Colourful Critters | An Oil-Pastel Exercise in Letting Loose! | Gemma the Pen | Skillshare

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Colourful Critters | An Oil-Pastel Exercise in Letting Loose!

teacher avatar Gemma the Pen, Making to Make Happy!

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction - Come on in!

      2:54

    • 2.

      Project - What are we drawing?

      2:32

    • 3.

      Resources - Things to support you along the way

      1:57

    • 4.

      Materials - Things you'll need

      1:22

    • 5.

      Sketching our Animal (incl. How to Trace a Template)

      5:40

    • 6.

      Diving Into Colour - Exploring the Dark & Mid Tones

      5:41

    • 7.

      Highlights - Bringing the drawing to life!

      8:30

    • 8.

      How to utilise a smaller pastel pack & creating different fur textures

      7:41

    • 9.

      Exploring Colour Palettes - Which colours do you love?

      3:24

    • 10.

      BONUS: Using the Oil Pastel Brush in Procreate

      5:30

    • 11.

      The Wrap Party - Let's chat and share thoughts

      2:49

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About This Class

When a blank page is staring at us, it can be hard to simply start.  We might have the impulse to draw something - anything! - but for some reason our brains are coming up, well… blank!

When this happens to me, I have a warm-up drawing process that reminds me to let go, have fun and not worry so much - and in this class I want to share it with you… 

When I bought my first pack of oil pastels I didn’t know what to do with them.  I wiggled them about on the white paper and they just looked…meh!  They just weren’t clicking for me.

Until I tried them on black paper.

Oh my - all of a sudden they just started to make sense to me!  And the thing that brought me the most freeing joy?  Using the rainbow of colours, all together!

Oil pastels, it turns out, are pretty cool.  They force us to be more loose with our gestures, they revel in our being imprecise.  Being shorter sticks of goodness, our hand has to be nearer to the page to use them - and so scribbly movements become the go-to choice.

When I realised I could also use this process digitally, using the Oil Pastel Brush on the Procreate app (on iPad) it opened yet another way to experiment, even when I'm away from my art space.

The main realisation I had is that I didn’t need to create “masterpieces” with these pastels (real or digital!) - I could simply play.

That’s what I’m hoping you’ll do too!

Once you know this process it doesn’t take long to have a play and create a drawing.  And as you do more, you get quicker and more instinctive in your colour choices.  I tend to create one in about half an hour these days and so it acts as a great creative warm-up.  If I’m low on time, I can still create something that looks pretty cool - and if I have more time I can use this warm-up to propel me into other projects.

This process is a lot of fun using real-life pastels, but having the option to try this process digitally in Procreate (on iPad) is another way to simply get going (if you have access to the app).

If you are a beginner artist this class is an encouragement to find the fun and to discover confidence in playing.  It’s through play that we often find future ideas.  If you don’t yet feel confident in drawing freehand, there are templates in the resources which can help you breathe easier.  Using templates is a great way to get started, but they also help us (even when we become more confident) to not think too much about form but to instead get lost in the colour-play.

If you are a bit further in your art journey, but you feel like trying a new medium or kickstarting a fresh inspiration, this class is an encouragement to KEEP finding the fun.  Sometimes we can lose our way a bit when we feel we should be able to create something but nothing is coming out.  It’s ok to make something purely as experiment and for it to go nowhere else but that.

  • How to trace a template onto dark papers
  • That it’s ok if it looks messy at the start.  It will still look marvellous by the end!
  • How to use the full rainbow of colours in your creations
  • How to build colours up from Dark to Light
  • How to use different marks to create varying fur textures

  • A pack of Oil Pastels.  These come in lots of different sizes, but you don’t need to pay a lot of money on premium supplies.  In class I am mostly using a 50-pack of Pentel pastels, but I also show how a 24-pack from WHSmith works well too.  If you can find a pack with around 20 pastels in it, that’ll be enough to play really well with!
  • Black Paper.  The paper I am using is a smooth 80gsm from Hobbycraft, so any you can find from your local craft/stationery supplier should do the trick. 

Of course, if you have an iPad and the Procreate app, you can dive straight in to trying the Oil Pastel Brush!

Check out the Resources under the Project & Resources Tab.  There you will find:

  • Animal Templates PDF - This provides reference images to draw from, as well as outline versions of each image that can be printed and traced.  Images range from easier to a bit more challenging - so you can choose whichever one suits your mood today!
  • Colour Experiments PDF - This brief document offers some colour combinations you might like to try, if you are feeling a bit low on inspiration.
  • Step by Step Guide PDF - This breaks down the process and ensures you need make no copious notes as you go along - the info is right here!  Also includes a link to a Bonus Real-Time video of the first demo so you can see every step.
  • (For PROCREATE) Animal Template PNGs and Reference Images Zip File - This zip pack provides individual PNG files of the reference outlines in white, which you can import into Procreate (to draw over), as well as the individual reference images, so you can import them into Procreate as part of the “Reference Image” function.  There is a Guide included to show you how to use them in Procreate.

Want some feedback on any drawings you make?  The Project Gallery is a great place to record your process and share your art with me and your classmates.

Do you have a question?  Whether you are stuck on a part of the process or just want to chat about creativity, the Discussions Tab is available to you - I’m all ears!  You can also message me on Instagram @gemmathepen or email me at hello@gemmathepen.com - I'm happy to help however I can.

Hi, I’m Gemma!  I am an artist-maker who has a passion for learning new things and sharing creative joy.  Over the years I have tried many creative pathways, and for a while I thought that not sticking to one thing made me lesser somehow - until I realised that being multi-passionate was my superpower!

From making puppets and playing with paint, to writing stories and playing the violin, I love to gift myself new passions.  It doesn’t matter how well I do them - it’s about the exploration, the learning, the simple “having-a-go” joy.

My mantra is Nurture Your Curiosity, Fuel Your Creativity - because I know from experience that by allowing ourselves to stay curious, we can become better problem-solvers and, therefore, better creative thinkers.  Creative variety is pure fuel, and fun too!

Come say Hey:

gemmathepen.com

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Meet Your Teacher

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Gemma the Pen

Making to Make Happy!

Teacher

Hi, I'm Gemma! It's lovely to have you here. I am an artist-maker, who loves to create all manner of stuff! Outside of Skillshare, my online home is named Gemma The Pen, where I share helpful arty blogs, and on my Youtube channel, where creative goofery is the default. Come say Hi on my Instagram too!

Thanks for stopping by! I'd love to hear what you think about my classes and what you'd like to learn more about - feel free to message me through my class discussion tabs, my Instagram or website! Or you can email me at hello@gemmathepen.com

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Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction - Come on in!: You know that feeling of looking at a fresh page in your sketchbook or a blank piece of paper and feeling stuck... ...and you start to worry that the blankness of the paper is simply reflecting blankness of your own creativity? You're not alone. It's a very common feeling for artists everywhere. In this class, I'm going to share with you an art process that I really enjoy and which always helps me warm up my creative fingers when they're feeling a little bit creaky. Enter the humble oil pastel. [Hello!] These simple sticks of creativity will be helping us to get out of our comfort zone and embrace the messy in order to arrive at the marvellous. With the help of a black background to work on, which in itself will freshen up our perspective on how we choose and use colours, we'll be using scribbly, loose gestures with our pastels to get our creative minds moving. The great thing about this warm up is that it can also be played with digitally too. In a bonus lesson, I'll be sharing examples of how the same simple principles that we use with our oil pastels on paper in class can be explored with the oil pastel brush in the Procreate app. Both methods have their advantages and just shows how our creative playtime can always keep expanding. This class will help you to feel out your artwork more intuitively, nudging it into being bit by bit. You'll be honing your ability to identify the colour combinations that you love, whilst also creating artworks made with the freedom of knowing you cannot go wrong - because there is no wrong here! Hurrah! Whilst in class, as we learn the process, we will be drawing animals - because, believe me, the fur is so much fun to draw! - this rainbow-fuelled technique can also be used to draw other subjects too, such as landscapes and objects. My name is Gemma and I'll be your art buddy through this class. I'm an artist maker who believes creative curiosity makes this world pretty wonderful. From building puppets to pulling prints, from playing with clay, to weaving a basket, there are a lot of creative pathways out there to explore and I am very much enjoying finding my own way through them. I want you to find the creativity that you love too, in your own way, in your own time, and I hope that my classes can support you in trying something new today. With that said, I'm very much looking forward to sharing this particular art adventure with you. So let's get going. In the next lesson, we'll be exploring the project a bit more. I'll see you there. 2. Project - What are we drawing?: Let's dive into the project. I'm hoping that you enjoy drawing animals because that's our focus in these lessons. But the great thing is the colour process that we'll be using can absolutely be used on other subjects too, whether that's sketching landscapes or objects. Firstly, then we're going to choose a reference image to draw from. If you're confident in creating animal drawings without a reference, then please feel free to do so. But I find if I'm feeling a little bit stuck, having a reference image as a prompt really helps. Next we're going to switch up our paper and try out a different coloured background to the classic sketchbook-white, because this in itself will help us to start feeling out our artwork differently. Black paper works brilliantly for this, and that's what we'll be focusing on in class. Then we're going to grab some oil pastels to work with which encourage loose gestural hand movements and a bit less precision. We can also choose to use the oil pastel brush in Procreate If we are working digitally. Step by step, we're going to create an animal artwork together, building up our colours gradually, and figuring out which of those colour combinations give us the biggest "oh, yeah!" moments. And if you create something you'd like to share, I'd love to see it. The project gallery is a great tool for journaling your experience and allows you to add photos of your wonderful experiments. Taking photos as you go along is a great way to look back through the exercise later and marvel at how something that might start out as feeling quite messy can turn into something you end up feeling proud of. If any of this sounds daunting, do not worry. I have you covered! There are downloadable resources included which can support you along the way, and we're going to talk about those in the next lesson. I chose this project to share with you, because when I really cannot think of what to draw, this is truly one of the ideas I turn to. And it always helps me to just get moving again. To get the biggest benefit. enjoy this process as the exercise that it is. This is not about creating pristine artworks which feel finished or perfect. This project is about warming up your hands, loosening up your gestures, and throwing in colours that you may not usually lean into. Join me in the next lesson to find out more about the available resources. Let's go. 3. Resources - Things to support you along the way: I want you to know that throughout this class, not only do you have me here to guide you, but you also have downloadable resources to support you along the way. You can find these located either under the Projects and Resources tab on desktop or under the Projects tab on the Skillshare app. Firstly, there is the Animal Templates PDF, which provides a bunch of free reference images sourced from a royalty free image website. So if you're not sure how to find a good reference image, you can just choose one of those. If you feel hesitant about being able to draw animals freehand from a reference you'll also find simple outline drawings of each image in this PDF too. These line drawings give you the basic shape of the animal which you can trace onto a page. This leaves you free to dive straight into playing with colours without worrying about whether you've got the proportions right. For those who want to work digitally, there will also be a zip file of animal outlines in white as PNG files. You can choose the one that you want to work on, import it onto your canvas in procreate, adjust the opacity as required, and then work on top of it. Next up, there is a short Experiment With Colours PDF, which suggests some colour combos that you might like to try. Of course, the main point of the class is to throw caution to the wind and use whichever colours that you want without thinking about it too much. But sometimes having total freedom to choose can make choices impossible. So if you are running into choice overload, you can instead pick one of these examples to try. Lastly, check out this Step by Step Guide for a summary of the process which you can have by your side as you play. Right, I think we are ready to go find our materials. Off we, pop! 4. Materials - Things you'll need: What materials will you need for this class? Truly, not many. In this class, I'll be using oil pastels and black paper. I actually have two packs of oil pastels to use. One is a mid price pack of 50 by Pentel, the other is a cheaper pack of 24 by WHSmith. I'll mainly be using the Pentels, but I will use the Smiths ones in a demo to show how you can still create great results with a smaller pack. The black paper I'm using is from Hobbycraft and is 80 GSM. None of these are premium quality supplies or are brand chosen for this project. Nope, they are just what I happen to have right now and they work fine, so you really do not need to spend a lot of money on these kinds of supplies. To work digitally I'm using an ipad Pro and the oil pastel brush inside the Procreate app. The app version that I'm using at the time of this class is 5.3.5. The oil pastel brush is one that comes installed with the app and can be found in the sketching menu. And that's it, It's time to get to the good stuff. In the next lesson, we'll start sketching out our first animal. So come with me, my friend, we have fun stuff to do. 5. Sketching our Animal (incl. How to Trace a Template): Let's dive straight in. I've got a lovely piece of plain black paper here, and I'm just resting it on top of a pad of paper simply because my tabletop has a slight wibbly grain to it, which can show through the pastel marks if I work directly on it. Do you remember doing texture rubbings as a kid with chalk or crayons? Well, it can be a bit like that, so the pad underneath my page just keeps that out of the equation for today. To start with, we're going to use a nice easy warm up reference image, which is this cozy character - a highland cow. It has the best hairdos of all the cows! This is the photo we'll be using and remember you can find this in the resources section. I do have a printed version, but my printer was being a bit cheeky and the colours are pretty squiffoo. Of course, the great thing about this process is that our colours will be going all over the place anyway, so all I really need from the photo is a sense of the animal's form and the lights and shadows across it. The fact that my printer has unwittingly given us a different colour filter, though, means we can use it as inspiration for perhaps a fully pink themed cow later. So the first thing we need to do is sketch out the basic outline of the cow. To do this, I'm going to identify the oil pastel which is the closest to my paper colour, which is the black. And then I'm going to choose the next most similar oil pastel to that black. This means that I'm going to use this dark gray colour. In your pack of pastels they may not be ordered like this, or you may have a few less shades to choose from. If so, simply look around your pack for a dark and neutral shade. I'm choosing this gray because I want to do my sketching with a colour that is dark enough to blend in later, but bright enough that I can see my outline clearly. I'm going to freehand sketch the outline of the cow. But remember, if you don't feel confident to do this bit, you can absolutely grab the outline template from the resources section and transfer it onto your page instead. Here's how to do that on darker papers. Take your printed template and place it face down. Now grab a light coloured pastel from your pack, such as the white. Draw roughly over the lines that you can see through the paper of the template. You don't need to press too hard, just work your way around the image, making sure you get the core outlines covered. Now turn the template back over and place it on top of your black paper. Grab a hard pencil and draw over the top of the outline using a firm pressure. Once you have drawn over all of the core lines, remove the template and you should be left with a lovely light outline to work from. If you are freehand sketching with me here we're going to hold our oil pastel in a relaxed way and just start moving around our page. A great way to start is to find an anchor point in the reference image that we can work from. For me here, it's going to be the cows nostrils. I'm roughly marking them in, and then I'm starting to add the brow of the nose above it. Do noses have brows? Somebody start a discussion. Essentially to me, this nose area looks like one big bean shape, which is rather nice to draw. Then we can add a small arc underneath that bean, which creates the jaw. Cool. The great thing about this image, and why I chose it as the best starter for this class, is that there are no eyes to deal with here. Just lots and lots of fur! Which means there is a lot of wiggle room in how we draw it. And we can relax our hand that bit more as we do so. So moving from the nose upwards, I'm finding a centre point and sketching outwards towards the tips of the horns. I'm just eyeballing how wide to make them. There's no need to be precise here. With a scribbly motion I'm marking in the ears roughly. And as more elements like this come in, I keep reassessing whether anything needs to shift slightly - such as here, making the head just that little bit more rounded. This cow looks like it's rocking a comb-over at the moment. Try not to get distracted by that. Then I'm roughly feeling out the general hairiness, wafting my pastel up and down the page in wavy motions, getting a sense of which direction that it flows. Hair is always fun to sketch, don't you think? Don't worry if this all feels really scribbly. Scribbly is fine right now. These are simply the bones of your piece, which will lie underneath everything that is still to come. If it feels ugly and messy, well, take a deep breath and try to trust the process. It's all okay. This is how it's meant to look. Don't feel like you need to work on this for too long either. Feel out the core structure, but don't get hung up trying to find details. Right now, this right here is as much as you need and from this point onwards, it'll be all about adding the colour. Ooh, let's get into it. 6. Diving Into Colour - Exploring the Dark & Mid Tones: Our general aim with this particular art process is to move through the spectrum of darker tones to lighter tones, exploring any colours that we like along the way. So with that in mind, our first foray into colour here is going to be focused on the darker hues. Take a look at the reference photo and identify any areas which feel the darkest to you on this cow. The main area that I notice is the cow's chin and chest. There are also smaller patches just above the nose, between the hair inside the ears and even slightly on the undersides of the horns. These therefore are the areas that I'm going to focus on first. So let's take a look at the dark colour options here. I could perhaps go for a dark blue or a dark green. Maybe I could plump for deep purple, a dark red, or a brown. There's plenty to choose from! I'm feeling like I'm going to go with a blue tone first. So this one will be my choice. But remember, you can go in any colour direction at any point. So ask your gut what it wants today and go with that. And then we're going to start scribbling around our page in the areas where we've identified those darker patches. Are are you ready? Try to keep your hand movements nice and loose. You don't need to think too much about the direction that you're going at this stage - though, if you follow the general flow of the fur, it might remind you which direction to carry on with later. So I'm adding in some blue to those areas where the eyes are probably lurking behind the fur. And yes, it is, definitely looking a bit evil now! Sstick with it. We'll turn this cow's mood around! After adding some blue onto the ears and the horns, I'm roughly dotting some through the fur as well. There are lots of tiny shadows scattered throughout the hair on the image, so we can be quite haphazard about it, just plopping it wherever it feels like going. So this is how it is looking, and now we're going to move on to another dark colour. If we take another look at the reference image, we can see that in those shadowy areas that we looked at before, there are some patches like the jaw which are dark in tone, but are different from those darkest tones that we just represented in blue. So we're going to choose a different dark colour for those. We could just choose a different variety blue if we wanted to. But I'm going to head towards the purples. This time I'm using it on the jaw first, but then merging it beside some of the blues above the nose and around the chest, bulking up those deeper tones. Now we have our darkest tones foundation laid, it's time to jump into the mid tones. We are seeking out Goldilocks' dream colours here: not too bright and not too dark, just happy mediums. This is a great time to take a bit of a chance and pick a coloor that you may not usually be drawn to or that you might think will clash with whatever you've already used. Therefore, my next choice is going to be a deep but vibrant red. Oh my! In looking at the image, we can find some mid range tones in the ears and in amongst the fur. So that's where we'll start laying this red down. This is the point where we also start being more conscious of the direction we're drawing in. If you haven't already, start to move your strokes with the fur now moving outwards or downwards, trying to mimic the flow that you see in the image. Short, sharp little bursts of the pastel, laying it down with confidence. Yes, confidence! You have it. It's inside you! Vary your pressure as you move around, pressing harder for some strands and softer for others. So as you can see at this stage, during this midtone adventure, we start to get a glimpse of what could be. The colours are gradually starting to build into each other and it's feeling a little more focused. So let's step this up again and choose another midtone colour. This time I'm going to use this deep golden, yellow ochre. Immediately as it's laid down, you can see how much more obvious this colour is. And so we pay even more attention now to the hair direction and the types of shapes that we're making. As this is the lightest colour that we've used so far, I'm also rubbing some onto the horns and the brightest part of the nose. Hopefully you can see how it is starting to lift up from the page. We're starting to lure it out from the shadows. All we need now is to bring it into its final stage, exploring the highlights. And that's where we're heading in the next lesson. 7. Highlights - Bringing the drawing to life!: Adding the highlights is my favorite part because it's when our art piece really lifts off. I really hope you enjoy it too. In this lesson, we're going to be focusing on the brightest parts of the reference image, which are the center of the nose, the tops of the horns, and also plenty of places throughout the hair too. I'm looking for a colour which feels lighter than the last golden colour I used. And my fingers are pulling me towards trying this pale, pinky, salmony one. So let's start with that nose. With these brightest colours, I can use light pressure at first to get a feel for how bright that colour is, and then can press harder if I need to. I'm adding a sliver of the color to the tops of those horns. Has anyone else noticed that one horn is longer than the other? Mm, this is a wonky cow, but we're embracing that. And then we start moving through the hair, following the flow of it that we've already been building up with our mid tones, but using light strokes to pick up the edges of those clumps of hair a bit more. In general, I start my strokes from wherever the root of the hair would be and let the color fade off as it moves down the strand. However, for clumps of hair, I like to place my oil pastel at the bottom of the clump and then stroke upwards, so the colour fades as it goes up the strand. Some clumps will have a few of these strokes on, others will just have one or two on their edges. The variations create a more realistic feeling even though the colours we're using are completely non-realistic. With these brighter tones, it's not about picking out every strand of hair, but in picking out some of them. Have fun with it. Try not to think too hard about where to strategically place highlights. See if you can feel them out. Popping a highlight down and then another quite quickly. You'll be taking in the whole of the artwork subconsciously as you move around it. And if you sense a bit of imbalance, feeling like you've done too much on one side, you'll be able to even it out with a few strokes on the other side. Keep checking in with your reference image if you need pointers, But don't be afraid to simply play. If you think you've added a stroke you don't like, you can always go into the darker colours that you've already used and just go over it with that to mute the brighter one away. It's also okay to draw lightly across any of the more darker shadowy areas if you like. Even if you can't see strands of hair in those patches on the image, it doesn't mean you have to avoid them in your artwork. This is how it looks so far. As you can see, I've got a small oddity with the right nostril here. I accidentally added too much light colour over it and lost track of where it should be. So we'll come back to re-adding some darkness into that. But for now it's time to try another bright colour. And we haven't had a green yet, so this time I'm choosing the lightest green. As you can see, this is definitely brighter and we're really not going to do too much with it. This right here is your "popping in" colour. All you need to do is pop in here and there, adding a few dashes and feeling out which areas can take a little bit more brightness or interest. So now we are coming to the final stages of this process. Once you have played with as many colours as you liked, your penultimate choice is going to be whichever colour is the nearest to your paper color. For me here it's black. You may be wondering why, when we have so determinedly been working our way up the brightness scale, that we should return to our darkest colour so near to the end. Hmm, well, let me explain. I think of this final step as upping the contrast. You know, when you have a great photo in your camera roll and it's pretty awesome as it is, but when you simply tweak a few bits with the photo editor, such as brightening the whites or deepening the shadows, all of a sudden it just elevates a bit. Well, that's what we're doing here in our own way. Using light pressure, I'm adding some black back into those darkest areas, such as under the chin and then amidst the hair. Not too much, but just enough to start breaking up those strands a little. Giving them a bit more depth by pushing some back into the shadow and letting others stay bold and bright. We can also use this colour to make any final corrections or nudges. So for example, I can use it to encourage that nostril back into position. And I can use it on the outer edges of the silhouette to neaten it up. Once you feel like you have addressed all the bits that you need to with that black, It's time for the final pastel. We're going to choose the lightest one we have, which is usually the white, and this is the time to be picky. And by picky in this context, I mean that all you need to do is pick out tiny details. Focus on picking out little ends of the hairs. The small shine on the horns, the gentle glow of the nose. It's at this point that if you were drawing an animal that has whiskers, then you would add them in. This cow does actually have some tiny hairs on its nosey, so I'll see if I can add them in... I've actually made them a bit too long. So this is an actual cat-cow now. Just keep adding a bit, pulling out to look at the whole, and adding a bit more until your gut tells you you've done enough. This is where I'm leaving this version of the cow. And although it has a funny nose and an uneven set of horns, I got everything I needed from it. It was a chance to let loose with the colours, to scribble about a bit without worrying about the outcome, and slowly nudge an artwork into being. As this class is focused on developing a practice of free flowing art that helps you warm up your ideas and your fingers, we're not diving into things like how to blend the pastels, although you will have been unwittingly blending some as you've gone along. But the joy of these warm ups is that there is nothing stopping you from revisiting your artworks later and building them up more Ii you wish. We now have the dark to light process in our pocket so maybe it's time to adventure into a few more challenging subjects and explore different colour schemes. In the next lesson, we'll be drawing a subject from a side angle, exploring how to create different furry textures, and we'll be using a smaller set of pastels, which give us a few less colour choices. I'll see you there. 8. How to utilise a smaller pastel pack & creating different fur textures: When first starting to draw animal faces, I have found it helpful to start practicing with straight-on angles first, which allow us to feel out the main shapes and symmetry. Then we can move onto side angles, which let us expand on those shapes and explore more textures. And then onto more diverse diagonal type angles and fur patterns. So for this second demo, our subject is this super squirrel. Why super? Because it wears a cape in its down time {I imagine). I've traced its outline onto my paper and as you can see, we are working with a side angle this time. In this squirrel reference, we can see that there are two types of fur length to play with. We have the short, sleek body hairs and the longer fluffier tail hairs. There are also feet here, but I don't want you to worry about those too much. You might be working with a smaller pack of pastels, perhaps something like this, which is a pack of 24 colors. Even with a smaller colour selection, we can still create some joyful rainbow wonders, and in this lesson, we'll see that in action. Like before, I'll look for my darkest colour options first and as we didn't use too much green last time, I'm going to try that one first. In looking at the reference image, we can see that this area where the tail meets the body is the darkest area. The eye is also very dark, but I will let the black paper do most of the work there. I'll just aim to go around the edges of it with the green. We can also pick out some patches underneath the arms, some patches on the haunches, and near the feet. I'll just start scribbling the green in and feeling out the shape of that dark area. It can be a useful thing to look at your reference from a distance if you can. So if you have it on your phone, you can zoom it smaller. Or if it's a printed image, you could stick it to the wall on the other side of your room. Or you can just squint at it to blur its edges a bit, because it allows you to see the general shapes of those light and dark tones a little more clearly. So I'm just scuffing this green loosely around wherever it feels right. And these pastels have a chalkier texture than my other ones, and so create more of an uneven texture. But that's okay. It all adds in to the warm up - to play with different textures and see what works and how you can use them. So now I'm going to choose another dark colour and I'm thinking I'd like to try this brown. It's not quite as dark as I'd like, but that's okay. We can tweak the rules whenever we like, and no one says we have to stick with it if we don't like it. Luckily, I am liking it, so I'm going to use it to fill around the dark areas on the head and mingle it in with the green on the arms. I'm using short, sharp sort of stumpy motions, if that makes sense on this short haired part of the body. Just scribbling it around and feeling my way. As you've seen from the previous demo, at this point it's not going to look anything special just yet. And that's fine. Now, as we can see on the reference image, there are lots of areas here which will end up very light. But I'd still like to have some colour on them which can peek out from underneath that brightness later on. So here is where we're going to shake up our system just a little bit. On our previous demo, where we had lots of colour options to choose from - meaning we could work our way up from dark tones to light tones and still have a lot of variation in our colours - when we are working with a smaller pack of pastels, we have less colour options to choose from. Which means we may be forced to use a darker colour than we might like in a lighter area, or vice versa. All we need to do here though, is simply decide what a colour is going to represent before we lay it down. And if it is a colour that contrasts with the previous areas, it's easier to remember it later. Let me explain more with my next choice of pastel. Here I want to start filling some of the lighter areas on the squirrel, but I don't want to go straight in with a really bright colour, which will dominate and distract me so early in the process. I want to use a few colours and build up to the lightness. Therefore, I'm going to use a deeper colour, but one which is very different to the ones I've used so far. I'm going to use this deep pink. While dark, it really stands out against the other two colours here. Which means it is essentially colour coding those highlighted areas, for me. Side note: This trick also works well when you're working with a subject that has patterns on their fur, as you can keep track of where those patterns are a lot easier by colour coding them. This is where we're up to so far. We have our dark areas shaded in green and brown, but we've also used a dark pink to get some colour down, but also to remind us where our highlights will go later. As we now officially move into the mid tones, we'll start thinking about making more intentional marks. I'm going to keep with my rainbow theme and choose a blue this time. And as I work it over the tail, which is lovely and bushy, I can be quite free flowing. However, once I start adding into the shorter haired areas, it's easier to use small wiggly motions or short taps of the pastel to start feeling out which directions those hairs need to go. Then, grabbing a red colour I'm going to carry this on around the shoulders, making sharp taps to keep building up those shorter textures. Now I'm going to grab the light pink and see if I can start really pulling out some of the lighter areas. Just using really light movements to build up the textures. If you go over any areas a bit too much like I have with the eye here, don't worry about it. Remember, we'll be coming back in with the black later. And of course, we can return in with any of our previous colours too, at any time to make adjustments. Part of the joy of using this medium for this type of exercise is that you have to work with what you've put on the page, embracing the imperfections or unexpected surprises. But it also provides lots of opportunity for nudging things back towards what you intended. Nothing is a dead-end here. As you can see with the feet, we don't have to be detailed. We can just hint at what's there by picking out the edges of the toes, and that's enough. As you can see, a smaller pack of pastels can still deliver great results. And you can get a great variety of marks onto the page to mimic varying hair lengths. Of course, not every colour exploration needs to be rainbow inspired. Now you know the process and how to adapt and play with it, the whole colour spectrum is your playground. In the next lesson, we'll take a brief look at how to use more limited colour selections to achieve different results. And I can't wait to meet you there. 9. Exploring Colour Palettes - Which colours do you love?: Having mastered the joy of using the full rainbow in your scribbles, you can now use what you've learned to dive deeper into your own personally preferred colour wheel. Think about the pieces you've made so far and consider which colours did you enjoy using most? Which colours pushed you out of your comfort zone? For future experiments choose two or three colours which you think go well together. For this Llama I'm choosing brown and yellow, which very much sit closely together on the colour wheel anyway. You know the process by now, so I'm going to speed these examples up. I'm only using four colours for this llama. A brown, a reddish brown, a deep yellow, and a light yellow. And of course, black and white to finish. And even with just these few colours, you can see what fun we can have with the light and shadow across the fur, creating those chunkier textures. In this next example, using a cat reference, I'm using blue and green. But now I'm breaking that down into seven steps, darkest blue, dark blue, mid blue, dark green, light blue, light green, and brightest blue. Having a wider range of blues and greens here, helps to create some of the stripes in the fur and on the legs, while still sticking to a limited colour palette. And of course, do you remember the pink cow printout from earlier? Let's use that as inspiration now. Here's a purply-pink version that pulls in a sneaky blue undertone - using dark blue, dark purple, red, light pink, and salmon pink. The colour combinations are endless, and in playing with them, you'll find yourself discovering more clearly which ones you respond to and which you don't. You may also surprise yourself and end up liking something you really weren't expecting to. Our final stop on this oil pastel train is to take a peek at the virtual version. Yes, the Procreate app has an oil pastel brush, which gives us an extra way of playing with the process. So let's go take a look. 10. BONUS: Using the Oil Pastel Brush in Procreate: Isn't it a clever thing when we can expand our art processes onto other canvases? The Procreate app has its own oil pastel brush, which is installed in the brush library. And it works very much like real oil pastels. At least it very much does for the scribbly loose effects that we are embracing in this warm up. In this example, I'll be using the raccoon template from the zip file pack of PNGs that you can find in the resources. I have created a canvas at A4 size and I am changing my background layer to black. Then, to import my raccoon template, I'm clicking on the spanner icon. And choosing Add file from the Add menu. A pop up window appears so that you can navigate to the folder where you have saved the unzipped template files on your ipad. When it imports in, you can change the image size to suit your preference and place it on the canvas wherever you like it best. Then in the layers menu, I'm selecting the template layer and clicking the tiny N symbol. Using the slider that appears I'm adjusting the opacity of my template so it is fainter and easier to draw on top of. I then click on the plus icon to create a new layer on top of my template layer. To find the oil pastel brush, I click on the brush icon, then click into the Sketching menu and scroll to find it about halfway down. I can change the size of my brush at any time on the left of the screen. I'm also going to use the Reference Image facility so that I can have the original photo easy to see as I draw. You can find it by clicking on the spanner icon, choosing the canvas menu, and turning Reference on. A window pops up and by selecting Image, you can import a photo from your camera roll. You can find the reference images within the Templates Zip file too. All you need to do is add the photo that you need to your camera roll to import it as a reference. I can change the size of my reference and pop it in the corner for now. So let's pick our first colour from the colour menu. This is one of the bonuses of working digitally. You have unlimited colour options to choose from. I'm going to opt for a dark green first, and then we'll simply follow the process through in the same way as we did with our real life pastels. I'm using loose scribbly movements to lay colour down. While having a pencil to work with tends to bring us back towards drawing more precisely. I do encourage you to stay as unruly as you can, especially when using the first darker colours. Let your brush travel around quickly and freely. And while you have the function to undo any marks that you don't like within the app, I also encourage you to not use that option as much as you can. Remember, this exercise can be as relaxed or as energised as you wish. If you want to find a pocket of calm for half an hour, use it as an exercise in mindful colouring - simply moving up the scale of colours, taking your sweet time, and revelling in the freedom of not having to colour inside the lines. However, if you need to kickstart your creative energy, speed the whole thing up. Scribble, like you've never scribbled before. Pick your colours quickly and intuitively without thinking, and see if you can finish the whole piece in 15 minutes. Being able to zoom in and out of the canvas is a benefit here, and lets us dive in a bit closer whenever we like. But try not to let it get you lost in the details, at least not in your early experiments. Details are wonderful things. I love diving into them. So if you are the same, I hear you! But sometimes, if you're in that creatively-stuck kind of zone, focusing on details can add to the overwhelm of not knowing where to start or how to continue. Give yourself permission to zoom out. And remember that this right now is playtime. Another great thing about working digitally is that if you like, you can draw each new colour on a different layer. So with this raccoon, I've simply been enjoying myself throwing everything onto the same layer because it forces me to work with whatever I've thrown down and not worry so much. And that's the way I recommend you start playing too. But as you get more comfortable with the process, if you want to start being more intentional with your colours, being able to separate your colour layers can help you to figure out which colour combos really sing for you. In this Owl example, you can see by keeping my layers separate, I am able to look deeper afterwards and fully pick apart the process that I used and the choices I made. I can see the exact pathway I took and figure out which bits worked well and which didn't. If you give this process with the oil pastel brush on Procreate a go, I'd love to see your creations. Do save your images and upload them to the project gallery if you're happy to share. Let's head to our last lesson where we can chat through final thoughts and wrap this colour exercise up. See you there. 11. The Wrap Party - Let's chat and share thoughts: You have made it to the end of class and it simply makes my day to be meeting you back here for the Wrap party! Thank you for dedicating some of your time to being here. I really hope you are taking with you a new skill and fresh inspiration to get you creating again with a big old chunk of joy. Nobody says chunk of joy, do they? Except us - Right here, Right now. It'll be our thing. Remember, there is no rule to say that this process can only be used with oil pastels. I encourage you to have a play with any mediums and paper colours that you have access to. The results will of course be different, but the principles of kick starting your ideas using different coloured backgrounds, freeing up your movements and building up colours gradually, will always offer up some fun results. Whenever you are feeling a bit stuck in your art practice when you want to create, but you really cannot think of what to draw, come back to this process. Give your eye a different background to work with, and let your hand move freely across the page for a while. Soon you'll be feeling creatively warmed up and ready to explore. If you have any questions about anything in this class, the Discussions tab is waiting for you with open arms! Go start a new thread and I'll always help as much as I can. There is also the project gallery, where you can share photos of your process or finished pieces. One process can be interpreted in so many various ways and uniquely by all of us. So if you are happy to share, it would be wonderful to see where this one has taken you. You can also tag me on Instagram @gemmathepen if you decide to share it over there. If you have enjoyed this class or found it helpful in any way, I would love it if you could leave a review. They not only help me to know if I'm hitting the right marks, but they also help other students to decide if the class is right for them. With each class I make, I want to improve and ensure that my future classes are worthy of your time. So I'm sending you a hearty thank you in advance for sharing your thoughts with me. Of course, if this class has been your cup of tea, you might enjoy some of my other classes. You can check them out via my profile page. And if you'd like to get notified when my future classes are published, then just click Follow. Outside of Skillshare, if you'd like to come say hello, you can find me via my website, gemmathepen.com, where I write art and craft blogs; on Youtube @GemmaThePen, where I create free videos for the creatively curious (and yes, that's you!); and on Instagram where we get to chat and share about our art adventures. Do stop by anytime and say hi. Thank you again for being here. Keep making happy, and I'll see you next time.