Draw a Cozy Castle Landscape using Ink Fineliners and Watercolors | Sam Gillett | Skillshare

Playback Speed


1.0x


  • 0.5x
  • 0.75x
  • 1x (Normal)
  • 1.25x
  • 1.5x
  • 1.75x
  • 2x

Draw a Cozy Castle Landscape using Ink Fineliners and Watercolors

teacher avatar Sam Gillett, Pen // Pencil // Procreate

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      2:20

    • 2.

      Supplies

      1:49

    • 3.

      BONUS: Watercolour techniques

      11:18

    • 4.

      Using Pen to Lay Out Your Drawing

      8:47

    • 5.

      Adding The First Layer of Watercolour

      6:28

    • 6.

      Details and Shadows with Watercolour

      6:47

    • 7.

      Using Pen to Highlight Details and Texture

      7:56

    • 8.

      The End

      0:54

  • --
  • Beginner level
  • Intermediate level
  • Advanced level
  • All levels

Community Generated

The level is determined by a majority opinion of students who have reviewed this class. The teacher's recommendation is shown until at least 5 student responses are collected.

20

Students

1

Project

About This Class

In this class, you’ll learn how to draw a castle landscape with ink pens, and then add watercolor paints to create a lovely sun-soaked atmosphere. 

Ink fineliner pens are great for details, shapes and precision, while watercolors are an expressive way to create scenes that convey emotion and depth. Why not combine these two mediums? 

By the end of this class, you’ll have a lovely sketch with expressive colors, as well as a new way of approaching landscape scenes. 

Along the way, you’ll learn: 

• How to establish a focal point and build a composition around it
• Using tree silhouettes and visual pathways to guide the viewer’s eye
• Layering watercolour to create depth, light, and atmosphere
• How ink detail can sharpen and anchor a loose watercolour scene

Ready to draw? I’ll see you in class. 

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Sam Gillett

Pen // Pencil // Procreate

Top Teacher

 

 

 

 Hi! I’m Sam. I draw fantastical places (and some real ones too) in pen, pencil and with my Ipad. 

I started drawing when I was about 5, on family trips to England. 

Since then, I've been enraptured by fantastical architecture, hidden worlds and the shadow and light that makes up our world. 

 

In first year University, I transitioned in to creating detailed sketches that I posted on Instagram, and since then have been creating custom illustrations for lovely people and inspiring tattoo artists, musicians, clubs, publishing houses and engineering firms. 

 

You can check out my recent work on Instagram — or peruse my Etsy shop!

 <... See full profile

Level: Beginner

Class Ratings

Expectations Met?
    Exceeded!
  • 0%
  • Yes
  • 0%
  • Somewhat
  • 0%
  • Not really
  • 0%

Why Join Skillshare?

Take award-winning Skillshare Original Classes

Each class has short lessons, hands-on projects

Your membership supports Skillshare teachers

Learn From Anywhere

Take classes on the go with the Skillshare app. Stream or download to watch on the plane, the subway, or wherever you learn best.

Transcripts

1. Introduction : Matter how new you are to art, there's a good chance that you've done a little bit of sketching. And maybe you've also done a little bit of painting, maybe with watercolor, but have you ever thought of bringing those two mediums together? Well, in this class, we're going to be doing just that, leveraging the best parts of painting and ink sketching to create a lovely little landscape drawing of a fantastic castle nestled amongst evergreen trees and sun soaked rocks. We'll make sure that it has the detail and precision of ink fine liners, as well as the vibrancy and atmospheric color of watercolors. By the end of this class, you'll not only have a lovely little sketch that you can hang up on your fridge, but also some really cool tools that you can use, whether you're sketching or painting in the future. Hey, my name is Sam Gillett. I'm a ink illustrator from Toronto, Canada, as well as a Skillshare top teacher. And while I primarily draw with ink and pencil, Watercolor has been such a relaxing part of my artistic journey. You know, after doing commissions or appliance work or publishing houses drawings, I sit down with my watercolors, and that's when I really unwind, and I can kind of zone out getting lost in color and challenging myself artistically. That's why I'm so excited to combine watercolor with my favorite medium of all ink sketching. By combining the two, we can challenge ourselves to think about scenes with composition in mind and detail, but also color. No matter if you're a beginner or a more advanced artist, in this class, I think you'll gain some valuable perspective on how we can combine ink and watercolor and how we can think critically about the atmosphere, the shading, the shadow, and the details that we put in our drawings. Go over the watercolors I use, as well as how I create composition and how I frame the drawing with ink pens. We'll go layer by layer throughout this class as we add watercolor onto ink, and then ink onto watercolor, again, adding details and shading with both mediums. It's really a best of both worlds situation. I'm so excited to talk about combining these two mediums, and I'm so excited to get painting with you. So I'll see you in class. 2. Supplies : The cute thing about artists is that they love to talk about the supplies they use. And, you know, the watercolor sets, the pens, the paper. That's all important. But the thing is, it's only as important as you want it to be. You can do this class with watercolors you bought at the dollar store or a pen that's lying around your house. But if you are really into supplies, then art is a fantastic way to kind of dig into these little pens, these little watercolor brushes that can give us so much joy. But enough ranting, let's talk about the supplies you'll need for this class. First thing you'll need is a sketchbook. I'm using a Strathmore mixed media vellum pad that's nine by 12 inch and has lovely thick paper. Just like I talked about in the last lesson, the thick paper is a key to make sure that the watercolor we're going to lay down doesn't bleed through the paper. Then you'll need some watercolors. I'm using aquafine watercolors that have a broad range of color and really have lovely pigmentation. Colors you'll need will vary. So it depends on what you have. But you'll see here that the important colors for this project are a few greens, a few blues, and a few yellows or browns. A pack like this from Dollar Brownie is perfect because it contains everything that you'll need to complete this project. Using a Princeton flat shader for this class. This one will give us a nice color laydown, but it also allows us to add some details with watercolor afterwards. One brush is all you need for this class. But along with that comes the need for some water and as well, some paper towel to wipe off the excess paint. But before we start any of that, we're going to start with ink, and so you'll need a fine liner pen. I'm using a 0.2 pen, but any thickness of pen will do for this class. 3. BONUS: Watercolour techniques: Before we go into the studio and start our final drawing, I'm going to talk a little bit about some watercolor techniques that'll help you, maybe enjoy this class a little bit more and maybe be more confident when I start talking about how I'm adding watercolor to the pages. So first, let's talk about kind of watercolor I'm using for this class. But what about the kind that you're using? You know, often, especially the more inexpensive watercolor sets look a lot like this. They have the watercolor paints in their own little cute little palettes, and you don't have to squirt them out yourself. I actually find really useful because it's really easy to, you know, add too much paint to your palette and then, you know, you end up going through your watercolors very, very quickly. You just need a little bit of pigment to make a really big difference. So that's the first thing. Make sure that if you're using tubes like this, you aren't squirting too much paint onto the palette you're using. Next, let's talk about the water. So I usually have two little things of water with me. One to kind of clean my brush and one to bring water onto the page. You want to keep them separate because then you can kind of clean your brush. You don't have to worry about muddying it up with different pigments. Now, I mentioned the brush that I'm using for this class. But I have another brush with me here, and it's a really lovely one that I actually bought in Italy just for watercolor. And as you can see, it's a little bit fluffy. And maybe you have a brush like this, and it might seem like it's really bad for doing details. So I will grab some pigment on my palette and you can see how bad I am at cleaning this afterwards. You can see when I'm adding pigment to the brush that often really good watercolor brushes will kind of create a point themselves. And, you know, actually, that's not super strong, but you can see that even though it's a fluffy brush when the watercolor comes on it, we can really make it into some finer points. So all that to say that if you have a fluffy brush, it might actually mean that it's a good watercolor brush. And if your brush is not fluffy, if it's, you know, if it's more of like a chisel shape, then that's alright, too. We don't have to worry that much about detail in this class. But what I want you to do to start off is to just grab some paint on your brush. Don't worry about how much water you have and get used to, you know, how the brush feels on the page, how it looks on the page. If the first time that you're using your watercolor brush is when we're drawing our final picture, you might be a little bit apprehensive and for a good reason. It might be easy to mess up. It's important to get a feel of our tools. And by just experimenting on a separate piece of paper, that's a really great way to do this without consequences. When you dig more into watercolor painting, and I hope you do, you'll find out that there are a lot of different ways about putting the paint on the page. I'll link some really fantastic watercolor classes in the class description, where they go into more about the different techniques like wet on wet, wet on dry, and how that creates different types of lines. However, for this class, we're not really talking as much about the different techniques of putting watercolor onto the page. More so, you know, how to create lines in different ways. Most of the lines that we're putting on our page and most of the watercolor we do is going to be a little bit dry. You know, we're not adding a whole bunch of water to the watercolor page and then adding pigment, which is a really great technique. We're not really doing much of that. Most of the time, we're mixing our watercolors on the palette. And once we kind of have a general idea of the density of the pigment or how vibrant the color is, then we're putting it on the page. And we'll be combining colors a little bit. But basically, when you kind of mix some color into the water and do that on a palette, you can see that as I'm kind of mixing the water with the pigment, I can kind of see how dark the pigment is. So let's compare the darkness here on the page. It's a little bit more vibrant on the page, but that's generally generally similar to how it looks when we're mixing the pigment on our palette. That's the next thing to keep in mind is that it's generally great to mix your colors on the palette for this class in particular to have a better idea of how the color might look when we put it on the page. Now, the next thing I'm going to talk about kind of fading out colors is something that we've already done here organically, but let's talk about it in a little bit more detail here. And again, this is just a scrap piece of paper. What I want to do is I want to do what we just did. I'm going to mix some pigment, and I'm mixing colors here a little bit, but it doesn't really matter what color you're mixing, but you want to add a lot of pigment. You want to be a really vibrant color. Fair amount of water, and I'm just going to do a line here on the page. And then this line here is a fairly dense little bit of color, but now I'm going to add a little bit more water to the page as I go. And you can see that I faded out that color. And I did that by, you know, starting with the most dense and, you know, vibrant pigment. And then as I go, I'm actually mixing water right on the page itself. And I'm fading out the color from left to right. Now, we'll do this in this class as we talk about how to create a sense of distance, a sense of scale, and a sense of, you know, making objects appear farther away or closer together. So I'd invite you to try that as well if you haven't already. You know, adding that pigment and then as we add more water, fading it out on the right hand side of the page. Now, as that pigment dries, then we can add more color on top of it. But it's really important to note that the way watercolor works. And I'll talk about this a little bit as we actually, you know, do our final painting, but it's useful to keep in mind beforehand to just, you know, limit the errors we make that is that with watercolor, you always have to go from light to dark. That's because all the colors we add to the page, no matter how much watercolor paint we actually put in them are going to be translucent. So you can see that we have this muddy yellow here, as it starts to dry on the right hand side, I can add some more of that dark pigment on top. It's a great way we can add some texture. This might be a little bit hard to see here and I can mix in some darker brown or another dark color. And I can create lines here on top of what we've already created. It's not showing up that well because it's not dry, but you can see that darker colors like this red, they'll show up on top of it. But it's really hard to make this part of the painting lighter. You know, it's really hard to add, if I wanted to add, like, white or really light grass on top of this, it would be really difficult to do so. And so we have to add colors that are lightest first, and then we move to darker colors rather than the other way around. Often in acrylic painting, for instance, you might add highlights to a shape by adding white. We can't add white or we can't add lighter colors when we're painting with watercolor. And that's why in the class, you'll see that when I lay down watercolor on the page, I'm starting with, you know, the broad strokes, the broad shapes of the object we are painting, and then I'm adding the shadows. And so I start that base layer is going to be the highlight, the brightest part of the painting or of the object. And as I add shadows, then I can add dimension to whatever it is I'm drawing. I can't add the highlights. One last thing about watercolor is about waiting for things to dry. Now, in this class, I move fairly quickly. But the thing is is that, especially if you added a lot of water to the page, like I've done here, in order to add some sharper details or sharper shadows, I'm going to have to wait till it dries. Now, if I add some darkness with the brown, like we talked about here, it's showing up a little bit, but not super effectively because I've added a lot of water on the page. It's taking a long time to dry. But when it dries, that's when we can add more effective details because those colors show up stronger. This part up here is a little bit more dry. You can see how this brown is starting to appear a little bit darker here because there's less pigment on the page there. And as it dries, you'll see that more and more of the dark colors that I'm adding are starting to show up. Whereas if I add the same color, the same amount of pigment down here, it's not showing up as well because there's a little puddle of water forming. So in this class, you know, if I have talked about adding a wash of blue for the water, for instance, and then adding some details and waves on top of that blue. But you've added a lot of paint or a lot of water. Wait a little bit, grab a snack, wait for it to dry in order to get the best results, and in order to make the darker color that you're adding on top appear crisper. The main thing is to experiment, to get a sense of your paints and get a sense of your brush before you kind of approach a final drawing. Now, I'm a big fan of mistakes, and I'd say, especially as we transition to our actual project first today, any mistake you make will make your drawing better. It teaches you something. It adds some character. It's how we develop our own independent style, it's how we learn for the next time. Don't worry about your mistakes. In fact, if you haven't made any mistakes in this class, then I do not. If you haven't made any mistakes in this class, then I don't want to hear from you. I am a mistake friendly teacher. So I'll see you in the next lesson when we actually put pen to paper and start with our composition and an outline of our final drawing. 4. Using Pen to Lay Out Your Drawing: Now that we've talked about supplies and you've had a chance to experiment with your watercolor brushes, let's talk about pen. And specifically, we're going to be developing the composition of our drawing and the broad outline of the shapes that are going to be in our drawing with fine liner pens. So, let's get started. So we're going to create a small little pen drawing and then layer some simple watercolors on top of it. In order to do that, we're we're going to work with framing, and framing is a really effective way at channeling the viewers eyes, so determining where the viewer looks in your drawing. We're going to start with drawing our focal point, which is going to be a mysterious little castle. But how are we going to do that first with ink pen is just drawing the top of a rectangle. You'll notice I'm drawing really lightly here. I have the top of a rectangle focusing on making sure the sides are straight up and down, and the top is just dotted out. You'll notice that I did not draw the bottom of the castle and that's on purpose because we're going to make it be a little bit obscured by trees. But now you can add to it as you wish. I'm adding another smaller rectangle behind it that still has no bottom. That's very key for drawing this central little castle. This second little tower, I'm going to draw a conical or a pyramid shaped roof on top of it. For this main tower up here, I'm going to make crenelation. How I'm going to do that is just really small dots downward with the pen, and I'm connecting every other dot to make it appear, it's basic, very quintessential top of a castle. You'll notice that I drew this fairly small considering the big area of the page. But I find especially if you're drawing something like this for the first time, it can be important to start small, so you don't get intimidated or overwhelmed by the amount of detail you'd have to add or the color you'll have to add. That being said, you can really experiment with making this little castle your own. I might add a thinner tower to this side and maybe a little archway between these two towers. You'll notice that these buildings all slant downwards. This is going to become important in the next step when we add trees. However, for now, you can focus on completing the tops of your castle. Can be fairly simple. Don't try to be too ambitious at this point. Just focus on creating a simple little castle and maybe finish it off by adding some windows. Since we're very far away from this castle, all we're going to see are, you know, those vertical tiny little slits. However, when we talk about framing, that's how we lay the elements of composition around the central castle point in order to draw interest towards it. We're going to literally frame it with different tree elements. So this is where we're going to start drawing our trees. I draw the top of a evergreen tree, for instance, I'm focusing on making it very asymmetrical or I don't want it to look all alike. I'm going to dot out the top or a single line here and then focus on drawing branches downwards. How I'm doing that is by drawing little curved lines down that center part of the tree that get roughly bigger as they go down. Now we're going to add a line of trees below this castle. And so I'm going to do the same thing. A central line upwards and then some really small curved jagged lines downwards. I want these to be slanting upwards in front of the castle. And you'll see how this obscures the castle, but also kind of makes it look like it's behind the trees. You'll notice that these are really irregular lines. I'm almost dotting in the outline of these trees. You'll find a style that works for you, but don't be afraid to experiment. The key is to draw really light and quick lines. Often, the quicker you draw with fine liner pens, the lighter the lines are. And that's what we're really going for at this stage. However, you'll notice that the trees here and the trees here don't line up. That's on purpose because we want to use a pathway, a visual pathway to kind of draw our attention towards the castle. We can now start adding the outline of perhaps a little river. How I'm doing that is drawing really light, almost like dots on a diagonal towards the viewer here. And then on this side, diagonal the other way, you'll see how these two lines almost make arrow towards the castle. Below this tree up here, it almost appears like there's going to be a cliff. We can really use that to our advantage and firming in the lines here as they come towards us, the viewer. You'll notice that by adding this river, it really added to the sense of scale and space in this little sketch. However, we also want to add a background. I want to make it a mountainous scene. And since the trees behind the castle will be so far away, we're really really doing just a tiny little bit of dots outlining up and down pyramids of the tree. Then in the very far background, I'm going to add a little mountain, a nice sloping triangle upwards, and then a new downward line. You'll notice all the shapes behind the castle are really vague. They don't connect. They're not really dark lines, and that's really important. You want it to be a really light faded look to it to make it look like it's farther away than the central castle. We can add one more line of trees in order to add a foreground. A foreground is the area in the drawings, closest to the viewer. We can now experiment with adding a little bit more detail to the trees that we're drawing and they should also be a little bit bigger than the trees behind them. I'm doing the same thing with those really sloping, jaggedy almost dotted out lines to create this fir tree. The lines don't have to connect. They can be very jagged and very loose. But the trees that you draw should generally slope downward. If you want, you can even add some trees here in the middle between this line of trees closer to us and the line of trees behind the castle. You notice that these trees don't have a bottom, and that's on purpose. It makes it easier for us as artists. But because we're using watercolor, we can fade out the color of these trees later to make it appear like they're just fading into mist or into smoke. It's almost like a stylized approach to drawing and painting, but I think it works really, really well, and it also concentrates our attention towards the castle. Up here in this midground, we're going to add a few more details before we move to watercolor. Specifically, some vague elements of rock here beside the trees. And those can be really, really loose and light. The key is you don't want them to be dark lines. You also don't want them to be straight lines. We want to give the illusion of detail like there is rock that we can then ink in with green and brown. And so just towards the water here, I'm drawing some lines kind of sloping upwards. You'll see how when you draw these lines really lightly and angularly, it almost makes it look like they're at the edge of the river, kind of like a rocky cliff face. You can really experiment with the way that you draw these lines in order to make it appear a little bit more like boulders or small rocks or just jagged cracks in a rock face. I also want to add just the bottom edge of this back area of trees. So I'm going to just really, really lightly draw in the bottom edge there to make it look like this river continues on past the castle. Now we have a vague outline of a castle. We have multiple areas of trees, and you notice the river and the trees kind of point us back towards the castle. The castle is literally framed by the trees, the mountain, and the river that runs around it. And that means it's kind of the focal point or the center of the drawing that we're going to pay the most attention to. A 5. Adding The First Layer of Watercolour: Now that we have kind of the first layer of our drying, we're gonna be switching to watercolor. So give it a couple minutes maybe for your pen lines to dry, depending on how much ink you added. And then let's whip out those watercolors and add some color. We're gonna be doing the broad strokes first, the trees, the water themselves, and some sun kissed rocks. Now we can switch over to watercolor. So we're ready to start adding watercolor, and we're going to start with a background green. Now, I find the aquafinHokers green dark is really great for trees and lovely kind of warm green tones. And that's what we're going to use here. So grab whatever brush you're using. I'm using my Princeton flat shader here, dip it in the water, and you want to grab a little bit of that warm green and mix it with a little bit of water until the pigment itself is pretty diluted. So we have a really, really light, light green tone. When you have that really light green tone that should be quite a faded looking green, we can start with the background here. How we're going to do that is really, really lightly adding green onto the ink. Want to generally follow the outline of the trees, and I'm starting near the middle of the page, and that's because the color will fade as we get out towards the side of the page. When you start towards the middle, that means the darkest little bit of paint on your brush will be laid down first. And then as you kind of shade outwards, the paint will fade off your brush as the water gets laid down on the page. Now, this doesn't have to be precise, and you can see that there is a little bit of a more abrupt ending to the paint, but that's alright. I think that still works in terms of how we're viewing this scene. We can use the same green now with a little bit more paint, a little bit less water. To paint in some of the elements of trees. You'll see now I added a little bit more paint. I have a little bit less water, and I'm just painting upwards into the trees. It doesn't really matter if you paint outside your ink lines. You want to generally keep inside the lines of the trees, but you'll see that since we have the ink outline already laid down, it really still appears to be effective. It appears to still look like the trees that we've drawn because the watercolor doesn't obscure those ink lines at all. It's always best to start lighter than you think you need rather than darker. And so if you find you haven't laid enough paint down on the page, you can always dip your brush into the paint and add a little bit more. But I find it's always better to go from light to dark rather than going too dark initially, because with watercolor, unlike acrylic ink paints, it's really hard to take the paint off the page. I've added a couple lines of trees, and they are a lot more vibrant than the background. In the same way, I started more dark in the middle with the middle trees and then the paint naturally fades a little bit lighter towards the edge. You can do the same thing now with the trees in the front. Since these trees are a little bit more detailed, I want to take a little bit more time with drawing or painting into these shapes that we've drawn with ink. That's why I'm using the side of the shader brush to ensure that the paint that I'm laying down on the page kind of follows the lines that I've drawn. You'll notice that lovely watercolors like these are really easy to play with around the page, and I can really kind of use the side of the brush to bring that paint down from the top of the tree. Into nice swooping lines that kind of curve down as the tree gets bigger. Once I get to the bottom of the tree at the bottom of where we've drawn, I'm then pressing down a little bit harder on the brush to smudge the paint into the page to kind of make it fade towards the bottom. I'm going to replicate that same tactic with these other trees I've drawn in the foreground. Once all the trees are done, we can move on to water. And so you don't even have to clean your brush, but you should switch to using a blue. I'm using a cobalt blue from Aquafine, and this blue will be the base of our river. We'll also use it for some shading. You want to grab a really, really light light bit of the blue and mix it with some water. So you'll see here I have the blue on the bottom left hand corner of my easel. I'm bringing some water into it and mixing it separately. So it creates a really translucent blue tone. Just like with the trees, you don't want to start too dark. I'm starting halfway up here and then adding that blue. It's a very, very light blue, and that's perfect. That's exactly what we want here. I have the blue kind of painted on, and just like our last project, I can kind of fade it out with the side of my shade or brush towards the bottom. But now we can add in a little bit of the green we just used. A tiny little bit of the green can be used now to mix in with that blue. So you'll see when I mix in a little of the blue, it becomes more of a green blue, kind of distorts both colors. And that can be used with the side of your shade or brush in a couple different areas. You know, see, I have quite a lot of paint and water on my brush, and so I can kind of dab some of it on paper towel and then mix in that green blue around the river. We're going to add some shading at the very end of this class. But for now, we can leave the river to be that lovely light green and blue and then move on to adding some detail around the rocks and castle. I 6. Details and Shadows with Watercolour: For the rocks and castle, I'm going to use a yellow ochre. It gives us a lovely, lovely, summery, sunny tone. When you add water to it, it really has a lovely vibrant hue, and that's why you want to be kind of careful that you don't add too much paint. Just a little bit is great for now. When you get some of that yellow ochre onto your brush, you can then start adding some onto the rocks. The same way we started drawing the trees or painting the trees in the middle, we want to start painting the rocks towards the water, and that's so that yellow ochre fades as we draw it up into the landscape. This fade, I think is really effective. One, it makes our job as artists easier. We have to paint less, but it also can be a really great way of ensuring that it has a natural border around the drawing, that it fades into white, and it really, I don't know, to me, at least, it feels a little bit more effective. You can kind of imagine the trees and rocks that might be surrounding us here. I'm doing the same thing on the right hand side, so that yellow ochre is a little bit darker towards the water and then fades back into white. If you want to add more yellow ochre, feel free. It'll be more vibrant color. I prefer this a little bit more of a faded a faded tone. Now, you can do some more yellow ochre on the castle as well. Again, you want to err on the side of painting to light. And you want to make sure the trees around it are dry. That little dash of color makes the castle look like it's bathed in some sunlight, but it wouldn't be complete, right, without adding shadow. A really easy way to give us that shadowy tone we want is by blending a little bit of the blue we used with a little bit of the yellow ochre. When I add some water, that becomes really muddy, kind of gray blue gray blue tone, not too pretty, but it'll be really effective for adding some shadows. So I've mixed that blue with a yellow ochre, and I have a tiny little bit of that on my brush. We're going to see how that looks. With that darker tone, you can now add some of that to the rocks. We're imagining the sun is coming from the left hand side of the page, so I've added just a little bit of that shading on the bottom of the rocks towards the water. I'm using the flat side of the brush to continue up that shading into the rocks themselves to create, you know, the feeling that the slope towards the water and thus would be a little bit darker. But you notice that these rocks are darker down here, which means the water should be shaded as well. So you can see that I mixed some of the blue with some of the green to create a little bit of a darker tone. Again, you want to start lighter and then add darkness later on. But I have that tone. Let's see if it's dark enough, and I think it is. We can now add a little bit of shading here along the side of the rocks. You want to add shading with the flat side of the brush, and I'm adding these lines down here to make it appear that the sun is hitting the rocks and the rocks are creating a shadow in the water. This blue green, I think, is so effective at creating a sense of shadow of darkness and then making it look sunny, right, when you see the highlights on the river. You can use that same combination that blue green to add shadows to the trees. And so on the right hand side of the trees back here, I'm adding some of that blue green to make it look like they are in shadow, just to the right hand side of the trees, sloping down towards the rock. You can also do this to the trees up nearest us. So on the right hand side, I'm adding some sloping lines of the darker blue green to make it appear like they're kind of receding into shadow. But at this point, now we have a lovely castle with trees around it that kind of frame the castle, as well as some areas of rock that have shadow and are casting shadow onto the river itself. I think adding these element of shadow here on the river is so effective at, you know, adding some texture, as well. We can see that the elements of shadow drawn with the side of this Princeton flat shader really make it look like that water texture has come alive. However, you can add some last details onto the castle itself to really add some interest. I'm going to be lazy and just add that blue green that we used for the shadow on the water onto the roof here of the castle. I'm using just the tip of the brush or the side of the brush here to make that top castle or top of the castle shade it in, and then I want to add some shadows onto the castle itself. I'm going to make sure that that blue green is watered down quite a bit with a couple more dabs of water. Then I'm going to dab my brush to make sure I don't get too much on it. Then I'm going to add some of that blue green to the castle itself. This central tower here, I added a little bit and then on the right hand side of this tower up here. You'll see that adding just that darker blue green to half the castle tower really makes it appear that that one side is being hit by sun and then the other side is in shadow. The last thing we have to do is perhaps add some detail to that mountain behind the castle, and that's going to be really easy. All we want to do is grab a tiny little bit of blue leftover from the other parts of this drawing and make sure it's quite watered down. Then we're going to draw or paint in just a little bit into that back castle or back of the mountain. And you'll see how even just adding a tiny little bit of blue back here makes it look like part of the mountain might be in shadow, and the fact that the blue is not up at the tip of the mountain almost makes it appear like there might be snow up there. From here, you can add more shadows as you see fit or other details as well. I'm so excited to see what details you might add to this lovely castle scene. However, you can see that throughout this drawing process, the watercolor didn't obscure the ink. Since watercolor is translucent, it gives us a lot of room to play with and experiment, adding shadows, different colors, different combinations of colors while still preserving the details we drew. 7. Using Pen to Highlight Details and Texture: You might have thought we were done with our ink pens, but surprise, we're returning to them now. I often find that after I add some watercolor, I can then kind of experiment and think more critically about the inclines I've already drawn. Where can I add more detail? Where can I add more shading? How can I make the drawing feel even more alive, vibrant and detailed? That's what we're going to work on next. We talked about adding detail in color, we talked about how the most detailed parts of our drawing are the parts closest to us. And that's why in this drawing, when I'm going back over it to add a little bit more detail, I'm starting with the elements of trees closest to the viewer, adding the same outline shape, but multiple times in a three dimensional way. You'll see how in this tree shape, I'm mirroring the outside lines in the middle of the tree, making it appear like these branches kind of recede away around the tree and then are facing us in the middle. But you'll see how each line is based off really dotted vague pen line, and that's really what we want to create here. You don't want to create long straight lines. You want to create small sketchy lines. The next spot we're going to add detail is to the rocks that we painted over earlier in this lesson. You can see the shadow outlines. We're gonna start with tracing those with the pen and adding more detail and more lines to these rocks, as well as some areas of darker pen shading to add a little bit of interest and realism to this scene. I don't if you want, you can even go over the shading you've done with watercolor with your ink pens to create a little bit more dark and contrast. You can even add details and rock faces outside of the area we used watercolor. It can be a really great way to kind of fade out the scene. Another way we can take this drawing up a level is by adding some texture to the water with our ink pens. So following the way we added watercolor, we can add some nice flowing ink lines that can give you illusion of some waves making this railway look a little bit choppy. In the same way, we can add some reflections. So I'm mirroring the way that these trees fall up this ridge and then very lightly and loosely drawing upside down version of the castle. But I don't want to draw straight rigid lines. I just want to draw the basic outline with very loose light pen lines. I can increase the level of shading and darkness where the trees kind of cover up part of the water and make the water darkest near the shore. 8. The End: Thank you so much for drawing and painting along with me. I'm so excited to see what you've created. Make sure you post your painting and drawing in the class project page, and let me know what you thought of this class and what part of the drawing or painting process you found most rewarding and most difficult. Above all, I hope you continue using these skills. You know, whether you're a beginner or whether you've been drawing for a long time, it's by pushing yourself and, you know, combining mediums in cool ways that we can create art that we're really proud of and that keeps us coming back to create more art. There are no rules when it comes to art, and so I'd invite you to experiment with combining other mediums, as well. Thank you so much for drawing along with me, and I hope to see you in more Skillshare classes as well.