Digital Illustration: Shading Techniques for Portraits with Procreate | Lakena G. | Skillshare
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Digital Illustration: Shading Techniques for Portraits with Procreate

teacher avatar Lakena G., Digital/Traditional Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Intro Video

      1:40

    • 2.

      Class Project

      1:30

    • 3.

      Gathering Materials

      0:15

    • 4.

      My Go to Brushes

      1:51

    • 5.

      Tips to know

      2:11

    • 6.

      The Pencil Sketch

      2:31

    • 7.

      Drawing Facial Features

      5:18

    • 8.

      Shading Technique Part 1

      6:50

    • 9.

      Shading Technique Part 2

      5:32

    • 10.

      Refining Your Portrait

      5:20

    • 11.

      Bonus: Adding Color to Portrait

      5:36

    • 12.

      Final Thoughts

      1:22

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About This Class

Get ready to tune into a class filled of pencil and color! Your exciting Digital Art journey starts now! 

In this class, I will show you some shading techniques I use in Procreate. I will walk students through my process using simple techniques that include blending with specific brushes to build face structure by using minimal shading of light and shadows.

You will learn: 

  • How to use vertical hatching, cross hatching
  • How to block in shapes of the face
  • Where the key areas on the face are to shade
  • Ways to get best shading results using the Apple Pencil

By focusing on the details of your eyes, mouth, nose to capture the likeness of your selfie, you will see how limited shading can add wonders to your portrait.

Whether you just want to try something new or you are just starting out in Procreate this class will show you basic strategies to get started without being overwhelmed by a new program. 

By the end of this class, students will know how to use some brushes in Procreate for their portraits of people and themselves, how to draw faces minimally and how to break down reference images for portraits. This class is geared toward intermediate artists but will also help artists who want to try digital art and learn more about Procreate. 

 

Now Let's Get Started!

Meet Your Teacher

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Lakena G.

Digital/Traditional Artist

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Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Intro Video: Hi. Have you ever wanted to set up your digital portraits? Well, this class is going to be above create. My name is looking like I'm a self-taught artist and I've been drawing for a few years. And this is something I've learned throughout my journey as an artist and something I'm very passionate about. During this course, I'm going to be teaching you how to shade. These are simple staging techniques that I've learned using Procreate and other digital programs. This course is going to be for intermediate artists, people who already know how to draw, how to get certain looks to the faces they want to, our portraits, I should say they want to achieve, if you're new to Procreate, this is the perfect class for you as well because I'll be just walking you through some brushes that I use, techniques that I use and how I approach procreate and portraits like I may be using references. And you can even do this free, freehand. But for this class, definitely recommend a reference and how to shade the face, add color as a bonus. And I hope that throughout this course that these techniques will help you later on if you're just doodling, if you artists practicing or if even if you have commissions, this definitely will make it easier for you to go through that process. And I hope that by taking this class, you have fun, learn something. It's just gonna be fun. So welcome to my class and let's get some next steps. 2. Class Project: Hi, welcome to the class project discussions. So for this class project, I would like you to gather reference can be a selfie of anybody else if you wanted to draw a friend or just do a self portrait for yourselves, that'd be three. Um, so you just gather a really nice photo, something that has good lighting, good lighting, and we'll be able to give you a good shadow value contrasts. That'll be, I'll show you in how to import that into procreate. And you can just draw side-by-side if that will be easier for you, which I have found is that after that you go through your sketch, initial sketches, something that you are comfortable with and that you like. And after that, you'll just go through getting, you're going through the shading techniques that I haven't taught you. And you can just follow along with me through that. And add color is an option if you'd like at the end. So I just wanted this to be a good simple class for you. So you can just do a self portrait, just practice drawing yourself. And it's gonna be fun and please follow along with me for the next steps and tricks or tips that I'll be sharing with you. 4. My Go to Brushes: These are my go-to brushes. I'll be showing you about four of them that I use on a regular basis. So the first one is the HB pencil. But you can find in the sketching section in the brush. I love this because it reminds me on using my pencil on paper. And I actually tried to get the master color to use. So that's definitely my go-to. The second one is the ink. Inking is called technical pen in the ink section of brushes. Major use that too, and I really love how smooth it is. The other one I use is there brushes, that is my go-to everything. I used the ulcer for sketching, for painting enables me to get a lot of traction. So I can get harder surfaces like darker areas and I can lighten it as well. And it just reminds me of like if you imagine a paintbrush. But this is definitely the brush I like to use on here. If you change the size, you can get more calmer areas. You can lower the size and it's just really cool. Really, really, really, really love this brush. I also use the smudge tool. I used the watercolor I'm sharing right now. That is what I use. England and I found that the most, the best. Blending with that favors watercolor really well too. So you can definitely see how it works. And when he used that to shows you the circular motion of I guess we're brushing. It looks like that's definitely my favorite blending brush. So these are my go-to. 6. The Pencil Sketch: This pencil sketch, this is gonna be the beginning. Right now, I'm going to be guided through chest formatting where the hair and the eyes face resume grew through caucus and weren't wearing the shadows. Basic form of the hair right now and walking through the basic shape of a face. I don't usually guidelines when I do my initial sketches, I my, my eyes just follow the reference photo and then I just go through just shapes. I just land on. What shapes can I notice first? The shape I can notice right now is just where the hair and where the shadow is. It meets the almost looks like it's the same color, but it's not. Also just map out the dark areas under their neck, under the chin. I'm going to focus also on the areas above the eyes. That noticeable shadow under the right side of my face, also underneath the mouth, my mouth. And just those things that you can just map out with your eyes first. Those are what I'm focusing on. So if your photo also has a nice contrast, as long as it's going to help you to notice where the shading needs to be. Most. Those areas aren't going to stand out too much in your final piece. This is just your angel sketch just to see if you have where you want your proportions to be false. They are. You might use a different style. You might not quantity semi-metals and orally realism or just want to do like a cartoony, cartoony style soaking. Start off with the face, would start off with the shadows and mapping that out if that's helpful for you, if your process is totally different and that's okay too, with the initial sketch, you are able to follow about. 7. Drawing Facial Features: Right now I'll be showing you how I draw the features on the face. Usually in this I focused on the shape. Is there an under drawing my eyes. I focus on the upper eyelid. The lower eyelid. Just do as best as I can. I would recommend for quick thing on. You can start with the eyes wherever feature space that you prefer best. I just like to start with Alex because I was like my favorite part to draw. I do that. I also I'll turn my eyes in the way that I can make sure it's even. But you can always draw a line. Start with when I first draw a line connected to the other eye. If you're not really used to doing it without a base or something to help guide you. Either we can use a guide. I just use freehand and just look from the picture to my paper. I know it won't exactly the same, but I usually just go like that. I start my sketches. Right now. I'm also trying to refine certain areas. I usually see certain nurse I went to refine and I usually just go through that as well. I found it too. It's helpful to have your reference right here on the screen. Usually I don't do that, but I find that that's much more helpful in getting, making sure that the proportions are correct on the face. Drawing in the news, focusing on the shape, this focus on my nose shape, which is the nose area is very circular. Just making sure that those are coming out correctly. I'm not sharing anything right now. I'm just focusing on getting making sure everything is worried supposed to be the oral as I like it as closely as possible to the reference photo. Just making sure everything is in the correct place. The United very helpful to do just focus on one area at a time. Remember, going back to the root and sometimes the shape is hard to capture, so we're going to refine later on, so don't get too caught up on the details. Just make sure the base, what you have right now is enough closer, closest to what you have in your picture. And also it's good to draw with your favorite picture, I think, because you know your face, you can capture your face better. So it's definitely good to have. Use your favorite portrait if you'd like or somebody else. These tips will help. Right now, I am changing it. I noticed that certain features or two weeks, I usually use the Lasso tool. I will shift in nature. We think we're supposed to be also known as seven months, did not draw them on the correct way. So definitely use those tools at the top. I like what I have so far. I'm just making sure everything is in place. Now. I'm doing the shading for the shadows. From what I see right now, I have a shadow on my rights. I was just drawing those in during those like awesome. Identical on my left side. And I steal small indent on my right side and I will be doing that as well. Also adding a drop shadow under my lips where the shadow is under my news. And any other shadow areas I see. I'm just going to shape those in a focus on those areas. I'm just doing the shape of it. So if I see a curve closer to my nose, I will just put the curve bear. I'm not blocking in color at this point. Just sketching is placing. Everything should be. Also get the shape, the line under the eye. And anywhere else you need. Also make sure that you get shadow under her neck. If your if your photo has a shadow in there, always try to erase any of the lines. I think I'm not gonna be inking this sketch. I'm just going to be sketching. Want to make sure my hands are clean as possible. So that's what I'm doing. 8. Shading Technique Part 1 : Hi, this is my shading part one. In this section, I will be showing you how I shave. This section. I'm gonna be using hatching. This is going to be referred vertical hatching. So I'm just gonna go back. I'm just going back and forth very quickly and then just filling in the values. So I'm going to use darkest. I'm gonna fill that in. Wherever the shadow is always warm feeling right in. I'm trying to do just create where the values are. Using this technique is just gonna be like if you're sketching on paper, if that's where you're comfortable. And then I really like this method because it's just because I started off with sketching on paper engines, doing that way with the pencil. That method I would use a Q-tip to blend. This method. I'm just using the same thing I did, which is just using the pencil tool. Still. This section. I'm just going to just go up and down. And I'm trying to also contour, which is to just get where the shape of the face. I'm not just going up and down randomly. I'm trying to make sure that the values match and it will still show where the dark areas are on my face and the portrait and still developed a volume. I'm just going to get under the eyes. Those are the key areas here is in this photo that I've seen are gonna be the eyes, the nose that aren't yours and knows those. I'm going to try to get the volume even if it's lighter. I'm doing that to make sure the shape of the face is there and it's just not gonna be a flat image. I also wanted tip, I always say as well is to shading the eyes. Don't leave it white. Because when you blend it, it will create a better effect. Like that's something I've learned recently and it's social very helpful and that's like my favorite way to draw eyes. Now. I'm just blocking in and right now too as well, the irises. Any shape I've seen that I know that needs to be blocked in. I'm just filling that in as I go. I'm making sure to reference my photo. I'm not doing this without looking at my photo. Capturing within the shadow as well. You can see that there's different values in there under the ice and a little bit darker on the side of the mouth. On the right side is a little bit darker as well. And thus capturing my dimple. Making sure that everything is valued in before I do anything else. Making sure whatever it was to be dark as dark. Whatever is supposed to be a little bit lighter is a little bit lighter. I'm just building up my Porsche at this point. And this technique is very easy to transfer from traditional art. That's what I found. And also there's a, here's a tip as well. If you want to, you can just do a traditional BI and then bringing it into Procreate. But that will be like separate video or something. But that is also be a pretty neat trick to do. And I love perfect because you can do that really easily as well. But right here now I'm going to be blending with the smudge tool. As you can see, I'm doing some motions. Didn't start. Some of the motions I do when I'm doing this is circular just to make sure that everything is blended correctly and it's just you're not seeing the lines again. If you want though, you can keep the lines in there, just blend slightly for certain areas like the edges. Then keep the lines just to have a nice texture to your, to your portrait. Right now I'm just blending in making sure everything is blended together. I'm trying not to. Well, as you can see, but when you blend two or let me just say this. When you blend is going to go lighter than probably what you have put down with the pencil brush. So you're going to have to build and that's what I kind of like above this just building. I'm used to just doing that kind of technique, just building the values are I know you can see the shape of the face is there, it's limited. You're not seeing too dark, too many dark areas. But you can still see that the face is getting their noses and look so flat. Around the eyes doesn't look so flat either. Making sure to get under the neck area where you can see the the darkest area. And as you can see, I have two absolute fill it in again, have to keep going in. And that's what I keep doing that keep doing the same motion up and down, up and down. And also with these strokes, it doesn't have to be perfect. It doesn't have to be completely straight or anything like that. Just as long as you're filling in with an even value and you can have to be careful with your pressure, the pressure you put on your pin right here for the lighter areas, I just kind of lightly do. Just think of how you would do with your pencil on paper just to make sure your values aren't too dark for the areas you want to be light, you're going to have to make sure you have light pressure on your pen. And for the dark areas just to, just press down harder. Then make sure to keep your shapes so you don't want to go outside the shape of either an ellipse, your nose, your eyes. Just make sure you keep those in mind. Keep blocking in the darker area since blending. You can see that it got lighter than what I wanted. So I'm just gonna keep blending to keep the shape. And I'm making sure as well to keep referencing my photo. I am not leaving that out. One thing as well. When you're adding in with the temple there, you can do a light sheet first, then go in with a darker shade. You want to keep the dark in the middle and not just spread it out all the way out. So that gives the effect that it's a depth to your, to the impotent. This method, like I said, it is just a method that I love to use on paper when I'm shading and I found that at first I didn't know I could do it like this. And then I just discovered this pencil. And I just knew I loved the pencil. The pencil is like my favorite feature now, I definitely recommend. 9. Shading Technique Part 2: Welcome to my shading technique. Part to this sexuality is showing you how I shade using the airbrush. Sorry, now I'm going to do, I'm going to move a layer underneath the layer with the sketch. I'm going to work through that using gray tone. I'm going to mimic what I've used using a pencil. But this time I'm going to fill in with the gray tones. These values are gonna be what I'll be using to block in the dark areas from my reference photo into the drawing. And I'm making sure that I'm getting any areas that needs to be dark. Make sure the values are mixing together. To make sure that the nose is blocked in all the shapes that I put in the original sketch. I'm making sure that that is together. Some blocking and also the hair with the darker color. Again, you're just thinking of values as you're doing this. This is, will be similar to if you're coloring in with actual colors. Just to make sure the areas that needs to be darker, darker and error study to be lighter, lighter. And making sure that each tone is there. Tsarina, and making sure that the hair is blocked in. I'm just coloring in with a pencil. I'm not going to fill in and use the lasso tool and fill it in. I just call it in with the Apple pencil. And making sure that I'm not overlapping it with the areas of the face. Making sure that all the dark areas include the pupils are in the shading for that, making sure the shading for the both eyes there. Those are the key areas. When shading in a portrait. You want to make sure that under the eye, above the eye, under the news, under the mouth, and any area under the neck. If you have any shadows under there, you want to make sure those are shaded in any values that you see. You don't have to shade the whole skin in, but just make sure that there's the lighter tones so that you can build form on the face. And it's not gonna be a flat image. And I'm going to do the neck as well. I'm going to fill in the color under the neck. And you can see now there's a contrast in the photo. In the drawing that is on the iPad. You're seeing that there's forum, now, there's building and now when you use the blending tool that I have to blend in those areas, that needs to be a little smoother because the dark, the straighter edges are harder edges of the shadows that I have are gonna Viewer under my eye, under the mouth and not under the neck because you can see there's a straight, straight or shapes there or sharper shapes I should see there. The shadows. I'm just making sure all of those are filled in. Again, this is not a complete drawing, but this is just a way you can shade in your drawing if you don't want to do the pencil, but I still offers you the same value. This is just a one-step when you're using the pencil is almost two or three steps because you're shading using the vertical hatching, then you're going to use the smudge tool to blend. Then you're going to keep hatching again just to make sure the values are exactly what you wanted to leave when you're using the airbrush, you can easily just put the values in and then Blend, and then that's it. You don't have to do anything else because the airbrush just offers you a smooth surface or a smooth like a paint, almost like your painting. And you just painting with the color. She'd often do any motions or anything like that. I'm going to make sure that the hair has some strand there. Just looks a little bit more realistic. But this video isn't about hair, It's just about the shading. But definitely if I was doing the heroin would have more detail, just a little more structured to help it out. And then when you're adding color with this is gonna be the same as I'll show you in my next video and the bonus video. But this is how it's going to be. I'm just going to keep making sure our takeoff the lines for my sketch, just making sure that it has a little bit more realism to it. Making sure I get the details that does show my face. Just making sure that the highlights are there or I can differentiate between highlights if I've dropped in the college and differentiate between highlights, low lights and the darker shadows on the face and portrait. Thank you for watching this video. 10. Refining Your Portrait: Welcome to refining your portrait. Then section I will be just adding in what I didn't add in my pencil sketch previously. Strand I'm just blocking in the hair using the same vertical hatching motion back and forth. I'm not going to be I wouldn't recommend you to be too overly detailed on how the lines are going right now. I noticed too that my reference there is darker areas closer to the face and outside. Is it lighter? But in this one, I am not going to be really paying attention to that. I'm just not focusing on refining the shape of the hair, adding in what I would like. I'm not going to use the flowers in this reference. I'm just going to add a single hibiscus flower. I'm just going during normal motions here. I'll be adding some hatching here as well. I recommend you to just add whatever you would like to add. This is your portrait, it's 0 fun. Even though you're drawing off of a selfie, you can add any elements you want. If you want to add some headphones. If you want to add your favorite flower, if you want to. Just add anything basic that is to your liking. Here I'm just going to add in my eyebrows, even though they're little faded encoder does adding that section in there. And again, I'm still building for finding the areas that could use just a little more shaping. And I'm getting as close as possible to the shape of what I have in the reference photo. I know that not every area because after I've looked over, notice certain areas could use some changes that I didn't really come Exactly. I didn't really draw exactly to the reference photo. But again, it doesn't have to be the exact same things as long as you can review yourself in the drawing that you drew. Again, any style is fine. I'm doing realism right now. Like I'm basing off just a photo. But if you would like to do your own style, when you do your project, that is totally up to you. You can still use the same techniques that I'm doing right now as I'm doing the up and down motion to get this here with the pencil in Procreate. Before I forget, you just have to slot your hand a little bit. That's what I'm doing. It's what I did to get that. As you can see, a slant in my hand a little bit to get that. And then we press down. You can see the change that it does to your pencil right here. You can see the lines more than when I'm doing the hair. I just press down with the Apple Pencil. It does change. It just reminds me of using a pencil that I would use on paper. Because when you change the motion of a pencil, you can get that same look that you see on the hair. But right here, one thing issues are slightly turn your pen. Your app open. Here. I've already filled it in and now I'm going to use the smudge tool again and just refining areas that I don't want to be darker. I think right here chose to just try to get the dark edges close to fees. That's what I'm doing at the moment. So again, refine your sketch any way you would like, just make sure you keep the shape that you already have. Air right now. I'm just blocking in areas that I think could be darker, it could be a little lighter. Making sure I get the details that would show my face from this reference photo. I'm going to be changing a few things here as well because I've noticed that the face is a little too wide and I have too high in the face of that will be later on. So this process refining is just doing the details that you would like to have in your portrait. Again, this is using the same vertical hatching motion and making sure I get the eyelashes, the very details core to the eyes, nose, and mouth. That would be able to identify. Photo. Again, you can see but minimum book is still there. You're not seeing too, too dark areas. There's still a slight contrast. I love contrast as well. I like photos that you can see where the dark and light art, even if you don't have the cheeks filled in, you can see with the mouth, nose, and eyes, and even with the hair. And the hair can be just a single color. You do not have to really focus on anything too complex. This sketch, just making sure the details that I want to be shown are visible. In the next video, I would definitely stick around so you can see how to add color. 11. Bonus: Adding Color to Portrait: I'll be adding color. I usually choose the layer above, and then I think that we are multiplying there. After that, I choose a brush, which is a heart your wish. But I usually like to use I fill the color next area that I'm using colored in, I start with the skin tone. As you can notice that when I fill it in, you can see the difference in the dark area and what is light and dark. Most of showing you what it looks like when I used this technique on the airbrush. With this, I'm going to be filling in the hair. Even when I filmed the hair is supposed to be brown, but when you use the multiplier layer, it will make it darker. So now you see that the hair, the color looks darker than the brown that I've selected. That's how it looks. I liked this to me because I think takeaway from what I've already sketched, I can already see where my dark areas are, the shadows are, I should say, and where the lighter areas are, the drawing. I'm just going to continue filling in the hair for right now. Then, as you can see, you can still, still need more structure in terms of color, in terms of differentiating what, what is what. I'm going to now start with the eyes. Fill it goes in. You, I don't keep over white. I'm going to be adding in different colors now. Usually like to use blue for the, for the whites of the eyes or gray. Just to make sure the tones of different agency, the shadow in the eyes. Also, make sure that the lips are painting considered when you put the flat color on, it's not going to show that you have to add different colors. I'm going to add purple as well for the the darker shading and adding purple. The shadow areas. Thank You. Just makes the drawing pop. Notice I'm just going through that. Filling in what needs to be a little darker. And then giving those treatments there. I'm approaches as well as like I did with the friend associating, but now I'm just adding the color in just so you can have more of a difference there. I'm just making sure I'm building at the same time. I'm not just doing these randomly and just making sure that everything building. And you can still see what I've done before. Because I shaded out most of the lines, you don't see those, but if you had this sketch with the lines, you'd see it in the drawing when you're coloring with the bonus poet. When I'm doing highlights, I don't use white here. I'm just going to use kind of a gold, yellow, gold color. Then I just make sure it's a blend that out. When I'm doing that, notice I'm not really looking at my reference now. I'm just going by what I have from her friends, but also from going on with the shading, that's also from the drawing itself. I'm doing that right now. Just make sure the light areas are there. The lighting where you would have more of the brighter colors or they're just making, putting in more details in my painting. This isn't a very good technique to add color. Just pick your colors, keep going. Make sure that also, because it's a multiply layer, it will change the color that you add down, so you have to be careful with that. But this is definitely a good technique when you like the sketch and you don't want anything to change, but you still want to add a color and just make your drawing pop even more. Make sure that you adjust the colors as well, because sometimes the colors will come down darker, so you can definitely change the brightness of the hue in anything you want to change in-between that. But this is a good start to just adding the color to your drawing and making sure that your shadings are still there. And it just keeps everything there for you. Another note you can also, instead of multiplying, we are both when you're coloring, you can multiply the sketch itself, then add your layer to color underneath that, and that will be the same effect ceramic. And notice that the color layer is a bulge. My sketch. I'm going to address the brightness. Thank you for watching me bonus video. 12. Final Thoughts: Thank you for taking my class and just sticking with me through all of the all of what I've been teaching. What we covered with everything from horses, sheep, shading techniques using vertical hatching and the pencil brush. We also cover ******** to each using the air brush in procreate. And also walk you through how to add color to your art without their chips and using procreate and how to approach your portrait in simple ways, using shapes and structures. If there's one thing I hope you take away from this class, is this appropriate or digital art in general is not as tricky process. You just make sense to get used to the program and what you are doing after a while. It's gonna be very clear. After you get used to the brushes and find your group. Don't forget to upload your project to the project gallery on our class page so we can all have a look at your progress. I'm just so excited and hope everyone had a good time calling along with me and cope what you learned can be applied to your future projects practices for if you just want to start digital art or your hobby work. So please leave any reviews and follow my profile if you liked this class. Also, you can follow me on Instagram at designed to art, paper, art pencil. And you can also follow my YouTube page outgrows G sketches. Thank you again and see you next time.