UNDERPAINTING: All Paint Types - Everything You Need to Know | Hayley Hawkins | Skillshare
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UNDERPAINTING: All Paint Types - Everything You Need to Know

teacher avatar Hayley Hawkins

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Welcome!

      1:30

    • 2.

      Purpose of an Underpainting

      3:12

    • 3.

      Which Type of Paint to Choose?

      5:42

    • 4.

      Materials Needed

      4:10

    • 5.

      The 2 Types of Application

      3:10

    • 6.

      Monochromatic Method

      6:17

    • 7.

      Two-color Method

      1:54

    • 8.

      Multicolor Method

      3:40

    • 9.

      When You May NOT Need an Underpainting

      2:55

    • 10.

      Project

      2:06

    • 11.

      Final Thoughts

      0:41

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About This Class

Welcome!

In this class, we'll go over everything you need to know about Underpaintings. This class is completely beginner friendly and all of the topics will be easy to digest.

We'll go over the color variations, most common types, when to use each type, and when you may not need an underpainting. You'll learn my favorite tips & tricks and enjoy lots of examples so you feel confident using underpaintings going forward. You’ll leave this class with a fully finished underpainting and knowledge for your painting journey ahead. 


The lessons will cover:

  • Purpose of an underpainting 
  • Types of paint that work well with underpaintings
  • The basic materials you’ll need to get started
  • Application for underpainting - 2 main techniques 
  • The Monochromatic Method
  • The Two-color Method
  • The Multicolor Method
  • Harmonizing vs. contrasting colors 
  • When you may not need an underpainting
  • Plus your project - where you will create an underpainting 


Whether you’re brand new to painting or an established artist
, this class will inspire you to:
Think deeply about colors and values
Connect with your painting subject
Find underpaintings that bring your unique artwork to life
and learn simple techniques to systemize your practice 

Feel free to modify the materials and use whatever you have at home. The main goal of this class is to learn new tools, fall in love with color, and have fun painting!

You can create an underpainting with me using one of the downloadable photos in the Project tab, or bring your own photo and apply the same principles.

Make sure to follow along and join me in this class. I can’t wait to see the underpaintings you create. See you soon! 

You can also connect with me here:

Shop Paintings
Instagram
YouTube

Meet Your Teacher

Hi there! My name is Hayley and I've been painting for over 15 years. I live and work in Louisville, Kentucky.

I work in oil paint.

My paintings are inspired by the local nature around me. I'm drawn to impressionistic brushstrokes, magical realism themes, and earth-toned palettes.

When I'm not painting, I love making YouTube videos. You can also find me cooking, watching movies, seeing live comedy, or taking long walks with my fiance and dog :)

Let's connect! You can find me on Instagram and YouTube! Shop my prints Here!

If you'd like to try out 1 month free of Skillshare Premium, you can visit this link Here. Feel free to share it with friends and family!

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Transcripts

1. Welcome!: Underpaintings are an essential part of any painter's journey. Once you begin to implement underpaintings, you will likely be amazed at how your paintings come to life. By using simple techniques, you will create depth and dimension in your artwork and the way that you see colors and values will be heightened and changed forever. In this class, we'll go over the methods, colors and mediums that you can choose from. I'll show you my tips and tricks in a simplified way and by the end of this class, you will feel completely clear on how to use underpaintings in your artwork going forward. If you want to take your paintings from flat and patchy to vibrant, colorful and alive, then underpaintings might be the missing link that you need. They really are that wow factor, that secret ingredient that so many pieces of artwork have. This class is completely beginner friendly and if you're a seasoned artist, then I'll provide some frameworks and examples that may be new to you as well. We'll discuss the most common underpainting types, when to use each one, the pros and cons and I'll mention my favorite tips for oil and acrylic painters. I'll also talk about when you may not need an underpainting at all. My name is Hayley and I'm an oil painter from Kentucky and I live in San Diego, California. I am so excited that you're here and I just can't wait to dive into underpaintings with you. Don't forget to follow me on Skillshare and my other social media platforms so we can stay connected. Alright, let's get started with underpaintings. 2. Purpose of an Underpainting: [MUSIC] What is an underpainting and why would you want to use one? An underpainting is essentially the initial layer of paint on your canvas or other surface. It's the ground first layer. It serves as a foundation or base and it's implied that you are going to add more layers on top of your underpainting. Underpaintings are completely optional, but they have some amazing benefits that we're going to talk about. It's good to have it in your toolkit so you can bring it out and use it when you need to. One of the most common reasons to use an underpainting is to create depth and dimension by building up layers of paint. This also can create subtle texture as well. Underpaintings help you build up color. The underpainting will shine through the top layers and enhance shadows, contrast and create varied colors. For example, if you have a blue shirt and you want to paint that blue shirt, you can just paint the normal shirt on one sitting and it will look good. But let's say you do a pink underpainting, there will be speckles of pink that will shine through the blue shirt and create purples, blues, pinks, and all kinds of interesting layers. You really can't get that effect if you were just to try to paint that, you have to create it with the underpainting shining through. Things will often look more interesting and dynamic with an underpainting. The color that you choose for your underpainting can dictate the entire mood and tone of your painting. It's helpful to try out a few different methods and colors to see what you gravitate towards, and we'll talk all about those in this class. For example, burnt sienna underpaintings can create like a sunsetty, warm glow, while a bright pink under painting might signify energy, and vibrance, and brightness, while a blue underpainting might cultivate a cold, lonely, or even sad feeling. Underpaintings can also help your paintings look less flat and patchy. They can help your paintings look full and deep, and in turn more professional. I think my favorite benefit of all of an underpainting is that it creates a foundation and it really helps you draft out the proportions, values, layout, shapes, and composition, and then you have a built-in guide that makes the next layers so much easier. If you don't like how the underpainting looks. It's really easy to change it up right there before you commit to multiple colors and full shading and everything. I like that it's like a test run and you can see what everything looks like and see if you love it, if you hate it, what you want to change. I always feel a sense of accomplishment too after I finish my underpainting. Because like I said, it's almost like a mini-draft version. You cover up the scary blank white canvas and you get everything down and it really serves as like, I got the big first layer done. You feel excited to go to the next layer and it just makes you feel accomplished. Then other times I absolutely hate the underpainting, so I'm always happy that I tested it out and I'm able to change it before I went in with all those colors because paint is expensive, so we want to be careful and test things before we commit fully. [MUSIC] 3. Which Type of Paint to Choose?: Let's talk about the types of mediums you can use for your underpainting. For mediums, underpaintings work well with oil paint, acrylic paint, and I've even heard people using them with gouache as well. I think I've also heard people doing them in watercolor, but that's a little bit less common. I'm primarily an oil painter, but I dabble in acrylic and gouache as well. If you're an acrylic painter, you can use acrylic paint as your underpainting. You never want to paint acrylic over oil paint, so always keep that in mind if you're a beginner. Now for us, oil painters, we actually have a few options. You can either use acrylic paint, oil paint, or water mixable oil paints for your underpainting. As an oil painter, I typically use oil paint as my underpainting as well, simply because it keeps my studio organized and simple. Oil paint is also super luscious and thick and I really just love it, so I just prefer to use it all the time. A con is that oil paint does take a while to cure. I like to make sure my underpainting is dry to the touch before I move on to the next layers. That can sometimes take 2-3 days, and that takes a lot of patience and planning sometimes. Now, benefits of using acrylic paint under your oil layers is that acrylic dries really fast. So this means if you wanted to paint a second layer in the same day, you likely could because the acrylic dries so fast. Acrylic paint is also typically cheaper than oil paint, so you could save a few bucks by using acrylic paint for your under paintings. Acrylic paint also tends to be thinner than oil paint. It dries pretty flat, whereas oil paint tends to create some texture. If I need to rework or edit my underpainting, sometimes with oil, I will need to sand down that texture before I can redo the underpainting, with acrylic, it dries pretty flat, if I don't like the underpainting, I just paint over it with a new underpainting and that can be a benefit. Acrylic paint has a really easy cleanup process. You use water to thin the paint while you're painting and water to clean your brushes at the end, it's very easy, it's non-toxic, it's just super simple. That's a pro for beginners or people with kids or pets, and they don't want to worry about all the different mediums that you might need with oil paint. Acrylic also doesn't yellow as it dries. It stays pretty bright and vibrant as it dries. Oil paint cures and the yellows over time a little bit, which can be a con. I've been experimenting recently with using acrylic as my underpainting more and more because I like that it stays bright and I get frustrated that oil yellows over time. If you have a bright underpainting with acrylic, that can help offset any yellowing later on with the top layers of oil. Cons of using acrylic paint under your oil layers is that you're going to have to keep track of two types of paint and your brushes and your mediums, which isn't a huge deal but for those of us with limited space in their homes, it can be something to consider. Then another con is that acrylic just doesn't feel as rich and nice on the brush. Like when I'm painting, I just really like how oil feels and looks. You just don't get that same depth with acrylic in my opinion, but sometimes the pros can really outweigh it, so it's good to try both. Then lastly, for oil painters, there is a fun option of using water mixable oil paints. I recently started experimenting with these, and I actually love them. They're decently priced, they're easy to clean because you can use water, and they're still pretty luscious like oil paint. They're in-between acrylic and oil, and the colors tend to be pretty vibrant and pretty. Water mixable oils are also fast drying, which is a huge pro. They're not as fast as acrylic, but they're not slow like regular oils, so they're in-between. I think my painting dried in about a day or so, my underpainting, so that's been really helpful to speed up the time from the underpainting to the next layer. Another pro with water-mixable oils is that you can get nice washes. A wash is when you have a thin watery layer that's difficult to do with regular oils if you don't use solvents like me, so this is a really good option of getting that wash that is hard to do with oils. But beware of using too much water with the water-mixable oils. I've actually heard the paint can become brittle and break off, which is a huge bummer because if it says water-mixable oils, you would think that it's fully able to mix with water, but apparently, too much water can be a bad thing, so I have been really cautious and I don't use too much water. That is a bummer. Just be careful if you're doing watery washes or layers. Just try to not use too much water to be safe or research more about it, test it, but I'm erring on the safe side with that. But overall, a really great option, and I've been really enjoying them. For any of these methods, whichever one you choose, just make sure to let your underpainting fully dry before you go in with the next layers, make sure your proportions, shapes, and values are correct, and if you don't like it, you can edit, rework it until you're happy and then you can go in with the next layers, but make sure it's fully dry and that will prevent your colors from muddying or mixing in the wrong way. [MUSIC] 4. Materials Needed: [MUSIC] Let's talk about the basic materials you'll need for this class. In the last lesson, we talked about a few different types of mediums that you can choose for your underpainting. You'll want to make sure you watch that and decide which type of paint do you want to use, whether it's oil paint, acrylic paint, gouache, or something else. If you're a total beginner and not sure which one to choose, I would recommend acrylic paint. It's really easy to clean up and it's fairly inexpensive. You can typically find a value pack at Michaels or Joanne's that will have all the colors that you'll need. For the materials, first you'll need something to paint on. I like good old fashion cotton canvas. There's also wood panel and also painting paper which I love. I really like Arches and Canson paper. If you're a beginner, then paper is a great surface to start on because it's cheaper than like a big canvas, and it's easy to throw it away if you don't like it, without worrying about the cost of the materials. Just make sure that the surface you're painting on is designated to be used with the type of paint that you're using. You'll also need a brush or brushes. I like using a medium brush for under paintings because you can get nice broad brushstrokes, but also little smaller details if needed. For brushes, I prefer synthetic and I like the Princeton brand. But really, any brush that you have will work fine. Then you'll need something to mix your paint on. You probably won't be doing a ton of mixing for the underpainting, but it's still good to have a surface to squeeze your paint on. For acrylic, I like those really cheap plastic palettes, for oil paint, I like palette paper or glass palette. There's also would palettes. If you want to DIY it, you can find the back of a picture frame that you're not using and take out the glass, that can be a nice palette. Or even like an old ceramic plate that you're not using from the kitchen. You'll want some paper towels or reusable rags to wipe your brush on. If you're painting on paper, then you might want some tape. I like washi tape, and then painter's tape or frog tape works fine too. It helps hold down your paper and keep it steady and also creates nice clean edges. A palette knife is also pretty essential for mixing colors. I didn't have one for a long time when I first started painting, so if you don't have one, that's okay too. But for long-term, it is a really crucial tool. You'll need a reference photo to paint from, either one that you took or one of the ones from the resources section that I provided. Or you can find something to paint from Unsplash or Pixabay or another royalty free sites. That's a good option as well, if you don't like my photos or you don't have any that you like and you can just find a pretty one on those sites. But I usually recommend having your own photo because the more connected you are to the photo, the more excited you're going to be to paint and the more likely you are to finish the painting, and be excited about the painting because you're connected to the photo. Then you'll also need a medium to go with your paint, to thin the colors and help with blending. I like to use oil paint and safflower oil as my medium. You can also use [inaudible] if you use solvents with your oil paints, I don't use solvents personally. For acrylic paint, you can just use water to thin your paint, or you can use some gel or other medium that goes with acrylic. For gouache paint, you can just use water. Then for water mixable oil paints, you can also just use water, which is really nice. Just make sure that the medium you choose goes with a type of paint you're using. You wouldn't want to use oil paint and water, for example, because they don't mix. Then, of course, you'll need paint. For these specific colors, that will depend on the color that you choose for your underpainting. We're going to go into depth about all of those in the next lessons. If you don't have any paint at home yet, you may want to skip ahead to the next lessons, and see which colors you gravitate towards, which type of underpainting that I talked about that you like that way, then you can just go to the store and buy one or two colors that you need. You can also buy a small value pack of acrylic oil or even gouache, and that will have a few different colors and that should cover all your bases for getting started. [MUSIC] 5. The 2 Types of Application: [MUSIC] There are two basic types of application for underpaintings. The first one is tonal grounds under painting. The second one is tonal underpainting. These are really just fancy words for a single wash of color, just one color, or actually mapping out the shapes that you're painting. A tonal grounds under painting is a single wash or stain of one color that covers your entire canvas or other surface. It is a single layer of one color, but it doesn't need to be perfect. It's actually encouraged to have imperfections or a sense of varying values. Something fun to do with this type of underpainting is to press harder in some areas so that you get some areas that are lighter, some that are darker, some that are more translucent, that thing. It is a single wash, but it's still fun to play with the values and how hard you press with the paint. Those darker spots, where you pressed harder, can actually become the starting point later for a tree, or a nose, or something. So having those uneven values can help you map out shapes later on. A tonal underpainting is similar, but this time, you're actually mapping out the shapes in your photo, or still life, or whatever you're painting. You're mapping out your lights, and darks, and proportions, and basically outlining the whole first draft of your painting. As far as how to get light, medium, and dark values with one color, for the light areas, a lot of people like to leave that blank actually and just let the canvas shine through as white, or you can wipe out those areas with a rag. You could do a single wash and then you could wipe out shapes with a rag. For the darkest tones or values, you can press harder with your paintbrush and use more paint as well. For the lighter areas, you could just do a tiny bit of paint, and then also you can use a medium. I personally don't paint with solvents, so I use safflower oil. I could thin my paint with safflower oil for the light areas, and then use no safflower oil for the dark areas, and use thicker paint and press harder. If you use Gamsol or another solvent, you can do the same thing. Just thin your paint for the light areas, and thin it a little bit for the medium areas, and don't thin at all for the darker areas, something like that. I personally don't use the tonal grounds single wash method very often. I really like to map out my shapes. It's just a personal preference. I like the sense of accomplishment you get from mapping out the whole image, and just seeing the proportions, and seeing if I need to correct anything before I move on, but I think they're both great in different ways. Especially if you're an abstract painter or something like that, the single wash might be helpful, but we'll talk more about when to use each type later on. [MUSIC] 6. Monochromatic Method: [MUSIC] Now that we've gone over the materials, paint mediums, and types of application, we can now go over the different color methods for your underpaintings. Firstly, monochromatic is very common. This means you're only using one color for your underpainting. You'll see burnt sienna used all the time. That's probably the most popular color for underpainting. An artist I love, named Jenny Morgan, uses red for her underpainting. Some artists use blue or gray. There are two routes you can take when it comes to monochromatic underpainting. The first one is harmonizing, which means you're going with the colors in your image or still-life. Then there's contrasting, which means you're painting the opposite colors or the complimentary colors than what you're seeing in your image or still-life. For example, if you're painting a beautiful forest that's full of greens and blues, a harmonizing underpainting would be a blue or green underpainting, whereas a contrasting underpainting would be full of red or orange. Both of these types of underpaintings will give your end result a completely different mood and overall look. It will make a big difference as you'll see once you start playing around. It's really good to test and just try all of these and see what you gravitate towards. But also realize that some paintings may have a different need. I feel like harmonizing colors can brighten your paintings and give them like an energy and almost a modern look. Whereas contrasting can sometimes give your paintings a moody, earthy or emotional type of look. They're both amazing in their own rights. I think it really just depends on the style and the mood that you're going for, and also how realistic you want the painting to be or how impressionistic you want it to be. All of that matters as well, which is why we're just going to go over all the methods and then you can pick and choose as you wish. With only using one color as your underpainting, you may be wondering how do you map out all the values in your image, the lights, mediums, and darks? How do you do that with one color? Well, there's a few tricks. For example, if you want a darker value, say you're using burnt sienna, one color, and you have a really dark spot on your image, well, you can either press harder with your paintbrush, you can use more paint or you can use less solvents or mediums in that area. Alternatively, if you want a lighter value, you can leave the area blank, you can use less paint or you can use a solvent or medium to thin your paint. Some people also like to wipe away the lightest areas with a rag. You could paint the medium in dark tones and then wipe away the lightest areas with a paper towel or a reusable rag. Benefits of using a monochromatic underpainting. Well, you only have to get one color out, which is awesome. That means you can jump right into painting and you don't have a big setup process. I'm really into the idea of lowering the barrier to entry with our habits, so sometimes sitting down to paint can be difficult. If we only have to get out one color and we know the cleanup process is going to be really quick and easy, that's a huge benefit. Using one color for your underpainting is a great way to just get started and dive right in. That also gives you momentum. It makes the rest of the painting journey a lot easier. Another benefit of monochromatic underpainting is that you learn to see values much clearer. Values are the light, medium, and dark areas in a painting. A helpful tip that you can do is that you can take the photo that you're painting and you can change the colors to sepia or black and white. That will automatically show you all of the values without distracting you with the colors in the image. When I was a beginner, I would do my underpaintings with burnt sienna and I would change my photo to sepia. Then when I was done with the underpainting, I would change the photo back to have the colors. Having the values correct in a painting creates balance. Doing the monochromatic method over time will train you to pick out values and to see those subtle differences easily. What color should you use for your monochromatic underpainting and when should you use it? Well, that is completely up to you and subjective. But I will mention a few common examples. For landscapes and photos with a lot of sunshine, burnt sienna will be your friend. Landscapes really need that glow that is naturally occurring from the sun and the earth. Burnt sienna just works incredibly, historically with these type of photos. You can actually leave some of your burnt sienna underpainting shining through, so you don't paint over it. Actually it looks so realistic for sunsets and nature paintings. You really can't get the same effect by just trying to paint that on. It has to be coming from underneath, if that makes sense. Just make sure to let your burnt sienna underpainting dry for a couple of days, that way it doesn't muddy up your top layers. Then for a wintery, cold landscape scene, I would love a blue underpainting for this. But you could go bold and contrasting and try orange or burnt sienna as well, take a risk. For ocean scenes or nighttime scenes, I also really like blue. For portraits, I like burnt sienna. It just looks nice for skin tone and gives a nice glow. If you're interested in glazing, which is something that the old masters commonly did, then you could do grayscale, so you could find a nice gray color. I also really like red, orange and even pink underpaintings. I tend to gravitate towards the warm colors. They just always look good as an underpainting, but it really just depends on your subject matter. That's why it's great to try them all. If you do want to try the monochromatic method for your project for this class, which is to create an underpainting, then just choose a color, whether it's burnt sienna, blue, red, maybe check your image first and just see what you think would look best, and that will be your color to use. [MUSIC] 7. Two-color Method: [MUSIC] Another method you can do for your under-painting is the two-color method, and it's as simple as it sounds. Instead of just using bright sienna or gray. I really like to use white as well. That would be an example of the two-color method. That way I don't have to wipe away the light areas or use a bunch of medium. I can just use white for my light areas. You could also do bright sienna and raw umber. For example, having a really dark value or gray and raw amber, something like that. You could also do two harmonizing colors or two contrasting colors. For example, earlier when I talked about doing a green under-painting to harmonize with your forest painting. You could now with a two-color method do green and blue. Just vary those colors in your under-painting as a harmonizing two-color method, or you could do red and orange for the contrasting under-painting for the forest. You'd have a really beautiful warm contrasting under-painting for your greens and blues. Another rule for the two-color method that I like to follow is having a warm white and then a dark cool. For example, you could have a dark navy with a light orange, or a dark violet in a baby yellow, or a forest green and a light red. You may want to let one color dry first before doing the other if they overlap at all. But this is a really fun, beautiful combo and it really covers all your bases tonally. It also helps things not look out of place under your top layers because you have all of your bases covered. [MUSIC] 8. Multicolor Method: [MUSIC] Lastly, the multicolor underpainting method. Instead of using one or two colors, as we've previously talked about, in this method, you would use multiple colors. There's a couple of ways to approach the multicolor method. There's of course, harmonizing, where you would essentially just paint a first draft of your painting. You would use the same colors that you see in your photo, but it's like a less precise version of your painting. It's just a first draft, but you're using all the colors that you see in your photo in the correct spots. This is a nice approach because you actually see like a sneak preview of your finished painting. If you really don't like something, you can edit the colors or proportions or anything you want before you go in with the next layers. I like this method because then when you go to paint your top layers, you already know where all the colors are. It's almost like a paint by numbers. Like, you see the blues, you see the reds, you just have to paint more layers, more of that paint, but you already did all the hard work, so you get a really nice sense of accomplishment, and the painting process feels smoother and quicker the rest of the way. Then there's contrasting so you would paint the complimentary or opposite colors as you see in your photo. You would also paint the full image, but it would be all contrasting colors. I really like using the contrasting multicolor method when I'm painting people and skin tones. I feel like the contrasting colors really dull down the top layers and it gives it a realistic, earthy feeling, and that's a good tip if you're a beginner, the opposite color on the color wheel or the complimentary color always dulls the other color, so purple and yellow, green and red, blue and orange. If you have a really bright orange and you need to dull it down to make it a little bit more realistic, you just add a tiny bit of blue. If you have a really bright green, you want to dull it down, add a tiny bit of red, that kind of thing. Having those opposite colors as your underpainting, it already has a foundation, a base of dulling your top colors in a good way. One of my favorite artist, Chloe Wise, does this method beautifully. She shows it on her Instagram, and that's how I really learned about this method, actually, is watching her. With this method too, I think it's okay to use paint straight out of the tube, which I normally would never do. I always mix really nice colors. I don't just use one plain color out of the tube. I like to mix and get really unique shades. But with the underpainting, I think it's okay to use it straight out of the tube because you are going to be adding a bunch of layers. But if you have time to mix, that's great too. I'm all about making the barrier to entry as low as possible. Another thing you can do is you could pick 3-4 colors and just paint those around your canvas for your underpainting. So you're still getting varied color, but you're not having to pick out all of the colors. You could do like two cools and two warms, for example. Maybe like a dark cool and a light cool and a dark warm and a light warm. That's just an example, but that would look really nice and still give you a nice, interesting base that has all the tones there. The only con with the multicolor method is that it's not as quick as the other methods because you have to get out more colors, so it takes a little bit longer to set up, but it pays dividends. It's a great method. [MUSIC] 9. When You May NOT Need an Underpainting: When do you not need an underpainting? Well, anytime you want, honestly, they are optional of course, but I recommend getting comfortable with them, and learning about them because they are an essential tool for every artist's toolkit, and they can really take your art to the next level. But I do have a few real-life examples when you may not want to use one or in the past when I've not wanted to use one. The first instance is if you're painting all in one sitting, also called Alla prima or Alla prima. I like painting in one sitting if I'm just doing a quick study or if I'm testing an idea that I want to paint on a larger canvas later. Now you could do a quick sketch with a color that harmonizes with your image. For example, if you're painting a body of water and you do a quick sketch of the ocean with blue. That's not going to cause any issues with Alla prima because it won't muddy up your colors, it will just blend in, so that would be fine. But you wouldn't want to do a full red or burnt sienna underpainting and then go in with blue right on top of that, because it would be wet-on-wet and the colors would muddy up and you would lose some of that vibrance. In another similar instance will be plain air, which is painting outside. You won't see what you're going to paint until you get outside, so there really isn't a chance to do underpainting anyway. But again, you may want to find a color that harmonizes and you can do a quick sketch just to get the shapes. That's totally fine. What I mean is that you just don't want to do a full burnt sienna underpainting if you're painting all in one sitting. Another time that you may not want to use an underpainting is if you're painting very translucent images. For example, this is a personal experience I used to paint fruit all the time. Fruit is very vibrant and bright and translucent. I learned that if I did underpainting it dulled my fruit a little bit. I learned that doing it all in one sitting with the bright colors and no underpainting actually looked better. But of course, there's a million examples out there of beautiful fruit with underpaintings as well. It's just depending on your style and how you approach painting. Just play around and see because everybody paints differently. It's one of those things of knowing the rules so that you can break the rules when you want to. Another time where you may not need an underpainting is if you want to just get started right away and you're short on time, and you don't have time to let the underpainting dry. Depending on how thick you paint and how important light and shadow is within your artwork, it may be okay to not have an underpainting. I think paintings typically look better with an underpainting, but if you are creative and you're short on time, go ahead and skip it and see how you like painting without one. I've learned over time that certain paintings really need one and certain ones I can get away with not having one. It's good to experiment and just test things out for yourself. [MUSIC] 10. Project: Let's talk about the project for this class. You guessed it your project is to create an underpainting. I recommend choosing a photo that you took, whether it's a portrait, landscape, your dog, your breakfast, a flower outside. Just go through your phone, camera roll and see if there's any photos that you took that you connect with. It's important to be connected to the photos that we paint and to be excited about them or we're not going to want to finish the painting. You can also use one of the photos that I showed in this class. I'll add a few to the resources section. So you can definitely just paint one of those if you prefer that as well. Once you decide what photo you're going to paint from, look at your photo and think about what underpainting might fit that photo best. Does it have a cool, windy feeling or is it a sensory glowing feeling? Just decide what might fit it well, or just choose an underpainting from this class that you were drawn to, that you wanted to try. You can choose if you want to do a tonal grounds underpainting or a tonal underpainting, you can choose the color that you want to use and the style. If you want to do one color, two-color, multi-color, it's up to you just choose one and try it out. Then you're going to just paint the underpainting. When you're finished with your underpainting, make sure to take a photo and upload it to the project gallery of this Skillshare class. For lighting, I recommend going outside and just finding a shady spot on the ground and laying your painting down and that always provides good lighting. That's what I recommend. You can just use your iPhone or cell or whatever, that works great. I'm really looking forward to seeing your underpaintings and I just can't wait to see what photo you chose and what underpainting you chose to paint. Definitely get those photos uploaded and I'm just super excited to see what you created. [MUSIC] 11. Final Thoughts: Thank you so much for going through this class with me. I hope you now feel more confident diving into under paintings and you really have an important tool in your toolbox now that you can pull out when you need it. You should celebrate yourself for spending this time learning and growing in your artwork. That's a huge win anytime you sit down and focus on your process and getting better. If you enjoyed this class, make sure to follow me on social media and Skillshare so we can stay connected and talk about all things art. Make sure to also leave a review if you enjoyed this class, that helps so much more than you even know. Thank you for joining me and I can't wait to see you in another class soon. Happy painting.