Watercolour Sea Turtle; Adding Texture and Depth to your Watercolour Paintings | Lindsey Dawn Art | Skillshare

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Watercolour Sea Turtle; Adding Texture and Depth to your Watercolour Paintings

teacher avatar Lindsey Dawn Art, Watercolour Artist

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction: What you will be learning

      1:05

    • 2.

      Colours: The colours and brands I used

      1:11

    • 3.

      Supplies: What you will need

      1:23

    • 4.

      The Background: First layer

      7:25

    • 5.

      The Shell: First layer

      1:31

    • 6.

      Shadows under the shell and the front left flipper

      3:46

    • 7.

      The background: Second layer

      9:14

    • 8.

      The Shell: Second layer

      9:50

    • 9.

      The Back Flipper

      2:25

    • 10.

      The Front Right Flipper: First layer and adding shadows

      5:34

    • 11.

      The Shell: Adding Detail and Texture

      4:27

    • 12.

      The Front Left Flipper: Adding shadows and detail

      4:29

    • 13.

      The Bottom of the shell

      4:22

    • 14.

      Under the Shell: Adding Shadows

      1:47

    • 15.

      The front Right Fipper: Second Layer

      2:50

    • 16.

      Sea turtle deepening the shadows under the shell

      2:40

    • 17.

      The Front Flipper: Adding Detail, The Dark Markings

      8:23

    • 18.

      The Head: Second Layer

      10:59

    • 19.

      The Head: The eye, mouth and finishing detail

      5:31

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About This Class

About This Class

Learn step by step how to paint a sea turtle in this easy to follow watercolour lesson by lindsey dawn. 

What You Will Learn

  • How to paint in layers to build up depth
  • How to add texture to your watercolour painting
  • How to add depth and shadow
  • How to use salt to add texture to your watercolour background
  • How to paint wet on wet
  • How to paint an underwash to allow colours to shine through the following layers
  • How to use bold pops of colour to add interest to your paintings
  • How to paint fine detail     

Join me in this class and discover some new techniques that will widen your watercolour painting skills.  

Who Is This Class For

This class is recommended for intermediate or painters who have had some watercolour painting experience. 

Materials You Will Need

  • Good quality watercolour paper (I used Arches 140lb Cold Pressed, 100% Cotton Paper)
  • Watercolour Brushes.  It would help you to have a large brush for the background and a small brush for the small details.  I used a size 12 and 6 silver black velvet brush.
  • Masking Tape /  Washi Tape to tape down your paper
  • Watercolour Paints (I will list the colours down below)
  • A cloth or a paper towel
  • Two or more containers of water (one for rinsing your brush and one for clean water)
  • A pencil for sketching the turtle

Paint Colours Used

You can substitute the following colours with similar colours if you don't have these particular paint colours or brands.

  • Hansa Yellow Deep by daniel smith (substitute with cad yellow, hansa yellow light or medium)
  • Yellow Ochre
  • Burnt Sienna
  • Cobalt Turquoise by schmincke (substitute with cobalt blue, wn turquoise, cerulean blue, pthalo turquoise)
  • Dioxazine Violet (substitute for ultramarine blue or cobalt blue mixed with perm rose)
  • Ultramarine Blue (just a little for the eye)  (substitute with cobalt blue, pthalo blue, windsor blue)
  • Turquoise by windsor and Newton  (substitute with cobalt blue mixed with a little green)
  • Magenta (I used a tiny bit on the head) (substitute with perm rose, quin rose, violet)

Meet Your Teacher

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Lindsey Dawn Art

Watercolour Artist

Teacher
Level: Intermediate

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: What you will be learning: Hi, Welcome to this watercolor sea turtle lesson. In today's class, you're going to learn step-by-step how to paint this beautiful sea turtle. Sea turtles of my favorite animal. I absolutely loved them, so I did have lots of fun painting unless you're going to learn step-by-step how I painted this in layers. I'll talk you through what colors and brands of watercolors are used as well. I'll also show you step-by-step how I mixed certain colors. And I'll also show you how I painted this textured background. If you're going to follow along with me today, I've popped the reference in the projects area of this class. So you can go and print off that reference or you can just follow it on an iPad. I would suggest using quite a large iPad so you can see the screen clearly. Or you could always print it off and use it as a photograph in front of you. If you've got any questions, send me a message and I'll get back to you. Let's get straight into lesson number one. 2. Colours: The colours and brands I used: I'll be using my favorite yellow. So this is Hansa Yellow Deep, and this is a Daniel Smith color. I absolutely love this. I'm going to be using some paint, sienna as well. And I'll use the sienna over the top of the hansa yellow to get a lovely rich color. I'm also going to be using dioxazine, violet left on. I'm going to mix this together with the hansa yellow to make a gorgeous dock around. When you mix those two colors together, you end up with a lovely dark brown, reddish brown color. This color here, which is more like a burgundy color. I really like this color for the front flipper and the head as well. That comes out like this, but we will use a more pigmented version as well. So that will be darker than this here. And then we use in some cobalt turquoise as well. This is the color that I recently found and I am obsessed with it. And this is the hansa yellow on its own. And they'll also be used in this turquoise color by Winsor and Newton Cotman as well. 3. Supplies: What you will need: You'll need some good-quality watercolor paper. I'm going to be using 140 pounds cold pressed, and this is 100% cotton Arches paper. Today, you'll need watercolor paint. I'm going to be used in tube paints today. But of course, if you've got pans, then you can use those to you. You'll also need a palette for mixing your paints onto. I use ceramic palettes, but you can use whatever palettes you've got. A helmet, be using my flower palette today. A pencil for sketching the turtle, and I'm using hard lead pencil and also some scrap paper for testing your colors on. I'll be using salt today to add texture to the background of the sea turtle. I am going to be using sea salt, but you can use regular table salt if you want to. And of course you'll need your favorite brushes. I'm going to be used in silver black velvet brush is today because they are my favorite. So of course the size 12 and a size 10, you might see me use an old brush, mixin, unsung very small, fine detailed brushes only for small details. 4. The Background: First layer: I'm going to paint the background now, so I've got some turquoise in my palette. This turquoise is from Winsor and Newton. I'm going to do all this down now because I want the background to be quite Dell, because I want the bright parts of the turtle to stand out. I'm going to add a little bit of burnt umber into their somewhat that is going to do is, but she's going to del dot color down and make it not so vibrant. And it's more of a greenish tinge now it's really lovely, actually, the green collaborate still a lovely turquoise color. I'm going to be working in sanctions. We're going to start off on the left-hand side. And I am going to cover the whole of my paper because I want to make sure that the paint doesn't create any harsh edges. So I do want to cover a large area. I want to add that water further than water. I want the paint to travel so carefully going around the edge of the turtle. I'm just going to come at the back of the flapper here with the water. And I'm ever so carefully going around the outside with the water, following my pencil marks, and just taken over the back of the turtle's shell. You could always go back over and apply another layer of water if you want to work on this for longer and you want to work quite quickly with this, BUT wants to work while the paper is still wet so that you're not getting any harsh edges. You want to keep this nice and soft and lurking in the background. But my size 10 nylon, that's only because I want to keep my brush nice and clean the water. So I'm just going to follow the edge of my turtle and you can bring the paint out further as well. So following the edge of my turtle will bring that painter little bit further. Here's what you can do is you can rinse your brush and then bring some of that paint further up so it's a little bit more diluted at the top. Like I said, you have to work quite quickly with this. Just rinse my brush off now and I'm just going to bring some of that paint up, just a bit more dilute sides. And then what you can do is you can drop in clean drops of water to create little blooms. Take a sea salt, just a little pinch, and then sprinkle it into areas of the paint and just leave it there with the orange. Just allow that to dry on the paper. I'm going to continue to watch this. Now. I'm just going to wet around the head. Careful because the top of the turtles had does have a little bulbous area like a potluck sticks out for his eye. So just bear in mind that there is little area of us sticks out there. And it's taking my voice again, I'm going to add that to you. I've already put down you could always kind of stippling on if you wanted to. So leave a little area as white. And that might suggest bubbles. You could always add a little bit more of the turquoise, make it more concentrated right next to the states and areas to Sunday would like his head salts again and you can sprinkle that on. I'm going to continue to paint this water down now. Say can I influence of the flipper? So I'm going to continue to paint this turquoise on now. Rinsing off my brush and it's just a dump brush and I'm just going to paint down to a little bit just to dilute in areas. I'm going to drop some water droplets on to create some blooms on paper. You can use your brushes to bring that pink down before that starts drying, I'm going to the little bit of my sea salt small ready CVC salt is taken effect. Carefully paint that to coil up into these little areas along the edge of the flippers. And just be very careful that you don't paint over the flippers. I'm going to use a damp brush at the bottom of this turquoise as well, too diluted to be in blended out. That I've got some clean water and I'm going to paint that around the edge of the turtle. I want to paint that onto the edge of that to Crystal I've already put down as well as keep those edges nice and soft and blend those colors into one. I'm going to very carefully paint around. The frills will vary and even area on the flippers well, without water, be very careful. You could always just skip this part and just paint the wall that paint up to the edge of the flipper instead of painting the water, if you can't see very well, I'm going to paint that water underneath the shell. And then I'm going to take all around the back of the flippers. And with this backflip or I'm actually going to take the water plus BOC, BOC flipper because I want some of the background to seek onto that backflip or just appreciate after little bit faded back, painting my turquoise on again. I'll take my damp brush and bring some of that color down by UT, little bit on the edges. You can see that I'm leaving areas of white. But it's just personal preference. You don't have to do that. You could just do a nice even layer. I'm going to have this buck area really diluted will more diluted than the rest of it. So I've just dipped my paint brush into my water jar. And I'm just going to bring law around the back. I'm going to allow some of that paint to bleed onto the backflip. And you can help it along by using a damp brush. Some water droplets if you want to, with some clean water. And I'm not going to add any salts this bottom area because I want the head to be the focus. So allow that salts to dry completely. Now it does take a little bit longer when you add salts your paper. So give this a couple of hours, leave it to dry completely and then you can rub the salt off and we will continue our turtle. 5. The Shell: First layer: I'm going to apply a really diluted layer of the hansa yellow over the turtle's shell. Now, this has got lots of water mixed into it. Very, very light. I'm just going to wet this area here of what's in the turtle shell. And then I'm going to avoid the very back because I want to keep that area white. So I'm just going to paint in little bits of the yellow at the back. And then I'm going to take this color over the whole of the top of the shell. I'm going to leave a little bit of white showing at the top as well. We'll leave little areas of white showing just for variation in color. I'm going to leave this front part white here as well. Actually going to use my brush and just take off some areas of white. So I'm just going to add some concentrated yellow as well into areas of the shadow where I can see the light shining through. And I'm going to apply that to the shell while it's still wet. 6. Shadows under the shell and the front left flipper: I'm going to mix up a greenish gray now by using the turquoise and raw sienna. And I do want to get a greenish gray. So you can see that I've just added a little bit more raw sienna. And I'll show you the color of that in a minute. But this is the color you're looking for. We are going to dilute this. But you can see it's kind of a very nice sort of seaweed, green. So I'm going to add that color wherever I can see, a darker gray shadows. So I'm going to apply some water to this front flipper here. Also going to take it onto the head and neck area. Diluted paint now and I'm just going to dab it into areas where I can see shadow. So you've got a shadow on the neck area here. So very diluted version. So I'm just gonna debate and this sort of triangle part underneath the chin and ever so slightly underneath his chin area here. And it comes up to his mouth and continue into paint that shadow color onto this front flipper as well. I'm going to keep that shadow color towards the back edge of his flipper because I want a nice shutting day. So we want to keep the front of his flipper nice and light. I'm going to paint carefully around that top front flippers. Well, and I'm just going to have this paint quite diluted, so it's not too dark. It's got quite a lot of water mixed into it. And these not lose of water on my brush. I did dab my paintbrush onto a paper towel and I've got some of the burnt sienna now I'm dropping in a little bit of the bins Yanni into the wet area as well. And I'm also going to take some of that color around the back of his flipper, just in a few little areas. Now I'm going to paint some black green color at the back of the flipper as well. So on his very back flipper, I'm going to just paint around the shell and creates this little hard edged shadow which is underneath the shell because that part of the shell really sticks out over the top of the shelf body, the turtle's body, sorry. So it really protrudes out and I want to create that 3D. So I'm going to paint that green shadow underneath his shell. Zones you, his tummy area as well. Who's going to take a damp brush and I'm just going to blend the edge to make it softer. I'm going to take that shadow underneath here and around the back of this flipper here. Because if you look at the reference photo, is quite a hard shadow here, just going to drop in some yellow ocher. They're just blending it out with the edge of my brush. I'm going to add a darker shadow, just the bulk of this flippers. Well, because the area on the reference is quite dark, I have allowed the first layer to dry completely before the shuttle. And if you just take a damp brush and just blend those edges, making soft. 7. The background: Second layer: I'm going to add a second layer to the background now. So I'm just, we use in this color again, the turquoise mixed in with a little bit of burnt umber. And I've had to mix this color again, so it might be a slightly darker shade, a bit more green. I'm just going to test that color out onto a piece of scrap paper just to check that I like it. And you can see there it's a darker shade of that color I used originally and it's called slightly more of a green tinge to it. So I rubbed off all the salt and you've got that lovely pattern underneath. I'm taking my size 12 brush now and I'm using some clean water. I'm going to paint that around the turtle. So it's best if you're using Arches paper, which is my ultimate favorite, to work in little sections like what I'm doing here. Because your paper might draw the quicker or you might just not apply enough water because it does absorb into the paper ie correctly. And then taken my size 10 brush, I'm going to take that color again and I'm going to paint thought near the turtle. So I'm taking it around. It doesn't matter if it bleeds on slot buck flip a foot. I did want that to happen anyway. You can take your paint over the salts pattern that we've put down as well. As long as your paint is gotten water mixed into it, then it's going to still allow that pattern to show through because those colors, transparent lamin see-through. Anyway, so you're still gonna see the layers underneath. So don't worry about we went in that lovely pattern that you've put down. I've just rinse my brush off now settled is nothing on my brush. And I'm just pulling up some of that paints just to cozy up a little bit and also soften the edges a little bit. You can add a bit more darker paint the very edge of the turtle to make it stand out more. You don't want it to be a harsh lines. So try and sort of blend it out a little bit with the brush. I've got more water on my brush now, so I'm just reapply in some water around the turtle's head. So taken it very carefully around the head. Be very careful you don't have to go right to the age of the hide of you. Don't feel confident with the water. You could leave a small strip there and then use the paint right close to the head so you can see battles sometimes with what you do in when you've got paint on your brush. I've got my turquoise greenish paint again. And I'm just painting up close to the turtle. So I'm going to take it right close. Be very careful around the turtles at you do want to try and keep this turtle's shell nice and smells. And also the head. He had quite smooth as well. You can see brush off, so it's more diluted on the edges and just coax up some of that paint. If you find that there is too much water on your brush and your paint is just spreading crazily. Just use a cloth or paper towel under stop the end of your paintbrush on your cloth and that will take off some of the excess moisture. I do this a lot. I tend to, so swipe my brush on the edge of my palette to get off most of the water. And among them still w on a cloth as well. You don't want your paintbrush to dry up VS. Lipa. You don't want his sopping wet either. So I'm giving my brush a rinse. Well, see much water. And then I'm just going to blend that paint out, then just coax it out, pull it out. You could even put some water droplets into the paint as well. Make a water droplets will create, pick a spreads. So continuing to paint around the turtle. I love arches paper. I always got really lovely, crisp results when I use arches paper. There's another paper that I use a lot of as well. And last is by Canson. It's a 100 percent cotton paper. I find the arches is a really nice photo paper for me, but it works really nicely as well. And also the concern is a little bit cheaper. So that's why I use the symbol. I really, really like it. You can see that I'm applying in more pigment towards the very edge of that turtle just to apply bit more depth and make it a bit darker close to the turtle. I've actually gotten a little bit of Payne's gray here and I'm just going to drop that into edge. And just around the edge of thought tears or not just gonna make that quite dark in there. Continuing with the words and now I'm going to take thoughts underneath the turtles to me and then around to his buck foot. Same first, I didn't really know the actual scientific term for a turtle's back foot is Philippa. Foot is no. Somebody please enlighten me. So I'm just taking this was around the bottom of the turtles, Tammy. And then I'm going to paint it around the buck flip. And again, I'm saying flip, I think is a flipper. This is just me guessing. You know, I'm not a turtle expert. I love sea turtles though. And the first time I answered sea turtle is actually at the CLF center in Florida. And I was absolutely mesmerized. And I got to see them up close and personnel straight-on right in front of the tank layer right by me. They say there for ages and I was just captivated or level the patterns on next shell and then go just little faces. They're just beautiful to so beautiful I'm, I loved the way that they swim in the water as well. I just think they look like floating angels. Right? So I'm just applying this turquoise now. And it needs to tell me if the turtle and will this back area to beat quite diluted. So I'm just going to make it a bit more diluted, like dropping in some water droplets and then taking my turquoise, I'm just going to drop that onto the edge just to make it darker right underneath that turtles to me, I've got some Payne's gray now and I'm going to dump that into some areas close to the turtle just to add more of a shadow and more depth industry make that turtle stand out with the contrast of the dark and then light. So by adding Payne's gray, you're going to get a really lovely color is not going to dull the colour down to match, is still going to get a nice fresh luck. But it's gonna make that look darker. So I'm just going to add quite concentrated areas. Just go a damped brush year and I'm just bringing that up just to dilute it a bit because I just wanted to blend it out a little bit. Make it not look so patchy and harsh. Can use this as an opportunity to clean up any edges, look a little bit scruffy. 8. The Shell: Second layer: I'm going to concentrate on the turtle shell now. So I'm going to wet sections soldiers using one brush for the water and then I'm going to use another brush for the paints. And then we use in raw sienna on this. And I take my little size six brush to apply the paint. And I'm just going to drop this into areas. I'm going to leave little areas white. This back part here is very light, so I'm actually going to keep it quite light. You can take more pigmented paint and droplet in as well. By doing it like this, it gives the mottled affect. Also got a little bit of yellow on my brush and I'm just dropping that in as well. Then we move on to the next section. So I'm just using some clean water and I'm going to wet the whole section, does not lose water on my brush and it's not loads of water going onto my paper. I am making sure that this is a nice even layer of water. And I'm not going over my pencil marks or ydA because I wanted to keep the gaps in between a light shade or the lighter yellow that I've already popped down. Again, I've got the raw sienna. I'm going to drop this into areas. We're going to keep the outer edges, license meals and skip parts as well. You can skip bits on the edge if you want to leave those whites. So there's a bit of a lost edge or an painted edge, which I think looks really nice. It just adds to the effect. And I'm going to leave areas of white showing as well. You can see the yellow showing through it and then you can take more pigmented paints. So this is paint that switch stronger on my brush and it's got less water mixed in red. And then Doppler in as well. So you've got a mixture of the lights on, the darker pigment. I'm going to continue to work in sections. So just using my clean water and then taking my bent Sienna afterwards on Zang going to drop that in. So just use your brush, use the tip of your brush to get into the Kuhn is on the cross those edges, make sure it doesn't go over the edge of the pencil mark. Then taking your raw sienna or burnt sienna, sorry. You can actually fix up areas. So if you want those lines to be a little bit closer to one another, you can take this opportunity to fix up those lines and bring them a bit closer to one another. So we simply just painting on the outside edge smooth. And now I can use my brush to flick some paint up if I want to. I can dab it on, Let it Bleed up. I can leave some edges free of paints as well. So it's just a white edge on 10 psyche my more concentrated paints, I'm just going to adapt that into areas, mainly the conus, some of the edges as well. There is a bit DACA continuing with my clean water, just painting on a nice thin even layer of about one section. And then I can take my bent Sienna and I can drop that into areas of the turtle's shell. Like I said, you can use this opportunity to get those, bring those lines back closer. You can see that I've missed an area there and I actually quite like effect. So just smoothen out the edges and then allowing some of that paint to bleed across. You can follow the shape of that shell if he weren't too. You can see that I can leave bits of white in-between. And you got lot like lined pattern on the shell then taking my more concentrated then CNN and just drop it right into a few areas. You can drop it in and I'm bringing some of it up a little bit water to this. And actually I'm going to allow that water to seep into the paper a little bit because I applied to match. So with these small sections, you could work on two sections. Once it's the largest sections, I will recommend just doing one section at a time, but because these are quite small, then not go into a dry as fast, we can work on them quite correctly in the paint, this one as well. So I've got my bins, sienna, and I'm just going to drop that in. You can see that I'm leaving little highlights. So leaving some white areas. Mainly at the top. We're actually going to bring this one a little bit further in. So bringing those lines a little bit closer to one another. And then I've got my more concentrated burnt sienna. I'm just going to drop that into a few little sections are not going to go wild though. And then you can see that this one has slightly bled into the other one. It's okay, we can fix that later with a stiff brush. B-flat happens to you. Don't fear you could always try and fix that one while it's still wet. Weight and solid steroid and then fix it afterwards. So you can see that I'm just tidying up the edges of these sections here with my brash. Got some more concentrated CNO, my brush and I'm just dropping that in. Just tidying up the edges a little bit because sometimes when I drop the paint and I just accidentally goes on the outside, I'm going to work on this part of the turtle on an elif, this park paths white. I've allowed this top shell here to dry completely and then just wetting the bottom. So I'm just going to wet the whole thing. And then what I'm gonna do is I'm going to apply some yellow ocher to it fears because if you have a look at the reference photo, it kind of sticks worked out by here and then it blends backwards. I can really explain it, but it blends out a little bit on this area here so it doesn't stick out as much. So I do want to try and get that effect. So I've got some yellow ocher on my brush and I'm going to apply it to certain areas. These areas here are going to blend down. So the tops of these little sections that are going to be burnt sienna. And then this bottom part then is going to be more of a yellow, yellowish tinge of yellow color a little bit to this area as well. And then we're going to add a little bit here. And also here. And then right on the edge of this one is quite a nice bright yellow. Might actually going to dab a little bit of Hansa yellow and pledged to really bring it out. And then on these parts here I'm going to just dab in a little bit of light burnt umber to make it more of a brownish tinge in areas. So I'm going to allow that to dry. 9. The Back Flipper: For this backflip, I want to keep it my son's mutism diluted. So we've got some diluted yellow ocher. And I'm going to paint that onto this backflip or well, I'm going to leave little bits of white at Lubbock just to kind of blend into the background. So I'm going to take that around the back of that Shell and I'm painting all lawyer. Doesn't matter if it goes over the shadow area. Shadow areas first we green anyway, so kinda helps that out there a little bit. And then taking my brown mixture that I made, I'm going to just drop into areas. So like I said, I want this to be out of focus little bit. So I'm not going to have nice crisp edges. I am going to paint in this shadow that's really quite dark underneath here. So I've still got this brown color. And I'm just going to add areas of the shell detail. I'm not going to cover the whole of absolute bear. I'm going to leave quite a lot of it. Not yellow color. And that is because like I said, I don't want it to be too detailed. I want to be out of focus really. So because it's fuzzy, it's going to be after focus anyway. And we're going to keep the colors nice and enlightened, muted. So that's going to push that in the Bach. It's going to push that towards the buckle. And it's going to seem like it's further away. It's not going to draw too much attention to that area there. So this is a little bit of water mixed into it. Let's paint. I'm going to leave it at that. 10. The Front Right Flipper: First layer and adding shadows: I wanted to paint this in sections, but what I wanted to do is I want to just apply a very light wash of the hansa yellow over this flipper before I start. And that is so that we can see that yellow shown in three areas. I'm not gonna go as detailed as it is in the reference photo. I am going to do my own thing. So you'll see a bit of a difference between the reference frame 2 and this finished piece is not due to lazy. It has, I'm trying to make my paintings a little bit less detailed because I do love detail, but sometimes I can go a little bit overboard. So what I'm trying to do is add last detail in certain areas. So that's other areas really pop, going to add a little bit of the hansa yellow over here as well, because you've got our lovely texture on the skin. So I'm just going to bring that ends nice, Michelle. I'm going to allow that to dry completely. Now you can see that that's created a bit of a watermark. I'm not too worried about that because I'm going to paint over this area anyway while that's drying, I thought I'd work on the end of the chin area to the mouth area here address up to his mouth with the water. I'm actually going to paint over his mouth as well because I saw it while I'm wetting this area. I can just go ahead and add some nice colors. So I'm just going to paint his head or pains carefully around his eye. So I'm just carefully painting around his eye. And I will print this area here. I've got some diluted yellow ocher on my brush and I'm just going to drop that into some areas on the turtles mouth, underneath his mouth, a little bit around his eye area. So just on this top area here, which can paint our area. They also done here little bit on his bio years. Well, this year low on the back of his head, I'm actually going to use the hansa yellow for that. So there's a little area here along the back of his head and there's also a bit yellow. Here. I'm going to use the quiz now, so I'm just going to go to pigment and then I'm just going to paint that here. I'm going to paint that underneath his chin area while the paper is still wet up to his mouth area. And just using a damp brush now just to blend that color, I'm gonna drop a little bit more of the turquoise right underneath his chin is quite brutal. The reference. And also what this area here as well, because this is dries now. And then I'm going to also apply the turquoise to areas of the turtles knack. So just at the bottom I can dab with my brush to apply more pigment or more paint onto the paper so that it comes out a bit darker. When I say DACA, I'm mean more vibrant so that you get more of the color on the page. I'm also going to wet this front flipper. This front flipper which is further back. So it's further away from us are going to use clean water on this. So I've got this gorgeous darkish green. I got this by mixing bins, y'know, with the interior grace, I'm going to apply them onto this buck flip, as you can see this quote, adopt shadow underneath here. So I'm going to apply that there. I'm going to apply that dark colored towards the back areas where the shadow is really quite dark. I've just dipped my brush into my water now, so it's a bit less pigment, it is bit less dark ones. I'm just going to apply that green color. Once you've up flipper there, right down to the bottom. I've also got some turquoise here, and I'm just going to paint it onto this area here. Just underneath. Then on the front here, There's a reflection. And I'm also going to take that canal on the bottom of this flipper here on the front edge using a damp brush again, I'm just going to blend that out. I've got some yellow ocher on my brush and I'm going to dab that in as well because you can see this hints of yellow layer. So I'm going to take some on to the front of the flipper, but leaving little gaps in between. 11. The Shell: Adding Detail and Texture: I'm going to add a bit more detail now to the turtle's shell. So I'm going to wet each of these are I'm gonna do is I'm going to watch two at a time. And then we're going to apply very pigmented paints. So that means it's not going to have that much water mixed into it. It's going to be a bit darker than what's on the paper already. Know I'm going to apply wet on wet. So I'm just going to add this to some areas of the shell. Not too many, just a little bit in certain areas. Just to add a texture and a bit of depth. We don't want it to be all one color, otherwise they all look quite flat. I'm only going to pop a little bit into this block one because I want to keep it quite light. So I'm just using the tip of my brush. I've got a tiny bit of that darker brown shades and I'm just going to use it at the very bottom here, just in little areas. I'm not going to go wild with this, so don't go overboard with using this dark color. You do want to keep the shell more light, more of a reddish tinge. A little bit more at the top here. You can see that I'm just dabbing it on. I'm going to add more clean water to this. Pass here on keeping that water inside that shell. And then taking the bins here. And I'm just going to drop that into a few Av is just too dark at some of those areas up an inch of it. And then that darker brown, then luck can go on the inside. Coolness can create a few streaks with this just to create lots of texture on the shell. You can use it on the bottom and just bring your paintbrush app. We're not so b2 uniform with this or not, what I mean is not too perfect. You can apply little patches to certain areas and then sometimes use the tip of your brush to flick some lines, F as well. I'm just going to apply a little bit. It's this top area, bringing a few lines into here, but I'm not gonna go wild, gonna apply clean water to this one as well. And I'm gonna do the same with this shell. So I'm going to speed these patches that for you. Okay. I've just wet the top two patches with some clean water and then I've got my concentrated burnt sienna. And I'm going to drop in some markings and lines to create texture that I've got the very dark brown again. And I'm running that along the bottom edge of this shape. And then I'm bringing my brush up. You can also dip your brush into your jar as well to make it less pigmented, to vary the color a little bit, just make sure that you tap your paint brush onto a clustering are playing too much water to your paper. If these water on the paper already and then lots of water in your brush as well. Then you're not gonna get good results. You're going ends up creating blooms and watermarks and all sorts. So just be wary of how much water you've got in your brush. You can also use a damp brush to blend out some of the color. I've got burnt sienna on my brush now and I'm painting it onto the wet area of this patch. I'm allowing that paint to bleed out within the white area. And then I'm going to paint in this little section as well. So you can see I'm using the tip of my brush and just basically adding texture, of course, a little bit of the dark brown as well. And I'm dropping that into. 12. The Front Left Flipper: Adding shadows and detail: I'm going to wet this area here because I want to apply some yellow ocher. So I'm just going to wet just underneath the shell and up to the neck area. And then I've got some yellow ocher on my brush and I'm going to dump that in. It is quite concentrated. So there's a bit more pigment mixed into it. So it's a bit dark. I did want to quite dark here. I'm just going to paint it underneath this shell area here. Around is this a funny shape around his like between his neck and his flipper here. So I wanted to get that in as well. Then I'm just going to paint around his neck area. Mooc. Accidentally did thought for don't worry, I can just fix it. And then I'll take a damp brush and I'll just, I'll just blend that out then show that the edges stay nice and soft. I've also got some of this brown color that I mixed using the dioxazine purple and the Hansa. Yellow. Hansa yellow, yeah, there's lots of things then can remember what colors I used. Who's going to adopt little bit in there. There's a tiny amount of here. And then I'm just going to dab some little textured bits. Just on this shoulder area and some little markings as well. I'm just going to use the tip of my brush. I've just added some Payne's gray to my green mixture now and I'm going to apply that to this little flipper here. There are areas of this class. I wanted to be quite dark, but I still wanted to have a green tinge, so the green tint, sorry. So I do want to keep that G soft lighting appliance and clean water. And then I've got my dark color on my brush. And I'm just going to apply it to some areas on the fin. There's some lovely markings on this bottom fin here. You can see that I'm not following the reference photo completely. I am kind of making my own thing up a little bit, but that's the beauty of painting your own pictures. You can do whatever you want to. And I love having the freedom to play around and swap things up a little bit. Just make it your own. Squared, a dark shadow in here. So you can go on top with some more darker pigment if you want to as well, really dark and an app. And we're actually going to make this edge quite dark here. Just on the bottom. So really abduct contrast there. I'm going to take this brown color and mix known as the markings on the end of the turtles flipper here. I've just dipped my brush into my paint job because it was a it was coming out a little bit too dark, so I just wanted to lighten that up a little bit. So there's a little edge at the top and then as you come down a little bit, you follow the edge. Dark color sits on the edge, right on the edge, and obviously it kills over the flipper land. Just make sure that you paint that write-ups the edge there. You can see that my color really leaked here, so I'm just going to take that out. I'm just going to take that out while it's still damp. I'm just going to go over this with some water because I want to soften it out a little bit. So I'm just going to go over very lightly with some clean water and you can see that it's bleeding a little bit, but I'm just going to blend that out. 13. The Bottom of the shell: I'm going to add some bins, CNN, so these areas now. So what I'm gonna do is I'm going to add some cnf. Going to take my brush and just blend the edges just to soften those edges. And then before it dries, I'm just going to drop a few little areas of thought dark paint. So first on goes the Ben Sienna. You can be a bit haphazard with this. Use your brush to blend the edges. It's really easy. Just use a few different brushes. And then I've got another brush and that's called the dark mixture on it. I'm just going to drop that in. Sienna. Sprint now on the top edge. Get EA damp brush, lens the edges out a little bit. And then use your other brush just to drop the darker mixture in. Many, drop it at the top. Just don't forget which brush you use in like Friday sometimes. So again, painting law, rule, sorry, I keep saying nearly same raw sienna. I mean Ben Sienna, painting the CNS, the top. Catch it on brush and blend the edge out. And then use this other brush. Then just to add a few dark areas. I'm going to continue each section. So just painting on the Sienna. Taking a dump brush and blend in the handout. Make sure you've got a clean brush. So just rinse your brush off now and again. And then dab some of that darker painting. You can create some texture with the tip of your brush if you want as well. You can see that I'm not making the edges straight or anything. I'm leaving them quite jargon because I'm going to blend the edge out anyway. And then taking my darker color and just drop in law in the US to a few areas. I'm painting over that yellow that I painted earlier. So don't worry about that. But yellow is certain to shine through because this water, this paint is transparent, is still gonna see that lovely glow of the yellow combinatorial. Then Part a few drops of the darker paint. Just a few don't go wild with it. These two little shapes by here, so just be careful and adapt my dark mixture here. And let's take a list of the hansa yellow and drop that in just to brighten it up and a bit more of the dark mixture. And the last little section. Just be careful to leave little gaps of white. You know, the little strips of white gives the turtle is lovely pattern shell. Sake. The brown again, a darker brown and just drop a few little reason. 14. Under the Shell: Adding Shadows: I'm going to paint the shadow underneath the shell now. So I'm going to use that green that I used earlier. So I've just got some water on my brush here. I'm going to paint that ends the shell. So on the tummy area. Well, I'm going to take you to a little bit further than what I want that color to travel to. And that's only because I want to keep those edges nice and soft. So I'm going to apply it a bit further up. And then I've just got this green shadow shade that I've mixed ones. I'm gonna take that right underneath that shell to create a nice hard edge day. And you can convert into these little nooks. The tip of your brush or painting it right up to the edge there. It was creating a nice hard edge over this part here, going to actually leave it. So I'm not going to paint right epsilon edge. It's going to create a bit of a softer transition. Then I'm continuing to paint the green on the tummy area, but I'm gonna give it a lovely shape. So you can see the shape that I'm using and I'm going to paint that up to the edge of the flip buyer and really define the edge of the flipper. Make it nice and crisp with dark green color to really make that flip a standout. And then I'll take a dump brush a lot blend flat edge to make it lovely in soft. 15. The front Right Fipper: Second Layer: I'm going to paint this front flipper now here. I'm just going to paint some yellow ocher at the back of this flipper. And the reason for that is I want to have this path so the bottom, the back part, more in shadow and then the lines coming through this area here, I want to be quite light so that it stands out more. So you'll see what I mean when it's all painted and we've painted in the shadows and the patterns. So just paint the lower end. Take your brush and just blend out the edge. To soften it. You can paint over the whole of this if you want so you don't get any watermarks. I've also got a watered down version of that brown I made and I'm just going to drop that in while the paint is still wet. I'm going to take it down Lubbock just to create a shadow, make it more dark. I've really worked. It's down this brown mixture of I've made now and I'm going to apply a little bit of this to the face. So I've added lots of water to this is very, very light. I'm going to apply a little bit of this color above. The mouth area. Funds a little bit ends nice as well. And then I'm going to just apply a little bit in-between these gaps here and around these shapes as well. I'm just going to cover the whole of these because we're going to go back over these with the BNC and there anyway. I'm just going to cover just these, this little area here just to give it some depth. Also a little bit by here. And then I'm going to take a small amount underneath the eye area and also onto this area at the top of the eye as well. I'm painting that brown to create more of a domed shapes around the eye. And I'll take some of that color underneath the eye as well. 16. Sea turtle deepening the shadows under the shell: I'm going to paint on a shadow underneath here because I just felt like the Savior needed to be a bit darker. I'm going to just take my brush and paint. Quite a dark shadow underneath here. This is a little bit of Payne's gray that I'm using to paint the shadow Justin's Neith, the bottom edge of that shell, they're just at the back and then it's slightly diluted now on, I'm going to take a little bit further past the shell and just blend it out with a damp brush. I'm dropping in some green now as well. And I'm dropping this onto wet paper. You can see that the color is bleeding out nicely and creating on my soft feel. So this is the green that I used in a year to paint the shadows underneath the turtle's shell. It's slightly more paint mixed into it, a little bit less water, so it's a little bit darker. And then I've got the turquoise, this is the cobalt two. Plus I used earlier on. And I'm going to paint a little bit underneath the belly area here. And then I'm going to take my damp brush and blend the edges out because I'm only using a damp brush now. I've still got a little bit of thoughts. Paint on my brush, but it's hardly there. It also is become more diluted so it's lighter now. And then I'm going to drop in some yellow ocher and I'm dropping this onto the wet paper and letting it bleed and bleed out into the turquoise. I'm using some of the dark greens you create, these little creases or Knox within the turtle's shell as well. So I'm just using the tip of my brush to paint in some dark little line. And then I've got some very diluted burnt sienna. I want to put some of that color on the head area as well. So I'm just going to carefully wet just this area here. And being careful not to touch thumb parabola I've already put down because I don't want them bleed and into the head area. Then I've just got that turquoise on my brush and I'm just going to tap back on. And I'm pretty much just going to let it do its own thing. But it's going to come out quite concentrated. Funny, because I've already laid down already. 17. The Front Flipper: Adding Detail, The Dark Markings: I'm going to paint in these small markings on the front flipper now. So I've caught that dark brown that we mixed the ilia and bandwidth used in the violet mixed with Hansa yellow. And I'm going to paint these little irregular shapes on the front flipper. So I'm starting at the bottom of that flipper. And you can see those shapes and not particularly rectangle or square or circle, the very irregular and I'm not really making them very neat either. So I've got quite concentrated paint on my brush, but it does have some water mixed into it. So it is quite dark, but it's noise and flowy as well. And I'm just going to continue to paint those shapes. I'm leaving little lines of the yellow or the under wash showing through and in-between those little shapes so that we got those lovely markings on the turtle shell. So I do want to leave little lines or little areas of the wash to create those lovely markings. Lots a turtle has. I'm painting those shapes right on the edge of the flipper as well. I do use the shape of the previous shape that I've done to determine the shape of the next global shakedown. I'm going to put down as well. I kind of follow the shape of the last area that I've painted. I'm painting slightly darker areas as well. So this really changes the color, makes it look a bit more interesting. So I've got darker brown on my brush now. And this is the burden that we mixed up, but it's got more pigment mixed into it. I'm going to paint the edge of that flipper as well. So I'm making sure that I'm painting whites the edge. Because flip a coin twists around the turns around, and that will make it look more like a three-dimensional object. Then I'm also going to paint the top of the flipper. So you can see that this paint is made range tone, so it's not particularly darkness to light either. So it's called some water mixed into it. I'm going to take darker brown and pop that into those shapes while the paint is still wet. And then I've got some really dark brown and I'm going to paint those shapes at the top of the flagpole in dark brown color. You can see I'm making some of those shapes a bit longer. So at the bottom of the flip, shapes are quite small. And then as the shapes move up the flip back, that becoming a little bit larger at the friends is a flip ions a bit darker as well. Some of those shapes really very irregular shaped. So this one looks more like a triangle shape. I am going to paint different shapes or different times of thought frown just to make it look a little bit, my interest in ICANN domain as well. I decided to add a second layer of brown onsets and shapes just to darken them. So just make sure that these shapes are completely dry before you add a second layer on, then I'm just filling in some areas where I feel like maybe it's too much of the show in. I'm going to just continue with those shapes, painting in the brown irregular shapes, a Honda flip. With this shape. I painted on some of the brown color. And then I took a damp brush and I blended up the bottom edge just to fade the ads. And I found that this made for a very interesting texture on the flip is, so you can do this on a loss of the shapes if you feel like I actually really loved the effect, I'm going to continue now with painted in nice shapes and you can see how I'm following the shape that I've already put down and kind of using that shape as a guide really to paint the next shape. Just make sure that you do. Leave those little gaps in between. Because thought small, we'll make new shapes. 3d standouts. Have a practice on some scrap paper with changing within your paints. Some use varying amounts of water, make your paint darker or lighter. And then you get a really good sense of the tones that you can use within this flip. So if you wanted a darker brown, just add less water to your paint. And then if you want a nice light brown, you could add quite a lot of water. Just make sure that you don't have a dripping brush because you don't want to add lots of pedals to your paper. Use a cloth or W on a paper towel. Before you actually saw painting. You can see that I've used quite a lot of that dark brown. And then at the top of the flip back, I've got some diluted paint and I'm going to paint in these little shapes right at the top. I've got some of the dark brown now and I'm going to paint in some little shapes at the top of the flat bar. This is going to give the flip more of a rounded feel. And to really finish off flat flippers shape. Because if you leave the shapes out from the top of the flapper is not really going to make it look like that flippers coming forward onto the turtles shoulder and creating some creases within that shoulder as well. So I've got some slightly diluted brown and I'm painting these thin lines to create little creases within the top of the flagpole. I'm also just going to staple my brush and create these little dots and blobs. And then I talking in that color up in some areas. So I've just costs a bit more paint on my brush and I've waited for those lines to dry and then I'm just going over with a second layer. I've got some burnt sienna on my brush now and I'm just really not underneath the turtles shells, make it stand out a little bit. And I've got the dark brown again and I'm going to create some little shapes and blobs and some texture within the neck area. So this is just underneath the neck, just the top of the flip. And I'm going to use some burnt sienna and yellow ocher as well to create some little thin lines for creases within the neck area. So I'm using the tip of my brush and then I've got some turquoise and I'm dropping law in its quite concentrated. I just wanted this area to be really bright with the turquoise. I'm wiggling my brush back in full to make those lines very an event as well, to give it more of a crease effect. 18. The Head: Second Layer: Allow this to dry completely, and we'll come along and we will put burnt Sienna on top and also our brown that we mixed with the violets and the Hunt's the yellow. I'm going to use my dark brown that I got from mixing the dioxin, violets and the hunt's. The yellow is slightly more purple in this, and it's a lovely purplish brown color. Really like it? I will also be used in burnt sienna and will use this nice and concentrated. I'm going to start off with the neck area, and the reason why I'm starting off on the left is because I'm right handed. So if I painted on the right hand side, I could accidentally stick my hand in it as I'm working across the page. I'm going to wet this area using my clean water and I'm going to wet it about half way just past his neck area, then take in some of the brown that I've just mixed up. This is got quite a lot of water mixed into it, so it's not very super diluted, but it's not really pigmented either. And if you find that you've got too much water in your brush, just stop your paintbrush on a cloth to take out some of the moisture. I'm just going to paint this onto his neck area here and let it bleed out. So as I said, I lost my footage for the head. So we're going to pretend like he has a body and we're going to paint this brown area. I'm going to use pensioner a bit more pigmented now. It's got more paint mixed into it and less water, but it's still nice and runny. I'm going to use this on the markings on the head, so I'm going to start off on the back markings and I'm going to just carefully paint these markings. Then I'm going to make sure that I leave small gaps in between these markings. So I'm going to paint over. All these markings with the burnt Sienna. And then what we'll do is we'll come along and we'll read them and then we will drop in the dark brown. And the reason why I don't want to drop in the dark brown is because those two colors are going to mix, and I want to make sure that I keep the burnt Sienna suppressed. Do you want to have some of the burnt Sienna whose markings? Going to leave a small amount of yellow on the top of the head, so I'm just painting in half a mark there. And half of Mark here, and what I'll do is I'll rinse my brush off completely and then I'll just blend out with the damp brush. So painting carefully those marks. These marks are going to be a lot darker than they are because I am going to come along with the the dark brown. By giving it a layer of, you know, it's going to make that color nice and rich and nice and dark and the paint in these front parts here. I'm going to paint carefully around that mark in. And then because I want the bottom of that mark to be nice and soft, I'm just going to take a dump brush and I'm going to blend that out. To bring that color down, but keep it nice and soft. And like I said, keep it nice and soft and a bit more diluted on the end is a bit lighter. You can dilute it further and use a damp brush just to really blend that out. I'm also going to carefully paint in this mocking that goes between the nostrils. And I'm going to use the same technique, I'm going to use my damp brush and just blend that edge out when the bottom of it out, make sure you haven't got too much water in your brush because you don't want any of that water to push up into the paint and create a bloom. I'm going to paint the top markings here. The top of the head is quite light, so there are areas where I'm going to miss and then I'm going to paint around the eye. So I'm just painting in the bottom of that eye around the area. And then the side side of his eye. While those patches are dry and I'm going to take some very diluted magenta, and this one is an accurate which magenta by Daniel Smith, but you can use any purple purplish pink or you could mix in permanent rows with dark growing violence that might make a nice magenta. If you do have a magenta color, then use that of mixed in lots of water with this, so it's nice and diluted. I'm going to paint in this mark in here. This Daniel Smith Magenta is quite vibrant, so that's the reason why I've mixed in lots of water. But if you want it, this bright, then mix in slightly less water. So I'm just going to paint these markings here because to me, they look like they have a magenta sort of tends to them. So I thought it would be nice to add a bit of that color on top of his head. We are going to add a bit of brown to this as well, and I'll just take my damp brush and blend that edge out. I will blend that edge out there as well just to keep it nice and soft. I'm going to request these shapes now, so I've just got some clean water on my brush. I'm going to use two brushes and that is one for a plain clean water and then the other for playing the paint and carefully wet in a few of these shapes. So because they're quite small, I'm going to wet about five at a time and then I'll take the brown that we mixed up earlier and I'll just drop it into the top of that shape and allow it to blend within the water. So you're going to get a nice, concentrated mixture of that brown at the top and then it's going to become more soft and faded as it goes down the shape. So you're going to get a lovely variation in color. You can keep those colors nice and blended. If the cold doesn't come down as far as you hopes, just use the edge of your thumb brush to bring down some of that color so you can really blend that color out, continuing to apply water now to a few of these shapes. I'm going to add water to these three shapes here wants to keep the top of this shape nice and light. So I'm just going to add the brown at the bottom with this one. I'm going to apply the brown at the top here and let it run down. We're going to have this one nice and dark at the top. Just blend it down if it starts to spider out the edges with a damp brush. I've got the water again and I am going to wet these two shapes here and then just apply in the dark brown to the top of these shapes. So the bottom of the shape is going to remain the burnt sienna, and then the top of it is going to be that lovely brown mixture. So you're going to get a nice variation in color, and it looks like it's sort of two toned and then it's going to look more interesting and not so flat. I'll do the same with these shapes here, just some clean water and then a little bit of the brown mixture. You don't have to place the brown mixture in exactly the same places as I'm putting it. You can do your own thing if you want to, if you want to put them in different areas of those patches. I'm going to let these shapes on the top of the heads, so I've got some clean water. I'm making sure that I don't apply that water in the middle because I don't want that that color to spread into the middle area. Do you want to keep that nice gap in the middle there? And then I've got the dark brown, and I'm just going to paint that onto the left hand side of that shape. So over the top of that bulbous eye area? And then at the bottom of that shape, they're just allowing it to bleed across into the water. I'm going to do the same this shape, but I'm just going to apply that color at the bottom of that shape there. I've got some water on my brush now and I'm applying it to this news area, so I'm going to take the water just to the top of his mouth. Let's keep those edges nice and soft and then going to wet this one here as well, and then nice and dark brown on the left hand side of that shape. Use this as an opportunity to really crisp up that edge. I'm only applying this color to the left hand side of this shape, and then I've just got a damp brush and I'm just going to blend out some of that color and help it across a little bit. I'm also going to bring some of that color down because I did want it to travel a little bit further down into this area here. And then with this shape, I'm just going to paint that brown on the outside of that shape. So it really defines that shape there. And actually, it's gone a bit dry. So what I'm going to do is just take a damp brush and blend those edges out just to keep them nice and soft because I haven't painted in the background. I'm just going to show the edge of this face here. So don't paint this and I'm just doing this so I can show the the edge of the face. Obviously, when you've got your background, you're going to have that lovely background defining the head there. I'm going to take this brown. I'm going to paint it onto the eye area as well. So I'm just going to paint it into a few areas of the eye underneath. I'm going to paint this onto dry paper. So taking it underneath the eye, keeping it nice and dark. The eye area is lovely and dark, so I'm going to paint that all the way underneath his eye and around the side of his eye as well. I've just rinsed off my brush, and I'm going to blend this edge here, so it's a bit more light at the top of that mark, and I've got a dump brush and I'm just going to blend out some of that of the bottom just so we don't get such a harsh edge. 19. The Head: The eye, mouth and finishing detail: I'm going to paint in the eye area now. And what I'm gonna do is I'm going to paint in the pupil with a light layer of ultramarine blue. So this is called lots of water mixed into it. It's nice and diluted it. I've taken most of the water out of my brush and I've gotten lifes and pigmented paint snack. So I've taken this from my chief paints and Lynn gonna drop flat into the top of the pupil and just let it bleed across. So the people will be darker blue on the top and then lighter blue on the bottom. I've got some Payne's gray on my brush now under very small brush. So this is a size 0, it's a Princeton Neptune. My paint is nice and concentrated, so it's very dark. I'm going to attempt to paint in a little mouth. I'm gonna skip little areas because I don't want it to look like a cartoon mouth which is just being drawn in by a trial. So I'm going to try and skip little areas. I'm going to make his miles very irregular as well. We don't want to paint a straight line here taking the same paints I'm going to paint in his nostrils as well. So we want those nostrils to be very dark. They are quite printed at the ends on them. I'm going to fill in this area here. So we're going to paint in the rest of his pupil with the very dark gray. So this is got hardly any water mixed into it. It's only got a little bit of water, just a lot I can get it move in. We're going to make sure that we avoid that blue area in the middle because we want to keep bat. And I'm just going to paint around the blue area. Being very careful. We don't want to make any mistakes at this point because this is very dark is going to be very hard to remove this. If we make a mistake, then make that edge nice and crisp. So it looks like that bulbous area, the yellow area is Bolden over the top of that the pupil is going to use the dark brown that we used earlier. And I've costs and mice concentrated amount. I've got my little thin brush. And what I'm gonna do is I'm going to paint some little creases in his neck. I'm only taken a few little thin markings onto his neck area to create some creases. And they want to make this quite irregular. I'd want to make those markings straight. Some of them I'm going to use just the tip of my brush to create a little thin strip. And we are just going to continue to paint in these lovely creases. So I'm pressing down with the belly of my brush a little bit and make the top of those creases a little bit wider. And then I'll just use my brush upon its points to make the edges bit thinner. You can make some very short as well. But basically we are creating increases within the Mac to seek a few up near his face as well. And one or two at the top for just at the top and the markings. I'm also going to use the dark brown or suffixes little area here. So I'm just bringing that brown around the top here. And then I'm going to paint in some little dark markings on the top of his little eyelid. Are going to make sure of art. I paint some of them to the edge because that's going to make his eyelids look like it's bulging around and it's not just one flat thing. I'm also going to take some of those markings on the edge of this eyelid here as well. And then I'm going to get locked dark mark in here. I've got a little bit of burnt sienna here, and I'm just going to paint it ends beneath his mouth. Then I've rinsed off my brush and I've just got a damp brush and I'm going to blend that edge out. I've got this brown again. I'm going to drop it into little areas on top of his head as well. I'm going to use the cobalt again. And this isn't Docker, it's just got less water mixed into it. I'm I'm going to create a few little areas on his face to create query says. So I'm just using the tip of my brush to create some wavy lines to add a few little creases within his neck area. You can make some FECA and you can make some thinner as well. So what I would suggest is making them thicker towards the base of his neck, so the bottom of his neck. And then bring in that crease up to a bit of a point. So it looks more like a crease shape. Also adds a bit more pigment at the very bottom of his chin as well. From then blend that out a little bit as well. I've got some dark brown again and I'm going to drop it around this area here just to darken it up. And also at the top of this brown area here and underneath his eye. Last thing I'm going to do is drop some more ultramarine very top of his pupil to add a bit of a shadow. And that's the end of the turtles hides.