Shape, Line & Rhythm: A Mindful Approach to Abstract Drawing | Neha Modi | Skillshare

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Shape, Line & Rhythm: A Mindful Approach to Abstract Drawing

teacher avatar Neha Modi, Mindful Artist & Educator

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:41

    • 2.

      Class Project & Material

      1:46

    • 3.

      Building Blocks: Shapes & Composition

      4:18

    • 4.

      Color, Mood & Meaning

      4:36

    • 5.

      From Idea to Artwork

      14:38

    • 6.

      Closing Thoughts

      1:09

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About This Class

You don’t always need to know where you’re going. Sometimes, you just need to make the next mark.

Creating an artwork doesn’t always happen with a clear picture in your head. Sometimes the composition reveals itself as you work. A shape leads to another, colours begin to connect, and small details gradually change the character of the whole piece. This class is an exploration of that process.

In this class, you’ll learn how to:

  1. Build a visual vocabulary with simple geometric shapes and learn how to transform and combine them
  2. Turn ideas into imagery by suggesting places, objects, memories, emotions and stories through abstract forms
  3. Create engaging compositions using scale, proportion, direction, overlap, cropping and balance
  4. Move from a rough idea to a finished artwork through thumbnails, composition studies and colour mapping
  5. Use colour to communicate mood, focus, contrast and visual relationships
  6. Create rhythm and texture through repetitive patterns and small, deliberate marks
  7. Slow down and stay present through the repetitive process of drawing, focusing on one small section at a time

I’ll take you through my own creative process as I create a geometric Phoenix rising from fire, showing how an idea about transformation develops into a complete artwork.

You don’t need realistic drawing skills or previous experience with abstract art. This class is about exploring what you can create when you give simple shapes, thoughtful choices and small marks the time to come together.

This class is ideal for beginners, creative hobbyists, and anyone looking to explore geometric abstract art through a slower, more intentional drawing practice.

Meet Your Teacher

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Neha Modi

Mindful Artist & Educator

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Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: We spend so much of our lives trying to figure everything out. We keep wondering and asking, will this work? Is this a right choice? Am I actually getting anywhere? But life rarely gives us the whole picture. Most of the time, we can only take the next step without knowing where it will lead exactly. Hi, I'm Neha Modi. I'm an artist and a Skillshare top teacher, and I've spent years exploring how simple lines, shapes, and reputation can come together. Create something meaningful and intricate. And somewhere along the way, I realized that creativity isn't always about knowing what you're doing. Sometimes it's about being curious, making a decision, seeing what happens, and then to keep moving forward from there. To create, you have to surrender to the process and trust yourself enough to take the next small step. And that's the foundation of this class. We'll start with simple geometric shapes and learn how to build an abstract composition using scale, repetition, balance, movement, and negative space. We'll explore how color can change the mod and visual weight of a composition and the different ways geometric forms can be arranged to create a sense of story and movement. And then we'll slow everything down and build the artwork through repetitive mark-making to create texture, rhythm, and a unique visual language. The intent of this class is not just to create an artwork, but to experience the transformation that happens when a very simple idea is given the time, attention, and space to grow. So whether you are an artist or a beginner, join me to discover how simple lines, shapes, and color can come together to create an intentional narrative. See you in the class. 2. Class Project & Material : Welcome to the class. I'm so glad that you're here. Now, before we begin, let's talk a little bit about what you'll be creating and how you can approach your project. Now, in this class, you will create your own abstract geometric artwork using shapes, color, and repetitive mark-making. You can follow along with me and recreate what I'm doing or use the techniques to create something that feel completely your own. You can experiment with the shapes, the way you arrange them, the color palette, and even the negative space. The goal isn't to create a perfect copy, but to understand the principles behind the process and create something that feels personal to you. And once you're done, please do share your artwork in the project gallery. Along with your project, I would also love to know a little bit about your process. Did you discover something while making it? Did the artwork evolve in a way you didn't expect? Now, let's talk about materials. I'll be working on a 300 GSM a five hot press paper because it's smooth surface allows the fine liner to move easily across the page, but you don't need to use the same paper. Any smooth surface paper works well. I'll be using colored fine liners from a mix of different brands. You'll also need a pencil and eraser for your initial composition and a ruler if you'd like to create cleaner geometric lines. And finally, you will need something which is just as important as the material. Time and a little patience. Please don't rush through this artwork, take breaks whenever you want. Put your phones away for a little while, sit somewhere comfortable, let your shoulders relax and give yourself the permission to slow down. Because as we'll discover in this class, drawing isn't always about knowing where the line is going to go. Sometimes it's about being willing to follow it. So gather your materials and don't worry about making the perfect mark. 3. Building Blocks: Shapes & Composition: The first step in creating a geometric abstract artwork is building the shape library. Think of this as your visual library, a collection of simple shapes that you can later combine, change, and arrange to create your own artwork. Start with a few basic geometric shapes, draw them freehand and consider them as your starting point. The next step is to play with their size. When you change scale, it creates variety. Later, when you plan your composition, by playing with the scale of a shape, you can decide the elements that you want to give more importance to. Stretch a circle into an oval, make a square taller or wider, stretch a triangle in one direction. You can take one basic shape and create many variations by playing with their proportions. The next thing to do is change the direction of shapes, rotate them, tilt them, turn them upside down. Once you've played with the basic shapes, start bringing different shapes together. Let some of your shapes touch. They can meet edge to edge, point to point, or simply brush against each other. This creates a relationship between the shapes without needing to add any detail. You can also let some shapes overlap. Overlapping can create depth, connection, and more interesting visual relationships. And finally, let some shapes continue beyond the edge. Cropping creates movement, and it makes the composition feel as though it continues outside the frame. Once you have played enough with all the shapes and all the variations, put them all together, and you will have your shape library of visual vocabulary that you can return to whenever you begin a new artwork. Now, once your shape library is ready, the next step is to ask yourself, what do you want to say? You might want to represent a place, an object, a memory, an emotion or a particular theme, or you might simply want to explore shapes without representing anything specific. There are no rules about what your idea needs to be. It's just that you need to spend a few minutes in deciding what you want to communicate. Once you know what you want to express, you can return to the shape library and ask yourself what shapes can help me communicate my idea. And once you start associating different shapes with the idea that you want to communicate, simple geometry starts becoming a visual language. Now here are a few examples of how you can translate an idea into a geometric composition. Here I'm using organic shapes, vertical forms, and layered planters to suggest a garden. For a desert landscape, broad landforms, a cactus, and a simple sun are enough to establish the setting. And here, layered waves and a strong vertical lighthouse immediately suggest an ocean landscape. Here, the large cup and coffee pot becomes a male element while the surrounding shape suggest the table and the space around them. And here the geometric butterfly becomes a symbol of transformation, and by using symmetry scale, and angular shapes, we can suggest change and movement. And sometimes you don't even need to represent anything literary. Changes in scale, direction, and movement can simply suggest an idea. Now, my starting idea for the main artwork was the phoenix rising from fire. So instead of trying to draw a detailed Phoenix immediately, I broke down the idea into simpler elements, the body, wings, head, tail, flames, and the surrounding landscape. I started very small using little boxes in my sketchbook. At this stage, I don't think about small marks at all. I only play with the shapes and keep asking myself, where should my focal point be? How should the shapes move through the composition I make several versions rather than trying to get it right the first time, I move shapes around, change their size, rotate them, overlap them, and sometimes remove them completely. This is really just another way of using the shape library, except now I'm trying to communicate a specific idea. Eventually one layout begins to feel right, and that's the one I take forward and develop on my final paper. And even then I don't read the thumbnail as a set of rules. It's simply a starting point that gives me enough structure to begin with. So now you can try the same process. First, build your shape library, then choose an idea you want to explore, then make few thumbnail compositions. And once you have a clear idea of what you want to do, make the artwork on the exact size of paper you want your final composition to be in. 4. Color, Mood & Meaning: At this stage, I have finalized my composition and drawn it as per AFI size paper. It's a working version that helps me see exactly where everything will go before I begin on the final paper. I use the stage to work out my main color palette and decide where those colors will sit in the composition. Now I want the Phoenix and the fire to feel like the source of energy in the composition, so I will use warm colors like red, orange and yellow. These colors will also help reinforce the idea of heat, movement, and transformation. I'm going to keep the surrounding areas cooler using blue and darker early tones so that the warm colors have something to stand against. I don't need to color the entire artwork at this point. I'm simply marking in the main colors so that when I start filling in the artwork with the small lines, I know where things go exactly. So now before we move to the next step, let's take a little time to understand how we can use color intentionally. I like to think of color as another language in your artwork. It can tell us how to feel, where to look, and sometimes even how to move through a composition. It can become part of the way you communicate your idea. So as you choose your colors, start thinking about what you want them to do. A color can remind one person of energy and another person of comfort. It can feel completely different depending on the context and the colors around it. So use color theory as a starting point, but also pay attention to your own association and the idea that you want to communicate. Now, when it comes to choosing colors, there really isn't a magic number. You can create a beautiful composition with just two or three colors, or you can even use a larger palette to give more variety and create a richer and more expansive feeling. But if you are someone who finds color choices overwhelming, I would actually encourage you to start small. A limited color palette can make the decision making much easier, and it can help your artwork feel more intentional. One simple way to begin thinking about color relationships is through warm, cool and neutral colors. Warm colors can bring energy and warm. Cool colors can create a quieter or more specious feeling, and neutral colors can give the eye somewhere to rest. So instead of thinking that every color needs to have equal importance, give your color different roles. Can have one dominant color that carries most of the visual weight, supporting colors that can create balance, and a smaller accent color that can add energy or draw attention. Now, color becomes really interesting when we think about where we want to place it. Strong color against a quiet background can immediately become a focal point, whereas, when you repeat the same color in different parts of the artwork, it creates a visual connection and helps the composition feel cohesive. Color can also guide the viewer through the artwork. You can move from a quieter color to a stronger one, create a pause with a neutral, and then introduce contrast again. So even though the shape themselves aren't moving, your color choices can create a sense of journey. Before planning your color palette, one of the questions that you can ask yourself, what does this part of my artwork need? Maybe it needs energy, maybe it needs space, maybe it needs warmth or balance. This simple shift can turn color from simply filling shapes into a way of telling your story. Now, before you start filling all the little shapes with color, I really recommend making a quick color map. This is something I find incredibly useful because when they are working on one small section at a time, it's very easy to lose sight of the whole composition. A color map lets you step back and see the larger picture before you commit. Try two or three quick versions, change the dominant color, switch the accent or make the palette warmer or cooler. Do remember you're not looking for the right version. You're simply testing what feels right for your artwork. And finally, once you understand some of the basic ideas, make the palette your own. Think about the colors you naturally gravitate towards. Think about places you've been, things you remember, colors you associate with a particular feeling or a time in your life. You might choose a color because of what color theory says about it or simply because you love seeing it next to another color. There doesn't have to be one correct answer. Use these ideas as a framework, experiment a little, and then trust your own eye. That's when your artwork starts becoming truly yours. 5. From Idea to Artwork : Now that I have planned my composition, I'll start working on the final piece. I'm starting by dividing the paper into smaller sections. These sections are half centimeter each. I'm making smaller sections because I want the final pattern to have a fine detailed look. But if you prefer to have a more open pattern or you're working on a larger sheet, you can make these divisions a little bigger. There isn't one right size to use. It depends on the kind of final look you want to create. I'm going to start with the Phoenix, which is the main element of my composition. I want it to be the focal point of the artwork, so I'm giving it enough space to stand out from the surrounding shapes. I'm not trying to draw a realistic bird here. Instead, I'm simplifying the form and building it with geometric shapes. I want to give it an origami inspired look, so I'm building the entire form using triangles and sharp angular shapes. Now rather than drawing each part separately, I'm letting the shapes connect and overlap to form the bird. I'm also paying attention to the direction of the shapes. The pointed forms help create a sense of movement and make the phoenix feel as though it's rising. Now, when you draw your own composition, think about how you can simplify your subject in a similar way. You don't need to draw something exactly as it appears in real life. Start by looking at it through its basic forms. Think about which shapes you can use, how they might overlap, and how the direction can help express your idea. Sometimes a few simple shapes can communicate much more than a complicated drawing. And for me, this is what makes this kind of abstract drawing really interesting. You're not simply drawing an object, you're exploring how far you can simplify its form while still retaining its character and movement. Once I'm happy with the main shape of the Phoenix, I start building the fire around it. For the fire, I'm using triangles of different sizes and proportions. Some are long and narrow while others are short and wider. I let the shapes overlap and point it in different directions so that the fire feels like it's moving rather than sitting still. I'm also connecting the fire with the Phoenix to indicate that they're part of the same movement. Once the main elements are in place, I start looking at the rest of the page. I look for areas where another shape might help balance your composition, and I also look for places where I can leave some space open. You know, it's easy to feel that every empty area needs to be filled, especially when you're working with an abstract pattern. But I don't want the entire page to compete for attention. I want the Phoenix to remain the main focus with the fire supporting it. That's why I'm going to draw some large geometric shapes in the background using a mix of rectangles, strangles, and other simple forms. This helps connect the different parts of the composition without making everything feel equally important. As you work on your own composition, keep stepping back and look at the whole page. A shape might look interesting on its own, but what matters is how it works with everything around it. You don't have to fill every space. Sometimes leaving something out is what makes the composition stronger. And if you're following this particular design, don't feel that you have to reproduce every shape exactly as I have drawn it. You can change the proportions of the Phoenix, make the fire larger, introduce more triangles or even let the fire spread across the page. You can also replace some of the background elements with your own shapes. The idea is to use this as a starting point and find a version that feels like your own. Now that the base is ready, I'm going to start filling in the sections. I'm beginning with a corner as it is easier to maintain the line direction when you start with one corner. I'm starting with brown as it is one of those background shapes. Now, the pattern starts with something very simple, a short slanted line, and then I keep drawing one line after the other. I'm trying to keep the angle and spacing fairly consistent as I continue repeating the movement. I want the lines to be evenly next to each other, so I'm trying to maintain a consistent distance between them. Now, they don't have to be exactly the same, but keeping the spacing similar helps a pattern looks balanced. I'm also keeping an eye on the edges of the shape and making sure that each line stays within the boundaries of that particular section. Once the first set of lines are done, I start connecting the first section lines with the next one by making diagonally opposite lines. I'm starting from the end of one line and drawing towards the neighboring line to create a small V shaped connection. I'll continue doing this one line at a time and make sure that each new line follows a similar angle and direction. As I continue these lines, you can see how the individual marks are gradually coming together to form a herring bone pattern. After finishing the first section, I move to the next. The aim is to maintain the same back and forth movement. So I begin by drawing the slanted lines and then gradually build them into the same connected pattern. Before starting a new section, I always take a moment to look at the previous section and decide which directions the line should follow. This helps me maintain the rhythm of the pattern without making any mistake with the direction. So if you are unsure about which direction the next line should go, try following the movement with your finger or pen just above the paper before actually drawing it. When I draw this pattern, I try not to get too caught up in how the finished artwork will look. It's very easy to keep thinking ahead, you know, about the next section, the colors or how much work is still left. But when I do that, I tend to lose sight of what I'm actually doing. So I bring my attention back to the drawing. I look at the line in front of me, make the next mark, and continue doing that. If my mind wanders, I simply return to the pattern. I don't get frustrated with myself or losing focus. I just begin again with the next line, and that's what being mindful really is. I'm not trying to force myself to stop thinking. I'm simply giving my attention something small and tangible to return to. As I continue filling in the sections, you can see how the simple slanted lines are not just adding color, but have also started creating texture. If I had colored each shape with a solid flat color, the artwork would have looked quite different. But by using these repeated marks, I have introduced a layer of detail that gives these shapes a much more intricate surface. When the lines are closer together, the pattern appears darker and more compact. When they are spaced slightly apart, the individual marks become more visible. So when you are filling in, you can play with the spacing too. You can make some sections dense by drawing the lines very close to each other, while in others, you can leave some gap. It might bring a very different look to the pattern and can be worth a try. After all, there are no rules when it comes to creative practice. You can experiment, explore your own trial and error and see what works best. The process and the artwork should make you happy. The colors you choose should narrate what you want to express. So go with your instincts and don't worry about mistakes or making it bad. As you draw, you'll notice that some areas are easier to fill than others. The spaces where different shapes intersect or where the shapes become narrow, you need to pay a little more attention to how the lines move through that section. Please remember that you don't have to get through every section at the same pace. Now, if you're new to repetitive mark-making, you might notice that after a while, you start feeling a little restless. You're making the same mark again and again, and perhaps part of you starts wondering how much longer it is going to take or whether you could be doing something else instead. And that's quite natural. We're so used to moving quickly from one thing to another that staying with one simple action for a while can feel unfamiliar at first, but give it a little time and you will see how it starts to feel calming. There's a certain rhythm that develops. You make one mark, then another, and gradually your hand begins to find its own pace. You don't have to keep deciding what to do next because the basic movement is already familiar. That gives you a little more room to pay attention to the details, the direction of the line, the distance between the marks, the way the pattern is developing. And most importantly, it is this reputation and familiarity that takes you into a meditative zone. And at the same time, if you do feel impatient, then don't force yourself to continue. You can take a short break and return when you are ready. The idea isn't to make yourself sit through something that you aren't enjoying. It is to give yourself the opportunity to experience what happens when you slow down and stay with one thing for a little longer. And as you do that, you may begin to see a shift in the way you look at progress. When we look at the whole artwork, especially when it is still unfinished, it can feel as though there's so much left to do. But if you bring your focus back on the section you're working on, you can see the progress happening right there. These are small changes, but they are real changes. And when you keep returning to the work, these small changes begin to accumulate. Eventually, the sections start connecting with one another, and something that once existed only as an outline begins to take its own character. So as you work on your piece, try not to measure your progress only by looking at how much page you've finished. Notice the sections you've completed, the rhythm you are beginning to find, the way you've become comfortable with repetition, and the feeling that you are experiencing while doing the artwork. Now I'm moving on to the fire, and I'm going to follow the same color scheme as that of the Phoenix. I will use one yellow, two different reds, and one orange. I'll distribute these warm colors across the triangular sections of the fire. The yellow adds brightness while the reds and orange create contrast between the shapes. Now, I'm not following a strict rule about which color has to go where. I'm looking at the neighboring shapes and deciding how the colors can work together. For example, if two triangles meet, I might use different shades to make the boundaries more visible. If you have more warm colors in a similar range, you can use those to create additional variation. You can introduce a deeper red, a lighter orange, or another shade of yellow. If you want, you can create a completely different interpretation using blues, purples or greens. I mean, you don't need to use the traditional fire colors. Though the one thing I would consider is keeping the Phoenix and the fire within the related color scheme. Since they belong to the same visual story, using connected colors can help strengthening your idea. As you work, you'll probably notice small differences in your marks. One line might be longer than the other, other spacing might change slightly. Sometimes a segment won't meet the previous one exactly how you intended. When that happens, I don't try to correct every difference because even though a repeat pattern needs some consistency, it doesn't need to be mechanically perfect. What matters is the overall rhythm of the marks and how they work together. So try to pay attention without being too critical of every line you make. You don't have to discard the pattern just because some lines don't turn out the way you expected. Sometimes the best thing to do is simply continue. Once I worked through the main elements, I begin filling in the remaining background sections. I'm using blue to create contrast with the warmer colors of the Phoenix and fire. The blue helps the yellow stand out and gives the composition a cooler area to balance the warmth. I'm also using different shades of brown in some of the other sections to introduce further variation. As I continued working on this piece, I made a few changes to the background. Initially, I had planned to leave some white space and had also included some additional background divisions. But as the colored sections developed, I felt that the composition was becoming a little too busy. I wanted the Phoenix and the fire to remain the main focus, and some of the extra divisions were drawing attention away from them. So I decided to remove a few of those background sections and let the blue occupy more of the space. This created a more continuous background and helped the brighter shapes stand out. I think it's important to remember that your initial plan doesn't have to remain unchanged throughout the process. Sometimes you only understand what a composition need once you start filling it in. A section that seem necessary in the rough drawing might feel a distraction later. You might realize that an area needs more breathing room or that simplifying something will make the main subject clearer. So when you do your artwork, feel free to make those changes. You don't have to keep something simply because it was part of your original plan, and you don't need to keep adding details just because there's space available. Every now and then, step back and look at the whole composition. Notice what draws your attention, whether the main subject stands out, and whether any areas feel unnecessarily crowded. Sometimes, adding something helps and at other times, removing something makes the artwork stronger. I'm going to continue working through the remaining sections using the same process. And once all the sections are filled, this is how it looks. What began as a simple drawing of shapes has gradually become into something much more intricate through repetition of one basic mark. I really like how the Phoenix stands out against the blue and how the warm colors carry through into the fire beneath it. Now, here are some other examples. In this one, I have used pen and the path as the main element and rest of the shapes to signify obstacles and resilence. I use the play of light and dark colors to showcase that resilence isn't just about the difficult parts. It's also about moments of light, change, and possibility that exist alongside. I also left quite a bit of negative space here so that the path becomes much more visible and there is breathing space. This one, instead of focusing on a hero element, I just wanted to play with limitation. So I used limited color palette and also limited shapes to create a composition that feels continuous and dense. In this pattern, I wanted to create a simple abstract interpretation of a city without drawing it way too realistically. So go ahead and create your own version. It can be as direct or as abstract as you want. The goal is to simplify it into basic shapes and slow down with one mark at a time. 6. Closing Thoughts : Thank you so much for spending this time with me. We often imagine progress as something big and obvious, but most of the times it is much quieter. It is showing up, doing a little coming back tomorrow, and doing a little more. Most of the times, just like these marks, it may not look like much in isolation until you step back and realize how far they have taken you. So be patient with your process and do remember that your small efforts will start showing up not just on the drawing board, but in life. I'd love to see what you've created, so do share your work in the project gallery. If you enjoyed this class, then do explore my other Skillshare classes where we continue to explore mindful drawing patterns and creative practices in different ways. And don't forget to follow me here on Skillshare so that you can stay updated on my upcoming classes. You can also stay connected with me on Instagram, and if you'd like to explore more of my work, you can visit my website where you'll find my artwork, prints, workshops, and other creative offerings. Thank you once again for creating with me until next time, keep drawing, keep exploring and keep trusting the small stems.