The 4-Step Method to Realistic Watercolor Painting: Paint a Red Poppy | Anna Mason | Skillshare

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The 4-Step Method to Realistic Watercolor Painting: Paint a Red Poppy

teacher avatar Anna Mason, Artist & Educator

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:35

    • 2.

      Getting set up & making the drawing

      4:03

    • 3.

      Petals - lightest tones

      11:39

    • 4.

      Flower centre & stem - lightest tones

      9:08

    • 5.

      Petals - next lightest tones

      6:46

    • 6.

      Petals - darkest tones

      8:11

    • 7.

      Petals - midtones

      9:39

    • 8.

      Petals - initial adjustments

      6:00

    • 9.

      Flower centre

      11:55

    • 10.

      Stem

      3:09

    • 11.

      Tonal adjustments

      10:50

    • 12.

      Details and finishing touches

      7:47

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About This Class

Did you know you can achieve bold, bright, detailed results with watercolor? Using the 4-step, wet-on dry method you'll stay in control of the paint as you see a realistic, 3D poppy gradually appear on your paper.

If you're not confident with using watercolors, you've found them challenging in the past, or if you've been disappointed with your results before now, this class is going to surprise you. The experience of painting with this method is going to feel calm and confidence boosting.

We'll work step-by-step and I’ll show you EVERYTHING. I don't just show you what do do next - crucially I’ll also explain WHY, so you're not only painting a poppy, but also learning a repeatable watercolor method you can go on to use for painting other subjects.

We’ll cover:

What supplies you’ll need and why (everything covered in this video is also linked to in the Project and Resources tab)
How to make the drawing - and I provide you with a drawing in a PDF that you can easily trace. Absolutely NO drawing skills are required.
How to build up colour in layers with NO muddying - keeping you in control
How to judge values to ensure you get a 3D result and your flower really POPS
How to observe and mix a breadth of colours
How to add finishing touches that will give your paintings the WOW factor.

Who this class is for:

This class is suitable for beginners as I’ll show you everything. But it’s also perfect for more experienced artists looking to take their skills to the next level. You don’t need to be able to draw to take the class - I provide a traceable line drawing. All you need is a willingness to slow down, take your time, and be kind to yourself as you try something new. If you ARE brand new to painting and/or watercolor this can be a great start. Research shows that around 20 hours of structured practice like this can allow you to get good at a new skill. So you’ll be on your way by taking this class.

How long will it take:

To produce a painting this detailed it's probably going to take you about 3-4 hours. This is about slowing down and enjoying the process. But you don't need to do this all at once, working with watercolors means you can break off whenever you need to and simply re-wet your paints when you're ready to come back to your painting. This style of artwork might take time, but once you're confident in it it can be deeply relaxing and restorative.

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Anna Mason

Artist & Educator

Teacher

Hi, I'm Anna; an artist, educator and founder of online art school & community Nature Studio.

My inspiration comes from nature, sunshine and colour and I'm best known for creating detailed, vibrant botanical watercolors that prompt people to gasp "is that really watercolor?"

We could all do with experiencing more joy and beauty in our lives, which is why my mission is to help people to do that by deepening their connection with nature and making art they can feel proud of.

The fact I'm entirely self-taught meant I had to break down the painting process to understand exactly how to use watercolor to achieve the results I wanted. Realising my method really works and that anyone could paint in the way I do if they followed the same process,... See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Bet you didn't know that you're this good at painting. Hello, I'm Anna Mason, and I've helped tens of thousands of students to realize that they were already a better artist than they believed. They just hadn't found the right approach before. I've distilled my watercolour method into a four step process that you can use time and again once you've learnt it. I've been teaching students in my online school and community nature studio for over a decade. And because I break down the steps and explain not just what to do, but why, my students not only finish each class with a painting they can feel proud of, but also having acquired new skills and understanding. In this class, I'm going to guide you step by step to paint this realistic three D poppy flower in watercolor. You don't need any prior experience to paint this with me. I've got you covered. And a couple of hours from now, you can look at your poppy in amazement, thinking, I painted that, just like these other students did. After making our outline drawing, we'll begin the painting by applying the lightest tones to each of the different color areas within the flower, as well as isolating the highlights on the petals, before going in with the darkest tones and then bringing the petals together with the mid tones. Then we'll paint the flowers detailed center and the stem before making our all important final adjustments. By the end, you'll have learnt my four step process and have a gorgeous painting of a flower that looks like it's popping off the paper. It's a fun way to give your painting skills a big boost, and I think you're gonna love it. So join me now, and let's begin. 2. Getting set up & making the drawing: Hello. Welcome to this tutorial with me, Anna Mason, where we're going to paint together this beautiful red poppy flower. There's not too much color variation in the Poppy's petals, which makes it an ideal beginner subject. But the flower has plenty of form, which we'll capture by painting the different tones within the red color, as well as ensuring that we paint our brush strokes in the direction of form for each of the petals. I've enlarged the flower significantly, which is going to make capturing all the detail much easier. Before we get started, let's go through the equipment that you'll need and how to get set up. With this class, you'll find a full list of the resources I recommend you use plus links for where you can buy in a thing you don't already have. You'll also find a downloadable PDF which has the reference photo in full color, a black and white version, and an outline drawing which you can print and trace. You could choose to draw your poppy free hand. If you do, try to get it as accurate to the reference photo as possible, as this will really help with painting it. I recommend tracing, and for this, you're going to need some tracing paper. You'll also need an HB pencil and an eraser. For your painting, you'll need watercolor paper at nine by 12 " or 23 by 31 centimeters. Smooth watercolor paper called hot pressed, is the best for this style if you can invest in some, as you can achieve better detail on it. 100% cotton paper is best for absorbency. I used a hot pressed watercolor paper sketchbook. If you don't have any, you can try painting your poppy on cold press paper, which is rougher, but be prepared that your results won't be quite as accurate. You'll need some brushes, and you can try using anything you have already. Although for this type of painting, I recommend short hair brushes like the animation set. You'll need a water pot, and I find a small glass jar works best for this so that you can see how dirty the waters getting. You'll need a white palette for mixing your paints on, and it needs to be big enough for you to spread out your paints when you're mixing them so that you can see how they'll look on the paper. A China dinner plate works well. Then, of course, you need paints, which I like to squeeze out around the edge of my palette and let them dry. You'll get the best results using artist quality paints, which are graded as transparent. The make I use is Windsor and Newton. Beware of student quality paints. They don't contain as much pigment, so you just won't be able to achieve the same results that you can with artist quality paints. You can find a list of the colors that you're going to need on this page. You may be able to substitute them for colors you already have. And if you're unsure about splashing out on any materials that you don't have for this class, it's better to borrow from a friend or use what you do have instead of buying inferior quality kit which you may soon find that you're going to need to upgrade. Once you've got your equipment together, you'll need to make your drawing. If you're tracing it and it's been a while since you last traced something, here's what to do. In the reference PDF, I've created a mirred version of the outline drawing for easy tracing. Step one is to print that off. Step two is to place your tracing paper over the top of the printed outline and then draw over the lines. Step three is to flip your tracing so that it's the right way up, position it on your watercolor paper and scribble over the lines. Hold the tracing paper firmly down so that it doesn't move whilst you're tracing. Lastly, step four is to compare your tracing to the outline drawing, lightly add in any lines you missed, and use your eraser to lighten any lines that look too dark. We want the pencil to be faint. We'll be painting based on the color reference photo in the PDF. So whilst you're working, you want to be able to view it on a screen nearby. If you're lucky enough to have two screens available, I suggest having the reference photo open on one screen and the tutorial open on another. I use an iPad for viewing the reference photo as they have the best color accuracy. If you don't have two screens, you'll just need to hop between the tutorial and reference photo on the same device. So you'll now need to gather your materials, make your drawing, and then we'll get down to painting. 3. Petals - lightest tones: Let's begin by painting the lightest tones within the red of the petals. There isn't a very wide tonal range within the petals, as you can see more clearly when we turn the photo black and white. The lightest parts within the petals are found here. Whilst they're not super pale, we always want to be cautious with watercolor because it's so tricky to lighten colours once you've painted them. So for this mix, I'm going to work really watery and pale. I'm going to use my size three brush. I may want to go up a brush when I'm working on some larger areas, but I'm going to work with scarlet lake. That's going to be our main base color throughout all of this, because this is such a great match to the very vibrant red that we can see in the reference photo. And I'm going to take it quite pale, quite watery. Let's just test that out. So I'm obviously looking to match to those lightest tones. I'm going to just test out down here. And when it is pale like that, it goes quite pink because it's obviously got the white of the paper coming through. I think that's good as an initial layer to put down to match to those pale parts. So I'm going to just start to apply it, and I'm going to apply down here. Now, this is an area of the highlight. But what I'm going to do with this is also apply this into the rest of the petal because this color will be able to sit underneath the darker reds that we will apply on top. It's not going to negatively affect those colors. It's not going to interfere and visually mix on the paper with them. So we can sit this underneath. And it means that there are other little gaps like in here, there are some little flex through to a lighter shade. So it means if we've got this underneath, we can leave little gaps through as we layer up. Now, I'm using the tip of the brush to make sure I'm working within my pencil outline, and then I'm going in lines following the form of the petals. So as I come up, I'm straight here, and then I'm curving around. I've drawn in these kind of lines to help me where I've got some darker lines within the flower, where I can see some darker creates. I've drawn them in. So that's helping me. But mainly I'm just looking back and forth to the reference photo and really trying to follow the direction of form. And it's looking for the veins, it's looking for any sort of visual texture in the way of lines and just looking to make those markings in that direction. So broadly, it's basically long strokes up here and then changing the angle. So here, we've got the petal. If you imagine it was really here, the petal is folding out in front, so those lines with the brush can come down like this. When we get to the edge, we have to work in the other direction to make sure we get a crisp line. And by doing this, as well, what you're doing is you're getting overlaps with your paint as you refill and reload your brush and where the paint's already dried and you get little overlap so you get a darker line. That's fine. That's actually going to start to create some of that visual texture in the way of kind of veins. It's going to start looking like veins, so it's really helping us when we have those overlaps. So it's nothing to worry about at all. You don't need to be aiming for a really smooth finish here. But then as we come round, so I'll just fill the rest of this block in. So I just had to remix a batch there. I don't tend to mix up massive quantities of paint. That's just never my way. I just remix quite frequently, and you're never going to get the consistency identical, and that just doesn't matter. Most of this is going to have another layer on. These O highlights are kind of in here somewhere. But for this stage, it really doesn't matter. If you've got a slight difference, there is variation within here, so just don't worry about it. Now, as I come up here, the lines are coming out from the side. So if you were to really imagine this is three D, this petals coming out in this direction. So we're going to mirror that with our brush strokes. And I'm going up to the edge there. And here this comes down, but I'm just following those directions. So it's the same brush technique, but just following the curve. And I'm putting it in here. It's much, much darker in here, but we will layer that up. This is a good base coat to have down here. So I'm just going to go ahead and do that to the rest of this petal. It's so much fun working with these vibrant color and just starting to lay it down. And because we've got the pencil drawing there that we can be confident in, it's really quite relaxing. I feel it's almost a sort of coloring in process at this stage. So really enjoyable to work with this lovely color. And this process is going to continue basically all the way around with these petals. So for instance, up here, just really paying attention to the way that this petal has almost a bend in it, so it goes like this. So I'm going to be following that around. You have to I'm putting in a few strokes to kind of show you that form. And I'm getting this from looking at the little crinkles that we can see, and they're quite subtle. So if you're new to this, you may be thinking, Oh, I don't see what she's talking about. But actually, if you really look, you'll start to see those crinkles and see those lines. And I've got a few of them drawn in there as a guide as well. So if I put those in to sort of show you the direction of form and how it changes on each petal, and then I'll go through and block these in. And the only other thing to mention really is that where we come up to, I've marked in here a paler section, which is a sort of pinky color. I'm going to hold off from working on that. So I'm going to go, like, around that and then in the center, let me do the center first then. So there's a black area. This is all black. We're going to paint this in shortly so we can map it out. But for now, I'm going to paint this red up to the center. I'm going over the little stamens and anthers filaments and anthers. I'm just painting those. We'll paint them in later. But for now, I'm just getting this same mix down over those areas that we know are red. So it's just everywhere that's red is going to get this color for now. So that'll be in here, too, even though it gets much darker in this portion of the petal, we'll leave that for now. And then I want to just leave. There's just a few areas that are lighter than this mix, whenever we're working with watercolor, we want to be applying our mix to areas that's this hue and tone or darker. So we hold off from applying anywhere that's lighter. And I think within here, there's just a couple of little places where it's lighter. The colors lighter. So, for example, I think it's on the tip here of this petal, this little fold of petal. If I fill this in, I want to just leave a little gap. Now, you might even want to go down to a smaller brush because with this larger brush, that's pulled and it's making it a bit darker. But I think that's okay. But if you see here, I'm just going to carefully leave that little line. If you find that that's been too difficult and you've gone over it, don't worry, it's not going to make or break your painting, but it's Lee's little details and really looking for them and trying to incorporate them that does enhance the realism. So I'm just going to try and leave that little gap there. We'll have to paint something on it later because it's not bright white. But we can work on that in a later stage. Might be a lighter bit there, but probably not I think we can use this mix basically everywhere else. It's maybe a little bit lighter there. I'm just going to add a bit more water to my mix for this little section in here just to ensure that it's nice and pale. But then coming round here, yes, I'll just make it really clear for you where the direction of form is by painting in these kind of stripes to show you first. I'm basically just doing, like, one brushstroke in a few places just to enhance that And the great thing is working in this watery layer to begin with, if you get your direction form completely wrong, you'll be able to correct it later when we work in a darker, thicker, darker layer when we layer up to create the darker color. So it's all correctable when you're working in watery layers like this. And then these are coming out like this. It's actually really quite tricky to see what's going on in this particular bit. I think that's the one petal there. This bit, if there was a direction of form to be painted, it would be kind of like that, but I think we can get away with painting that basically as one solid block. But even at this stage, see, I'm really like working with those pencil lines and reinforcing them by painting up to them and not going over them, so we can start to define those petal sections with our paint. And over here, we've really got these lines that come kind of up and curve. And then it gets more kind of like that. It's hard to tell, but that feels about right. So I'm going to go in there and fill in the rest of this and we can just kind of speed through that it's the same brush technique. A 4. Flower centre & stem - lightest tones: Next, let's paint the flower center. We'll start with the lightest part, the central part that's called the stigma disc. And I'm going to use the I'm going to go right down, I think, to a zero brush. Make sure it's clean. And I'll start with a base of Windsor lemon because it's quite a yellowish color. But that's way too vibrant and it needs to be muted down and I think almost a more red color. I'm concentrating at this point on the sort of little lines. I can't remember what they're called, but they go along in these ridges. So I'm going to add to it a little bit of my red neutral, which is the burnt sienna. And I find that when I'm working with these very lightest colors, it's best to go on the side of bright perhaps a little bit brighter than you think you need. Keep it watery, though, because we can always mute it down and darken it up later. So for these, I'm just going to start. I'm going to apply these little lines. Now we've got darker parts to them down at the bottom, but I'm just going to work. I've got pencil lines to guide me a bit. We want to try and get this reasonably accurate, but it's not going to be the main focus of the painting. You know, the glorious red petals are really going to be the feature. So we don't need to get the color spot on. I'm just going to add a touch of permanent sap green. Keeping things water. I've just gone down to a treble zero, actually, as well, because unless you've enlarged this more than I have, it's still a little bit challenging to work on these small areas. So I'm just filling in the gaps between those lines, and ideally, I'd have wanted that to completely dry off, but I think that's fine. They're not very clearly defined. The red, by the way, has dried off because I was working kind of around and I'm not working with much paint. That's all dried off. So this isn't gonna bleed into that red, and that is important to make sure that your red is nice and dry before you start this. Now, down at the bottom here, there's a more sort of purple, almost pink color. So I'm just going to try a little bit of quinaquadone violet, which feels too blue. I'm going to add to it. I'm going to use a little bit of opera rose to make it more pink. If you don't have that, you could probably just add a bit of the scarlet lake to it. It's not, as I say, not a really important color for the painting. But it's nice to have that little bright touch of brightness, which we can always dampen down later. So I felt a bit too dark. I'm just going to water that down. It's a very watery and dilute color that we're looking for. And just paint that to the bottom there. We've got these darker bits on here, but we can work into that later. This is really just to try and map out the lightest possible colors within each area. This pink mix, I'm going to use up in this area here, which was in this sort of transition, well, this little area between the red of the petals and this darker color. Now, this is really dark in here, but I want to just pick out with a slightly lighter brown some of these little ana that stand out against it. So let's use some burnt sienna and some pains gray. Now, that pain's gray is really potent, so you don't need very much. I'm just going to mix those together. N a bit more of the burnt sienna to make more of a brown mix. And I think for that first layer, that's fine. I mean, I might actually even pop just a little bit of the scarlet lake and you could take it from the palate there just to slightly warm that up even more. As I said, it doesn't need to be very accurate, but we really just want the tone to be right, so keep it nice and watery at this stage, and I'm just going to place that sort of over these. I'll try and actually, I was being a bit slapdash there because I was thinking I can negative paint around them with the dark color. But of course, it'll be easier to do that if I paint them in the right places. So I'm just going to work within those bits of pencil I've got. But I'm keeping looking and checking against the reference photo especially if you've trace this, sometimes it won't be perhaps quite right. But we just want to get a few of these in in the rough sort of place. It doesn't need to be perfect. It's just to give an idea of that kind of full poppy center that we've got there. So now, all that remains in the flower center is just to get a pale version of the black color down in between. So let's just add in a bit more of the pain's gray to that mixture, that brown mix I was just using to create a more neutral it's sort of gray, basically, watered down black. Something like that, we'll come back and darken up some more. Well, let's take it a bit dark. The reason I don't want to go too dark is because we're going to be working with these red paints around this, and we don't want if we went straight in with a really thick black in there, we might end up making that bleed when we worked with some of the red paint close to it. So let's keep it at this kind of really pale and watery consistency, just to map it out so we're really clear what colors go where. So that's probably a bit blue. Doesn't really matter because it's going to get painted over. So let's just work with that, and I'm just going to go in. I'm still with my treble zero. You could probably go up a brush size, but because I've got to pick out and go around those little antha I feel more comfortable working with a small brush. If you go over some, don't worry. You can always lift off with some damp kitchen paper or just make another one in an area you haven't yet gone over. So if you wanted to do that, you just paint around one like that, do a little border, and then work around it. That's easy enough to do. And again, if you get overlaps like this, this little patch is looking darker than the other areas I had, doesn't matter. This really is just about mapping out so that we can clearly see what colors go where, and the painting can feel like it's got some definition going forward. So I'll just finish that off working in this central area with the same tip of the brush technique so that I'm really placing this color exactly where I want it. As you come up to that petal in front that's all dry, just try and create a nice kind of horizontal it's not quite but, you know, we're defining that edge of that petal, so try and get a neat edge there. I'm always resting my hand on the paper. This is all dry, so I can do that easily. The other thing to say is, it might be tempting to want to use this color on the little stamens up here because they are this dark black color. But we've already outlined them in pencils, so we can already see those quite clearly. And I wouldn't want to do that with paint because we're going to need to darken up that red behind them so much that we would end up making that color bleed. It would be very hard to work around them. So we will add those in once we're confident that the red of our petals is looking right. Now let's paint in the lightest colors within the stem, and I'm going to continue to use my treble zero brush for that, although a zero would probably work well, too. So we just want to create a pale yellow green color. So I'm going to use my permanent sap green, and that's my yellow for mixing greens into and plenty of the Windsor lemon. Again, just it'll tend to dry a little bit less vibrant than that, so that looks pretty vibrant, but let's go for it. Now, in my drawing of the stem, I haven't added in all these little kind of spiky bits, but we can do that later on. We'll probably come back to this. Once we've darkened up the flour, it'll be easier to see how dark to take the stem. So this is just our first initial layer. Here we go. 5. Petals - next lightest tones: We've got the paint down everywhere now, but before we begin to really darken up the petals, I'd like us to be able to clearly identify whereabouts those lightest parts of the petals are. We painted that light color over the whole of the petals, so at this point, we can't clearly identify where they should be. As a reminder, they're in these areas here. So to be able to see them going forward, let's now apply a second layer of red to the petals everywhere except these lightest areas, so painting around them. For this, we're going to stay cautious and stick with the same sort of pale red mix as before. We're going to go back to the three brush. And just re wet that and add a little bit more of the scarlet lakes. It's just pure scarlet lake. And I just test it, check it similar. So it's really pale. And working this way means that the transitions between the darker color that we're about to paint and the lighter one we've already painted can be reasonably smooth just by the fact that they're not too sock. So I'm going to start by working in here, and I'm just outlining the highlight is in here in this kind of curve. So it comes under like this. We don't have anything. We don't have a drawing to guide us, so we've got to really carefully look. So I've had that little bit of sticking out petal that I can see as a guide. The highlight comes under that. And down here. So obviously, where we've got a bit of variation, for example, I had a lighter strip and then a slightly darker strip, which is just a natural variation of how I'd had my mixes and how I'd painted before. We just want to try and counter that by we want to be able to see these highlights basically at the end of this section. So here, I just want to make sure like this strip that I leave is going to pop out to me as lighter. So it might be that you need to make the paint pool a little bit more and be a little bit thicker if an area isn't standing out quite enough. So here there's that highlight kind of a long here, but it does get much more subtle. So I think we can probably apply this right into that. Just remix that a little bit. In fact, thinking about it, it probably is okay to take it just a bit darker. Let's try it a little just a little bit darker. So coming up here, I've got this big patch. And then it's just a little bit darker there. I'm feeling nervous about that being as dark. So you're just going to add a little bit more water in. I was taking some over here and adding water to it so I can keep it pale. So that was coming up quite dark. Ultimately, it is going to need to be this dark, but for this stage, I just want us to try and map out those areas of highlight a bit more. So it's settled this highlight, though. It really isn't that bright. And probably I know from doing this painting so much that not even deliberately, but I know that I will end up making those highlights stand out a little bit more. That's just kind of part of the process. And I think adding that extra bit of contrast does end up making a more dynamic and interesting painting. Our eyes tend to enjoy some contrast. So all of this bit in here can have another layer. We will have plenty of opportunity to define these highlights some more later, but this was really just for those main ones, and I think that's particularly this kind of line here, this bit here, and maybe some down here and a little bit up here. We just want to make sure that they are standing out a little bit more to us. So I'm going to go ahead now and just work around and leave gaps for those, but otherwise apply this second layer of paint everywhere that I feel is going to be ultimately darker than this color as I apply it. Of course, this paper is all totally dry, which makes applying this really defined, not getting any bleeding or moving of the paint. And it also means, I mean, this centered also dried off, so there was no risk of these greens and yellows bleeding into the red either. And another point to note is when you're working around a little bit of highlight, you don't need to be trying to really smooth the transitions. So it's okay that they are a bit blocky. We will smooth them at the end if they need it. But generally speaking, we'll darken up. Once we've darkened up as much as we're going to need to, we usually find that in the process of that layering, we're able to smooth those out quite naturally, or they certainly don't stand out as much as they do right now. It So really, at the end of this stage, you just want to be able to identify those main highlights. They are subtle highlights in this poppy, but it's just going to help us going forward to be in a really great position to darken the petals lots more, which we are going to do in the next part. 6. Petals - darkest tones: At this point in the painting, it's possible to keep slowly building up pale layers of red paint gradually to darken the petals. But in my experience, working in this way can result in paintings that don't ever reach a realistic depth of color. That's because if you do this, there's nothing really dark on the paper for you to compare your paint with, and you end up with not taking the colour dark enough. So to avoid this, I'm going to have us work on the darkest tones within the petals next. That's those areas in shadow around the center, which have a much darker, more muted hue to them. For those, I'm going to go down to my one brush and create a mix that is going to be my darker red in the palette, which is permanent carmine. And then it's still basically too vibrant, and I need it to be more shadowy. So I'm going to add to it a little bit of quinacridone violet. So you can see, I've got more paint in my mix than we had for the previous mixes, but these are two really dark paints. So it's still quite wet. It's just comes up really dark. So let's just test it out. It's probably a bit too purple. I might just add a little touch of burnt sienna to that, as well. A bit more of the permanent carmine. Bit more of the quinacrodon violet. That looks about right. Let's test it because it's very hard to tell. Let's test it in an area that's really dark, so under here. So got our pencil mark to guide us. That looks pretty good. I suspect it'll need to come darker in my paintings than the darkest tones you usually do once we've got the red darkened up, but this is a good starting point. So I'm using the smaller brush. I'm using the tip, and I'm defining with a nice neat, crisp edge that petal that's there, but I'm coming out in these little lines, these little crease lines that we can see that I have got pencil to define, although I painted over that, so it's a bit harder to see now. So I'm keeping looking at the reference photo and just trying to get a few of those in the right kind of place. And just reloading there before that paint gets too dilute. And just following it, this process of painting in a realistic way from a photo like this is just keep looking back at a photo, follow that line along. How far does it go? Does that line come all the way to the edge there? No, it seemed to stop about there. And then where I need a smoother transition into the red color, I'm just going to slightly feather that edge, and we can work into that naturally as we layer up on top of it. But now we need to pick out all of the areas that are this color. So it is good to have a nice crisp point to your brush, which is why one or smaller works here, because we're wanting to define the edges of these petals. And again, just feathering that edge, that transition edge there where it's going to go into the darker red color. There's plenty of this detail to pick out in this particular bit under here. And, you know, it's the same thing. So you're applying this everywhere that's this hue and tone or darker, holding off from any areas that you think are lighter. So I'm not coming all the way up here with it because I think that's lighter. We've got a line in here. Just defining that petal edge there. Zooming in for a closer look. And I'm just going to water this mix down. I've got a little bit nervous as I come up here. I'm thinking, Is it quite this dark? I'm not sure. So if you feel nervous at any point, just water down a bit. The main thing is that we are going in with something substantially darker than what we were just working with, so it's going to work well to help us then work on the midtones. I just added a little bit more of the burnt sienna. I don't know. I just felt it needed muting down a little bit more. So here, I'm going to just slightly stipple with my brush. I feel like it's not a uniform, uh, Color, there's a bit of texture to it. So just a bit of a stipple there. But getting that defined edge and coming into this area with the stamens. But it's a bit lighter out in the base there, so not going all the way and just working around here. Again, it's these lines. We're looking for these shapes of color. There's a shape that comes here. Once you paint that in, it just helps with creating the form. And again, we've got shapes of color up here. We've got this darker color kind of comes right up here to this purplish pink bit that we painted before. And because I've watered down a bit, I'm just going to take this. I feel like I can take this kind of all the way along here. Again, it's following the direction of form, trying to get those lines in the right angles. Locking this in. Another line here. I don't have to be in perfectly the right places, but you're just trying to get the angles right and get it as close as you can. And then just picking out a little bit more over here. We're gonna be coming in and working on these areas a bit more, so I think that's probably right for now. I'm just doing a sort of quick checko. Have I missed any other bits. I think there's a bit more over here. Perhaps a bit more here as well. Now I can already tell straight away that these need to be darker because it dries, that's the thing. That's the other factor we have to contend with it's just that the paint does tend to dry a little bit lighter. But that's actually fine because it means that you can always darken up some. If it dried darker, it would be much harder to manage. So I'm just adding a little bit more there that really is a very dark bit in the same way that this is really dark in here. So I'm just going back in with another layer there just because I know that needs to be darker and it's going to help us as we start to work on the midtones to just have that a little bit stronger. Mm. 7. Petals - midtones: Now we can start to join those really dark tones with the lighter tones that we've already painted. Let's begin by focusing on the mid tones and specifically the areas that are really vibrant, saturated red that you can see here in these areas. So to mix this, we're going to go back to the three brush. In fact, we might even go for a five brush to start with. And I'm going to use neat scarlet lake again, but I'm going to take it thicker. Significantly thicker. But it's quite a light paint. So even though it's a lot thicker, it's still not ridiculously dark. So let's just try it out here. I think that's the kind of color I'm looking for. I'm going to start by applying that into sort of the transition area between the dark that I just painted and the lighter ones. And I'm actually going to apply that. It's dried. I'm going to apply it right the way over it. So I'm going over those darkest colors too. And it doesn't lift it off. If you do that gently, it just kind of helps to blend it. So I'm just gonna water it down a little bit. Let's try that out. Yeah, something like that. So that feels a bit more comfortable. We can always add another layer with these. But let's just start to work in then. So, for example, I want to work that along here. But hold off of this. There's like a second layer of highlight almost in here. It wasn't bright enough for us to isolate it before, but we're going to isolate it now. We're not going to paint this mix over that because this mix is darker than that. So again, when we're applying this, we just think, I'm going to apply this to everywhere that's this human tone or darker and hold off from applying into any lighter areas. So with this kind of consistency, we can work in here. Now, again, I still want to be creating the visual texture that's quite papery and it's got these little lines to it. So probably the three brush would be a bit easier to do that, but it's quicker certainly to work with the five brush here. But I'm using little lines to work so that where I do get the overlaps and where I get a transition into lighter color, I've got lots of little lines there. And again, always trying to keep the angle right. So because this mix is a bit more watery than that mix I was using in here, I can just extend it out a little bit further here. But I'm going to hold off of working in here. I'm just going to remix some. Again, don't worry too much if your consistency is not quite right, you'll soon be able to adjust that. So again, working in here and bringing it in and onto that darkest tone color that we applied before and then just starting to apply out and just trying to make a judgment of how far out we feel we can go with this. I think this is all really saturated. I can put this on here. Might want to go down a brush size. And this is all really saturated in here. But again, trying to just get that direction of form as I apply and just using the tip to create that feathered edge, going over that dark tone as well. Coming right the way in here. I'm going to go right the way in there as well, just getting some more. But you might want to go down a brush size to make sure that you are really careful around here. I've got a nice tip to my brush, though, so resting my hand on the paper, I'm going to just work around that. This feels like it's really saturated, too, so I'm gonna work onto that. Trying to get a smooth finish there, which is why a 55 brush was quite a good choice for that. But I am going to go down to my three now for a bit more control. And I think you start to see make out a little bit more from the drawing. I think it's slightly lighter in there. I'm just going to work into and over this. It just really helps with that blending, this red layer on top of those darkest tones. I feel like it's also helping the hue. It gets a little bit more confusing as to whether I need to take it up here. I'm not sure at this point. I feel like there's some darker bits in here, but we can always come back to this. I think at this stage, what I want to do is basically be able to start doing this connecting up a bit more by watering my mix down so that it's still a bit darker than the initial ones, but not much darker. So something like this. And now, Oh, I can't do it. I obviously want to water it down more. So It's definitely closer to the initial washers. Let's just go for it and put it back to the kind of consistency we had initially. Yeah. And let's just work with this to start to connect these up a bit more. So I'm feeling like all of this could do with another layer. And, you know, this is all drying off really nicely. So you can just go over that transition. You know, this highlight area now feels like it's standing out way too much, so I'm just going to go over it. But I'm going over both the highlight and those darker areas around. So it's just going to slightly darken up the darker parts, too, and that blends it in. And if I continue to work with the three brush in little lines, then I'm also building up that visual texture too. And actually, looking at this, this is where we start to make tonal adjustments. So at this point, I can see that this area of highlight that I identified is way too bright. I mean, I kind of always knew it would be, but it's so much easier to see now. So with this watery mix, same as our initial watery mix, we can go over that and just knock it back at this point. Working in the direction of form as always. So I'm just going to continue to go round with this really pale mix darkening up basically everywhere. And I'm going to go into all of the transitions, too, and where I feel I need to, I can also apply this on top of the midtone mix we just applied. So we're basically going into kind of back to the lighter tones and making an adjustment at this stage, which is much easier to do now that we've darkened up darker the darkest tones and also those darker mid tones. By applying this mix all over those highlights and basically everywhere, you are kind of flattening the picture. So it starts to look a little bit flatter, but that's just temporary because we're going to need to go and make adjustments next to our darkest tones and our darker mid tones, and that will bring the contrast levels back, and that will make it feel more three D again less flat. 8. Petals - initial adjustments: Okay, so we're firmly into this tonal adjustment phase of the painting now. And this is all about the way in which tone and hub, but we're concentrating on tone here. The way it's relative, we perceive it as relative to the tones around it within the picture. So now that I've darkened up the highlights again, I can see that my darkest tones, the really dark ones, but also those darker mid tones, they're really jumping out as needing darkening some more to be brought back in balance, which is a real natural part of the process. So for that, I'm going to go down to one because I'm going to need to work into these areas again. And I'm going to do this gradually, though. This is the beauty of working in layers like this. We need to make sure that they're fully dry, but we can then do a gradual darkening up by working with these sort of milky consistency layers. Now, if you can see you need to make a drastic darkening up, then you take your mix a little bit thicker. We're just working with scarlet lake at this point, as we work on these sort of darker mid tones. So it really just depends how much darker you think you need to go. I'm going to take it. So this mix is let me show you here. It's kind of a thicker one, and I'm just going to go I want to go right into these areas some more and just really darken. I'm going to do another round of this with this mixture, concentrating in these darker areas. And then I think what we're going to do after that is darken up this cent some more, and that's going to really help now. Look, I just got my wrist in that paint there. So do be careful where you're putting your hand. Obviously, I was just testing out colors here so you could see them, but you probably want to test them out further away, so there's less risk of that. So again, just always make sure it's dry underneath. And then we're going to do this next round of going and darkening up with this same mixture. And if you're wanting to work on larger areas like up here, then it's fine to go to a larger brush. But I'm just going to use this one to work on these smaller shapes in here. I'm just using this mix to add in a little bit more detail. Some little lines, I can see that I feel this kind of tone. So I'm just adding those in trying to get the angles of them right to continue to add form. So I'm just using the tip, just adding in that bit of extra detail because this looks good tonally. This looks like the right kind of level of contrast for these little veins. So just getting into the stage of the painting where we're actually starting to add a bit more detail, as well as being very focused on getting the broader shapes of tone, correct, of darker color. And here I was just working on to that transition a little bit more. So just making the paint thicker along that transition between the really dark colors in the center and the less bright red or the less dark red coming out. So you can see, I'm just varying the consistency of my mix now to sort of match the kind of changes I want to make. So this is where, you know, it definitely gets a lot easier with practice. But you start to see, Okay, over here, I want to add I want it to be darker, but I don't want it to be that much darker, like that mix I was using before. So I'm just adjusting the consistency and working pale. And, you know, if you're less confident, then keep your mixes more pale. And you can always do a couple more layers. But as you gain confidence, you want to have a couple of different consistency mixes on the go, and then you can just use whichever feels right for the area that you're working on that you've identified needs to be a bit darker. So this is this process where you're constantly looking back and forth to the reference photo, particularly, you know, you're honed in on the area that you're working on and you're looking for the bits that need darkening up. You're looking for those shapes of color and how to reproduce them. I'm just focusing on the edges as well as some darker ridges down here. Now, before I get too taken up with detail, I think it's time to work on that flower center. When we paint the dark black area in the flower center, then we're going to be able to judge how much darker the petals might need to be. So we're gonna do that next. 9. Flower centre: The black parts to the flower center are the darkest parts of the whole painting, and they're really going to bring it together. So we're going to dive in by using our treble zero brush because it's such a small and fiddly area. And we're going to mix up a really rich dark black. So we're going to use some burnt sienna. Now, if you want to treat your brushes nicer than I do, you might want to use a bigger brush to mix this up. I tend to be quite rough with my brushes, and then just replace them lots, which is a bit lazy, but there we are. And I'm just adding to it some of the quinacridone violet, and then I'm going to add some of the paints gray as well. Just trying to create a really rich black. If you have a black paint in your palette, you can use that. I tend to mix my own. I just find that you can really get a more nuanced and a richer color that way. So it's really dark. I mean, I'm just using kind of minimal water with it, really. Super black will dry a little bit lighter. But then going to go in. And basically, this area in here is just so dark, but we do want to pick out again like we did before some of these ana in here. So I'm going to go round and just literally pick them out by sort of doing a circle around them and then filling in around that. So let's just go through and do this darkening up. In this area, it's a little bit as it gets sort of closer up to this section, this disc section. I feel like it's a bit less uniform, the black. So I'm just trying to mark in the sorts of line shapes that I see in there. Part of this painting process is really to just kind of switch off the left brain part of you that wants to understand what's going on. You don't need to. You just need to look at the shapes of color and just try and get them in the right places. So that's all I'm doing here. Using the tip of the brush for maxim control and making sure I've steadied my hand. Now, those little ana that I've gone around, they're really standing out, so I want to darken those up, but let's just finish with this dark mix first. O. Now to darken those up let's water this Mixture down and add a bit more of the burnt sienna into it to make it more brown and just water down to a watery kind of consistency. And it's already drying off this black, so I'm just going over it really lightly as a gentle glaze to just knock those a little bit darker. Checking them. Some of them are a little bit lighter, but I think they can all benefit from some of this. Let's just water that down for one or two of them. It Now, I'm itching to do this darkening up of these stamens over here, but I just want to darken this center part first. So for that, I'm going to go back to the mixes I was using before, which was some of the Windsor lemon, bit of permanent sap green. But I want it to be more muted. I'm going to use some of this mix in actual fact. I think I'm going to use this mix here, so adding basically a bit of Windsor lemon and sap green to this mix here, which had the Pain's gray burnt sienna and a bit of the ganacrodon violet, but it's just using what I've got here on the palette to just I think I'm putting it on, I'm feeling a bit nervous 'cause it was pooling there and going too dark. But I think I could water that down a little bit just to darken this whole bit. I think that's fine. And then I'm going to use some of that grayish or blackish mix, and I'm adding it to the mix that I had here, which had some permanent carmine, keeping it watery. I'm just going to use this to darken up that bottom part here. And I was just slightly letting it. I mean, it wasn't completely dry, so it was just slightly bleeding in to that transition there. I think that's fine. And then keeping it slightly brighter over here. Perhaps a bit of that opera in only if you have it and a bit more of the cacrodon violet, but just gonna need to darken up this. I'm not going to go right to the edge. I'm going to leave there a little bit of a paler edge to that, but just darkening that up there. And then perhaps some neat opera, just really watery. Just going to go over that bit. So it's not standing out too much. And then just back to this black mixture, a bit more burnt sienna in there. Just don't worry too much about the hue of all this. You're just trying to get it looking kind of dark enough. And I'm just going to work over some of these little lines that we've got here that are darker. Just giving a bit of extra shape. Again, if you get the angles, right, which we've got there in our pencil work, it's just going to help give this little section a bit of form. And actually, I can see I needed to define this a bit more. I'm going to go to my red mixture. I just washed my brush, but I was just going to use it to come in with this treble zero just define the shape of it up here, which I'd kind of missed before. I don't think that's gonna matter cause we'll have all those dark stamens in there, but just defining that more. And I just felt like it's losing a bit of brightness in the center. I'm going to go in with just neat Windsor lemon. Quite watery, but just apply a little glaze. I do want it to feel nice and vibrant. And now, I just want to go back as it's drying off, go back into this black area and just darken a bit more. In a few places. Now, you need to make an assessment before we do the darkening up of the stamen, you want to just check that the red in here is feeling dark enough. And I think based on experience, I'm going to darken up a little bit more. I'm just popping that over there. So for that, let's just go back to the three brush and the neat scarlet lake, but take it quite dark, quite thick. And I'm just going to go back in here. I don't want to be in a situation where I've darkened all those stamens up, and then I'm thinking, Oh, the red is too bright. So a little bit more in there. Just being careful around this obviously I've just put that yellow one there. Okay, so I'm just going to let that dry off. And I never like to waste time while I'm doing that, so I'm going to use a zero brush, while, that areas drying off. I'm just going to add a bit more detail because I can see that I've neglected this little petal here because I was mostly working with larger brushes. So I've kind of ignored it, so I just want to come in here and just darken these bits up a bit more. So we're getting into the finer detail stages, which are always a lot of fun. And actually, I can see I'm going to want to really darken up in here, but this is the beauty of having done this darkening up of the center. It's going to make the darkening of the reds just a lot easier to achieve and to spot what's needed. So just going back to the gray mix here and just darkening a few of these mth just a bit more. They still feel like they were standing out too much. And just darkening up that edge there. And now, I think that we are ready to add in these anther. So this is just really simply done. It's simple in terms of the brush techiue. It's a bit fiddly because we're working so small. But if you rest your hand on the paper and just use the very tip of the brush just lightly, you can start to paint these in. So I'm just going to be looking at my drawing. I don't need them to be perfect and exactly in the right place. But I'm going to try and get the kind of right amount of them in, and I'm going to try and get that sense of it being a bit random and a bit patchy. So they're not completely uniform. You always want to avoid trying to have things look too uniform because then it just feels like you weren't really observing it and it doesn't look real. So I'm just going to go ahead and paint all of these in now. So just keep your mix nice and thick when you're doing this, because what you don't want to do is have it so pale that you end up feeling like you need to re go over all of them. You are probably going to want to go over a few more because it does dry a little bit lighter. But yeah, keep trying to keep it nice and thick. And then, whilst I've still got this mix, I'm just going to darken up where I can feel it needs it, and then just define the edge of this disc a little bit more. 10. Stem: Now let's work on the stem so that the flour is feeling almost complete. I'm just going to rinse my brush off. Still going to work with a tiny treble zero brush and just create a darker mix than what we were using before. So I'll have some permanent sap green and a little bit of the Windsor lemon. And then I think I'm just going to add a little touch of Payne's gray, just a tiny bit, just to sort of mute that color down a little bit. And let's just test that out. That feels about right. There's not a great deal. The photo is not in focus on the stem. It's I probably should have said before or mentioned before that basically the photo is one of mine, and it's not the best quality, but it just goes to show that actually, with a bit of artistic license, you can use your home snaps to create great paintings from. I just really liked the composition and I really liked the way that this flower had so much form, so that's why I really wanted us to paint it. Now, I'm just applying with short little lines. I'm trying to get a bit of visual texture into the stem because it's not completely uniform. And, of course, it's got these little spikes on it, which these poppy stems do. So I'm just going to use some of the gray from the palette and just pop a couple of these in I mean, they're they're not thorns. I don't want to make them look like thorns. They're sort of hairs, really, aren't they? So I'm just popping a couple of those in then mixing, diluting that mix again, bit of this gray color in and just popping a little bit more of that in a few patches with just short little brush strokes, just trying to create a bit of that visual texture. I just want it to feel dark enough, really, so I'm comparing it to the petal, although I'm aware that I'm gonna want to darken that petal some more. So I'm actually going to take this stem darker than perhaps the contrast against this paler petal would have me do it. So I'm just going to take it a little bit darker and then it'll balance it back out when we darken the petal. I'm just letting that next layer just sit on. Being a sketchbook, it's not as absorbent this paper, so it's wanting to sort of lift off a bit, so we just have to be gentle as we apply another layer to darken a bit. But if we have a bit of patchiness, that's fine. As I say, it's not a really uniform, smooth texture to this stem. So that's fine for now. Darkening that stem has got the flower looking fairly complete, but the next stage is always a lot of fun, so I'll see you in the next part to add the finishing details. 11. Tonal adjustments: In this part, we'll take the flower from almost finished to having that extra level of realism by spending time making tonal adjustments and adding more details. It's really worth spending some extra time on this stage. It's always surprising how long it takes to add these finishing touches, but I always find this is the stage that's the most relax. The main work of the painting is done, and each of the adjustments that you're now making are minor in themselves. It's just that they all add up to refine the result. So let's relax into this stage together. We'll start by making some tonal adjustments. All of our paintings will need a slightly different adjustment at this stage. So just make sure that you're always checking yours against the reference photo looking for what areas of yours need to be darkened rather than simply placing paint exactly where I do. So having darkened the flower center, when I look at my flower, I can feel that the darkest tones in the petals and some of these lighter tones in the petals definitely need working on some more. So I'm going to go in with, I think, my one brush and start darkening those up. I'm actually well, actually, I'm going to go in with I'm going to go right with the treble zero initially. I'm going to use the dark mix that was now, what was it? It was the permanent carmine. It was a while ago. We used it, so it's permanent carmine and a bit of the Quinacridone Violet. And perhaps more of the permanent carmine. I just want to go in and actually start to add a little bit more detail, as well. I can see that there were bits that I missed on mine, like in here. Now, you might have added this when you were painting yours before, but this is a great stage of the painting where you're adding more detail. So I've added that line and then I'm going to use some of the Scarlet Lake mix, and I'm just going to try and blend it in a little bit and darken up. Above, I think this whole section can be darkened with that Scarlet Lake and all the way along here. And in here some more. Just leaving that little bit of pale but just taking it a bit smaller. And likewise, you've got some pale bits here. I'm just going to go over those. So then I'm going to use this darker mix to do a bit of extra darkening on some of these darkest tone areas again with another layer. It's all completely dry now. And if I want it to be less purple, I'll have more of the permanent car mining, and I might even add in a little bit of the scarlet lake to this so that it's a sort of midway mix. That would be good, for example. Up here, it feels too purple, but a layer of this on top of that would be good. Now, for some of these areas, I probably going to want to go up a brush size or two, so perhaps I'll use my one brush. But I'm just going to go over mine then and just pick out with another layer. Some of these areas that I feel need darkening up. And you can have a look at yours for any areas on yours that might need the same. And then as I've made the adjustment to those darker tones, I want to work on the lighter tone parts again. And so I'm going to use a more watery mix of the Scarlet Lake. And then I'm going in to an area that I know I want to be quite a lot darker, and then I can adjust this mix. I'm not going to take it all the way over here. This is lighter, but I do want to darken that bit, so I'm going to have an even more watery mix on the go and just darken that but less. So I'm just going to go round now and just work on these lighter tone areas. And while I'm doing it, I'm using the one brush, and I'm just going to be trying to make sure that the edges are quite nice and neat, as well. They can get a bit raggedy, but if we just spend a bit of time neatening them at this stage, too, I'm just glazing that over with the lighter mix. And also adding in detail as well at this point. So, for instance, with this slightly thicker of the two mixes with Scarlet Lake, I'm just going to be adding more little lines to try and get this texture. This visual texture looking right as I go. So I work with this thicker mix for a little while on mine. I'm just working to darken the edges as well in a lot of places because you do often find that the very edge is just a little bit darker, so trying to find that will also help with realism. And then I'm going to go back to the three brush and work with the way a more watery version of Scarlet Lake to just adjust some of these highlights a bit more as well or some of the lighter areas a little bit more, where they're standing out too much. S. I'm just using this really watery mix to just soften this little transition here. As I look at it, it's feeling too harsh. So I can just use this really watery mix to just go back and forth on that and just kind of work into it a little bit. Always trying to work around those major highlights, though. It's important that we try and keep those because they really do help with giving the petals that form. At this stage, if you're struggling to find any areas that you think you might need to darken, it's always worth turning your painting upside down, turning your reference photo upside down, and just reassessing from the upside down stage because it's amazing what fresh eyes that can somehow give you. So at the moment, I'm concentrating on the sort of larger areas. I'm doing a mental stepping back from this and looking at the whole and trying to look what areas? Overall, what bigger patches need darkening. But I'm wanting also to add some more detail. So that will be coming just as soon as I feel like the bigger patches are darker, where they need to be. So now, for that detail, I'm going to go down to a zero brush. But I'm going to work with the same watery, to milky Scarlet Lake and just continue to add detail. So fine lines around the edges and just neatening those edges some more, which also just will darken them a bit, which is what I want. So it's this next level of detail now. Always darting back your eyes back and forth from the reference photo. So you're really in the zone and looking at what you're painting, looking to try and match them up. Where needs to be darker? Where does a little line shape need to be added and just trying to get into that flow? It's something that does get easier with practice and becomes second nature and really relaxing. So I'm going to do this to mine for a little bit, adding this next level of line detail where I see it. And it's not just line detail as I really start to tune in to this level of detail. So having been looking at the whole, I'm now looking at the macro for each little section, and I can see other shapes of color, a smaller level of shapes of color. And it's this kind of thing that you start to tune into. So little broader lines coming up here. There's actually more shape to the edge of the petal than I've even got, but that's okay. And just trying to get that tonal balance right. And those little details just add a lot. And then also paying attention to transition. So here, the transition into that bit of highlight feels too harsh, too much of a hard line. So I'm just graduating that with just some really watery paint, almost just water and just working into that. And then looking here, that needs to be darkened around this bit. This little bit of petal, which I think needs to be taken a bit darker, too, probably needs outlining with a bit of dark detail as well, the darker color paint, which I can come back to shortly. Just go back to that paler mixture and keep making these really subtle little adjustments, but they really do have an overall quite major effect. This bit can have some pale washo because it was just too bright there. Oh 12. Details and finishing touches: Now, I just want you to refine some of the edges a bit more, and I want you to just darken them up a bit more, so I'm gonna actually use a bit of the permanent carmine into some scarlet lake to create that just slightly darker mix, and I'm going to use the treble zero to just really work along, add a bit of extra texture to the edge. I don't want it to stand out too much as a dark line, so I may have to soften that and get the transition looking right after, but I think it is going to add that bit of extra realism just to define the edge and add some more texture because it's so uneven when you really look. So I'll just do that right the way around, but always looking at the reference photo. I need to soften the edge. I'm just using some water on the brush and just sort of pushing away towards the edge I've just painted. So just basically sort of pushing it and softening that transition by pushing into it with the water. And then also using this darker mix that I'm working on the edges to just add any little extra little line details that I can see why that dark. D. And then having done that bit of darkening up, I'm going to go back to the really dark mix with the acrodon violet and the pertinent carmine and just with the tiny brush, picking out any darker details that I perhaps missed before in here and also layering up if you feel like your darks need to be a little bit darker. You can always add another layer at this point, making sure that whatever's underneath is definitely dry. And I said I'd come back to this bit. I just wanted to really darken that up and almost outline it. It's got almost an outline to it. It's always this tonal adjustment. So with that done, going back in, does this center look a little bit too bright? I think it probably does, although I want to be cautious in darkening it, and you might not feel confident to do this, but I'm just going to take some gray from the palette. You could just use neat pains gray or perhaps pop a little bit of the Burnt Sienna into it. But just with a gray, and not too much on my brush. I'm just gonna pop that over to just darken a fraction. But I don't want to go too much because I think in a way, I'd rather my photo had been a little bit brighter there. So we can use that artistic license when we're painting like this. I'm just gonna darken a touch in there. So it's real final detail stuff here. Just keep checking it over. Are there any little bits of miss? Go and take a tea break at this stage, come back with fresh eyes after, you know, take 15 minutes away or something and come back and look again, ideally from a bit of a distance, compare to the reference photo, and you might find something new that you hadn't noticed before. There's generally a lot more detail than you first see. So I'm really tuning into that at this stage. I'd almost ignored all of that up until this point because I was working on the tonal balance and the bigger shapes. But now in these end stages, that's where I let my eyes. I mean, this isn't a conscious process, really, but this is where my eyes start to really pick out a whole other level of detail. Little lines here. And it's fun. You know, you don't have to add these in. It's not going to, you know, you'll still have a really good looking poppy without them. But actually, I find it a really fun part of the process to just see if you can capture, you know, as much as you can see. And then it's that final assessing the hole again. Having done a bit of extra detail, that might have darkened up an area and you might suddenly find that there's another bit that needs darkening. So just trying to take in the hole as well. So for me, just at the end, I just want to take a really thick black mix again. So pain's gray, burnt sienna, perhaps a bit of the cacrodon violet and just add another layer. It always dries that bit lighter, which is a little frustrating when you're working on such a dark black area, but I just wanted to make sure that felt as dark as it should be, because it really just kind of pulls the eye in there where there's that dark contrast. Maybe just a little darkening of a couple of those little ana in there. So over here as well, this whole bit needs to really stand out against that petal in front. And there seems to be almost a dark patch at the bottom of some of those that just helps highlight that disc in front. So I'm just gonna add that in a little bit. With all those little extras added and adjustments made, the poppy is finished. It's so exciting to create such a little beauty from a blank sheet of paper in a couple of hours. I hope you've enjoyed it, too. Please do post your results online for me and the community to see, and I'll see you for another tutorial soon.