Watercolour Fundamentals: How to Paint a Simple Mountainscape in 3 Layers | Aniruddha Gupte | Skillshare

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Watercolour Fundamentals: How to Paint a Simple Mountainscape in 3 Layers

teacher avatar Aniruddha Gupte, Urban Sketcher & Wildlife Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      2:30

    • 2.

      Drawing and Approach

      7:43

    • 3.

      Colour of the Light

      11:23

    • 4.

      Big, Connected Shape

      19:08

    • 5.

      Midway Check-In

      5:00

    • 6.

      Darks and Details: Part 1

      22:58

    • 7.

      Darks and Details: Part 2

      15:35

    • 8.

      Conclusion

      1:35

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About This Class

In this class, I will teach you how to paint any scene in watercolour, by simplifying it into 3 simple steps. To learn this skill, we are going to paint a simple scene from the Himalayan mountainside. A tiny house in the mountains is a scene most of us can relate to. When hiking in the Himalayas, such picturesque, isolated houses on the mountain slopes are a common sight. They are away from villages and serve as a summer home when tending the family orchard.



Our reference photograph itself is well composed. The house is situated at 1/3 of the frame both vertically and horizontally. There is lovely warm afternoon light, falling on the foreground. The trees on either side of the composition direct the viewers attention to the house with lush mountains rolling into the distance. In this class we are going to practice breaking down a scene into large, connected shapes of similar tonal value. We will then proceed to paint each of these shapes starting from the light to dark.

I use a similar technique for all my paintings, be they animals or landscapes. If you enjoy my style of painting but have found my other classes difficult to attempt, this class will be perfect for you.
As with all my classes, we shall use confident, bold, and playful brushstrokes. We shall embrace happy accidents and find joy in the unpredictability that the medium of watercolor affords us.


On completing this class, you will gain familiarity with the following topics:

  • How to simplify and abstract reference images when composing a painting
  • How to identify and work with tonal values
  • How to paint using multiple transparent layers
  • How to use a combination of wet-on-wet and wet-on-dry painting techniques
  • How to paint any subject in a simple and confident style

This class is suitable for students of all levels. For beginners, it will introduce you to the basic principles of planning and executing a landscape painting. For the more experienced artist, it will add to your repertoire of painting styles.
It is also ideal for anyone wanting to combine their love for the natural world and the medium of watercolour. Techniques learnt in this class can easily be applied to painting plein-air and UrbanSketching. I would encourage anyone interested in travel, hiking, nature journaling, outdoor painting and folks who want to pick up a fresh, experimental approach to watercolour to give this class a go.

Materials & Resources

Materials I have used are as follows:

Cold press watercolour paper, 100%cotton, 14” x 10”

Assortment of artist grade watercolours, white gouache

Round brushes size 12, 8, 6. Rigger size 4. Flat Brush 25mm

Pencil & eraser

2 Jars of water

Tissue paper/Kitchen roll

Small spray bottle

Natural sponge

Drawing board

Tin box

You do not need to stick to this list. You can get an excellent result by using any similar materials you have available and are familiar with.  All references and paintings shown in the class can be downloaded from the resources section for this class.



Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Aniruddha Gupte

Urban Sketcher & Wildlife Artist

Teacher

I am an artist based in Mumbai, India. I have a professional background practicing and teaching Industrial Design and Service Design. I also have an avid love for wildlife and the outdoors for as long as I can remember. My passion for watercolour is relatively recent. I now want to see how far I can take this passion. These classes are my first step in that direction. It is a journey I hope you will join me on.


Watercolour is an intimidating medium to get started with. Perhaps it's because how unforgiving it can be. Once a wash is dry, the more you try to change things the worse you make it look. Perhaps it is because of a lack of control. One is after all using water to place the paints and it is difficult to always predict how water will behave. For me, it is this lack of c... See full profile

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Hello and welcome to this beginner level water. If you enjoy my style of painting. But I found my other classes too challenging to get started on. This class is just for you. Together. We're going to be painting the simple landscape from the Himalayan Mountains. In this class, we will look at how to plan and execute a painting. From start to finish. We will break down the scene in such a way that it can be painted increase simple leaves. This is a method I use for most of my feet. Be they animals, landscapes, or plein air, urban sketches. Before we begin, it will be best if you download the files present in the resources section for this class. You will find printable versions of the steps that I mentioned. Pictorial list of all the materials I have. As always, we will use plentiful but confident brush books. We will focus on large ships and hope we connected not be bogged down by perfection in Minority aids. We will embrace happy accidents that take place along the way and find joy, find fun in the unpredictability that the medium of watercolor affords us. I'm Anirudh tell. I have a professional background in both practicing and teaching service design and industry. I also have an average loud for the outdoors and wildlife, stretching as far back as I can. Watercolor is a relatively recent passion of mine. And it's a passion that I now want to see how far I can push. This class is the first step in that direction. It's a journey I am hoping you will join me on. You can follow along my trials and tribulations on Instagram. I'm also looking forward to publishing a few shorter length videos on YouTube. I'm fairly active on my social media handles. And we'll be happy to connect. 2. Drawing and Approach: Alright, let's get started with our drawing. I have my paper on my wooden drawing board. This time around. I'm not going to mount it down using tape. And you will see why as we progress. I'm printout of the photograph that we're gonna be referring to. Might have already noticed that the ratio of this photograph doesn't match exactly with the ratio of my paper. And I'm sure it'll be the same with your paper as well. So you need to adjust the composition, kind of fit onto this and enhance it a little bit as we're doing it as well. When I look at my reference image, the first thing I'm looking for is the vanishing point, the horizon line, or the line of sight, which I think is in this particular photograph. I can tell that because I can see a little bit of the bottom part of the roof. Perspective lines of the roof move downwards. So this is where the horizon line would be. Next, is finding the right size and place for this house. On my for that, I am going to say that this point is halfway on my horizontal line across the paper and this point is halfway on the vertical lane. It's not exactly, but that's what I mean by I'm going to change the composition. I think I'm going to bring the house up a little bit. Now, one thing a lot of students are worried about is all this detail in the vegetation. What I would advise you is in the line work in the drawing phase, just block in this area. Don't worry about every single leaf and stem. Just need to demarcate the area where the trees are going to be. And as we move on with our layers, those trees will appear plus the process. Okay, Then let's get on with the drawing. As a speedup video of me drawing the scene onto my paper. This video is probably sped up about 15 times the actual speed. To it. I just wanted to give you an idea of how I measure my paper. As I am introducing elements from the photograph and placing them within the composition. I also want to show you how much I move the paper as a drop. Just give you a vibe of my overall approach. And also give you a glimpse of the errors I make along the way. As I build the sea now, I keep checking for the relationship between different objects. The relationship between the size of four different elements in my composition. Say e.g. how the top of the house matches the top of the tree. On the right-hand side, the one swing in the police. Should be a scan of my line drawing in the resources section of this class. You can download it. Should you find it useful for drawing your own version of the scene? We are now almost ready to get started with our paints off-camera. I've just sharpened up my sketch a little bit. So the painting process will be broken down into three steps. The first of which is painting in the color of the light. As you can see in the photograph, there is bright afternoon sunlight falling on the foreground elements. And as we move backwards, the image gets cooler and cooler all the way up to the blue sky. So in our first step, we will be applying this color of the light in the background and the warm, yellowy sunlight in the foreground. As that is done, there is no time to take a break. We immediately have to move on to the next step. Start while the paper is still wet. This is where things get interesting. This is a rather important step. Now as you can see, there's a lot of detail which intimidates students quite often. So to simplify it, this is what we will be painting. In essence. This is the large shape that we need to put down on our paper. We'll start sure. Along the mountain ridge while the paper is wet so that the paint fuzzies into the sky and move downwards. And then to the left. Along the way we will be changing the color on our brush. We can't have it gray, of course. It will be changing the color on our brush, as we can see in the photograph here. But note that the particular colors that you pick do not matter as much as the color temperature. One step that we're going to do differently. One interesting step this time around is that we're going to vet both sides of our people before we get started so that we have enough time to work wet in wet. This is particularly important for me today, as you heard in Bombay, we are in the dry winter season. 3. Colour of the Light: Starting off with the painting now. So for my warm color, I'm gonna be using ocher yellow and a little bit of new gamboge. I'm gonna make sure that my mixture has a lot of water in it. There's no need to hurry At this point. Acre time till you get your mics right. Sometimes helps having a tiny piece of paper around. Test the color. Next I will be mixing and Mike, we'll color the volume which I will be using for the sky. The cool blue I have on my palette, I be using for the sky is cobalt. Blue. Really do perfectly fine as well. And I'm thinking I'll add a little bit of ultramarine just to make it a little bit more. Not too cool. I like preparing these before I actually start with a layer. This allows me to work faster, which is a huge advantage when working wet in wet. For this particular painting, I have decided to try a little bit of a different approach. I'm going to wet down the back and front of the paper. Unfortunately, I had to cut out a little bit of the vetting process. The rapid back-and-forth movement of my hand was not being captured very well by my camera. When you wet down both sides of the paper, it prevents the paper from warping when you apply very wet layer of paint. Since both sides or both sides, they just say the tension on both sides is equal, which prevents the word ping from happening. The tools I'm using to wet down my paper, a spray bottle, and natural sponge, a little water on the surface, and then take a little additional water in my sponge and make sure it is evenly spread across the face of the people. Or the sponge does is evenly distributes the water, lifts whatever there's too much and adds water, meaning that the paper will dry. I even think there will always be equal amount of water. I'm going to start off my layer using my big flat brush. So I'll start right at the very top of my sheep. As I'm working on a sheet that is already fixed, I am aware that the paper will dry a lot lighter than what it appears right now. That is something you need to keep in mind when working on the wet paper and it's going to dry a lot lighter. So make sure with goo to go in with paint a little bit darker than what you want the final result to be. So as we move towards the horizon line, I want to make the color a little bit toward more. For that, I am adding liquid of lavender to the mix window being purplish color, which is slightly opaque in nature. I don't think I've gotten the consistency of that lavender quite right. Should have had more water. The reason I opt for the lavender is because the part lower down is yellow. And as you know, blue and yellow gives greed. And in some places where there is vegetation, for sure I want there to be green. But in some places I want to maintain that yet. And lavender, purple, it doesn't turn green, it just neutralizes the yellow. Neutralize the yellow has an added advantage. It can be further, further blended into more and more striking yellow. As we move down on the people towards things which are closer to the viewers line-of-sight. One thing to keep in mind when working on landscaping is that things further away from the viewer tend to appear. Why things closer to the viewer into a pure water mode. There are, of course, exceptions to this rule. But more often than not, that is the case in Netscape paintings. And as per the rule, I am changing my form mixture. First I increased the amount of warm yellow, the new gamboge. And then I'm making it a little more golden by adding in some burnt sienna hint of orange. As I've mentioned a few times already. Don't do, don't need to stick to these exact same colors. Just follow the principles that I'm mentioning. Who will get a good result. Another principle is that things closer to you appear dark coat. And this guy at the very top is there to indicate that the sky was hit by this guy on the horizon? Is this guy for this, that'll be, it adds depth to your painting when you darken the very top of this game. A major part of this washes now done. I am just adding strength to sports sweat. I think it is needed and correcting any mistakes that I've made. Again, take a look at your piece and make decisions accordingly. Don't need to follow each and everything I'm doing. What I'm doing right now as I'm lifting some of the beam right off the wet wash, the sportswear. I'm lifting the paint. Areas that will remain light till the very end of the painting, areas that are catching light. The way you lift paint is you go in with an almost dry brush and just wipe the paint off. As your wash will be, still be wet. It is rather easy to do. This lesson is done, but don't stop now, you need to work the next layer while the wash is still wet. 4. Big, Connected Shape: The first thing I want to tackle in this lesson is that in the fire background. The reason I am painting this while the previous Washington is because I want it to fall into the sky. I want there to be a very soft edge. The hill is covered in vegetation. I need a greenish color for the Hill, but I don't need it to be too bright. I am mixing in my pillow with a little bit of burnt sienna, WHO get the rather neutralized green I need for this backdrop. While you want to start, while the paper is still wet. It does bear keeping in mind that you don't want your paper to be wet. Otherwise, as you put your paint down, it will just flow out of control as **** as is what is happening right here. So paper's drying is a very subjective, like there's so many variables, so many factors that affect it. The humidity and the heat of value, which will obviously be affected by the season. So there's no hard and fast rules about when to start. You would just have who judge your own sheet of paper. And this judgment only comes through practice and experience. Also notice that I'm now working at it. I have that tin can at the top of my board, my drawing board. This ensures that the paint I'm putting down flows downwards more than upwards. For this, particularly, as can be observed in our roadmap, we need to connect the trees, the background. It's just one large shape with different colors of goods. So that's exactly what I'm doing now. The right of three seems to be catching a little bit of sunlight. And I'm painting that in as yellow. Yellow and green gives you green. It doesn't matter. It's just about getting those temperatures where you need cool and form that you need for the first time, I'm adding a little bit of sap green to that yellow mixture. I'm placing the paint with the simple tabs of my number two, brush. The page is still wet and that paint will face and blade. As time goes by. Going to think of the things that we're building right now as trees or grass or mountains. Just think of it as one large shape. One shape with a few different colors. Going to one of my browns and just adding a little bit of a indication of the tree trunk. Now I'm changing the point where my support goes and putting it to the right of my drawing board. Because I now want the paint to flow from right to left. I'm connecting goes through the grass on the hill. How to need to connect the vegetation to the house. Now, mix the color I need for the house. It seems to be a very dull color. Patch of yellow in the house. The bluey color. I would like to use a mix of ultramarine blue and a little bit of burnt sienna. For the yellow bit, I would go in with my yellow ocher and maybe tiny touch of new gamboge yellow, but that will be later. Now I'm mixing blue color. And I can instantly see that I've gone too dark. This was a mix that in all honesty, I should have mixed before I started the liver that would have made sure that I was faster than applying. Alas, I didn't do that. Look at the roadmap image on the top-left. Make sure you leave out those bright support structures for the platform. Ensuring that those light areas remain light is giving your painting life. There is a possibility of getting those lights back with the white goulash or any opaque color. But that tends to diminish the charm. It's best to use light to pick colors as less as possible. I'm now mixing in that yellow I mentioned previously. Again, don't hesitate to touch the edge of the last color. We don't want sharp edges. You want those colors to flow into one another. Also, notice I keep going to my little spot. Spraying your wash every now and then, especially if you need to take a short break and mix some more paid, ensures that the wash is wet and wet wash is active bush. It ensures that you don't get sharp edges. As for the roadmap, I've left a few lighter patches at the bottom left-hand side of the house. Light patches. It doesn't matter. What is that light thing that you don't need to speak what it is. We just need to indicate that there is something they're catching the light. In case you have not been able to leave out those white patches. You can go in with some tissue paper and lift some of the paint as I I'm now painting in the left side, left end of the house. And I will connect it to the grass that and then I'll move the wash into the roof and those will be decrease long. Keeping in mind that I'm not painting a house or grass or trees, I'm just painting in a sheep. I'm now mixing in my color for the grass at the very end of the hill and also the trees. I'm not mixing in a very specific color. I'm just using all the colors which I've already on my palette. And getting a green which is not too bright, not too warm, or somewhere in between. As per the roadmap, I am connecting the grass. The staircase leading up to the house. It's the same value, just a different color. And since I'm working in vet school will merge together. You can use just a new mix on your belly. Need to mix a specific shape is Bruce whatever is there on the palette. Again, splicing both my palette. Keeping the wash active. I'm now mixing the color I will be using for my roof. The specific bean that you use doesn't really matter. Just needs to be a brownish, reddish color. For me. It's burnt sienna, little bit of pyrrole red, I think. And adding that dirty neutral is already there in my palette just to take the edge off a bit. You could also try using the side of the brush and its texture. My paper actually is to wait for me to be doing this. And I only realized that after I after I tried it, I probably will give it another try a little bit later than the paper is dry. I have changed the position of my support again. I need the paint to flow from bottom to top. This time around we need to get my mixes ready fast. Keep the wash active. By this point, the sky in the background is rather dry. And that's okay. Very soft edges because these trees are fairly close to the US point of view. With foliage like this. Lot of students struggle because they tried to paint in every single, every single detail. That's not what you should be, right. An easier approach, especially for painting. News, is who hold the brush at the very tip and simply blocking the ship. General shape, which somewhat resembles or use the brush strokes to give the field of foliage. This paper of mine has stayed awake for a surprising amount of time. And I'm going to take advantage of this and add some variation in the mountain in the backdrop. I'm going to use my mixture which is already there on my palette to add a little bit further depth, create the impression of ridges. In that instance. You could also try to make the edge of the mountain appear to have tiny plain trees. It worked for me in my practice piece, but in this piece I didn't get it quite right. At this point. I will Lear is more or less done. Have all our major elements in place. We followed the roadmap and down the large ship on our paper. While the wash is still wet. We can take advantage of that and add a little bit of places where we want to go slightly darker, but I don't want a sharp edge. Additive variation in those trees at the back. Add a little bit of variation in the grass on the foreground. Now, I know will dry lighter. Just adding some finishing touches. Said this, but look at your own piece. Each and everything I'm doing at this point. I'm going to try and scratch out a few leaves, a few random stems, which are catching the light. I'm also thinking that I scratch out something that looks like a fence somewhere in the foreground. This layer is done. You need to wait for your paper to dry completely before moving on to the next lesson. So now is the perfect time to take a break. But apps make yourself a cup of tea or coffee and come back refreshed. 5. Midway Check-In: I hope you've been able to follow along with our process so far. My paint is all dry. And I am quite satisfied with how my painting is looking at the moment. Having painted the same scene, three times, earnings is the third time I'm painting it. Each time at this phase, the result looks a little bit different and it is rather pointless comparing it to the previous result. So with that train of thought, my advice to you is your result at this point, we'll definitely be looking different from mine. And there is no point making a comparison. Do we need to take the next steps in accordance to where you are in the process. And that is bound to be different from where I am. That being said, in this particular instance. I could have gone a little darker here is what I'm thinking. And maybe I went too dark with the sky. Foreground has turned out fine. I guess. Maybe couple of tiny changes need to be made here a little bit lifting. I'm not too sure. Maybe some texture as well. Vegetation seems fine. You put a bomb or vegetation down her would have been nicer. Content. Now, next I think I'll be adding those by the leaves that are catching bits of light. I do that using whitewash. And since I have this sheet to the sprint out in my hand right now, I will proceed with explaining what this is. We're done with the lights were done with the mid-tones. Now we will move on to the darks. What is interesting in this scene is that the darks are connected as well. However, if we attempt to paint them in one go, as we did the midtones, it might be a little bit difficult. So I'm going to break it into two parts. I'm going to do the darks on the left first and then the darks and the right. Even within the darks, there are two values. I mean, there's the dark and then there's the darkest dark. So with that in mind, let us proceed. I already have a little bit of whitewash squeezed out on my palate. The bottom right of your screen. I am going to use it rather, take not want to add too much water to it. You can call it a cream consistency. As you apply it on your paper, applied in clumps and patterns. Some of those white patches can be isolated. But trying a few of them together. Think of it as giving the three form and definition. Keep in mind that you're not trying to paint in every single leaf. What you want to do is create the illusion of form around that skinny tree trunk. Who apply my paint, I'm using my number six round brush. I'm just letting the brush dance on the successful people. Then you are done with this tool. Remember to wipe off oil, the white quash of your palate. You don't want it to get in your other mixes because it will make them opaque. 6. Darks and Details: Part 1: I'm going to start like I sometimes do by mixing all the colors that I will be needing for this layer. The first one is my most, most used, three, most used nutrient. It is a mix of burnt sienna and ultramarine blue. This one will be on the house, some parts of the house, and also mixed into other colors. The next dark I will be mixing is the dark shadow needed for the roof? It could be a slightly reddish color. I'm going to mix in red with some Tito blue. Maybe add a little bit of burnt sienna if I feel the need. There isn't any hurry at this stage as we haven't started yet. And there is nothing to connect. Grouping rapidly drying on us. So it's okay to take your time and get these mixes that I it might also be advisable to have a little piece of paper, scrap piece of paper next to you, test some of these mixes. If you are not very short, by just observing them on your palate. The next one I need is deep green for the dark of those tall trees. And might even use some of it for the grass, some darks. And the graphs for this have mixing the same colors that I mixed for the background monk, little bit of glue and some burnt sienna. So notice how I don't clean my palette. I make use of any of the leftover colors which are there. The last one is the deep yellow for the yellow bit of the house. I think this is gonna be ocher yellow and I muddy it using everything else I have with the panic. I'm gonna be working on a slight tilt because it is easier to capture on camera. You don't have to do it if you don't think it is needed. Though I've been painting for a while. I still get nervous. I slid out myself at times. That's what's happening here. I'm making sure I know where the lines are, where I want to add my paint. Brush stroke is also a very tentative. But I'll get up to speed soon. Always comes down to getting into the flow of things. As in the last layer. Make sure there isn't a bit of randomness and a lot of energy to low brush strokes that will make the vegetation convincing. Leave out a few bright bits in your reputation as well. It gives the impression that there are speckles of light falling on some of the smaller leaps. Indicates known state. The brush I'm using at the moment is my number eight round brush. After the rapid speed of the first few layers, working better and better, things slow down considerably. When adding the ducks. You can take your time. You can be meticulous here. It's okay. If you do not connect the wash wet in bed. At the same time, be mindful that you don't overwork any section of the painting. There's always the temptation to do that in this dark stage. I'm now connecting the vet green paint at the bottom part of the tree to the dark red shadowing the roof. This is the reason why I pre-mixed oil, the dark shades I would if I had to stop and mix the roof shadow now, the greening the three would have dried and would have been harder to connect. Using such connections isn't the only way to paint in watercolor. Numerous approaches available. This just happens to be my favorite one and the one I will share with you. If at any point along the process you feel lost or you don't know where the next bit of dark should go. Look at the road map image on the top left. Image, as I've mentioned earlier, is available in the resources section. You can download it and print it for your reference. As you're painting. The three trunks have, right? I'm not too happy about that. Nonetheless, they need to be connected to the shadow on the ground. And I will just go ahead and do that. Instead of having a bunch of smaller shadows scattered across the ground. I mentioned that they'll have one big connected one. Now, moving to the left hand side of the house, connected to the shadow while it's still wet. As with the last layer, don't think of these elements as a house or the ground, or three. Think of them as shapes. Look how the dark in the wall is connected to the dark on the ground. Painting that shape. See in the roadmap image. Change the color on your brush. But make sure that that shape is connected one. As I'd mentioned earlier, I'm just going to muddy that yellow COVID. Pretty much everything that instead of by reiterating the point again, the color is, the specific colors don't matter as much as the value. Temperature of the Gulf. So now when we add these ducks, that is where those white bricks that we left out in the bottom of the house now is when they will start football. Now always when we start to notice them. Apologies for my head popping into the frame. Sometimes I forget that vocabulary. I need to paint these smaller sections. I have a habit of sticking my head very close to the paper. Make sure to leave that bright patch of light on the right-hand side of the house. It's going to add a little bit of strength to the shadow on the ground, the Washington break and it will face in all the other sections. There's also been a bit of a protrusion on the wall. The left-hand side wall just indicated the slightly darker line. Also, right. And that is where the least amount of light will penetrate, so little bit of darkness there. Add more depth to the house. And if the wash is still wet, the edge of the dark line will slowly melt into the rest of the wash. Usually I wouldn't clean my palette like that in the middle of what happened this time around is that the mixture there just got to muddy. When I'm painting, you can constantly see me looking upwards East. I might do that. I'm either looking at the photograph on my computer screen or I am looking at the roadmap image, paste it on my wall. The same one that you have on the top left of your screen. As per that, I'm going to add the darks at the bottom of that platform area and then connect those darks with the shadows of the leaf falling on the wall at the extreme right of the house. If I had chosen to paint at a faster speed, I would have connected those shadows of the leaves right into the trees on the right. But this time around, that is the point where I am going to stop this lesson. And I'm going to add some finishing touches on the left of the painting. The next thing I want to turn my attention to is adding a few dry brush strokes on the grass. On the left. I want the grass in the extreme foreground. Tiny bit darker. And I want to try and connect that dark part to the shadow that I've already laid down. The color mix I'm using is my bomb, new gamboge, yellow, and a little bit of brown. Also leftovers on my bed. At this point. Whether I decide to consciously use them or not, leftovers of my palette to get into every single dark mix. Next, I'm going to add some of the top. This ducks, my wash isn't exactly vague, but it's still moist. And then we'll try and take advantage of that by laying a little bit of darker pigment on the underside of that top triangular. This could have been done. In all honesty. I think I'm paying attention to right now is scuffing up some of the edges. So I picked this up from lesson by a famous painter named Alan Bullock. What he mentioned is that the elements in the painting, their identity, all that you really need to pay attention is the H. And in this case, I am scuffing up that edge to give the impression of the green being grass. Simply by having a rough edge. That illusion should appear. At this stage in the painting, it helps to take a look at your nice and cannot do each and every step that I'm doing. I myself am questioning my decision-making slightly. I don't think that dark that I'm laying on right now is truly needed. One edition that I do want to make is add a few more vertical branches to those toiletries, as can be seen in photographs. Do this, I am going to use my number for rigger brush for the first time. Regardless of brush with a slim head and long thin bristles, it is ideal for doing it. Long, squiggly lines, such as branches or wires in our landscape paintings. I honestly should be using more of this brush. I don't use it enough. If you are uncomfortable or not used to using a rigor to make such strokes, you can practice them on a rough sheet of paper before putting it down on your painting. As with the leaves earlier, try to be as random as possible. With those vertical branches. Am approaching the danger zone of over-working that extreme left part of the building. So I really need to stop that. When I addition I need to make is the window is on the house. And I'm going to use the side of my brush to quickly put those in. And as soon as I've made that mark there, I will do a straight dark. I was expecting the wash to be slightly moist but it was not. Let's see if I can fix it. If I can't fix it with the brush, I will lift some of the paint off with a tissue. When those done. And now the door, same technique, side of the brush. Just add a little bit of water on the dark bits and lift. Good enough. So this lesson is done. In the next lesson, we will do the darks on the right-hand side of our painting. 7. Darks and Details: Part 2: We're almost at the finish line that we intake now. I'm currently mixing in the darks for the foreground trees. First one is a new gamboge and leftovers on my palette to make it dark and muddy. Second color I've added there is the sap green. And I'm now adding brown to it. Take the edge off and make it darker. I'll be needing a third dark as well. Somebody I can use as my darkest dark in some cases, which will be a cooler green for which I am using my teal blue. And again, palate leftovers. Just morning up that yellow a little bit further. I'm going to start by adding a little bit of depth on the leaves right in that roof area, right next to the house. Starting with a warm color host. Relatively warm color too. I am softening some of the edges. Now moving to a slightly darker color as I move the base of the plant there. The dark base of the plant will also help define the grass on the ground. Again, it's always nice to keep softening some of the edges. I fear that I don't do enough of that in this painting is when, especially in this section. Even though we are working with the darks now, the tree is going to need to be defined and separate. We can connect some parts of the leaves of the tree further away. And the three flows by B3 and playful with your strokes. Try keeping your arm as loose as possible. Everyone's leaves look different. Don't need to follow along exactly the way I'm doing it. They don't even need to look similar or even close to the photograph. They just need to convey the information, visual information that this is a stroke is a little broader than I would have liked. Oh well, adding some branches to give more definition to that group. Maybe a lift. Some of the paint off. Don't be afraid to use your fingers to smudge some of the pain. The more you do it, the more comfortable you will get with the smudging with your fingers. When I feel that the mix on my palette isn't going dark enough. That is what are the few times that I will take. In blue my Blackwell on the palate. That's what I've just done now to add some indication of three trucks. Also going to add a little bit of blue in that area. Even though you can't visually see any blue in the photograph, a nice ultramarine will add a bit of fun in that area. I've found this tree on the right to be relatively harder to paint as compared to the other trees in the scene. A couple of lessons ago, we added white patches to indicate leaves in the wind catching some sunlight. Now what we need to do is add some dark pigment under those white patches to indicate the shadow side of those leaves. Some of those dark patches can be isolated. Most of them, it helps if you connect them. To connect them in one continuous shape. It gives you a little bit of definition, a little bit of foam. As you gradually add more leaves, the tree will slowly start taking four. And once that's done, you can move back to your good and quickly added that long skinny trunk of the tree. It doesn't have to be one continuous stroke. You can do it in few strokes who show that some part of the trunk is being hidden or covered by the leaps. The leaves as well. I think I'm slightly guilty of overworking. So my advice to you is in your own painting, sculpture, a little earlier than I have got. As I had mentioned earlier, I'm just going to add some ultramarine to those three trucks. I lose dark system, bedtime, want to pull some of that paint to dry, brushing some texture to the foreground grass. Again, I'm paying attention to the edges to indicate a rough, uneven, wild mountain grass. There. There's a tiny bit of vegetation sticking out from the right-hand side of the roof. And by adding legit strength to that area, we will also be able to better define the edge of the roof. So that is what I am going to do right now. One last thing I want to do before the end is mix some white quash with the warm yellow green switch already there on my palette. I'm going to use this school paint in a little bit of grass, strands of grass. And I'm gonna do this at a very particular points in the painting M1 to do this against some of the shadows that we laid down. So the white gouache, what it does is it makes the paint opaque. So now we have opaque, pale yellow, which can be used to overlap with the shadow areas and create the impression of random strands of grass sticking out there. The way I'm going to go about this is first put down some paint. I'm using my number six brush and then go in with my record and pull out some strands of grass. And after that, I'll probably go back to my number six and soften the edge at the bottom of that opaque patch. I'm going to repeat the same process. This time I'm going to add some strands under that platform. Maybe a few sprains in the dark section of vegetation to the right of the platform as well. And with those finishing touches, we're almost, almost at the end of our being. I hope you have enjoyed this class. I hope you've learned something about the planning of painting. Thank you so very much for joining me and I hope I can see you again for the next class as well. 8. Conclusion: I hope you've had a lovely time maintain your Himalayan Mountains. How did it feel to paint the color of the light onto the wet paper? And you will remember to use pink that was dark enough, but not as dark as the print I did. Can you have fun painting in the pink connected shape? Not having to worry about individually, objects and meetings. If you're being dried before you could connect to one color to the next. May I suggest tilting your board to a greater angle the next day? Or spread saying you're painting a little more on, that will ensure that your wash is. How did you finally are able to maintain some level of color in your darks? This bring your painting to life. I'm really looking forward to see all your fantastic paintings in the project section down below. I'll be here for any feedback that you may need at any stage along the process. Do leave a review for this class so that I can make the next one even better. Don't forget, you can follow me. And also on Instagram. So you know, when the next one drops. See you soon.