Revisit/Revitalise | Using Our Old Artworks for Creative Play | Gemma the Pen | Skillshare

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Revisit/Revitalise | Using Our Old Artworks for Creative Play

teacher avatar Gemma the Pen, Making to Make Happy!

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      2:53

    • 2.

      Our Project

      1:41

    • 3.

      Which Artworks Could I Revisit?

      1:19

    • 4.

      What Changes Could I Make To My Artworks?

      1:54

    • 5.

      Materials Inspiration & Resources

      2:09

    • 6.

      Examples: Drawing - Exploring the 2D Landscape

      3:53

    • 7.

      Examples: Stitching - Expanding into 3D

      6:10

    • 8.

      Examples: Collaging - Pulling Apart & Building Back Up

      5:55

    • 9.

      How Did It Go? Let's chat...

      2:04

    • 10.

      BONUS LESSON: Simple Stitches To Try

      10:58

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About This Class

As artists we have to experiment - it’s the only way we learn how to spot what we like and what we don’t like creatively.  Sometimes we will create something that we feel is a true echo of our initial impulse, but most of the time we will create something that is only part of the puzzle.  Most of the time we are creating “almost there”s or “maybe”s - we’ll throw in some “nowhere near”s too, and some “what were you thinking”s just to mix it up!

But old artworks - which may have seemed to originally miss the mark - are great to revisit later on.  They can become excellent playgrounds for creative bravery.

This class is about digging out our past unfinished or unloved artworks, and looking at them with fresh eyes.  From stitching, to colouring and collaging, we will be exploring some easy ideas for re-invigorating our old artwork and broadening our creative possibilities.

I believe creative variety is a wondrous thing.  If we get stuck creatively, it can help to switch gears and try a different material or technique.  Sometimes we shy away from trying things we think we won't be good at...but our artistic play doesn't have to ever be seen by anyone else but us.  It's not about success but about growth.  It's not about "correcting" our artwork, but about expanding it.  Letting our brains experience a new thing, even for a short time, can refresh our future thinking.

Got questions?  I'm happy to help however I can!  Feel free to ask them by:

  • jumping into or starting a Discussions thread
  • messaging me on Instagram @gemmathepen 
  • emailing me at hello@gemmathepen.com

We all need more art-buddies in our lives!  I'd love to cheer you on through your art and craft exploration, so do come say Hey when you're in my corner of the internet: 

Visit gemmathepen.com for blogs and freebies

Snoop at my art adventures on Instagram 

Explore my free videos on YouTube and stay creatively curious

Follow me on Skillshare to be first to hear about my new classes!

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Want to explore Printmaking?  Check out my other classes on Skillshare too! 

Find more inspiring classes on the Fine Art Page

Meet Your Teacher

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Gemma the Pen

Making to Make Happy!

Teacher

Hi, I'm Gemma! It's lovely to have you here. I am an artist-maker, who loves to create all manner of stuff! Outside of Skillshare, my online home is named Gemma The Pen, where I share helpful arty blogs, and on my Youtube channel, where creative goofery is the default. Come say Hi on my Instagram too!

Thanks for stopping by! I'd love to hear what you think about my classes and what you'd like to learn more about - feel free to message me through my class discussion tabs, my Instagram or website! Or you can email me at hello@gemmathepen.com

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Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: [MUSIC] Creating art is about experimenting lots of times over and over. Throughout our experiments will make decisions not always consciously about where our art is going. Sometimes we will create something which is a true echo of our initial impulse. But most of the time we are creating something which is only part of the puzzle. Have you ever abandoned a painting halfway through? Have you started to sketch something and didn't like where it was going so you close the sketchbook. We all have artwork which we don't think of as good. But these artworks are not wasted. They are doorways inviting you to think a little differently or try something new. This class is about digging out our past unfinished or unloved artworks and looking at them with fresh eyes. From stitching to coloring or collaging, we will be exploring some easy ideas for reinvigorating your old artwork and broadening our creative possibilities. In this class, I invite you to be brave to take this chance, to cut up an artwork, to rip it up, stitch into it, draw all over it. So often we realized something isn't quite working in our art, but we're not quite sure what it is and we don't want to ruin the bits that we think is good about it, and so we stop and we do nothing. I want to encourage you to break this practice, to let your hold on your artwork, just loosen a little and realize that nothing you create will ever truly be lost because it came from your endless unique creativity and you can recreate things again and again. Just remember, whatever you do to your artwork in this moment does not define you. It doesn't mean you suddenly have to become a different kind of artist. It just means that you're allowed to experiment without judgment. Letting go of the need to only make the right artistic decisions usually leads us towards making more interesting ones. My name is Jema. I'm an artist maker who enjoys exploring creative things and finding joy in the process. From making props and puppets to prints and paintings. I like to keep my outlook open and make stuff just because it makes me happy and I love encouraging others to discover their own creative outlets, and yes that means you. Now is the moment to go dig out some of your old artwork and together we are going to revisit it, reinvigorate it, and find new inspiration for our future art adventures. See you in class. [MUSIC] 2. Our Project: [MUSIC] Our class projects could not be simpler. Here is your mission. Go rifle through some of your old artwork, it can be years old or one day old, it doesn't matter. Find a piece or multiple pieces which gives you that "meh" feeling. Maybe it's something you've never felt happy about and abandoned half-way through. Perhaps it's something you liked at the time, but aren't as pleased with it anymore. It could be an old painting, a sketch, a drawing or a print. Once you have chosen something, take a deep breath and do something to it, stitch, draw, paint, or collage with your artwork. You can choose just one different medium to try or combine a few. Try not to worry about the outcome and let yourself enjoy the process. Take a photo of the before and after, if you like and share it in the Project Gallery. I would love to see the experiments that you try and how your artworks transform. Remember that whatever you do to your unfinished art, it doesn't need to make it feel finished. This project is not about correcting our artwork, but about expanding them, re-inventing them, taking them one step further along the path, and seeing what happens. We are on a journey without end here and I'm hoping the Project Gallery can serve as a photo album for sharing our stops along the way. We can share our adventures, give each other a wave and boost each other's creative energy.Ready to start?Let's get to it. [MUSIC] 3. Which Artworks Could I Revisit?: We all have different amounts and types of artwork from individual sketchbooks to folders of prints or drawings to racks of canvases. You might be wondering how to narrow down which artworks you should choose to revisit. The good news is that you don't have to think about this too hard. Go with your gut. If you have a sketchbook, take a flip through it. If you spot a page that you don't like that much, put a bookmark in it and a mallet over as a possibility. Maybe you have a bunch of prints from printmaking session that are faint or blurry or too dark. Any of those could be great candidates. You might open up an old cupboard and find a Canvas which you gave up on. Now might be the time to bring it back into the daylight. There are no rules over what makes an art feel unfinished to the artist. No matter how sparse or helpful an artwork appears to be, it can become a candidate for revisiting. Trust your instincts. You can also or alternatively let the possibilities themselves make the decisions for you. What do I mean by this? Let's find out in the next lesson. 4. What Changes Could I Make To My Artworks?: Finding an artwork to revisit is only part of the puzzle. The next bit is figuring out what to do to it. I like to think about the possibilities for changing an artwork as falling into these three easy categories. Background. Often an abandoned artwork will have a subject, but the background will be blank or underdeveloped. Therefore, one way to reinvigorate an artwork is to create a background for it, but perhaps using a different medium, which will automatically change the feeling or the direction of the piece. Outline. Sometimes, abandoned artworks are blurs of color or texture, they might be abstract experiments or subjects where the focus has become a little lost. For these types of artwork, a revisit might mean creating a type of outline, creating boundaries, defining the focus, or finessing the details. Feature. Lastly, an abandoned artwork might have both a background and the focused subject and yet still feel like it is lacking something. Perhaps it is a print that got slightly blurred in places, but it's pretty close to being great. This is where creating a feature element could be useful, bringing in a different medium on specific areas of the artwork to highlight or direct the focus, and it can make a big difference. In the following classes where we get to try out a few different mediums, I'll be utilizing all three of these options so you can get to see how varied they can be. We have our artworks and we're ready to start making some changes. Let's go exploring. 5. Materials Inspiration & Resources: [MUSIC] Here's a fun bit, deciding on materials. There's no need to go out and buy lots of new stuff. You can make an impact on your old art works with all mediums and simply get inventive with the things that you already have. Here are some examples of the things I'll be using in the following demos. For the purposes of this class, the term drawing is inferring anything which explores an artwork in 2D. You can explore markers, whether paint, water-based or alcohol-based. Acrylic paints, watercolor paints, inks and of course, you'll need some brushes too. You could try watercolor pens, charcoal, graphite pencils and erasers, coloring pencils, felt tip pens, biros, ball and gel pens and fine liners. Stitching is serving as our way of playing with 3D elements in this class. You'll need a thin, small-eyed needle and threads, either embroidery ones or standard sewing thread. You can also throw in sequence and beads and maybe even fabrics or feathers. Collaging in this class is all about construction and destruction. It's handy to have scissors on hand and maybe a ruler, craft knife and cutting mat and blue, as well as any random papers to stick on pages from magazines. While this class is more about sparking ideas then about the nitty-gritty of the techniques themselves. I don't want you to feel stuck. Always know you can ask questions and share knowledge in the discussions tab whenever you like and you can also check out the resources attached to this class too. There's the materials, reminder sheet at patterns prompter, a basic stitches reminder, and an arts box bingo sheet where you can tick off the things you try. Also, because stitching can be a little less intuitive, you'll also find a bonus class at the very end, which goes over some of the basic stitches that I used. We have our artwork, we have our materials. It's time to make some changes and we're going to start with drawing. [MUSIC] 6. Examples: Drawing - Exploring the 2D Landscape: [MUSIC] This first adventure is all about exploring the 2D landscape of your artwork. It's also about not thinking or worrying too much. This is one of the most straightforward and accessible of approaches because it all narrows down to drawing, simply using a pen, pencil, or brush to play with your artwork. Let's try something super simple to start. Here, I have an old silkscreen print. It was created in a printing session where I was trying out colors and textures. Some of the prints from the session we used in my project at the time, but others like this one, well, it never quite found a purpose. Now is where it becomes useful. It's going to become my experimental playground. I'm going to fill in the gaps inside each patch of white, with a fine liner, I'm drawing simple arches and adding eyes to make lots of little faces peeping through the silk screen textures. In this way, I'm creating a background for my print textures. You don't need to do faces like this, they just appeal to me. But you could instead create patterns from straight lines, shapes, dots, or create little mini scenes within each gap. The contrast between the swishy printing inks and the clean, fine liner is very pleasing to me. The repetitive action of finding the gaps and filling them in is also very relaxing. It's a win-win. [MUSIC] You may recognize this natty nate character from my very first Skillshare class. Printmaking, being a technique riddled with surprise, can generate a bunch of test prints on the way to achieving your final one, but not quite perfect prints are great for experimenting on later. As you can see, this original print is not bad, but it's a little faint in areas and not quite as well-defined. It doesn't have impact and feels washed out. Let's introduce nate to coloring pencils. By using coloring pencils on top of the print, I can bring new vigor to the character, making the colors more vibrant and making the edges crisper. I could also have tried marker pens or pastels. There really are no rules. The main idea is that I'm creating more structure in the form by emphasizing the outline and the inner shapes. [MUSIC] Let's crack open the paint. This old print has a bit of a blur going on. I'm going to use a different medium to distract away from the print issues, and give the whole piece a different feel. I'm going to pick a section, in this case, the insides of the ears and make them into a feature. These sunset type hues are lovely to blend together, and I think they really give the ears a lift. It's so simple just giving one area of a monochrome artwork a splash of color. But it can really shift the dynamic no matter which medium you try or which artwork you try them on, the result will be movement. A change in how you think about your art in both past and future. Grab your pens, pencils, and paints, and throw them into the mix. You may be surprised with what you create. In the next lesson, we'll be diving into stitching, so let's go. 7. Examples: Stitching - Expanding into 3D: Sometimes we need to go a little beyond the type of art we think we have made and consider redefining our scope. What if we reframe our thinking and allow ourselves to explore the not so obvious. This is where the 2D framework can expand to combine with 3D ideas. This was a practice watercolor I made of a wolf. While I quite like it as a test piece, I do feel like I could add to it. Therefore, why not stitch into the paper? One of the simplest ways to stitch into paper is to use a standard sewing thread and the smallest needle that you have. Having a small needle will mean the holes you leave behind will be less noticeable. Basic line patterns can be really effective in stitch, whether you choose a radial burst, like I'm trying here, or simple vertical or horizontal stripes. Bringing a raised tactile element like thread into your artwork can shift how you see it. To puncture holes into something you've made, can feel unsettling at first but the more you do it, the more you claim ownership of your decisions. It's an act of definite movement, something which cannot be fully returned from, and so with each stitch, you confirm your choice to change something. When stitching on paper, I find it easiest to push the holes in from the front first, then move the needle to refind the holes from the back. It makes it easier to see where you are stitching and to make accurate holes. For this artwork, I used a simple over-and-under type of running stitch creating a radial burst to break up the plain white background, but with the intention to still keep a quietness in the piece. I didn't want the background to take over, but instead to support and push focus to the main subject. I pencil marked a border so I would have a guide for where to place my outer stitch holes and I created some stitches with a blue color and others with a pale lilac. Remember, the stitch doesn't have to be the star of the show to be useful to your artwork. It can catch notice and enhance your piece without hugging attention. This is a ghost print I created and it has lovely textures, but I think I'd like to use it as a base for an experiment. Stitching can be a great way of outlining or boldening a subject and that's what I'll be trying here. I'm using a double thread in my needle this time using a lighter and a darker thread together and I'm using a chain type of stitch. Both the type of stitch and the double thread adds more weight and interest to the outline the time building. As a different medium on the page and being bolder than the ghost print itself, it attracts notice here and can help to bring a more solid structure to the piece. But stitches can be used to attach other elements too. Let's push a bit further and attach some feathers. I'm using stitches to position some small white feathers onto my print but remember, you could also use glue to stick on elements like this. Now, you might look at this and think that's a bit too much, or maybe not enough. You might look at it and think it's pretty or interesting. Either way though, it has elicited a reaction and that's part of why we are revisiting our artwork to try different things successfully or not, in order to spark fresh reactions from ourselves. By playing and experimenting, we are investing in our own creative growth. I'm going to use this old bear print as a test ground for highlighting a feature through stitch. I'm going to try and bring focus to the eyes and maybe the ear. For this experiment, I'm using embroidery thread, which is a little thicker and shinier. I'm also bearing in mind that this print is on a thinner type of paper so I'm trying to be more careful when pushing through my holes. Remember if the holes tear or move and that can happen really easily, especially with thinner papers, then don't panic. See if you can still use them or find a way to work around them. You don't have to hide them. They are part of the adventure too. I decided to try using French knots on the eye, trying different colors clustered together. I also decided to attach a small white bead into the eye too. Now, I don't personally feel this piece was a hugely successful experiment. I don't think the eye is very clear and I think the colors are a bit unbalanced, but I loved trying it out. The French knots are so satisfying to do and I think on a different piece, they could work really well. In trying out different stitch shapes and colors on the ears, I even threw in the odd sequin, I felt I had a mixed bunch of successes. Again, well, I don't think they actually suited this print that well because they still get a bit lost in it. They did give me ideas about other pieces that they might work better with. When trying out different things on your old artworks try to let go of feeling like they have to succeed or try and reframe what you think success is. The point of going back is not to win better, but to learn something new. Enjoy each stitch. Take your time and know that you are always traveling. Next, we'll be dipping our toes into the bravery pool, pulling our work apart in order to rebuild it fresh. See you there. 8. Examples: Collaging - Pulling Apart & Building Back Up: I was always a little nervous of collage. I would see others making them and I couldn't quite get my head around how to gel with it. I think part of my hesitation was due to collages' destructive elements. Whilst it is all about building, combining materials and shapes together. It is also about pulling apart, cutting, and tearing, breaking up one element to create another. The process can be both terrifying and liberating, and it is okay to feel both at the same time. There is a part of me that really likes this marker pen doodle illustration of mountains in my sketchbook, but there's another part of me saying, "What else could it be?" Collaging can be as much about what we remove as what we add so why not try cutting areas of an artwork away to start seeing it differently? If you use a craft knife, always make sure you are pressing down onto a surface such as a cutting mat, and be careful with your fingers. Making any cut in an artwork can be nerve-wracking because you are embracing a permanent change but it's also a lot of fun. It encourages us to be a bit less protective of our art and to realize that it's okay to take a risk. With this piece, a pencil marked out a border and drew out shapes which could be cut away. It's super simple, but it creates a background which also becomes a framing device. By having pieces of the paper missing suddenly, there's a fragility to the mountains which wasn't there before. At least, that's how I see it. How do these cutouts make you feel? Do let me know in the discussions tab. Of course, once an area is removed, there is no rule to say that you cannot feel it right back up again and so I placed black and shiny blue card behind my empty spaces. I'm in two minds about the effect this has. Part of me enjoys seeing the shine of the blue coming through, adding a new dimension. Part of me wonders whether the black and blue are too strong because the color palette of the mountains is so different. Regardless though, I'm glad I let myself make a bolder choice. The first cut was the hardest, and after that, I threw caution to the wind and watched as my mountains morphed. It felt like cutting a cord of some kind. These old silkscreen prints have been sitting in my sketchbook for a while waiting for a revisit. It is time to cut them up and rebuild them into something different. If you are not sure what to do and you have a similar type of artwork which has color or texture in abundance, but no real structure or form then you can try this, grab your scissors and start cutting. Don't think about the shapes you are cutting. You can simply go in straight lines or at wonky angles and that's okay. Once you have a pile of cutoff pieces, you can grab a piece of contrasting paper and start arranging your pieces on top. You don't have to have a plan or know what you are aiming for. Just pop them onto the page and move them around until you hit on something you like. It can be figurative or abstract. It's entirely up to your gut to decide. Once you are happy, stick the pieces down and revel in the fact that today you created something brand new from something you had previously abandoned. Cutting an artwork up is scary and freeing, but you know what's even more so? Ripping it up. For some reason, tearing an artwork with your hands feels the most worrisome of all and yet, if you can push yourself to do it, it can feel like a release. This dry print is one of my favorites, though it isn't perfect and has lots of smudges and fainter patches. The thought of ripping it is actually fluttering in my stomach a little, but I know that means I should try it. Much like with the craft knife and the scissors, once you have made the first tear when there is no going back, something inside you will let go. As more pieces fall away, you begin to understand that the only way forward is to take action and problem-solve. You have a bunch of torn up pieces. So what now? Think of the ripped up pieces as your foundations. They are the first building blocks of a brand new structure, but they don't have to be the only building blocks. Go grab other elements to throw into the mix. Torn pages from magazines or colored tissue paper. Start to move all of your new pieces around to see how they fit together, again, fully trusting your own gut for finding out what you like. Start sticking them down, but don't rule out further additions. Perhaps you'll bring in some fine liner doodles like I'm trying here or throw in some stitches. Maybe you'll grab some charcoal or pastels and draw over the top of your collage or maybe you'll re-tear up your new collage to go on a second rebuild adventure. This last stage which celebrates the deconstruction of your art as much as the creation can be a hugely fun process and if nothing else, it leaves you with the knowledge that the power in your art only comes from you. You are the initiator, you are the spark, and you will always find your creative way, in the end. 9. How Did It Go? Let's chat...: [MUSIC] You've made it to the end of class and this is the point where we get together to debrief, decompress, and chat about how it went. Did this class expand your outlook? Did you try a new technique or material that you found you really liked or really didn't like? Did you take the plunge and risk ruining an artwork only to find that it's never truly ruined or irretrievable? Did you make any art decisions that you regretted or learned from, or accidentally created something you adore? Let me know how the class went for you, the ups and the downs, and feel free to ask any questions you have in the discussions tab. I would love to chat with you about your creations and how they are transforming. It has been my absolute pleasure to be your guide throughout this process, and I really hope you have enjoyed traveling back through your artwork and moving it forward. If you have a moment to leave a review, I would love to hear your thoughts as they really help me to keep learning and improving, and making classes that you want to see. If you'd like to hear about my upcoming classes first, then do hit the follow button on my Skillshare profile page. Remember, while you are feeling brave from all of this reinvention, do go share one or more of your creations in the project gallery so that we can cheer each other on. The art exploration, of course, does not stop here or indeed anywhere. In-between classes you can find me at gemmathepen.com where I post art and craft blogs and freebies over on YouTube where you can find my free art videos to help keep you inspired and creatively curious. Over on Instagram @gemmathepen, where I share my own art adventures and shop updates. If you are ever in my corner of the Internet, please do pop by and say hi. Thank you for being here and embracing your creativity. You are the shininess. Keep making to make happy, and I'll see you next time. [MUSIC] 10. BONUS LESSON: Simple Stitches To Try: [MUSIC] [inaudible] can perhaps be a little bit more accessible straight from the get-go as a beginner because you can just pick up a pencil, start drawing, pick up some scissors, start cutting, or just use your hands and move the materials around. Stitching though can be a little less intuitive and it's nice to be able to have some basic starting points to get you going. I like to create a knot on the end of my thread so that when I do my first stitch, it won't pull all the way through the paper and it will anchor that first stitch down. I simply fold over the thread into a loop and then knot that loop. It really doesn't matter if it's messy because it will be at the back of the paper and no one will see it. Let's thread this through. I hold my thread right at the tippy tip so that I only have a tiny bit showing, this gives me the most control when I'm pushing it towards the eye of the needle, especially when the eye is so small as this one. It may take a couple of goes, but if you're super careful, you'd get a tiny bit through. You can then pull the rest. There we go. When I'm stitching on paper, I like to create my holes from the front rather than trying to push through from the back. So just push down and create a small hole. Then I turn it over, re-find that hole, and push through from the back. Now anchor knot is holding that stitch down, you'll feel the resistance. Then we're going to do just a really basic running stitch. I'm going to make another hole. Try and keep control of your needle because it's really easy to slip, and push. We can just carry on all the way through and create a stitch. Now, we want to create the next one so I'm going to come from the front here again, just make a tiny hole. But then I'm going to go under for this stitch. I'll re-find that hole at the back. Turning over, push my needle through and pull out at the front. Again, I'm going to, this time, create an overstitch. I'm going to create another hole just there. This time I can push all the way through and create my stitch. With this kind of stitch, you can make it as long or as short as you like. Let's make a really long one. [MUSIC] Let's make it a little teeny baby one. [MUSIC] Once you have completed your stitching and you want to secure this last stitch so that this piece does not come out later, all I do is place the paper down and find whichever was the previous stitch on the back. Put your needle through that stitch, pull it through and create a knot of some kind. I tend to loop under that before it's taut. I loop underneath, pull it so it's secure and then I'll go through again. Under that, loop around, pick up that loop and create a knot. Then you can cut away the excess and there is your stitching. I'm going to try a kind of backstitch this time, which is similar to the running stitch, but it means that there are no gaps in-between the stitches. I'm going to pop a stitch into the front as I did before. But then I'm going to put the next hole above it, the length of the stitch that I want to create. So let's say it's this length. I'm going to pop that second one in straight away. When I turn this over, I'm actually going to start with the second stitch hole. I'm going to push through there and come out the front and then I'm going to go back on myself and go through the first one. As you can see, it creates a really similar stitch to the ones that we did before. This time I'm going to pop the next stitch in and I'm going to try and be quite regular. I'm going to estimate around here to try and make it the same length. I'm going to push that in, create a hole but as you can see, our thread is in the back of the paper at the moment. Then we are going to go across that first stitch hole up into that third one. Pull up through the front. Then we're going to go back in through the second one that's just beneath it. It creates a continuous line. So we'll do that one more time. We're going to go here, create a hole. As you can see, we're in that second hole here, but we're going to skip up to the fourth, pull it through, and return back in through the third hole. You can, of course, start turning if you need to. Turning is easiest with smaller stitches, so I could place one here. Go back in and from the back, we would take this whole and then go back in through the previous. [MUSIC] There we go. That is a backstitch. Let's move on and try another one. We're going to try for a chain stitch. So this one can be a little bit tricksy just at the start, but once you have it done, you fly along. We create a hole. We come up from the back. We find our hole, we push through and we come up from the back anchoring with our knot. Then we go back through the same hole. We push through, but not all the way. Keep a little bit behind this tiny little loop at the end here. Keep that out and create your next hole. There we go. We have a hole to here. We're in the back, so we come up through that second hole, but don't pull too tightly because otherwise, you'll pull this loop down straight away. Just go until you have most of your thread through and then go through that tiny loop that you made. Then you're going to go all the way through. At that point, once you have your stitch through the loop, you can pull where that second hole is just to tighten that down now. Then you can pull the rest of that through and then move it upwards, and then you're going to go back through this second hole. As you can see, it's created a loop. Now, we're going to create our second loop. From this point on, it's a lot more straightforward. You just focus on whichever hole you have next created. We're going to create one here. Our thread is at the back, so we're just going to come up through that hole from the back like so, then you can pop your paper down and just scoop your needle underneath this stitch. Both pieces of that stitch just straight underneath. Pull your thread through. Hold like we did before, and you're going to go straight back through that one hole that you've just come up through. That's the second chain. Lastly, I'm just going to show you some French knots. These can be a little bit confusing at first, and you definitely don't have to do them if you don't want to, but I find them very fun. If you want to give them a go, this is what I do. I create a hole and then come up from that hole. There we go. Now, I find it easiest to pop my paper down at this point. It's all about the fingers and how you hold it here. It works different for everyone, but for me, I find that if I hold my thread out to the side here so that I can see it. Then I take my needle and I go under that thread and I go under and wrap that thread around. I go under a few times. Under, round, under, and why not once more for good measure, and under. As you can see, it's spiraled around on my needle. Now's the tricky but also fun part. You have to hold this thread that you're still holding with your left hand or your right hand, depending which angle you're going from, but holding that side thread taut. Now carefully, pull your needle back so that you can re-find the hole that you just came out of. But you don't want any of this thread to slip off of your needle. You've re-found that hole and then just pick up the edge of your paper, but then put your thumb back onto that loose piece of thread because you need it to remain firmly held, not super tight, but just firm so that it doesn't sag. Once you have enough needle to pull from the back, pull it straight down, let everything come through. When you get to the final little bit of the loop, you can let go and pull it firm. But again, not pull it super hard because otherwise you could tear the paper, pull everything through in one go. That is a French knot. This is a very tiny one, as you can see, but they are super satisfying. There we have just a few that I tend to use. We have the running stitch, the back stitch, the chain stitch, and the French knot that you can try if you'd like to. Keep making to make happy. I'll see you next time. [MUSIC]