Watercolor Basics - Simple Tone and Bleeds | Nadine Dudek | Skillshare
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Watercolor Basics - Simple Tone and Bleeds

teacher avatar Nadine Dudek, Professional Watercolour Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:03

    • 2.

      Materials

      1:10

    • 3.

      Sketch

      1:08

    • 4.

      First Wash

      3:03

    • 5.

      Adding the Roof

      1:23

    • 6.

      Adding the Shadows

      6:43

    • 7.

      Finishing Off

      8:29

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About This Class

In this class you'll be painting a simple house

In this lesson you will learn to 

  • use tonal contrast to release the light
  • use wet in wet to suggest shrubs by forcing blooms (so called cauliflowers)

The class is broken down into simple easy to follow sections so that you can pace yourself and enjoy the process. 

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Nadine Dudek

Professional Watercolour Artist

Top Teacher

Hi, I'm Nadine,

I'm an Australian watercolour artist with a particular interest in wildlife art. I love the spontaneity of watercolour and the wonderful effects that can be achieved with very little input. I strive to keep my paintings loose and love the challenge of drawing the viewer into the work through a well placed shadow or detail.

For me, the quicker the painting and the fewer the strokes the better the result. I endeavour to teach my students to relax and remember - it's just a piece of paper.

To see more of my work head over to my webpage or find me on instagram and facebook


See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Hi I'm Nadine thanks for joining me today. A little exercise that we'll be doing. This is it here This is a really quick one. And this isn't about producing an amazing painting. This is about learning some really basic skills. So for this, It's about the importance of tone. So having a full range of tones from the lights to the mids, to the really strong darks. And also about how much water in your page and how much water in your palette. So we're going to do this little foliage in the front here using by forcing cauliflowers forcing blades. And it's really about timing. And that's something that I'm often asked about. So this exercise is about sitting there and adding some water and seeing what happens and adding a little bit more and seeing what happens so that hopefully you're more comfortable when you've got a really wet page about knowing when to go in and when to stay out. So what we'll do is we'll go through the sketch, which is very, very simple, the materials and then we'll get in to having a play. 2. Materials: I'll go through the materials that we're going to use for the exercise today. I've got some 300 gram Arches cold pressed paper here. Mine's got a painting on the back, so it's a little bit buckled, so I probably should've taped that to a board. So if you've got a board, you can tape it down if you like. I've got the reference photo, and a little template of the sketch that are on the website that you can download. In terms of paint I'm just using for today, you can use whatever you like. It really doesn't matter. I've got some Daniel Smith indigo and some Daniel Smith Van Dyck brown. And then I'm also going to be using some Winsor and Newton yellow ocher and some burnt sienna for the brushes. I'm just using two, so I've got a medium-sized brush just to be able to go the distance for these larger shapes. So the one I'm using is a Neef 4750 LP squirrel taklon mix. It's a size 8. And I've also got a small size 2 synthetic for the detail. Other than that, you'll need an HB pencil and a normal eraser. I've got a palette, tub of water and I've got some toilet paper, or some tissue to take the excess water off your brush. I think that's all we'll need so we can get painting. 3. Sketch: So we'll start of with the sketch. I'm just using a regular HB pencil straight onto my watercolor paper. And the first thing you'll see about this, obviously it's very, very simple. I haven't worried about any of the detail in this at all. I will put a few windows and that kind of thing on with the brush as we go but I don't really want to get fussy, at this stage. And really this isn't about so much all of this detail. It's about getting the tone right so that you release the light. So keep it really simple. When you are drawing something like this, that's got a lot of lines in it. I tend to get my pencil and just check the angle of those lines so you're putting it against the roof line to see which way it's going. Something like this garage, it is a bit tricky. This roof line here, is heading ever so slightly up. On the eaves here is pretty much straight across. So I always just check those as I'm going to make sure that I've got it right. I don't think we really need anything else. I've got a little template of this on the website that you can download and transfer over if you would rather do that. And I think we're probably ready to just start painting. 4. First Wash: We're going to come on now with some yellow ocher and some burnt sienna. You might notice this is a slightly different sketch because I spilt coffee all over my first sketch. So this is take two. I'm just going to grab my medium-size brush, some clean water here, and I'm going to make up a big puddle of yellow ocher. So this is a really milky consistency here. I'm going to come straight onto the dry paper. I'm going to paint firstly, going to paint left to right, bringing it down, grabbing some more pigment. Not enough. Now, I'm actually going to put, I think I'm going to just put a little bit more interest in here. I'm going to grab some burnt sienna as well and just touch that into that yellow ocher bit more across. Just because I know that I'm going to be darker on this side, on this part of the house. Then I'm going to switch back to my yellow ocher. It doesn't matter if you don't do that. I got more burnt sienna in there, than yellow ocher through the side of that building, then into the garage. So picking up the yellow ocher again, when I come across here, I'm going to leave a slight gap between the building here on the top of the roof of that garage just because I came in there first. I've got a lot of water on my brush. If I touch that now, it will all of that will bleed up. I'm going to wash my brush take the excess water off. Going to drag my damp brush roughly around I'm really interested in what's happening on the edges here that I want, I don't want a hard line there. I just need my brush to be drier than the page. Otherwise all of that water will push back up. Now while that's damp, I'm going to take some some Van Dyck brown here. Doesn't matter, you could take some. It doesn't matter what you take any color. All that matters is the consistency of the paint and I want a darker tone here. I'm cleaning my brush, I'm just taking off the excess, getting really thick paint. And I just want to start to give myself an idea of where all those bushes are. I'm just dropping it while that paint is wet. Nothing too, not really thinking about it. I'm just putting in a little bit of pigment. Just having to be careful that I've got again less water on my brush and in the pigment, than is on the page because if I introduce water here now, it will all form cauliflowers, which is something we are going to do a bit later, but I don't want to do it yet. Now I've got a really hard edge here, so I'm going to wash my brush again, less water on my brush and just tease that down a little bit. Now I have to come out of it and just let that dry. 5. Adding the Roof: I'm completely dry here. Now it's been about ten minutes depending on how warm your room is. So I'm just going to come in and put the roof of each of these in. I've got a really milky puddle of, I've got some indigo here with my medium-sized brush onto the dry page. Come across. I don't need to be too fussy. about this. Just give myself a little bit of a line for the other side of that roof. I don't think I'm going to worry about those little lights there. Take a bit more come onto the garage. Just a little bit of a line down there. Again, not being too I don't need everything to be perfect. You need your verticals to be straight, but everything else you've got a little bit of wriggle room. I might just also just, I'm just gonna put a little bit of a suggestion there of the garage, knowing that I'm going to come on with a darker tone there, then I'm going to come out of that again and I'm just going to let that settle in. 6. Adding the Shadows: It's been about five minutes and I'm pretty dry in here now, what I'm gonna do next is I'm going to add the dark shadows on the surfaces here. And I'm also going to add some pigment in here to start working on the foliage in the front. Same medium brush. I'm going to pick up now a mixture of my Van Dyck brown, my indigo, I'm going to make a big puddle because I don't want to have to keep making up more halfway through. I want to have enough to go the distance. A bit of the blue bit of the brown. Come on here first. Come all the way across. Now, I need to leave the light on this face, pick up some more pigment. And I'm going to put it in this side of the building too then I'm also going to do the face of this garage. Again, that same thing that I'm leaving just a flash of light between the roof, the rest of the building. Now, again, I've got these sort of hard lines down here that I don't want. I'm going to wash my brush. And I'm going to just drag my brush along. Just let that do its own thing. Just rough it up a bit. Now, while this is still wet, I'm going to do the same thing now with a bit stronger pigment. So I need some thick Van Dyck and thick indigo. I might squeeze some fresh out of the tube because I've, my indigo here is all really milky. I've got a nice squeeze of Van Dyck here, but I need stronger pigment. My paint is dried up. So instead I'm just going to take it straight out of the tube. Bit of brown, bit of blue, less water in my brush than my page like we did before. Actually, you can check that by you can just touch the heel of your brush to a tissue to pull out any excess water. Just chucking some dark on it will become clear why I'm doing this in a minute. Letting it do its own thing. I might, as I come up to this building here, I'm just going to so it's dry there. I'm just going to put a few little brush marks in to suggest that actually that's a shadow of the shrubbery that we're going to have here. Now, this is a lesson in clean my brush. I'm just going to back off so no moisture on my brush, just softening that bit there. Now, this is a lesson in timing. What I want to do is find the point at which when I drop water on here, it will push the pigment out a little bit and not spread through the whole page because I'm going to use the bleeds to suggest that I've got some plants here, just tidy up. Keeping with my same brush. I'm going to start a bit low because at the moment I probably still too wet. But to test that out, I'm going to take just a touch of water. I'm just going to pop a little bit of water on there. You can see that bleed starting but it's not really holding because I'm still too wet, so I'm gonna sit here, I reckon for I'll time myself maybe a minute. And I'm going to try it again. Hands-off, sit for a minute. So I sat for a minute and it still looked a little bit wet. So I sat two minutes. I'm going to give it another go. And what I'm going to do also, I'm painting flat at the moment. I'm going to, well, I've got pretty buckling paper, but I'm going to just stick a tube up here to make sure that any of my water runs down. We're going to try it again now after my two minutes, a little bit of water. Just touch it into one of these lower bits and see what happens. Now if you wait too long and it's all dry, you'll put the water on and nothing will happen. You'll just have water sitting on top of the paper. So you've got to find that sweet spot, which is the difficulty in watercolor where you can still make things happen. But you don't just flood it all into one solid wash. So here's probably still a bit too wet. I've probably got a bit much water still in there. Here. It's starting to do what am I after It's a matter of being patient, testing it out, testing it out on the lower bit here so that you don't bleed up into the top of the building. If it's too wet, sit back. Wait another minute. Go again. If you get, if you're lines are too severe down here, I'm just going to wash my brush, takeoff, paint my tissue with my brush and just drag that down a bit. I'm going to try and force one there. Now of course, you could just come and paint the bush in. Obviously once this was fully dry, the reason I'm doing this, It's really an exercise in learning how much water on your page, how much water in your pigment and what happens when you've got too much or not enough. So that's really why I'm doing it this way. Just going to wash my brush and just again, tease that out a bit. Now, if you've added too much water and you start to lose the pigment there while that's still wet. I still of course I can come back in and add more pigment and then this time having less water in my brush than on my page. So my pigment there is really toothpaste to make that settle. Now I've been in there awhile now. I can see I've got some hard edges forming there where the wet paper here is meeting the dry paper. I'm quite happy with that. I'm going to come out of that and let that dry and see what that does. 7. Finishing Off: Okay. I'm out of here 15 minutes now and so I'm, dry all through here. Well, mostly it's still a little bit tacky but I'm not going in there again. So that's okay. I'm going to start to add my really strong tones, my darkest dark now. And for that I'm going to use my small synthetic brush just a little size two. It doesn't matter what brand. I'm going to give myself a little bit of scrap paper just to test before I go on, I'm going to use a mixture of my Van Dyck brown and my indigo, still keeping the palette nice and simple. So I'm going to take really thick Van Dyck, mix it with some indigo. You can see I've got a really nice strong dark there. Not a lot of water. I did manage to squeeze some indigo out of my dried up tube. Ok first place. I'm going to go is underneath the eaves here. Dark all the way along through that building. Actually gone a little bit too far there, I'm just going to take off that little blip there. Washed my brush and just soften that back a little bit on the front here as well. Now here I don't want it too thick, so I'm just going to paint my tissue a bit. And just a little bit of a line, there coming underneath the garage. I missed there. I'm just coming up to the actual roof line. Then I want to suggest a few windows now for this, I don't want to be, I don't want to paint windows as such. I want to use the shape of my brush and just make a few darks. I'm painting into my Van Dyck and my indigo. I'm taking off the excess I'm going to come up to this little bit here. Just put two little lines. Then I'm going to come over to probably this side. I actually, I think my line is not quite right. I wasn't very careful with my angle. when I came across there, so I'm just going to soften, straighten that up a bit. I'm gonna put a little window in here, not on the reference. but just for the purposes of the exercise, I'm going to take the excess off my brush and I'm going to put a bit of a downpipe, got a big lump of paint there. Downpipe. I might put a window on the front of the garage as well. Again, thick paint paint on my tissue because I want a bit of a dry brush. Now I'm dry in here. We want to do a similar thing. Thick paint. I'm using the side of my brush. A couple of windows. Not a whole lot of water on here. Maybe a three there. Maybe I'll paint, maybe somewhere in there. There's a door. Don't really like that so I'm going to touch my tissue to it. just tidy that up a bit. While I've got this on my brush. I'll do another down pipe. When I do these lines. They need to be straight but they don't have to be just painted really heavily. You can have them a little bit broken. It doesn't have to be too tidy. Now while I've got that on there, I'm going to paint a few little bits to extend out. So this is really just not thinking. And putting in a few nonsense lines around the place just to border, I guess the painting because I haven't put other stuff in here, but I just need something to show me where it ends. I didn't put the chimney and so I might pop that in now. I'm just going to take a little bit of maybe the yellow ocher. I'm not really going to paint anything particularly significant. I put a bit of yellow ocher on there. Then I'm going to touch a little bit of my indigo in and just let that bleed because I don't want to get fussy about that. Maybe a bit wider. It's still wet so I can just drag it a little bit. I don't want to overthink it. Now. While that's drying. The other thing that I haven't put any of the details of the tiles or that kind of stuff. I can maybe suggest some bricks, something like that. If I do that though, two things to be careful. Don't try and paint in all the bricks. And the other thing, be careful of the direction. So here I got too heavy because I am I put my angle, I didn't put my angle correctly, so I had to make a thicker line. So do check, if I look at my, if I look at this face, the bricks do check which way they're actually running because you will distort your perspective lines if you don't pay attention to that. So all I'm going to do for that, I'm going to take maybe a little bit of burnt sienna, my little synthetic still. I'm taking the excess off my brush. And I'm just going to paint some random brushstrokes, not getting fussy. Certainly not painting every brick. Moving around. Which way did I think they went went here. They sort of went up. I feel like I'm just going to put a, I don't like how hard that ends there. I'm just going to, that makes the church doesn't, just soften that back a bit. Ok. If I wanted to on here, I could give the suggestion of those windows in there. I don't really want to, but if I do that, I don't want to paint them all in. I just want to give the few brushstrokes to just suggest it. Same if I was going to draw the tiling in here, just a few lines don't go overboard. That's probably where I'm going to leave this exercise really about learning how much water in the page, how much in your palette, the importance, I think really having, having your full range of tone. So from there really lightest tone to these mid tones to then a really strong darks. And the other thing is learning what shapes your brush will make for these kind of little marks that you make or you find that you've got a couple of favorites that always work for you. That's I think where I'm going to leave it. Thanks for joining me posted pic. If you want me to have a look.