it extending there. But if we ignore the apostrophe and we go with lining up the N and the like, that it still might feel like it's a bit too far this way because our eyes are still aware of that little extra apostrophe there. I think what we're going to have to do is not literally center this, but just go with what looks centered, which is going to be somewhere in between those two points. I'm going to go for that, which is somewhere in between that center and that part. It's not perfectly centered, but hopefully our eyes are going to perceive it as centered. Now I feel like I'm second guessing my self, so I'm going to go ahead and leave it like that. There we go. That is now the bones of our lettering layout all laid down there. If you're short on layers at this point, you could now merge all of this down onto one layer if you want to. Or you could put it all into a group and collapse it just to keep it tidy and out of the way. But it is absolutely fine to flatten all of these layers at this point. In the next lesson, we'll hit pause on this project, and we'll take a quick look at another method of arranging letter forms over a wavy, non circular, arc or curve. 7. Project 1 Lettering on a Curve: We've just looked at a really easy way to rotate letters around a perfectly circular arc. Now let's hie to these layers and take a look at if we were doing something over an ellipse where we had maybe not a perfectly circular curve or even a wavy line, something like this. I'll just start this on a new layer and draw in a nice curve like that. Then I'm going to add some text to this. So we go to our actions, add, add text. I think this lettering style lends itself really well to the word groovy. And I want this to be a bit of a longer, so I'm just going to add some extra O's in there. For the sake of making this big enough, let's make this lettering a little bigger. We'll bring the size up. Tap on it three times to select it. Add. It looks like it's going to be just about long enough there to fit this curve nicely with this type of writing, because it's not being flipped and then going at the bottom, like with our circle, we don't need to worry about drawing in the x height as well as the baseline. I think we can probably just get away with drawing the baseline for this one. And then we'll eyeball lining this up with the V when we get to that part. Now I'm going to go ahead and rasterize this layer. I'm not going to bother making a copy of this one. Rather than cutting these all onto separate layers, we can just leave these all on the same layer as long as we move this up and out of the way. First, I'm going to go ahead and just cut this out first of all. Then we'll bring that down and set it onto the baseline. Decide where you want to start, rotate it and we're just going to eyeball it and line it up there. Then we're just going to grab the next letter along that are we can bring this one down, rotate that one and align that one up to the baseline as well. Then we're just going to work our way through all of the letters like this. As you get closer to the point where this curve starts to flatten out, you'll find that you need to rotate the letters a little bit less each time actually. Because with these O's, we've got lots of the same letter. It's going to be quite a good visual for seeing the slightly different rotation on each one of these. So that one's kind of pointing off that way. This one's a bit further up, and this one is going to be almost straight. And then with the Y, we just need to remember to line this up with the x height, even though we didn't draw in there. Now if we hide our guideline that we drew, you can see we've got our nice curved lettering there. If you want to make this a bit bigger so that we go further down this way, and further up that way we can just grab our lettering there and make it a little bit bigger. Then we can go back in and fine tune those and edit them a little bit more, Spreading the text further down the line. Again, as you start to zoom in here, you can see we're losing more and more image quality because we're changing and adjusting and transforming these multiple times. But again, it's okay because this is our sketch layer. This is again a case for tracing and in the favor of tracing and it not being cheating, tracing is actually the smart thing to do here because if we weren't tracing, we'd be having fuzzy lettering and this just wouldn't be a viable option for manipulating the text. There we go. We can now hide our guideline then with this one here because we're just eyeballing this one. I think having hidden the line, that does need to come up a little bit more this way and be rotated round. That is how you would line up the lettering on a curve that's not circular. You can type your text, draw your curve, and then adjust each piece to fill and then trace over it later. You can use that with lots of different lettering options. With these two tricks up your sleeve, you'll be able to create lots of wavy and or circular lettering layouts. And it will be almost as good as having the type on a path option at your disposal In procreate. The next lesson we'll go back to our circular lettering and start tracing over it and adding some color. 8. Project 1 Tracing: Before we start tracing over this, there's just a couple more bits to turn this into a full illustration. Firstly, what is a floral illustration without some flowers? I'm going to add a big hippie daisy to the middle of this, and I'm going to use this stamp brush to do it. If you've taken my class on making stamp brushes like this, then you may already have your own one of these. If not, you can grab this whole brush set for free from my website and there's a link on the PDF in the class resources section. I'll also put a link for the stamp brush class in there too. I'm just going to grab this and let's do it on a new layer down there. And I'm just going to stump this in the middle, make it a bit smaller, then we'll center that. This is an interesting one because you can see using the blue dots, the circle in the middle isn't actually centered, and that's because all these petals are going out at different diagonal angles, which is making some bits stick out further. I'm going to do my best to try and center this central circle around the middle there, even though these blue dots are showing that the whole thing isn't centered. There we go. Now that we've got this sketched finalized, I'm going to merge all of that down into one layer and fill it with this same brown color. Then I'm going to reduce the opacity on that slightly while we're here. I'm going to change the background to this nice green yellow color. Then I'm going to add a layer above for illustrating on. I'm going to do some work on this. I'm going to choose this nice dark brown for that. Again, for the outlining here, I'm using this drawing brush from the brush set here. What I'm going to do is just literally go and trace around all of these letters. This brush has got some smoothing on it, so it makes it easy to draw around these nice and smooth. Okay, some tips for drawing nice, smooth shapes like this. Whatever brush you use, make sure that on your stabilization settings here, you might want stream lining up as far as it goes. You can also bring this stabilization up if you want it to go like even more smooth and stabilized. I personally find that's a bit too much for my liking and the speed that I draw, I found that I have to go to slow with this one. But if you're finding it really hard, getting smooth lines, you could bring that second stabilization slider up. It really slows things down. You can go nice and slow, but as I say, I find that one a little too slow for my natural drawing speed. I'm going to bring that one down just for a laugh. I'm going to turn off streamlining as well. I take that all the way down. You can have a giggle at how wobbly my drawing skills are without the benefit of any streamlining at all. Not so great. Let's undo that. Go back into our brush and I'm going to turn just the streamlining up to the Maxia. When you're tracing, go nice and slow and smooth. Not too slow though. If you go to slow and hesitate too much, your curve is going to snap to a straight line like that, so don't go too slow. But yeah, do this tracing nice and steady. I actually love tracing over things. This is almost my favorite part of the drawing process. I got my sketch layer all done, and all I've got to do now is just sit and relax and draw these nice smooth meditative lines. When you get close to closing up a line like this one here, you kind of carry on going past the end of the line a little bit to close that gap. Another tip, you'll see here. I'm not really moving my wrist at all. I like my whole arm make this movement. I'm moving from up here on my elbow. If I'm just drawing a small circle here, you can see that I use my fingers and my thumb and my hand to do that. But for drawing big, smooth things like this, I keep this almost like locked in position, really stock still as I move and glide. That's why I like these drawing gloves by the way, they allow you to glide around the surface of the ipad like that. So again, my hand is pretty much locked into position here. And actually this movement, I can feel it is coming up from as far as my shoulder. I can feel my shoulder really working at and pivoting here. I didn't quite close that one up properly, so I'm just going to do this one again. It's because I'm thinking too much about what my shoulder is doing and not concentrating on the line properly. Another tip is to relax and don't think too much about what your body is doing. There we go. So yeah, make sure you've got enough of room around you to the side to be able to really use your whole arm. And even your shoulder for drawing here. If you want to draw smooth lines, it doesn't come from your fingers, it comes from all the way up your arm. I guess another thing to say is you don't be afraid of undoing it. If you're not happy with how it's joined up, just undo it and draw it again. I would say that's almost one of the best things about digital drawing. If you were to ask me what my one favorite thing about digital drawing is, I would say it's a close call between not having to get out and then tidy up 1 million art supplies all the time. You can just do it anywhere or the magic undo button. So yeah, if you find you've done something and you're not quite happy with it, just undo it. Also, like I've done here, don't be afraid to lift your pen up. You don't have to carry on all the way around. If it helps you to draw a smooth line, carry on. But if you feel like you need to stop, then stop, And then you can just pick it up again from here. And that's especially true when you've got a corner to go into like that. So I'm just going to whizz through doing all of these letters down here. Now, there we go. These letters are all night traced around. Actually, I'm going to eat my own words. I should have totally listened to my own advice and zoomed out sooner. Because now that I'm zoomed out, I'm not actually a big fan of the thickness of the brush that I've used here. I think for the scale of this drawing, I personally feel like this brush is too thin here for the outlining, it's a bit too narrow. I wish I'd zoomed out sooner so I could have switched to a thicker brush. What I'm going to do is I'm going to undo all this and then draw over it again in a slightly thicker brush. I'm going to go for this size instead. So I'm just going to snap my fingers and that is all No magically fixed. Yeah. I'm much more happy with the thickness of this lettering. I think that suits the scale better. The next thing that I think we should do is to trace around the flower and draw that in. We'll add another layer and we'll just start tracing around this flower here. I'm going to make this one a perfect circle. So we'll tap the screen. Let go with our pen, then I'm just going to trace around these petals where I've not quite matched up with the edge. I'm okay with that. I want this to look hand drawn and I want it to be a little bit wiggily and wobbly and that's okay. There we go. Then I think I'm going to draw some of these circular lines in and make them part of the design. Let's draw that on a layer underneath the lettering. I think the first one I'm going to trace over this circle, but what I think I might do is take it up a little bit so it goes behind the lettering rather than resting on it, I'm going to draw a rough one and then I'll draw a proper one over the top. Let's just draw this roughly using this one as a guideline. First to hold tap left up pen. Then I'm going to resize this with magnetics off to make it just a little bit bigger. With snapping and magnetics off, I'm just going to take this out just a little bit more. It cuts into and just sits behind a bit more of that lettering there. Now we can put snapping and magnetics back on and then center it. I think that's going to look better having the writing just cutting through that line rather than just balancing on it. The reason that I didn't just want you to draw that line and then resize it is can you see the difference in quality between like this one here which was drawn fresh, and then this one which has been resized even just a little bit. That one's fuzzy round the edges because I transformed it. And I don't want to do that in final artwork. That's why I'm going to re, draw the line over this one. I'll turn the opacity down on that one, add a layer above, Then I'm just going to draw another circle on top of this one. We can go nice and slowly, just following this line round. We can draw, hold, touch the screen and then lift up our pen and then we've got our perfect circle. We'll reuse this rough one because I'm going to draw some other circles as well on this same layer. I'm going to draw the outside of the design here. Following this outside circle round, just go nice and slowly leading from my shoulder and my elbow here. Draw, hold, touch the screen, then lift up your pen. Then what I want to do is add one more, about halfway between these. I'm going to hide my sketch layer. Now that's not confusing me. I'm going to grab this one that we already transformed for the sketch, and I'm going to make this one a bit bigger. Let's bring it to about halfway between those two lines. Then we can turn snapping and magnetics on to center that. Here we go. Then on this layer with the two circles already, I'm just going to trace over this one again, letting your whole hand glide smoothly around. You see my fingers aren't moving at all. My wrist isn't moving, and this movement is all coming from my shoulder and my elbow. And then you can touch the screen and release. Now we're ready to color this in so I can delete that one. That's the rough on from our sketch. Our sketch layer is hidden. This is going to be really easy. We're not going to do any shading on this. One is going to be a nice flat drawing. I'm going to use reference fill for doing this. To do that, let's do the flower first. I'm going to tap on the flower layer. I think I want to keep the inside of the flower this yellowy green color. I'm going to use this as a reference for adding a fill on a different layer. I'm going to tap this layer. Then down here, I'm going to tap reference. If I add a layer underneath, actually it will do the petals first. So that you can see, if I strike that into there and I hide this layer above, you'll see it's using the guidelines, the pixels on the layer above that we marked as reference for what to fill on a different layer. If I just clear this a second, what you want to do and make sure is that, especially when you're using a texture brush like this, is that you have your threshold up high enough. I'm just going to bring the threshold right down here. Just undo that, and then I can bring it down even lower. I'm taking this threshold down here to 4% Can you see the little bits of yellowy color in between the two edges there? If I undo that, we bring this in and we bring the threshold up almost to 100% but not all the way so it fills the whole screen, then let go. When you zoom in here, we've got no gaps and you can't see there. If we hide this, you can see if I put this on top, you can see it's filled past those edges, which is perfect. Check your threshold levels when you're doing these fills like this, especially if you're using a texture brush, we can drag that into there, Tap, continue filling, and do all of our petals. Now I'm going to add a layer above that. I want to fill this middle with the same color that we're using for the background. This part here, we're going to fill with a different color. We still need to fill in that circle there. We'll grab this yellow color and just drag that into there. Which obviously you can't see at the moment because the background is still the same color, but you can see it's there. That's the daisy part field. Now we can turn this off as our reference layer. And now we'll go and do all of the lettering. We'll tap this one. Tap on reference to make this our reference layer. Now add a layer underneath and I'm going to use a pink color for this. I'm just going to drag this and fill all of the lettering there. I'm keeping all of the colors on separate layers so that I can really easily recolor this. If I want to change the color of the lettering. For example, we can Alpha lock this by swiping to the right with two fingers. You can tap on the layer and select Alpha. Lock on and off. That way all you have to do then is just grab a different color. Go for this orangey color, then we can tap on the layer again and fill it. And it's that easy to change the color on that because we've kept it all on separate layers. Just going to undo that. I'm going to fill in these two parts down here. That mist underneath this one, we'll make the circles our reference layer now. And we'll add a layer underneath. And we'll choose some colors for the background. I might go for this pink here. For the middle part, I'm going to add another layer. Then I'm going to go for a blue color for the next ring, add another layer, and finally do like a peachy orange color for the outside ring. One thing I want to do is to make this writing a little bit darker so it pops a bit more. I'm going to fill it with this darker pink color instead. Then that's all of our coloring done for this project. In the next lesson, we'll just add a few final finishing touches. 9. Project 1 Finishing Touches: That's all the coloring done. Now, we could call this finished, but there's a couple little effects that I want to add. I want to put a white outline on this, so it looks like a sticker. We could just try and draw a circle and line it up on top, which would work well enough if we were just drawing a circle. But I want you to be able to use this method for creating sticker type outlines for all kinds of shapes. Like if you've got a flower or a heart shaped sticker. I want to show you a way that you can select that and then expand the selection by enough pixels to add a white border to it. What we need to do is grab the whole illustration, everything we want to outline. I've got all of these things in one group here. If you have enough spare layers, you can duplicate this group and flatten it like this. Duplicate and tap flatten. If you don't have enough spare layers to do that, you can just hide your background and everything else apart from this group. Swipe down with three fingers, tap copy all, then come up to the top and tap paste. Either of those methods will get you a flattened version of everything that we've illustrated so far. Let's just get rid of this spare one now. I'm going to f lock this layer. I'm going to fill it with white. I'm going to bring it down to underneath my group. I'll turn the background back on. We've got our sticker on top and then this pure white copy underneath. Then what we're going to do is use this layer underneath to select and expand the selection. And then make a fill slightly bigger than this shape on the layer above. This will work for any shape, not just circles. We're going to expand it by adding a blur on it. The blur will take it out past the edges and then we can grab that blood shape and make a crisp fill on a new layer with it. I'm going to start by unlocking this layer. You need to have alpha lock off and come up to our adjustments. And we're going to tap on Gaussian. What you want to do is to slide your pen across the screen. You can see if I bring it all the way over, I'm going to put a massive blur on there. What you want is a blur of about 10% I zoom in here, you can see it just come out past the edges. If you've got a larger or a smaller size canvas, you might end up needing to go with more or less than 10% You just want to see it peeping out from the edges. A little bit like that. Once that's done, you can tap on that to set it. Then you need to go into your layers here. If you still have reference selected on any other layers, if we still had this one as a reference, you need to go in and you need to turn that off and have no reference layers selected. Because when we come to use the select and fill, it would still be using that reference layer to fill from. Make sure you've turned reference off on any other layers. Select this white layer here and we're going to tap on select up there. And I want you to tap on automatic tap this area outside the circle here, you'll see that's selected all of the area outside. Normally, when we select things we've got a nice hard edge on something we've drawn. It obviously selects one thing or the other. But because we've got a blurred edge here, we can adjust the threshold and choose how much of it we want to be able to select. If we wanted to have a bigger sticker edge, we bring the threshold down. If we want to have a smaller sticker outline, we bring the threshold up. You can even take it right up and pass there to the point where it's not blurred anymore. I'm going to leave mine about there. Which is most of that blur selected at the moment, we've not the circle part selected at the moment. I'm going to tap on invert. Now. We've got the inside selected. I can go to my layers. I can add a new layer, I'll hide this one. I've got white selected, I can tap on this and tap fill layer. If we zoom in Now given me a nice crisp sticker edge around there, I want to show you how you can use that on other shapes, not just circles. We use this flower as an example. I'm going to come down into my group and I'm going to duplicate all the different parts that make up this flower. Then I'll select all of those and just drag those up to the top there. We'll hide all these other bits and pieces. Now I'm going to pinch to merge those all into one layer. I'm going to alpha lock them. I'm going to tap and duplicate it and I'm going to fill the bottom one with white. I'll take alpha lock off and come up to here to my adjustment. Tap on Gacian blur again, we're going to put a 10% blur on this one. You can actually do this with the layer hidden. We can turn this layer off here. If I hide this one. I'm going to go up to select, I'm going to tap outside here. I want automatic selection. I can bring my threshold up and down to see how much of an edge I want to put on there. That's quite a lot like this. If I want it a bit smaller, tighter, I can bring the threshold up. Now we're going to invert the selection. We'll add a layer and tap to fill that with weight. That is how you can add that offset sticker type outline to anything within procreate. All I want to do now is to get rid of these examples up here. Get rid of that and we can get rid of the blurred one down here because we don't need that one anymore. Now I'm going to move this white outline into my layer group with all of the other parts of that. I'll just drag that one back on and we can turn this back on now. Now you know me, I love to use a bit of texture in my drawings. This flat illustration, it's not my usual aesthetic. I've got a bit of a treat for you. I've got some texture brushes in this brush set here. They're called color burn and Overlay. This one I recommend using with color burn blend mode. You can use this one here with the overlay blend mode and then this hex code that's in the brush name, that's what shade of gray I recommend using to start with. Then after that experiment with your own, I'm going to grab this one here. Color burn 777. I'm going to go into my palette. Click on Value down here, and then just type in 777. Then we've got that gray there, which is a 50% gray on this layer above my group above the whole illustration. I'm going to add a layer and then draw over this all in one pass. It's going to make it look absolutely awful. And you're going to wonder what on Earth is going on, Just scribble over that all in one go. What you don't want to do is draw some lift up and then start drawing again because you'll end up with uneven patches like that. Just draw this all in one go. Then we can tap on this layer and we can change the blend mode to color burn. And you'll see we get this magic textured effect on there. Ice. It doesn't have any effect on white because color burn onto black or white doesn't do anything. It doesn't do anything to either a pure white or a pure black. But I think that's okay. It still looks pretty cool. We'll change the capacity on this. I'm going to change it to, let's try 40 or 50% I think that was maybe a little bit too strong at 100% Then I'm going to add another layer on top. I'll grab this second overlay brush. We'll use the color that I recommend up here, which is a bit of a lighter gray B33b3. We'll go to our palettes, Delete that, and then type that hex code in there, 33b3. Then again, I'm just going to draw on this layer, taking it all over in one pass, making sure there's no gaps. Now on this one, we'll change the blend mode to overlay. You'll see that one has brought some lighter tones into it and added some highlights. That is our first project completed. We've learned how to put this lettering on curve shapes. We've learned how to rotate it around the center. Picked up some tips for tracing over the lettering as well. And then in the next lesson, we'll learn some ways to manipulate and change the proportion of the letter forms even more. We'll add some extruded shadow effects and then learn all about shading, as well as adding some floral details to the letters themselves. 10. Project 2 Layout : So in this next project, we're going to tackle a lettering piece like this one here. Where we're going to look at some extruded lettering adding things like shadows and highlights and floral details to the letters themselves. And we're also going to be doing things like manipulating the shape and the position of the letters to make them fit our design a bit better. You can create this on any size canvas. I'm going to use an eight inch square one, so we'll tap on the precept we made last time. Let's choose a nice background color for this. I'm going to go for pink and I'm going to lighten it so that the lettering really stands out. First of all, we'll add our text in. I'm choosing another really short quote for this. I'm going to go with floral state of mind. You want to go with something short and sweet that roughly fits into a square shape if you want to follow along with this project, although you can, of course, choose anything you like, you don't have to stick to a square if you don't want to. If your lettering shape fits landscape or portrait format better, then choose that. Don't feel like you have to stick to a square just because I am. So I'm going to go and add my text in. I would, as before, try and keep it quite short and sweet. If you go for something that's too many words, especially with this lettering style, it's going to look quite hard to read and possibly a bit overdone. This style of lettering better suits small, short, and sweet quotes. Let's type a quote in floral state of mind and talking of mind. Be mindful of which letters you do or don't want to capitalize. You don't have to worry about grammar and punctuation being correct here. You can use the capital letters to go with whatever fits your design better. For example, I know this middle line is a bit longer than the top and bottom one. I don't want to put a capital S on there and make it even longer and make the difference bigger. I want these two to stand out more. And this line to Nestle in the middle. Have a think about where you are or aren't using capital letters, because in art you don't necessarily have to follow the correct rules of grammar and punctuation. I'm going to make this a bit bigger now, so I'll drag out my blue nodes. Then I'm going to tap to select the lettering. A double tap will select just one word. If you triple tap quickly, that will select all of the text. Then I'm going to tap on those two As. Then down here, we're going to choose a font for this one. If you've never done extruded lettering like this before, or particularly if you're not feeling confident in doing it, I would choose a Sandip font. Seraph means these little caps there on the ends of the letters. And sand seraph sands, meaning without that means it doesn't have these little end caps. This is a sand seraphont here, and this one is a seraph. If you're feeling less confident, I would go for a sand seraph on this design. Because the less faces you have, the fewer different shadows you'll have to put in with this D. For example, if I change this to a sand seraphont, you'd only have this face underneath to extend and this face on the right to extend. Whereas if we change it to a seraphont, you can see we'd have one at the bottom, coming down here, we'd have one at the side, and then a top one here, and then the side one. If you want to work out and a challenge, then go for a Seraphont. But if you want something a bit easier, then I would choose a Sand Sera font for this project. You can use any of the fonts that come with Procreate For this, if you don't want to use those, you could go ahead and choose your own fonts. I'm going to use this one called LT glockenspiel, and this one is from Dafont. I've chosen this one because it has a quirky feel to it. I like the fact that these O's are leaning over to the side, and I'm thinking I'm probably going to flip one of those and make it go the other way later. I also like this detailing on here as well. I'm going to go ahead and use this one, plus it will give me lots of opportunities to show you how to handle all these different shapes and angles that you'll get with your lettering. Just zoom out again and we'll bring the size of this up because I want this to be more or less a square shape. What I'm going to do is to make the bottom and top line match up a little bit more. I'm going to adjust the tracking on these two lines. I'm going to select the bottom line and I'm going to bring the tracking out a little bit. I've got the tracking set to 12.2% Let's do this one at the top and see what we want to change that to. I don't need to bring that up as high for this one, because it's a little bit longer. Then I'm also going to adjust the leading here as well to make this nestle together a bit more. I'm going to bring that down. There we go. Then I'm going to center this on my canvas by using snapping. I'm going to turn magnetics and snapping on. And just center that in the canvas there. It doesn't matter if it's not completely centered, because we are going to move things around in a bit in a second. It also doesn't matter if you didn't get around to changing the leading, because we are going to cut these onto three separate groups and adjust the spacing a bit. Anyway, the next job is to rasterize this text. If you think you might want to go back and edit it, then swipe duplicate and make a copy of it. But I think I'm definitely done with mine, so I'm going to go ahead and rasterize That tap on the layer Tap, rasterize. And those are now pixels and not active text. I'm going to make this black so we can see a bit better. I've all fallot the layer and then I'm just going to tap to fill it with black. What I want to go for is making this fill a square shape. Whether you're working on like a wide rectangle or a tall rectangle, have a think about how you're going to make these letters fill that shape. I want it to be one nice thick filled chunky block of text. What I'm going to start by doing is to cut each one of these onto a separate layer. I've grabbed that with the select tool, then I'm swiping down with three fingers and tapping, Cut and paste. I'm going back down to the other two lines of text. Or select that swipe down with three fingers cut and paste. Now those are on three separate layers. What I can now do is to center this middle line of text here. If you're having trouble centering it like I am, try turning off all the other layers and then you won't get it trying to center itself on anything else, it will just center on the canvas. There we go. Now we'll bring these other two in. I think I'm going to put guidelines in at this point. So we'll go up to Actions. We will go to Canvas, turn drawing guide on, and Edit drawing Guide. And then I'm going to turn the grid size up as high as it will go, just so we've got these central lines crossing there. Oops. As I always managed to do every time when I tap done up here, I tap on the line underneath and change the color to white. And then when I try and grab it and move it, it doesn't want to move along. Let's take this over to the end and make it black. There we go. Now we can see the guidelines. I'm going to move these round a little bit more. Just get them sitting where I want them. I'm just eyeballing the centering rather than snapping it to the exact center for. I think the first thing I'm going to do is change the size of this. Can use the rectangle select, then I don't want to make this uniformly bigger. So I'm going to change it to free form. And that will allow me to adjust the height and width independently so I can make this taller without making it wider. What I want to look for is having the width of these thick parts here match up roughly with the up there as well. We'll extend the up there. The next thing I want to do is bring this down to close that gap. To do that, I'm going to have it on freehand select down here, so I can just draw wiggly lines with it. I'm just going to select that bottom part of the instead of resizing the whole letter, all I want to do is just extend this descender down a bit and make it a little bit taller. I've still got the free form option selected down the bottom there. Then you'll see we've got this little cut in there where we've stretched the lettering downwards. But that's okay, because we're going to be tracing over this later. Have a look and see which of your letters you can pull up, pull down or make bigger, or move around to Nestle and fill these spaces here. I think the next thing I'm going to do is bring this R down and make the bottom of that a bit longer. I'm going to select the bottom of that, pull that down using the free form option, then I think we'll have a bit of fun with these S, Remember I said I wanted to flip those around. We'll just draw around this with the select tool tap to transform it, make sure I'm on the right layer and then we can flip that horizontally. That's just an extra little bit of fun we can have with manipulating this lettering. I think what I might also do is to bring this L down a little bit, so we'll grab our select tool. I'm not too worried about filling every single gap in this piece because I am going to fill some of the gaps with a flower later. For example, this gap here, I don't think I can do too much to fill that one by moving things around. I'm going to draw some flowers in there to fill that space later. Bring the top of the, with the select tool, we can bring the top of the D up a little bit there to fill that space. Then just so that we've got some variation on this line, what I might do is take this up and this down. I'm just going to trace around the bottom part of this one. Tap to select and then make sure I'm on the right layer to select and we can extend that down a little bit. Then draw around the top part of this one. Drag this one up a little bit, then we're going to zoom out and have a look at the big picture. Yeah, the idea at this stage is to have a look at what letters you can play with and pull to vary the flow of the text and also to fill the spaces and the gaps. I think that now I've moved things around and made this a bit bigger. This needs to be shifted over that way a bit so we can grab this whole line. I'm not necessarily going to center it on the line, because if you remember before, when we had that lettering that said blooming, we had it centered. But it didn't look centered. I think we're going to have the same thing going on with this. Although that's centered, I feel like it needs to be a bit further over that way. I think the reason is this middle line is centered based on that small bit of the F, which is a lot further along. That's making it feel like this needs to be further that way, maybe. Let's try zooming right out and looking at this from a lot further away. Yeah, I do think that needs to be further over to the left. Let's nudge that over ever so slightly. Another thing to think ahead on here is when we're adding the extruded parts, you don't want to nestle things up too closely. You want to leave enough room to add your extruded text at the bottom of these. You don't want to make the letters go too close to each other now with the floral, I think we just need to maybe move that up a little bit. We're not running into problems there. I think I'm going to move that to where it feels centered rather than literally centered. And then what I'm going to do is grab all of them together and just move them up a little bit like that. So I think I'm happy with that now as a layout. So just to go over the things we've done here. As a quick recap, you can go over for adjusting your letters. So capital letters, use them wherever you feel like. Don't feel like you have to only use them at the beginning of a sentence. You can use those to add to and to elevate your design. You can increase the size of these capital letters to make them more like drop caps. You can bring the ascenders up. You can bring descenders down. You can create descenders where there weren't any. You can also flip the angle or rotation of certain letters. So have a look at those points on your design and see how you can get them to fill either your square or your rectangle space a bit better and add some interest other than just the plain straight type lines. Then once you've done that, we're ready to move on to the next lesson. 11. Project 2 Tracing: At this point, I'm going to merge all of these into one layer now and get rid of that empty layer underneath. I'm going to bring down the opacity on this layer and also turn off the drawing guide, because we won't be needing that now. Now, at this point we're ready to start tracing over our letters. I'm going to use the textured drawing brush with this brush set. And I'm just going to have a little experiment and choose my brush thickness to start off with, make sure I'm on the right layer. This canvas is 8 ", I think on this eight inch canvas, the smallest brush setting there is going to be just about right. We've got some differences with the tracing here compared to the last one. We've got lots of straight lines in this project. You can just freehand those if you want. You can start up here and again, working from the elbow on the shoulder, you can just try and freehand the line like that. If you want this to feel more hand drawn, that's often a good option to go with. You've got those little variations in there. If you want really straight lines, you can get a straight line by just drawing down there, starting ahead of the curve, drawing downwards, drag it all the way down and then just hold and then it will snap to a straight line. It's up to you which of those looks you want to go for. If you want a bit more hand drawn, rough and ready feel, you can go with that one. Or if you want the straight lines, you could go with snap lines like this. Then when it comes to blending these straight lines in with the curves, I'll just do this one here. You just start on your straight line and then slowly diverge and go off into your curve like that. That's how you'd merge the straight lines with the curve if you weren't doing it all in one long swoop. Another way of getting straight lines, if you turn drawing assist on tap the layer and tap drawing assist. If you hadn't already used guidelines on this canvas, you'd need to turn on drawing guide. And then you'll be able to toggle Drawing Assist even if you've turned it off afterwards. Once you've got drawing Assist, if you've got it set to a grid, which is what we had, you'll only be able to draw vertically and horizontally. If I just draw this line here, you'll see we can get these nice perfectly straight lines. We can only draw vertically and horizontally. I think actually this is probably going to be quicker than drawing and then snapping all of those lines and holding them. If you do decide you want straight lines, I would go with this option and use drawing assist with your grid. I'm just going to clear this layer. I'm going to tap and then clear it. Then I'm just going to go ahead and trace all over these letters. One final tip before I do that, before you start tracing over a letter, make sure you've got the whole of the letter in view. I was just about to go down here and then I realized I wouldn't have been able to keep going. Make sure you've got it zoomed in just enough so that it's easy for you to work on. I don't want to turn my ipad round at the moment because it's going to mess up my shot. But if I was tracing this, I would have this like that on the screen so I can zoom in more. And then I would flip my ipad around the other way. So that's another two tips for when you're tracing over things. Make sure you've got the whole of the shape on screen so that you can complete your lines. And if you need to flip it around and turn your ipad the other way to get more of it on the screen when you're zoomed in, then absolutely do that. Now I really am going to whizz ahead and trace over all of these. Once you've got all of your tracing done, we can then go ahead and use color fill on these. I'm just going to drag that color down into there. I guess I need to reduce the threshold on that, drag that into there, and then if that happens, just move to the left and reduce your threshold a bit. Something around 80% should do. Then you want to make sure you've got all of these different parts there, even those little bits on the T there, and just fill all of those gaps. Now I'm going to turn the sketch layer off underneath. And you could delete that at this point if you wanted to as well. You're probably aware that when you use a texture brush in procreate, it's often difficult to get it to fill all the way to the edges. Threshold here seems to be working quite well. But sometimes it's difficult to get it to fill much more than that without then spilling over all the edges onto the rest of the canvas. You could probably see in several places here we've got these bits which we would have to fill by drawing those in by hand. I've talked previously about a way of filling them in later with one click in Photoshop, but I was determined to find a way of quickly filling them in all in one go from within procreate. The way we're going to do it is this. We are going to duplicate this layer that we just filled. Then we're going to go up to our adjustments and we're going to put a Gaussian blur on it of just 5% tap and then pull across until you're up to 5% Then we can turn this layer off and hide it. Once we've hidden this blurred layer, we're going to grab our selector. We're going to use automatic select. And we want to grab all of the negative space, all of the outside around here, then don't forget the insides of the letters as well. Depending on what threshold you had the last time you used it, you'll see that you can slide it in and out like this to the left and right, and you can grab more or less of this selection similar to with our sticker edge. What we want to do is to take it in out of the way of that nice, crunchy textured edge we've got there. So we can take it in past that edge, but not so far in it that we're going to miss these bits that we're trying to fill. What we want is to not see any of those crunchy, textured edges, and you will have to tap again on the centers of the letters there. Once you've got it taken in pasture textured edges, you don't want to see any of those edges on there and you want to make sure that you can still see all of those gaps that we want to fill. We're then going to invert the selection, and then you'll see here and white all of the bits that we have selected currently. Now when we add a layer, we can tap this layer. We can tap fill. Let's zoom in. We can see what's going on here a bit better. I think actually I'm going to fill this newly created layer in a different color so that you can see the two separately. What we've done is we've used the blur to be able to adjust our selection, and then we've adjusted the threshold. When we did the sticker fill, we brought the threshold down so that we could grab outside the shape. This time we've done the opposite. We've taken the threshold so that we can grab inside the shape, and we've taken it away from those edges there. We've still got a nice, crispy textured edge there, and we've filled the spaces inside that we've missed with the color drop. If I turn this back to black again, just to those steps, if I show it and hide it, you can see where we've got those little gaps now filled. If we go onto the as well, there was some and you can see that's filled them there, there will be some places on tight corners where it comes out a little bit, but I think in that instance there, we're going to get away with it. But because this color fill is on a separate layer, you can always erase any parts that you don't want before you merge it down. There is a way to easily fill all of your gaps in one, go in, procreate. Once that is done, you can merge all of those layers together. That one in the middle was hidden, so you can either delete it or merge it down and it all get deleted. When you merge those together, that was quite a lot to take in. I'm going to go over that one more time, possibly a bit more succinctly. This time we'll start by drawing our shape. We'll make this one with a hole in the middle. We've got that part covered too. There we go. There's our shape. Now I'm going to feel the shape, and I'm going to take the threshold right down, so that we've got nice big gap showing there. Then we're going to duplicate that shape. And on the bottom one, we're going to go to Gaussian blur and put a blur of 5% on that one. Then we can hide that layer. Then on the hidden layer, with our select all, we're going to go to automatic. And we're going to select all the negative space, including the spot in the middle. Then we can adjust our threshold to bring it in just enough to take it almost up to the edge that we haven't filled. It's just coming up to the edge there. Then you'll need to tap in the middle to update the selection on that part as well. Then we can invert the selection. You'll see the area that we're going to fill. We add a layer tap to fill, and that's our color gaps filled in. That's all of our lettering filled in and completely flat if you find you're having trouble with that method of filling the gaps, sometimes it can be a bit finicky depending on what part of the screen you zoomed, on, what you have on view, and the threshold settings. If you find you just can't get it to work, then that's okay. You can just still always trace around the edges of the lettering and that's really not a big deal. Once you're at this stage, we're ready to move on to the next lesson and we'll look at putting that extruded drop shadow effect in. 12. Project 2 Extruded Lettering Setup: I think first of all, I'm going to choose a better color for this lettering. I'm going to alpha lock that layer. Let's go and make it this nice duck egg blue color extruded lettering. Step one is to duplicate this top layer of lettering that we've done. Let's duplicate that. Let's make this one underneath a different contrasting color. I'm going to make it really bright pink. I'm not going to stick with this for the final illustration, but I'm going to make it this bright red color so that it's really easy to see. We've got a bottom layer that's a contrasting color, and then our top layer is the color that we actually want to use. We're going to tap up here to transform, making sure that we've got snapping and magnetics turned off. What we're going to do is just pull this layer down by however much you want to offset your lettering. Things that you want to be looking for and paying attention to here is that you're not taking it too far into the space of another letter. You want to move it enough so that you can see a good amount of extrusion, but not so much that it's going to be encroaching onto the space of another letter. I'm aware, I've got that going on there a little bit, but I think that's going to be okay. I'm not too worried. If it's just a tiny bit overlapping there, we can live with that. I think we'll stick with that offset about that amount. Once you've got that positioned in a place where it's not going too far into the letters around it, you can then tap up here to set that transformation. Now normally the next job that you do with extrud lettering is you grab a brush and you go round on a non alpha locked layer or a new layer even you join up all of these little parts here like that. But the problem is that it's really difficult to get the exact right precise angle on all of those. Again, I've come up with a way that we can easily do that. What we want to do is zoom right in on a corner part of your lettering way, you've got just a few pixels like that. Actually, this part here where we've got those three pixels, that's going to be an ideal spot to work with. What you want is just a little unique sticking out pixel that you can find. That's going to help us on this next part. Zoom right in on your drawing until you can see these big pixels. Then we're going to turn on Drawing guide. We're going to go to Edit Drawing Guide, and we want it back on a two D grid. I'm going to bring the grid size down a bit, then up here you'll see there's a little green node. You can drag this round and change the angle of the grid. What I'm going to do is drag it up here near to the part that we were working on. I'm going to drag that up there and I'm also going to drag the blue one. Maybe I should have dragged that first. You want the two nodes in the part that you were working on. Then you can zoom right in here and try and spot those two unique pixels that you're looking for. Then zoom right in. What I want to do is line up this line so it touches the exact same part here as on the other one. Keep adjusting it until you get it right. So I want it just to touch this corner of that pixel. Just keep adjusting one and the other. There we go. Do not tap reset, otherwise that will take it right back to the center again where it came from. Okay. You can see here, I've got this line, it just kisses left corner of that pixel there. Then on the duplicated layer, it also that bottom left corner there as well. That grid is now marking the exact angle that we offset the red layer. By now I can tap done. You remember earlier when we were using drawing assist to draw those straight lines, you could only draw along the grid lines. Well, if we turn drawing assist on on this layer, we'll add a new layer, Put drawing assist On. Now anywhere we draw on this layer, we're only going to be able to draw at the exact angle of these lines. I'm only going to be able to draw at that angle or the opposite. Going that way, no matter how much you try and draw a wavy or wiggly line or make it go at a different angle, you're only going to be able to draw at the angle we set the grider. That means we can easily connect all of these gaps up by that exact precise specific angle. This is a really cool trick for always being able to get those lines on the extruded design at the exact same angle and having it not look wobbly or wavy. The only thing to be aware of is that when you want to fill in gaps like this, you can't scribble them in, you'd have to do it in separate strokes or going in the same direction. But what I normally do is to draw all these lines first and then come back and fill them in afterwards with drawings turnoff. Now that we've got this grid and our guidelines in place, our job is to go around and connect up all the parts on these lettering that we'd be able to see the edge there. We'll start on this. We've done that. One on the left there, one that you might not notice or think about is this face here. If you think we can see the bottom side of this, we can also see this right facing face here. We need to remember to draw all those in. Then on this edge here, we can obviously fill in that part. And this one, this one here, again, this is one of the less obvious ones. But there should be a nice straight line going down from that part connecting up there. If you go over it a bit too much, you can just grab your erasor and get rid of it like that. Now we can go and do this one. Sometimes it might take a few goes to get it exactly how you want it, but that's what the end tool is for. Then we can work on this one up here. I think I'll skip filling in those gaps until later. We'll do that with drawing a cyst off one bit, which you also might not think about doing is these bits on the top right hand side because there's no red bit there that you can see. But anytime we can see the underside, we would see the underside of this face as well. So we can put those top right hand corner ser as well. This is why I said if you wanted a more of a low effort project with this one or you're not feeling so confident, choose a sand Seripont because you won't have to go and do quite as much work on it, putting these extra faces on. Then on this one we're going to add that extra part in as well. Just connect these two up. There we go. We'll just put that one in as well. This again, there's these bits. Depending on the angle that you've offset it by, you may or may not need to straighten these out. It depends on how much of an offset you used. We'll just straighten this up up there as well. You might find that you need to put more or less on these, depending on how far away you've moved it. Don't forget to zoom out every now and then and make sure you've not forgotten any bits on this one. We'll just straighten out the curve on this to carefully take that up there. And then with these bits, I'll fill those in later. So this one here, where it's kind of hidden, it would be easy to forget this one. But don't forget, you can see the edge of that right facing curve there. So we need to extend that one down as well. And here on the M, I'm not sure how much we're going to need of that. I'll just try drawing that in. I think we'll probably just leave that one off there because there's barely any of that showing. Once all of that is done, you've got all your connector lines drawn in, you can turn the drawing guide off. We'll still be able to use drawing assess later if we need to for doing some shading, but for now we'll turn that off and we can go around and fill in all of those little gaps. Find this easier on the drawing brush if you go in and on stabilization streamline off for this part because it will be quicker and easier to do scribbling, just don't forget to turn it back on. If you're going to use it for doing tracing further down the line, we're going to just go in and fill in all of these little extra bits here. There's a little extra bit there. I might erase this with the current brush. I'm going to long press on the eraser to erase with the current brush, we'll have that soft edge actually, that's not part of that layer, which means it's part of the offset layer, we'll just erase it off there. And that means it's also going to be on this blue duplicated layer. So we'll just clean it up on that one as well. Now back to this extra layer that we created and back on my brush, I'm just going to carry on filling all of these little gaps in. This is where it starts to come together. Once you've got all of these little bits filled in, it really does start to look like you've got some proper extruded lettering here that is now all filled in. At this point, you can go ahead and merge the connected pieces and your offset layer in together. In the next lesson, we'll look at adding some shading to this piece to start to make the three D elements really pop. 13. Project 2 3D Shading: Now we're done connecting these two pieces up. I'm going to go ahead and change this bottom layer to something a bit more in keeping with the top layer. Let's make it this darker blue. It's a bit more appropriate for a shadowy color. This is looking pretty good already just by having these two colors on there. What we'll want to do to make it look even better is to render it a little bit, add a bit of lighting effect to it, a bit of shadow, and a bit of highlight. For this illustration, I'm going to imagine we've got all our light coming down from this direction. We draw a light bulb up there and light would be hitting these top parts of the letters. These bottom parts underneath these would be in shadow and then getting science here because light kind of curves around corners. Anything that's near the top edge here, curving around these corners, there's going to be ever so slightly lighter on these parts. And then anything that's underneath is going to be darker. To translate that into how are we going to render this, anything that's near the top here on this right hand side, I'm going to add some high light coming down from there. Anything that's really at the bottom, I'm going to add darker shading coming in from there. And then where the two meat, we'll get that contrast and it will be really obvious what is what I like to do, my shading using blend modes, rather than choosing different colors. The reason I like to do that is because it allows me to really easily change the colors without having to redo all the shading. The other thing is that blend modes mimic the lighting effects. It really helps you to get the exact perfect colors to mimic lighting. I'll show you how I do the shading on this and that will give you, hopefully, a method for being able to replicate this on your design two, I'm going to add a layer above this darker color of the two, the extruded part, and we're going to clip it down onto the layer below. Then when we draw on that layer, it's only going to show the pixels that are covering pixels on the layer below that it's clipped to. It won't draw outside any of those. If we unclip that, you can see all of those are still there. But when we clip it, it just clips it down to those pixels. We'll clear that. Now we'll tap on this little n on the layer. We're going to change the blend mode to color Dodge. Color Dodge is good for adding highlights. I've got a 50% gray here, which you can get by double tapping in this area, and that will snap to 50% gray. If we look at the value down here, we tap on that one, you'll see that brightness is at 50% brush wise. I've got the procreate airbrushing from the air brush set. I've got the soft brush up there. We'll need the size pretty small for this one. And I'm just going to do a few tests to see how bright this is and check out the brush size. As you can see, it doesn't come out gray because we're using the color Dodge Blend mode. We get this nice lighter color in there that is a bit bright at the moment. So I'm going to take the opacity down on this one to probably around 50% I think that's probably sufficient for the brightness here. My brush size was, I've just changed it. Let's try 3% Still a bit big. I think that's a bit too big. Let's try 2% for this one. I think 2% should be a good size for this. That's based off an eight inch canvas. By the way, if you've got a bigger canvas, you might need a bigger brush size. Let's just clear that layer for now. This is our highlights layer. We've clipped it to the extruded part. We've got Collar Dodge for the blend mode and opacity is at 50% Then we've got the procreate soft airbrush. It was, I'm just going to put a marker in here, 2% What we want to do is add a little touch of this highlight to anything where the light would be pouring from the top edge around a corner. We've got this bit coming in here, you'll notice that it is also spelling up there. We're going to come back in and remove those extra parts later. Don't worry about those for I just get you highlighting in it would be curving down around there. Possibly a little bit on here because it's almost a top edge there. Even if it's not obeying the laws of science. Exactly. It's going to help with contrast and the effect that we're going for. I think we'll just do this and this L first, and then we'll add the rest afterwards. We just add these two little bits there. Now we've got all of these highlights in on these two letters. What we want to do is to tidy up the parts where we've spread it onto bits where it shouldn't be. To do that, you could just erase stuff like this. I just grab the eras and use that brush. You could just erase stuff like that. But if you erase too much or you decide you want to go back and change something, those pixels are gone forever. I suggest that we use a layer mask instead. Tap the layer, and then we tap, man what a layer mask does. Basically, anything you draw on here in black, it's going to effectively be like using an eraser, but then you can draw back over it in white. And add it back in. Again, make sure you are on your layer mask. The layer mask should be dark blue, not the other way round. So you want your layer mask to be the dark blue layer. And then we'll grab a black black to conceal white to reveal. That may help you remember it then with our drawing brush, we're just going to draw up here One more thing to do. Actually, we want to go on this layer, tap it, and we'll turn drawing Assist back on. And then we can also erase at these perfect angles as well, the nice straight lines. And we can't do wobbly stuff in there. Just undo that. We're just going to carefully go up here and erase those parts. Now we've got that nice highlight cut off as a contrast against the shadow going up. Then where we've got this ridge here, I'm going to draw a nice clean line in the middle. Maybe make that a bit further up. There we go. Having that contrast there is what really makes this feel like it pops. I think that's all we need to do on this one. We can repeat that on the bottom of this L here. Just erase up there. I think that's all of the highlights done on these two letters. What I want to do is put in some extra dark bits. We'll go to our extruded layer, add another layer above it, and this one will be automatically clipped as well. We want to do darker shading on this. We're going to use the color burn blend mode for this one. We're still going to use that same gray color. We'll grab the soft brush again. We're going to use this for anything that's on the bottom, like the opposite to the direction that the lights coming from. We'll make anything that's facing this way going to be a highlight. Then anything that's facing downwards is going to be an extra shady shadow. Then all of the rest of it can just be this regular darker color that we've chosen. We want to add some shadow coming in from here. In reality, there probably would be light spilling around this corner as well. But we'll keep it simple and just add the shading here. Let's bring the color down to 30% Somewhere 30-40 I think is going to be good. The opacity on this layer, it will just spread that along in there. In reality, there would be some light pouring around that corner. But the thing to remember is that the lighting doesn't literally have to obey the laws of physics. Because like I said, technically there would be a little bit of light creeping around that corner as well. But as long as you use the same rule all the way through your drawing, when people look at it, their eyes and your eyes will perceive it as correct because it obeys the same rules all the way through, rather than necessarily obeying the laws of physics. If you chop and change and apply different shading to different faces, then it's going to start to look weird. But yeah, if it's not obeying the exact laws of physics, that's okay. As long as you use the same method all the way through your drawing, this part here that's facing downwards, that's going to be a bit darker. I think for this one I might actually make my brush a bit bigger so that it's a softer shadow. Just undo that and then we'll just gently stroke some soft shading coming out from there. I'll put some on that corner there. Then there'll also be some shadow coming in from here. There will be some on the bottom of this. There would be some just slightly on the bottom of this one as well. Now we'll go in and erase some bits of that as well. We'll add a mask to this layer as well. And we'll grab our drawing brush. We've need black selected for this layer mask. What we want to do, we'll turn drawing a cyst on for this layer as well. Then we'll just put a line in there. Actually, I'm not sure I'm on the right layer. I'm just going to check on the layer mask. Just draw that line in there. We're just going to erase that diagonal there and then take off all of the shading that's come down onto this edge. We've got that nice hard edge there marking at the angle. We're also going to do that here. I'm going to try and line it up with where the high light started on there. We'll just erase that part there. Taking it up to the edge of the other mark. Then gently erase that part. I think I might put a bit of extra on there. We'll go back into this layer here. Grab the soft airbrush. I'm just going to put a little touch of the darker color down there too. Okay. I think that's the done. Now, we can carry on working our way through the L. We're doing dark now. This bit would be dark up in that corner. And you can see it's spilling onto up there. I'm going to be careful, I don't go up there and I can just erase that if I need to. Then we would have a bit of dark coming around this corner there. That's the basic overview of these two letters. Done. I'm going to go ahead and do the rest. I'm going to carry on recording at normal speed and talk you through what I'm doing here. Because this can be quite a complicated concept just to pick up everything of only two letters. I don't want to just have that be the only explanation that I give you. And then just straight on through the rest of it. I'll do these and carry on talking as I go through these parts. I'm going to go back to working on the highlights. So we need to make sure on the right layer for doing that. And there will be some light creeping around the top of that one, some on this top part and some down there. I think I might have missed a little bit on this either. So I'm going to go down onto my darker layer. I'm going to take Alpha lock off, turn drawing, assist on, and then grab the color that we've used for the extruded part. And I'm just going to fill that part back in there and smooth out that line there and straight up a little bit, then we can go back up onto our shading layer and carry on working on that one with our gray color. At the soft brush, I'm just going through each letter one at a time and just looking at it and thinking, okay, what edges are connected to the top face there? And then adding a little bit of high light to the tops of those. I'm just going to add this to the top of the M. I think I probably should have extended that one as well. So we'll go back in and fix this one. And just straighten out that line there. There we go. So we'll go back up onto our highlights with the gray and the soft brush and just put that highlight coming in the top there on this one here. I'm going to have quite a bit of raising to do on that one, but that's okay if you've gone for the slightly easier sands sera lettering. You're only going to have to do this light coming round the very tops of the letters. You won't have these caps to go round. Let's, I've missed some parts on the T. Let's just go and do those. I think that's everything. Now, we can go onto our layer mask for the highlights, and we'll select black for our color and get our drawing brush. And then we can just go in and clean up all these bits. I know that choosing sera flettering instead of sands, sera flettering, it does make it more work. But when you've got all these little extra edges to add to the effect and you get more of that contrast, it does really like emphasize the lighting effect. So I think that's all of the highlights done now. So we can go up to our layers, tap onto the color burn layer, grabbing a gray again, with our soft brush, we can go and add in some more of those shadows where it's on the underneath of the letters. We can add like we've got some coming in from there. We can also put some coming in from the underneath of this. We had some under there, it would be a little bit under this as well also coming in. This corner and that edge there, that's a curve. We're not going to need to draw a harsh line in here, but here we might need to have more of a precise line in there. But we'll get all of the shading in first and then come in, erase them afterwards. Let's just get these in. That's a place where we might want a bit more of a hard edge on this a, so we'll just extend that. And then we might want to erase a little bit more of that at the end, just in there. So here's a spot where we're gonna have the dark blending straight into the light because this is just a short edge. So then we'll take a little step back and make sure what we've done matches up all the way through. I actually think I've been a bit more heavy handed with this towards the end. So I'm just going to go and make sure those bits match up. What I'm going to do now is go into the layer mask and tidy up some of those splurged shading bits, tap onto the layer mask. And I think I want my drawing brush to start off with. I'll do all the hard edges first. Hard edge wise, we've got this one here, so we can just draw that diagonal line down there because we've got drawing assist, then just erase out that line down there. I think I'm going to go in with my soft brush on the layer mask, make that really small and just blend this harsh line out like that, maybe make it a bit bigger. I'm just going to blend out that harsh line there and then clean up those parts. I'm just going to go and fix some things. I think this needs blending out a little bit more. I'm sure that there was somewhere else. There was something I knew I needed to clean up. I can't think what it was. I think it was this. Here we go, Take the shading off that one. I think with this it's part way between a curve and a harsh straight line. I don't want to draw a harsh line with the drawing brush. I'm going to use the soft airbrush on this and really small and on the layer mask. We'll just blend it out that way. I think if we use the drawing brush, we get too much of a harsh line there. We'll just use the soft airbrush. We're going to do the same on the R up here. Zooming out and stepping back and taking a look at this. I think the next thing to do is probably to crop back on that high light on the bottom there. I think I've gone a bit too heavy handed with that. So we'll go onto the layer mask and we'll just knock out where this has spilled down onto the underneath edge. There we go. I think that's looking a bit more realistic lighting wise. I'm going to go through and make sure it's just mostly on that side edge there and not on the underneath. That's all our extruded parts shaded in. Now I want to add a little bit of light and a little bit of shade to this top layer of lettering here. Again, I'm going to use a clipping mask up here. I'm going to tap on the N and change the blend mode to color burn. For this one we're going to be making stuff darker. I'm going to grab this soft airbrush and make it a little bit bigger. Now I'm going to use my select because I only want to draw on the bottom parts of these letters, and I don't want to draw on the tops. If I mask this off, it's not going to spill onto the letters below. I've got my soft airbrush and we've got color burn. Let's take the blend opacity down to about 40% And I'm just going to gently paint upwards and just add a bit of D to the bottom of these letters. I think maybe I'll bring the opacity on that down. Let's try like 25. I think that was a bit too dark. Then still on this color burn layer, I'm going to draw round the next line of lettering. Only draw within this selection. Then we'll add that darker touch just to the bottom of this lettering as well. Then on this layer below, we don't need to worry about masking it off because there's nothing else down there. So we can just draw free hand down there. Then I'm going to go back to the lettering layer again, add another layer in between. It's automatically going to get clipped and we'll make this one color dodge that's going to allow us to add some lighter highlights, maybe 30% for this one. On the opacity, we might change that in a minute. We're just going to gently paint downwards and add a lighter touch to the tops of the letters. It's a bit heavy handed there. There we go. Then we'll just mask off the next section. This lettering is really starting to pop. Now I like the difference between those two at the top and the one at the bottom. Then last of all, we'll do the bottom layer of text that is all our shading completed. Now in the next lesson, we'll look at adding some floral details to this and finishing the piece of. 14. Project 2 Floral Details: Welcome back. We're going to add some floral details to this lettering. I'm going to put all of this in a group so it stays nice and tidy at this point. I'm also going to add in some texture to the drawing, just like we did last time. I'm going to go into the floral lettering set and I think I'm just going to use the color burn on this one. I've already got 50% gray selected. I'm just going to draw all over this layer in one complete pass. With that, we'll set the blend mode to color burn. I'm going to bring the opacity down to around about 40% You'll see when we zoom in on this texture, depending on what size canvas you've used, this texture might be a larger or smaller scale. Because I've got an eight inch canvas, this texture seems quite big for this piece. If you want to change the scale of the texture on the brush, tap that a little squiggle on the top right, then go to grain. And you can change the scale there by sliding that it was at 20. I'm going to change it. Let's try 12% We'll scribble over this layer again. If you've used a smaller canvas like this one, 8 ", you may want to change the grain scale. And we'll just change that to color burn 40 and we can zoom in. Yeah, I think I prefer that smaller texture compared to this bigger one here. That's the only texture I'm going to put in for this one. I'm not going to do the overlay one. The other reason I like this texture, it blends out where we've done the shading. It just softens out and diffuses that shading there. All of my illustrating from now on is going to be done underneath this texture layer. I'm going to add some floral details onto these letters. First of all, I'm going to grab my drawing brush again. I'm going to grab this yellowy green color. And I'm just going to draw in some flower stalks down here. I need to go back in and bring the stream lining up again, like I told you guys not to forget to do so. We're just going to draw in some flower stalks on all of these letters. If you look on Pinterest, you'll see lots of different ideas for embellishing lettering like this. You can do all sorts of things like you could have with multiple lines at the bottom or like little curvy diamonds. There's like loads of different things you could choose. I'm choosing to do floral ones on here, but choosing a typed font like this and then adding illustrated details on top of it is really fun. One thing though is if you are using Pinterest for ideas, just try and pick one small detail from several different pieces of lettering and then use that to come up with something that's uniquely yours. Don't just copy someone else's whole style. So now I have all of my flower stalks in. I'm going to add in some smaller branches for the leaves. I think with these, oh, I'm going to have some curving this way, and then I'm going to have some curving the other way. I'll change that. I'm just going to erase this here. And I'll draw that back in again. And we'll have these branches curving the other way. And then I think to fill in this gap here, and these two up here, I'm also going to do some floral details in there as well. So that's all of our stalks drawn in new color, new layer. So we'll add a layer above. And I'm going to draw the flower centers this time in this nice yellow color. I'm just going to draw a flower at the top of each one of these. On the lettering, I think I'll probably do a flower on those blobs on that A as well. So we'll put one in there on that as well. Then underneath that layer, we can add a new one in, and we'll draw some petals in, in either a white or a creamy color. Let's just free hand these. I think I'm going to try and get five petals in there because I think five looks better than four. I'll try and fit five in there, and then I'll just color those in as I go. That's all of those petals in. Whilst I like the softer shade, creamy shade on the letters, it doesn't really stand out on this background. I could either change the background color or we could try changing them to pure white and see if they pop a little bit better. Let's just alpholock and fill this layer with white. Yeah, definitely. I think I am going to leave those white. I like them popping a bit more. The only disadvantage is that the color burn layer doesn't do anything to that, but that will be okay. The last of all, on a layer below the stalks, we just need to add some leaves. I'll just add some cute little leaves to each one of these letters, and not forgetting the bigger motifs in the middle there. Okay, so that's all those drawn and filled in. And what I'm going to do now, because we've got these gaps, I'm going to give you a quick refresher on filling those gaps from those shapes in procreate. So we're going to duplicate our leaves layer. Come up to adjustments. Go to Gaussian blur and add a blur of 5% then we can hide this layer. Come up to select Choose Automatic Selection. And we're going to tap to select this layer outside the shapes. Then we can drag our threshold so that we are coming in past and away from our textured edge like that, but nice and close to those gaps. Then down here we can tap, invert the selection. And you can see we've got those parts selected there. We can add a layer and then fill it. Tap to fill it with the same color that we want it to be filled with. That's all of our gaps nicely filled for us. We can now get rid of that middle hidden blurred one and merge those two down together. I think all I want to do is just add some extra daisies to that S there I feel like they're missing, so we'll just pop those in there. Now we can group all of these flower layers together. The very last thing I'm going to do for this illustration, because we've got all these lighting effects on the letters. It looks very three D, but it just looks like it's floating in midair. It doesn't really feel like it's connected and grounded on the background. If you've got enough spare layers, you can duplicate and flatten this group. Otherwise, turn everything off. Swipe down with three fingers to copy all, then go and tap on your group. Swipe down again with three fingers and tap paste. And then you've got a flattened copy of that lettering. Drag that underneath your lettering, Alpha, lock it and we can turn our background back on. At this point, we're going to fill this alpha lock layer with a 50% gray color. And we're going to put a drop shadow on this just to merge it and ground it with the background. We can take the alpha lock off there. Now let's set the blend mode to either multiply all linear burn, I would say they both make the shadow a darker version of the color underneath. But I find multiply gives like a muddier version of the color. Whereas linear burn is often a bit darker and a bit more clear and saturated. I'm going to go with linear burn and then we'll come up to Gaussian blur. Again, tap on Gaucian blur, I'll put a blur on this of maybe 89, 10% Let's go up and see how far we get. Let's go with 8% We'll try that and see how it goes. The difference between linear burn and multiply, multiply, doesn't give you quite such a strong effect. We put this on and multiply, and compare it with linear burn. I find linear burn works a bit stronger. And I don't know. It gives cleaner colors as well. I've tacked up here to select everything. And then down here I'm just going to tap on this corner and just nudge this downwards a little bit down and a little bit to the right. I feel like now that looks like it properly belongs in this illustration and it's grounded with the background. Now we can bring the opacity down on this one. I think it's a little bit too dark. Let's try around 40% again on this one. And then let me turn the flowers back on. I don't really want these flowers to look like they're floating either, so what I'm going to do is put a shadow on those as well. But I don't think I want this shadow to be as big as the letters because they're not as big and tall as the letters. You can hide everything else and then copy and paste. Or if you've got enough layers, you can just duplicate that group and then flatten it. I'm going to duplicate this in case I need to go back to it. I'm going to alpha lock it and I'm going to fill this bottom on with that gray color again. Let's go to gas and blur maybe. Let's try, I think I'm going to stick with just 5% this time. Then we can nudge it down so that it looks like it matches the rest of the drawing. Just tapping up here to nudge it back upwards. What I don't want is like I think I'll just turn stapping off and move this free hand. What I don't want to see is like daylight, I guess between the stem and the shadow there. I'm just going to bring it up so that it's a drop shadow, but there's not a gap there. Then we turn the blend mode on that to linear burn. Now, when I did a practice run through this practice project, I'd only put the drop shadow on these flowers there because they were on a separate layer. I didn't have the shadow over these letters. They were on a separate layer as soon as I just turned the shadow on. Now I was thinking, oops, I didn't mean to do that. That looks different. But actually looking at it, I don't know. I think they reminded me of little ice cakes with little pipe decorations on them. What I'm going to do, I'm going to hide this one. Then on this layer here, I'm going to draw around these flower motifs here with the free hand tool. In situations like this where something happens and it might be a happy accident or it might not be, it's always a good idea, I just go with it, have a check and compare both options and then you can have a look and see which one you prefer. Like it would have been easy for me to think, oh no, that's a mistake, that's not what I was intending, stop filming and then correct it and go back. But actually, I think it's a good idea to compare the two options and see which one you prefer. I've selected these and I'm duplicating that part. So I've got just these extra motifs on a separate layer. Now I've alpha locked them and I've filled them with gray and I'm going to put that same Gaussian blur on this layer again. Then we'll just move that down slightly, bring it underneath the lettering, and also change the blend mode to match the other one. And then we'll bring that down underneath. Now basically I just need to have a look and see which one of these I prefer. That's with just the shadow on the flowers. Then we've got this one with the shadow on everything else. I like both of them. I don't think either one looks right or wrong, but I am really enjoying here. These look like little cakes with piped icing flowers on them. If I wanted something more subtle, I could go with that one. Just realized I've forgotten the leaves on. I do want to go with this one. I'd have to go back and fix those leaves on that. I think I am going to stick with this one. I think it suits the overall feel of the piece better. I just need to go back and fix these flowers down there. As I said, I know when I was filming this, I could have the whole thing and been like, no mistake, don't want to do that. I'll just keep with what I originally planned, but I find the class is where I've learned the most. It's where teachers have done something like this, and something unexpected has happened, or gone wrong, or plans have changed. And I actually think it's really useful to see how somebody else processes something and how that can change the direction of a piece. It always made me feel like that was okay for that to happen to me as well. Yeah, I'm leaving this in and giving you a real life example of how artwork can change direction, like halfway through a piece or nearly at the end of a piece. Here's a quick recap of the skills we've picked up in this lesson. We've learned how to do extruded lettering. How to use the grid to make sure your angles line up properly with drawing. Assist how to extend the shapes of the letters to fill all of those gaps here. How to use color burn and color dodge for rendering the lighting effects. And how to add floral details and embellishments. And also how to add a drop shadow to your work. This piece is now finished and in the next lesson, we'll look at how to use clipping masks and layer masks to take text and make your flowers flow in and out and behind the letters. 15. Project 3 Lettering Layout: In this last lesson, we're going to be looking at clipping masks and layer masks. And we're going to create something similar to this, where we've got floral elements interwoven and poking in and out from between the lettering. I'm going to create this one on an eight inch canvas. Again, this project will use slightly more layers than the last one. An eight inch canvas would be the best one to use if you've got quite a small layer limit on your ipad. I'm going to go ahead and create this on the eight inch one so I can use the same as you don't forget, if you're using this for print and you do have a larger layer limit, then use something much bigger. So let's jump right in and add our lettering for this one, I'm going to go up to my actions. I'm going to tap on Add and then add text. And I'm going to start typing something in here. Again, I would suggest something fairly condensed. Maybe two or three words I'm going to go with. Stay wild for this project. Again, as before, the more words you have, the more overcomplicated this could look. Because we're going to be obscuring some of the text. It's already going to be slightly more difficult to read. So you want to keep this one nice and simple, so I'm going to go for stay wild. I think I want both of these letters to be capitalized, so we'll leave it like that. And then I'm going to triple tap on this to select it all. And I'm going to go and choose a font, either a seraph or a san sera font would look good for this project. I think I like the classic serif style, so I'm going to choose a serif font for this. I'm going to have a look through. Either choose one you like the look of or the one that we downloaded earlier is called Listen for this project, we don't want to drag all the way out to the edges for this one, or at least what I mean is we don't want the lettering to take up the whole width of our document because we want to leave some room for some floral elements around the outside of it. We'll probably take to something around about that size, which is it's roughly a quarter of the document size. You may take it a little bit bigger than that. Let's just turn off snapping. And you can use the transform tool to change the text size as well without rasterizing it. Maybe make that a little bit bigger. It's a bit bigger than a quarter of the document size, but any size you choose is fine. You just need to bear in mind that you need to leave space for some flowers around the outside. So I'm going to triple tap on this to edit it again. And we'll have a look through these options here because my letters are roughly the same size, my words are roughly the same size. Sorry, I don't really feel like I need to adjust the tracking or curling on this one. There are enough the same size that I don't especially need to stretch either of the words out. But if you've got one word that is a lot bigger than the other and they aren't more or less the same with, you could adjust the tracking to adjust the size of those, to make them match up a bit more. I think rather than adjust anying of these things, what I'm going to do is manually adjust and move the letters around. Similar to how we did in the last project. I'm going to tap down on that, but feel free to change these things if you want to adjust these parts on your text. I'm going to center this on the document now with snapping and magnetics turned on. I think I'm going to rasterize this at this point so we can center it properly. The first thing I want to do here is bring the height of this W up and make that a little bit taller. I'm going to draw around this with my select all. I'm going to increase the size of this one. And I'm going to do it with the free form option because I don't want to make it wider. I want to make it taller. Can drag that there. I'm going to turn snapping and magnetics off so I can do that bit more freehand. And we'll bring the height of that one up a bit higher. Then I'm going to bring the L up to the same height as well. I'm going to go up to my actions and I'm going to go to canvas and turn on the drawing guide. I'm just going to line this mark up here with the top of the W so that I can use that as a visual guide to bring the L up to that height as well. I'm going to draw around this with my select all, just the top part of that. I'm going to stretch it so those two are now the same height. So you want to have a look at your other letters in here and see which ones you could move up or down if there's gaps you want to fill. I think I'm actually going to pull the Y down a little bit and then just move the D up, just a small part, rather than have it the same height as the W and the L. I'm going to draw around the yos, let's draw around that. I'm going to stretch that a little bit, then I'm just going to draw around the top of the D. And we'll bring that up to about there. It has some variation. It's not all the same height as the other letters there. I think looking at that, that makes for quite a visually pleasing layout. And it's all nicely nuzzling into one another, which is the thing I like. Stage one is manipulate letters around, pull things up, stretch things down. And then when you've done that, we're ready to move on and add some extra guidelines in here. I'm going to turn the drawing guide off. Now. I'll come up here to my actions and turn the drawing guide off. Once you pull things around, you might find that you need to recenter your text. I think because mostly I've been changing things in the middle. This probably isn't going to need recentering, But if you've made parts on the top or bottom of your lettering, higher or lower, then you'll need to recenter it at this point, add a layer underneath. I'm now going to draw a circle or rough boundary sketch line. That's going to be the outline of where I'm going to put my floral elements around the outside of this to make sure that that's lined up properly in the middle. I'm now going to turn the drawing guide back on again and I'm going to bring the good size up, as big as it will go. So I've just got the center guides marked in. I'm going to draw this on an empty layer below the text. And I'm just going to draw a rough oval shape around the outside of that. Hold it and let it snap into place. Then I'm going to tap up here and I'm going to tap on ellipse. What I'm going to do is grab these blue nodes and line them up with those central lines there. On each one of these is on the guidelines. That's a mostly sylurgical ellipse or close enough for a sketch. Anyway, you can bring those in a bit closer if you wanted to make it more of a flat shape and drag those out a little bit further. You can adjust the size of your ellipse. Once you get a shape that you're happy with, then you can tap up here or just somewhat on the outside to finish that off and then double check that your ellipse is centered on the document. With these center guides, I've just realized they're slightly off because we moved it to line up with the W and the top of the L. That's why this wasn't quite centered there. I'm going to go into my drawing guide and edit drawing guide. If you ever need to reset that, just tap in the middle and you can reset it there. I'll assume that you can see that. Tap that and Tap, reset that. We'll put it back in the middle. Now our ellipse is centered in the middle, but I don't know if you can see to me, this stay wild somehow, it doesn't quite look centered inside that ellipse. I'm going to turn the drawing guide back off for a second. Stay wild. It feels like it's further down towards the bottom. That's just the thing with lettering sometimes because it's centering it based on the highest point up here, the capsite. All of the lettering came up here that would feel centered. But because we've got these lower down parts here, it actually feels like the whole piece of lettering is lower down. We've got the ellip centered. What I'm going to do is just eyeballs centering this the same as we did with our blooming piece of text where we just had to go somewhere between the two extremes. That's what I'm going to do with this one. I'm going to turn snapping and magnetics off and just move this around free hand until it feels centered. That's probably going to be moving it up slightly and maybe over to the left a little bit, maybe down a little bit more. So that feels a little bit more centered to me. We can turn the guidelines back on and see if I actually made any difference at all on the drawing after I finish moving it around. Let's turn that on. And if we tap up here, you see yeah, a little bit above center is what it feels right to go for. That's my tip for centering these lettering designs inside a circle or an ellipse is to center the ellipse or circle and then center the text visually freehand, especially if you've got text which doesn't all line up with the cap height or ascender height there at the top. Now we can turn off the drawing guide on this, and in the next lesson, we'll look at adding our floral sketch details in there. 16. Project 3 Adding Floral Elements: For my design, I'm going to use some Monstera leaves, which are the jungle Swiss cheese plant leaves, which is basically like a heart shape. And then they have these bits cut out of them like that. If you want to go for something a bit more simpler, you could just use plain leaf shapes like this, or you could do tear drop shapes like that. Or you could draw more angled like pointy shapes like that. Any leaf shapes you feel comfortable drawing with is going to work for this. It doesn't have to be these monstera leaf shapes that I'm going to draw if you feel like they're too complicated. When I'm drawing these shapes, I normally start behind one of the letters and I'll branch everything out from there. I'm going to start behind this L and have the ends of my leaves tucked in there. I'm going to start on top of the lettering, I think. And then once we come to trace them, they will actually be hidden underneath, but we can see everything. I'm going to draw these on top of the letters. For now, what we want to do is just draw some nice sweeping shapes coming out here. Which we can then put leaves on the end of sweeping branch shapes coming out of here. You want to think about passing over different parts of the lettering, having some stems, crossing them, twisting around, twisting around. This would be nice. I think I'm going to take a root right through there. And then up here we'll have one coming in there and then going over the top there. I'm not going to draw the full outline of the leaves at this point. Just going to draw these rough heart shapes where we want the leaves to go. If I just don't do that, it could just as easily have been some more simple leaf shapes like that and coming off the edge. I'm just going to do that and draw my heart shaped monstera leaf back in. What you want to do is take it out to the edge of the guidelines that we've drawn. So the edge of the ellipse. Then I think I'm going to bring another one up here. Going through the just curve that round. Then I'm going to turn this round so I can draw the heart shape in there. Again, going up to the edges of the ellipse, I'm going to bring this one down so that we can have just a little bit of the edge of that leaf tuck over the letter A. That way when you're drawing your leaves, be mindful of where things are going across letters and where they're going to cross over here. I think we could have another one coming in here with some parts could be poking in and out of this. I'm going to just join that up to there. I am also going to be putting some flowers in this design, so I want to make sure I leave space for those. I don't want to fill up all of the spaces with leaves. I think we'll work on curving a leaf down round here. Maybe bring it round more this way. Whoops. There we go. And then this nice big space here, we can fill that with some leaves as well. Bring one coming down around here. What you want to try and avoid doing is drawing too much of the leaves where the actual letters are. You want the leaves and the big elements mostly to be filling the spaces around and just overlapping here in certain parts. I think we've got room for one going up here. We'll put a stalk going up there and taking the edges up to the edge of the ellipse. We can just bring that down there and just overlap with the A. Then I think we've got room for one or two more down here at the bottom. I think we'll have one coming out from under the L, going over this way. Thinking about this one, I'm going to move it up a bit further, so there's a bit less overlapping here with the W. And I'm also going to make it a bit smaller. I think it feels a bit too big compared to the rest, so I'm going to go in with the eraser. I might draw in the leaf first for this one, and then draw in the stalk to match up with that. Just draw a smaller version of that there and then curve that run there. Now I think that I can move this one over a bit more, so I'll just redraw that, turn it back the other way because that feels more comfortable drawing this way. We can bring this one over a bit more and then that's going to leave space for just one more down here. Let's just step back and take a look at that now. So I think these leaves feel fairly evenly spaced all the way around. We've got some more gaps in here which I think we can put some flowers in now. So I'm just going to draw those in as rough circles for now. I'll just put one down here in this spot, one out here on the edge for another one there. And again, it's important to be careful not to put these too much over the letters. We just want a tiny little bit of overlap, not like complete coverage of the letters. I might just add an extra curving stem in for this one, coming at the bottom behind the D. And then maybe putting another one down there to see how this is looking. Without the text, I think that's pretty well filled both with this being in the middle, but then also when we hide this, it still looks like quite a balanced design overall without the lettering in there as well. Once you think you've got everything in place, hiding the lettering layer and having a look and seeing if this still looks like a balanced design in itself, that's a good sign, things are going to work. The next thing we're going to do is put a bit more detail into our sketch and just refine it a little bit further. You can either do this on a separate layer if you don't want it getting too messy on this one and you don't mind redrawing a few bits. Or you can just carry on working on the layer that's already got your sketch And on there, which is what I'm going to do to turn these into monstera leaves. We started with our basic heart shape. And I'm just going to come down here and I'm going to draw these lines in going into the middle, and then curving it back down again. You start here, just undo that. Start here, curve upwards and in, and then curve it down and out into the edge of the leaf there. It's going up into the middle and then down and curving out. He's going to do a few of those on each side, just like that, following the curves. You could also draw some of those little holes that you get on Monstera leaves like that. But I think I'm going to skip those holes for this one and leave those out for this design. I'm just going to pop all of those little lines there on this one. Then you can see how easy it is to turn this basic heart shape into that classic jungle leaf shape. A Monstera leaf. I'm just going to always threw out and put those lines onto all of these leaves. If you're drawing slightly different leaves, if you're not doing the monstera ones and you're drawing these leaves more like this, it's classic leaf shape. And you want it to go off and add a few more leaves on the edges like that. Have a think about where you're putting the leaves and them so that they're just overlapping all of the different parts of the letters there and going up to the edge and overlapping some of the letters like that. That's another option for filling this design with leaves. Make sure they go all the way up to the edge. Because having your motif lining up with the edge of the ellipse, that's going to really maintain this nice circle shape that we've got around the edge. And then think about where your leaves are going to come down and just overlap with the lettering. There's all my leaves in now and now it's time to do the flowers. I'm just going to do some little wavy outline petals for these. I'm going to go for four petals. I think I'll first start by drawing the middle in. And then just drawing these simple little wavy petal shapes on the outside like that. As I draw these, I'm thinking how I can extend these just over the edges of the lettering just to add some interest in there. If you find that you always draw flowers in the same direction when I'm drawing these, I tend to draw them in a like 45 degree X shape when I'm doing four petals like this. And that's the muscle memory that I have for that. If you find you're the same and all of your petals end up in the same place, just rotate the canvas and as you draw them. And then they will end up in a slightly different position each time. Then when you turn it around the other way, they'll be slightly rotated. I find it's the same with five petal flowers. I quite often tend to draw them like this. The petals are always pretty much at the same angle. Yeah, if I'm really quickly, in just drawing five petals like that, they can all look the same. Give it a little bit of a rotation. Each time you draw a new petal, then you'll end up with a bit of a subtle rotation built in there. Again, here I'm taking my motifs all the way up to the edge, which is going to help us give us that nice hard outline that we're building out with all of our floral motifs. These don't have to be too precise in your sketch layer, it just helps us to get a big picture idea of how things are going to look In the end, there's all of our flowers in. We can now hide the text. Yeah, again, I think that's looking pretty balanced. We haven't got, for example, any big concentrations of flowers up here and then non down there. It's just looking like a nice overall balance design, which is a good sign at this stage That might change later as we put more elements in. But now we can drag this on top and see how that's mostly going to the lettering on top, but I'm going to drag that back underneath for now. Our next job is actually to trace over the lettering. The way we're going to build up this illustration is we're going to have floral elements are going to be all underneath. And then we'll have our lettering on top. And we're going to use a mask to erase away parts of the lettering, to show the floral elements that are underneath it. It looks like they're curving over the top. And then we'll go in with some shading to really reinforce that twisting over and under effect that we've got with the letters. Once you've got your sketch all finalized, we're ready to move on and start the tracing. 17. Project 3 Tracing: First of all, let's choose a nice background color for our lettering. So I'm going to go for this nice pink color here, I think not too dark, not too light. And then for the lettering, I'm going to use a plain, creamy white color because it's going to really pop against that midtone pink there. So I'm going to hide the sketch layer at the moment. If you want to keep your layer numbers down for this project, you could either just delete the circle that we drew around the outside. What I'm going to do, I'll just drag it down and merge it with my sketch layer for now. Then I'm going to add a layer above the lettering and grab the drawing brush from the set here. I'm just going to use a plain, creamy, warm white color. And I'm going to go ahead and trace over all of this lettering. All of the tips and strategies I'm going to be using for this are the same as tracing over the other lettering that we looked at. I'm just going to go ahead and whizz through this part and I'll catch you up at the end when all the lettering is traced over. Except I am going to say because we stretched this y down here, I know that the tops of these seraphs are going to be slightly thicker, for example, than these ones down here. Because stretch it and skewed it. As I draw these, I'm going to try and reduce the height of this also. This was more of a circular shape, but because we pulled it down, it's nine more oval. As I trace over this, I'm going to try and bring that circular shape back in there. If you know there's any letters where you've really obviously stretched the proportions out, you can correct this in the tracing stage. Now I really am going to whizz ahead and be quiet while I finish the rest. Now we need to fill in all of these letters with the color drop. And then to make sure we don't have any of those gaps on the edges there, which I can see maybe it is not picking up on camera. If I just add a layer in here with a darker fill color, then we zoom in there, you can see we've got that halo around the edge. We'll just have a quick revision guide off that trick for filling all those gaps. In one go, we'll duplicate the layer. Then the layer underneath, we're going to add a bit of Gaussian blur to that layer. We'll just take it up to 3% here because we're just using a small canvas on this one and also a thinner brush. Then we tap on the select up here and I'm going to choose automatic. Then I'm going to select all of these outside areas like that, and also the bits inside the lettering. Then I'm going to zoom in on this, so I can see that, and set the threshold to where I want it to be. Then we invert the selection. And then you can see that's taking it in past the edges of the drawing there. But not so far in that it's going to have gone past that gap that we want to fill. Now we can hide this layer with the blur on it. I'm going to add a layer above it and go back to the color I want to fill it with. Tap the layer and then fill that in. That's now filled all those little gaps on the edge there we can merge our original layer and the one we just filled together. And delete the blurred layer, all those gaps filled in and we didn't have to go round tracing over them super quick. Now the lettering is all illustrated. What we need to do is illustrate all of the parts that are going to go underneath. And we're going to do all of these on separate layers. That's quite important because we're going to be adding different shadows for different parts of them. Each different color and element needs to be on a separate layer. I'm going to have one layer for the stems, one layer for the leaves, one for the petals, and one for the middles of the flowers. Each one of these is going to go on a new layer underneath the lettering. I'm turning the lettering off for this part. I might just actually leave it on and then reduce the opacity of it so that I'm going to be aware of where things are crossing over the lettering lines. Okay, let's grab a nice light green color for the stems then I'm just going to start tracing the leaf stems in, starting from the tops of the leaves like this and bringing it down behind the lettering. And I'm going to have it ending behind this, L. I don't need to worry about the stems matching up with each other behind this, because it can all be hidden behind there. And this is going to be like the central part of our lettering. Just turn this round so it's easy to draw. Just connect it up with that one there. And then work my way through just tracing over all of these stems for each one of these. I'm starting at the end of the leaf, so I get a nice tapered point there. And then bringing it in and joining in with the main stem. There we go. So that's all of our stems in there. Now I'm going to add a layer underneath that and I'm going to draw the leaves in with that. And again, just tracing over these shapes there. And all the principles we talked about for like tracing, steady, smooth lines, they apply to these shapes as well as the lettering. All of the movement here is mostly coming from my elbow and my shoulder. As I trace, run these, then when we've traced round all of them, we can have another practice with the Gaussian blur fill technique Because honestly, when I figured out the method for doing that, it still took me quite a few goes before I was at the point where I could do it without thinking about it. And I kept having to go back to my notes to check what to do each time we duplicate the layer. And then the layer underneath, we go up to our adjustments, add a Gaussian blur, and we were doing 3% on this canvas. Then we can hide that layer. Now come up to our selection, and we can still have the settings preserved from last time. They should work for every subsequent time you use it, you can just tap invert. Now we can add a layer. Let's zoom in so we can see it fill the gaps. And we'll fill that layer, merge those two, and then delete the hidden blurred one. Then I think I'm going to add some leaf veins on top of these leaves. Now I've got them drawn in, so I'm going to go back up to my stems layer, grab the lighter color again, and we'll add some leaf veins in here. Just merge those in and blend them in with the main stem there. The next layer that will add in above this is for the yellow flower centers. Then it's easier to draw the pestles in coming out from underneath them if they're already in there. Add a layer above and we'll draw the yellow flower centers in. You can either draw these as perfect circles if you want to draw hold and tap like that. Or you could just keep it wavy with the rest of it. Which is what I think I'm going to do. I'm going to freehand these now. We'll fill all of those in and we'll repeat that method where we duplicate the layer and add a blur on this of 3% or however much feels appropriate for the canvas size you're using. Then you can tap up here to select the layer. With Automatic, your settings will be preserved from last time. We can invert that selection, add a layer, and then tap to fill it with that color. Then you can merge those two together and delete the blurred one. Then we can add a layer underneath that. And we'll draw in our flower petals. I'm going to draw these in, in blue, but this color is subject to change as you will see later. I'm being careful to close off all these shapes underneath here so that when I come to use the color fill, the color doesn't spill out of all the gaps behind the leaves. Yeah, being careful to join up all the middle parts here like that. Then we can go ahead and fill these and see how successful I was in closing off all of these gaps. Then I'm going to repeat all of those same steps for filling the gaps with the Gaussian blur technique, because some of these petals were quite close together. With the threshold settings, it's splurged in between them on the layer that we just filled. I'm going to go in on this one with the eraser, the size of that down. I'm just going to take those parts out and put that definition back in there between the petals. This is a thing that you might need to do and check for if you're using this Gaussian blur fill method and you've got elements or shapes that are quite close together like that. But because it's on a separate layer, it's easy to just erase those joined bits. There we go. Now those two can be merged. That is, all of our colorful parts done for this illustration. I'm going to bring the opacity back on this and now we can hide our sketch layer. Then the next lesson, we'll get started with our layer masks and clipping masks. 18. Project 3 Layer Masks and Colour choices : These colors are indeed very wild at the moment. But we'll do some editing and adjusting of these colors as we go along. I'm going to drag this sketch lettering down to the bottom and group these to keep them out of the way and to turn them off. The first thing we want to do is have a look at which parts we want to overlap and which parts we want to have. Going underneath this lettering, we're going to be using a layer mask to do this. I'm going to tap on my lettering layer here. And I'm going to tap on mask on this layer here. This layer mask, anything that we color in pure black, it's going to hide anything that we color in white. It's going to show at the moment, this whole layer is filled with white, it's going to show everything. But if we invert the layer here to make it black, it's going to hide everything. If we grab a brush and draw with pure black, we can effectively erase parts of that layer. But what we don't want to have is big ugly gaps around our elements like this. Here's how we're going to get around that. We're going to go down to our stems lettering layer and select go onto our layer mask with our black brush on this layer mask. Then we can only draw over the parts that match up with what is on that stems layer that we have selected at the moment. But as you can see, we've got this little halo around it, which if I just deselect that, we've got this little halo where you can see the background is showing through where we've got the threshold set so that it creates erasing too much of that. To get rid of that halo, what we're going to do is duplicate this lettering layer, delete the layer mask off that one lettering layer up here with the mask. Then we've got the copied layer down here underneath which doesn't have the layer mask, The layer without the mask we're just going to drag right down to the very bottom of our document. Then with that in there, this layer is going to show through the threshold gaps in there. If I show and hide this one at the bottom, you can see we get around having those gaps in there. We're going to have a copy of our lettering right at the top, which we're going to use a mask to erase parts of. Then we're going to have the copy at the bottom, which will just act as like a base layer down there to hide those gaps. Let's clear this layer mask at the moment and decide which bits we want to erase first. It's easy to want to go mad and just erase loads of it and have loads of our lettering covered by the floral motifs. But if I just hide this top layer at the moment, we've just got the bottom layer showing, I hide that one. You'll see we're going to end up with something like that where the lettering is just too obscured. If we go erasing everything, what we want to do is be really intentional and selective about which parts we do and don't erase. Let's put our top layer back in. A good place to start is with the stems because they're not going to obscure too much. Mostly any place where I've got a stem completely cutting across some lettering. I'm going to go in and erase that bit. We'll start with these and make sure you're on a layer mask. This one should be the darker blue, not this way around. Then you know you're definitely drawing on the layer mask. Because if you do it on this one, you're just going to be drawing black lines on the lettering. But then when we draw it on the layer mask, it works like an erasor. I'm going to start by just working on the stems. I think it's nice to have it where you're going over one part of a letter. Then the next nearest part of the letter is quite nice to go underneath that one. We'll leave that one as they are for now. Can raise this one here. Although here we might then want the leaf to come over this part instead. Maybe we'll have those leaves going onto this and then we'll swap around these two. Actually, maybe you will cover this one up and have this one showing over the top. To change something where you've drawn a layer mask in and you decide you actually want to show those parts, what you need to do is change your brush color to white. Then still on our layer mask, you can just draw over this with white like that. It's going to make whatever you're masking visible. Again, we were masking off the, erased it with black and now we've put it back in with white. That's why a layer mask is always going to be better than erasing it. When you erase stuff, those pixels are gone and you can't put them back in, but using a layer mask, it's non destructive. Let's go back down to our stems layer and select those so that we can only draw on the parts where the stems are. Probably should have done that before. Then up here on our layer mask, we'll have this part here showing and this part here hidden. We'll just draw over the top with this one. We'll have that part hidden, this one coming over the top. And then we can draw this one in here, because we've already got quite a lot coming in over the top here. I probably would leave this one going under, so we could have that coming over here. And then under there, then I think we've got these two flowers here. We need to decide whether we want both or just one of these, above or below, because we've got quite a lot going on up here. Maybe we don't want to have this one on top. Perhaps we would just have this one on top and bring in that part of the stem in there. And we'll also do that with the petals. In a second, we're going to leave everything hidden behind the L, because if you remember, it's a bit of a hot mess going on under there. We'll just keep everything hidden behind that one over here with our D. I think we'll have this bit of the flower on top. We'll have it on top, down there. Therefore, I think this would look nicer underneath. So we'll have this one on top. It's going over, and then under. Then up here on our Y, that would be nice to have going over the top, Maybe we'll have this one going over the top as well. You don't always have to obey the 101 under rule. You can have it going over two bits if you want it to, or you could have it going under both. As I'm looking at this, I'm now like zooming out to look at the whole piece. I'm actually having second thoughts about this one. I'm not sure if I want all of that to be showing on top of the letter there. I think I'm going to trace back over that with the white just to make sure I've got all of that. I'm going to turn the select off and put all of that back in properly. Also up here, that's the thing to pay attention to when you want to put something back in. Turn off your selection to do that, because with the threshold balance, you might end up not putting all of it back in and getting a little halo lines. The next thing we'll do is work our way round and do the leaves. We're going to select the layer with the leaves and then go onto our layer mask again, grab our black color and we'll decide which parts of these leaves we want to show and hide where it is. Just a very small part up here. That's an easy decision to make. Then we'll have that going under. Maybe we might have both of these in. I think sometimes less is more and you don't want it to be going over literally all of the letters. Let's have a look at this one. Yeah, I think we'll leave that one without the leaf showing over the T, and we'll skip that one. And we'll just have both of these going over there. Then instead, we'll have this one here coming over onto the, that's nicely fitted in between those. I'll have it pop in over there, then there's two bits over here. I think it would be nice to just choose one of those. I think I'll go for this one here. We could have all of that, but there is quite a lot of it there. And I wonder if it's going to look too hidden and obscure the D too much. I think it's hiding too much of that and making it too unreadable. I'm going to undo that. We'll have all of that D showing on our I here. We can have the bottom of that hidden. That's still going to be very obvious that that's an here. This is these two separate fronts of the leaves which we could have. I think we'll just have the bottom one of those coming over. It's nice where you've got two parts and you can have one over and one under here we've got the option of having that. But I think we'll just have it go over the S there. I think that's it for the leaves. We've got some nice bits covering over there, but not too much. I think it's still nice and clear what the text says. Now we can select the petals. Select this layer, go back up to our layer mask. Then we can put some of those petals in poking over the lettering. Let's make sure we get this one to match it up with the stem. You don't always have to have every single one of the four petals peeping over things. I think this detail here on the eye, I think we will probably lose quite a lot if we covered that up. I like the little seraph details. I like the shape of that. I think that's something that adds something to the design which would be lost if we covered that up. I'm going to leave that uncovered then I think I want to leave that one uncovered as well. These two we can put in because we've not got many parts peeking over the L. Again, this one's another interesting one. I really like the shape of serifs on these letters. I think I'm going to leave that showing there. Thing to remember though is that these are all my personal choices. If you think that looks better covered up there, then you should cover that up on yours. It's totally okay to do that. Let's have a look at this one. We'll have that going over there. Those because they're not cutting over any important parts of the letters. But with this, I think because we've got this part of it hidden down here, I'm going to keep this top part on. Show up there. We'll just have it peeping over the top there. Then we could draw that one in. Up. Again. I'm zooming out, looking at the big picture. Again, I'm feeling like now we've put the flowers on top of this. That, this part in the middle here with this leaf, it's looking a bit lost. I feel like this tea is too covered up and looking a bit hidden too much. I think I'm going to put the bottom of that tea back in and just have this leaf going over the top of the W there. I'm going to deselect my layer. I'm going to stay on the layer mask. I'm going to grab the white color and just draw the bottom of that tea back in there. Then if we zoom out, I think that immediately just makes that text a bit more legible. Another thing I'm noticing as I've zoomed out is I feel like this part up here is looking a bit sparse. Although we did the zoom in and check how this looked when we were working in our sketch layer. I think that now we've got the color in there for the flowers. I feel like this part up here is missing it around the edges a bit. You could go back into your sketch layer if you want and add them in there first. Or you could just free hand it if they're fairly simple shapes like these flowers, onto your top layer, which is what I think I'm going to do. I'll keep the sketch layer showing there. I've got the edge of my ellipse there as a guide. And I'll just go and grab the dry pencil again. I'm just going to put one up here. I'll just fill in these shapes as I go rather than doing the color drop thing, because they're nice and small. Oops, on the layer underneath with the rest of the petals. We'll just put these petal shapes back in. This is why it's really important to regularly step back and out, even when you think you're done with the sketch layer as you work through. Because as soon as you start to add color, it really does start to change the dynamic of how your drawing is working. Remember to step back every now and then and reassess as you're working your way through with these. Quickly trace around them to fill in those little guts there. As we've only got a few. I'm just going to erase that part in there where I don't like it's to join together. We can hide our sketch layer again. Now looking at that again, I think that looks much better and more balanced. I'm just going to choose where I will connect these flowers to the leaf stems. This one up here is easy. This can just go in there. Actually, I might even not bother to put the stem in there because most of it's going to be hidden. But with this one, I might just leave it as it is because it looks okay. But then because all the others have stalks, I'm not sure if that's going to look a bit weird to have only one not having a stork. I'm going to try this on a separate layer to start with. We could have that coming out from behind the letter down there, and then just going up and around the A. Then we can make it pop in and out of those parts of the A, which I think actually that might look quite cute. We've got it going onto this one, we'll have it over this one here. Which again, will work nicely because we've got these two over the top. And then something go going underneath. We need to select this layer, go onto our layer mask, grab the black and just paint this one out. There we go. Before we go and start the shading and we really bring this to life. I think what I'm going to do is adjust the colors slightly. At this point, what we want the main focus of this whole illustration to be is on the text. We want that to be really punchy and legible, even though we've got parts of it hidden. We've done a good job of that at the moment. If I just take the petals out of the equation, if I hide these, there's a good amount of contrast between the lettering colors and then all of the other colors in the illustration. In terms of like the value of those colors, there's a good contrast between that and the lettering. But if I put the petals back in now, it adds a lot of contrast in there. And it makes it feel a bit too busy. If I hide this, the writing really comes to the front. When I put this back in, the writing becomes a lot more camouflaged. I think I'm going to do is change the color of these flowers. They're a similar family of colors to the background and the other elements, something in the reds, pinks and oranges. Enough to contrast with the background, but not too much that it's competing with the lettering. You'll see if I've changed these to the orange color. For example, if I just tap on Phil, you'll see they still stand out as flowers. And it's still adding something to this as a floral design, but it's not competing with the lettering anymore. This background feels separate enough from the lettering. If we were to make these something really contrasting, like black, for example. If I fill those with black, suddenly these parts are the main focus of the drawing and they're what really stands out to you. And the lettering gets even more lost in that. Pay attention to the colors that you use and switch them around and use color to bring your lettering to the front even though a certain color palette can look really good. Like I actually really love these colors. I've got going in here. It's not actually serving the purpose of this design, which is to have the lettering stand out. I'm going to go back and fill these again with an orange color. Then as we start to add more shading in there, these will also pop a little bit more. We'll put a drop shadow behind the thing, so these will contrast even more against the background, but they still won't be competing with the lettering. Once you've got your color palette figured out, in the next lesson, we will start to add some shading and shadows in there. 19. Project 3 Drop Shadows: There's two different sets of shading we're going to be doing to this illustration. We're going to use the shading like the shadows to show what's going under and what's going over. To do that, we're going to be using drop shadows. Then there's the shading on the leaves itself and the flowers, and the texture, which we're going to draw in freehand with a brush. Let's start with the drop shadows first. All of these are going to be applied to this top lettering layer up here. We're going to do that by duplicating all these layers, blurring them, and then clipping them down onto that lettering. We'll start with the leaves. I'm going to duplicate this layer, drag it up to the top here, and then I'm going to put a blur on this layer. Just make sure we don't have alpha lock on first. Yes, we do an alpha lock of that layer, then we'll put a blur on this layer. Let's go with 3% just so it peeps out a little bit there. Maybe bring it up a little bit more. Let's go with 4% I'm using an eight inch canvas for this one, and a blur of 4% works for these motifs. But if you have a bigger or smaller canvas, you may want to go with more or less than 4% or if you want a more dramatic effect. We're going to now clip this to the layer underneath. Tap on the layer and tap clipping mask. Then we want to select this layer and I'm going to nudge it down this way, slightly just down here in the corner outside the selection just I'm going to tap it three times. And that's going to nudge it just a few pixels down this way. That's what's going to give us this drop shadow effect. Then we're going to add a mask to this layer in places like this where all we see is a blurry outline. We're going to go in and remove those with our black on our layer mask. Here again, all we can see is the blurry outline. We can just remove all of that because those aren't parts of the leaf that we want to have showing. Whereas down here you can see the hard edge as well as the blurry outline. That's where the drop shadow is doing its job and we want that to be there. Again, up here we've got just the blurry outline there. So we can remove that. Here. We can see the hard edge plus the blurry outline. We'll leave that one in. Then up here we've only got blurry edges. So we can erase those. These ones, we've got the hard edge, that's what we wanted there. We leave those in down here. Just a blurry edge here. We'll erase that one. We'll erase these blurry bits here. That one we'll also leave in this one here. We've got a mixture of the two. We've got a hard edge on this part, and then we have a blurry edge on this part. Up here we can remove this one, but as we get closer to the bottom, we need to be careful that we're not going and erasing too much of that other one. For this one, you'll probably want to use a softer brush for this. Come down to the airbrushing set and choose the soft brush on that one. Take it down as small as you need to go. Take that out there. Get because we are using a layer mask. If you go wrong, you can just draw stuff back in with white. Now we've got this slight drop shadow where all of our leaves are peaking over the top. In terms of what color you make that shadow, you've got a few choices. You could leave it the same color. You can bring the opacity down on that If you want to make it less intense, you could alpha lock this layer and make it a gray color if you wanted to. Let's just go to our color disc. Tap here and fill it with gray. You'll probably find if you use like a pure gray or a pure black, it's going to look a bit harsh and stand out too much. You could change the blend mode of that to color burn so that it blends with better with the color underneath. Or if you've got quite a warm tone drawing like I have, you could try using a brain color for that. Let's fill that with the brain color and change the blend mode back to normal on there. You could go for just a brain shadow like that. If you've got quite a warm tone drawing, there's several different options there depending on what sort of color you want to use. You could even change the blend mode of this to linear burn and take the capacity down on that. Or you could multiply is another good option for drop shadows I think are probably leave linear burn on for that one and maybe just bring the opacity to something maybe 70% or something like that. I'm going to go for linear burn, 70% and a brown color for these because my whole drawing is quite a warm tone. Once we've got the leaves shadow put in the next layer to do is the stalks. I need to start by merging down that extra little stalk that I drew with the rest of them. I'm going to keep that. So we'll merge that down and then we can duplicate that layer. Drag that up on the top there so that it's above the lettering. And we're going to put a Gaussian blur of 4% on this one, just like the other one. Make sure it's clipped down to the layer below. I'm going to put a mask on this one as well. Same as on the other one. Then the idea is the same as this layer below. We'll grab our black color. We can stick with this soft air brush that we use before then basically where we've only got this soft line showing, we can erase that. But before we do that, I just need to select this layer and nudge it down here like we did with the other one. To make it more of a drop shadow, I'm going to tap three times, the same as before we go into our layer mask. And we're just going to anywhere where we've just got that blurred line showing. We've got this blurred line here, We can get rid of that one here. We've got the hard lines, We keep that one. This one is all blurred, so we can get rid of that one. And this one up here too are hard lines. We keep those, but these are all soft lines down here so we can take those out. Then all of these ones on the L, we want all those to be hidden. We just go over those. These are all hard lines. We keep those and then erase the blurry lines from on here. I think that's everything done for this layer. Now. We can alpha lock this layer, change it to the color that you're going to use for your drop shadows, fill it. Now I've done that, I can see that there are some bits I did miss. I'm going to remove those as well, black again. And then go onto your layer mask. We can just take those out now. We can bring the opacity on this layer down to 70% so it matches the other one. Then we're just going to go through and repeat this whole process with any of the other layers of floral elements that you have. The next one we'll do is flower petals. Duplicate that. Bring it up to the top. That's got automatically clipped down to the lettering below. I'm going to unalphalog this layer and put a Gaussian blur of 4% on this one, the same as the others. Then we want to add a mask to this layer as we did with the others. Then we're going to go in with our black and just erase any bits that are just blurred on this layer here. We've just got a blurry outline. So we're going to go and erase that one. Again, I've forgotten. Before we do that, I'll just need to move this layer down so that it's a drop shadow. Then we can go back into our mask layer. This one is just blurry. So we can take that one and that one there. That one is just blurred. We can take that one out, but we've got the hard edge there, so we can leave that. Then you can see here, there's a little bit I've missed on the green stalks layer. Let's go and remove that as well. Just remove that one. Back up to our flowers. This bit here is just blur. We can take that out. That's all of those. Now do centers we're not going to need to do because those don't actually overlap the lettering and they're taken care of by the flowers. Now we can alpha lock this layer, fill it with our brown color, and change the blend mode to linear burn and the opacity to 70% so it matches with the other shadows. And that's all of the drop shadows set up now. And in the next lesson, we'll look at shading the flowers by hand. 20. Project 3 Shading and Rendering: Now that we've got all of the drop shadows from the motifs that are going over the top of the lettering in place. We can add some shading and details to the motifs and put some free hand shading onto those. I think I'm going to work from the top down on these. We'll do the lettering itself. First of all, on the lettering layer itself, I'm going to add a layer directly above that and I'm going to grab a 50% gray. This one using this soft airbrush down here from the default procreate airbrushing set. I'm just going to make this layer blend mode color burn. I'm going to set the opacity to 40% then the same as we did with our extruded lettering. I'm going to select off the top part of this lettering, just the top line of text here. I'm going to add some shading to the bottoms of the letters like this. The same as we did on our extruded lettering, with that gray color color burned down onto the cream color underneath. That's just slightly increasing the saturation and intensity of what's underneath it while we've got this part selected. If we long press up here on the select all that's going to invert the selection. Now we've got just the bottom bit down here, selected. If we tap up here with our brush, we can add that same shading down here to the bottoms of these letters. Now I'm going to add another layer above this one. This one will also automatically get clipped down using this same gray color. I'm going to change the blend mode on this one to color dodge and the opacity to 40% What's going to do is brighten the color of the layer below, which is this peachy cream color. As I draw from the top down on this one, it's going to brighten it and make it lighter. Now we can take this mask off, deselect that, and just draw that down onto the top of these letters as well. There we go. That's instantly looking a bit more vibrant. It's got a bit more movement going on and do the top of the eye, that is all the shading done on the lettering. Now, now I'm going to add some shading onto the leaves. I'm going to add a layer above them. Clip it down as we've been doing. And this one is also going to be color burn. And 40% I'm going to stick with the soft airbrush. I'm just going to add some darker tones just popping out from where is underneath the letter there. I make the brush a bit smaller as well. Anywhere I've got a leaf hiding behind some lettering like this. I'm just going to make that a little bit darker there behind the lettering just to add a little bit of shadow to it and also some up here. I'm also going to put some down the central vein of the leaves as well. Just to add a bit of depth to those, let's put some coming out from behind this lettering. Careful just to get it on the one that's going behind that. We can put some down here as well. I'm pressing really lightly with this brush. I'm just putting barely any pressure on this at all as I draw these. And then we're going to tap back down onto our leaf layer, add a layer above it, and we'll make the blend mode for this one color Dodge. And the Opacity 40% which is going to add some lighter tones to anywhere where we've got it on top of the lettering there where we've got this going on top. We're going to put some lighter tones on there. I'm going to mask this one off. Where we've got several of these bits all here together that are quite close together. This one's going under and these are going on top in order to stop me bleeding the lighter color onto that as well. I'm going to use the select tool and just mask off these two top leaves. We just draw on these ones and then I'm just going to put some on the outside of the leaves as well. So this is really starting to come to life now with these lighter and darker tones we've got that are just helping to reinforce each motifs position in the layer system. Now on top of those leaves, the stems, we're going to do the same thing with those. We're going to darken the parts that are peeping out from behind the letters and lighten the parts that are coming over the top. We're going to find our leaf layer, the stem layer here. Add a layer above. I'm going to make it a clipping mask. And we're going to change the blend mode to color burn. It's going to be a darker layer, color burn 40% and we're still using this same gray color. Any bit that's peeking out from behind some lettering like down here, I'm going to make that a little bit darker. I've made the brush a little bit smaller for these, all of these parts where it's dipping behind the letters. We'll just add a little bit of shadow coming out from under those. Not forgetting these parts on the leaf veins as well. Over here I can see a bit where I didn't quite erase the shadow on this one. Let's go back up to our leaves on the layer mask above it. Up here, the shadow. And with black, we'll just take out that bit of shadow that we missed there. Then we can go back down to our stems layer and carry on putting this shadow in on it. The other place on the stems layer I'm going to want to put shadow is anywhere where it's coming out from behind a flower or underneath a flower petal like this. Over here I can see where I've erased too much of the shadow here. I'm going to go onto the mask for this layer, change my brush to white, and I'm just going to draw that shadow back in. Probably going to need to use a really small brush here to just get that part again. This is why we use layer masks, not erasing stuff, because we can go back and fix it when we need to. Once we have all of the shadows put in on those stems, if you want to, you could add some high lights as well. This is quite a light color already on this stems. I'm not sure if putting a high lighter on this might come up as over kill. We can give it a try and then we can hide it. I've added a layer here. Color Dodge 40% These parts where it's coming on top of the lettering here. I'm just going to lighten those with the color Dodge Blend Mode just to show that they're further up. I think that's all of those done. You could also add a touch to the outside of the Leaf fans here where we've lightened it on the edges of the leaves. It's nice to lighten the leaf veins to match those as well. Then we're almost done. Now we just need to do the same thing with the petals. I'm going to add a layer above them, make it a clipping mask color, burn 40% Then let's break my brush a bit bigger. Then I'm just going to darken the center of all these flowers where it's coming out from behind the yellow middle like that. Then also anywhere it's underneath the lettering like that, I'm just like gently swiping out from behind the flower middle there to put some shading onto these flowers. Then we're going to add some highlights onto these as well. Color dodge 40% I'd like to make the brush a bit bigger for the high lights on these. We'll just add a little blob of that to the outsides of the petals as well. I think I'm going to reduce the opacity on these layers. Let's bring this down. Let's try something around 20% going to bring those ones down because I think that was changing the color too much and it was too dramatic. Then the last job is just the yellow layer. Add a layer, clip it down, and we'll do the shading with a color burn. We'll try 40% to start with. And then if we need to reduce the capacity, we can do that. Let's just add a darker tone to the bottom right of all of these because we made our drop shadow come down at this angle. We want all of the shadows to match up in this one. Our drop shadow came down this way. We're going to add the shading to the bottom right of those as well. We're going to make this side darker. And then the other one will make. Always try and keep track of where your or imagined lighting sources in your illustration. Now we'll add that layer above this one, make this one color dodge. So remember that's going to brighten it. We'll have the opacity at 40% and we're just going to put a little touch of the lighter color onto the top left of all of these flower medals. Then once we've got all of the shading in place, we'll have one final look at the colors. Once we've got our texture overlay over the top, that's all of our shading and rendering done on the top of this. I'm now going to go up to our floral lettering brush set and I'm going to grab this color burn brush color wise. I've got 777 and I'm going to draw all over the top of this one, all in one pass. Then this is where it will really start to come to life. We'll make the blend mode for this color burn, and let's try 50% for the opacity on this one. Then we'll add another new layer and we'll use this overlay brush here color wise, we're going to use B333 Blend Mode overlay. For this one, we'll just draw all over the top in one complete pass there again. Then change the blend mode to overlay for this one. Oops. Then we can have a reassess of our colors because when you add these textures, it does change things. I'm just going to put these two in a group, then we can toggle those on and off. I love how just using these take something that is, well, we have some shading on it, but it's pretty flat, smooth and we put this in immediately, It just throws down that lovely texture onto it. Do we want to change the colors? I'm quite happy with the color on the leaves. I just wonder if maybe the color I've chosen for the stems is a little bit too light and too much contrast to go down to my stem color, alpha, lock it and try a deeper, darker color. For that one that might be a little bit too dark. I think the reason that there's too much contrast in this is where we darkened the stem color, the leaf color in the middle of the leaves. We didn't also darken the stem color there to match what we can do, we can just literally copy this color burn layer we made over the leaves. This one that we used to make the leaves darker, we can duplicate that one. We can drag this one up above the leaf stems that's automatically clipped in there. I think that makes the middle parts of those leaf stems, leaf veins blending a lot better there. So I'm going to leave those colors as they are. It was just missing out on the shading, so I think I'm pretty happy with the colors as they are for now. I think there's just one more thing left to do to this. And that's like before, to add a drop shadow to the whole document to give it some contrast from the background. Because in places like this, there's not a whole lot of contrast between the flowers and the background. So what we're going to do is hide our texture. Overlay layers all the way at the top of it, hide those. Then all the way down at the bottom we're going to hide the background as well. And then we're going to swipe down with three fingers and tap copy all. Then we can put those layers that we've just hidden back in. Then I'm going to come right down to the bottom here, below my base lettering. And I'm just going to swipe down with three fingers and tap paste. Now I'm going to alpha lock this layer. I'm going to fill it with the same bro color that we used to do the shadow on the lettering. This brain color here, we can tap fill. I'm going to take the alpha lock off that layer and then we're going to go to Gaussian blur and put a blur of 4% on this layer as well. Already you can see that that's really starting to pop and it brings it away from the background. We'll select this layer and we're going to bring it just enough down this way. Actually I've got snapping off, I might just free hand it and drag it down a little bit more than the rest here rather than tapping it to nudge. This is going to be our base shadow. We've brought it down to the bottom right. And then we can set the blend mode on this one to linear burn like we did with the others. And choose an opacity, we might not want this dark. I think 30% should be quite a good one for this. One can see if we hide this and show the flowers now popping against the background a bit more. That is our interwoven floral lettering piece, all finished. Now we've looked at using clipping masks and layer masks to create drop shadows, which really enhance the layered look. And using blend modes at different opacities to get those effects. In the next lesson, we'll look at how to export your illustrations as low resolution copies which are perfect for sharing in the project gallery. 21. Exporting a Low Res Image from Procreate: I'm going to show you how to explore low resolution versions of your artwork for uploading them to the project gallery. Uploading smaller images will be quicker, your projects will load faster. And uploading low res images is always a good idea. When you're sharing previews of your artwork online from the gallery, we're going to duplicate any piece of work that we want to share. Swipe left and duplicate. Then we're going to open the document and we're going to come up here to our canvas actions. And we're going to go to canvas and we're going to tap, crop, and resize the up here on settings tap or toggle on resample canvas. These up here will then lock in and your dimensions will be constrained. The settings I choose for sharing this online are 72 for the DPI. For the dimensions up here, I would choose something around about 1,000 pixels wide. If you're sharing it on Instagram, 1080 is perfect. That's the recommended side, 1080 pixels in there, because we've got this constrained, that's also changed the height. And then we can tap done, it will crunch. And then if we zoom in, you'll see we've got a slightly more pixelated version of that there. But if you have a think when it's going to look around this size on a phone screen, that's absolutely perfect and you can't really notice the difference. Now we can save this to our camera role, so we'll tap on Share and save it as a Jpeg save image. And that's going to save it to our camera roll. Now now we can navigate over to Skillshare and a web browser. Down here, you can click on in the Projects and Resources tab, Submit Project, And you can upload an image here. Go to your photo library, tap that one, choose Done. Then tap on Submit for the cover. And then do here. You can give it a in the description. Tap on image again. Tap on photo library. Add that one in, wait a moment for it to load, then you can write something down here in the description. We press Enter, you can then type something down there, give it a title, and then we can all see your lovely projects. In the final lesson, we'll wrap things up and look at some more ways you could use these new lettering skills. 22. Thank You: Thank you for taking this class with me. I really hope you've had fun flexing your creative muscles and learned a few tricks along the way. There's so many different directions you can take these skills in. And the list of products you can design for is endless. You can design greeting cards, Instagram posts, wallpapers, T shirts, journals planners. And even take your lettering into procreate dreams and animate it like I did for the slides in this class. Apart from all the techniques you've learned in this class, I think the key takeaways are that using fonts as a basis for your designs isn't cheating. Always check the license and find a way to make each design your own and bring your own unique spin to it. Remember to share your creations in the project gallery. I always love to see them. If you post them on Instagram, don't forget to tag me at Becky Flatt so I can share them in my stories. If you have any questions at all, then get in touch via the discussion tab. If you're stuck with something, please include a screenshot of where things are going wrong as that really helps me to figure out what's going on. If you want to see more from me, I'll have a Youtube channel with weekly tips and tutorials for procreate surface pattern design and all things related to that. If drawing challenges and community are you thing, then you can keep up with those by my monthly newsletter and over on Instagram sign up for my newsletter. You get access to my Freebie library which has things like procreate brushes, mock ups and other templates in it. You can find the links for all of those either in the result sheet or by going to my Instagram at Becky Flatty and following the links in my buyer there. Most importantly though, don't forget to follow me here on Skillshare. Thank you if you already are, because then you'll be the first to know whenever I publish a new class or if I have some exciting news, like a skillshare membership to give away to share with you. If you've enjoyed the class, then please leave me a quick review. They help other students know which classes are the good ones and they're always nice for us teachers to read to. Thank you again, stay creative and I will see you next time.