Success in French Grammar | The Present Perfect (past) Tense

1. Introduction: success in French grammar, the present perfect tense. The verb is the backbone off any sentence, and if you can manipulate that, you can say pretty much anything you like. When I first started to learn French, I quickly realized that if I can congregate a very bad high speed, I will be well on my way to fluency in the success in French grammar series. I'm focusing each course on a particular 10th so that you can really get to grips with it and understand its use. But before we start this course, let me share with you an extremely handy learning tip that helped me to progress quickly and effectively when learning French. When most people start studying for anything, they tend to spend the first day or two studying for hours and hours on. They get through loads of work. However, very quickly this begins to dwindle. You might feel like spending hours studying French, which is great, but you want that feeling of motivation to continue and it won't continue if you actually do spend our studying, so limit your so you time to chunks of just three minutes no more. I've given you plenty of practice exercises in this course, and in three minutes you can get through quite a lot of them. If you limit your studying to just three minute chunks, there are three amazing things that will happen. Firstly, you're maintain enthusiasm. If you want to learn anything, you have to maintain enthusiasm or else you won't continue. If you limit your study time to just three minutes, you'll keep French fresh and exciting and you'll be eager to learn. If you spend hours studying very quickly, you'll get bored with French and it'll turn into a chore. Secondly, you'll find that you still eat more consistently. It's much better to study for just three minutes once a day than to study for three hours once a week. A spare three minutes is relatively easy to find, even in the most hectic of generals. If you make sure you complete at least 13 minutes study session every day, it will quickly become a habit that you'll do without thinking it's much easier to fit in a daily three minute habit than a weekly three hour have it on. By doing this, you'll become a much more consistent letter on consistency is the key to success. Finally, you'll achieve more effective memorization. This is my favorite reason as to why you should limit your study to just three minutes. Jumps. If you study something for just three minutes every day, you'll trick your brain into memorizing the information more quickly than if it were to see the information for hours. Each day. Your brain will think I see this information every day, so it must be important. But I don't see it for very long, so I better hold on to it and make it into a memory. First, you'll be amazed at how much more easily things tend to stay in your brain if you limit yourself to just three minutes a day, so three minutes is the key on. Actually, I've set out the lessons in this course so that they last for just three minutes. You should aim to watch at least 13 minute lesson every day. Any more than one is a bonus. But at least one is important every day and you'll find that you learn French quickly and easily, so let's begin 2. Lesson 1: What is the present perfect tense in English? The president perfect. Tense is probably my favorite tense in French. But let me start by talking about this tense in English. If you understand how the tense works in English, you can easily convert it to French. In English, the present perfect is made up off to parts and all the reverb and a past participle. The auxiliary verb in English is have and it comes in seven different forms. I have. You have he has. She has one has we have and they have. So you use one of those auxiliary verbs. And then you took a past participle unto the end of it in English. To make a past participle, you choose a verb and then port e d. On the end, for example, jump becomes jumped. In the past participle talk becomes talked, phone becomes phoned. Cool becomes called finish becomes finished. So you take a new auxiliary verb and then you put a passport visible on the end on you have the present perfect tense. In English, for example, I have finished. You have jumped. He has called. She has phoned Pierre. We have worked very hard today they have painted a picture for their friend. He has delivered the news to the family. These are all examples of sentences in the present perfect tens. And as you can see, these are all sentences in the past. So actually, another way of talking about the present perfect tense is the past tense. So the president, perfect tense, is a type off past tense, sometimes in English. You can't make a passport visible by adding letters e d. Sometimes you have to add e n instead, for example, eat becomes eaten, speak becomes spoken, take becomes taken, give becomes given or C becomes scene. You can do the same thing again, just get an auxiliary verb and took one of the past participles on the end. Here are some examples sentences. We have spoken to the teacher about John. They have eaten a lot. Today I have given Marie the message. He has taken everything with him. She has written a letter for Simon. You have seen the film already so in English. Most of the time the past participle ends in E. D or E n. But we also have lots of exceptions to that rule for example, do becomes done. Read becomes red Sing becomes song, Go becomes gone, make becomes made put becomes poked and fly becomes flown And all these past participles can also report on the end often auxiliary verb to form the present perfect tense In English, for example, I have made a cake for Julia. We have put the keys on the table. They have flown to Rome. He has sung nonstop all day. They have gone to Barcelona without Steve. So that's what the president perfect tense is in English. Next, it's time to tackle the same tents infringe. 3. Lesson 2a: How do you form the present perfect tents in French? Remember how you need an auxiliary verb and then a past participle in English to form the present perfect tense. And how in English the auxiliary verb was Have we had I have you have he has. She has one has we have and they have well, infringe The auxiliary verb is avoir and here is of wire, which means have in its many different congregations. J to, uh, it, uh it, uh, on, uh, news was I ve his own his own. Now you may have noticed that English had seven forms, whereas French has nine different forms. Well, let's look at what the French versions mean. J means I have Teoh means you have illa means he has l our means she has. I know is one has news of all it means we have with a is you have his own means They have on his own means. They have. So, firstly, there are two ways to say you have infringe on. Secondly, there are two ways to say they have. Let's start with you have to, uh versus would've e The two ap form is used to mean you have when you know the person you're speaking to quite well. It can be used with friends, family or anyone who's younger than you. The boys have a form is used to mean you have when you don't really know the person you're speaking to. It can be used with anyone who's older than you or with strangers. I tend to use this form a lot more just to be on the safe side. And also I don't have any friends now. You can also use Mousavi if you're talking to more than one person, regardless of whether you know them or not. Therefore, to our is often referred to as informal on Singular. Whereas Mousavi is referred to as formal or plural, then let's have a look at the different forms off. They have ears on versus ism. Both is on Andi ism mean they are, but the difference is quite easy to understand. The zone is used if you're talking about a group of men or a group off men and women is own on, the land is used. If you're talking about a group off women, so here's own is often referred to as masculine Andi ism is referred to as feminine. So that's the auxiliary verb in French On that goes first we have Jay Teoh. You, uh, Ella Oh, no news of all with a is own and is, um 4. Lesson 2b: remember how in English to form the past participle, you can take a verb and port e d on the end. Or sometimes you port e n on the end or sometimes it was just completely irregular. Well, in French, there are three different types of verbs. Those that end in the letters e are those that end in the letters i r on those that end in the letters R E to form the past participle infringe If the verb ends in e r. You change the er to an e with an accent. If the very ends and I are you change the i. R Tuinei on If the verb ends in our e u change the R E to a U. So the 1st 1 was e. R becomes e with an accent. Let's have a look at some examples. The verb palais means to speak on the past participle. Bali is spoken. Oh, you gotta be means watch and the past participle Mugabe is watched, so you'll notice so far that narrowly on battle e sound the same, huh? Gandhi on big are they sound the same. And so in French. The past participle for er verbs actually sounds the same as the normal Web. More J means to eat. Onda Moggie with an E with an accent means eaten. Hey a means pay pay a. The passport visible means paid on why he means send on wiet. The passport visible means sent Apple A is cool happily is called. Come on, say is start gonna say with an E with an accent is started on a copy means copy Onda copy a means copied so you can tell the difference in writing in writing. The normal verb ends in the letters E R. Where is the past Participle ends in E and accent speaking. They sound the same so you can take any auxiliary verb on. Put one of these past participles on the end, for example. How would you say in French? I have spoken J. Palaly. Gee, Palaly. He has started. It's a common stay. It's a common say we have called Marie News. Irvan actually marry new Zervos. Happily, Marie, they have paid you. Don't be gay is on payday. You have watched the film. Do you have a guard? They love freedom. Do you have a gala fume? She has eaten the pizza. L Amar Pizza Pizza. I have sent the letter to John J. On Loretta J. Violeta. So that's it. Easy peasy lemon squeezy with er verbs. Or you have to do to change them into a past. Participle is replaced the ER with an E with an accent and in speaking both the normal lives on the past. Participle off. Er, verbs sounds the same. In writing, you can tell the difference, and then you comport the past participle after any auxiliary verb to form the present perfect tense in French, a k a. The past tense. 5. Lesson 2c: So we've just learned that to form the past participle with verbs in French that end in E. R. You change the er to an E with an accent. If you have a very bad ends in IR, however you change the i R to an I. For example, veneer means finish for me is finished. Shazia is choose crazy is chosen so you can see that unlike the er, verbs, the IR verbs sound different in the past. Participle to the normal ebb. So with the normal verb, you can hear the are in the end shreds year. But with the past participle the artist appears so well you have is the I sound crazy. I use EEA means succeed. How you see is succeeded. Come here is Fillmore to Philip completely is filled Mega. The year is lose weight. Mega V is the past participle, meaning lost weight across year is gain weight whereas glossy is gained weight and again, all you have to do is put these past participles after an auxiliary verb to form the present perfect tens. So how would you say in French? I have finished is a few me J. Finney. We have succeeded News. Irvan. Heresy News. Haven't you see She has lost weight Elementary And I make me They have gained weight is on host. E is don't Dorsey. You have filled the bottle to you at home Plea lab today to our home plea lab all day. Or, of course, if you're speaking to somebody you don't know or a group of people you could say instead was Ivy Huntley a booty? He has chosen the wine crazy You'll Ashley's elevon. So if a verb ends in e r, you change the er to e with an accent to form the past participle. Andi, if a verb ends and I are you change the i r to an eye to form the past participle. 6. Lesson 2d: we now know if you want to form the past participle in French, if the verb and is in e. R. You change the er to e with an accent and if the very ends in I are you change the ir to the letter I the third type of herb ends in our e. And if you have one of these verbs to form the past participle, you change the R E to a U for example. Vonta means cell, I warned you means sold at Honda is Wait at on you is weighted pants, huh means lose On the past participle Pavel knew is lost. Honda means to give back Han Do is given back Onda High. Bondra is the answer, whereas a happened you is answered. And so again, this is a type of verb where the sound off the normal verb is different to the sound of the past participle. So you can hear the difference in speaking and writing. Unlike with the er verbs. So Vondra sounds very different to one. Do you? How would you say then, in French? I have lost Pierre JPL Do Pierre J pal do Pierre. We have given back the car news of on one. Do you like what you news of a home? Do you like what you they have answered. The telephone is on high pond. You or telephone is on happened you or telephone after any form of Ripon which means to answer, you have to say, Oh, telephone which is literally to answer to the telephone. Or if you think of it, more like to respond. They responded to the telephone. He's on hype on you, or telephone. She has waited l at on you it out on you. You have sold the house. Do you have on you know MSM? Do you have on you Lamaison? Or of course, if you're speaking formally or plural E, you can change it to Mousavi von Do so. That's basically how you form the present perfect tense in French, you pick a form off the auxiliary verb of wear and then you took a past participle on the end of it. To form the past participle, you have to look at what the verb ends in and change it appropriately. If the very ends in e. R. Change it to a new E with an accent. If the very ends in IR change it to an I and if the very ends in our e, you change it to you. 7. Lesson 3a: Let's practice forming the past participle in French. I'm going to give you a list off useful verbs on. What you have to do is turn them into past participles. We'll start with er verbs on. Don't forget that if a very ends in e. R to make it into a past participle, you change the e r t e with an accent on the passport. Physical for these verbs sounds the same as the normal verb. If a very ends and I are you change it to an eye on if a very ends in our E, you change it to you. We will start with er verbs. Here are seven e r. Verbs in French tava g means to work. Barley is to speak. Chef. She is to look for Don a means to give due Monday. Means to ask is your way is to play. Andi Mantra is to show. So pause the video. See if you can work out how to change all of these verbs into past participles and also give their English meaning. Then press play to see if you got it right. Have a A is worked. Palaly means spoken Chef. She is looked for Don't a means given do one day Means asked, Is your way is played and Monte means shown. If there were any verbs in this list that you didn't know beforehand, write them down on a cue card. What you can do is put the French words down the center of the cue card on one side, then turn over and write the English words. On the other hand, there a good way to happy to learn new vocabulary. Here are six more e ar verbs. Hogan they is to watch. To obey is to find visit day to visit because L V to reserve a birthday means to bring on Dubelier is to forget. So again, pause the video. See if you can work out how to turn these verbs into past participles and also give their meaning in English and then press play to see if you got it right. Mugabe is watched, Okay, found visit day visited. Has LV means reserved about the is brought and earlier means forgotten. So in speaking, e ar verbs in their normal form sound just like the past participles Gardez, meaning toe watch sounds just like Oh God, they meaning watched, however, in writing you can see the difference. The normal very ends in E. R, whereas the past participle ends in E with an accent. 8. Lesson 3b: Here is a list off six IR verbs in French. Kenya means to finish Shazia To choose Italia means to establish Gandhi A. To grow up Garcia is to gain weight. Onda Mega area is to lose weight now whenever ends in e. R. I. R or r E, we say that it is in its infinitive form. So on the screen you have six infinitives. Now pause the video. See if he can turn these French infinitives into past participles on give their new meaning in English. Then press play and see if you got it right. Feeney means finished Shirazi chosen. It's hardly established. Gandhi grown up Kouassi gained weight. Mega Lee lost weight. So unlike with the er verbs, the IR verbs in their infinitive form sound different to the past participles. So you can hear the are in FY near meaning to finish. But then all you have in the end off Feeney is the i sound e and that means finished Shazia schweddy a tab Leah It could be Guardia Gandhi etcetera. Here are four more ir verbs in their infinitive forms. Hum clear is to Philip FLS year means to think about Hey, Asieh means to succeed on V eight year is to grow old. So pause the video. See if you can turn these four French infinitives into past participles, give their English versions on, then press play to see if you got them right. Humpy means filled up. Heh. Fleshy means thought about, and this very looks a little bit like reflect. And so if you think about when you reflect some think you're giving it. Thought we were thinking about it. That's where it comes from. A place year is to think about ought to reflect on high, fleshy is thought about. Hey, you see means succeeded on the means Grown old. This is a funny looking very because you have lots of eyes in it, and it could be quite tricky to pronounce. So if you look at the infinitive, it's pronounced via year V a year. And so you have V, which is the V I. The E I is pronounced a so that's V A. And then the double L is pronounced like a Y in French, and then you have the I. R. So it's via year V a year. It means to grow old Andi ve is grown old 9. Lesson 3c: Now we looked at 13 different er, verbs, 10 different ir verbs. But we're only going to look at six different Ari verbs. Andi. In actual fact, this reflects how things are in the wild in French, in French, there are far more, er, verbs than there are IR verbs, and there are far fewer it R E verbs than there are E R or I R. VIPs. So the most common verbs that you'll see end in E. R. But let's have a look at six r e verbs in French at dawn means toe Wait on Sandra is to here, Pam, Huh Means to lose Honda is to give back If it Bondra means to answer or to respond. Onda Vondra means to sell. So see if you can turn these six infinitives into past participles on give their meanings in English. So pause the video, change the verbs into their past participle on, then press play to see if you got it right at on. You means waited. Aunt on you means head on and actually want on you is a useful where that you can use by itself. If somebody says something to you, you can say until you. A little bit means heard. But it's the equivalent off saying, understood in English. So if somebody says something like, Don't do that again, you could say Want on you. Meaning? Understood. But literally it means heard, pal do pound you means lost Honda. You Honda. You means given that and that bond you What happened? You means answered. Andi von Do von do means sold. And again, just like with the IR verbs, you can hear a clear difference in the difference between the infinitives on the past participles off verbs that end in our e So at dawn sounds a lot different to at on. You on Donta, aren't on you Pounds, huh? Failed you. So it's very easy to hear a past participle in front when the past participle cometa reverb that ends in our E 10. Lesson 4a: Let's try some practice phrases. So remember that you just use an auxiliary verb plus the past participle to form the present. Perfect. Tense. Well, see if you can put these sentences into French. How would you say we have visited? It was a farm visit day news of our visit day he has established delightedly. If you are suitably I have established J Italy J stably They have waited is on that on you is on that on you. And so in speaking in French generally, if a word ends in a continent, you don't pronounce it. So there are two words in this sentence. Eel ends in an s Andi on ends in a t. So by themselves you don't pronounce the s on the end of deal or the T on the end of arm. You say he'll Andi home. However, when you have a word that ends in a constant on the next word starts with a vowel to make the words linked together more easily. In speaking, you can pronounce the continents So rather than saying ill arm at on you to make it flow better, you can say years on that on you. So the s on the end of eel can be pronounced like a zed on the T on the end off home can link with the A at the start of at on you years on tattoo on Do How would you say he has played well as you We even as you wait she has finished l. A Fini l. A Fini You have worked. Either you can say to Atta body or in the plural or the formal. You can say Mousavi, you have sold in the singular informal You can say to a fondue or in the plural or the singular formal you can say it was a vagabond You I have asked J D Monday, J. D. Monday. I have lost weight. J memory J. Mickley. A little tip in French pronunciation is that you should always emphasize the last syllable in every word. And so in mega Lee, you stress the last syllable rather in the first couple. So you don't say mega Lee, you say make hay j mega 11. Lesson 4b: How would you say in French? They have asked Is on the Monday is on the Monday She has given back L 100. 100 they have thought about is on. A fleshy is on Fleshy. You have spoken. It was a very Palaly for two out badly. She has answered. And I happened. You I happened. You you have found with evade who may or do you act to me? I have given back jihad you J Han. Do we have given back news of on hold you news, haven't you? We have watched Mousavi who gotta be news of a hug on the you have grown up. It was have a Gandhi or in the singular informal to a Gandhi. 12. Lesson 4c: How would you say in French you have finished with have a Fini? Oh, to Afghani We have grown old. No, there won't be a he news of on TV I have visited J Visit Day J visit. You have shown with a mantra Oh, do. At monthly I have sold J Vondie J Vondie. He has asked De Monte Here are due Monday. He has visited well. I visit a l a visiting they have watched. He's also got a B. He's on her Gabi he has given l. Adani you Adani, you have established with a suitably or you are Italy. And again this is one of those situations where you can pronounce the said on the end off a V because the next word starts with a vowel or you can pronounce the s on the end off our into our Because again, the next word starts with a vowel. So instead off Mousavi notably you can say who's a visa Tablighi for instead off to Italy to you as it Abney 13. Lesson 4d: How would you say in French we have spoken news even badly. News album Palaly She has sold and I want you and I want you. She has worked a lot of body eight at Taba. Yay! He has thought about fleshy l A have fleshy. He has succeeded. I see. She has lost a lapel. Do and I tell you they have grown up is on Condi is on Gandhi. You have given back. It was 100. Oh, to add haunt you. They have filled up is Ah Humpy is don't humbly. They have succeeded. Here's own heresy is only heresy. 14. Lesson 4e: How would you say in French? He has lost. You have battled You either upheld you. We have chosen. No, the crazy news. Irvan Crazy. He has given back. It'll haunt you. L a on you. He has answered. It happened. You illa upon you. I have lost J pal. New J pound you. She has filled up l A home plea A home plea. He has grown old. You have You he I love you. She has watched LF you gotta be a Afghan B, I have succeeded J How you see J how you see you have asked. It was a due Monday. Oh, to outdo Monte. 15. Lesson 4f: How would you say in French? I have answered J happened. You j happened. You he has waited it up on you. He laughed on. Do we have grown old? New savant Gandhi News Irvan Gandhi They have lost is on battle Do his own pound You they have chosen is on Schweddy is on crazy You have chosen with a very sweaty Who do you actually see? I have spoken. Jay. Polly. Jay Polly. He has filled up de la humpy l a home plea. She has spoken a lot. Apparently l a family. I have grown up Jane Conte J. Gandhi. 16. Lesson 4g: How would you say in French? She has heard l count on you and I wont on you. You have given it was a very Donny. Do you? At Donny? You have heard it was a vase on Tongi. Oh, do as aunt on you. I have chosen Jaysh Wezi Jay Z. We have worked news. I won't have a G news. Avante Baggy. I have filled up J Humpy j humbly. We have filled up news of on Humpty News at home Plea. She has visited a visit day and visit they We have answered news. Irvan's upon you News haven't happened. You We have asked News Avenue Monday news of on due Monday 17. Lesson 4h: How would you say in French? They have grown old is on The 80 is on TV. We have established news of on Italy. No, they have spoken. Is on properly, is on family He has waited evil upon you. It happened to you. They have worked is on Tavi is on TV. We have succeeded news of on how you see news of on Christie. She has shown l a montri l a mantra. I have heard Jayant on you, Jayant on you. You have waited before That isn't on you. Oh, you hasn't on you. She has asked a due Monday and due Monday. 18. Lesson 4i: How would you say in French? He has shown elementary Elementary they have given back is our hungy is on you. He has sold you have on you. You know I've owned you She has grown up Aillagon t and I Gandhi we have heard news Haven't don't fund you news even want on you. They have played is on Joey is on joy. You have filled up with a home plea. Oh, to a Humpty you have lost. Was that a pound? You or to act around you? You have watched. Do you have a Gandhi? You have succeeded. It was a heresy. Oh, do Ah, you see. 19. Lesson 4j: How would you say in French? We have sold news. I don't want you loser Von, won't you? I have played Jui j Jui He has chosen slash Lazy A lash Wezi, I have thought about J Hefley. She j Hefley. She he has worked Tom Magee A little body. She has given ale Adani and I don't me. She has found in a to b ale A to B. I have waited J atanzi J. Upton do. She has grown old l a v a g l R v. He has heard allowance on you either out on you. 20. Lesson 4k: How would you say in French, she has lost weight. L a mega lee l a McGary She has waited and it out on you. And I told you they have lost weight Is omega T is on Mega Three They have found is on to be is on to we We have played news Irvan Jui lose a home He has grown up Ylang garanti Like Gandhi he has lost weight. You're mingling elementary. We have waited news Haven't atoned you. News travels at owned you. You have lost weight Was a memory or do you out Meagley? They have heard it is on on Tony is on Tauntaun you 21. Lesson 4l: How would you say? In French, she has chosen a lash. Wezi L A SZ He has finished l a Fini even a fini. I have grown old j v eight j k. He has found Elokobi. It'll at Toby. They have established is on. It'll be, isn't it? A b they have visited is on visiting is on visit day. I have found J to me J b you have chosen. It was a very crazy Oh, Josh Wezi they have given is on Bonnie is on Dani. I have shown J mantra J. Monti. 22. Lesson 4m: How would you say in French she has established a R It'll be and I doubly you have grown old with a ve o que at ve you have played with Aphasia Way or Jack Jui We have given back news Aven hungy new Devon haunt you. We have thought about news of on fleshly loser Fleshy. She has played l a chewy l a chewy. We have lost weight. News of on Mega three News I won't mingle e I have watched Jay, you got the Jae Hyung Gotta be. I have finished. J. Finney, J. Feeney. I have given J. Donny J. Johnny. 23. Lesson 4n: How would you say in French? We have shown news. Irvan Montri News of on Monterey. They have finished is on. Feeney is on. Feeney, we have lost news of on you News. I won't tell you. She has succeeded. Ella, you see? And ah you see you have answered. It was a happened you or do you have happened? You I have worked J. D. J. We have found news of on Toby. News of on Toby they have shown is on. Montri is on Monterey. We have finished news Avalon, Fini News, Avalon, Fini They have unsaid his own happened. You is on happened you she has thought about and a flashy fleshy. He has spoken partly either. Apparently you have thought about it was a very fleshy or do a heavily she they have sold. It is on bungee is don't fund you 24. Lesson 5a: alternative meanings. Now in English, the French present Perfect Thames can be translated in two different ways. Let's take, for example, the phrase J. McGee. J. Mongie can be translated into English, as I have eaten, but it can also be translated as I ate. There are always two ways to say it in English, but just one way. In French, for example. News album. Barley. Vic Mackey Blues Album. Barnevik My. This can mean Either we have spoken with Marie. Oh, we spoke with Marie is on Angela MSM. He's on 1 July MSM. This can mean either they have sold the house or just they sold the house 100 j 100 believe . Well, this could be translated into English either as I have given the book back or I gave the book back so you can see that in English. You can get rid of the auxiliary verb, have and change the past participle. So I have given becomes I gave when in French it's always just j haunt you. J. Palley is another example in English, you can either say I have spoken or I spoke. And so the first English translation is I have spoken and this is the direct translation. So the J means I have on Bali means spoken. And so the I have is the auxiliary verb, but in English, you can get rid of the auxiliary verb. So I have becomes I and spoken, which is the past. Participle changes and becomes spoke. So I have spoken or I spoke. But this is an English problem that doesn't exist in French, so you haven't got to worry in French. The only times it could cause problems is when you're thinking of something in English and you're trying to say it in French and you can't remember how to say I spoke. For example, just always think whenever you're talking in the past, in French, you always start with G, and then the next word will be the verb. So whether you say I have spoken or I spoke, you'll always say Jay Bali in French 25. Lesson 5b: What would be the two ways to translate the following French phrases into English? It was a very monte with of a Montri you have shown or you showed l a to V l a to b she has found. Or just she found hell out on you. Allow count on you. He has heard he had. Do you? Ah, you see, Toc, you have succeeded or you succeeded. L a Tropoje Eli Tagi He has worked or just He worked with a beige away. It was a joy you have played or just you played Jay! Polly! Jay! Polly! I have spoken or just I spoke James away. J jui I have played I played Do you have any to a Fini? You have finished. You finished, Jason, Me is a Fini. I have finished. I finished 26. Lesson 5c: What would be the two ways in English to translate J mentally J McGary. I have lost weight. Oh, I lost Weight is on to be is on to be. They have found or they found you got me. Even after Gabby, he has watched. Oh, he watched L a heresy. You are. You see? He has succeeded. Oh, he succeeded. J a Body J. Sabahi. I have worked. Oh, I worked Is on. Montri is on Montri. They have shown or they showed Is on Magothy is Omega T? They have lost weight or they lost Weight is on. Humpy is on. Humpy. They have filled up well, They filled up news. I want to be news, haven't we? We have found or we found it is on Jui. It is on joy. They have played well. They played 27. Lesson 5d: what would be the two ways in English to translate J. Google Me, Jr Ghandi? I have watched or I watched to actually the to ash Wezi you have chosen or you chose was a heresy was a higher sea. You have succeeded. Oh, you succeeded. L Humpty and ah, home plea She has filled up or she filled up is on tautology is on that on you. They have waited. Oh, they waited elementary My mantra He has shown or he showed news of unfairly news. Urban family. We have spoken or we spoke. It was have a properly with have a family You have spoken or you spoke l a v e l a v a g She has grown old or she grew old l a Fini a la Feeney. He has finished or he finished 28. Lesson 5e: What would be the two ways you can translate into English news Have on Humpty news of on Humpty? We have filled up or we filled up is on her. Galbe is on Gandhi. They have watched or they watched to Adam. Andi to add a Monday. You have asked or you asked to add. Donny, do you have money you have given or you gave Is on that on you is on that on you. They have waited or they waited. Jaysh Wezi! Jay Z, I have chosen. Oh, I chose Is on. Condi is on Gandhi. They have grown up or they grew up to visit the Do you have visit day? You have visited or you visited News of on Gandhi News A Van Gundy. We have grown up. We grew up. Is on for me Is on Feeney. They have finished. Well, They finished 29. Lesson 5f: What would be the two translations off is on Who gotta be is on her Gotta be in English They have watched They watched a count on you A count on you She has heard she had new Zabadani New Zabadani we have given We gave with have a shred easy with a visually see you have chosen You chose to count on you two hasn't owned you. You have heard you had And our Jui a large we she has played she played was that they want on you Was that they don't want you You have heard you had lose a crazy news of on Swazi We have chosen we chose It was a very humpy. It was a very Humpy You have filled up. You filled up. Do you make of me to a memory? You have lost weight. You lost weight 30. Lesson 5g: What would be the two ways to say this in English? News at home jui news We have played. We played is on TV is on top body. They have worked. They worked id like Conte. It's a Gandhi. He has grown up. He grew up. News happens on you. News Avon's Don't on you. We have heard we had. Do you have a baby? To a V A G. You have grown old. You grew old Is on Schweddy is on sh Wezi. They have chosen. They choose J a Adande. You J a. Adande. Do I have waited? I waited. Was that was that Told you News. Irvan's that on you? We have waited. We waited with a body. Roosevelt Tab. You have worked. You worked is on visit. Day is on visit day. They have visited. They visited 31. Lesson 5h: How would you say in English? Is on to be is on to be They have found They found news of Bonafini news. Avalon. Fini, We have finished. We finished. Xavi JVs. I have grown old. I grew old id at on the it out on you. He has waited. He waited. News of on Gandhi news. Ivanhoe. Gabby, we have watched. We watched you visit a You're a visit. A he has visited. He visited is on. Joey is on the way. They have played. They played Humpty it. Ah, Humpy. He has filled up. He felt up is on. The Monday is on due Monday. They have asked. They asked J. Gandhi J. Gandhi. I have grown up. I grew up. 32. Lesson 5i: How would you say in English? Is on Monterey is on Montri They have shown they showed news of on wiki news a ve We have grown old We grew old J d Mundy j d Monday I have asked I asked to a chewy Do you? Uh Joey, you have played You played to a month to a montri you have shown You showed in a due Monday year at the Monday He has asked, he asked is on Sri Z is also crazy. They have chosen they choose news up on Mega three News of Omega three We have lost weight . We lost weight is on top. Body is on top of a G. They have worked. They worked well. Apparently l a poly. He has spoken. He spoke 33. Lesson 5j: What would be the two ways to say in English? To Gandhi. To a Gandhi. You have grown up well. You grew up Jayant on you, Jayant on you. I have heard. Oh, I heard Is on Don't on you is on Tauntaun to you. They have heard or they heard. Do you have Humpty Teoh? Humpy, You have filled up. You filled up with a vague Tony was a Donny you have given you. Gave with a mega with a chemically You have lost weight. You lost weight. J. Donny J. Donny. I have given. I gave and apparently and apparently she has spoken. She spoke you Omega t even a McGary. He has lost weight. He lost weight, J How you see J Higher Sea? I have succeeded or I succeeded. 34. Lesson 5k: How would you say in English? Teoh at on you Do you have that on you? You have waited. You waited and Andoni and I don't need She has given. She gave Do you travel g to a Talagi You have worked. You worked is on Humpty is on Humpty. They have filled up. They filled up J Humpty J Humpty I have filled up. I filled up. Was that a Fini? It was Have a Fini You have finished. You finished would have a Gandhi. It was a Gandhi. You have grown up. You grew up J Mont J mantra I have shown I showed l upon you l out on you. She has waited. She waited And our visit? They l A visit. They she has visited, she visited. 35. Lesson 5l: one of the two things that this could mean in English. And I'm entree and I'm entree. She has shown she showed Do you Upali To a family? You have spoken. You spoke? Do you have a gal? Me? Do you hold down? The you have watched you watched is on Mega Me is Omega three They have lost weight. They lost weight J Visit J visit I have visited. I visited. It was a very the Monday I was afraid The Monday you have asked you asked would have a busy day with a visiting You have visited You visited New servant due Monday News of under Monday We have asked. We asked and I do want the l A due Monday. She has asked. She asked was a V. Gabby was a hottie. You have watched you watched 36. Lesson 5m: What do these phrases mean in English? Is intent on you years Don't count on you. They have heard they had is on visiting day his own visiting They have visited. They visited with a upon you. I was afraid that on Do you have waited? You waited a Gandhi Ela Gandhi She has grown up. She grew up Is on Dani his own money. They have given They gave a la Feeney l a Fini She has finished. She finished? You got to be Yeah, to be he has found he found is on Conte. It is own Gandhi. They have grown up. They grew up is on ABC is on ABC. They have succeeded. They succeeded was a ve with the baby. And he you have grown old. You grew old. 37. Lesson 5n: How would you say in English is on TV as I ve They have grown old. They grew old and a meagley l A McGary. She has lost weight. She lost weight. A lash Wezi either. A sh Wezi he has chosen. He chose news of a visit. News ever visited. We have visited. We visited is on the Monday. It is only due Monday. They have asked. They asked was a They told me with a great movie. You have found you found a lash, Wezi. A lash. Wezi. She has chosen. Or she chose you. Have you? We love you. He has grown old. He grew old to act. Movie two at a movie you have found you found is on. Feeney is our Feeney. They have finished. They finished. 38. Lesson 5o: What two things could this mean In English is on Palley is on Polly They have spoken. They spoke news of all montri news ever Monte we have shown we showed L A You see, she has succeeded. She succeeded is on Bali is on family They have spoken They spoke is a hasty is only heresy They have succeeded They succeeded l at have a yay A lot of ah ye She has worked She worked and I've forgotten B and have a Gandhi She has watched she watched He'll jui Yeah, as you a he has played He played is on TV is on V They have grown old They grew old news avant racy news even higher sea We have succeeded We succeeded. 39. Lesson 5p: What would this mean in English? J Toby Jay Kobe I have found I found is on Dani his own money. They have given. They gave he'll Adani. You know Adani he has given. He gave news of ontology news of on top i d We have worked. We worked JPL do j pound you. I have lost. I lost. Do you have found you to? I found you. You have lost or you lost Well, I tell you, it'll upheld you. He has lost. He lost a lapel. Do it Upheld you. She has lost. She lost news. I've found you news. I won't tell you. We have lost. We lost. 40. Lesson 5q: How would you say this in English? It is on Bellevue is on Pell. Do they have lost? They lost It is on Calle de It is impelled you They have lost They lost jihad You j Hangzhou I have given back. I gave back. Do you have on you? Do you have on you? You have given back. You gave back It was 100 Was that they haunt you? You have given back. You gave back, you know. Hold you ete I'll hunt you. He has given back. He gave back ale. I hold you and I hold you. She has given back. She gave back? No, that won't haunt you News of on you we have given back We gave back is 100 He's 100 They have given back. They gave back is on you is 100 They have given back. They gave back 41. Lesson 5r: What do these phrases mean in English? J happened You j happened. You I have answered. I answered You are upon you. Do you have happened? You You have answered you innocent. It was a very happened you. I was having a happened. You you have answered. You answered. It happened. You either happened. You He has answered. He answered A lot happened. You and I have fond you. She has answered. She answered news. Haven't happened you news. Ivan, What happened? You We have answered. We answered. He's all happened. You is Don't happened. You they have answered. They answered Is all happened. You it is. Don't help on you. They have answered. They answered J von do J fondue. I have sold. I sold. Do you have on you? Do you have on you? You have sold You sold With a day off on you, I would have a bond. You you have sold you sold you have on you. You know I've owned you. He has sold. He sold and I want you And I've owned you. She has sold. She sold. No servant want you News Aven Bond, You We have sold. We sold Here's own bond. You is on a bungee. They have sold. They sold is on fund. You is on one. Do they have sold? They sold. 42. Lesson 6a: Let's build some real sentences. Now I've prepared some actual sentences for you to put into French. Let me just start by going through some extra vocabulary that you might need to translate these sentences. A table in French is in tabular in tabular, all alone to sell to send all day truth. Larijani to let Johnny boring on the year on the year early. Don't don't Football. Oh foot Oh foot for three people, both 12 person for 12. Bethan for us. All new fell new here. If he if he his passport some best ball. So best bow in Paris. That baby Happily interesting. I'm telephone anti racism last night. Yes. Watch. Yes. Well, last time Ladan fr la Daniel for last week. Last Monday in year last Mendon? Yeah, my bottle. Mark Buday Mabhuti My car. Matter what you have What? You My passport. Mom passed. Bow moment. Best ball. Really? If you're a mom Filet meow! The black car Love what you are Lovage Anwar the book Do you believe Leave the car. Love what you love? What? You The cathedral like that It Holla lack cathedral The Eiffel Tower. Latter he fell Plateau fl the key. Luckily, luckily, the television like television lactivists the wine Move on nouveau the work little by. Look, have I this morning soon a thon Suit math. Um to Pierre appear Appear to the hotel. Hello 10. Our hotel today. Oh, Chaudhry. Oh, you would be together ensemble on some too much food. I won't deny it here. Told you know it too twice. Diffa do it for very Okay, okay with AVIC, I think with me I think more. I think more with them. A big boot, I think yesterday. Yeah. Yeah. So what you can do is write all these words down on some cue cards. If you write the English words down the center on one side, then turn over and write the French words on the other side and you'll need all these words to translate the following sentences. 43. Lesson 6b: How would you say in French? I worked today J Tava Order. We worked together yesterday News I won't have a ensemble year News I don't have a ensemble year. They worked all day is on top body to pleasure. Me is on top Body to flesh off me. You worked with me yesterday. Roosevelt of idea Of what year? Oh, do a tablighi I like what year she has worked with Marie today Ale at Cavagna. Like Matthew should be. He worked all alone last week. You have any to, sir? Last Monday in year Let's have a way to sell last men Dona I played football with Pierre this morning Juei or foot affect es term Aton Giulio Foot A big fiesta Mathon they looked for Michelle is on Chef Chez Michel is on chef shape. Michelle, we have given the key back to Pierre. New 700 likely appear news of a whole new likely appear. I gave the book back to Pierre Jae Hyung. You leave appear Jihan deliver Appear 44. Lesson 6c: How would you say in French? We watched a film together last night. News of on the legality and Film Ensemble. Yes, Well news Ivanhoe Gandhi on film Ensemble? Yes. Well, they watched the television is Ah, Hogan Day Television is over. Gala day television I found about really interesting Jato leave Raymond J to relief. We found the film very boring. News of Montebello film tries on me. You new servant. Who? Baylor Field trials on me. You. They visited the cathedral in Paris. Use on visit a local developer. Key is on visit A like a Did a hell of a party. I have visited the Eiffel Tower twice. Gvc, Teyla, Tony fell before JV detail literally fell. Differ. We have reserved a table for three people. News of on reserve A in tablet for 12 person news even has a tablet for Twitter Son, he has reserved a table for us. Have a tablet. L A has a in tablet pawn. I have brought my passport with me. G app off Damon Basketball having more j apart. Mom. Passport more. They have brought too much food with them is on top off. They told you know it. You have a coup. Isn't that off? They told the no hitter of a vicar 45. Lesson 6d: How would you say in French? I have finished the work, Jeff. Any rabbi J Vanilla Tavai They've finished early today is on finito. Sadri is on finito degree. I've chosen the wine for the table. Jaysh Wasilla, Rampulla Jay Z She shows the black car a lash Raziel about your own Well slash Lazy. I filled up the car. Gee home Feel about you j completely about you. He filled up my bottle. It'll a home Pema bouquet l a humbly Mabhuti. She waited here yesterday A lot on Do you see ear upon BBC ear? He has lost his passport. You let the news on basketball l a town do some passport I've lost the car GPL do love what you jpl Do you love what you I heard Marie Jayant on humanity Geon Fondue Matty 46. Lesson 6e: How would you say in French? They lost. The key is on. People do likely is on bail. Do likely I have given the book back. J hungrily leave, huh? John, Do you believe she gave the car back to Pierre? L. A whole new life that you're happier. A whole new level at your appear. We have given the key back to the hotel. News of on hold You likely Yellowtail news of on home. You're likely Yellowtail. I've sold my car. J von Doom At what you Jeevan do matter what you He sold the house you have on you alarmism 11 do She sold the house and I won't do Alarmism. Elevon Euphemism. We have sold the car to Pierre. News of on Bond. You laugh at your appear news of on vandal about your appear I answered yesterday J a happ on do yeah j a happ on New Year. He waited here last time it out on New Zealand a lot on you 47. Lesson 7a: forming the past participle to form the past participle, you have to look at the end off the verb. If it ends in the letters E r. You change the er to e with an accent. If the very ends in the letters I are you change the i R to an I and if the verb ends in the letters R E. You replace the R E with you? However, there are a few verbs in French that are irregular, just like we had those irregular verbs in English. At the beginning of this course, let's go through some of the more common irregular verbs in French. The Web Dubois means to drink on the past participle is boo meaning drunk? Why do you Leah means to read on the past. Participle is blue meaning red. Leah, you aggressive wife means to receive on the past Participle is over stewed which means received of a save wire Unless you wow means see is seen savoir becomes view in the past Participle metta means to port Andi. The past is me meaning port. So in English, the verb is very irregular because it's the same in the past as it is in the present port port. But in French we have metta meat pong. Clit means to take on the past is pre meaning. Taken Ponta pre compon dra becomes complete so compound were means to understand and complete. Is the past participle meaning understood? A ponder is to learn Onda aptly means lend Papandrea Apri and in fact, those last three verbs ponds were compound for and app Honda. You can see they all follow a similar pattern. So they all end in Ponta and in the past participle they all end in pre Ponta Plea com Ponta complete up hunger a pre the Web Condra means to drive on the past participle is quandary meaning driven con were country dia means to say all tell on the past. Participle is D, meaning said or told clear exterior is to write on the passport. Izabal is XY a clear XY, meaning right written fair means to make or do and the past participle is fee and this means made or done. Fair fee are freer means toe offer and the passport. Izabal is affair, meaning offered our fear affair. Who here means to open and over there means opened ria over there. So that's some irregular past participles in French. So we've got OIR view Leah Lou aversive while other suit while view met me Ponta plea compound the complete a ponder a pre on then Khan via country dia de a clear actually fair fee are freer affair And over here over. So let's see now if you can put these into phrases in French 48. Lesson 7b: How would you say in French you have driven without a country or to a country She has written ale are actually it? Actually I have seen Jay do Jay do He has driven ID like on you. If a country they have understood is incomplete is on complete We have taken news of amply knew that monkey He has said Gilady even a d they have done is on Faith is on Fe they have put is on me is on me. She has received l Arsu and our soon 49. Lesson 7c: How would you say in French? I have learned J a plea. Jay Buckley. I have understood regime completely. J country. You have understood it was a complete Oh, do a complete You have read. It was a valued Oh Jewel, you. She has made El Safi l f E they have said is on the is on the He has received the last issue. It hurts you. He has written you. Actually you like the she has driven l A quandary A Leconte He has opened eating out over you. Are you there? 50. Lesson 7d: How would you say in French we have driven news. Aven, Condi lose even called me. She have red l I'll do 11. You have Dhruv. It was a debut. Or to have you. I have driven J Country J Country she has put and I'm me l i Me. We have done news of a fee. News of a fait you have taken. Was that a plea or do you have a plea? We have written news of on XY news of unlikely you have written, Do they? Actually or you? As a three, he has made he'll a fee you a fee. 51. Lesson 7e: How would you say in French? I have said J D J D. He has seen he love you. Either of you They have drunk is on view is on view you have received was a veil soon or to our suit. He has understood completely. It's a complete they have taken Is on pre, isn't he? We have received news of unless you news of on a horse you She has taken l a p l a p She has understood in a complete l A complete I have written J. Ecklie J. Acree. 52. Lesson 7f: How would you say in French we have offered news ever off there. News happens off there. You have opened. That is where Oh, do as aware. We have put news of on me news have on me. He has doing you lefty l f e they have opened. He's on to where he's on to. Where they have offered he's on the affair is on the affair. I have offered J affair J affair. He has taken l a pre l a pre. We have understood. No, that one completely News haven't completely. She has said l A D L A D 53. Lesson 7g: How would you say in French? I have done jfe Jiffy. I have received Jay Haas. You Joo Soo you have doing Mousavi fee. Oh Jeffy they have driven is on country is on country. We have made news of on fee news about Fay they have read is only is only they have made is on faith. Here's on faith We have said news at Bondi News Avanti, We have lent news of all three news about the three you have offered was a affair or do you has affair? 54. Lesson 7h: How would you say in French? She has room and have you Abou? We have seen news about you News up on you She has learned and aptly a lap three She has opened and out there in our over We have drunk news of bamboo news have on you. He has drunk. I love you. I love you. I have read Jean do Jean you I have taken J p J P. He has lent he'll aptly it Aptly, she has done l a fee and a fe. 55. Lesson 7i: How would you say in French? I have put Jamie. Jamie, they have received is always issue is almost suit. We have opened news, haven't you? You know that was there. I have opened J over J. He has read if you he'll Alu she has seen And have you I love you. They have learned is on a plea is on that tree you have put without a me Oh, do you have me? You have said was have a d or to a d You have made without a fee Oh, Jeffy. 56. Lesson 7j: How would you say in French you have seen Was that a view? Oh, to have you We have read news of on you news of only you have learned it was exactly Or you has aptly they have seen is on you is on him. He has offered even our fair allow affair. I have made jfe jfe, they have written is on take three is Aunt XY. I have drunk Xabier Zebu he has put let me Yeah. I mean she has offered in our fair in our fair. 57. Lesson 8a: Let's build some irregular sentences. Now let's have a go at using the irregular verbs that we just learned to build some sentences. I'll start again, though, by adding some new vocabulary that you will need in order to translate these sentences. So firstly, we have a book, which is I believe her on. Leave her a cake. I got to I'm Gatto. A lot of wine. Boco Devon, boo hoo! A reservation, you know, has a costume all the wine to live on to live on at the hotel. Hello, tell. Hello. Tell English only only from Paris. The body. Good body in the room. No, no, Sean. I don't know, Sean. Last year let me down here. Lonegan Year on the table. Still like tabla. Still life tableaux the difference, laddie. Five homes like the felons. The door Laugh about LA about the gift. Ricardo, look at all the information. Listen for master. These are for master, so you'll notice in French. The word for information is plural. Seven French. Rather than saying the information literally, you say the informations, the letter Let let the menu You mean you, Limin, You the shop new magazine, Lou Magazine, the window laughter net laughter net this 50 sissy this film Stay feeling stiff in this letter set letter said's lake For so the reason why this is so in this film but it's set in this letter is because sir is the masculine word for this. On set is the feminine word for this on the word for film is masculine in French on the word for letter is feminine So sue film. Onda said letter and the word. This by itself when it's not followed by a noun, is soc. So you have to see so film and said, Let three people 12 person 25th son to Marseille Um, L c I must see when come come. 58. Lesson 8b: How would you say in French? He drank a lot of wine. I love you both. Odvan. I love you both. Could Van She read three books last week? L a new 20 favelas. Mendon Year Alu 24. Last mundane year. I read the menu J luda menu Jay, do the menu. We received the gift this morning. News news. Kostunica does matter. They received the letter yesterday is on a suit. Let year is on her stool. A letter? A year. I saw Pierre yesterday. Zebu prgf Jabe ups? Yeah. You saw Maria at the hotel. It was a Maria hotel. Do you have you Mattie Hotel? They have seen this film is on abusive feeding. He is on abusive feeding. They have put the key on the table is on me, like place a lot. It's on me like Lisa Tableau. I put the key in the room. Jamie. Likely Jamie likely don't 59. Lesson 8c: How would you say in French? I understood Pierre J. Complete Pierre J. Complete Pierre. They understood. Marie is on complete. Muddy is on complete Matthey. They understood Marie when she spoke. English is on completely. Comptel apparently only is on complete marry Comptel. A parlay. Only I learned the difference. J a pre lady phones J a pre lady phones. I drove from Paris to Marseilles. Jake on Drina. Patty mfc Jacono deputy. They drove to Marseille last week is on Condi via Marseille. Last Mendon year is on Conry mfc Last men. Dania, we drove all day news, even Conte to let Johnny News even Condi to flash on me. We wrote a letter to Marie News. Ironically, we let her amount news. Apple's likely. You let her family? She wrote a book last year. A likely on leave her. Lanie. Dania. They'll actually on leave Colony. Dania. I made a reservation for three people. Jay Fai, you know j fit, you know, has a son 60. Lesson 8d: How would you say in French they made a reservation Is our fate, you know, has a bathroom is on between the heads of assume He made a cake for Marie LF a and got topo Molly, you have faith and got open matter I did the work yesterday J fail attack by year j failure of a year I made this for Pierre J Face to see Propia j face to see Pope here I opened the window J where? Laughter net Jay, we're laughin ETA They opened the shop early yesterday is on two Very mag zamtel Yes is on to wear for the mag Santo year He opened the door You know where Lapa if you are aware, LeBow I wrote this letter J Kerry said let j a recent letter They drank all the wine is on view to live on is on view to live on. I understood the information j completely from assume j completely some from assume 61. Lesson 9a: Let's make this tense. Negative. Now, the wonderful thing about the present perfect tense is that you can do so much with it. If you simply change the auxiliary verb, you can change the whole meaning of a sentence. The one thing to remember is that the past participle always days the same. It never changes, but you can change the auxiliary verb. So let's start by looking at making the auxiliary verbs negative. You can make the author reverb negative by putting a little n apostrophe in front of it on the word power P a s on the end of it. Let's have a look at what I mean. We already know all the auxiliary verbs. J u R ella ella ona news A survey Your zone on Ellison. Well, let's make them negative. So Jay means I have June. A power means I haven't juniper to our means. You have to. Napa means you haven't Ella. He has. You're not Bob. He hasn't. Ella means she has a napa. She hasn't on a means one house or Napa one hasn't news at home. Means we have noona, Bomba means we haven't was a means. You have una Vaca means you haven't his own. They have in Tampa. They haven't. Andi is own means they have in the feminine l number. Means they haven't. So that's all the negative auxiliary verbs journey back to Napa, Napa in Napa on Napa Knaven Bar Vona vapor, You mamba Andi in Tampa And all you have to do is put a past participle onto the end off any of these, and you have a French sentence. 62. Lesson 9b: How do you say in French? They haven't asked in on Pata Monday. Your mom? About the Monday I haven't established. Janine, you need positively. I haven't shown in a month. Junaid mantra. She hasn't seen a Not have you in the above you. He hasn't lost weight in Obama. Angry ill Knockem agree you haven't lost weight whenever Obama glee or juniper McGary. I haven't given Junaid Badani originate Pattani. You haven't understood if you have a pack completely or Gina back completely, I haven't lost John a papal. Do you need that bound you? They haven't written, you know, basically, you know, I'm basically 63. Lesson 9c: How would you say in French? We haven't filled up una bomba home plea? No. Never back home Plea. We haven't read No. No value, No. Never valued. He hasn't filled up even at home. P in a completely I haven't written, originate. Basically you need Basically he hasn't doing in the puffy. You know, Buffy, we haven't given back. No, not compound you. You never found you. He hasn't drunk in that pub. You in the pub, You They haven't grown old Imam. Poppy. Your mom, Poppy. You haven't succeeded, Von. Every battle you see Oh, do not bother you. See, we haven't lost. No. No one told you. New novel Appel do 64. Lesson 9d: How do you say in French? I haven't said unique paddy in a paddy they haven't shown. You know Pam Entree ID number Mantei. You haven't answered. We'll have you back upon you or Gina power upon do. She hasn't lost weight in a panic. Really? In Napa McGary. They haven't opened your mom Battle. Where? In Nam? Basil? There. You haven't driven. Gonna be back on duty. Oh, Gina, back on duty I haven't answered is you need back upon you. Is your name back upon you? She hasn't given in Napa. Tony in the Badani. He hasn't succeeded. You're not bother. You see Ill Napa. You see, they haven't thought about, you know, back safely. She 65. Lesson 9e: How would you say in French? She haven't thought about in a politician. El Nabaa. Fleshy. We haven't said none of a body. New Nav. Embody. You haven't taken, have you? Never. Abruptly. Oh, do not plea. She hasn't understood l. Napa completely in a completely We haven't understood. Never back Complete Never back completely. She hasn't spoken in the early a Napoli he hasn't lost. You know that You you not by pound you you haven't seen. I wanna be above you. Oh, juniper view You haven't opened If you have a puzzle where? Or do not pass away? We haven't learned. No. Never. Exactly. New never possibly. 66. Lesson 9f: How would you say in French? They haven't received You know I'm Baptist. You You know im battle issue. You haven't worked Gonna be battle ready. Oh, do you know about her body? We haven't given? No. Never. Badani? No, Never in Pattani. We haven't heard No, no one present on you. New never present on you. They haven't put your number. Me your company He hasn't given in the Badani. He'll Noppadon e We haven't succeeded. New novel Better you see New number piracy. We haven't spoken. No, never properly new, Never properly. He hasn't established, you know positively. You're not positively He hasn't made in the coffee. You're Napa fee. 67. Lesson 9g: How would you say in French? You haven't given you Never Pattani. Oh, Gina Badani. She hasn't grown up in the bag handy. L Napa Gandhi. He hasn't spoken in a properly Napoli. He hasn't received even that balance you. You're not a host. You He hasn't seen enough of you in the above You they haven't grown up in on Paige hungy. You know, back Hunty he hasn't taken. You're not happy. You're not happy? I haven't understood. Jenny Packham Plea is in a pack. Amply, we haven't received No. Never embarrass you? No. Never in Paris. You she hasn't received in the battle soon L Napa Yeosu. 68. Lesson 9h: How would you say in French? She hasn't visited L Knapp. A busy day in a pa visit A They haven't understood, you know, back completely. Hell, no. Back completely. I haven't learned. You need back up. Junaid has a pre He hasn't driven in the back on D you know, back Andrea, he hasn't grown old in the party in about vhe You haven't finished vinegary Palffy Me, Gina Ruffini They haven't seen. You know I love you. You know, above you they haven't lost weight in combat mentally. Imam Obama Angry. We haven't made number. Buffy. Neulevel. Buffy, I haven't given back. You need bound. You Did You know that you 69. Lesson 9i: How would you say in French? He hasn't heard in the present on you. You're not patent on you. You haven't filled up gonna be home. P Gina promptly. I haven't found John A Pat will be John a Pat Bay. I haven't watched Gabby. She hasn't chosen in the cash. Lazy and not crazy. We haven't drunk. You know nothing. W no. Never. W we haven't seen No, no. Have you? No. Never have you? He hasn't thought about in the bath. Clichy, in a path fleshy. I haven't put unique by me. Isn't a pommy. She hasn't finished l Napa Feeney in the past for me. 70. Lesson 9j: How would you say in French? They haven't done said, you know, back upon you in a battle upon you, they haven't taken in the end happily. You know Buckley? He hasn't read in the value in the value. I haven't succeeded. Jimmy Battersea Piracy. She hasn't grown old in the public eye. He in a happy you haven't watched. We never pappa Gandhi una Botta Gandhi. You haven't given back. If we never behind you do not behind you. She hasn't asked in the data Monday and not bother Monday. They haven't filled up in the battle. Humpy, your non promptly. She hasn't written. L know specifically in a politically 71. Lesson 9k: How would you say in French? She hasn't found in a battle. We in the battle be We haven't grown old New novel party Never happy. I haven't asked between a pad. Omondi is in a pattern Monday. We haven't put no no company. No, never. Pammy, She hasn't worked. And now Pat McGee in the patrimony. He hasn't chosen in a posh lazy You're not crazy. I haven't grown up genetic Takahagi A pack of honey. She hasn't put in that for me. L Nappanee she hasn't established in the positively. And now positively. They haven't read, you know, value if no value. 72. Lesson 9l: How would you say in French? They haven't established, you know positively your number. Italy. You haven't found Vona v Patil, Be Do not battle Bay. I haven't waited is unique. Pass it on to you. We haven't found No, no, that would be No. Never but will be. You haven't spoken. You never properly tuna properly. He hasn't given back in Napa. Honey, you know behind you. We haven't chosen new novel Bash Lazy. No. Never impacts crazy. She hasn't watched El Paso Gandhi in the Papa Gandhi. We haven't waited. No, never. But upon you No, Never pass it on to you. He hasn't asked in the matter Monday. It's not about the money. 73. Lesson 9m: How would you say in French? He hasn't learned in the bottom three in the past three. I haven't worked. Was in a pattern. We haven't opened. Noona. Grandpa Zubair, Number Basil there. She hasn't taken in the poppy. And a puppy I haven't made. Do Jin a puffy Jeannie Puffy. She hasn't learned in the past three in the plea. They haven't lost your mom, Pop Al do. She hasn't lost and not what people do and not propelled you. You haven't offered Von every puzzle fair. Do the puzzle fair. She hasn't opened in Napa In a puzzle where 74. Lesson 9n: How would you say in French? You haven't thought about would have emphatically. She do not. Officially, we haven't finished. No, not me. New Napa. Feeney. They haven't waited. You know that on you, you know, Pass it on to you. You haven't asked. I would have a bottom on the Do Not bother Monday. They haven't found human Pat. Who be, you know, But who may? We haven't done Number Buffy? No, never. Buffy. He hasn't played in the passageway in the past. We We haven't watched Nunavut power. Gandhi new. Never bother Gandhi. He hasn't put in the army. You know me. We haven't sold. Never happened to you? No. Never happened. You 75. Lesson 9o: How would you say in French? You haven't drunk. We have a problem. Do that? W he hasn't understood in a country. You're not completely. I haven't sold. Did you have on you? Did you do? I haven't finished. Jenna Feeney is in a path. Feeney, she hasn't answered. And that upon you in the back upon you, we haven't driven. No, never. Backcountry. Never back on TV. We haven't taken No. Never properly. No. No Capri. She hasn't waited in that positron do and not do. He hasn't sold enough of on you. He'll nap Avenue you haven't visited. Have a busy day Juniper visit day. 76. Lesson 9p: How would you say in French? I haven't grown old. Maybe he we haven't played No. No way New never passed away. I haven't drunk Taboo. We haven't shown new Never. Pam. Entree Noona. Bam, bam on Say they haven't spoken. You're not back properly. You know properly you haven't played who? Never Gradually. Oh, do not casually You haven't written. If we never basically who do not likely they haven't done your mom. Buffy, You know Buffy, we haven't asked. No. No combat due Monday. No, never Batter. Monday. I haven't lost weight. If you need to make early in a comically 77. Lesson 9q: How would you say in French? He hasn't waited in a here. Now pass it on you. I haven't heard you need to do. I haven't received. Is it? A policy? Is in a power suit she hasn't made in a Buffy L Napa fee. They haven't given, you know, in Pattani. You know, Tony, He hasn't written, you know positively. You know, positively. I haven't played. It's been a pleasure. We she hasn't read in a value A not value I haven't offered was your neighbors affair. She's in a puzzle fair We haven't established. Never. Positively no, never positively. 78. Lesson 9r: How would you say in French? They haven't learned. You know, as a pre you know about a pre We haven't grown up. You have a pack. A honky Never back. A handy We haven't visited. No. Never visit. No. Never visit a you haven't established. Do not be profitably, Gina. Positively. She hasn't offered in the puzzle fair in not pass affair. They haven't given back in a pound. You, you know, behind you they haven't played, you know. Im battery. Your mom passed away. She hasn't sold and that have on you and not have on do they haven't offered, you know, pass affair. Your mom Basil fair. He hasn't shown. You're not hell, no. 79. Lesson 9s: How would you say in French? She hasn't shown in a month. Now. Come on, Trey. He hasn't watched, you know, Powerful Gabby. You Napa Gandhi. You haven't shown you? Never permanently. Gina Bramante. He hasn't visited, you know, poverty. You know, a busy day. He hasn't grown up in a pack. A hunky in a pack hunting. They haven't watched. You know Papa Galbe. You know Huckabee? She hasn't said in a body. Nobody. He hasn't finished in a puffy me in a puffy me. They haven't heard, You know I'm present on you in a patent on you. I haven't taken Jeunet papery. He's in a peppery 80. Lesson 9t: How would you say in French? I haven't seen June 8th Avenue. She hasn't succeeded in a pa. You see, in a policy they haven't said, You know, Paddy in somebody he hasn't found. You're not to be in a battle away. She hasn't filled up and up at home. Plea in a Pompey. You haven't waited. Do not be passed on to you. Do you know what I do? She hasn't done in a Buffy. It's not coffee. I haven't opened. Jeanette. Passover, June A puzzle you haven't said If we never panty Jeanne Abadie, we haven't written Newman Passaic Fee. No, never positively. 81. Lesson 9u: How would you say in French? I haven't chosen June A pash. Crazy June A pash. Lazy. We haven't worked. No. Never. But her body New novel Battle. I haven't driven. You may pack. Laundry is in a back injury I haven't done. June A puffy is in a puffy. They haven't worked your mom battle buggy. You know, Data body. I haven't spoken Jeunet properly. Jenny properly. She hasn't driven l Knapp Akonjee and a pack laundry you haven't received. If we have a balanced suit, Gina fallacy, they haven't succeeded. You're not Battersea, you know, Bath heresy. He hasn't offered You know about the affair in the puzzle fair. 82. Lesson 9v: How would you say in French? You haven't sold. Who never happened? You do you have on you? We haven't lost weight. Newman. Panicky Navin, Pam agree. I haven't thought about June 8 para fleshy. They haven't driven, you know. Back on me. You know, back on duty. You haven't put gonna be Pammy. Do not by me. You haven't grown up. You won't have a panga. Honey do that, Paco Hunky. He hasn't worked in a patra body in a pattern body. He hasn't opened in a puzzle where, you know, puzzle where we haven't thought about new novel para fleshy new novel para fleshy. He hasn't said in a body in a body. 83. Lesson 9w: How would you say in French? I haven't filled up promptly. June, A problem Plea. She hasn't drunk in the pub. You and not Bob you. She hasn't played in the past. We l Knapp as we They haven't chosen your mom. Bash. Ready Your mom, Pash. Lazy! You haven't grown old Gonna be poverty, Gina. Poppy, you haven't read. You know me, pal. You do not value. They haven't drunk in on pub. You even on debut you haven't heard If you have a patent on you, do not pass on fondue. They haven't finished in Nam. Buffy Me? You're not baffle me. You haven't chosen Wanna be Pash Lazy Gina Pash lazy. 84. Lesson 9x: How would you say in French? She hasn't heard. And the president on you. And that wasn't on you. They haven't visited. You're not busy. Day. You know, I'm a busy day. I haven't visited Johnny Patty Day. They haven't made you know Buffy. You know Buffy, They haven't sold. You're not Avanti in a pavane de you haven't made wanna be Buffy. Gina. Buffy, you haven't done number Buffy Juniper fee. You haven't learned? Gonna be bother pre. Do not bother. Pre. We have intense ID. No, Never pass a Ponti. No, no impact upon you. I haven't read. You need value is unique value you haven't lost. If you have your pop out, do do not tell you he hasn't tempted. You're not on you in the back. Upon you. We haven't offered Knaven pass affair? No. Never in Basel Fair. She hasn't given back L Napa home, do you? And a pound? You 85. Lesson 10a: alternative meanings. Now the French negative oxidative has two meanings in English. If you look at your napalm, Andrzej, as an example, you can see that it can mean either I haven't eaten or I didn't eat. So in English, the all the reverb Jew napalm can mean Either I haven't or I didn't. So let's have a look at the two different meanings. Awful. The French negative auxiliary verbs. June Oppa can mean I haven't. What? I didn't to Napa. You haven't or you didn't. You're Napa. He hasn't. Or he didn't. L Napa. She hasn't. Or she didn't on Napa. One hasn't or one didn't. Noona. Vampire? We haven't or we didn't. Vona vapor. You haven't Or you didn't. You number? They haven't all they didn't. L number. They haven't all they didn't. So you can place any past participle onto the end off any of these negative auxiliary verbs in French and you'll get two meanings in English, for example, is unique. Pamela G. I haven't eaten or I didn't eat. Do not capital, do you haven't lost or you didn't lose. So just remember that in English you have one way that has haven't and another way that has didn't 86. Lesson 10b: What would be the two English meanings off and not you and a present on you She hasn't heard or she didn't hear new novel New novel We haven't shown or we didn't show And I posit on you And now she hasn't waited She didn't wait Jean a papal do. What should they do? I haven't lost or I didn't lose. You know that That'll do you. He'll not view He hasn't lost or he didn't lose Knaven pack a handy No, never bank on t We haven't grown up. We didn't grow up in a part for a day. You know Pat who may he hasn't found or he didn't find And then pass it on to you and on pass it on to you They haven't waited or they didn't wait. Do not coming of the do not make me You haven't lost weight You didn't lose weight An on pack Hunty and on Akonjee they haven't grown up. They didn't grow up 87. Lesson 10c: What would be the two English translations off? Noona? Van Patten. Tony Never in Pattani We haven't given. We didn't give No never. Pavon do No, never Pavon do. We haven't sold. We didn't sell. I will never Khalfani you never Khalfani You haven't finished or you didn't finish Gina promptly. Do you know about Humpty? You haven't filled up You didn't get up, John A Pat in a positive way. I haven't played well. I didn't play even on background You in on pop value. They haven't lost. They didn't lose no non chemically. No. Never. Pop Meagley. We haven't lost weight. We didn't lose weight. You may popularly Jeannie properly. I haven't spoken or I didn't speak in a posh, lazy, una posh Lazy He hasn't chosen. He didn't choose. They're not about to be l a part movie she hasn't found. She didn't find 88. Lesson 10d: what would be the two ways to say in English and non Patton Tony in on Pattani They haven't given. Well, they didn't give another word. End, which has an s on the end, means they but l with no s on the end means she el with an s in speaking, sounds the same as l with no ests. So in speaking, they and she sound the same end. And so how can you tell the difference where it all comes down to the next word? And so they haven't would be l nampa The arm dont comes from They have so l number, but she hasn't. Would be l Napa l napper. And so the napper part means hasn't rather than haven't. So l Nam Badani they haven't given. So See if you can work out what this next one means. A nap at Humpy. L Knapp accompli. She hasn't filled up. She didn't develop Il Nam Ha Gandhi. You know candy? They haven't watched. They didn't watch. So deal with an s on the end, meaning they and eel meaning he in speaking, sound the same eel. And so again, this is another example where you have to listen for the next word so he'll know. Bar means they haven't watched. If it were followed by eel Napa Well, then you would know it was he. So your mom, per they haven't in Napa would be. He hasn't. What would this mean? Do you know about her body? Jana? Petrova, you haven't worked. You didn't work. Your mom, Badani, your non patent on me. They haven't given or they didn't give Jeunet. Paige handy a pack. A handy I haven't grown up. I didn't grow up. Elmont, you see? And on Backfire. See, they haven't succeeded. They didn't succeed, you know. You see ill number. You see, they haven't succeeded. Well, they didn't succeed. You never Pat have a day gonna be Patra. You haven't worked. You didn't work, John. A pat upon you, did you? They passed upon you. I haven't done said I didn't answer 89. Lesson 10e: What do these phrases mean in English? No, never. Batouti? No! Never pathway! We haven't found or we didn't find gin. A puppy. Gin A poppy. I haven't grown old. I didn't grow old New never impact upon you. No, Never impact upon do we Haven't done Said we didn't answer He Gina! Papa, He you haven't grown old. You didn't grow old in the past. Upon you even a pass it on to you. He hasn't waited. He didn't wait. Gina Badani. Gina Badani. You haven't given You didn't give No! Never Pat the Monday Knaven pattern Monday. We haven't asked. We didn't ask you Napalm! You napalm! Inkley! I haven't lost weight. I didn't lose weight. Is your Mapache lazy? If you need cash ready, I haven't chosen. I didn't choose. We'll never pass upon you. Well, have you pass upon you? You haven't done Said You didn't answer 90. Lesson 10f: one of these phrases mean in English L Knapp Ash Lazy in a clash with the She hasn't chosen or she didn't choose Is your name have on you? Is your name upon you? I haven't sold I didn't sell Knaven Pat over Gandhi None of embattled today We haven't watched We didn't watch Knaven promptly. No, Never promptly. We haven't filled up. We didn't feel in a palm agree ill Napa McGary. He hasn't lost weight. He didn't lose weight. New novel Khalfani number Buffy Knee. We haven't finished. We didn't finish. You're not a few me ill Napa Feeney. He hasn't finished or he didn't finish in a problem. Do here in that avenue. He hasn't sold. He didn't sell. You know I'm back, McGee. You know, battle body. They haven't worked well. They didn't work. Do not pass it on to you. Do you not buy that on you? You haven't waited. You didn't wait 91. Lesson 10g: What do these phrases mean in English? Is unique path a Gandhi Jeanette Pata Gandhi. I haven't watched. I didn't watch in a pot on you in about you. He hasn't given back. He didn't give back in a party in a puppy. He hasn't grown old. He didn't grow old in Nepal. You see in a power. You see, she hasn't succeeded. She didn't succeed. I would have a visitor. Wanna be publicity? You haven't visited or you didn't visit you? Never properly If you never properly You haven't spoken or you didn't speak. John. A pat on you, John A pat on Do I haven't waited? I didn't wait in the embalming. Any number McGary They haven't lost weight. Well, they didn't lose weight. If one of your capital do you never do. You haven't lost. We didn't lose No never Battle body Navin Pattama A We haven't worked or we didn't work 92. Lesson 10h: What are the two things that these phrases can mean in English? You're not bottom plea una promptly. He hasn't filled up well. He didn't fail. June that capital do do that up. They'll do. You haven't lost or you didn't lose to that posh, lazy Gina Pash. Lazy, you haven't chosen. We didn't choose l number in combat V. They haven't grown old. They didn't grow old. No. Never pass up on do No, no, We haven't waited or we didn't wait. L known popularly. Ellen on properly. They haven't spoken well. They didn't speak. Knaven Poverty Day. Never visit a We haven't visited. We didn't visit. I would have a patter. Gabby, I wanna be a powerful gabby. You haven't watched or you didn't watch. You know im battle be. I feel numb. Bat movie They haven't found Well, they didn't find I remember visiting ill number. Visit A. They haven't visited. Oh, they didn't visit 93. Lesson 10i: more to these phrases mean in English. You know Patrick McGee in a Patra body? He hasn't worked or he didn't work. Juniper Montri June A payment I haven't shown. Why didn't show? Do not back on You do that on you. You haven't given back. You didn't give back. Do you have a Pattani Gonna be Pattani You haven't given Well, you didn't give Una people Gandhi. I wanna be Paige 20. You haven't grown up. You didn't grow up. Never Happy Knaven Poppy. We haven't grown old. Well, we didn't grow old. Do not Ruffini Juniper! Feeney, you haven't finished. You didn't finish Juniper Feeney! Juniper! Feeney! I haven't finished. I didn't finish una Pattani. He'll napaloni he hasn't given. He didn't give you know about it on you even but it on you. They haven't waited. Oh, they didn't wait 94. Lesson 10j: What are the two ways that you can translate this into English wannabe? But you see one of your pal, you see, you haven't succeeded or you didn't succeed your mom properly. You know properly they haven't spoken well. They didn't speak. We have a problem. You You never gave up on you. You haven't sold. You didn't sell Gina Paco. Handy to Napa. Gandhi, You haven't grown up. You didn't grow up. One have a bow on, do you? It will not be back home, do you? You haven't given back. You didn't give back. L Nam Pat, Don't on you. L non present on you. They haven't heard. Well, they didn't hear in non pas. Fini Your number. Feeney, They haven't finished. They didn't finish. You know everybody. One of a popularity. You haven't grown old. You didn't grow old. Do not bother Gandhi. Gina. Powerful. Gabby, You haven't watched. You didn't watch? Never properly. No. Never properly. We haven't spoken or we didn't speak 95. Lesson 10k: what two things do these phrases mean in English and number of on you? A number of on to you. They haven't sold well. They didn't sell Imam Pompey, you know, bottom plea. They haven't filled up. They didn't, Philip. And on par, Busy day L number visit day. They haven't visited. They didn't visit. And, um Pa Gandhi in a public at the They haven't watched or they didn't watch. We have a panic early. Wanna peep amicably? You haven't lost weight. You didn't lose weight. And on probably El Naam promptly. They haven't filled up. They didn't. Philip, you're not back. Monti in um back. Honey, they haven't grown up. They didn't grow up. Jenny Packham Plea Jeunet promptly. I haven't filled up. I didn't, Philip, on a busy day, Jeunet Poverty I haven't visited. Why didn't visit John a pat to be June a bateau bay I haven't found Oh, I didn't find 96. Lesson 10l: What two things do these phrases mean in English? Your mom passed away impartially. They haven't played or they didn't play. You know about forgot the even a papa. Gabby, He hasn't watched. He didn't watch? No, never. But upon you, no 11% on you. We haven't heard. We didn't hear. If we have a pet who may Do you have a bad movie you haven't found? You didn't find? No, never about on you New never found you. We haven't given back. We didn't give back in a month. You Napa Montri He hasn't shown. He didn't show you never do. We will never pass it on to you. You haven't waited. You didn't wait, You know back upon you. In the impact upon you. They haven't answered. They didn't. Dancer is in a pattern. Monday is in a pattern Monday. I haven't asked. I didn't dusk and not bother Monday in a matter Monday. She hasn't asked or she didn't ask 97. Lesson 10m: What do these phrases mean in English? Napa. Gandhi in a bag. She hasn't grown up Well, she didn't grow up. L Napa, Mcduffey and Obama Tree. She hasn't lost weight. She didn't lose weight. New novel battle, you see? No, Never. Do you see? We haven't succeeded. We didn't succeed. Originate, pal, you see is in a piracy. I haven't succeeded. I didn't succeed in Phnom Penh. Montri and number Montri. They haven't shown. They didn't show. You're not bother. You see? You know about Tracy? He hasn't succeeded. He didn't succeed in about V in a pub. Yaghi. She hasn't grown old. She didn't grow old. I haven't worked. I didn't work. Have a pleasant on. You Have a pleasant on you. You haven't heard? You didn't hear L napaloni in the Pattani. She hasn't given. Oh, she didn't give 98. Lesson 10n: What are the two things that these French phrases mean in English? I wanna be Pam on three. You wanna be Pam entree? You haven't shown or you didn't show in non Pata body El Naam. Batavia. They haven't worked. Oh, they didn't work. Do not visit day. You haven't visited. You didn't visit your mom? Paramount. You know Pat Monterey? They haven't shown. They didn't show do that properly to Napoli. You haven't spoken. You didn't speak? No. Never badger we new never. Pasha. We we haven't played. We didn't play. And the pressure way l Knapp as we She hasn't played or she didn't play. Do not want on you do not present on you. You haven't heard? You didn't hear I wanna be pash. Lazy vona. Mapache Lazy. You haven't chosen. You didn't choose is unique. Pattani June A patent on me. I haven't given. I didn't give 99. Lesson 10o: How would you say in English? In a properly in the pop Ali, she hasn't spoken or she didn't speak even on Pablo. And you, Your number one do They haven't sold. They didn't sell in the bag. Gandhi, you're not back 20? He hasn't grown up. He didn't grow up a Napa upon you in about upon you. She hasn't answered. She didn't answer. No. Never bash Lazy noone Aban pasha lazy. We haven't chosen or we didn't choose. And on top of you, El Naam propelled you. They haven't lost. They didn't lose. You know Im bash with the You're not bash lazy. They haven't chosen. They didn't choose El No publicity and a busy day. She hasn't visited or she didn't visit and not problem, Do you? And I have found you She hasn't sold. She didn't sell? No, no £1 you new never tell you we haven't lost Well, we didn't lose 100. Lesson 10p: How do you say in English? Eel Napa? Chewy in a passageway. He hasn't played well. He didn't play in about due Monday. In the bottom Monday. He hasn't asked. Well, he didn't ask El Din Pasha. We and non passed away. They haven't played. They didn't play. You're numb bat vhe your non public TV. They haven't grown old. Well, they didn't rolled. Do not budge away to Napa's away. You haven't played well. You didn't play. Do not have found you do not problems. You you haven't sold. You didn't sell. Do not step on you do not act upon you. You haven't done said you didn't answer l number to be l Nam Pat movie. They haven't found they didn't find l number Feeney and number Feeney, They haven't finished. They didn't finish. Is your name on you, John? A pat on you? I haven't heard. Well, I didn't hear 101. Lesson 10q: What do these phrases mean in English? Do that by Montri to not You haven't shown well. You didn't show. You know I don't on you in Napa. He hasn't heard He didn't hear El Naam pound you and on pound you they haven't given back. They didn't give back. You're not pound you. You know I'm behind you. They haven't given back. Oh, they didn't get back in a pot. Forgot the and in the public eye, the she hasn't watched. She didn't want Do you know about movie Do Not that way you haven't found Well, you didn't find If you have a badge away four navy patterns you weigh You haven't played. You didn't play in a upon you in a pot upon you. He hasn't done said or he didn't answer a Napa Taayie in a battle for you. She hasn't worked. She didn't work and in part due Monday and nobody Monday. They haven't answered. Oh, they didn't answer 102. Lesson 10r: How would you say in English? You're no patent on you. Your non patent on you? They haven't heard or they didn't hear. And on back upon you. And what happened you they haven't done said Well, they didn't answer in Nam bash Lazy in Nam bash Lazy. They haven't chosen. They didn't choose. Do not bother. Won the Gina de Monday. You have intense ID. You didn't answer in Napa. Montri in Napa. Montri She hasn't shown or she didn't show. We have a pattern Monday, Von everybody Monday You haven't asked or you didn't ask in the capital Do and not propelled you. She hasn't lost. She didn't lose. And you? L Napa And you? She hasn't given back. She didn't give back. Would have it about Humpty gonna be a problem. Plea? You haven't filled up. You didn't fiddle, You know comically You know about mingling. They haven't lost weight. They didn't lose weight. You know properly, una happily he hasn't spoken. He didn't speak your non fat due Monday. You're known pata Monday They haven't done Said they didn't answer in a puffy me. L know Khalfani. She hasn't finished. Well, she didn't finish. Is your name on you. I haven't given back. I didn't give back. Do that back there. You see, Gina Fallacy. You haven't succeeded. You didn't succeed. You're not busy. Day. You're not a busy day. He hasn't visited. Oh, he didn't visit. 103. Lesson 11a: Let's build some negative sentences. How would you say in French? I haven't worked today. You need that? I agree. We didn't work together yesterday. No, never. But have I am assembly? Yeah. New never Batavia Ensemble a year They haven't worked all day. You're not battle. I took pleasure on a you know, back Abyei to pleasure on me. You didn't work with me yesterday. Do you have a pat? Somebody, I think. What year do you know that cover? You have a year. She didn't work with Marine today A body in a coma. I think my I didn't play football this morning. You know a passion for food? They haven't note from a shell. You know Im Bashar Chez Michel We haven't given the key back to Pierre. No. Never in powerful New Likely appear Never back home Likely appear. I haven't given the book back to Pierre. June A power hungry Leave Happy Air June A powerful new leaves appear We haven't watched a film together. Noona Bambaataa Gardez on film Ensemble No, no. One powerful guardian Film Ensemble 104. Lesson 11b: How would you say in French? They didn't watch the television? You know I got a television. I didn't find the book. Very interesting, John. A pat who they believe are present. John A Pat who will leave present. We didn't find the film very good. You never Pat who? Baylor field trouble You never battle. Bailiff increible. They didn't visit the cathedral in Paris. You know, Bob, is it a happy? You know, Bobby detail at a party? I haven't visited the Eiffel Tower. You need papers? Detail until he fell. Gina Poverty lottery fell. We didn't reserve a table. No, Never embarrass a vein tablet Never has a very He hasn't reserved a table for us. Una Botta has elevate in tablet for new in a positive way In tabl upon you I haven't brought my passport with me. Usually they pass up off name on passport back more J pop up a name on passport avec more. They haven't brought most food with them, you know, Impossible table couldn't know he'd have occur, you know, pass up off a book. You know it'll have echoed I haven't finished the work. You know, I feel a Rabbi John a Pat Phelan Tabai 105. Lesson 11c: How would you say in French? They didn't finish early today, you know. Finito. You know Bath. Finito. I haven't chosen the wine for the table. Johnny Cash. Brazil vamp Johnny Cash. Roszina Rampal Atop. She didn't choose the black car. A nap. Ash lazy in a bash was feel about you. I haven't filled it. The car is your name back home? People about you. You know he didn't feel it. My bottle in a promptly Mabhuti in about a day. She didn't wait here yesterday and Napa upon. Do you see? Yeah. Now do you see? Yeah, I didn't hear. Marie is You need present on you. Marry? He hasn't lost his passport in that battle. News on past. Both in a part. Produce on passport. I haven't lost the car. You need a pound. You love what? You You need capital. Do you like what? You They didn't lose the key. Human Papua. New likely, you know in Papua. New likely 106. Lesson 11d: How would you say in French? I haven't given the book back. You need to leave. You need a reliever. She didn't give the car back to Pierre. L'm not a whole new life. Aren't you appear now that you're here? We haven't given the key Back to the hotel. None of them behind you likely hotel? No, no £1. You likely hotel? I haven't sold my car. You need a phone? Do you have what you John A pat on? Do you have? What? You He hasn't sold the house even about Islamism in a gondola. MSM She didn't sell the house in a problem. And now we didn't sell the car to Pierre Nunan problem. You'll about your appear Noona Bomba Ovando, Slovakia appear I haven't answered. Is your name popped up on you? You need back up on you. He didn't wait here last time. You're Napa at on. Do we see today in a pot on? Do we see that nfor? He didn't drink out of wine in a in the 107. Lesson 11e: How would you say in French? She didn't read last week. An apple do last men. Danielle El No value last Monday Nya I haven't read the menu is your name Value Menu? June 8 Value menu. We haven't received the gift. Never in Paris You look at all new Never Barasua cadeau. They didn't receive the letter in number. Still a letter. Your non powerful silhouette. I didn't see p a yesterday. You need a group? Yeah. Yeah. June 8 Babu PM Yeah. You didn't see Maria at the hotel? Gonna be perfumery. Yellowtail? Oh, they haven't seen this film, you know, on purpose of him. Even on producer fitting, they didn't put the key on the table, you know? I mean, likely in number. Me like Lisa. I haven't put the key in the room. If you need me like leader is, you need by me. Likely? I didn't understand. Here is your name back on Pre Pierre, Did you need back on plea? Pierre 108. Lesson 11f: How would you say in French? They didn't understand, Marie, you know, back on pre money. You know, I'm back on plea. Muffy. They didn't understand Marie when she spoke English. You know, I'm back on prima. He can tell apart only, you know, back on primary Comptel. Apparently. Only I haven't learned the difference. You need a realty phones, June a, possibly bloody phones. I didn't drive from Paris to Marseilles June 8. Back on duty. They didn't drive to Masi. You know, back on, we a must see, you know, back unread. I must say, we haven't written a letter to Marie. New novel. Basically, you let her Amalfi noona vamp as likely to let her memory. She didn't write a book last year. Not specifically on leave Colony Dania in a prosaically on leave colony. Then year. I haven't made a reservation. June a buffet. Yoon June a path. They haven't made a reservation, you know, even on my feet. He didn't make a cake for Marie in apathy and got Tobermory in a profit and get open. Mary 109. Lesson 11g: How would you say in French? I didn't do the work yesterday. You need my favorite time of year, Jean. A power failure to have a year. I didn't make this for Pierre. Is your name by face to see Propia, you need a face to see Pope? Yeah, I haven't opened the window. June A puzzle there. Laughter net a pack of l A Fernet. They didn't open the shop early yesterday, you know. Has a very bad example. Oh, yeah, You know im battle where, um example. Yeah, he didn't open the door in a possible about in a battle where l a pot? I didn't write a letter, you know, basically let Jenny has agreed to let her They didn't drink all the wine in a pub. You to live, you know, Bob, you to live in. I didn't understand the information you need back. Compli listen from assume you need back completely from assume 110. Lesson 12a: Let's make some questions. Now we've just learned how to make the present perfect tense. Negative. Let's now have a look at how we can turn it into a question. It's pretty easy. All you have to do is switch the verb on the personal pronoun around on. Put a hyphen in the middle. Let me show you what I mean. J means I have. Well, if we switch the A and there's your around and put a hyphen in the middle, we get Asia Asia, which means have I to our to our means you have well, in a question we get at two at you means have you So we switched the two on the around on put a hyphen in the middle. Illah illa means he has Andi. If we switch the eel on the app around, we actually get a teal. So a deal you'll notice. Has a little t in the middle. Onda. The tea is placed in between the, uh, and the eel to make it sound night at French years. If you were to miss the tea out, it would be pronounced at eel. Andi, the French don't like that Stop in the middle. So the tea is there to make the are on the Ile linked together more nicely. So a teal at you means has he similarly Ella means she has Well, in a question, we get a 10 attell. So the tea is there again to avoid the l sound. So Attell means Has she owner means one has onda a town at all means has one at all. News of our news of all means we have If we switch the new and the oven around on put a hyphen in the middle We get avenue, have a new means. Have we? It was a means you have in the question becomes of evil, have you? And that means have you is own Islam means they have. And if we switch them around and put a hyphen in the middle, we get until on TV. So the T on the end of arm is pronounced here because the next word starts with a vow until means half they on similarly l Zone means they have when it's a group off women or a group off feminine mounds. Andi, in a question, it becomes on tail until meaning halfway. So Asia at two A till a tell a town have a new have a boo until Onda, until are the question forms off the auxiliary verbs and all you have to do is put a passport is up on the end and you have a question in French. 111. Lesson 12b: How would you say in French? Have they asked until the Monday until the Monday Have I established Asia? Dudley? Asia, Italy. Have I shown Asia Mantei, Asia Monte. Has she seen? I tell you. I tell you. Has he lost weight until May get a Attila McGary? Have you lost weight? Have you will make the oh at you mentally. Have I given Asia, dummy Asia. Donny, have you understood? Have we will complete at you complete. Have I lost Asia, pal? Do Asia, pal? Do have they written on T exactly on T is likely. 112. Lesson 12c: How would you say in French? Have we filled up? Have a new home p have a new home plea Have we read have a newly avenue? Has he filled up at the home? P Atilla humbly Have I written Asia? Actually Asia Klay has he doing? Until fee at you. Fay have we given back? Have a new 100 have a new 100? Has he drunk at he'll be Atilla View? Have they grown old until the a G Until vhe have you succeeded Everywhere you see Oh, to how you see Have we lost? Have a new pal. Do have a new pal do. 113. Lesson 12d: How would you say in French? Have I said Asia de a d Have they shown until mantra until mantra Have you answered? Have a boo happened? You Oh, that you happened? You Has she lost weight, I tell make a thing. I tell Bakery. Have they opened until do there on tears aware? Have you driven have a country or at your county? Have I answered Asia upon you? Is your happened you? Has she given? I tell Nani. I tell Dante. Has he succeeded? I know how you see Atika, you seem. Have they thought about Fontina roughly. She on t that I fleshy. 114. Lesson 12e: How would you say in French? Has she thought about I tell her Fleshy Attell Fleshy. Have we said Avenue D have a new d Have you taken? Have evil p at you clean. How she understood? I tell. Complete. I tell Complete. Have we understood? Have a new company have a new complete? Has she spoken? I tell Palley I tell Palley. Has he lost? I teach Paddled you. Our team paddled you. Have you seen? Have you move you at you? Have you opened? Have you there at you? Where have we learned? I don't know that Plea Avenue's a plea. 115. Lesson 12f: How would you say in French? Have they received on t lost you on T o seu? Have you worked? We both have a A at two top. Have we given I have a new Tony Have a new don't A Have we heard? Have a new don't on. You have a new mountain dew. Have they put until me Until me Has he given at even done a that you don't a Have we succeeded? Have a new IOC have a new IOC? Have we spoken? Have a new Polly Avenue Polly? Has he established until notably Attila Terribly? Has he made a till thing until Fay? 116. Lesson 12g: How would you say in French? Have you given abalone? Oh, at you today. Has she grown up until Gandhi? I tell Gandhi. Has he spoken until parley? Apparently. Has he received at the lacrosse team? Attila Soon Has he seen? I love you at interview. Have they grown up on TV? Gandhi onto Yukon V. Has he taken? Do you play? How do you clean? Have I understood? And you complain as you complain. Have we received? Have another suit. I want New Horseshoe. Has she received? I tell her suit. Tell us you 117. Lesson 12h: How would you say in French? Has she visited Atal Visit day? I tell visit a Have they understood? Until complain on to complete? Have I learned Asia? Plea Asia aptly. Has he driven a Thiel country? Attila Country? Has he grown old? Attilio a a TV. Have you finished? Have you do for me? Oh, at you funny. Have they seen on TV View? Until view Have they lost weight on TV? Maker thing Until makeup thing have we made Have a new fe have a new fe? Have I given back Asia Hungy? John, do you? 118. Lesson 12i: How would you say in French? Has he heard Attila aunt on you? That you don't on you? Have you filled up? Have even Humpy Oh, at u M p. Have I found Asia to pay Asia? Toby, have I watched Asia higgledy Asia? Hadi Has she chosen? I tell Schweddy I tell Rosie. Have we drunk? I have a new view. I have a new view. Have we seen Have a new view Have a new view? Has he thought about a team? Have fleshy a team of highly she have I put Asia Me, Asia me. Has she finished a Tell Feeney Atal Feeney. 119. Lesson 12j: How would you say in French? Have they answered on T that happened? You on t all happen? You have they taken until pain until clean. Has he read until you? Until you have I succeeded Asia. You see Asia, you see? Has she grown old Attell ve I tell you, Have you watched? Have a brujo Gandhi. Who at yoga today Have you given Buck? Have evil 100 at you On you? How? She asked. I tell you Monday. I tell them Monday. Have they filled up until a honky until home plea? Has she written intellectually a tale? 120. Lesson 12k: How would you say in French? Has she found? I think to me, attend to obey. Have we grown old? I have a new view. Have a new ve have I asked Asian them on the Asia The Monday have we put? I don't know me. I don't know me. Has she worked? Tell Tom Brady Tell me, has he chosen until crazy at you? Crazy? Have I grown up? Asia? Gandhi? Asian Condi, Has she put? I tell me. I tell me, Has she established until notably I tell Italy. Have they read until you until you 121. Lesson 12l: How would you say in French? Have they established until suitably on TV? Notably? Have you found every vote? Told me. Oh, that you told me. Have I waited Asia on do Asia on you? Have we found? I don't know to me. I haven't No Torbay. Have you spoken? Aviva? Polly at you. Polly, Has he given back? I tell on you. I teach on you. Have we chosen? Have a news Crazy. I have a new spicy. Has she watched? I tell you, Gabi, I tell who got the Have we waited? I don't know that on you. I don't know that on you. Has he asked until Monday at the Monday? 122. Lesson 12m: How would you say in French? Has he learned Attila P Atilla? Have I worked? Agent Taviani Asia top money. Have we opened? Have a new there. I have a new there. Has she taken at 10? Pre? I tell pre have I made is your feet is your feet? Has she learned until a pre I tell a pre have they lost on TV Battle you on TV, pal Do Has she lost? I tell people. Do I tell people? Do have you offered? Have you moved off air or after affair? Has she opened Attell over? I tell you there 123. Lesson 12n: How would you say in French? Have you thought about every rule? Have flashy or after you have Leahy? Have we finished? Have a new Feeney. I have a new Feeney. Have they waited on T? Is that on you? On t? Is that on? Do have you asked? Have evil due Monday. Oh, at you do Monday. Have they found on TV Movie on Teeth movie Have we doing have a new fe have a new fe? Has he played Attila Jui Attila's you A Have we watched? I've on new over Galle have a new Hadi. Has he put? I tell me. Tell me, Have we sold? I won't move on. You haven't move on you. 124. Lesson 12o: How would you say in French? Have you drunk? Have evil Do. Or at your view, has he understood until complete at your complete Have I sold Asia? Avanti, Asia fondue! Have I finished Asia? Feeney, Asia Finney Has she answered? I tell upon you. I take it upon you. Have we driven? Have a new country have a new country? Have we taken? Have a new P. Have a new plea. Has she waited? I tell at on you. I tell that on you. Has he sold a total value? A team of on you. Have you visited? Have a busy day activity day. 125. Lesson 12p: How would you say in French? Have I grown old Asia via e azure ve Have we played avenues? We avenues away Have I drunk Asia? Boo! Asia boob. Have we shown avenue Monterey? Have a new montri. Have they spoken until Palaly? Until Palley, have you played Have a Beaujolais. Oh, at usually. Have you written? Every was likely at you a clean. Have they done until fee? Until Fay have we asked? I don't know. Do Monday have a new due Monday? Have I lost weight? A humane Asia making. 126. Lesson 12q: How would you say in French? Has he waited until that on you at a lot on you Have I heard Agent on do agent on you Have I received Asia? Assume Asia Assume. Has she made until fee I tell Fay Have they given until Dhoni until dawn? A Has he written? Until I agree at T likely have I played Asia's away? Asia's away. Has she read? I tell you, I tell you. Have I offered Asia affair? Is your fair? Have we established? Have a news that Abby have a new suitably? 127. Lesson 12r: How would you say in French? Have they learned on tees? Up on tears are clean. Have we grown up? Have a new Gandhi have a new Gandhi? Have we visited? I have a new visit. A have a new visit? A Have you established? I reviews it Abby or at you credibly. Has she offered until affair until affair? Have they given back on T 800 on TV on you Have they played until on to do a Has she sold a tale? Warned you. I still want you. Have they offered on tears off there on tears Affair Has he shown until Monterey Until Montri 128. Lesson 12s: How would you say in French? Has she shown a Tell Montri? I tell Montri. Has he watched? I TVA, Huh? Gabi Attila Gandhi. Have you shown have a Vermont at you? Monterey? Has he visited until visit A at your visit? Has he grown up Attila Gandhi at your Gandhi? Have they watched on TV for Gabby until today? How? She said at a lead. Actually, has he finished until Finney? A Tim Feeny? Have they heard 20 years on town Do on tears on Tom? Do have I taken Asia pay azure play. 129. Lesson 12t: How would you say in French? Have I seen Asia View Age of you? Has she succeeded? I'll tell how you see. I tell him. See? Have they said on Tier D until D has he found until told me until Tuesday. Have they asked until due Monday Until due Monday. Have you waited every vote that on you? At you? At on you. How's she doing? A total fee. That'll fee. Have I opened Asia? Hubert is your hair Have you said everybody that you d Have we written? I don't know, a k I don't know that plea. 130. Lesson 12u: How would you say in French? Have I chosen? Is your sweaty Asia schweddy? Have we worked Have a new tab Avenue travel He have I driven Asian country, Asian country Have I doing? Is your faith Asia fee Have they worked until Talagi? Until today Have I spoken Asia? Palaly, Asia, Bali? Has she driven? I said country Tell me, have you received have a war soon at you over soon? Have they succeeded on t Higher sea until you see? Has he offered until affair Attila affair? 131. Lesson 12v: How would you say in French? Have you sold? Have a move on you at you want. Do you have we lost weight Have on omega three? I don't know. Make away. Have I thought about Asia? Have fleshy Asia Have fleshy Have they driven until country? Until country have you put have evil me that to me? Have you grown up Abou Gandhi at you? Condi Has he worked at your body? A tear? Tablighi Has he opened until over? Atilla, where have we thought about? Have a new hair, Fleshy Have a new high. Fleshy Has he said at a d a to D. 132. Lesson 12w: How would you say in French? Have I filled up Asia home P Asia home plea Has she drunk? I tell you, I tell you. Has she played? Tell Jui I tell you, we have they chosen on t schweddy until Freddie Have you grown old? Have a boo v at you ve have you read have evil you actually you have They drunk on TV Debut on TV View Have you heard? Have a you want on you at you Out on you. Have they finished? Until Feeney? Until Feeney have you chosen? I have a bruise ready at to shreds e. 133. Lesson 12x: How would you say in French? Has she heard I tell on you? I don't on you. Have they visited until DDT Until visit a. Have I visited Asia? Visit is your visit. They have they made on to your faith. Until fee have they sold until I found you until one. Do you have you made Have a buffet at you Fee. Have you learned Caribou? Aptly at your plea. Have we answered? Have a new happened. You have a new happened. You have I read Asia Lee Azure blue. Have you lost? Have evil bell. Do a true pal. Do Has he answered a till happened? You Until happened. You have we offered Have a news off there. I've on news off there. Has she given back? I take the horn. Do you? I tell on you 134. Lesson 13a: alternative meanings. Now the French auxiliary verb in the question format can have two meanings in English. If you look at the phrase every room, org, it can mean either have you eaten or did you eat? Let's have a look at the two different meanings off all the auxiliary verbs in the question format in French so Asia can mean, Have I or did I at you? Can mean, have you or did you? A Till can mean. Has he or did he? A tale can mean. Has she or did she at all has won? Or did one have a new can mean, Have we? Or did we have a view? Have you or did you? Until can mean, have they? Or did they? Andi until can also mean, have they? Or did they? And so all you have to do is put any past participle onto the end of any of these ordinary verbs, and you have a question in French. And because the auxiliary verbs can mean two things, so can the question it forms. For example, if you put Natalie on the end off attitude, you get at you Palley, which can mean either have you spoken or did you speak 135. Lesson 13b: What would be the two ways to translate these phrases into English? I tell on you. I tell you want on you? Has she heard or did she here have a new Montri have a new Montri. Have we shown? Did we show? I tell that on you. I take that on you. How she waited Did she wait? Asia pal, New is your pal. Do have I lost? Did I lose? I think that'll do. I will tell you. Has he lost? Did he lose? Have a new Gandhi have a new Gandhi? Have we grown up? Did we grow up until today at you to obey? Has he found? Did he find on days that on you on 10? Is that told you? Have they waited? Or did they wait at you? Mickley that you make a Have you lost weight? Did you lose weight on 10 20 on Tell Condi have they grown up? Did they grow up 136. Lesson 13c: What do these French phrases mean in English? I don't know. Don't A I have a new Tony. Have we given or did we give? I won't move on you. I have a new one. Do have we sold? Did we sell? Have Abel Finney have a ball. Feeney, have you finished? Did you finish at you? Humbly. At you, Humpy. Have you felt up? Did you, Philip? Asia, We ages. We have I played. Did I play on T to peddle Do on TV, pal? Do have they lost? Did they lose? I don't know. Maybe have a new making me. Have we lost weight? Did we lose weight? Asia Bali is your family. Me? Have I spoken? Did I speak Attila? Swazi? Attila Crazy. Has he chosen? Did you choose? I tell Toby. I tell to May. Has she found or did she find 137. Lesson 13d: What do these phrases mean in English? Until Donny Until Dhoni have they given or did they give? I take home p I tell frumpy. Has she filled up Or did she? Philip, Until today on to yo Gotti Have they watched or did they watch at two top body at Utah? Have you worked or did you work until Bonnie Until Donny? Have they given or did they give Asia Hunty Asia? Gandhi? Have I grown up or did I grew up until you see? Until you see Have they succeeded? Did they succeed on TV? You see on T let you see? Have they succeeded? Or did they succeed? Abbie Boudreau McGee. Every vote. Have a a. Have you worked? Did you work Asia upon you? Asia Upon you Have I answered? Did I answer? 138. Lesson 13e: What do these phrases mean in English? Have a new today. Have a new today. Have we found or did we find Asia ved Asia of Yankee? Have I grown old? Did I grow old? Have a new happened. You I don't know what happened. You have we answered. Did we answer at to the A at you ve have you grown old? Did you grow old? I feel that on you. Until that on you. Has he waited? Did he wait at Udine at Udine? Have you given? Did you give? I don't know. Do Monday? I don't know. Do Monday? Have we asked or did we ask as you make the azure making me. Have I lost weight? Did I lose weight? Asia Sweaty Asia 20. Have I chosen? Did I choose? Have a blue happened. You I have ever happened. You have you answered. Did you answer 139. Lesson 13f: What do these phrases mean in English at L Z a. Tell Shorty has she chosen? Did you choose Asia? Fungi is your bond. You have. I sold. Did I sell? Have a new holiday. Have a new Aga day. Have you watched? Did we watch have a new humpy? I have a new humbly Have we filled up? Did you feel until Maigari until McAfee has he lost weight? Do you lose weight? Have a new Feeney. I don't know of any. Have you finished? Did we finish until Finney at Tiffany? Has he finished? Did he finish? I still want you I have on you. Has he sold? Did he sell until Tablighi Frontier Tablighi? Have they worked or did they work after that? On you? At you, At on you Have you waited? Did you wait? 140. Lesson 13g: What do these phrases mean in English? Asia? Hadi a jehadi. Have I watched? Did I watch? I did on you, I tell you. Has he given back? Did he give back a TV? A TV? Has he grown old or did he grow old? I tell her. You see, I tell you. See how she succeeded. Did she succeed? Have a busy day. Have a busy day. Have you visited? Did you visit? Have you Polly? Have a parley? Have you spoken? Did you speak Asia on you? Asia on you Have I waited? Did I wait until May carry? Until McCoury have they lost weight? Did they lose weight? I've evil people do of evil, pal. Do have you lost? Did you lose? Have a new body? Have you worked? Did we work? 141. Lesson 13h: one of these phrases mean in English at Humpy Ideal Humpy. Has he filled up? Did he fill up to value, Aren't you, pal? Dude, have you lost? Did you lose a to Z Atrazine? Have you chosen? Did you choose until the 80? Until we have they grown old? Did they grow old? I don't know that on you. I don't know that on you. Have you waited? Did we wait until finally until parley Have they spoken? Do they speak? Have a new visit. Have a new busy thing. Have we visited? Did we visit? I mean you Gabby Abbie Boudreau. Gabby, Have you watched? Did you watch? Until today? Until today. Have they found? Did they find until visit on TV Day? Have they visited? Did they visit? 142. Lesson 13i: What do these phrases mean in English? I don't have a a a team travel. Has he worked? Did he work? Is your mantra is your mantra. Have I shown? Did I show at you on you? At you? On you? Have you given back? Did you get back? Have even money. Abbey Baldoni, Have you given? Did you give? Have people candy have evil Gandhi, Have you grown up? Did you grow up? Have a new Via have a new ve Have we grown old? Did we grow old at your Feeney at your Feeney? Have you finished? Did you finish? Is your Feeney has your funny? Have I finished? Did I finish? I still don't me until Donny has he given? Did he give until that on you? Plenty of that on Do have they waited. Did they wait? 143. Lesson 13j: What do these French phrases mean in English? Have a brew here, See? Everywhere you see. Have you succeeded? Or did you succeed on TV? Family? Until finally have they spoken? Did they speak? Have you ever want you? Have they found you? Have you sold? Did you sell at you, Gandhi at you Handy. Have you grown up? Did you grow? Have 100 Have 100. Have you given back? Did you give back on Taylor's? Don't on you. Tears don't want you. Have they heard? Did they hear? Until Feeney? Until Feeney have they finished? Did they finish? Have a movie. Have a movie. 80. Have you grown old? Did you grow old at you? Huh? Gabi at you. Hadi, Have you watched? Did you watch of all New Palley Have a new parley. Have we spoken? Did we speak 144. Lesson 13k: more to these phrases mean in English. Aunt Yvonne, You until I phoned you. Have they sold debase sale on T home P until completely have they filled up? Did they fill up until DDT until visit A Have they visited? Did they visit? Until nobody until I got d Have they watched? Did they watch? Have even make me Avivim agree. Have you lost weight? Did you lose weight on Taylor Humpy on Taylor? Frumpy. Have they filled up? Did they fill up until Gandhi on tier? Kuangdi? Have they grown up? Did they grow up? Asia Home P is your company. Have I feel hope? Did I, Philip Asia Visit is your busy day. Have I visited? Did I visit Asia to be a Jakupi? Have I found? Did I find 145. Lesson 13l: What do these phrases mean in English? Until Jui on Tuesday You ate? Have they played? Did they play a todo Gabi a t o forgot? Has he watched? Did he watch have on news on 20? I have a new don't you Have we heard? Did we hear? Have evil told me available today? Have you found? Did you find I've on New Haunt? You have a new hairdo. Have we given back? Did we give back a team entree? Attila Monterey Has he shown? Did he show every voice that told you? I believe that on you. Have you waited? Did you wait until high upon you until happened? You have they answered. Did they answer Asia due Monday? Asia due Monday. Have I asked Did I ask? I tell the Monday I tell the Monday. Has she asked Did she ask 146. Lesson 13m: one of these French sentences mean in English? A Tell Gandhi I tell Gandhi. Has she grown up? Did she grow up? I tell Make a I tell my guy. Has she lost weight? Did she lose weight? I don't know how you see? I don't know. You see? Have we succeeded? Did we succeed? Asia? Higher Sea Asia, you see? Have I succeeded? Did I succeed on 10 Monte on Tele Monte? Have they shown? Did they show Atilla heresy? A Tina, you see? Has he succeeded? Did he succeed? I tell you, he attell ve Has she grown old? Did she grow old? Agent Thomas? Agent Have I worked? Did I work? I have a bruise on 20. I have a bruise on 20. Have you heard? Did you hear? I tell Donny. I tell Donny. Has she given? Did she give 147. Lesson 13n: What do these French phrases mean in English? I have a room entree of a woman today. Have you shown Did you show until on the cover you have They worked. Did they work at you? Visit at your busy day? Have you visited? Did you visit on T Montri? Until Montri have they shown? Did they show at you? Parlay at you properly. Have you spoken? Did you speak? Have a new the way. Have unusual way Have we played? Did we play? I tell you a at the usual way. Has she paid? Did she pay at John? Turned you at? You want on you? Have you heard? Did you hear every bush ready? Have a bourgeoisie. Have you chosen? Did you choose Asia? Doing Asia Know me? Have I given? Did I give 148. Lesson 13o: What do these French phrases mean In English? Until Bali. Until parley. Has she spoken? Did she speak until of on you? Until of on you Have they sold? Did they sell at your Gandhi? Until Gandhi has he grown up? Did he grope? I tell upon you. I tell upon you. Has she answered? Did she answer? Have a new sweaty avenue Shihezi. Have we chosen? Did we choose until they do? Until pal do have they lost? Did they lose on t schweddy until Swazi Have they chosen? Did they choose that'll? Visiting? I tell visitors. Has she visited? Did she visit? I telephoned you. I telephoned you. Has she sold? Did she sell? Have a new pal. Do have a new battle. Do have we lost? Did we lose? 149. Lesson 13p: What do these French phrases mean in English at your way? A to je way Has he played? Did he play at your due Monday? Till the Monday Has he asked? Did he ask On tells way on tells way. Have they played? Did they play on TV on TV? A key? Have they grown old? Did they grow old at Usui at usually? Have you played? Did you play at You've owned you at You've on you. Have you sold? Did you sell at you hype on June at you happened? You have you answered? Did you answer until Tuesday? Until today Have they found? Did they find until Feeney? Until Feeney have they finished? Do they finish a jump on you? Agent on? You have I heard. Did I hear? 150. Lesson 13q: What do these French phrases mean in English? At you? Mantei At you, Mantei. Have you shown? Did you show until aren't on you at the lump on you? Has he heard? Did he hear on Data on you on Taelon? Do have they given back? Did they give back until a whole new Until around you Have they given back? Did they give back? Tell Hadi tell nobody has she watched? Did she watch at you to be at you to obey? Have you found? Did you find Have a Beaujolais? Have a Beaujolais? Have you played? Did you play? Ideal happened. You at either Upon you. Has he answered? Did he answer? I attended a body. A tale of a A. Has she worked? Did she work until the Monday? Until the Monday? Have they answered? Did they answer? 151. Lesson 13r: What did these French phrases mean in English? Until this dump on you on t isn't on you? Have they heard? Do they here until upon you? Until happened? You have they answered. Did they answer until Swazi? Until Shorty have they chosen? Did they choose at you do Monday at you do Monday? Have you answered? Did you answer at El Monterey? A tale Monterey Has she shown? Did she show? Have a day Monday. Have a good Monday. Have you asked Did you ask? I tell you. I tell people do. Has she lost? Did she lose? I tell on you I telephoned you. Has she given back? Did she give back? Have evil home plea. Have evil humbly. Have you filled up? Did you fill up on TV? Make eye until mankind have they lost weight? Did they lose weight? A Thiel Palaly at in parley. Has he spoken? Did he speak until the Monday until Monday? I have answered. Did they answer a tell? Funny a Delfini. Has she finished? Did she finish Asia on you? Asia on. Do have I given back? Did I give back at you? Hire See at you how you see. Have you succeeded? Did you succeed at a video day? A visit day? Has he visited? Did he visit 152. Lesson 14a: Now let's have a go at making some real questions in French. How would you say? Did they drive to Marseille until country? Until Did he wait here last time until at on? BBC radio four until at on BBC Radio four. Did she sell the house? A telephone? I tell Von Dulami Zone. Have you brought my passport with you? Every was a part time on passport. A back room at your party. Mom. Bespoke Victoire, Did you sell the car to Pierre? Have Yvonne you about your appear at you Vanilla, but you're appear. Have you given the book back? Have you hungry lever at you when you leave, Did you visit the cathedral in Paris? Every move is it to visit A, like added the jalape. Have you let the difference? Reviews are related forms and you appear Latifah Homes. Have we given the key back to Pierre have on new 100 likely appear have a new only likely appear. Did they watch the television? Until I got a little visit Until Hockaday Television 153. Lesson 14b: How would you say in French? Did you hear Marie? Have a wasn't on you marry at you Went on to marry. Have you opened the window? Have a usual where? Laughter net at you. We're laughing yet. Did he make a cake for Marie until Fay and got open Marie until fate. And get Obama. He Did you receive the gift Vivo Seu at you Host Avocado. Did you make this for Pierre? Every move faces See Propia at you Face a CPO Pierre Did he fill up my bottle until Humpty Mabhuti Attila home. Did you want to stand the information? Have even completely form. Assume at you completely. Inform Assume. Did you drive from Paris to Marseilles? Every book on TV. The party I must say at you. Can you do? Barry amassed a Have you chosen the wine for the table? Every bushfires in the sample. A tab at use. Crazy love. Ample. A tablet. Has he lost his passport? I tell people Do some passport until that'll do some passport 154. Lesson 14c: How would you say in French? Did they work all day until you have a totally Johnny until today to pledge on me? Did she choose the black car? And they sure as hell of a job. A tale Brazil about your own work Did they opened the shop early yesterday On Tuesday of every Mac Santo year on teams do their Lomax Sanpo Year. Did she work with Marie today? A tell a tic mafioso until today. Like Mario Jodi Did they understand Marie when she spoke English until completely corn LaPaglia only until complete. Mary Condell Apparently only has he played football this morning At ease. You a foot, Samantha at usually or foods to Mathon. Have I given the book back to Pierre? Is your home you leave appear. Is your hungry Leave happy here? Did we reserve a table? Have a new has a very tablet, Have a new has a in tabular. Did you do the work yesterday? Have you fainted? Tavai? Yeah, at two favorite have are here. Have you watched a film together? Have a new hunger? They on film ensemble have a new I got a on film 155. Lesson 14d: How would you ask In French. Have they made a reservation onto fate? You know the best one? Until fate too. In the huddle. Assume? Did we work together yesterday? Have a new top of the ensemble? Yeah. Have a new travel. The ensemble a year. Did you see Marie at the hotel? Every move you marry a lot 10 at you View Marty hotel. Do they drink all the wine until you to live on until Butte to live on. Did they finish early today until finito. Oh, should be until finito or jewelry. Have you read the menu? Every vou Lula menu at two Lulu menu. Has he sold the house? A Taliban Ulama zone until Van de la Maison have they brought much food with them on t is 1/2 day book. You know that you have occur on tears apart. A book. You know each other? Becker, did you write a letter? Every music for a letter at you, actually to let her Did you work with me yesterday? Every vote. Having a big what year at Taba and make more. Yeah, 156. Lesson 14e: How would you say in French? Have you went today every vote, Abigail. Should we at you, Tava? Or should be? Did he drink a lot of wine? Attila? Beauty book. Odvan. Attila, Boo Boo could run. Have you visited the Eiffel Tower? Visit a lot. Only fed at you. Visit a little. He fell. Did you write a book last year? Until a cretin leave for Lonnie. Dona, Tell a little lever. Lanie. Dona, have you finished the work? Have a vanilla tabai at you. Vanilla tabai. Did they put the key on the table? Until me likely solve that problem until me like place. Did they lose the key? Until they do? Likely. Until penalty Likely. Have you sold my car? Have even want you mad about you at you Want you want you? Did you put the key in the room? Have a roomy likely at you. Me like laid on a show. Have they seen this film until abusive? Finn on TV Views Affin 157. Lesson 14f: How would you say in French? Did she give the car back to Pierre until hold you love what you appear? I tell 100 levadia appear? Did you find the film? Very good. A review Tobaiwa Film Time on at two to Baylor Film table. Has he reserved a table for us? A team has ave in tablet for new. A team has ave in tablet for new. Did they receive the letter until Russell Aleta Until hostile. Aleta, have you made a reservation? Every buffet in her dressing room that you think you in the house of assume. Did she read last week? I tell you. Lastman. Dania a tell you last Monday near. Did they understand? Marie, on to complete my until complete. Mary, did you find the book? Very interesting. Every vote to leave her present a vessel at you to obey. Leave Tread on terrorism. Did he open the door? A till overlap out until novella part. Did she wait here yesterday? I tell at on. Do you see year until at on. Do we see here? 158. Lesson 14g: How would you say in French? Have we given the key back to the hotel? Have a new 100 LeClair hotel Have a new hairdo. Likely Yellow 10. Have you written a letter to Marie? Every basically let her memory that you actually do. Let her a My Did you see pm yesterday? Have you move you Pierre here? After you've ups here, Did you answer? Have evil happened? You at You happened? You have They looked for Michelle onto your chef Shay Mission until shash a mission. Have you filled up the car? Every blue. Humbly. LaMacchia at you hump lied about you. Did you understand? Pierre, have a complete Pierre at you Complete. Pierre, Have you lost the car? Have evil people do. Like what? You at two people you love what you 159. Lesson 15a: we've seen now how to turn the present perfect tense into a question. So now let's have a look at how we can turn it into a negative question. Well, it's pretty easy we have to do is take the question form off the auxiliary verb, put an end apostrophe in front and the word path on the end. So let's have a look at all the question off the river verbs and let's turn them negative. Asia means have I nature, pal Means, haven't I? At two means have you not you, Pa? Haven't you at you? Has he not yet power, hasn't he? A 10 means has she not Delta, hasn't she? I don't has one. Nothing about hasn't won Have a new means, have we? So novel? Nuba means Haven't we have a boom? Have you? Nah. Viva papa, haven't you? Until means have they non TV power means, haven't they? On 10 Is the feminine version of saying have they so non tell? Power also means haven't they on just like before? You comport any past participle on the end of any of these over the river verbs and you have a negative question in French 160. Lesson 15b: How would you say in French? Haven't they asked? No until batter Monday? No. Until a patent on Monday. Haven't I established nature? Positively nature positively. Haven't I shown Major Padma Nature? Pam Entree? Hasn't she seen nothing? Have you? Nothing above you. Hasn't he lost weight? Nothing. Bam agree nothing about Meagley. Haven't you lost weight now? The Obama tree Matthew Bombing coffee. Haven't I given nature? Badani? Nature Badani, Haven't you understood? Never go back completely. Not you. Back on plea. Haven't I lost nature? Papa will do Nature capital. Do Haven't they written 19 specifically not a specific fee. 161. Lesson 15c: How would you ask? In French. Haven't we filled up? Never knew. Pompey never knew. Pompey, Haven't we read? Never knew, pal. You never knew, pal. You hasn't. He filled up nothing bad. Completely. Nothing about Humpy. Haven't I written nature? Paddock three Major. Basically. Hasn't he doing nothing? Taffy? Nothing. Taffy. Haven't we given back? Never knew behind you. Never knew Pound you, hasn't he? Drunk? Nothing taboo. Not till Bob. You haven't. They grown old no until Bobby he until Poppy, Haven't you succeeded Navid Group at how you see? Not to path that you see, Haven't we lost? Never knew about belled You never knew papal do. 162. Lesson 15d: How would you say in French? Haven't I said *** body, *** body. Haven't they shone until Obama Anti No. Until Pam. Entree Haven't you answered? And that evil back upon you, Not you. Pipe on you. How did she lost weight? Nothing. Obama agree. Nothing. Bam! Agree. Haven't they opened? No, Until Basil. Where? No. Until puzzle there. Haven't you driven Navid Group? Our country, Not your back on me. Haven't I answered? And there's your back upon do nature, pal upon you. Hasn't she given nothing bad on me? Nothin Pattani. Hasn't he succeeded? Nothing about you see? Nothing Piracy. Haven't they thought about? No Until Barry Fleshy No, Until para fleshy 163. Lesson 15e: How would you say in French? Hasn't she thought about not all powerful? He Natalie para fleshy. Haven't we said never knew Paddy never knew. Paddy, haven't you taken Navy Blue Capri? Not you Back Plea, Hasn't she understood nothing. Back home free Nothing Back home Plea, Haven't we understood? Never knew. Back in play I never knew back in play Hasn't she spoken? Nothing Happily. Metal properly. Hasn't he lost nothing? They do nothing about value. Haven't you seen Naveed? Bukavu? Not you have. Haven't you opened now? People? Basil There not you. Puzzle. Where haven't we learned? Never knew Pastor Pre never knew Pass a pre. 164. Lesson 15f: How would you ask? In French. Haven't they received Montel Paris? You? No. Until Dara Su Haven't you worked? No matter. Not your data. Haven't we given? Never knew Pattani never knew Pattani. Haven't we heard now a new present on you I never knew. Present on you, haven't they put no until Tommy. Montel! Tommy! Hasn't he given? Not till Badani. Not till battle me, Haven't we succeeded? Never knew. Patter, You see, I never knew piracy. Haven't we spoken? Never knew properly. I never knew properly. Hasn't he established? Not till Positively. Not till positively. Hasn't he made nothing puffy? Nothing puffy. 165. Lesson 15g: How would you ask In French? Haven't you given Naville Pattani? Not your bubble Me. Hasn't she grown up? Natalie Bagabandy? Nothing back, Honey, Hasn't he spoken Nottil properly? Not deal properly. Hasn't he received nothing about ASU? Not feel better soon. Hasn't he seen? Not in my view. Not have you? Haven't they grown up? No. Until back on T Montel pack a handy. Hasn't he taken Natalie Capri Matip aptly. Haven't I understood? Nature back completely. Nature Back on p. Haven't we received? Never knew Paris. Ooh, never knew path ASU Hasn't she received nothing? Ballast shoe. Natalie Palace. Ooh! 166. Lesson 15h: How would you ask him? French. Hasn't she visited Matal poverty today? Natalie. Pa Visit Day. Haven't they understood? Montel? Back on pre until back on pre. Haven't I learned nature bats up three. Nature has a way. Hasn't he driven Natalie back on duty? Not back on duty, hasn't he grown old Matal? Not a puppy. Haven't you finished? Never Even Papini. Not your Ruffini. Haven't they seen until I have you? No. Until have you Haven't they lost weight? Monty Palminteri? No, Until Palminteri, haven't we made? Never knew. Puffy novel New Cafe. Haven't I given back? Need you behind you, Nature behind you. 167. Lesson 15i: How would you ask In French. Hasn't he heard? Not a patent on you. Nothing bad on Bond. You haven't. You filled up no evil promptly. Not even promptly. Haven't I found Nature Bats movie Major Bateau Bay. Haven't I watched? I need a hug. I d major back. Oh, God. Hasn't she chosen Matal Pasha's e? Mattel? Pasha's e? Haven't we? Drunk? Never knew Purview Never knew. Bob. You haven't We seen? Never knew Purview. Never knew purview. Hasn't he thought about matted Barry? Fleshy. Nothing fishy, haven't I? Port Nature. Pani nature. Pani. Hasn't she finished nothing about Feeny? Nothing Caffeine E. 168. Lesson 15j: How would you ask him? French Haven't they answered? Not too bad upon you. No. Until pipe on Do haven't they taken Montel Capri? Nothing Capri. Hasn't he read? Not till value Matal value. Haven't I succeeded? Major? Battle your C major battle, You see? Hasn't she grown old? Not all party nothing. Haven't you watched? No. Ive abajo. Gadi, not to papa Gdi Haven't you given back? Not even you. Not to pound you Hasn't she asked? Not that bad A Monday. Not a bad Omondi. Haven't they filled up? No, until promptly. Nothing tolerantly. Hasn't she written metal? Basically nothing has Acri. 169. Lesson 15k: How would you ask? In French. Hasn't she found nothing? Pat Who ve not all packed away, haven't we? Grown old? Never knew poverty. Not all new puppy. He haven't. I asked niche bad the Monday nature about the money, Haven't we put? I never knew about me. Never knew Pammy, hasn't she worked? Natalie Batsheva Matal Batavia. Hasn't he chosen Natalie Pasha? The matter Pasha's e Haven't I grown up? Nature pack hunting nature Back on T. Hasn't she poked? Now tell me now, tell me, hasn't she established Matal positively Matal positively, Haven't they read? Not till value. Not till value. 170. Lesson 15l: How would you ask him? French Haven't they established? No Until positively Montel positively! Haven't you found? Never Able Pata way Not you backed away, haven't I waited Nature Pass it on to you Nature But that on you Haven't we found? Never knew Petrovicky never knew Battle away. Haven't you spoken? No evil properly? Not you properly. Hasn't he given back? Not behind you. Nothing about you. Haven't we chosen? Never knew Pasha. Easy. Never knew Pasha. Easy. Hasn't she watched? Not bad for Gabby. Not Al Baghdadi. Haven't we waited? Never knew. Pass it on. You have a new pass. That on to you? Hasn't he asked? Nothing bad on Monday, Natalie. Patter Monday. 171. Lesson 15m: How would you ask? In French. Hasn't he learned nothing? Has a pre Nothing has a plea. Haven't I worked? Nature? Batavia Nature Battle, buddy, Haven't we opened? I never knew. Puzzle where? Never knew Puzzle there. Hasn't she taken nothing? Capri? Nothing. Capri. Haven't I made nature? Buffy *** Palffy. Hasn't she learned nothing? Will bother pre. Not that bad. A pre haven't they lost? No, until PayPal do not even apple do? Hasn't she lost nothing? But that'll do nothing. Propel. Do. Haven't you offered no evil pass off there? Not to pass affair. Hasn't she opened? Not help as well. They're not that Basil there. 172. Lesson 15n: How much are asking? Fringe? Haven't you thought about not you para fleshy Haven't we finished? Never knew path Feeney Not all new path. Feeney, haven't they waited until pass it on to you? No. Until pass it on to you. Haven't you asked? Now be Bhupati Monday. Not too bad a Monday. Haven't they found? No Until Pat for V? Not a bad way, haven't we doing? Never knew Palffy never knew. Palffy hasn't he played? Not till passed away. Nothing passed away, haven't we? Watched? Never knew poverty today. Never knew Patrick, are they? Hasn't he put? Not by me. Nothing about me. Haven't we sold? Never knew Pavon do. I never knew Pabon, do you? 173. Lesson 15o: How would you ask In French? Haven't you drunk Navy brewpub? You? Not your pub. You hasn't he understood nothing Back on plea Not till back on plea Haven't I sold nature? Pavon do next up on you Haven't I finished nature Buffy me nish Feeney hasn't she answered nothing. Pipe on you. Not all power upon you. Haven't we driven? I never knew back on your feet Never knew Back on duty Haven't we taken? Never knew Papery Not all new Pappy Hasn't she waited? Not pass that on to you, Not pass it on to you, hasn't he sold? Not till Pavon do not you have on you. Haven't you visited no evil publicity? Not your privacy day. 174. Lesson 15p: How would you ask him? French Haven't I've grown old nature, Bobby. Nature Poppy! Haven't we played? I never knew. Passed away. Never knew. Pasha, We haven't I Drunk nature pop you in Asia. Babou, Haven't we shown? Never knew Pam Entree Never knew Pam Entree. Haven't they spoken Montel properly? No. Until properly. Haven't you played no evil casually not to pass away? Have a new written Now we will pass a tree, Not you. Basically I haven't made doing no until cafe No until cafe. Haven't we asked? I never knew Batterman Day never knew. Pattern Monday, haven't I lost weight? Nature Bama Glee Nature Bam! Agree. 175. Lesson 15q: How would you ask? In French. Hasn't he waited? Not till. Pass out on you, Not pass it on you haven't I heard nature bad, don't you? Nature Patent on Do haven't I received nature Power suit. Major power suit. Hasn't she made nothing? Buffy? Nothing. Palffy, Haven't they given? No Until Pattani? No. Until Pattani. Hasn't he written nothing bad. Acri Matagalpa! Zachry! Haven't I played? Nature passed away. Nature passed away. Hasn't she read Natalie Value Nothing. Polu, Haven't I offered? I need you Pass Affair Nature Puzzle fair. Haven't we established? Never knew positively, Never knew positively. 176. Lesson 15r: How would you ask? In French. Haven't they learned? Not till pre. Not till pre. Haven't we grown up? Never knew back. Hunty never knew. Pack hunting, Haven't we visited? Never knew Poverty. Take Never knew Poverty Day Haven't you established no evil? Positively not you Positively. Hasn't she offered nothing? Has affair Nothing in Basel Fair Haven't they given back? No, Until behind you. No deal behind you. Haven't they played? No Until Pasha We? No, Until pass away. Hasn't she sold nothing they have on you? Not that I have found you, Haven't they offered? No until pass affair Montiel pass affair. Hasn't he shown Nottil? Pam, Entree. Natalie. Come on, Trey. 177. Lesson 15s: How would you ask? In French. Hasn't she shown nothing from entree? Natalie Bramante. Hasn't he watched? Not all powerful God. A Matthew Papa Gaddi! Haven't you shown Navy Blue Padma? Not you, Pam. Entree? Hasn't he visited Natalie? Busy day. Nothing by visit a Hasn't he grown up? Not a bank. Hunde Not back on the haven't they watched Monty Pagani until today. Hasn't she said nothing? Body? Not a body. Hasn't he finished? Nothing. Khalfani Not in my Feeney, Haven't they heard? No. Until present on you, Monty Python fondue. Haven't I taken nature back? Plea. I need you badly. 178. Lesson 15t: How would you ask him? French. Haven't I seen nature? Have you nature? Have you? Hasn't she succeeded? Nothing about you see? Nothing. Piracy. Haven't they said no until body? Not everybody. Hasn't he found? Not till Pat movie? Not till platform A hasn't she filled up? Not all, Pompey. Not all, Pompey. Haven't you waited? Now we will pass that on to you, not to pass it on to you, hasn't she doing nothing, Buffy? Not that Buffy. Haven't I opened nature? Basil? There nature. Basil there. Haven't you said? Not everybody. Not your body. Haven't be written. Never knew. Passaic. See? I never knew. Pass Acri. 179. Lesson 15u: How would you ask him? French Haven't I had chosen Major Pasha The nature Pasha. D Haven't we worked? Never knew. Battered body never knew Petrova. He haven't. I driven nature back on me. Nature. Back on me. Haven't I doing Najafi Nature? Buffy, Haven't they worked? Montel Pata Model Patra. Baggy. Haven't I spoken? I need you properly. I need you properly. Hasn't she driven nothing Back on me. Nothing Back. Laundry. Haven't you received no evil purpose? You? Not you! Palace! You haven't. They succeeded? No, Until piracy. Not in piracy. Hasn't he offered? Not you, Basil. Fair. Nothing has affair. 180. Lesson 15v: How would you ask him? French Haven't used told Now if you have on you not you have on you. Haven't we lost weight? Never knew. Pamic never knew Pam agree? Haven't I thought about nature powerfully? She is your body fishy. Haven't they driven? No. Until back on duty. Montillet, back on me. Haven't you put Navy blue Pammy? Not you. Find me. Haven't you grown up? Never go back handy. Not you back Fundy. Hasn't he worked nothing. Patra Body Nottil Pat Harmony Hasn't he opened? Nothing has aware Matile puzzle. Where haven't we thought about novel? New Path Refugee? I never knew. Patter Fishy, hasn't he said Material body Matile body. 181. Lesson 15w: How would you ask him? French, Haven't I filled up *** Pompey Nature, Pompey, Hasn't she drunk? Nothing taboo. Not a fab u hasn't she played nothing passed away? Nothing special way haven't made chosen Montel Pasha's E 19 Pasha's e Haven't you grown old ? Not you, Poppy. Haven't you read? No evil people do not. Your value haven't made drunk until Bob you not in pop. You haven't you heard? Now if you present on you, not you present on do you? Haven't they finished until Khalfani Monty Python e Haven't you chosen? Never able pash lazy, not your passion, etc. 182. Lesson 15x: How would you ask him? French. Hasn't she heard? Not really. But don't on you. Not all present on you. Haven't they visited? No, until a busy day. Montel. Busy day. Haven't I visited nature by visit day? Major visit. Haven't they made Montel Buffet? No, Until buffet. Haven't they sold? No, Until Pavon do 19 Problem. Do you Haven't you made Navy Blue Cafe not to pay a fee? Haven't you doing Navy blue? Puffy? Not too puffy. Haven't you learned now? The group as a pre Not you Pass a pre haven't we answered. I never knew. Back happened. You never knew Parra upon do haven't I read major value nature, pal. You haven't. You lost now. People popped out You not true. Bipedal do. Hasn't he answered? Not by upon you, Not a pal upon you. Haven't we offered? I never knew. Pass affair Never knew. Pass affair. Hasn't she given back? Not behind you Matal Behind you 183. Lesson 16a: alternative meanings in the negative question vomit. Now the French auxiliary verb in the negative question format has two meanings in English. For example, if you look at knave evil Pamela G. Well, you can translate this into English either. As haven't you eaten or didn't you eat? So the navigable back part can mean, haven't you? Or didn't you? Let's have a look at the two different meanings off each off the negative question on the river Verbs in French nature. Pop can mean, haven't I? Or didn't I? Not Juba, haven't you? Or didn't you? Not till about. Hasn't he or didn't he? Not all power, hasn't she? Or didn't she? Not Bomba hasn't won or didn't want. Not all new power, haven't we? Or didn't we, Naveed Bouba, haven't you or didn't you? No. Until power. Haven't they? Or didn't they? No, they are. Haven't very or didn't may. And again, you can put any past participle on the end of any of these auxiliary verbs. And the resulting question will also have two meanings in English. For example, if you said nothing, Bam org That could mean hasn't she eaten or didn't she eat 184. Lesson 16b: What would be the two meanings off these French phrases in English? Not present on you. Not all pass on fondue. Hasn't she had? Didn't she Here? Never knew. Pam Entree never knew. Pam. Entree. Haven't we shown? Didn't we show? Not pass it on to you. Not bad at all. New. Hasn't she waited, didn't she? Wait. I need you, pal. Do nature by pal Do Haven't I lost? Didn't I lose nothing about you? Nothing, Pop, I'll do. Hasn't he lost? Didn't he lose? I never knew Back, honey Novel New pack a handy haven't we grown up? Didn't we grow up? Not till Bateau Bay. Nothing. Bateau Bay, Hasn't he found? Didn't he find? No. They'll pass it on to you not tell. Pass out on New Haven't they waited? Didn't they wait? Not you bombing, Not do Palminteri, Haven't you lost weight? Didn't you lose weight? Not tell Paco hunky not tell Pack on the haven't they grown up? Didn't they grow up 185. Lesson 16c: What do these French phrases mean in English now? A new pattern I never knew Pattani Haven't we given? Didn't we give? Never knew Pavon do never knew Pavon do Haven't we sold? Didn't we sell navigable Khalfani now? Viva Khalfani! Haven't you finished? Didn't you finish? Not you, Pompey. Not you Promptly. Haven't you filled up? Didn't you? Philip? Nature passed away. Nature has a way. Haven't I played? Didn't I play? Not your capital Do 19 Papal do Haven't they lost? Didn't they lose? Never knew Palminteri. No new bombing. Haven't we lost weight? Didn't lose weight. I need you back properly. Najib. Upali! Haven't I spoken? Didn't I speak? Not till bash Lazy. Not in cash. Was he? Hasn't he chosen, didn't he? Jews Metal Baton movie. Nothing but movie. Hasn't she found? Didn't she find 186. Lesson 16d: What do these French sentences mean in English? Not till Badani non help. Adani. Haven't they given? Didn't they give? Not all promptly. Nothing. Pompey, Hasn't she filled up? Didn't she, Philip? No. Until Baghdadi. No deal today, Haven't they watched? Didn't they watch? Not you, Batavia. Not you, but have a a Haven't you worked? Didn't you work? Nothing. Badani, Montel. Pattani. Haven't they given? Didn't they give major back a handy nature? Back on the Haven't I grown up? Didn't I grow up? Not tell Barry. You see Non tell power, you see? Haven't they succeeded? Didn't. May succeed? No. Until Barry, you see? No, Until you see. Haven't they succeeded? Didn't they succeed? No! Viva Petrovicky! Never go back. Haven't you worked? Didn't you work? Major back upon you. I need your power upon you. Haven't I answered? Didn't I answer 187. Lesson 16e: What do these French phrases mean In English? Novel New Pathway Never knew. Battle away, Haven't we found? Didn't we find nature, Poppy? Nature? Pappy? Haven't I grown old? Didn't I grow old? I never knew Pat upon you Never knew Pipe on you, haven't we answered Didn't we answer? Not your body, Not you, Probably he haven't. You grown old, didn't you? Grow old. Not bad at all. New Matty. Pass it on to you. Hasn't he waited? Didn't he wait? Matthew Badani. Not you, Pattani. Haven't you given? Didn't you give? I never knew Pattern One day I never knew Pattern one day. Haven't we asked? Didn't we ask? I need you, Pam. Agree Nature publicly. Haven't I lost weight? Didn't I lose weight? Nature bash! Ready Nature bash! Wezi, Haven't I had chosen? Didn't I choose? Not able Bip on. Do you now? Evil para upon you? Haven't you answered? Didn't you answer 188. Lesson 16f: What do these French phrases mean in English? Not help. Ash, Was he? Nothing. Pash was he? Hasn't she chosen? Didn't she? Hughes, need you have on you nature problems. You haven't. I sold, Didn't I? Sell? Never knew. Patrick today never knew. Patter. Gdi! Haven't we watched? Didn't me watch. I never knew Power promptly Novel New Pompey. Haven't we filled up? Didn't we, Philip? Nothing. Obama agree. Nothing, Tom Agree? Hasn't he lost weight? Didn't he lose weight? I never knew Caffeine E never knew. Papini, Haven't we finished? Didn't we finish nothing? Khalfani? Nothing. Caffeine e Hasn't he finished? Didn't he finish? Not you have on you. Nothing happened. You hasn't He sold? Didn't he sell? No Until Batavia? No, Until Batavia. Haven't they worked? Didn't they work? Not you. Pass it on you, Not you. Pass it on to you. Haven't you waited? Didn't you wait 189. Lesson 16g: What do these French phrases mean in English? Nature, Path of God. They I need you pat over. Gandhi. Haven't I watched? Didn't I watch? Not it behind you. Not even behind you. Hasn't he given back? Didn't he get back? Not till he matted Poppy. Hasn't he grown old? Didn't he grow old? Nothing about you. See? Not by you. See? Hasn't she succeeded? Didn't she succeed? Never. Even not even a busy day. Haven't you visited? Didn't you visit Navy Blue Properly? Navy blue properly. Haven't you spoken? Didn't you speak nature? Pass it on to you. I need you by that on. You haven't? I waited, didn't I? Wait. No. Tell me. Montel Palminteri. Haven't they lost weight? Didn't. May lose weight now, people. But that'll do not evil. But that'll do. Haven't you lost? Didn't you lose? Never knew. Batavia never knew. Patra a Haven't we worked? Didn't we work 190. Lesson 16h: What do these French sentences mean in English? Nothing about Humpy. Nothing about home. P hasn't he filled up, didn't he, Philip? Not to pay, pal. You not Dubai, pal. Do Haven't you lost? Didn't you lose not to bash with the Not you bash with the haven't you chosen? Didn't you choose Montel? Probably he not tell Papi. Haven't made grown old. Didn't they grow old? I never knew about that on you never knew. Pass it on to you. Haven't we waited? Didn't me wait Montel properly? No, Until properly. Haven't they spoken? Didn't I speak? Never knew poverty Day Never knew poverty Day Haven't we visited? Didn't we visit Navy? Blue batter Gandhi Navy Blue Pat Gardez. Haven't you watched? Didn't you watch? Knotted back away? Not a bad way. Haven't they found? Didn't they find 95? Is it a multi poverty today? Haven't they visited? Didn't make visit 191. Lesson 16i: more to these French phrases. Mean in English. Nothing but have a gay. Nothing but a Hasn't he worked? Didn't he work? Najib Al Monte Nature Bramante. Haven't I shown? Didn't I show? Not do behind you not to pound you? Haven't you given back? Didn't you give back nonviable Pattani? No evil Pattani, Haven't you given? Didn't you give now you put back, honey? No People pack, Honey. Haven't you grown up? Didn't you grow? Never knew Poverty Never knew Pablo. He haven't. We grown old, didn't we? Grow old Matthew BaFin? Not you, but for me. Haven't you finished? Didn't you finish? Nature baffle me. Nature back Feeney, Haven't I finished? Didn't I finish? Not till Saturday. Matted battle me. Hasn't he given? Didn't he give? Monty will pass that on to you? No. Until pass it on to you. Haven't they waited? Didn't they wait 192. Lesson 16j: What do these French phrases mean in English? Navy blue back, You see? No, babe Oupa, you see? Haven't you succeeded? Didn't you succeed? No, Until properly. No, Until properly. Haven't they spoken? Didn't they speak now? You probably do now. People traveling, do you? Haven't you sold? Didn't they sell? Not too bad, honey. Not your bank A handy Haven't you grown up? Didn't you grow up Navy blue behind you Now we will haunt you. Haven't you given back? Didn't you give back? Not a patent on to you. Not till present on you haven't they heard? Didn't May here until Khalfani 19 Matheny, Haven't they finished? Didn't they finish now? The group I ve never happy. Haven't you grown old? Didn't you grow old? Not today, Not you, Papa! Gadi! Haven't you watched? Didn't you watch? Never knew back. Palley never knew properly. Haven't we spoken? Didn't we speak 193. Lesson 16k: What do these French phrases mean in English? No. Tell Pavon do not. A powerful new haven't they sold? Didn't they sell? Not until promptly. No. Until Pompey haven't made him look. Didn't they fiddle? Not help? A busy day, Mondale. Busy day. Haven't they visited? Didn't they visit Montel Path? A gaudy No. Tell Pat Hegarty Haven't they watched? Didn't they want number? Boop Amitay! Now you permanently Haven't you lost weight? Didn't you lose weight? Non Tell Pompey not tell promptly. Haven't they filled up? Didn't they, Philip? No. Until back, honey, Until back. Hunty Haven't they grown up? Didn't they grope nature, Pompey? Nature, Pompey, Haven't I filled up? Didn't I fit up? Nature, Poverty, Nature, Poverty Day Haven't I visited? Didn't I visit Nature? Battle way Major battle way Haven't I found? Didn't I find 194. Lesson 16l: one of these French phrases mean in English? No. Until passed away Not till passed away Haven't they played? Didn't they play? Not till Papa God a Matile Pat Hegarty Hasn't he watched? Didn't he watch now a new present on Do I never knew Present on you Haven't we heard Didn't we hear Navy blue packed movie? No people Pat Toomey Haven't you found? Didn't you find? Never knew behind you Never knew behind you Haven't we given back? Didn't we give back nothing Obama Anti Not till Pam untie Hasn't he shown Didn't his show Now people pass up on you Now we will pass it on you Haven't you waited? Didn't you wait until back upon? Do no deal back upon you Haven't they answered, didn't they? Answer Is your bottom one day There's your part due Monday Haven't I asked? Didn't I ask nothing but the Monday Not that bad a Monday. Hasn't she asked? Didn't she ask 195. Lesson 16m: What do these French phrases mean in English? Nothing back 20 not tobacco. Hunty, hasn't she grown up? Didn't she grow up? Not elementary. Nothing Back makeup thing. Hasn't she lost weight? Didn't you lose weight? Never knew Power, you see? Never knew. Back there, you see? Haven't we succeeded? Didn't we succeed? Major power, You see, Major battle! How you see? Haven't I succeeded? Didn't I succeed? No, Del Pam. Entree? No, Del Pat Montri! Haven't they shone? Didn't they show? Not bad. You see, that'll about do you see? Hasn't he succeeded? Didn't he succeed? Not all party. Not that bad. I ve hasn't she grown old? Didn't she grow old Nature? Batavia Major Batra Haven't I worked? Didn't I work now? If you don't do now, you present on Do you? Haven't you heard? Didn't you hear nothing, Badani? Not that bat Dhoni. Hasn't she given? Didn't she give 196. Lesson 16n: What do these friend phrases mean in English? Navy blue Bramante? No Ive Obama entree. Haven't you shown? Didn't you show non? Tell Batra no del Potro by a haven't they worked, Didn't they work? Not your busy day. Not you Poverty day. Haven't you visited? Didn't you visit until Diamante? Not a problem. Haven't they shone? Didn't May show Not you properly. Not you properly. Haven't you spoken? Didn't you speak? Never knew. Passed away Never knew. Passed away Haven't we played? Didn't we play? Nothing passed away Not that passed away. Hasn't she played? Didn't she play? Not you Present on you Not you Present on you, Haven't you heard? Didn't you hear? No evil Pasha? Easy now you bash Z Haven't you chosen? Didn't you choose Major Badani Nature Battle me Haven't I given? Didn't I give 197. Lesson 16o: What do these French phrases mean in English? Not till properly metal properly. Hasn't she spoken? Didn't you speak until Babylon? Do? Nothing happened. You haven't. May sold. Didn't they sell Natalie bag Handy Matthew Bag handy. Hasn't he grown up? Didn't he grow Matal back upon you? Not part upon you? Hasn't she answered, didn't she? Ansa now a new bash. Crazy. Never knew Pasha's e haven't we chosen? Didn't we choose? Not until I tell you not help propel you. Haven't they lost? Didn't they lose? Not until bash worthy. Not the cash. Fuzzy. Haven't they chosen? Didn't may choose nothing. Gravity day Not all poverty day. Hasn't she visited? Didn't she visit? Nothing bad. Won't do nothing Problem, do you? Hasn't she sold? Didn't she sell? No new papal do level. New papal do Haven't we lost? Didn't we lose 198. Lesson 16p: What are these French phrases mean in English? Matile passed away, not pass away. Hasn't he played? Didn't he play nothing bad on Monday? Not your patter Monday. Hasn't he asked? Didn't he ask? Not tell. Passed away. Not all passed away. Haven't they played? Didn't they play? No Until Bobby? Not a puppy. Haven't they grown old? Didn't they grow old? Not you Pass away not to pass away. Haven't you played? Didn't you play? And that you have around you? Not your problem. Do Haven't you sold? Didn't you sell? Not too bad upon you. Not you Back upon you. Haven't you answered? Didn't you answer? Not a bad movie, Montel. Pap will be. Haven't they found? Didn't they find? Not that Khalfani. Not that Khalfani. Haven't they finished? Didn't they finish nature to you? Nature! Patent on you haven't. I heard. Didn't I hear 199. Lesson 16q: What do these French phrases mean in English? Not you, Pam. On Ty, not you, Pam. Untie. Haven't you shown? Didn't you show? Not till present on you. Nothing. Hasn't found you, Hasn't he heard? I didn't hear Montel behind you. Not that I found you. Haven't they given back? Didn't they give back? No Until behind you. Not a pound. You haven't They given back? Didn't they give back? Not bad, huh? Gdi Not that bottarga. Di Hasn't she watched? Didn't she watch? Not you backed away. Not you, but will be. Haven't you found? Didn't you find now if you pass away? No ive Liupanshui, Haven't you played? Didn't you play? Not bad upon you. Nothing upon you, Hasn't he answered? Didn't he answer nothing about her body model? Patra? Hasn't she worked? Didn't she would like not that bad A Monday, Not there, but due Monday. Haven't they asked? Didn't they ask 200. Lesson 16r: What do these French phrases mean in English? 90% on you? No. He'll pass up on you, Haven't they heard? Didn't may. Here? No tailpipe on you. Not that bad upon you. Having the answered didn't answer non Tell Pasha Easy not tell Pashupati Haven't made chosen. Didn't May choose Not you, Pat. Due Monday. Not your patter Monday. Haven't you asked? Didn't you ask nothing that month? Three Matal Pam Entree. Hasn't she shown? Didn't she show Navy Blue Pop due Monday? Not able pattern Monday. Haven't you asked? Didn't you ask nothing about that, would you? Not that I thought I told you. Hasn't she lost? Didn't she lose nothing about Han? Do? Nothing happened. You? Hasn't she given back? Didn't she give back now? Evil back, Humpty No problem, P, Haven't you filled up, didn't you, Philip? Not inflammatory. No. Until may agree. Haven't they lost weight? Didn't they lose weight? Matiba Polly Matthew happily Hasn't he spoken? Didn't he speak until Pat the Monday Not till pattern Monday. Haven't they asked? Didn't they ask? Not me. Matal Bonafini Hasn't she finished? Didn't she finish Major? Battle hardened. You major pound, You haven't. I'm given Buck didn't I give Buck? Not you, Pat. You see not to bother you. See? Haven't you succeeded? Didn't you succeed? Not a busy day. Nothing. A busy day. Hasn't he visited? Didn't he visit? 201. Lesson 17a: What we'll do now is practice making some really negative questions using the past tense in French. How would you ask In French? Haven't new work today. Now people but have a Geordie not you, Pat. Have a Udrih. Didn't we work together yesterday? Now a new pattern. Gay ensemble? Yeah. Never knew Path have again solemnly year. Didn't they work all day? No. Until battle by a total a journey until but have a game to play. Johnny, didn't you work with me yesterday? Now the group at navigate affect my year. Not too bad. Have a of my year. Didn't she work with Marie today? Nothing but provide a fake money or jewelry. Nothing but a make Mario. Should we Hasn't he played football this morning? Not a patch away. Oh, foot Samata. Not the badge away or foods to Madan Haven't they looked for Michelle until back. Shashi Michelle Montel Bashar Chez Michelle Didn't we give the key back to Pierre? Never knew Pound You likely appear? Never knew Pat 100 likely appear Didn't I give the book back to Pierre? Nature Power hung You leave appear nature behind you believe appear Haven't we watched a film together Novel New Pack A Day and film ensemble Never knew Patrick Today on film ensemble 202. Lesson 17b: How would you say in French? Didn't they watch the television until today? No. Until Patrick Today. Like television. Didn't you find the book? Very interesting. Now we will battle. Believe what? Trade and tourism not to battle Bailey for trade and tourism. Didn't you find the film? Very good. Now we will. Pata Bailey Film Travon Not you, Pat. Who they really film came on. Didn't make visit the cathedral in Paris 19 poverty Teyla Katherine Heigl. A party until a visit. A like a calamari. Haven't you visited the Eiffel Tower? Navid? Publicity Lotto. He fell. Not your visit. A little. He fell. Didn't we reserve a table? Not all new patterns of a tablet. Never knew. Pat has ovarian tablet. Hasn't he reserved a table for us? No. Till has a very in tablet for new Natural Path Ave in tablet for new. Haven't you brought my passport with you? Now we will pass up off my passport. Not you Pass up off day. Mom! Passport. Vectra Haven't they brought much food with them? Not the pass up off table. Could you know each other? Record? No. Until pass up off a book. You know each other? Becker, Haven't you finished the work? Naville. Baffin Island. Rabbi? Not you, Palffy. Neither have I. 203. Lesson 17c: How would you say in French? Didn't they finish early today? No. Until Khalfani towards until path Finito ordered me. Haven't you chosen the wine for the table? Now if you pasha zeal example Not your passion for the live ample A tab? Didn't you choose the black car? Nothing. Bash Lazy Lavanchy, Anwar Nothing Pasha. Lazy love at your own will. Haven't you filled up the car? No evil bottom plea. What? You not you, Pompey. About you didn't He filled up my bottle. No, Till complete Mabhuti Not till probably Mabhuti. Didn't she wait here yesterday? Nothing about that on. Do you see ear? Not bad at all. Do you see? Year? Hasn't he lost his passport? Not the back. That'll do some passport. Natalie. Capital, do some passport. Didn't you hear Marie number? Who present on you? Marry? Not too bad. Don't on do marry. Haven't you lost the car? Navy Blue Capital Do love What? You not to propel. Do what? You Didn't they lose the key? Monty Capital do likely? No. Until paper. Would you likely 204. Lesson 17d: How would you say in French? Haven't you given the book back now? Viva behind you Leave Not you back when you leave Didn't she give the car back to Pierre? Not all behind you love What? You're happier. Not a whole new Haven't you appear? Haven't we given the key back to the hotel? Never knew behind you Likely a hotel now A new power Hungry likely out of 10. Haven't you sold my car? Na Vi Vopat von Doom about you? Not you, Pavon Do not What You hasn't he sold the house? Not a problem. Not till Pavon do. Didn't she sell the house? Not all packed, Vonda Lamaison Not a problem do Lamaison Didn't you sell the car to Pierre? Navy Blue Pavon do lamacchia appear? Not you, Pavel. New love Watch a happier haven't you answered? Never even passed upon. Do not you back upon you? Didn't he wait here Last time? Nottil atoned UBC let any of four Not till Pass it on. Do we see that in your for? Didn't he drink a lot of wine? Not a fabulous book, Odvan. Not even taboo 205. Lesson 17e: How would you say in French? Haven't you read the menu now? We will. Pat Blue menu, Not your value menu. Didn't you receive the gift? Navy Blue Power Sula. Cattle Not you, Barasua Cattle. Didn't they received the letter? No. Until Barstool. A letter? No. Until back off a stool. A letter? Didn't you see P a yesterday? Nah. Viva Babou Pierre Here. Matthew Papi. A year? Didn't you see Maria at the hotel? Never a bad memory. Not a bad view. Mounting a lot then. Haven't they seen this film? No, Until views of filling. No. Until Pat Yousef in. Didn't they put the key on the table? No, Until Mommy, like laser tabla 19. Didn't you put the key in the room? Now you pay me likely don't not to pay me back later on. Didn't you want to stand Pierre? Not evil Back on PPF Not you. Back on play pf Didn't they understand Marie Montel back on primary until back complete. Marie 206. Lesson 17f: How would you ask In French. Didn't they understand Marie when she spoke English? 90 back on primary. Condell? Apparently. Only no. Until back on primary. Comptel apart. Really? Only haven't you learned the difference. Now we've got a pretty lady for homes. Not you, Possibly lady for homes. Didn't you drive from Paris to Marseilles? Now, people, back on the path. Me and Marseille, Not you. Back on. Read the battery. I must see. Didn't they drive to Marcie? Monty, back on duty. I must say no until back. Andrea Maxie, Haven't you written a letter to Marie Naveed Bouba? Actually let her memory. Not you. Basically to let for memory. Didn't she write a book last year? Not all but three. And leave colony veneer. Natalie basically on leave or London Year. Haven't you made a reservation? Navigable buffet, you know, has a assume. Not you. By fate, you know. Has a assume. Haven't they made a reservation? No. Until about fate you know has of assume 90 profit. You know, as I assume. Didn't he make a cake for Marie? No. Till Puffy and got open. Marie, Not in my feet and get open. Marie, Didn't you do the work yesterday? No. Ive about failure. Travel year. Not you, Buffy. Let's have a year 207. Lesson 17g: How would you ask in French? Didn't you make this for Pierre? Not evil by face. To see Propia. Not you about face with people. Pierre, Haven't you opened the window now? The group as a were left in it. Not your battle. Where? Laughter net Didn't they opened shop early yesterday? No, Until Passover. Every Mac Santo year. Monty Basil. Where? The magazine toe here. Didn't he open the door? Nothing bad. Well apart. Not deep as a well apart. Didn't you write a letter now? You basically let her? Not you specifically to let her. Didn't they drink all the wine? 90 Bob, you to live on. Not till Bob you to live on. Didn't you understand the information now? The group accompli later from a soon not you back complain is on from assume 208. Lesson 18a: using names. So we've now learned four different things that weaken Do with the present perfect tense in French. You can have it positive. Negative. A question or a negative question simply by changing the auxiliary verb a little bit. Then you can put a past participle on the end. There's now just one more thing that I want to show you with the president. Perfect tense, and that is how we can use it with names. The hell l version off. The present perfect tense can be used with any name. For example, ill among G means he has eaten or he ate on. We can change the eel to any name. Pierre Amon G, for example, means Pierre has eaten or Pierre eight. So all we have to do is change the eel on the rest of it stays the same. Similarly, we can change. The l. L. A. Fini means she has finished or she finished. We can change that to any name to marry Afghani, for example, means Marie has finished or Marie finished 209. Lesson 18b: see if you can work out how to say these sentences in French. Marie worked a lot yesterday. Murray at Harvard. Gabe Okoye mahi At a book a year, Pierre has worked all day. Pierre, covering a two day journey. Pierre At a two day journey. Sophie spoke to Pierre Sophie. A Battle A appear Sophie Upali Appear John. Look for Pierre John Ash of shape here. John Nash of shape Here. Innis gave the book to Louis Inness. I don't believe for me in this. I don't believe we, Chloe asked this morning. Chloe due Monday. Stomach. Chloe At the Mondays from autumn, Jules played football with Hugo Jewell as well. Foot of eco. Go you'll as you weigh your food to go. Marie visited Paris last year. Marry a visit. A party. Lanie Dayna Murray. A Visit a. Palffy, Lanie, Dania, Eva Watch the television Eva Africa, de la Television, Eva Africa. Today, Like television, Theo found the film boring. They are at home value. Feel on the you They all at Baylor film on me. You 210. Lesson 18c: How would you say? In French, Rafael reserved a table for three people. Half a yen has a tablet for Trump s son. Half again. That is a tabla port. Weapons son Pierre brought a lot of food with him. Pierre Apple Table could not have a clue. Pierre, about the Buddha. Noah? Jonah. Louise has forgotten Louisa are ugly. Louise. Probably Tom finished yesterday. Don't Afghani Year. Don't Afghani Year. Chloe chose the wine. Chloe Ash Wednesday Nirvana. Chloe Ash. Rosina von Jewell was made a reservation. Julia Ioffe, you know, has vast. You laugh, you know, has a vast Louise wrote a letter. Louise are a Clinton letter. Louise I created. Let Clara drove to Marcie. Glad I couldn't get a must see. I can't read a must see Juliette Understood Tom when he spoke English. Juliette A complete home. Going till apparently only Juliette. A complete home. Continue Upali. Only Matteo lost the key for the room. Matteo do like people. Matteo Apparel do likely 211. Lesson 18d: so you can replace the eel on D. L. With any name in French, and it's not just in the positive. You can also do this in the negative. So even that bam org means he hasn't eaten or he didn't eat. But we can also say things like Pierre Napa, Margie, meaning Pierre hasn't eaten or Pierre didn't eat similarly L Napa. Feeney means she hasn't finished or he didn't finish on. We can replace the L with any name. For example, Marry Napa. Feeney means Marie hasn't finished or Marie didn't finish. And it isn't just names. You can also replace the eel and L with any noun so the eel would be replaced with any masculine noun, and the L would be replaced with any feminine down. 212. Lesson 18e: How would you say in French? Marie didn't work yesterday. Molly. Now Pata A year Marty. Yeah. Pierre hasn't worked all day. Pierre Map data to let go of me. Pierre Pata to pleasure on me. Sophie didn't speak to Pierre Sophie Napoli appear Sophie. Napoli appear John hasn't looked for Pierre John Naba chef Sheep yet Jiang shape here n s hasn't given the book back to Louis in this Napa home to relieve a We in a snap a Honda. You relieve a we Khloe hasn't asked. Chloe, Nevada Mondy Chloe, Nevada Monday June's didn't play football with Hugo Juniper Zhiwei or foot avec ago. Julian that passed away your foot avec ago. Eva didn't watch television. Avon Propaganda television, Eva in a public and a television. Theo didn't find the film very interesting. They are not about who will field present arrests. Um, they all know about who were the feeling present address. Um, Marie hasn't visited Paris Marina per visit a party Marie Napa visit a puffy 213. Lesson 18f: How would we say in French? Rafael didn't reserve a table. Find half a gale, not patterns are in trouble. Pierre hasn't brought much food with him. Pierre Napa's apart. A book? You know what you're having? Me? Pierre has a birthday book. You two know each other? Louise hasn't forgotten. Louisa Nap Adobe. Louisa. Now, possibly Tom didn't finish yesterday. I don't know. Half in the year. Don't Napa Feeney year. Khloe hasn't chosen the wine. Chloe. Now Pashawar following the cash was delivered. Jules hasn't made a reservation. You did not feed, you know has a vested Julie Napa feet. Louise didn't write a letter. Louise Napa secrete letter. Louise Napa. Zakri Let Clara didn't drive to Marcie. See? Clever Napa. Condi. Juliette didn't understand Tom when he spoke English. You let Napa complete on. Continue. Really? Only Juliette Napa. Complete control. Apparently, only Matteo hasn't lost the key, but he has lost the car. Matteo Not likely. May what you Mattioni capital do likely may 214. Lesson 18g: so you can replace the eel on end with a name. Andi. That's it. However, there's one more little bit. If you have the question version off the auxiliary verb, it's a tiny bit different. What you have to do is leave the eel or l in place on Just put the name in front of the whole thing. For example, A till Muji A. Tilman J. Means. Has he eaten or did he eat? If you want to say, Has Pierre eaten or did Pierre Eat we have to do is put the name Pierre in front of this whole phrase. So you'll say Pierre at emoji. Yeah, two more J. And this means has Pierre eaten or DPS eat? Similarly, if you said I tell Feeney, this means has she finished or did she finish? And if you want to say a name with this question or we have to do is put the name in front of this whole freeze. So mahi ankle Feeney means, has Marie finished or did Marie finish? So you leave the deal on L in place. The same thing goes for negative questions, too. You just put the name in front on leave everything else as it is. For example, Matal pattern you see? Not your pal, you see? Means. Hasn't he succeeded? Or didn't he succeed? Pierre Matty. Piracy PM Until piracy This means Hasn't Pierre succeeded? Or didn't Pierre succeed? Matal, Pashr, etc Nothing bash lazy means. Hasn't she chosen or didn't she choose? And we can put any female name in front of this. Marie. Nothing. Pashr. Easy, Marlene Attal bash Lazy means. Hasn't Marie chosen? Or didn't Marie choose? 215. Lesson 18h: How would you ask In French. Did Marie work a lot yesterday? Murray, I think having a book a year. Marie Adele, travel a book we have. Did Pierre work all day. Pierre achieved. Have I ate two? Large off me, Pierre, until travel to Germany. Has Sophie spoken to Pierre? Sophie? I tell Farrelly. Appear Sophia. Tell appear. Did you look for Pierre? John Adele Shell shape here. Jiang potential shape here. Has he ness given the book to Pierre Unis at a lonely reliever. Appear Inessa Tell Don't believe appear. Did Clary s this morning, Chloe. A tale? The money. Stomach. Chloe, I tell you Monday, some of did Jules play football with you, though. You let it go. If you're a till Giulio Foot, I think you go. Did evil watch the television, Eva? I got there. Even I still got a lot of issues. The thier find the film boring. They are a team to Baylor field on me. You they are, until you really feel on you. Did Marie visit Paris last year? Marry a videotape, marry until videotape of villainy, then? Yeah, 216. Lesson 18i: How would you ask? In French. Has Rafael reserved a table for three people? Half I n I t the head over you in tablet person Rafael Attila Reservation Tablet person Has Pierre brought a lot of food with him here at the table. Pierre until up popped a book would know it'll have a clue. Has Louise forgotten Louise? A tell affiliate Luisa tell you earlier Did Tom Pin is yesterday. Don't until Feeney Yeah, Tom. Until Feeney year. Has Chloe chosen the wine? Chloe until shreds. Ilovar Chloe, I tell shreds 11 Has Jewell was made a reservation. You'll that'll fit in the past. Is your Attila Faith in the house of a Soon Did Louise write a letter? Louise A telex to net for Louise. It'll actually let her. Has Clara driven to Marseille? Blaha Tell convict a must see. I tell country a Marseille. Did Juliet understand Tom when he spoke English? Juliette Until complete Tom Comptel apparently only Juliette. Until complete Tom continue. Luckily, only has Matteo lost the key for the room. Matteo Matteo until tell the likely Paula Sharma 217. Lesson 18j: How would you say in French? Didn't Marie work yesterday, Marty? Nothing but Have a great year. Marie Matal, But have a great year. Hasn't Pierre worked all day? PM Matile pathway to Johnny Pierre. Nothing but have a to let your name. Didn't Sophie speak to Pierre? So he nothing happily appear. Sophie. Nothing. Paparelli appear. Didn't John look for Pierre John Nuttall Bash of shape here. John Nuttall Bashar here hasn't the nest given the book to Louis? Yes, not Al Badani. Leave a Louis Innis Nuttall battle many believe Louis Didn't Chloe ask Chloe Nuttall battle Monday? Chloe, Nothing bad on Monday. Didn't jewels play football with Hugo? You're not in Padua. Your foot traffic. You're nothing, Giulio. Foot of a coup didn't even watch television. Eva Matal television Eva Didn't Theo find the film? Very interesting. They owe nothing backed away. Leaving present terrorism. They all matter battle. Will you feel threatened? Hasn't Marie visit Paris? Marry Nuttall Poverty table Murray not videotape 218. Lesson 18k: How would you say in French? Didn't Raphael reserve a table? Half a yell? Nothing. Paris, All of a You problem? Half a yell Matal packets of were in town. Hasn't Pierre brought much food with him, Pierre? Nothing but apart. They would know inter graphically Pierre Not impossible. Book would not have a clue. Didn't Louise forget Louise Nuttall? Possibly Louise. Natalie Possibly a Didn't Tom finish yesterday? Don't nothing by feel. Yeah, Tom. Nothing. Caffeine a year hasn't clearly chosen the wine. Khloe, not unpasteurized. Live on Chloe. Nuttall Pasha was 11. Hasn't Jules made a reservation? Julie Jeweled net profit. Didn't Louise write a letter? Louise? Nothing perfectly to let her Louise Natalie Paddock ready to let her. Didn't Clara drive to Marseille? Clara Nadal, Back on duty tomorrow. Say, now, back on. Didn't Juliet understand Tom when he spoke English? Juliette Not concrete until apparently only Juliette. Natalie! Concrete. Tom, Continue. Only didn't matter. You lose the key, Matthew. Not likely, Matteo. Nothing that'll be likely 219. Lesson 18l: now talking about names. If you have more than one name, you could replace the eel, meaning they or L meaning they in the phrases is on Andi ism. With any names or any plural mounds. You do it in exactly the same way as before. In the non question forms, you replace the deal or L, whereas in the question forms, you put the names at the start and leave the eel and L where they are. Just remember that if you have to women's names, you must use the L version. And if you have to men's names or a man under woman's name, you must use the eel virgin, and you can join the two names together with the word A meaning and spelled E T, for example, is on for me is often e means they have finished or they finished. Yeah. Hey, Whoa! My Feeney Pierre, Eh? You go on for me means Pierre and Hugo have finished. Or Pierre and Hugo finished. You know, Khalfani, you know, back Feeney means they haven't finished or they didn't finish Pierre. It won't nonprofit me Pierre. You go number Feeney means Pierre and Hugo haven't finished or Pierre and Hugo didn't finish in the question format. We have until Feeney until Feeney, which means have they finished or did they finish and only have to do is put a name in front of this Pierre, you go until Feeney Pierre a bow 20. Feeney, have Pierre and you're finished. Or did Pierre and huge finish 19 Ruffini 19 Caffeine e. Haven't they finished? Or didn't they finish on again? We can put any names in front of this. Pierre Aogo 19 Caffeine E. Yeah, you go 19 Feeney. Which means haven't Pierre and Hugo finished or didn't Pierre and you there finish. 220. Lesson 18m: How would you say in French? Marie and Sophie spoke with me yesterday. Mahi is Sophie on practically every year. Marry a So he on holiday every year. Pierre and Tom didn't speak with me. Yeah. Yeah. Did Marie and Sophie speak with you yesterday? Marie is a fee until Battle A have a full year. Marie is off. He until Talovic. Booyah. Didn't Pierre and Tom speak with you? Pierre? 80 90. Yeah. I don't know. Until properly. Marie and Hugo worked all day. Marie, you go on a pleasure for me. Marry it. To go on Tiny to large. Off name. Marie and Hugo didn't work yesterday. Marry a ago? No, but yeah. Maria to go. No, but have a Yeah. Did Marie and Hugo were all day? Marry you Go on to have a large off me, Maria, to go when you have a need to let Johnny Didn't Marie and Hugo work yesterday? My ago. Montel Battle? Yeah. Marry to go until Petrova. Yeah. Michelle and Sophie gave the book to Tom Michelle s. So he on Donate reliever at home? Michelle s So he on Donate reliever. Atone. Michelle and Sophie haven't given the book to Tom Michelle is Sophie Number. Don't leave her at home. Michelle is Sophie number. Donate a lever at home. 221. Lesson 18n: How would you say in French? Did Michelle and Sophie give the book to Tom Michelle s? So he, until donated donated leave Aton Michelle is Sophie until donated. Leave at dawn. Haven't Michelle and Safer? Giving the book to Tom Michelle is Sophie Montel Pattern a leave. Michelle is Sophie non tell Pattani reliever at home. Matteo and Clara have chosen the wine. Matteo Renzi, Matteo Oclock On Friday, Matteo and Clara haven't chosen the wine. Matteo Wahaha No Passion, Matteo Okla. Non Pasha's Have My Tail and Clara chosen the wine. Matteo, Okla. Until 30 Matteo, Clara until 30 Haven't my tailbone Clara choosing the wine? Matteo Clara No. Until Pasha's 11 Matteo a clock Monte Paschi John and Juliette have succeeded. John is Juliet on Higher Sea. Jiang is yet on Higher Sea Jam and Juliet didn't succeed. John Juliet. John is Juliet Non power, you see. Have John and Juliet succeeded John A. Juliet Until how you see John Juliet until you see didn't Jam and Juliet succeed? John A. Juliette. You see John a Juliet, Montana 222. Lesson 18o: How would you say in French? Louise on Pierre Finished yesterday. Louise A Pierre on Finney Year. Louise AP on Femia Louise and Pierre didn't finish yesterday. Louisa Pierre Number Femia. Louise A pl number Femia. Did Louise and Pierre finish yesterday? Louisa Pierre until senior year. Louise a Pierre until Feeney year. Didn't Louise and Pierre finish yesterday? Louise A Pierre. Montel Khalfani. Yeah. Louise, A Pier 90 baffle me. Yeah, Clara and jewels. Watch the television Clara issue today. Clara and jewels didn't watch. The television is, you know, LA is. You know, Did Clara Angel's watch television a hot issue? Didn't Clara and jewels watch the television? Clara is, you know, until Africa, Sophie and Clara found the car. Sophie Clara onto Bella Watcher Sophia Clara onto a bill about you. Sophie and Clara didn't find the car. Sophia Clara. Non battle will about you, Sophia Clara. Number two. Well, about you 223. Lesson 18p: How would you ask in French? Did Sophie and clarifying the car? Sophia Clara until 12. Ill about you, Sophia Clara. Until to bill about you Haven't Sophie and Clara found the car. Sophia Clara! Montel. Battle Bill about you, Sophia qua non Dell battle bail about you. Matteo and Rafael have sold the house. Matteo Raphael on von Euphemism Matteo FAA el on vel new alarmism Matteo and Rafael haven't told the house. Matteo Rafael Non Pavon Islamism Matteo Half again number Have Matteo and Rafael sold the house. Matteo Raffaele until von Villamizar. Matteo Raffaele until vandal. Amazing! Didn't Matteo and Rafael sell the house? Matteo Matteo 1/2 a yell until Pavane de la Maison Jules and Hugo have lost weight. Julie, it'll go immediately. You want to go on Meagley? Jules and Hugo haven't lost weight. Julia to go. Nam Pamic, You let you go? Non comically have jewels And Hugo lost weight is you. Let you who won t make a day? Julie a ago 20 make hay. I haven't jewels and Hugo lost weight. Would you like to go 90? Pamela, Would you like to go, Monty? Inflammatory 224. Lesson 19a: So let's have a quick recap off what we've learned so far to form the president. Perfect. Tense in French, you need two parts. The auxiliary verb on the past participle. The auxiliary verb come in four different forms and it always has two meanings in English. The past participle is formed by looking at the verb. Andi, if it ends in e r, you change it to a new E with an accent. If it ends in I are you change that to an I And if it ends in the letters R e, you change that to you? So let's have a look at this with very heavy as the auxiliary verb. So here are three examples off phrases in the positive present. Perfect tense. It was a more J. We have a more Z can mean Either you have eaten or you ate would have a few me without a few Me You have finished or you finished. I was afraid that on you it was a very at on you. You have waited or you waited. We can then make the auxiliary verb negative. Obama g gonna be Pamela G. Means you haven't season or you didn't eat would have a path. Feeney, we have a path for me. You haven't finished or you didn't finish. If we never pass up on you, I wanna be Pass it on to you. You haven't waited or you didn't wait in the question format. We can get these examples. Have a blue moon. Jae Aviva Mongie. Have you eaten or did you eat? Have a goofy me. Have a buffet me means Have you finished or did you finish? Have revealed that on you? I have a bruise that on you. Have you waited or did you wait and then we could make the questions negative. For example, Navid, Navy blue. Pamela J. Haven't you return or didn't you eat? Never Bhupathi me. Never even puffy me. Haven't you finished? Or didn't you finish? Never will pass it on to you Now if you pass it on to you. Haven't you waited or didn't you wait? Now we can also incorporate names into this tents. So all we have to do if report a singular name is replaced the eel or L in the he and she version. For example, Pierre Mong P s G can mean Pierre has eaten or Ph eight p. S G PM Obama. Gee, Pierre hasn't eaten or Pierre didn't eat P s a. T Pierre a. Tilman J. Has Pierre eaten or did Pierre eat? Or you could do the same with a female name. Marry a Telmo J Marry a Tell Minjae Means has Marie eaten in the negative Pierre Nottil, Emoji, Pierre Matisse or marry in the plural. You can have two names, but we have to do is replace the eel, meaning they, for example, Pierre Anouk or Muji Pierre. A look or Margie means Pierre and Luc have eaten. Or Pierre and Luc. Eight. Pierre, Duke Nam, Pamela Gee, Pierre Luc Non, Pamela Z. Pierre and Luc Haven't eaten or Pierre and Luc didn't eat Pierre Luc on T Morsi Pierre Luc on T. Mongie Have Pierre and Luc eaten, so if you have two names on their both masculine, then use the eel form, meaning they in the past tense. If there's one man's name on one woman's name, you still use the eel form, which is the masculine version. So, for example, Pierre A. So he until Margie ps. So he until Margie have Pierre and safety eaten or did Pierre and so feet. If both names are female names, however, then you have to use a lil instead of eel. So the feminine version off the my A. So he until more j So he have Marie and Sophie eaten Or did Marie and Sophie eat? This is also the same in the negative. Pia Hayduk, Monty Monty Pierre Luc Montagnier Margie Haven't Pierre and Luc eaten or didn't pm Unlu eat ps So he until a machine P s a Sophie Montel Pramoj Haven't Pierre and Sophie eaten or didn't Pierre and so feet marry a Sophie Montel My a Sophie Montel Haven't Marie and Sophie eaten? 225. Lesson 20a: Now there's one more little thing we need to learn about the present perfect temps. I've already said many, many times that this tense consists off an auxiliary verb on the past participle. And that was all fine and dandy. Even with those irregular past participles, however, it isn't all plain sailing. The reason for this is because in French there is more than one auxiliary verb. Now, so far, we've only seen the auxiliary verb avoir meaning tohave on. We've seen it conjugated into all the different persons. Jay, I have to, uh you have illa He has Ella. She has Oh, no one has p A. Huh? Pierre has mavi Uh, Marie has news of all means we have with a V means you have his own. They have a zone they have in the feminine Pierre. A movie on Pierre and Marie Half. And then I said that you contain the auxiliary verb negative by putting an apostrophe in front of it on DPA after it, for example, Jeanette Barr means I haven't to Napa. You haven't even upper. He hasn't in upper. She hasn't on Napa. One hasn't Pierre Napa. Pierre hasn't Marine oppa. Marie hasn't no una bomba. We haven't una vita. You haven't you Number means they haven't a number, is they haven't. When it's all women. And Pierre, a merry number means Pierre and Marie haven't. And then I showed you how to turn the auxiliary verbs into a question simply by inverting. For example, Asia is Have I at you? Have you a till, has he? I tell, Has she at dawn? Has one p f 18. Has Pierre Mahia tell? Has Marie have a new means? Have we Abbey? Boom! Have you on TV? Have they on sale? Have they in the feminine Andi pH memory Until means have Pierre and Marie. And then finally we learned how to make them into negative questions. For example, *** power is having time. Not you Power, haven't you? Not in power, hasn't he? Not all power, hasn't she? Not Tampa hasn't won PF Matile power hasn't Pierre Marinatto Power hasn't Marie Nevil. New path means, haven't we Navy Bouba, haven't you? No. Till power? Haven't they non tell Papa, haven't they? When it's all women. Pierre Hema. He noted power haven't Pierre and Marie. And so all the auxiliary verbs in those four different forms come from the verb avoir, which means tohave, and you can use the auxiliary verb avoir most of the time, Andi took a past participle on the end to form the present perfect tense. However, there is a small group of verbs whose past participles demand a different auxiliary verb. The second dogs reverb is ETA, which literally means to be normally with most verbs. You turn it into a past participle and then put it on the end off any form off the auxiliary verb avoir for example, a nice normal veg is Margie, which means to eat some more J is to eat. We can turn it into a past participle by changing the er to an e with an accent and we get more J meaning eaten. And then we can place this on the end off any auxiliary verb. Jame o. J. I have eaten to Mong. You have eaten l a Moon jae. He has eaten. And so that's how simple it is. Using the auxiliary verb of wear. Now let's have a quick look at a verb that demand his own auxiliary. I li means to go on the past participle is Ali with an accent on the meaning gone. But in French, you cannot say Jay Ali. If you say J only thinking it means I have gone. Then you'll be left that in France, in French, you have to say instead is just three. Ali. Just three literally means I am. But when you put it with Ali, its meaning changes to I have is the any of the time. That is just sweet means I have rather than I am. So just usually means I have gone or I went. Now just three comes from the verb ETA, which means to be on and let's have a look at the other forms off the off the reverb at time. Put what it actually means first on, then what it means when it had a past participle on the end of it afterwards. So you see means I am. But when you place a past participle on the end of it, it means I have to. A is you are or you have DeLay means he is, or he has L. A. Normally means she is, but when you put the passport visible on the end of it, it means she hands or nay, one is one has new song. We are or we have Brouzet. You are or you have its own. They are they have is so they are all they have when all the names are female. Pierre, eh? Marry some Marie and Pierre are, or Marie and Pierre have so just three to a l A l e on e newsome visit is son s on Marine AP s, um and you can put the past participle Ali on the end off. Any form off, for example, just easily justifies any means. I have gone or I went do you easily to a means you have gone or you went. It literally means he has gone or he went in Italy. But is Ali the only way that needs this new auxiliary verb? Well, no. Let me introduce you to somebody who will help you to remember the verbs that need to use at her rather than Abwehr with their past participles. That person's name is Mrs Vander Trump. 226. Lesson 20b: the name Mrs Van Trump is actually an acronym that will help you to remember all 14 verbs that require at for in the past tense. We already know the verb Ali, which means to go. So let's have a look at the other 13 verbs Monday. Hong Tae Self Tear Vinje a TV, NATO. The Song on K Hot on Me, Tom B of us the Ali Monje Onda Path Year. Soon as have a look at what all these verbs mean Onda We can call them the verbs of movement because most of them actually involves some sort of movement. So we could say that the verbs of movement are the verbs that need to use editor as their auxiliary verb in the past tense. So month e means to go Han Fei to go back. I saw a tear to go out. Vinje means to come. I have a to arrive NATO to be born. The Sondra to descend on say means to enter, huh? Tony means to return. Don't be to fall rest. Day means to stay away. To go, Moria means to die, and batta means to leave. So all these verbs need to use ETA as their auxiliary verb. When you're forming the past tense Now these are just the actual infinitives of the verbs will go on in the next lesson to learn the past participles of each of these. 227. Lesson 20c: We've just seen the 14 verbs of movement that is the verbs that use better as their organ reverb When you're forming the past tense. Now most of the visit movement are normal in how they form their past. Participles e r becomes e with an accent. IR becomes I on g r E becomes you. However, there are a couple of irregular ones, so I'll go through them now. Monday means to go Monday with accent Means Gone Up or went up. Dante is to go back, haunt A with an accent, is gone back or went back. Sathiah means to go out so t means gone out or went out. Veneer means to come on. This is an irregular verb. In the past, participle vigna is to come and it becomes the new. So the new means come or came, achieve a means to arrive A TV with an accent on the means arrived. Netta is to be born. Nay means was born, so this is a very irregular verb. The Santa means to descend this on you means descended on Thursday means toe enter on tight with an accent Means entered hot on me is to return a vote on a with an accent means returned. Tom Mai is too full, and if you put an accent on the E and get rid of the are we get Tom, be meaning fallen or it can also mean fell. Has is to stay on the best day with an accident. Means stayed. Ali means to go, and we've already seen that alley with an accident means gone or went. Maria is another irregular verb. It means to die on the passport. Visible is more, which means died. And then Mattia is to leave on the passport. Izabal is bhakti, meaning left. So the three irregular verbs, then, are the new meaning. Com or came Nay. Meaning was born on more meaning died. So the rest of them are role normal in how you form the past participles. Now all of the verbs in the Mrs Van the tramp list. So all these verbs use at her as their auxiliary verbs, For example, you can say is your sweet Monday, meaning I went up Just even you means I came or juicy Patty means I left. So we use just three rather van g 228. Lesson 20d: Let's do a little bit of practice with the verbs of movement or the meters Vander Trump verbs. How do you say in French? Pierre left this morning. P s a T Pierre. A practice. A method. I arrived in France yesterday. You just without even forms Year. Did you see that? Even our fourth year? David died last year. And I need a more colony. Dania David M O N e. Done. Yeah. You stayed at the hotel to arrest a hotel. Who? That has stay. Hotel. I fell over. Did you spit on me? Did you? Sweet Dombe. The train left early. Little a pack. Tito the turn A Petitto. I went to Calais with Marie. Just with Ali. Actually affect Marie just recently, a colleague havoc. Marie David came with me that he'd every new havoc more that he'd even you have a more I was born here. Just three Nehisi. Just when they easy I went out with Sophie and Pierre last night. Did you see softy epic Sophie A p l e s just the salty of extra fee A p s s y 229. Lesson 20e: you can invent this new order reverb in the same way as we inverted of. Well, you just switched around the pronoun with the verb, and then you put a hyphen in the middle. However, one good thing is that you don't need to put a t in the middle for the eel l or on, because the word a spell e s t already ends in the letter t. Just like with the other observer, it could mean two things in English. So here's the invaded form off ETA squeezer means have I own Did I A to have you or did you Until has he or did he tell? Has she or did she Pierre 18. Has Pierre ordered Pierre? My tail has Marie Or did Marie it don't has won or did one. Some new Have we or did we at VOU Have you or did you? So until have they or did they Sant'Elia have they or did they in its old feminine marry a P F 17 have Marie and Pierre or did Marie and Pierre? So you can use these verbs off movement or the missus Vander Trump verbs as questions. Andi non questions now. So let's practice a little. How would you say in French? When did you arrive? Constitute a TV contact. Who are E V? What time did the train leave? A killer Luton until Patty Akello LaTanya till 50. Was Pierre born in Paris? Pierre 18 a apart. Pierre it in a apari. Why did he come with us? Aqua Children, you have a canoe. What? It is when you have a new Whom did you go out with last night? Literally would say. With whom did you go out? Have a key to solve? Ts wa a big key. It was off pes wa. 230. Lesson 20f: when you're dealing with the verbs off movement or the missus Vander Trump verbs, you have to be careful when the subject is feminine, onda or plural. Firstly, if the subject is en or any feminine noun or any family name, then you have to add an extra E to the end of the past participle. Secondly, if the subject is eel, meaning they no meaning we or any plural name or noun, then you have to add an s to the end of the past participle. Finally, if the subject is l, meaning they in the feminine or any feminine, plural name or noun, then you have to add E s to the end of the past participle. For example, if you want to say he left early, you say he'll a crafty toe later, Tito. But she left early is l. A party toe with an E on the end of party so you can't hear the e on the end. But in writing it's there. So l a practical. Similarly, if you want to say they left early, you say Here's some pastie toe is some be important s on the end of Bhakti and again this s is silent but in writing you can see it So if Sampath Tito means they left early If you have 2000 names, for example Marie and Sophie left early then you have to add an e s marry a Sophie some party toe. Mahay Sophie some Petitto. So you add the es to the end off patty on again. It's silent. So we had an E. If it's feminine and s if it's plural andan e s. If it's feminine, cruel, the subject new meaning We will always be plural. But it could also be feminine plural, and so just be careful about adding the S or the es. Similarly, the subject rule meaning you could be singular or it could be plural or it could be feminine or feminine parole. So depending on who the actual subject is, you have to add the appropriate ending. In speaking, these endings can't be heard most of the time, so I don't worry about him too much. It's more important to remember them in writing. Also the subjects, Joe, meaning I or two meaning you could be feminine. If you're a woman or you're speaking to a woman or they could be masculine if their feminine or you have to do is at an E to the end off the past participle. 231. Lesson 20g: How would you ask In French? When did he arrive? Conductivity TV Kanda Till TV Did Pierre fall over? Pierre till for me. Pierre, 80 for me. Marie has left. Marry a party. Marry a party. She went to the cinema l Italy or cinema A Dalio cinema. Marie and Pierre went up. Marry a Pierre some Monte. Marry a Pierre some month E Why did you leave early? A party. Baca it. Rupert Ito. Have Marie and Pierre going to Paris. Marry a PS Auntie Valley. Apari. Marry a PM Santi's did Marie stay here. Marry. It'll stay. E C. Murray. It'll Stacy Have they left 17 Bhakti or in the feminine Santel? Pastie? Where was she born? Who hated me? Well, tell me. 232. Lesson 20h: How would you ask him? French? When did Marie and Pierre leave corn? Mari 80 s until party. Kumari a fierce until party. He stayed at the hotel. You know I stay hotel. You'll arrest a hotel. Why did they go together? Cwa Sant easily Ensemble Pacquiao Santi's always ensemble. Have Marie and Sophie come with you. Money is office. Until we knew a Vectra. Marry a softy Santa when you have a crew, you returned last year to a ho Tony. Lana Dania, Visit hot on a landed Anya. When did I go to Spain? Come on, sweetie. Alyona spaniel. Consul, usually on a Spaniard. Why have you gone back to Paris? Mokwa it? You haunted by a party? Boca ITV entree apart. Did Sophie Anne Marie come together? So he a Merry Sentelle venue Ensemble. So he Emory Center videos on form. Has he died? It in more? It's Elmo. They went back to London is on trade alone in some countries alone 233. Lesson 20i: How would you say in French? I went up. Did you see month e Just be Monday. Pierre has gone pf Italy Piepoli Marie and Sophie went back to friends by train. Marry a Sophie son on trade on forms on Tom. Marry a Sophie Somehow entrees on forms on time has be a gone out. Pierre, it'll softy. Pierre Etienne Soft team Has she returned? It is hot on me. It is hot on the Has Marie gone out? Marie It SRT marry a tell softy.