Soft Pastels in Procreate: Learn to Draw Birds by Creating a Gorgeous Chickadee | Jennifer Nichols | Skillshare
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Soft Pastels in Procreate: Learn to Draw Birds by Creating a Gorgeous Chickadee

teacher avatar Jennifer Nichols, Leila & Po Studio

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction to Class

      1:31

    • 2.

      Class Resources

      3:25

    • 3.

      Creating a Canvas Texture

      6:49

    • 4.

      Using the Brushes

      7:25

    • 5.

      Your Class Project

      0:56

    • 6.

      Quick Sketch Practice

      4:54

    • 7.

      Sketch 1: Branch

      5:41

    • 8.

      Sketch 2: Bird

      13:01

    • 9.

      Finalize Your Sketch

      1:58

    • 10.

      Add the Base Colors

      10:02

    • 11.

      Complete the Head

      6:54

    • 12.

      Complete the Body

      8:40

    • 13.

      Complete the Tail & Wings

      5:57

    • 14.

      Complete the Branch

      4:59

    • 15.

      Complete the Pussywillows

      7:48

    • 16.

      Complete Feet

      8:23

    • 17.

      Final Thoughts

      5:04

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About This Class

Come have fun learning how to get a gorgeous soft pastel look in Procreate. We will be drawing a chickadee in this class and the skills learned here will help you with any other bird drawing as well! I give you all the brushes you need and show you how to make wonderful canvas textures so you can make any canvas size you like!

We will use a couple different reference photos to make the perfect sketch, going into detail about how to develop that sketch. Then I will break down my process for getting a pastel look even though it's digital! 
Pssst, no powdery mess!

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Jennifer Nichols

Leila & Po Studio

Teacher

WELCOME!

I'm Jennifer Nichols. I'm an artist, teacher and fabric designer. I'm a retired classroom teacher having the time of my life teaching Procreate for all levels. You can find my older classes here but my newer classes are on my own site!

I also have a private community where you get additional help from me to support your art journey. We have a lot of fun! Read more about it here!


You can read more about the free class here!

See full profile

Level: Intermediate

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Transcripts

1. Introduction to Class: Hello, my name's Jennifer Nichols. I'm an artist and teacher into fabric designer. I have over 40 classes on Skillshare and I absolutely love teaching everything I know about Procreate. In this class, I'll be teaching you how to draw birds with soft pastels. We're going to be drawing a chickadee and you can apply these skills to any bird you like. I've created numerous free brushes to give you a wonderful pastel look. And I'll also show you how to create a textured Canvas so that you can create your own Canvas is on any size you want. I've included two pallets. When is it chickadee palate and the other one is for background colors for a pastel Matt. I've provided a whole bunch of freeze photos and talk about the websites where I find those photos. And then we're going to compose our own image with two different photos. When branch and when chickadee and I'll show you how to come up with a sketch based on those photos. And then we'll make it look like pastels. It's a really fun class with beautiful results. I can't wait to show you. Before you start class. Be sure to hop over to my Skillshare profile. Follow me on Skillshare so you can get notified when I publish classes. And you can also find my Facebook group, Instagram and more. I can't wait to get started. See you in class. 2. Class Resources: Alright, so let's go to the Projects and Resources tab of class. And this is also where you can create a project to. I'll just show you really quickly. This first button is for just the cover image. And if you want to add more images to your project, you add them with this button right here. So that is something that confuses a lot of people. And also this one will crop to a rectangle, the cover image, well, the resources are here. Sometimes the list is longer and you need to tap this, See More tab and then you can see the whole list. You need to be in a browser. In landscape mode, I use Safari and there are some browsers that don't work so well. So check different browsers if you're having a hard time. And I have a brush set so I can tap that tap Download. You can see it right here. Downloading swatches, download That's palettes, another swatches, and then a zip file of images. So you get all of those and then you can get to them right here. You can just tap one of them and it'll bring it over here to your downloads in your files app, which looks like this. If you don't remember the names of everything and you can't find it. If you have a lot of stuff here, you can tap recent and they should be right there at the top. So let's go ahead and unzip that chickadee folder. Now, just tap on it to unzip it, but it's also going to bring it back down to this Downloads section here. So it was called chickadees. So here it is, right here. I have mindset to do alphabetical order. And then it and zips to a folder. I think I've done it a couple times here, so that's why you see a second one. But you're gonna see a folder. And that is where you can access all the images that I provided for you. So these are just free use images from Unsplash.com and pixabay.com. And those you can save however you like. So you can go through and decide which ones you want to keep. You can tap the little up arrow and save your image to your camera roll or however you want to organize that. So let's go back to recents. And you can see here we have the swatches in the brush set for those I like to split my screen with procreate. So you just carefully slide EPA little bit from the bottom and just do that. Now I can just tap. So I have my pastel mapped Dots, Swatches, chickadee Dots Swatches, and Jens PESTEL dot brush set. And those are just going to import right in. Now if you just go into any one of your Canvases, you can see the brush set at the very top. And if you go over here to this pallets option here, you'll have to scroll all the way down to get to the palettes that are right here. And then you can drag them around into whatever order you want. Alright, next I will show you a little bit about the swatches and the brushes and how to make a textured Canvas. 3. Creating a Canvas Texture: All right, Let's go ahead and start a Canvas. Tap the plus sign. And the plus sign again. Unless you have a favorite sized canvas, go ahead and pick that. I'm gonna go with a size that I might want to print some days. So I'm gonna go with inches. And for width, I'm going to do 14. And for height, I'm going to do 11, 300 dpi. And then I always stick with this first sRGB color profile, but I don't want to get into all the details on color profiles and make sure that you are at 300 DPI. Oops, May 14, went away there. And tap Create. If you don't have at least maybe 10 layers, then create a smaller canvas size, maybe eight by 10 or whatever is a typical print size where you live. So in, if you go ahead and go to Palettes and find the pastel colors and tap on it, then it'll be right here. So sorry, I think I did that too quickly. If you just tap on one of the colors than the blue checkmark shows up, and then you can go over to the disk. This is how I like to view my palettes. These are great colors for background colors. So you can go ahead and tap Background and pick a color. We're just going to pick any color for now. So I'm going to add a couple of layers here. And I'm gonna go to a gray that is straight across but a little bit darker. And now I'm gonna go down to the floor texture brushes I provided. I'm going to choose pastel board to start with. And we're not gonna be able to see this very well. In fact, I may go even darker with that. And pick a grain size that you want and whatever you choose. Just make sure you cover the whole board, the whole canvas with one stroke. Because otherwise it's going to do that. Alright? And we're going to change that blend mode to multiply. And we're going to duplicate it and change that one Mode to Color Burn. Now you can see that that created quite a different look already. If you zoom in, you can play around with the opacity, the multiply layer. It's really just for the light colors. So we'll look at that in just a second. So I'm going to go ahead and group these two layers together and rename it pastel board. So that I know what a Canvas texture I used on those layers. And I'm going to do another one. I'm going to go a little lighter with my gray. And I'm gonna do craft paper. So you might need to use different shades of gray for some of these brushes. And that's all going to be with experimenting that you figure all of that out. Figure out what size you want. Cover the whole thing. In one stroke. Set one to multiply, duplicate it, set one to color burn. Now I've played around with the order of things and it doesn't really seem to make that big of a difference. I'm going to turn the opacity down on the multiply layer. I'm going to group those two layers together and rename one craft paper. All right, so now I want to go down to a blank layer and just pick a brush. Let's do the soft chunky pastel and get a white on there. And get a midtone on there and get it dark there. Just to play around with some colors and see how they're looking with your textures that you've chosen. I always seem to be doing these days two different types of texture. So for the pastels, I always do the pastel and then another one. So play around and experiment and have lots of fun figuring this out. So this is just my method and I'm sure there's lots of ways I've played around doing things with overlay to, I didn't have a lot of success with that. The colors were doing weird things. So but experiment. So now I'm going to show you one thing. I'm going to turn the pastel board off and I'm going to show you why we use the multiply layer. If I turn the multiply layer off, you can see that the texture isn't showing up at all on the white. So that's the biggest reason I have the multiply layer and I can play around with the opacity while just looking at that white layer until I have a good texture on the white. So for Color Burn, I'm going to be looking at some different colors like super bright colors, Color Burn might not look so great at full strength with those. So I have I have my Color Burn opacity down just a little bit, but you need to, depending on the exact gray that you chose, you're going to need to figure out what works best for your canvas. And also, you can play around with not necessarily using gray for your layers here too. So just have fun experimenting. I'm going to turn the PESTEL board layer back on and do the same thing with my multiply layer here. And my Color Burn layer. Here we go. So now just to get them out of the way, I'm going to group my two groups together into one group and collapse it. You can call that textures or whatever you want. And now you're ready and that is really important to do, to get started. And that will influence all of your color choices. So this is kind of just a little test. And now I can really decide what color do I want my background to be? I might want to change my mind depending on the bird picture that I choose as a reference. So for now I'm just going to leave it here until we know what bird we're going to draw. You can go ahead and clear that layer as well. Alright, so in the next lesson, review the brushes. 4. Using the Brushes: All right, I'm going to choose white for brushes and let's talk about brushes. So the white pencil stroke is a really great brush that I've given away quite a lot. And you might have this already if you've taken my classes, it works great in this class. So I did provide that again. And the rest of them are brand new. So you can see that lovely texture in that one. And this is hard edge, hard pastel edge detail. And that's kinda when you take the edge of your PESTEL and you draw just to get some details with it. So it's got some nice texture. The soft pastel is very smooth. And it's a pencil, soft pastel pencil and you can use it on its side just like a regular pencil. And then the pastel pencil is just like it. But it's got more texture, so it's not as smooth. This streaky pastel brush is really great for the bird feathers. I've been using it on a fairly small size and doing a lot of this fund, the streaks with that. And then the soft chunky past style is when that gets really big and has a lot of texture. And the scientistic PESTEL is as if you were taking one and going like this, rubbing it. So it's kinda like a Nikko rule here. I'll go a little smaller. I made it go big in case you need it to be big. I've had a blast playing with color with this brush and then smudging with it as well. And you can get lost. You can just totally get lost in this. So do it, Have fun. Right then these three are just intended to be used as majors, but you can use them to draw with just like you can use any of these to smudge with as well. But this one, the steady blender is kind of simulating us go over to the smudge brush with it, is kind of simulating the color shaper is what they're called when you buy a physical stubby blender. And that's kinda when you're blending with your finger, you have to use, you have to blend a big area. And then this is a nice way to get details blended. Without a blending the whole surrounding area. The blend the fingers is just what it sounds like. It's going to really smear your pastels around and you barely have to touch. So when you're doing multiple colors, it's going to be really nice for getting those mixed up. If you don't want things mixed up so quickly, this soft pastel and the blender, so it can be used to as a brush or a blender is a nice way to more subtly blend your pastels. And there is a little bit more streakiness to this one. So you'll be able to see that when you experiment. So I, I definitely encourage you to always actually to experiment with your brushes and really get to know them and play around with them before getting started. And then if you're worried about doing that and you want to keep using that same canvas for your art. But you don't want that all to show up in your time-lapse video. You can go to the wrench tool and go to video time-lapse recording, turn it off and purge, and then turn it back on and it'll start recording right from there. And it won't have all of that in. It will have all of that plane. It'll, if you've still got this showing on your screen, it's going to show it, but it won't have all of that experimenting and playing in the time-lapse. So that's kinda nice. Alright, and the rest are just the texture brushes. So that's it for the brushes. And they're wonderful. I hope to, I hope that they worked really well for you in this style. So there's one more thing I want to show you, and that is a technique that you can use when you don't want to blend out all of your texture like I just did here. So let me show you really quick with the chunky pastel here. Chunky, soft, chunky pastel. And I'm just going to get some on the page. And then if I want to add more color to this, but I don't want to smear anything on it. What you can do is alpha lock the layer. So two fingers swipe to the right, or you can tap it and choose Alpha Lock there. And then you can draw right on it. So it's only going to show up where there's already white pixel, these pixels, no matter what color they are, wherever there's already pixels on that layer. That's where this is going to show up. I'm in a dark and that background layer. So you can see that more easily. So you can see the dark areas through there. And now I can blend. And you see all the dark, dark, dark areas through the white and through the red. I can blend as much as I want and those texture, textures are going to stay. So if you draw over here, might be a little bit more obvious. No matter how much blending that I do, those textures that I laid down on that initial layer are going to stay. Because the only blending that's happening is all in the pixels that were already on the layer. So you can take alpha lock off. And just to show you an example of if you were trying to smear this pinkish red onto the white without alpha lock on, you would smudge the, the texture right into. It would just disappear. If this were on paper, you would be blended it right into the paper, right? So you would lose the texture and it would just be smooth. So that's a look that you will want to sometimes, and then that's a look that you will want sometimes. So sometimes you really do want and really just smear things around. Next step, we're gonna do a little bit in sketch practice. And then we're going to figure out our composition. 5. Your Class Project: For your class project, I'd like you to either follow along the in-class with the sketch and the final project that we make. Or find when completely your own or both, you'll be creating your own canvas texture, finding the perfect background color, and then designing a sketch and coloring it like pastels. I did not provide any sketch for you in this class. But since all of the photos that I provide are from free use sites, you'll be able to trace those if you really need to. But I encourage you to follow along and I'm just listened to you my thought process for how I developed my sketches and give it a try and be sure to post your class project in the class project section so we can all see each other's work. 6. Quick Sketch Practice: All right, We're going to practice a little bit of shape language here. And this is just how I draw using a reference photo. So instead of when I'm, when I'm gonna do the real sketch, I'm going to show you my process and I have split screen when I do that. But before we do that, I wanted to show you where I can draw directly on top. So I'm gonna go to my soft pencil. You don't need to do anything except watch in this lesson. And I'm going to go to a bright red and I'm on a new layer, I see a little stroke on there. So I turned the opacity down on these just so you can see them, my, my writing more easily. So I turn the opacity down on the birds so you can see my red circles and lines more easily. So when I'm looking at a reference photo, especially with birds, I'm, I'm looking at the body shape first and let's just go with this one. And so I would be looking for circles and ovals, right? A little bit too big here. So for this one I would be seeing that oval and then for the head, I would probably do that right there. For this one, I would be seen kind of a circle under here and the head overlapping right here. For this one, I would be seeing this kind of squashed circle here and the head overlapping right here. And for this Len, little bit more obvious. And you can see the heads are all overlapping. So that's what I see. And then after that, I do kind of think, Okay, what's the rest of the shape doing? So let me turn the opacity down on those and go to a new layer. So then for this one, I would be seen that the back of the neck is nice and curved like this, right? The back of the neck. It's nice and curved over here. Back of the neck over here. Oops, my Can't I draw the back of the neck on this one is up there. Right. So I'm looking at where the neck kind of meets the body. This one I've kind of gotten much more smaller than the actual shape. And then the front of the neck is usually curved in. So right here, it's a little curved in, right here. You can't really see anything because the beak is in the way. And the same with this. And this when I have a curve out. So that's like a profile shot there. And it just so happens to curve out. And the next thing I look at is the tail. So I went to look at kind of just making sure I've got the right angle on the tail. Right. Because if this picture, for example, had a tail that stick out like that, that would look nowhere near what the reference looks like. So that's kind of what my processes. And for beaks and eyes. And depending on the direction they're looking, you can see, right the eye to the beak. That bird is looking at. The beak is pointing up and the eye is kind of at the top of the beak can set in a little bit, this one too, that the bird is looking up. So that line from the eye to the beak is up. Beak. This one. It's kind of looking and down and you can almost see the other eye right there. So one of the tricky parts with we're going to run into with the claws and the beaks is when you look straight on at a client, we know a collage is shaped like this, but when you're looking straight on at it, it's probably going to look like that. And the same thing with beaks. So we have the beak that looks like that at the side. And it might just look like that. Probably a little wider for the front view. So the trick here is to draw what you are seen, not what you know, you know, the shape of the beak is like this, right? But that's not what you're seeing when you're looking straight on at a bird. So we're going to practice drawing what we see. All right, Next step we're going to compose our sketch. 7. Sketch 1: Branch: So I like to split screen with the photos. And now I think I was going to try to keep it super, super simple. But I think I can do this in a slightly less simple way and still keep it simple. But instead of just picking one photo and sketching that photo, we're going to compile a couple of photos. So the, the images that I provided, some of them are the branches. So this one right here is the perfect picture to have a bird sitting right there. Some of these are not so great. I used this one in as a reference and I ended up leaving off a couple of yhe, little perceive a low buttons. So that just allowed it to be a little bit more simply simplified for me to get my bird sketched on there. And when I did that I kinda went okay, so I have this branch at this angle. Is there a photo where the bird is also at that angle? 0 here? That one is right. So that one I could, I could sketch that bird. I could omit this branch and to use the other branch instead. And that's what I did for this. All right, so let's think about this photo. I'm almost thinking I might just draw this one branch and not these blurry background branches. So let me think about that and see if we have a photo that has a bird on a branch that's either at that angle or the opposite because we can also flip the photo. Yes, definitely. I think we can use this photo. And this branch. So do you see how this branch is at this angle though? And in that photo the branches at that angle. So now we need to decide, do I want my bird facing this way or that way? I think I'm going to flip the bird. That sounds terrible if you know, if you're American and you know what that means. But what you can do is if you have the photo in your camera roll, you can tap Edit. And then you can tap this crop option here. And you can flip it right there. While you're here. If you want to go ahead and crop it to, you can do that and tap Done. So now I have a reference photo of a bird on a branch at a similar angle to the branch that I want to draw. And then you can decide which comes first, the branch or the bird. I think I might just do a rough sketch of the branch first. Really rough. I'm gonna go ahead and stick with this dark color. I haven't done one on a super dark background color yet, so I'm going to do that. And I'm gonna do my wide pencil stroke and go to a pretty small size. I'm on a light color since I have the dark background color, choose any color you want. And I see my branches coming up from up here. Oh, it just so happens that my reference photo is this landscape image, just like the Canvas site created. If you ended up choosing an image that is more in portrait mode, then you can create a new canvas or you can rotate just like this. But I think it does affect your I'm time-lapse. So if that's important to you, then you may want to just start a brand new canvas in portrait mode. All right, so I'm just going to really roughly sketch the branch pin of curving down. I already think I need it to be lower than that actually. Maybe down here like that. It doesn't have to look just like that. I might even leave off one of these. Just have kind of a and here and here and there. There's a little Debbie branch there. So I'm just kind of looking at you can see how very, very rough this is. I have a branch coming off over here. And I really do want it to be rough because I don't want a really smooth pastel look. And I have another branch coming off that comes up here with another one here. I like that one up there. And then this one goes up and out. And it looks like I have another branch up here too, with a little double placebo on the end. And then I can do my bird right here. So I don't have really the thickness of my branches and sketched out yet. So I might want to come back through and get a little bit more thickness and bulkiness on those branches. That'll work and you can always rotate it and change it depending on your bird photo. So let's go ahead and you can pause and get your sketch ready before you switch to the bird image. And then come back and find this bird. And we'll get started on this one. 8. Sketch 2: Bird: So I'm a my white sketch. I can't see very well here, so I'm going to alpha lock that layer and that tells me I already have something on that layer. I could label it too, but I'm really bad at labeling. So I don't do that. So I'm going to New layer to sketch my bird and that so I can move him around and get him into place once I sketch him because I'm probably not gonna get it exactly how I want it the first time. All right, so back to our circles and ovals. So I had seen a big circle here and might be too big at this point, that's probably a little too big, but I'm going to stick with it for now. And then the little bottom part of the bird comes down. And I see it's kind of at this angle, 45 degrees right here. So it's gonna come down over here. Really, really rough sketch. It's coming down pass to the branch, right, so you can see those brown feathers down here. All right, and then the squashed head, it's a nice squashed circle up here. That's a little small, so I'm gonna go bigger. That might be a little too big. I think that looks okay. And now I'm looking at the back of the neck and the wing. That for this one, this angle, the wind is kind of nice and curved. Sometimes you, your angles shows a nice flat back. But we have this nice curve already. So that will work really well for the wing. And it comes up just a little bit over here is what I can see of the wing. And it's kind of the back as well. And then the head kind of comes around and straight down. So it comes around and straight down. Where does it meet that wing? That's an important one to think about. So it meets it pretty high up here. So around and straight down, right there. Now we have the nice breast of the bird here. If it's easier to turn off the branch at this point, that might be something you wanna do. And then you can also erase some of these lines that don't matter anymore. If it's easier for you to kind of visualize things in your head. These things that don't matter anymore, the tops of the circles, the bottom of the circle, like that. Right? And let's look at the eye and the beak. So we have, are, are kind of neck here. The black part is down here. So this back kind of comes up and down. This curve right here. And then it goes down right here. Maybe even lower. So that's this part right here. And you can't see it very well, but there's a kind of straight up. And it curves in right here and go straight up, curving in from the breast. So we have this coming out that sticks out the most and that comes in and intense straight up. And then relative to the head, we've got a nice head shape here. We need to think about where the beak is. So if you're looking at the very bottom of the black, the very top of the black, that beak is definitely higher than the middle, right? So if the bottom and the black and the top of the black, the middle would be about right here. Beak is higher than that. So it's kinda up here more. Make sure you're getting the shape of the beak correct. Depending on the type of burn your drawing, they're all going to be a little bit different. And then the beak goes further back. Not just to the edge of the head here, goes back here, right? And then the, the rest of the head just kind of is along that circle. The eye, look where the eye is lined up. The top of the beak, straight back, top of the beak, straight back. And you can kind of visualize, it's not halfway between these two, the back of the head and the front of the head. It's definitely closer to the front here. All right. And let's get the white and black markings here. So those end at the beak. The white goes under the eye and then kinda comes up and back down. So right here goes under the eye. Backup. Doesn't have to be perfect. And then down here it starts at that beacon kinda comes down towards the wing. All right, and now let's go ahead and do the tail. So make sure you have a nice visualization of what angle that tail is compared to the rest of the bird. So this one, I think my bird is angled a little bit more upright. But if I'm looking at drawing a line straight from the beak down, right here. Down. And how long is the tail? Well, this angle F, The bird is showing the tail shorter than gosh, it's almost half. If you look at the whole length of the bird from here to there, the tail is about half of that, maybe a little bit longer than half. So if the, if you're looking at a profile of a bird, you're gonna see more of the tail. If the birds looking right at you, you might not see any of the tail suggests look at the length and go from there. This is kinda of a lot going on, on this tail. I might look at a different photo at a similar angle. For a better tail option. Let's try to do that really quick. All right, so that bird is kind of looking towards me. So I don't want these side ones. This one's looking away from me. That one's looking facing directly at me. I'm not sure we're going to have a good reference photo. That one's a different angle. Now here's one. This is a similar angle right here. So that I like the look of that, that looks away more simple. So it looks like we have so the tail is going to come out from under the wing so that can be dealt with later. The tail is going to come out under the wing and down here. Right? And then we have yes, some, I'm going to erase this solid line I have here to something simple like that. All right, let's go back to our original here. Yeah, I think that works. I don't want it to look a fanned out because that's a different type of bird that would have a tail that looks fanned out. So definitely keep it looking like your particular bird. Whatever bird you're doing. All right. It's time for the feet. And for that we need our branch back on and we need to make sure we've placed our bird appropriately. Right now my bird looks like it's facing away. And I think that that's because I had that kinda had it looked like the tail. Yeah. I just I had it looking weird. So I'm looking at this. I'm going to make labored smaller. I see the brown feathers can at the very bottom of the body of the bird is on this side of the branch. I am looking at that and went the branch to come around this area. And now I think that's a good placement. And what do I see? Four feet. I see the whole entire leg coming out over here. Do I want to place made bird up even higher? Oops. So the whole leg is kind of coming out right from the body near the branch, right here. Straight out and then curving straight down towards the branch. So now I can focus on what that foot is going to look like. I have kind of a big mound here. Right like that. I'm looking at this shape right here. And part of that goes back behind the branch. And then part of this comes right in front of the branch. So just did a toe here and a nail. We're really not going to have to worry about details. This toe is kinda squished, this middle TO squished between those two outer toes. So I do see a bigger part of the toe right here, but then I don't see very much up in here. I'll just put a little kneel down there. We're not going to have a lot of detail using pastels. They're chunky and big. So we don't need to draw all the details. So that when they're, oh, and of course I know why this bird looks like it's looking away from us is because we are not, we haven't erased the part that should be on the other side of the branch yet. So that's another thing we need to do. And then let's get this on their first though. So this slide, That's a tricky placement. If I look, it's kind of directly down from where the wing meets the neck there on the back of their neck right here. So let's do it right there. So if you had a Morse finished sketch of your branch at this point, it would be easier to draw the foot right now. So you can go back to the branch layer and take alpha lock off and decide a little bit more definitively where you want that branch to be like that. And then go back to the bird drawing. Let's go straight down from here and draw another foot on here. Oh, I can see it back clock coming down from there too. So we have three collages. So we have kind of a mound up and over and down. And then we have a bigger toe in the middle and couple little or toes and claws. Again, we don't need a lot of detail. And then we have a token from right underneath all of that and it's just kinda hanging in the air, it looks like. Alright, and we do need to erase where this branches. So on the bird we're going to erase the edges of the bird that overlap the branch because the bird is on the other side of the branch. That was a lot. So take some time to get this to a point where you're somewhat happy. Don't worry about a lot of details. And then come back to the next lesson. 9. Finalize Your Sketch: So sometimes I'd like to make a finalized sketch and sometimes I don't. So I think what I'm gonna do is just fast forward a little bit and get a little bit more finalized on my twig here. I can go ahead and merge my layers. All right, so there's my final sketch, still quite a rough sketch. And they might actually turn it to black so I can alpha lock it, go to black and tap on it and tap fill layer. Sometimes I like working with black instead of white because I can see it better when I'm drawing with it as my sketch kept on. So that's just one option that you can do. All right, let's get started with color. 10. Add the Base Colors: All right, Let's go ahead and get the base colors down for everything. It is a really good idea to know the background color approximately at this point. So I am, I've been enlightened this up a little bit. Let's see. I think I'm on this one, so I'm going to go ahead and go to this one. Yeah, I think that that one's going to be good. I need to switch back to my other palette. I am going to stick with the streaky pastel for this, just base colors. So I'm going to be doing a little bit of smoothing and blending as well. And I'll go ahead and bring up my photos. And I can already see here that this chickadee picture is a little bit more yellow them the swatches I have here, so I might just be adjusting some of these colors a little bit. I think I'm going to go ahead and just bring this. I tapped on this one. I'm going again to bring the orange up towards yellow little bit and find a good color that might match that color a little bit more closely. I think that's a good one. So I'm just going to go through and do some, some of the darker tones. I like to have the first layer B on the darker side and then the layer lighter colors on top when we do the finishing touches. So I am going to go to a darker version of that for this area right here. And I'm just going to start adding some color. I'm turning this sketch layer down will help you see your edges a little bit better. And I'm gonna go pretend like I am drawing on real paper and try and to stay in the lines not getting this color on the, to the branch. And if there's some of that creamy color down here as well, then it go a little brighter. I'm going to up my size and I'm going to brighten things up over here a little bit more. And even more for this section right here, a little bit more towards grayish white. It's a little bit more neutral up in here. Okay. Down here is much darker, so I'm going to go to these darker colors here. And that's about the wing color as well, at least the darker areas on the wing. When they go back to this darker color down here. For the wing, Amazon, this color, I'm going to go up a little bit lighter. This might be pretty close to my background color. Yeah, It sure is. That's okay. And now for the head, I'm going to pick sort of this grayish, greenish white and just get a layer of fat down for my white section. It's going to be covered up lambdas given base colors. And then let's go really dark for the dark black areas. A nice base coat. I keep repeating myself. Base coat, base code, base coat because this is not going to be what it's going to look like. And then let's go to soft pesto or pastel brush and get a little definition on the beak here. I went to get some base colors down on the branches. Well, if you need to switch to that reference photo and get similar colors to that, you can do that. I'm just going to use these bronchi colors I have over here. I'm going to start with the middle one. And I'm gonna go ahead and go back to, I'm gonna do the white pencil stroke actually. So I'm going to fast-forward this part, but I'm basically just going to roughly color in the whole branch, this one color. And we're gonna do some shadows and highlights later, but this is just the base color and I'm really trying to be really rough about it. This is a very rough branch. I'm going to go to a pretty dark color as just my base coat on these perceivable those as well. Just for the centers. This will be almost completely covered up. And then you can see these red areas. We want to do that as well. So let's go to this maze. Magenta. I don't know what that is. Can have a brick red and go a little bit more orange. Let's see if that's a good color. That's a good color to start out with. And they're basically just at the base of each one of these. So I'm just going to get a little color there. So I don't forget later base colors on everything here. And it's kinda like a little cup. That's holding the placebo. And I think I'm going to just leave the feet for now and not do anything more. So for now, these are my base colors. I'm going to switch back to make bird reference here and kind of finish up in here a little bit. So I have that yesterday color and then go back to the streaky brush I was using. And then if you want to go ahead and smudge, so you can smudge with the soft pastel and blender. Spent the blender. I'm just going to smooth out as if I was using my finger to just smudge in my base colors everywhere. I think I'll leave the possibilities alone. And I'm going to smudge the branch a little bit. This is a really good time to do your background color if you are going to Take a challenge and do your background, do the whole illustration on when layer. This is a great time to do your background and to do that, you could go to the stick pass style. You want it to look like your easing the side of a pastel. Maybe let's go with some darker grays in some areas That's pretty dark. I'm going to be removing this in a second. I'm just showing you an example. I would go around all of your things. I would keep doing that and then I would be smudging. So that's this is why this is a good time to do your background. Because you're going to want that to be in place before you end up doing all the final details of your illustration on top. So that's a chore that you can do right now. If you do this, you can't really change your background color later. So make sure you decide on your background color, what it's certainly going to be set at right now, I already feel like changing it. Before you do the background coloring on the same layer. I'm going to undo all of that. And this is the one kind of cheat that we're going to do if you don't wanna do it on the same layer, go ahead and go to a different layer. And then you can appear size and you can whoops, up your size of your, of your brush that you are using just now. And you can go through and you don't have to worry about smudging your work. That's definitely an easier way to do this. It is not actually how you could do this with traditional pastels, of course, because you are all on one layer. That is an option. And the great thing about this option is if I decided to change my background color, I just really want to have flexibility with that layer that I just added. And now I have that flexibility. I can change it entirely. I can clear it and turn it off or I can darken it. If I want it even darker, I can just go to hue, saturation, brightness and darken it, right? So you could do lots of things if that background is on a separate layer. So you choose if you want to do it more like traditional pastel or not. And then we'll go from there. So get all of your base colors down and then come back for, we're going to break this down into parts. We're gonna do separate little videos on the head, the body, the tail in the wings, and then that branch. 11. Complete the Head : All right, let's work on the details of the head. I'm going to turn the sketch layer off so we can really see what we're doing. And let's definitely do some of the darkest first. Now, I'm seeing really, really true black in this. I hesitate to do true black. I am going to use this freaky pastel. But you find what you like the best. All right, so I'm on my bird layer and I'm going to add all the little super dark areas around here and do super short little strokes like this. And go in the direction of the feathers. And I'm just looking back and forth and now you can't see my head but I'm looking back and forth at the photo quite a lot. And I'm going to not focus too much on this part down here because when I add these feathers down here, we can finish that part. And make sure that's all tied in. Wow. And I'm going to see this black part that comes over here. And the bottom of his beak is quite dark as well. I'm going to switch to the pastel pencils, so I have a little bit more control. And I'm going to dark in that bottom half of the beak. While I'm here on the beak, I'm gonna go ahead and do the lighter areas of the beak as well. So you can kind of pick your own colors, but I'm going to try to stay in these colors here. Little bit more of a brownish highlight here. And then I'm pretty light streak right here. It's kinda wider over here and narrower as you go towards the tip. Of course. I'm gonna go back to this middle brown here, brownish gray, French, French gray. And I'm going to go ahead and focus on the eye a little bit. We could switch to the white area as well, but let's do the eye. So the eye is straight back from the top of the nose right here. And I'm just going to use this brush to get a little bit of this skin that's around the eye in that defines that I. So we know exactly where our eye is going to be. So I just did the little skin around like that. Now I went to get sort of this brownish, reddish color here. So I'm gonna go to Brown. Really dark color. This might not be dark enough, and that's pretty good. And I'm just going to get some hints of color. There's not a lot. I'm gonna go even darker. And I can only see it on the really the bottom half there. I'm going to go down to this pretty dark color here. And it's really dark between that skin color and the iris that we just did, there is a dark ring. So make sure you have that. And then it's also really dark on the whole top part of the eye up here. And I'm going to go even darker. I'm going to go all the way to black. And I'm gonna do a giant pupil, really dark in the center there. All right, that's looking pretty good. And then we just need the little reflection super important. So it's usually not all the way white. I'm going to go to this one right here. And I'm going to make it sort of very light strokes to begin with on the sort of a bigger area. And then do a super bright spot in the center. All right, now let's focus on the white feathers of the head and then we're done with the head almost. We still have some highlights to do in here. So for the whites, I'm going to go ahead and I'm gonna go ahead and go to this white right here. I'm gonna go back to the streaky brush on a smaller size. And I can see my widest area is concentrated right here. It's also a pretty white here. So I went to come through and I'm going to look at where the black and the white transition and make sure that there's some nice feathery strokes in the right direction. And that I'm getting my highlights in all the right places. And if I need to switch back to a darker color, I can do that as well. And remember, we're not doing picture perfect. So we don't need to have this looking exactly like the photo. I can see the white gets pretty close to the bottom of the ice. I'm just coming up in there a little bit closer. And I'm going to go to the brightest white on a slightly bigger size. And Let's get one more layer of color here. With the brightest, brightest we can go for the super bright areas. And these little color changes make a huge difference. And I don't know if you can tell I'm leaving a lot of that dark base color exposed. And that offers as these, the shadows, the looks of shadows. Alright, I'm really happy with that and I'm going to switch to getting a few of the highlights on the black here. All right, so these three here, I'm going to choose this sort of bluish gray here and just get some, just a few hints of a highlight here around the back of the head. Just like that. I am going to do a couple of of I don't know, maybe this gray right here does get a couple of highlights, speckles in here. All right, In the next lesson, we'll do the body of the bird. 12. Complete the Body: All right, let's switch to the body and get that finished up. And then we'll do the wings and the tail. So you can see in the body there's a big shadow right here. And it's really bright here. And then there's some shadows under the wings. And then there's some more of the white of the chickadee on the chest here. So those are the colors that I'm going to get close to. It's okay if you don't get exactly to those colors. So here's that sort of creamy color we picked to begin with. And I'm going to switch to streaky pastels now. To get a more feathered look, you're going to want to start at the bottom and work your way up so that the overlapping happens in a way where you're having the feathers overlap as you go up instead of it looking upside down. And we're actually going to do the opposite on the pussy willows. So for now we're going to mostly start down here. It's not a hard fast rule, it'll still be okay if you end up not doing this, but just keep that in mind. And I'm going to start pretty dark. So I picked that cream bit of indigo, pretty dark with it. It's hard to judge what color that is over there. You can bring the photo in to a layer and color pick if you wanted to, just make sure you bring it to a layer above your texture layers so that those aren't being applied to the photo when you choose your color. All right. Let's see. That doesn't quite look dark enough actually. So I'm gonna go a little darker. So when we're layering, when we're adding all of these colors where we're really going from dark to light so that those shadows are hidden underneath all of the lighter, brighter feathers. So I'm currently just going to focus on the dark area, including down here. And I am working around the branch a little bit. And I'm going in the direction that the feathers go. And remember we're not focusing on details. So we're really just getting some streakiness here, some dark shadows. We're going to cover some of these with other colors, so it's not going to look like this in the end. We're just skin a layer down here, some nice texture. And I don't wanna go too high up with this dark color. Going up here a little bit, I see a little bit of wing over there, but I think I'm going to leave that off. And I have some dark areas around the wings on this side and go ahead and come in. And also down here, it looks even darker over there. So let's go ahead and do that and go into a little bit more towards black. The decrease my size, it gets in a nice dark areas down here. Right? And I see some dark areas down in here too, since I'm on a darker color, I'm just going to come down here and throw in some more dark areas. And the, it's also much darker right around the the collage. So now we can start going up. So let's go back to this original sort of orangey, creamy color here. And let's see what that looks like on top of this. Well, that's a nice bright color, that's probably too bright for the shadowed area, but it might be good for back over here. Kinda blends in over there. So we will go even brighter. I don't wanna go to the saturated side, I just want to go towards white. I'm going to go up in size. And I see some brightness down here, a little bit of brightness down here. I'm on the other side of the branch there. So I am going to get a few bright feathers down there. And then this whole section is brighter. That's good. And go even lighter for some lightness in here. And this, we have some brain streaks over here. It's just going to add some bright streaks over here. And then probably this part down here is the next brightest color here. I'm gonna go really white up in here. This is, although this is kinda grayish white over here. So we'll do that. And I'm going to get a few of these lighter colored strokes to step down in here for some variety. Alright? And it's really quite bright up there. It's not white. Those I do want to go more towards the saturated side and let's see. Oh yeah, that's a good one. And now let's go to some of these whites. I think they are more of these grayer bytes here. So I'm going to choose this one. And let's test that. Now that's quite blue, and we didn't use those Abby here in this white. So I'm going to be a little bit more consistent and use this set of grays that are a little bit warmer. So I'm choosing this middle when it's really hard for me to want to keep putting this grayish blue on here, but it does look like that is kind of what's over there. So I'm just going to get a little bit down. And then I'm going to switch to this more green or blue or green or white. Green or gray, I guess that would be a better way to describe it. And then let's go ahead and do this. Bright white here. It isn't solid, solid white. And let's just get some, the brighter areas are right here in this middle section. It's definitely get some brighter areas that will contrast with the shadowed area over here. I tried to come down into this area with that color a little bit, but that didn't look so good. We're going to come down this way a little bit more though. So I think we're going to probably need to turn this sketch back on and just see where our little claws are here. And make sure we have a nice darkened area around those. So I'm gonna go back to one of the darker. What color would this be? Creamy yellow. And just darken this area down here a little bit. And that will make more sense later when we come back to at the, the talent's there. Now I can zoom out. Zoom out. I think I want to brighten this area even more. But I am really worried about making it too bright. So I might just add a few splashes of brightness in there. And you don't have to make things accurately colored either. It's really fun to try alternate colors. So have fun with this. Alright, I think that's good for the chest. And in the next lesson we'll do the wings and the tail and maybe have time for the feet as well. 13. Complete the Tail & Wings: I forgot to focus on this black area here. And we're gonna do this really quickly before we move to the wings and tail. I'm going to go back to maybe this dark, dark, almost black. And I am just going to just smudge tool if you don't want to add more color, I just want to make sure I have a bit of streakiness there and so it's not just a line there. So that's good for that. And now we can move on to the wings and tail. Let's start with the wings and the shadow here is making it hard to see, but there's a separate set of feathers up here and then there's long feathers down here. So you can see that in the sketch, I just very roughly added those. You can see if you look at other photos, you'll see them much more clearly. So we're just going to get a hint of those as we add color to the wings, I'm going to turn the opacity down on the sketch just so I can see where I've added those lines. But I'm on my main layer still. I see a lot of dark areas darker than what I've got here. So let's go to a darker color. I believe that color was probably this one right here. So I am just in this day with that, but go a little darker. And do I want to stay with this brush? I think I might switch to the pastel pencil on a pretty big size and use it on the side a little bit. Yeah, there we go. So I don't want it to be too dark up in this area and went the darkness to be down in the wing. And we're going to add some highlights to so I'm just to incent dark streaks. Because remember, we are not trying to be picture perfect. We're going to be between having some darker streaks and some lighter streets. It's going to look great. Down here. We did look at a different reference photo. I believe it was this one. So you can see there's some light streaks down here at the ends and up in here. And the rest is pretty dark. This dark color is pretty close to that background color. I'm just going to darken the whole underside a little bit here. I'm using the side of my pencil. And now I'm going to jump up to maybe this color right here. It might be too light and decrease my pencil size and get some streaks up, Perfect. So just get some nice thin do little curves at the bottom. It's okay if it's not exactly what the photo shows. See how I just did a little swoop. That's all you need. And we're gonna do this same thing for the wings. Go ahead and go back to the reference photo. Whoops, wrong photo. So for the wings, we've got maybe a smaller size as we have much thinner lines. We have some indications of some of these longer flight feathers with these lighter stripes on top of the darker ones that we just did. I'm going to make sure these line up and maybe add a couple extras in. And then the feathers up here, we're going to kind of do a similar thing that we did down there and get some lighter lines in there to show that we do notice those feathers up in there. And I might go ahead and smudge a little bit right here. Here we go. So now I would call that done. I think you could probably do when more darker shade with C down in here. If you're careful, you can continue to do a little bit more tones down here. So if we have like 33 tones, medium, dark and a light, though it looks nice. So just dark and did a little bit down in there. Maybe put a couple of dark areas. I've been here. And then I am going to do a little bit more of this shadow under the wing here. If you really pay attention to the shadows under the wings, it really does help define the wing and show that it's resting on top of the bird. There. Here we go. So let's pay attention to this area right here. I am on this soft pastel pencil still and I am just going to, I can see that the direction of the feathers goes this way. So I'm just going to put a few little lines that curve that way and zoom out, turn the sketch off. Can you really see how that dark shadow really makes that wings stand out? Looks great. Next up, we're gonna do the branch. 14. Complete the Branch: All right, For the branch, I really want to pay attention to where it's crossing over the bird here. I have a lot of overlapping onto that branch section and I want to cover it with that branch coloring. So I believe I chose this middle color right here. And I was using the wide pencil stroke, but I'm going to switch to this hard edge pastel. So lovely texture when it turn and I want it to be a rough branch, but I do want to say I'm kind of wiggling my my pencil, so it's not a straight line. I do want to get that nice and overlapped with the bird area there. So that was where I needed to really focus. And the rest since we did just do a rough color, I think it looks okay. I know it's hard to see up in here on camera these colors are similar. But what I'm gonna do is I'm going to go through with this darker color and a lighter color. I think it's this color. I might bump up to a lighter color over here. Then the shadows for this branch, we're going to look at this picture, not the placebo low picture. So the shadows are on the underside and they're on the right. So on the right side of all of the branches that kind of clean up or down on the underside of the branches that are at angles. So I'm going to choose this darker color here. And I'm going to roughly, one thing you can switch over to the placebo low picture for is to look at how rough this branch looks. So depending on what you're drawing, your branch might be smooth. Let's see. I know we have a picture of law. This is a good example that's nice and smooth with a couple of buds on it. There's when, that is this one where he's just on a super smooth branch, right? So depending on what you're looking at, you're going to want to kind of give a similar look without being picture perfect. So for the shadowing, for me, I am just going to go along the edge, but I'm also going to be going like this. I'm going to be doing a lot of coming up this way and in the kind of around the branch kinda look. But I want to make sure I get the whole bottom edge as well. So that's what I'm gonna do for all of it on the bottom and the right. So I'm going to fast-forward this part. And now I'm gonna do the opposite for a highlight. Let's see if this brown works. That's a nice highlight. It's not really in the same tones that this is going to bring it down to a redder color. All right? And I'm gonna bring it over a little bit more gray. So now I'm going to do a similar thing on the right side, or sorry, the tops in the left Smith. And this is kind of the right side because it's this weird angle, but mostly it's just the top of this branch. And I'm gonna do one more, quite gray and a little bit brighter. I'm going to reduce my size. And this is going to come through and add some random highlights kind of to the top. Right. I think that's good for the branch. And the next thing we'll do, our yellow balloons. 15. Complete the Pussywillows: So for these, I'm going to switch back to my streaky pass style. I have probably this color right now on there. Nope, I have a darker color on there. So it's darker than this one. And so we could probably choose this one as our next color. I'm going to show you one in detail and then I'm going to fast forward the rest. So when I'm doing is the opposite of the bird. I'm not going from the doubt from the bottom up. I'm going from the tip no matter what direction those are facing. I'm going from the tip to the bottom. So that way they overlap in the way that they're supposed to in the photos. So some of these does look like speckles, teeny, tiny super short lines because they're facing us. And then some of them look a little longer. So depending on if you're in this middle section, you're not going to want to do strokes. You're going to want to just do a little almost taps. So you can see there's dark in the center, which is what we have here. And then there's just gets brighter and brighter as you go out to the edges. You know, I think I will stick with this color right here. Just pick something a little lighter than the dark color you chose for this center. And for this one. Oops, I just forgot to start at the top. For this, I'm going to go quite, quite a bit of coverage here, except for this center area. I want a lot of that darkness showing. So you see how I just kinda, I made sure that edges were nice and fluffy. And I went down to the base. What we're gonna do more on the little red section there as well. If you have one that's looking like it's behind a branch, just draw what your scene. Don't don't draw the part that's behind the branch. And then we're going to go up to another color. So let's go ahead and try this color. I think it might be too blue. So that's up to you. I'm going to stick with this color and I'm going to bump it up brighter. So I'm still in this kind of greenish gray. I like that. So for the next step up, you're going to mostly focus on the outer. See how it's so much brighter around the edges. And we're going to remember that our light is coming from the top-left. So it's not going to be as bright on the right-hand side, and it's going to be much brighter on the left-hand side. And then go in the direction. So over here you're going this way, and over here you're going to sway in the middle. You're just kind of dabbing, dabbing. And I wouldn't have these gray tones be drastically different. Or it will look white. Contrasty, I guess would be a good way to describe it. So once you have that, then we can focus on this as well. So that color, you can, when you're doing a color selection with texture layers, it's best to turn the texture layers off and then select your color and then you can turn them back on. Because you have an accurate color selection that way. So for this you can see there's really dark areas and light areas. So I'm just going to play around, this is our middle tone, and I'm gonna go with a darker color here. You can also switch to maybe the pastel pencil. And my, my light is coming from the top-left again. So I want this side to be darker. So I'm just going to maybe darken right around the base of this little kind of cup shape. Go to a bigger size here. And I'm just kind of adding some color. I'm not really making it a certain shape. Besides the fact that it kind of extends out from the branch, like it's holding onto that bloom. And then going back to that original color in, go brighter to get some highlights on there. And that's really all you need. So some of them, there's a highlight right along the edge there, you can do that. I might even go darker for that dark color over here. Right? So that's basically what we're doing for the whole all of the blooms. So I'm going to play with these two shades of gray and then a couple of shades of that orangey red. And get all of the rest of these done. Alright, when final thing I want to do on this branch is add a little bit more contrast to the shadowed, darker side. So I think I chose this one for the shadowed side. And I'm just going to go towards black a little bit more and test that out. Yeah, That's good. And I'm just on the soft pastel brush. So I'm just going to come around and darken it and I think I need it to be even darker. It's a little bit purple, so this is kind of purpley also, so that's okay. And also around the year, you're going to want to have a little bit of shadowing where there's a pussy willow blocking a branch here, like right around here and here. That helps give it a more realistic look. Just having a little bit there. I like that much better. We're almost done. So I know I have provided these blending brushes and we haven't used them a ton. But if you want your pussy willows to look even more fuzzy, you can come through and do a little bit of blending. So that's a nice way to get them to look a little bit more fuzzy. Last, we're going to do the feet. 16. Complete Feet: All right, I need my sketch back on and I need my reference photo pulled up, zoomed into those feet, zoom into these fee. All right. I need to turn the opacity app. I can't see this very well. So I'm just going to be looking over here for the most part and I'm going to start with a dark color. So I'm on this pretty dark color already. I think I might go head and stay on this color. And actually, I'm going to go ahead and go to the hard edge pastel detail brush as well. I think I'm going to turn this background layer off so I can see a little bit better this blurry background layer that we did. And I'm just going to start penciling in really carefully. I can barely see it has a hidden heat. The opacity turned up so high. So I'm looking over here and I'm going to start getting the shape of my legs here. And the toes come down like this. So I have a pretty big toe right here. Another big toe pinned at the tip of the toe without the talons there. And another TO over here, kind of anomaly TO here. And this part is the part that goes back behind the branch. And I can't really do the clause with this brush. So I'm not going to do that part yet. This switch to this foot, I have a toe coming out from under the branch and now it's not black. And then I have a toe coming up, a whole pop cloud coming up over the branch here, another TO here. So make sure you're coming up over the branch, you not just at branch level. And another TO here. So I have three toes on top and one underneath. This one goes I can see the one that goes back, but then I can't see it anymore. And F3 toes on top. I'm going to switch to the pastel pencil and do the pointy little talents here. Niels. Again, not on a sharp enough. This one's kinda come in straight down. This one's kinda come in straight down. Trying to get the curve right. All right, I think I need to turn the sketch off so I can see things better. So I started with really dark. And that is because this lady is a little long, isn't it? That's okay. That is because I like to have the dark underneath and then go lighter. So now I'm going to start going later. I'm gonna go back to the hard edge detail and a pretty small size. So I can just start adding some some areas of late here. So on this back toenail here are the toe. Just going to add some dabs? I'm going to do the the nails with a different brush. All right. And I'm up here. It's pretty light. Tone TO number one. To number 2 is barely visible down there in the dark. Tone number 3. So when you zoom out, you can see it starting to actually look okay, even though it doesn't look like much when you're zoomed in. And then we have some highlights at here. This is kind of too bright of a color, so I'm trying to add very little that TO, that goes back behind there. This TO rate here. This getting some on the center like the center of the toe, getting some highlights. Letting a lot of the black continue to show through. And I need to erase a little bit of this side over here. The first time we're erasing up here. All right, let's switch to a more manageable brush. And I'm gonna get some highlights on those nails. Oops, I need a smaller size disk into doing like a light stripe down the top of the nails a little bit. Some of them you can barely see. This one's really dark. These ones you can see pretty well. You have some difference in the leg color there. So I'm just going to add a little bit of light right there. I'm just trying to draw what I see. And as I'm looking at this and realizing that this LED is really way sticking out way too far. But I think what I did was, uh, maybe I didn't do enough of the belly in here so I can change that as well. And I want to shadow the branch underneath feet as well. So I'm gonna go back to this really dark color and go back really dark and shadow on the right-hand side of these things. So I'm just darkening on the branch a little bit. And that helps it feel like there's an object on that branch rate and it's causing a shadow to be cast in. That just makes it look like it's more realistic. Bird feet are not easy. I would probably blend a little bit. Maybe with, let's do pesto, Winder, stubby blender here. And maybe just kind of and dab a little bit and get, get it to look a little bit more smooth. And I'm gonna come back to the bird. I'm going to, I'm going to try to fix this. So I'm gonna go in with one of these colors here and switch to my streaky pastel. Turn my texture layer back on and bring this Delhi out a little bit more right here. That looks so much better already. All right. Now that leg doesn't look so crazy long. Well, the feet are going to take practice. You might like to start with light and then add dark on top. You find whatever works best for you. And let's turn our background layer back on. But I think this looks really good. I like to zoom out. I actually really like to look at things then next day before I really decide if I'm ready to post something, but sometimes they don't have the patience for that. All right, so there's your bird and I think that I might actually play around with the background color a little bit more and have them plain. And join me in the next lesson for some final thoughts. 17. Final Thoughts: I think it turned out quite well. What I like about pastel simulation, I guess would be a good word, is it forces me to not think about fine details. I did not think about actual feathers and how they each have the line down the middle and the strands on the sides. We didn't do anything like that. So for me, that's nice because I tend to think about details a little too much. So I tried not to go too small on brush sizes. I tried not to zoom in really closely to try to get every single detail. And I just love how it turned out. Here's another one I did with a nice teal background. This teal isn't in your palette. It's just when I experimented with and came up with on my own. So definitely play around with all the colored are options out there. This one's my favorite though, I think. And if we look at really closely at the feet, I really just added a couple of highlights to very roughed out feet. And I really like those a lot. This particular pussy willow branch had much more pronounced these orangey red areas so that those are really big part of this illustration. Make sure you're paying attention to the shadowing that the branches are causing on the bird. And the bird and the feet are causing on the branches. Also for this one, I darkened the branch in the areas around the placebo Lowes Because those of course are going to cast a shadow as well. This branch is very smooth and straight. Here's one that's very similar to what we just did where I did a very rough branch and I just kind of faded it out on the ends because I didn't want it to go all the way. I just wanted an illustration that was in the center. This one I did do all on one layer, so it was very tricky to get that coloring around everything, but it's a nice challenge. I recommend it. I didn't do any smudging on the bird, so he's very, very rough. And this one I haven't posted anywhere on the line yet, but this is another one that I did and I'm still playing around with trying to give it a little bit, something more interesting. It looks a little boring to me right now. So maybe I'll put it on a really bold background and see how that goes. I know a lot of times I get a few people who wished they had more examples in class in that would make the class much, much, much too long if I kept drawing more sketch examples and things like that. So this is with the things that you learned in this class, with the techniques. You can apply those same things to any type of bird. It doesn't have to be chickadee. So definitely just think about your shapes and how they look like they're overlapping a little bit. And the angle for the head down to the tail, the angle you have for the eye and the beak. What does the back of the neck look like? Where it's connecting from the head to the chest on the side. What does the front of the neck look like? This one's concaved in a little bit. And where are those feet placed? How do the markings go? Do they go above the eye? Below the eye, is there a big black spot on the chest like a northern flicker for example? All of the things that we learned in this class can be applied to all different birds. So I would start very simple. A chickadee and other small songbirds would be nice and simple. Whereas, you know, a peacock or something would be absolutely not simple at all, or anything with feathers that kind of go crazy all over the place. Those we didn't really address here. Maybe you'll want to have the feather look like a smudge, brush, harsh feather, not realistic feather and things like that. So all sorts of options. You can smudge out edges and get them all crazy looking and do everything to your liking. I hope you had a lot of fun in this class. Thank you for taking this class and please find me over on my Skillshare profile. Follow me for updates whenever I post a class. And there's links on there to find me online and very active in my Facebook group. And it's a great place to ask questions as well. I would love it if you left a review of class, let me know what you thought. And of course, always post AP class project. It's so fun for everybody to see what everybody else is doing. Again, thank you so much. See you next time.