Transcripts
1. Introduction: Squares are one of the most common shapes in everyday life. They are used in design, construction, art,
and technology. Due to their right angles, equal sides and symmetries, they can fit together perfectly and underpin tiling surfaces, mac grids, and digital displays. Hi, I'm Diana, mathematics
teacher and a geometric carts. In my seventh class in geometric drawing
and pattern design, I invite you to create with me another tessellation
sketchbook with ten new square tiles. This is a follow up to my
14 hexagon tile course. I will teach you how to
construct a simple square grid using a compass and how to split it in a variety of shapes. Then you will learn
how to transfer and replicate each tile
with tracing paper. Each day, we will tessellate a new pattern with different
symmetries and layouts. Then I'll demonstrate various
decorating techniques and effects for
you to join alone. This class is suitable
for any artistic level, and the visual
instructions can help you create more of your
own future designs. This project will add
new pattern ideas for everyone to create another
geometric sketchbook, which can also be applied
to any other art and craft.
2. Project & Materials: The past project for
this course is to create ten different square
tessellations by making a single
tile and replicating, making it all from
the same one grid, but creating all these
different designs. If you have already done my sketchbook on
14 hexagon tiles, it will be the same setup. We're going to construct
a simple square grid. We're going to trace selected line segments on tracing paper. Transfer those into
our sketchbook. Decide on a different outline, decorate them in
different fun ways, and then add a few finishing
touches for any effects, depth, and to correct
some inaccuracies. Complete the project,
you will need some good quality watercolor or multimedia coloring paper. You're going to need a
plain piece of paper on which we're going to
construct the initial grid, and then everything else
is just for decorating. We need a ruler, a compass
with a pen attachment ideally. If not, you'll have to just
outline on top with f hand, pencil, eraser, and
then a variety of pens. I always recommend a
waterproof fine liner, any metallic markers or pens, and any other paint or alcoholic in markers or coloring pencils, and I love using
water color as well. We're also going to need tracing paper and some masking
tape. Let's get started.
3. The Underlying Grid : Before we start on
our construction, we need to consider
the sizing and the size of the paper
we're going to use. I'm going to use a
square sketch book which is 20 centimeters
by 20 centimeters. Ideally, I'd like to be able to repeat three tiles
across and up, which means that I
need to be able to fit three diameters or six
radii in the page. The shapes that
we're going to be tying in the squares
are quite big, so we don't need a
big construction. So for my size, I'm going to go with a
two centimeter radius. That's quite small and it's going to get
tricky to get right, but we only have to construct it once and then
repeat from that. If I use a diameter
of 4 centimeters, then the width of my
biggest design will be 12 centimeters and it leaves a bit of a gap a bit of
a white frame around. I'm happy with that.
As I said before, The accuracy won't be
very easy to get right. I have a method that is going to help us get this a
little bit easier. Before we commit to
our small radius, we should find the
perpendicular line first, so we have both our
axis in place before we have to start
adding the smaller details and that will help. With any radius, as
long as it fits on your page, quite big like this. Mark two small arcs that intersect the horizontal line
that we're starting with. From those marks, make the radius even larger
because we need to ensure that the radius
will go at least half way more than half way here so that the lines
can actually cross. Now with that radius, again, make sure that it fits
within your paper, make a mark above and below the center and repeat from the other end without
changing the radius here. Below and above. Now this is going
to show us where our vertical line is
going to go through. On a larger scale, this is actually
easier to get right. Because working with
a two centimeter radius is quite small. We have our two axis now, we can start constructing
the actual square tile with a radius of 2 centimeters or
whichever radius you have decided to go with. This is considerably smaller. I don't need to go any
bigger than that size. Now, starting from the center
that we've already used, we can draw our first circle. From the four surrounding
intersections, we're going to draw
four more circle with the same radius. The reason why we need these
four circles is to see where the corners of our
square are going to be. I'm just going around
the circle because the axis were already there,
that's really helpful. Three, and one more at the top. Four. Now the overlaps between those four
exterior circles, they've made those mandas or
from Italian almond shapes, and at the corners
of those four is where the corners
of the square is. First, let's outline
that square. Nice and careful here because
we are only doing this once and we'd like to be
able to use it reliably. Then I'll overtate and
repeat the other two lines. This is the overall size and the overall outline of the repeating tile we're
going to be using. All that's going to be
different is the way we split that square in order to create different
patterns each day. We're not finished,
we've just managed to construct the
outside of the tile. Now we need to add
a few extra lines to actually separate this into more shapes in order to be able to pick
them out each day. The first thing I want
to do now is draw the two diagonals
from each corner. To the opposite, going
through the center, splitting those mandols in half. Again, it's not going to be
perfect in terms of accuracy, but it's going to make perfect. Next, I'd like to
draw another square inside that actually
goes this way, pointing downwards, so
it's a dynamic square. Basically going from each of those centers of circles that we draw
around the middle. On here and here,
and the two other Okay. So far so good. Next, we're going to
go with the diagonals. Now there's a few
different options which diagonals to use. The ones I want to go with
are the ones that cut through the intersections
between each Mandla and the sides of that square. Two here. Two here, two here, and two there. The moment we've split
the square in four, and each of these four now
gets split into three, so now we'll have 12 overall. If we take this point, which is an intersection
between that arc and that line, and then go through the
center and then through the opposite intersection of the opposite and parallel
line of that square. That cuts another arc. The fact that it goes
through the middle should help you figure out where to go from here, through the middle
and through here. I'm not going to go outside
of the tile. There's no need. Similarly, the next one
there starting there, and then through the middle
and through the opposite, those two which are on either
side of that vertical line. Line is the middle
to help you and draw. Next this one here. Again, straight edge of that square crosses that
arc through the middle, and then the opposite straight
edge and with that arc. It's almost like where the
curve is making an S shape. There. Again use the
center to help you align it and straighten
it. Can you see them now? Finally, the last two, which is on the other side of the center, Yeah, it seems good. That is giving us some
other interesting possibilities for later on. The final set of lines is where the original circle
cut the two diagonals. These four points. This one, this one, this
one, and this one. We're just going to
draw two more pairs of parallels through those. Again, the original circles
and arcs are important. We're not going to
be adding any arcs, but those are important. That should be a line
parallel to this one. And I'm going to rotate it because the visibility for me is better on this side and this isn't great because
I'm overlapping it. I'm just going to go the
next one again through here and here and as closely
parallel to this as possible. Now you might notice that it also should go through
these two points. We have four points really, but the furest
apart are the most helpful because they're slightly more accurate when
they're further apart. From there and there. But then use these two to guide you
and help you if you need a little bit of
straightening and that's parallel and the last one
through here and here. We're creating these
little corners and through these two ideally. And that's all of the
construction of the tile. Now by picking out different
shapes and different lines, each day, we're going to create lots of different designs. However, sometimes some of
the shapes are quite large, which is why I wanted to
go on a smaller scale and repeat it more times
rather than make them large because then
it won't be as fun geometrically
and it won't have as much structure and
it won't be as fun to color and decorate
if they're too big. You could try depending on
the size of your paper to repeat that four times
across and down. That will give 16 tiles. But for me, the size I have, I feel like that will be a really nice size and then
repeat it a three by three. Some days, however, I'm
going to change the outline. I won't necessarily go
all three by three. I can remove some to make
some interesting shapes. This is the point
to join the long. Which means now we
will be ready to start outlining and tracing and
transferring the first tile, so get your tracing paper ready.
4. Day 1: Transferring : For day one, we're going to
trace the first pattern. Now, a unique piece
of tracing paper, minus A four size, yours might be letter
size or similar. We're not going to
waste the entire page. When I did my hexagon tilings, they were slightly
larger and I split the tracing paper in four and I was able to use it
four days in a row. This is slightly smaller. I'm going to attempt to split it into six just to save paper. My favorite way of
splitting tracing paper. Roughly, I'll just figure
this out the way is to just I'm actually
going to go across. I'm going to roughly judge a
third of the width of this. I'm just really in
a very fast test, pull it and it works
for each time. Now I am using 90 GSM, so it's quite thick
tracing paper. I don't like the flimsy ones
where you can get damaged. This is really solid and
I like 90 grams per. Now split each of those in
half and I will promise you that they are big
enough for each day. Okay. We'll take one of
those pieces and secure it on top of line. Now, you might want to trace
with a different pencil now. Consider a pencil
with a softer lead, more like two B rather than HB and perhaps even a
little bit thicker. I still like my
mechanical pencils, but I am going to use one that's thicker and with a softer lead. To show you the difference
between the pencils I use for constructing in my
compass, I use 0.3, which is the thinnest that can possibly get sharpest
and accurate, and I use HB thick
HB hardness for it, whereas for tracing on top of tracing paper in
order to be able to transfer easier, I use 0.7. So more than double
in thickness and I use to be so softer. The first das the
pattern is very simple. I'd like to start with
a very simple one, but it's still nice
and effective, especially once it's been
transferred and decorated. We're going to
start with drawing a regular octagon and eside
shape inside the square. This is a static one, meaning it's sitting on
its side, on its edge, and this is why we did those diagonals
through these points here at equal intervals because where these lines slick the outer edge are the points that we
want to join together. Just these. In other words,
there's going to be four diagonal lines
that cut off basically the edges of the square and the other four lines that lie
on the edges of the square. Again, I'm going to do
this in rotation because I like to be able to see clearly on this
side and so you can see. From here to this
one, where that diagonal hits that line. The downside of this method is that it might smudge
a bit of the graphite. But once you've transferred
it and repeated it with waterproof fine line, deleted the construction marks, the graphite will disappear,
so it won't matter. From here to here. That's a
very classic simple shape. It really does look
like bathroom tiles. In its simplest form. But it does hold
a nice surprise, which I'll show you in a moment. One of my favorite things about this is that the shape
that we pick out explicitly here drawing
on top is not necessarily the only or sometimes
not even the main shape once we transfer it because we have the negative
shapes in between. Now, I really like
outlining the edges of the full tile in a dash line. This is so we know once we
replicate this several times. I like to know how to
overlap that tile. I only do it in a dash
line because it's not actually going
to be repeated, and it's not going to
be part of the design. In some days, as you can see, in some parts of the edges
can be part of the design, and sometimes they're not and this helps me
see the difference, and it still helps me transfer it more accurately in
the correct place. In the watercolor sketch book. It's that simple. They
want that simple, but you can already
see the possibilities and the variations behind. Once we transfer that, what's going to happen at
the corners at each four is going to be small dynamic
squares that form in between. These are the hidden shapes,
the negative shapes. This is now ready
to be transferred. Two other ideas. One
might be to label them. If you, for example, trace them out all at
once and you want to do the decorating later
rather than do it day by day. The order doesn't really matter. I have done it in
a logical ways. For example, tomorrow's pattern
is a bit like this one, but it's split into more shapes. You might want to give
them names or numbers. Another thing that's also
helpful is two other things. Firstly to know
where the center of the tile is because we're
going to want to find the center of the page
in our sketchbook and also roughly the horizontal, so perhaps halfway through here. Just by looking at that line at the bottom,
that will help us. We could draw the whole line. But again, we don't want to overload this when we trace it. Now, before we transfer the tracing paper
into our sketchbook, we need to find the center
of the page so we can start from the middle and expand the pattern outwards
symmetrically. I'm now going to use
that's my middle width, that's 0.5 and it's a bit arder. So mis 20, but still
measure it because quite often I find that it's
a millimeter below or above. Whatever your half is, just mark a small mark. No at the very edge because I find that deleting it
from the very edge, it never quite rubs
off as easily. So I do it slightly try and do it slightly away
from the edge itself. And then use those two marks
to align horizontal line. I will draw a faint line, not necessarily to
the edge again, but the main thing I
want here is the center, and just a rough idea
of the straight line. That's because when
we take this off now, we need to be able to
find where the center is. Now, the first thing
I do is peel off my masking tape and flip over the tile because we need the graphite to
touch the paper underneath. Now there's the center, there are the two little
marks on the side to help us roughly with
our orientation. That. Now, depends on
how busy the design is, if it's a very busy design
with lots of lines, I would use a spoon
to rub it off. But when there are lines, you could just go over with a slightly harder
pencil just to make sure the marks come off easily. I'll show you the
difference on half of it. Do this half with a bit
of a harder pencil. D four lines with this way. Then I will do the
other four with a spoon so that you can judge which way works well enough for you. This moves the tracing
paper a little bit more, which is why it's important to have that thick heavy
weight tracing paper, so it doesn't move around
and get damaged easily. But if you press hard enough
both methods will work, I definitely prefer a spoon for busier designs because
there's just too many lines. So hardly any difference. This is a bit more defined. Now depends on how you want
to decorate it as well. For example, if you don't want to have visible
marks when you paint it, if you use this method and
you rub off the pencil, chances are there
will be a bit more of a stronger mark in
denting the paper, slightly embossing the paper, and that might help you
where your boundaries are when you paint, whereas this isn't
really going to leave any mark because we were just pushing it flat on the paper. It's up to you. I'll think
I'll decide day by day. It's much quicker and easier
with a spoon when you have to repeat it another
eight, nine times, however, for the rest of them, We can do this. Now because this was already
a straight edge there, we didn't really
need the corners, but it's still helpful, so that's a little
bit too high a feel. Yeah. That's a lot paler now. If I do it with the pencil, that will work better. Now, another interesting benefit of doing it with a pencil on top is that if your
graphite runs out from one side of the tile, you can just flip it and do it this for the next
tile, and that way, you're constantly up the pencil, so it doesn't actually
go to light in theory. As you can see, it
does that anyway. Now I'm going to have to either repeat with the
spoon or with the pencil. We can experiment of
what works best for you. If your pencil is
softer and thicker, that will also help you. Then we have six more to do. It's all transferred now. You can decide whether
to leave the edge like this or to complete it. I really like rounded
off edges like this, not rounded off, but cut
off truncated edges. However, just to
mix it up a bit, I feel like I might
complete these. That will give a few
triangles as well, but leave those chopped off. There we have a cute little
pattern for day one. Now this is ready to paint.
5. Day 1: Paint Along: Come back and let's start
painting our first pattern. You don't of course have
to follow what I'm doing, but it will be nice to follow
along and paint along. Now you can go many
different ways with this. To me, this reminds me of tiles. They can be anywhere,
marble tiles, wall, kitchen counter,
garden patio. To me, though, it reminds me of either a bathroom
or a swimming pool and I'm seeing really
light bluey green color. I'm just going to mix the
colors lots of water, and I'm going to emphasize more green on these tiles and more blue on these or alternate them. I'm also going to have a go
at using medical alcohol, but with some cotton buds, so I can maybe create
some effects and see what that does to the
paint as it is still wet. Let's just start as we go along. It's up to you here whether
you want to go on wet. I will go on dry
because I've already mixed everything
with a lot of water, and so I'll just have a go. And very randomly
and non uniformly, will place my colors where I see a majority of some idea. I'd like to go a bit random
and see what happens. Of course, if you add
water to the paper f, it will be even lighter. As I'm planning on creating
some textures on top, I thought I will not
wet the paper first. I'll show you what happens
when you put the bit of alcohol in certain shape. I can go as thin or
as thick as you like. You could of course
do this with a brush. In fact, the brush might
even be an easy way to apply it. So see how you go. For this kind of painting, I definitely think water helps. Before or after and
during painting. I don't mind the colors
running into each other. I'm not trying to keep them
separate, that's fine for me. See these effects, how
these are different. The tip of the cotton buds might be a little too
thick, see what you think. I might do the whole
thing and then just add some alcohol with the thin brush in the end. 35. Five. Y. This is now all dry and you can
see the texture. It was definitely
my favorite way of using alcohol so far. The tip of a really thin
brush works really well. Also at first it looked
like really strong, but as it dried the water took away some of the harshness
of it. It's very subtle. To be fair, the way the paint
dried on this paper anyway, because we mixed a
few different colors and because the paper curled, it said it mean
differently anyway. The texture was
perfectly fine anyway. Even without the alcohol, you can quite happily
do that anyway. It's nothing you can't
achieve if you use the few sharp coloring
pencils as well. That's another really nice
way to emphasize some of the natural curves and
highlights that happened. To me, usually there's
quite a distance between each tile on a tiling in
bathrooms and things. If you have thick white
marker that you can rely on not to smudge and interact with the
paint, that's great. I'm going to go with my
chunkiest silver markers, and yes, it will
probably smudge. I'm using an old ruler that I'm not actually
using for constructions. I'm going to turn it
upside down and try and be careful not to
smudge too much. Knowing that I might, if
it doesn't come out great, we can just do it by hand. It's not a problem now and again to actually outline by hand, but I'm definitely going to have a go at outlining this now. Okay. That really is the
outcome I was hoping for. It was how I visualize that. This might not be one of
the most shiny silver pins, even though really shiny, but probably not the shiniest, but the thickness is exactly
as I wanted it to separate the tiles more physically
rather than internals of color. It is perfect for
what I as well, and it's really nice to see the shine as you
change the angle. The texture of the
paint is great. Show me your day one. This
is my day one complete.
6. Day 2: Transferring : Welcome back to day
two. Today's pattern starts very similar
to yesterday. I like to do them
in a logical way, but we are going to break down that octagon a
little bit further. I'm just going to label
this as our second tile. We still need those
points that di the diagonals which
divide each of the sides of the square
into three parts. I didn't need that one.
We're going to outline the octagon by just joining the middle
parts of those edges. Join these two, which we will go through that point as well. Edge. Diagonal. It's looking just
like yesterday, but now where the fun starts, we're going to start to add
a few extra line segments. Now, from this point up here, we're going to join
it or align it with the first, not the second, but the third vertex
of this octagon, just like this, and it shod look parallel to that
diagonal line we have made. However, we're not going to draw the full
length of the line. We're only going
to draw from where this line meets our
vertical axis that is here. And stop where our line meets the horizontal
axis and stop there. We're just going to repeat
that three more times. From these two vertices, three way, a line here. Now that should be
slightly easier because we already have this point here. We start from just
the vertical and stop at the horizontal
and twice more. What we actually ended
up doing is we recreated those negative shape
dynamic squares that were in between
yesterday's tiles. We recreated those in the
middle of the octagon as well. It looks a bit like a ring. You can leave it like this
and create more options. However, I really
like it when we then add just two more things, aligned through the vertical middle axis through the center, but only outline outside of the middle square and do the
same with the other axis. What we now have, we don't
have any octagons any longer. We actually created
four hexagons and the negative shapes
of those hexagons are the little dynamic square. I'm just going to add the
corners with the dash line, and then it will be
ready to transfer. And there you have the shape. We need also to know
where the horizontal is, which we do because of
these two segments, but we also need to know
where the center is so that we can align that with
the center in our sketchbook. I am now ready to take
this off and transfer it. I have found the center
of the page already. And I just need to
remember to flip it. That's another
reason why the label helps because it needs to be
upside down at this point. There's the center and the
two line segments should fit on top of the horizontal
line we've drawn below. Now, I'll still use the
three by three tiles, but I will go with
a different outline and we did yesterday and I think the hexagons create a
nice diagonal edge. Let's see how it comes out. I've opted for this diagonal
dynamic orientation. That way, I feel
like the hexagons are my main focus
and I like that. You could put straight
lines around it, but I really like the look of these right angles on the edges. I'm going to re outline
this with a pencil, not with a waterproof
fine liner, because I think for now my
idea is to paint it and I want the gaps within the
frame rather than a pen. And we are ready to decorate.
7. Day 2: Colour Along: Welcome back for day two
painting or coloring. Now, I really thought
I might want to delete those pencil marks and not have that harsh border like we did yesterday painting it,
but now I'm not sure. In any case, the fact that I
have pencil does not hurt, I might not get
rid of it at all. But I had this
vision where I want bright color of these hexagons
going in one direction. And then a similar,
but not exactly the same shape going in the
opposite direction. Then in between in the squares
having something brighter. I've come up with some markers. These are alcohol based markers, so they do go through the
page, but that's okay. We already tried some
alcohol yesterday, and it did not stain the back of the previous
page, so that's fine. I am going to use the two red version of
reds in the hexagons, and then I'm going
to make a blend of the purples in the
dynamic squares. I'll decide about
the outline later. I might do just solid black or metallic,
I'll see how I feel. I'm going to go for
my this is Artis red. Now, I'm going to go with
the bigger chiseled edge. I feel like I can cover more
at once. Let's start here. I'm going to do that and
perhaps use the thinner end, just to define those edges, but certainly helps when there are right
angles like this. I know it looks messy right now, but what we can do now is this. Yes, we will outline with something nice and
glorious at the end. It always gives that sense of achievement at the
end to me personally. When I outline something, it's like, we just
climbed the final step. We added probably the
most glamorous of stage, and it really doesn't matter
if it spills over a little bit because outlining
can fix it all. I was visualizing
painting this for a while with watercolor, and then I just just
my thinking shifted. I'm happy with that, so I'm
going to just repeat that in all these three more parallels and then come back
for the other colors. It might look messy,
but trust me, by the end, it will look sharp. If I thought I needed
to be more careful, don't need to be overly careful. We'll realine, make
it look perfect. I'm now going with
the other color. This is my fig red and doing
the opposite directions. That came out a bit less violet and more
blue than I wanted, but it's still the
look I was going for. I just wanted some strong
contrasting colors. I feel that doesn't
need any sparkle. I'm going with proper black
outlines over the shapes. I feel we've eliminated all
the little imperfections. I like the colors.
As I imagine them, you can give a bit more shading. But to me, the fact
that these are slightly different to these gives
the shading I wanted, and these are slightly
not too solid. I, show me your
d. This is my da.
8. Day 3: Transferring : Welcome to day
three. Today, we're going to trace another octagon. However, it's different
from day one. First, it's smaller
because it's not contained within
the full square, but just within the
original circle with it. It also has a
different orientation. It's going to be dynamic
sitting on its edge. Firstly, we need
the middle points of the edges of the square tile. Then we need four more points
where the original circle in the middle crosses the
two diagonals of the square. That is here, here,
here and here. Trust me, that will create a completely different
pattern than before. This is what I love about
this. I change something. Although things are related, it just creates a difference
from a small minor change. That is what gives variety
and ideas in these designs. Remember that we need to
outline the edges of the tile. We also need to know
where the center is so we can align that in
our sketchbook. Let's flip this over
and align the center, and these two points, these two vertices should
also lie on the horizontal. And Have you already guessed what the negative
shapes will be? Let's see. Yes, that's right. The negative shapes of
these really pretty, sparkly four pointed stars. But I notice now if
we actually extend those lines further
out until they cross, we'll create a larger version of the same star with the same
proportions, but bigger. If you have the space, you can go along with
me and do that. This is another reason
why I like a smaller tile because it gives a more
flexibility and variety. Here is what I mean. If I take this line and extend as I'll
have to re outline anyway, and then take this line here. I can do this for all four. We will create the same star, and then these stars
are within the star. If you have the space, and
if you like it, go ahead. Here we have a cute star for
Day three ready to decorate.
9. Day 3: Paint Along: Really excited to paint
this star for day three. I have this vision, where normally would paint
inside the shape. For this one, I
actually want to make an overall wash like
a background for the full page and then make this standout by
painting that as well. I'm going to go with lots
of blues in the background. I want to spend ages making a precise galaxy
with lots of detail. It's more a background. Then we can make the star
really be the star of the show, and I'm going to use some
metallic golden bronze. I'm first going to
wet the whole page and something that I forget sometimes and the progresting, is don't forget to use
something underneath to protect the next
page because you don't want to ruin
your sketch book. I could of course have put a
little bit of blue in there, but it doesn't really matter. Now, what this is going to do
is also protect the edges, not just the page before. I'm going to start
very carefully at the top because that's
the trickiest bit, and then the rest,
I can just put a lot of different colors. Different shades of blue. You can do anything but I have. I already have an
idea in my head. Now I can do the rest. Yeah, I feel that's enough color, I'll let it dry and then
make that star really shiny. The background is
now dry and I like that it has this
a cloudy texture, but I'm not going
to add more detail. I didn't want it to be
completely flat either. If you want to add any
more detail, that's fine. We could always add
more detail later, but I'm really looking forward
to painting those stars. I'm going straight on
top with a thin brush because I want to be
as accurate as I can. But I'm most likely going to outline it afterwards anyway, but it would be nice to
have that vibrant, shiny. You could use metallic marker if you don't have metallic paints
or anything else, really. Doesn't this look
pretty as it's drying? Now, I'm going to
outline it with the same paint because
nothing else will quite match the color and
see how I go free hand. I do like crisp line
so I might very well decide that I need
to outline afterwards, but I might as well try it first and see what
it looks like. Ir. Oh. This is looking
fantastic at the moment. Of course, I need to
wait for it to dry, but I think the lines
join in really well. I really took my time. I don't think I'll
outline it at all. This is the final outcome. It's absolutely glorious. It's shimmery, shy. The two colors go
so well together. The staff for the three is done. It's beautiful. I can't wait to see what
yours looks like.
10. Day 4: Transferring : Hello, they four. Today, we're going to start similar to
yesterday, so that's the theme. We're going to start with
the dynamic octagon. If you remember, it was the midpoint and then
these points here, where the diagonals
cut the circle, and then the middle points of
the square on the outside. We're going to do those first. Next, we're going to break
it down a bit further. This is what we're going to do. We're going to start
from the top vertex and align the ruler with the first, not the second, but
the third vertex, that one that lies
in the diagonal. From the center of a line to the diagonal point and align. Just like that
from here to here. Now, we're not going
to draw the full line, we're only going
to draw from here and stop when we meet
that first diagonal. It should be the same
length as this line, and this this line and these
two should be parallel, and we'll repeat that. From the top middle to
the bottom right corner, align them, but only
to the diagonal. And two more times. And now do exactly the same
on the other side. So from the top middle, but to the bottom
left this time. And you can see where they meet when we stop at the diagonals. You can see now that we've recreated yesterday's
negative shapes, those pretty little stars
inside the octagon, which means now we've
actually broken this down into four rhombuses. To me, the rhombuses
are now the main thing. I will outline the outside, and also mark the
center of the tile. We can now transfer,
flip it over, align the middle
with the middle. Make sure these two vertices
lie on the horizontal line, and I'm going to trace
that nine times. Okay. And the way I'd
like to outline this, I really like the rumbuse and the dynamic movement around it. I'm going to just go around
the rhombuses on the outside, and there will be the
stars on the inside. A little wobble there, but nothing that we can't fix later. Therefore ready to color.
11. Day 4: Paint Along: Can now decorate the
tile for day four. Now I've thought a bit more
about how I want to color it. I don't want it to be
too similar to yesterday when that star was
really the main thing. Of course, today is
different related, but different enough, we
have all these rhombuses, but I just want to
go one step further. You can always add more
details to create more. I'm thinking now of actually splitting the star into
four kites just by connecting those
opposing diagonals from the vertices that we can see and we can actually
do them in one straight line, but I'll just show you what I mean by just doing one of them. Now that's a completely
different pattern, which is made of
just rhombuses and kites and we can emphasize
it completely differently. Yesterday was octagons and
the four pointed stars, so two types of octagons. Once I've done that, I can
then look at it of how to paint it because there's now more options with more of
those little shapes there. You don't have to do this,
but again, as usual, I'm giving you ideas
and showing you my thought process
and how you can keep changing things along until you are happy with
what you have. This is what I mean. We have these alternating
long rhombuses, and then the kites
that are rotating. Here, because I was doing a whole line, I
just meant to say, be careful not to cut
through the rhombuses, which I didn't listen to my
own advice. I can fix that. Another option is
to actually cut all these rhombuses
into these triangles, and then it truly is a lot a
busier pattern notice here. There's a pentagon split
into hombus and two kites. I see those hexagons with
a rhombus in the middle. My idea was to paint these in two alternate
colors, for example, light green, dark, green,
light, green, dark green, and then do this, but in
the other order and so on. Then I was going to do something different with the
rhombuses in between, the ones that go like a zig zag. I'll start from the top left. In the first star that
we split in four, I'm going to do the two
horizontals in this color. Then in the next one,
then I don't want that color to be right next to it and so I'm going
to rotate it, so it's the top and bottom
in that same color. Then I'm going to continue to
alternate them in this way. In each hexagon, I'm going
to change direction, and then in each new row, I'm also going to
change direction. I think you get the idea now. This one here, that's
going that way, so that has to go down, and then that's how I'm
going to finish that color. Okay. These look so cute like little daggers
in different directions, and now I'm going
to do that with another green for the
other two directions. This is now dry. I'm really pleased with how it looks now. I clearly did not disguise this line. I've come
up with this now. I'm going to keep
the outer rhombus, those wavy ones all the way around as a frame
whole because they did not get affected by me drawing that diagonal too
quickly without thinking. But then on the inside, it's four b four rhombe. I'm then going to split those that have already ended up
splitting into two triangles. In this inner part. You almost end up looking like
it has its own frame. 30 fir To me, therefore turned out
absolutely stunning. If you imagine if you go back
all the way back to when we designed just a simple tile
and picked out a few lines, there is no way we
knew this will happen. I love how
unpredictable it is and how we can incorporate
more as we go along. We added lots of lines. The gold in real life looks
incredible with that green. Real nice outline,
you could probably incorporate another set of
little triangles there, but no, I would not change
this for the world. I love how it turned out. Similar yet different
to yesterday. Show me or take and tomorrow
is a different pattern.
12. Day 5: Transferring : For the five, we're going to trace out an eight pointed star. Let's start from
these two points and align our ruler there, but we're only going to draw to the next intersection
that we meet. Up to here. Then skip this part,
the middle part, and then from the bottom corner up to the first
intersection as well. Then we have the parallel on the left hand side
in the same way. From here, to just here, and then from bottom in
a corner to just here. We're going to turn
this and repeat. As you'll see now,
we've just basically created a few right angles. Our star is just made
of eight right angles. This and this. The same
thing with the diagonals, you can probably see them now, they stand out more
once we've started. This time that we're going from the midpoint to
the next midpoint, but skipping the middle part again and then connecting
on the other side. Again, from the midpoint to the first
intersection we meet, skip the middle and the last, and then rotate and repeat
the other two diagonals. Now outline the tile. And mark the center. Today, I would like to actually rotate the tile at 45
degrees like this. Although that doesn't
actually change the orientation of the
star in the middle, it does change the orientation of the negative
shapes in between. If we've left it this way, I don't know if
you can visualize what shape that will create, but it's like a cross
vertical and horizontal. If we turn it this way, so a line the diagonal, then the cross will just have
a more dynamic orientation, so it will be made
of the diagonals. I'm going to go ahead and
trace it this way around. Now, as I've been transferring this and I'm enjoying
these crosses, as I said diagonally, I do actually want to
add a bit of a detail, which I could have added on the tile if we add those
diagonals on just the corners, but basically, I'm
going to split the crosses into smaller shapes because of the
symmetry in there. It's going to these
almost like leaves, or as I kind of see them
right now, almost like chain. I see this like a
silver chain that can be sort of drawn
and interlinked. So that will also help
me finish off the edges. They five can be painted.
13. Day 5: Paint Along: I want to paint the
stars with lots of oranges, quite abstract oranges. Then these in between, I still see them
as a silver chain. I'm going to use a silver pen, but making those black so that the silver pops on
top of the black and it really gives
that frame and structure around the orange. I'm going to individually
do the stars. I'm going to start
with the middle one, and I'm going to wet
the surface first. I'm painting mainly
inside the star. I'm just going to add
a few random oranges. Tight up the edges. And the tiniest bit of black because I like contrast with a
bright color like this. That's the look I'm going for. Similar idea here, but slightly different
combination of those colors. I'm not trying to make
them perfectly identical, which couldn't really
happen anyway, but I'm not aiming
for them to be exact. Okay. Next one. So
trying to make those a little lighter or certainly that one
different from that one. I just want to break up that little cloud that
formed because I want it more going across than just
blows going in directions. Real find the edges, and perfect the detail. So you're happy with how it is. That came out a bit
stronger than I expected. Go over it with And, brush. Alright, and just repeat
on the other side. My orange stars are
now dry and they have all these lovely colors,
different colors in there. I'm going to first outline it in a thicker black because I want
that really deep contrast. Then on top of
that, I'm going to outline with a thin silver so that the silver
really stands out on top of the slightly
thicker black. Then in between the chain, I'm going to then
color it in black, and you can use either
paint or a mark for that. Y. Coloring day five is complete. It's exactly how I wanted it. I really feel like
these look like chains, but I think the silver
really pops on the black. I love black and orange. And I love that three d shading
as if the whole frame is above those stars and as if this is far
in the background. How did you color yours?
14. Day 6: Transferring : Hello to the pattern
for day six. Today's pattern starts similar to yesterday with
those right angles, but we'll break it down
much further than the star. We're going to just
construct it in a slightly different order
that is more efficient. Also, for the first time today, the outline of the square itself is also part
of the design. We don't need the dash lines. We're going straight
with continuous lines. We're first going to go over the outside edge,
the middle parallel. And the left hand edge, and do it in the other
direction as well. We're splitting our square into four more
squares initially. Next, we're going into the parallel line
here in the grid, that's parallel to
the outer edge, the one that goes
through these points that cross the circle. But we're only going to draw the segment of every other part. We skip in the first part, and then where we
meet the diagonal, we're going to draw
a very short line from here to here where we
meet the next diagonal, skip the middle and do
the same from below. That is the way we
started yesterday. However, we need to
repeat it also on this side of the square of the smaller square
that we created. From here that point, to the next and stop there. Again here. They're parallel. As you might predict,
they will create another four but even smaller
squares inside the squares. The same on the other side
from here to the next line, that's the diagonal from
that up to this point. I've gone a little long there, but that's okay
because the graphite comes very easily off of here, and we could just make that a little bit more accurate
before we transfer. We'll repeat the same in
the other direction to complete those little squares.
Just the middle parts. Finally, the thing that makes this pattern much more
exciting to me anyway, is why I love it
is the addition of some of the diagonals.
We're going to draw. We're going to align from
top middle to right middle, but only draw outside
of the little squares. Then we do the same through
the longer diagonal. We can do those two at once. Again, just outside of This can be a continuous line here because they are the same, so there will be a lot
more detail as you can see already in this pattern
compared to say yesterdays. Or many of the others. This one, and then finally, the
other diagonal as well. That gives not only more ways to decorate in terms of colors
because there's more parts, but it definitely gives it a really nice three D like it's screaming for
three D design here, which I'll show you to me, it reminds me of buttons. I can stick out or
in from the surface. That's done. We already
have the outline and we already have the center. With this one, to
emphasize the square, I'm actually going to
just do a square outline, so I'm going to go for three by three fully and completely, and just repeat this. This one will probably
need a bit more rubbing off with
the spoon because there's a lot more detail. It will be harder
for it to come off, but you can do more at once. If it's not working very well, try the other method
I showed you, it's all parallel lines, so it shouldn't be
too hard to outline. That needed a lot more muscle than the rest because there was more detail and we really needed to be able
to see it clearly. I'm going to outline it straight with the
waterproof liner. The six buttons ready to color.
15. Day 6: Colour Along: Hello, I can't wait to start decorating
the tile for A six. I have a very clear vision
of how I think it should be. To me, this really helps
emphasize a three D effect. The first thing I'm
going to do, I'm going to use some paint markers, and I'm going to use
some alternating colors to give that three D effect. Now, bearing in mind, I visualize the sunlight
coming from above, hitting that top row. With pink, I'm going to
decorate the top trapezium. Then next to it, I'm
going to use red to have that contrast in the shading, the darkness of the shade. Then to complete that square, I'm going to then alternate the two colors in the same way. And at the bottom, finish
off with pink as well. You can do this with two
very contrasting colors or two similar colors that one of which is a bit
lighter than the other, and both ways should
give a similar effect. That now it's as if
it stands up and the s is above the
surface of the paper. For the next one, however, I'm going to use
two other colors, light blue and dark blue. This time though,
I'm going to put the darker color on top. And then the lighter shade on
the side and now alternate on the other side
because I don't want the same color touching
to adjacent shapes. And then finish off
with dark blue again. I will probably outline the
frame in thicker black later. Now what I also
visualize sin to me this button goes
upwards above ground. When the sun hits that,
it will be lighter. I'm going to color this
part here in silver as if because it's sticking out, it's in the sunlight, so
it's shimmery and shiny. But the next one, because I've changed the shading so
that this at the top goes. To me, that looks like it's going as if it's
been pressed down, meaning that it's going to be
darker on the bottom there, that little square should
be below the surface, and therefore, I'm going to go with black
for those squares. This is how I'm going to alternate the rest
of the pattern. Up, down, down for the rest
of it. Draw along with me. Next, we can color the squares before outlining the
final grid in black. O. And here we have it. D, six, all colored.
16. Day 7: Transferring: Hello again for tile seven. This is the last tile
for the first week, which means we've already
used up the six pieces from the first sheet
of tracing paper. As we only have four shapes
left to make, trust me, let's split this one into
four and not six because on some of the days
we're going to need a slightly bigger space. I'll explain why tomorrow. But for today, a quarter
of the page will do. I'm very excited about this one. I think it may be my
most favorite one of all the shapes I've
designed from this grid. It has a really lovely
surprise about it, and so let's trace
it so I can then demonstrate and explain
why it's so special to me. We're going to start with
the tiny little diagonals here in those little squares in the corners that
we've created. Just like that from that
point to that point. We need all four of these. Now we're going to align some diagonals from the vertices of these line segments
that we draw. If we go on the
right hand side of this line and align it with the right hand
side of this one, like this from that external
edge to that external edge, and start drawing a line
carefully and stop where we reach basically that is our
vertical axis, isn't it? We're starting
doing diagonal and stop in here in this line. That is it. We'll do the same
from all four orientation. Start from that
right hand side of that little diagonal
line that we drew, align it with the
right hand side of its opposite diagonal line. This way. Nice and
carefully and start doing the line and stop when you
meet the vertical axis. Can you see what's happening? Let's do it twice
more. And that is it. Now we'll see how we form
this little cute square in the middle that we
couldn't see before. That will have a
really nice addition to the pattern once
we've replicated it. Now, let's trace the outer
edge in a dash line again. And as always mark
the central point. As usual here, we
have no choice but to flip the page because we need the graphite to make contact with the paper. We're
going to do this. I haven't actually
marked the centers, but we have these two
points that we can use to make sure the
horizontal goes. I know they're a close, but that's still fine. I'm going to trace the
first copy of this pattern, so I can then explain and show you what we can do with it. A side note here on this pattern and how
that's different. Up until this point, all
six patterns we have made have had
reflectional symmetry. That means that it has a
reflection within itself. There's a line of symmetry
where if you fold it, it will be a mirror
image of itself. If I fold this along
the horizontal, it will overlap perfectly. This is why sometimes
we call that shape, it's four fold symmetry, four fold because you
could literally fold it in four different ways that will make it identical
to its other half. There are four lines
of symmetry in here. All of these patterns have been four fold symmetry so far and
any reflectional symmetry. It also means that, of course, it has rotational symmetry
because when you rotate it, it also repeats itself. But why is that important? Because with a four
fold symmetry, when you flip the paper, you get the same
exact copy of this. It's a mirror image
of itself because it already has a mirror
image inside it. Whether I just glide
this shape across, or whether I flip the shape across, I get the same result. Today, it's the first
pattern that does not have reflectional
symmetry within itself. There is no line
that I can split the shape and have a mirror
half of the other half. However, it does have
rotational symmetry. If I rotate it
around its center, It will repeat
itself four times. It does have symmetry, but only rotational
symmetry, not reflectional. The other patterns have both. What does that mean in
terms of our patterns? Well, it means that whether I take the original
shape and flip it. In other words, if I reflect it to its original whole tile, it will create a completely
different pattern because its orientation is completely in a
different direction, and that orientation does
not exist in the original, and that creates really
funky quirky patterns, and we're going to use those in some of the next few days. But in this particular one, I really like it when we
don't reflect the pattern. But if we glide it, the proper name for
this is to tra, translate the pattern in a different position without actually changing
its orientation, just moving it
around the surface. Now, the good news about
all of these patterns that don't have reflectional
symmetry, only rotational. It means it can create
at least two patterns from each because
whenever you go this way, that will be a
different pattern. This is a very nice pattern.
Don't get me wrong. But I absolutely love
the pattern that in this case, just
translates across. I'm going to do this to show you why I really
enjoy the pattern. I'm only going to go
with the translation. Of course, I'm also giving
you ideas that you can create more and more from the
same tile all the time. You might want to try both. I'm going to re outline
now so I can clearly show you the really nice effect
that this pattern creates. It creates this
interwoven design, almost like this is one continuous line that goes under and above
the other one. To me, it's a bit
like a wicker basket. Now I love weaving and
interwoven designs. But usually for
you to weave them, you have to thicken every
single line segment and then delete part of it, it appears like it
go beneath and over. It takes a lot extra work, where this is the
actual design itself. We can decorate it definitely to make it look three
D. You could of course decorate it in a different outline and
a different design. I'm going to fix
this line segment at the very end once we've painted it and disguise that little bit. I didn't need it. I'm
really happy with that. And we're ready to
go with A seven.
17. Day 7: Paint Along: Hello, and welcome to Day seven. One of my favorite patterns. I really want to paint it
like a weaved wicker basket, so I'm using these neutrals. To create a bit of
a three D effect. I'm using a medium
sized flat brush because when there
are right angles in the geometry
makes things easier. Then as things get
closer to the edges to get tucked under the
previous rectangle, then I'm going to add
some other colors. But dark on the edges. Blended nice and seamlessly with the yellow in the middle. Let's complete a
couple of those fully. A a little bit of
water if you have to. Slightly darker shade again. I want to spare the really darker shade for the majority of the little
squares in between. Then a bit of bright
yellow to kind of make the middle
stand out a bit more. This is how I'm going to aim
to complete all of them. Then I might add some shading with pencil to add some depth. We'll see how it dries. Y. Look at that. I'm going
to wait for this to dry. Then I'm going to do the squares in brown black, darker brown, and then possibly outline it in go afterwards
and fix that error. Ir. I dry beautifully. I'm really happy
with the effect. I'm going to just perfect
a few inaccuracies, mostly this one here, and then I'm going to
outline it in gorgeous gold. My tile for day seven is now decorated with wicker basket.
18. Day 8: Transferring : Hello. It is day eight today, and we're going to trace
quite a simple tilted square. But I'm going to do it on one side of the tile
rather than in the middle of the tracing
paper because I'll need space for another
one right next to it, and I'll explain why once
we've traced this design. But I'm going to pick
this point here. It's from that diagonal
that cuts there and do that on all
four edges here. Here and here. As you can see already, if we join these points, it creates a within
a square tile. But the square is
tilted in a way that it only gives
rotational symmetry. And there's no reflection
with the shape. It is what we were
discussing yesterday, which means we have two
ways of transferring it. We can either alternate the shape so that it's in different orientations
each time, so we can flip it
and that creates a much more dynamic shape, or like we did yesterday, we can just translate it along. But with this particular shape, the squares wouldn't even
touch if we did that and it wouldn't create a
very exciting pattern. You can try it, but I want to alternate the
orientation of this. I want to use reflection
between each tiles. I thought the easiest way we can do that without having to flip our tracing paper and
make a mess with the graphite. I thought if we trace both orientations at the same
time next to each other, and then we can
transfer two tiles at a time. You'll see what I. So let's just trace out the
outer edge of the tile. That's not part of the design
and the center as well, even though, so we
have that option. Okay, so if I take
this off, you can see, if I had that repeating
itself like this, it wouldn't touch it, I'll
just have space around it. What I'd like to do now is next to it to trace its mirror image. Align that, but on the same side of
the tracing paper, that will make it easier. Then flip the paper,
just glide it along, so we can align it
with the next tile. That will help us here as
well to align it really well, that intersection there. Now, we're just going
to trace the same, but it's mirror image. Instead of using this point here, we're going
to use this one. This one. This one. Of course, this one,
which we already have because it lies on
the line of symmetry. You could do this method for any pattern or a tile that doesn't have a line
of symmetry within itself. Those that have
rotational symmetry, you could do that and
trace two at a time. Let's do it and
you'll see it will become easier to
visualize and transfer. A line these two. This is the mirror image of this
and it's parallel here. Notice how they go
through more points underneath that just
can help with accuracy. This one here and the last one. I still want to trace the
outer edges in a dashed line. We have a guide when
we trace it later. This is why we needed a slightly bigger piece of tracing paper, so we can do both at once rather than having to
flip this all the time. Let's see how that
works in our sketch. Let's flip the paper
and now we have a choice of how you
want to replicate it. You could actually do a four by four because you
are likely to have space for two on either side of the center if you went with a
small construction like me. I still want to go
with a three by three, meaning I'll have some
odd tiles to trace. But I will start
with two at a time, aligning either one of these two with the center,
it doesn't matter. My center lies on the line and the other center lies
on the line as well, but this one is in the actual
center of the page as well. Trace both at once and then we'll have a look to
see what we've got. Here we have two already that we can use. Now
we have to be careful. If you'd like those two down, that's what I meant earlier. It's not really that interesting because there's
gaps between them. But we can rotate this
way and do the two below so that and the two
above, because they alternate. That orientation and
that will be the same. You can see that we're forming
some rhombuses in between. Let's do the next two and then we'll see how to do that side. It creates this
really interesting dynamic almost uninterrupted
chain of squares, and it depends on how you
want to decorate it later. I like that they touch, so you could play
with the colors in a really nice way. Now
let's think about this. The next one at the
top, we would need. One is going left,
one is going right. The next one needs to be
the one that's going left. Make sure that's pointing down. It's basically this
way. But only that one. If we turn it this way, we can actually do both of
these two at the same time, because again, that's
the right orientation for both rows for the two rows. It's only the last one
because obviously it's odd that we are going to
need to do separately. I feel that's in
the right position. Let's see how it comes out. Yeah, that's what I
wanted, T going in a different direction on all three lines and
then just the bottom. Let's see which way
this way around, and we only trace up to here. And that's a pattern. A single tile didn't
look that exciting but once we use
reflection each time, it created a really
nice dynamic. You can emphasize the
squares, or the rhombuses, or both, and you can have a really dynamic
outline as well. I'm not decided exactly
how to paint it yet, so to give myself some
extra flexibility. I'm going to outline
with a pencil for now. The eight is ready to color in.
19. Day 8: Paint Along: Hello, we have our
tilted squares. For our tilted squares today, I want to just paint a
lot of different colors, bright beautiful colors in each of the squares in random morder. Then hopefully, just join each square of the
corner of each next one. We'll see how this works out. But I don't really
want the harsh line, which is why earlier
we did it with pencil. I've got this nedable eraser, which will lift a bit of the graphite off
without completely raising it so that we can paint directly onto it
because otherwise, we are not going to
be able to erase this once we've
finished painting, but we still need to
see the boundaries. I've chosen lots of bright beautiful colors and
in no particular order, I'm going to just start
from the top left corner. We'll leave the edges and perfect the edges a
little bit more later. But for now, just get
some colors together. I would ideally like perhaps at least three in each square, maybe even four, and
I'm not too worried about which color
is next to which. So try and join the edges. It's going to be tricky to
keep within the square. I did want some bright colors. It might be an idea for you to try putting some water first. I will see what happens when I just lift off some
of the pigment. The colors are a bit easier to actually make out what they are. I'm not I'm not necessarily
going for anything too. This is what I'm
thinking is good here. A lots of water
here can be used. In no particular order again. Don't worry about
contrast as well. It will be fine to have some. Blend this a little bit more. Careful at the edges. Add more water. Let's see
how it goes around here. Again, I'm going to lift off a little bit. From here as well. So that is the idea. Y. Ty. 35. 30 I really like how the colors ended up. It's kind of how I wanted it. In pretty much all corners, the color is consistent or at least it seamlessly goes in. I managed to straighten the edges at the end
with the wet brush. I always find that the
bits in the middle and then the edges while it's still damp, they can be changed. I will use the white pends
to perfect a few parts. And then I was
thinking what to do in the middle and I don't want
to actually add any color. Black would look amazing, and it will make it really pop. But I've used black on others, and I just want it to
be about the squares. So I'm just going to do
some shading in between, just to take those squares
and lift them off the page. That's the only thing
I'm going to do. And then if I feel like I
need to add more, I will. Oh. Gorgeous tilted squares
and rotating rumbses, with a shadow and multiclored d.
20. Day 9: Transferring: We're going to
outline D nine tile, and it starts a bit similar to yesterday with a bit
of something added. Yesterday, we drew a
tilted square which fitted within the boundaries
of the outer tile. Today, similarly, we're
going to do a tilted square, but inside this
smaller square here, which is the one that sits
inside the middle circle, not outside. But
in the same way. If we start from this point
and go across tracing that line that makes that inner square and mark
the first point. The first intersection we come across to the edge, then down, first intersection, down across, first intersection, to the
edge, up, first intersection. These are the four points
that we need to use today. Just like yesterday, align the ruler using
those two points, make sure it also should
align with this corner here, and now extend the line
from the second point on the right through
to the other point, but extend to the
edge of the tile, which is the vertex here. We do this on all sides. Rotate this way. Again, align the two points we've marked. Make sure it also aligns with the top left corner of the
tile from the right hand side. Up to the corner and twice more. He is a tilted square, but it actually has those lines. You might be able
to visualize what will happen at the
edges of each tile. As yesterday, I traced
this on one side of the tracing paper because I want to have one right
next to it as well. But first, I'm going to outline the tile with dashed lines. Now mark the center, and now we're going to lift
this tracing paper up, glide it across and align with the tile
underneath. Reposition it. Now we're going to do
the mirror image of that tile in the other
side of the square. Start tracing that square again, skip the first point
and mark the second. The edge and down first
second point to the edge across second intersection to the corner and up to the second. We're going to align
these two points, and it should align with
that corner above there. Top left again, starting from the bottom point up through the second point and
stop at the edge, rotate again from the
bottom through to the second point and stop at the corner
and two more times. And then outline
this tile as well. Let's see how it looks
in our sketch book. Let's turn it over. Today, I'm
actually going to transfer a four by four arrangement and then play around with
the layout later. I'm going to start from here. I don't need the vertical yet because I have all of
that that I can use to align it with
and make sure that corner sits on the center, and then let's see
how it comes out. Now we need to rotate this
so it can go above it and below so that we can recreate those kites that
you see in between. And finally, rotate back again
so that we can align here. We couldn't do that
here because we didn't know how far down to go. Whereas now we have this. And then repeat the same
thing on the other side. And I will now reline
with a pencil. So let's paint.
21. Day 9: Paint Along: The way I am going
to paint this, I'm going to try and
avoid the marks of the pencil and just paint inside the shapes
as well as I can. On purpose, I'm doing it by hand so that when it
dries eventually, we can then delete
the marks and have one design where it has
white spaces in between. Now, I'm thinking of painting the two different shades of
red in an alternating way. Those going down will be a slightly different shade
than those going across, meaning that when four meeting that way, they're alternating. Then for the squares, I'll leave it for now,
but for the squares, I'll do that those
last, but I'm seeing lots of sparkles. I think. Although these shapes
aren't actually kites, they're part of what the kite
was, if I had extended it. I'm going to start top left, and just very gently go along. Looks nice. Now, I sometimes do this by first outlining inside the shapes and then it gets
really really accurate. But it's a different look, and I'm quite happy for this
not to be super precise. I want it to have
that hand made look. But also obviously
we try our best. I got quite close here. As long as make sure
we leave some white on the other side, that's the idea. You of course, don't
have to do this, or if you do it and
you don't like it, it's very easy to fix just by putting a lovely
outline at the end. I've done that many
times where I re outlined at the end
and improved it. But we might find that we will like the outcome of this one. I'm going to stick
with that. If you've outlined those shapes with
something other than a pencil, then you might not be able to
erase it and in which case, you will just have to
commit to a nice outline. You can add a little bit of shading somewhere
if you wanted to or just have it quite a
solid color if you like. As long as it's
nice and vibrant, I was really seeing those
strong cherry reds. Now I'm going to
continue this way with all the vertical kits
or partial kites, which these are now hexicons. Dirty. Now, I don't necessarily
have to wait for the other color to be dry
to start with a new one. It might be easier in terms
of trying not to smudge it. But I actually might start
instead of going this way, just to avoid where
the paint is. I'm just going to do those
three on the outside first and then the to help me with
the paint isn't yet. Y. And finally, for the squares, I've kind of mixed in a bit
of purple with a bit of shine and have the shiny squares
stand out in between. 30 I'm going to let this dry, and then I'm going to rub off the pencil marks in between and tidy up some of the edges. This is now dry. It's
a really nice shimmer only when the sun catches it. It's not glittery
just nice and bright. Now I'm going to rub off the pencil marks
in between shape. I'm going with a
thin pencil as as. Then I feel like I
will probably have to define some of the edges, especially on the outer edge. On the outer edge, I used
the pencil just to guide me because I want the edges to be a bit crisp
on the outside. I'm not too worried about
the shapes on the inside. They came out quite well
in the way I wanted them. There's a few wobbles
here and there. But there's a definite white
border from the paper, which is what I was aiming for. I'll be curious to
see if you used a different outline
different colors. These colors always cheer me up. Okay, now I'm just gently
going to go over with the white pen just in
the places where I feel like is a bit more paint touching than I would like
to, so definitely here. But again, I'm not going
to go to crazy about this because I do like the whiteness
of the paper underneath. This is it day
nine, the pent day.
22. Day 10: Transferring: Hello to our last day. For Day ten, I've kept my
quirks design of these so far and we can have a bit
of fun at the end. Day ten. Again, we're going
to need two tiles. We're going to use the
two intersections from the diagonals that cut each
of the sides of the square. And start adding some lines. I'm going to align the two vertical right hand side
points from here to here. But I'm only going to
draw the first half, meaning I'm stopping when I
reach the horizontal axis, and then do the same
from the other side, align in the same way from the other side in
a parallel way. But this time, draw only the lower half of that line starting
from the middle line. Then we're going to do
the same on this side. Align the two on the right, draw the top and stop
two on the left. From the middle down. We've created a bit of
rotational symmetry again. Now, all we're going
to do is connect the vertices where there's empty space with
a line segments. From here to here, and then from here to here,
which are parallel. Then rotate and do those two. This creates like a really
nice pinwheel design. Now, because the rest of
the space is a bit empty, we're going to add
a few more details, a few more line segments
just to enhance it. A we're going to do now is those diagonal lines, which just drew. We're going to draw
the mirror image, which is from the
middle point to the other point on the edge
that we've already marked. So from here to there is
the mirror image of that, which means we're going to
have nice little rhombuses at the end of each
once we transfer, and repeat three more times. These are all the line
segments that we need. Now I'm just going to outline the tile and find
the center as usual. Now we need to find the
mirror image of this. If we're going to
translate it to the side, line it with the previous tile. Now we need to find the
mirror image of this. We're using the same points because they were
symmetrical anyway. However, instead of drawing the top half on the
right like we did here, we're going to do
the lower half. Then on the left hand
side of the parallel, we're going to draw
the upper half. Now you will see that these two mirror images to each
other and these two mirror images to each other
because they have to be equal distance from the middle. Rotate and repeat here, it's even more obvious
that we need to draw the lower half because that
is the mirror image of that, the reflection, and then to the other two points, these two. Now this is the far end, so that will be the far end, that is the reflection of that. Now the other ones are
quite easy because we're just going to join
the empty spaces, so we don't have to
think about where the lines go, join
these and these. Then rotate for the other two. Finally, we just need to work out where the
rhombuses would go. Let's start with
this one because we already have three lines, but it's just the
mirror images of those diagonal line segments. Now rotate, and
instead of that line, we're now going to
go from this point to the opposite there, and repeat that three times. And now outline and find
the center as usual. We can transfer this now. We can start transferring, remember to flip this. Now I want to transfer
this in this orientation, but 45 degree rotation. Vital diagonal because that will create even quicker angles. That will be a really
interesting way to figure out how to
replicate this. I'm going to choose this
tile to be my central one. I want a dynamic square outline. I think I need three to one. Yes. Let's align this one. Make sure these two
points are also on the horizontal as well as
the center matching there. Then we are going to trace
both of these because I'm going to need three on
this row and then two and one, and that is one of
the two I need. That will work well. Great. Now what we're
going to do is, we need to rotate this and then slide it down to
find its reflection. There should be the rbsis here, but each star should have a different
orientation, like here. You rotate like we did with the other ones, slide it down. The reason why I need
both of these again, this is going to be my
lower part complete then. That's a good place to start doing it in
an efficient way. Now, because we already
flipped this one. This one should work
here. Let's just verify, make sure that is
reflecting that. Yes, good. Okay. Now we
can complete this part. Let's work this one out here. Make sure that is
reflecting that, so they change orientation. You could of course try
the other way as well. The last two, that are
together as a pair. The final one, we'll just need to use only
one of these two, let's just work out which one. Make sure it reflects both, it's pointing that
way and that way. It's that tile that we need. I'll outline with a
waterproof marker, and I'm going to decide
what to do on the outlines. I think I'm going to go by
the outside of the stars.
23. Day 10: Colour Along: Hello to the last coloring
together for my tenth tile. That's the quickest one of all. Decided to go with some
markers and blue and purple. These hexagons here, the
long ones, that are concave. I'm going to go for purple, and then the stars, I'm
going to do in blue. I don't think that will disguise
this here, that mistake. I'll see what I can do
later on in the end. Then for the little robss, I definitely want a
nice bright silver. I just see those as silver
from the start I have been. I'm going to start with
this hexagon here. I'm using alcohol markers. Now my sketchbook fell apart into separate
sheets, which is fine. I'm still keeping
them all together, but be aware it will go through the page,
depending on your paper. This is watercolor paper. And it does go through and
it can stay the next page. If you're using watercolor
multimedia paper, that's a bit better, but in any case, it might
stay in the back. Since mine fell apart and they are together, I'm not worried, so I'm just going to
do that and then tidy up the edges with the
thinner end of this. And then blend it out again. It doesn't look like it blends that well at the
start, but it does. You'd have to
repeat a few times, which is what actually leads to some of the fact that
it goes through the page. In general, watercolor
paper isn't really designed for these
and they aren't designed for watercolor paper. If you use them on normal
coloring printed paper, they are absolutely brilliant. It's just I really like to
mix and match my media. I will often do everything
in the sketchbook. If a little bit has
gone into the rhombus, that's fine because I'm planning on making that
silver at the end. Then for the little stars, let's make the one
where was the mistake. Let's do the one with a mistake. I don't color it wrong later
when I'm not thinking. This is part of this star. I just should have
lifted my pen when I was outlining earlier. You could of course go
for silver or metallic or gold in the stars instead. But as I did that with
was it Day three, the stars in Day three
on blue background. I didn't want to do the same. So that is why I'm
doing the stars in blue and I want
silver emboss for sure. Okay. So I'll continue
with those two colors. Then I'll come back to tidy up the edges by putting
some silver in. Oh. Okay, don't worry if at
this point, it looks messy. I do love it, though. So now I'm going to use a thick silver and just
fill it in the rhombuses. Y This is now outlined in silver. I could outline it in
the middle as well, but I quite like the
middle without the silver. It's more of a frame and the
little Rombses stand out. I made them slightly
bigger on purpose to go over any of the
black marks underneath. I didn't want to see
them, and I didn't mind the hombuses being slightly
bigger and standing out. I'm going to see if
I can cover up this blue where I made a
mistake with a black line, but I don't think I can
and at the end of the day, that's fine if it's like that. This is my final version. I think when I
tilted, you could see the frame a bit
more prominently. I just about managed to disguise a little
bit there with blue, at least it's not
bright, black anymore. The Ramses is shiny. I'm really happy with that. I hope you enjoyed all
ten of your designs.
24. Conclusion: Thank you for joining
me in this project for the last ten days. I hope that you found
it interesting to learn yet another ten square
shapes and how to incorporate those into
your own artistic style, whether that being painting, digital design, or any crafts. You can use the
techniques you learned in this process to
keep improving and changing your designs
until you feel happy and satisfied
with the final results. I will be very excited to see anything that you share
in this project section. Or follow me on Instagram
and tag me in so I can admire and share the
artwork you created.