Pen and Ink: Explore Tonal Value and Paint a Mini Landscape | Catherine Jennifer | Skillshare
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Pen and Ink: Explore Tonal Value and Paint a Mini Landscape

teacher avatar Catherine Jennifer, Artist, Art Educator, Designer

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:43

    • 2.

      Project

      0:24

    • 3.

      Materials

      1:27

    • 4.

      Warmup

      6:24

    • 5.

      One Minute Painting

      5:03

    • 6.

      Summer Landscape

      12:42

    • 7.

      Winter Landscape

      7:00

    • 8.

      Make A Holiday Card

      2:00

    • 9.

      Conclusion

      1:37

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About This Class

In this class I’ll show you a simple, three-step process to make your own pen and ink landscapes.

  • There's a quick warm-up where you learn how to achieve tonal values with an ink wash.
  • Then we do a one minute painting where we UNLEASH THE INKY BEAST... 
  • And then we do a quick landscape painting in three simple steps! 

The steps are: 

  1. A quick pencil sketch of our landscape.
  2. Then ink and wash - focusing on tonal values and working from light to dark.
  3. Then we use pen and ink, drawing details into our beautiful ink landscapes with our dip pens. 

We will work small (postcard size!) and you can use this class to create a mini painting to remember your summer holidays, or you can paint a winter landscape and turn it into a personal, meaningful holiday card to send as a holiday gift to someone special. 

You can also use this class as a productivity tool: the One Minute Painting is a brilliant way to start your day feeling great, whatever you’ve got to do!

All you need is a bottle of ink, a dip pen, and some smooth watercolour paper! Get that stuff and let's get into it!

Meet Your Teacher

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Catherine Jennifer

Artist, Art Educator, Designer

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Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Today, I want to share with you a really fun thing to do with ink. I call it inky landscapes. Ink is a brilliant medium to use, no matter how experienced you are with art. Beginners can use it, professional artists can use it. It's extremely versatile and very user friendly. And it's a great way to learn how to achieve value in your paintings. Value means a full range of tone from light to dark. You can paint with ink, you can draw with ink, and it dries really fast, so you don't need a lot of time. I'm Catherine Jennifer. I'm an artist, art educator, and mother of four boys. I teach in person classes. I run an art club in my village, and I'm a top teacher on skill share. And I love helping people to discover and develop their own creativity. In this class, I'll show you a simple three step process to make your own inky landscapes. We will first do a war map where you practice how to achieve a full range of tone using ink. Then we will do a 1 minute painting where we unleash the inky beast, and then we will do a quick inky landscape in three simple steps. We will work small postcard size. And you can use this technique to create mementos of your summer holidays or to make meaningful and personal holiday cards to send to loved ones. You can also use this technique as a productivity tool. It's a great way to start your day feeling good, no matter what you have to do. All you need is a bottle of ink, a dip pen, and some watercolor paper. I did this with my art club, and I'm excited to share it with you. It's easy, it's therapeutic, and it's so much fun. So grab your supplies and let's get inky. 2. Project: The project for this class is to paint an inky landscape. Step one is to find a photograph to use as inspiration. This could be a landscape from your summer holidays or you're welcome to work. From one of my photos, you will find photographs in the class resources section. There's also a link to a Pintresbard which has royalty free images which you can use. I suggest that you paint along with me as you watch the class. 3. Materials: Equipment wise, all you really need for this class is some ink. I'm using Windsor and Newton Black Indian ink. This is water resistant. You'll need some paper. I'm using Dilarawi Aquafine smooth. I find that smooth or hot pressed paper works best when you want to use a dip pen. This is 300 grams or 140 pounds. And you'll need a brush and a dip pen. I've got a range of brushes. This is a small flat brush, which will be useful for the washers. I've also got a very small brush for detail work, and you'll need a dip pen. This is just a fancy glass handle, but it's a very ordinary nib. And you can buy dip pens very cheaply online or at any art store. If you don't have a dip pen, you can use a stick or something like this, which is a carved bamboo stick. Then I've got a little palette, and I'll use this to create the different tones of my ink. I've got a pencil and eraser, something to place my brushes on. This is just some kitchen towel. And I've got two jars of water and a spray bottle of water. So gather your equipment. Don't worry if you don't have all these brushes, just gather what you've got, and we'll do the first warmup which is creating tonal washers. 4. Warmup: So now we're going to do the warm up. It's very, very simple, but it's a great way to learn how to control tonal value using ink. I'm working just on printer paper, and you can access this from the class resources, or you can just draw one yourself. You don't need to do this on any kind of special paper. I'm going to put 33 pools of water in my palate. And then I'm just going to start by dipping my brush in my ink and going into this receptacle. And this will be my dark ink, my dark value. Then I'm going to wash my brush. I'm going to go into my medium value. And I might want to darken that. I'm going to wash again and try and get it super clean, and I'm going to go into my light water here. And as you can see, there's still plenty of ink in the bristles. So I'm going to start with my light box, and I'm painting in a very light tone of ink, just like that. Then I'm going to just adjust this medium one and paint my medium tone. And I think I'll want to darken that a bit. Now, that looks like it's too dark, so I'm going to pull out. So I'm cleaning my brush and I'm picking up just like you do with watercolor to take out some of the pigment. Okay. And now I'm going to do my very dark box here. And this is pretty much neat ink to get a really black black. Perfect. Now I'm going to try and do these in between ones, which is the tricky part. So if I start with this, this is looking darker than I want it. So I'm going to just pick up a little bit of it with my tissue paper. Okay. So I'm trying to get this one to be darker than that one. And for this one, I want it in between those two. It's actually quite tricky to get the values. Exactly right. And you might need to practice this a few times. That is a bit too dark. It's going to pick up. That's better. Okay. I'm going to borrow from this one and just pump in that one, and the papers starting to be at a bit angry there. But that's basically all you need to do for the top row. For the next row, we're going to do some warm ups with our dip pen. Now, it's very hard to control tonal value with a dip pen. What you can do you can start with your dark. And I just want you to try out the pen and make some marks, scribble, get the ink to flow off the pen nicely. You can pretty much fill up this box so that you have a good dark tone. Now, I'm dipping in water. I'm going to see what happens. It's still quite dark. So one of the ways I can control the tone is by adjusting the type of marks that I make and the number of marks that I make. I'm going to actually wash it off my brush and see what happens. Yes. So here, I've got a lighter tone of ink with my dip pen. Okay. Now I want to get an in between, and that's going to prove tricky. But that's working. So I want you to try different marks, see what different marks you can get. Try different directions with your pen. Just play and get a little bit warmed up. Then for this one, I want an overall tonal value that's in between that and that. It's quite hard to get enough ink onto a pen from a palette. But that's more or less what we're after. Nice loose marks, so that it's an overall tonal value in between those two. For the third one, I want you to first wet this whole row of paper with a nice bit brush like that. So it's nice and wet. And then I want you to do the same as that with your dip pen. So we'll start here because I want you to see what happens when you work with your dip pen onto wet paper. It's completely different, and it starts to have a mind of its own. And you cannot really control it very much, but you can make beautiful marks with it. Okay. And you start to get these beautiful ink qualities coming out. And if I was pretty much wash everything off, it's, you know, that's not good enough ink, really. But that's basically all you need to do for your warm up. So have a go at that yourself, and then we'll go on to the next section, which is our 1 minute painting. See you there. 5. One Minute Painting: The next bit is really fun. This is where we unleash the inky Beast. We're going to do a 1 minute painting, divided into two 32nd sections. The first 30 seconds are for painting with brush, using ink, and the second 30 seconds are for using your dip pen. And it's really important that you stick to 30 seconds. You need to get a timer or use your mobile phone and set it to time 30 seconds and then stop, no matter what you've got on your page. No, cheating allowed. The point of this is to loosen you up and discover how much fun ink can be. And I'll show you what I mean. Now for this, I'm going to work from this royalty free image just as a reference, as a starting point in my mind. And I'm going to set my timer to 30 seconds. Okay. So I've got everything ready, big brush, ink, paper. And I'm starting my 30 seconds now. The first thing I'm going to do is actually just paint with some water just to loosen me up, and then I'm going to come straight in with my ink, and I'm just going to do that. And then I really don't have much time, so I'm just going to indicate a little bit of this river. Lovely. And I've got 9 seconds left, so I might pop in a few trees. And what else can I do? Some sky. And that's 30 seconds. It's really not much time at all. Now I'm going to put down the brush and pick up the dip pen. And I'm giving myself another 30 seconds, and I'm only going to use the dip pen. So ready? Here we go and start. And with my dip pen, now I've got this beautiful wetness, so I'm just going to draw really loosely in here and see what beautiful, happy accidents can happen. And I'm going to let it do its thing on the paper. And what we're going for is just some really lovely free Mark. And that's my time up. So that's what I mean when I say a 32nd painting. It's quick, it's very free. And if you start with water, then the ink can react with the water, and it's really, really fun. In case you're completely in shock, I'm going to do another one on the Dai uni paper so that you can see that I'm not completely mad. And while I do that, this side is going to continue to merge and blend and do all sorts of beautiful inky things. For this one, I'm going to work from this beautiful royalty free image. I've got my 30 seconds ready to go. I'm going to start just with water and ready, steady start. So Oh. Get some trees. Get some ink. This time I can go all the way along. Isn't that beautiful? Wash off my brush. There's a kind of a path coming down here. And then I'm trying to think of tonal values even as I do 30 seconds, I'm thinking, What can I achieve in terms of tonal value? 2 seconds, that's it. Okay. Now I'm going to have another 30 seconds just with dip pen. Ready. Get it ready. Ready, steady start. So what have I got? I've got some trees. I want to try and make the most of the water that I've already got here. And maybe if I want to get some thin lions and some thicker lines. Maybe here. And there's a few trees I can add here. And it. And there we go. 30 seconds goes by so quickly. But what we've ended up with are two very loose, very beautiful paintings with interesting marks that you wouldn't have made if you hadn't been in such a hurry and so free with it. Now that you've seen what you can achieve in a 1 minute painting, you can do lots of them. The point is to work quickly and let the ink do what it wants to do. Don't worry if your paintings turn out really messy, just take another piece of paper and try again. You can even do it on the back of a cereal box. In the next video, we'll go on to painting our quick inky landscape. See you there. 6. Summer Landscape: I'll do this in three steps. The first step is a quick pencil outline just mapping out the main shapes in our painting. Then we'll do some inky washes using a flat brush, working from light to dark. And the third step we'll draw with our dip pens. That's it. Get your stuff ready and follow along as I do the demo. Before we paint our inky landscape, I just want to show you these 1 minute paintings now that they've dried. And as you can see, we've got all sorts of really beautiful marks that are formed with the ink reacting with the water. The marks are loose and expressive and energetic. And that's what you're after with ink. So this painting should take about 5 minutes in total. And I'm going to work from this photograph, which is one that I took in France on our summer holiday. It's a beautiful old house in the gorge Du Tan. You'll notice that I changed the photo to black and white so that I can clearly see the values. This is one I've already done of this scene. So this is what I'm aiming at. And as you can see, it's really, really small, and I'm going to paint the same thing again, a bit bigger, just so you can see the process. This is another one I did also in the Gorge Town, just some canoes, river, really loose and really simple. So the first step is some drawing, and I'm going to very simply draw in the main sections of my picture. So I don't want too much detail. I just want something that will guide my paintbrush as I go along. And I'm not too concerned about it being exactly accurate, although already I need to change this. The line coming down is probably the most important one. So it's about there, and the pitch of the roof is something like that, with a little bit of a chimney coming up there. And then coming down. And then there's a hill coming up sort of like that. There's a wall coming in. And I want to keep this quite loose so that it can be quite expressive. And then there's two bits of detail down here that I like, which is some roofs of houses and a little tiny house peeping in just there. So that's about all you need as your pencil sketch. So the next stage is coming in with an ink wash, and we're going to start from light to dark, just like you do in watercolor. I've got my three tones ready here in my palette. And I'm going to start by just putting in a very light inky wash to indicate the buildings. Nothing fancy, nothing stressful, enjoying the feel of the brush on the paper. If you half squint your eyes, you can get a real sense of the different tones in an image. And at the moment, I'm just looking for light tone, mid tone. This will be a bit of a midton and then the darkest tones. And it's a good idea to use the biggest possible brush you can for the job. So I've just switched over to a bigger brush so that I can get looser marks and get them in more quickly. And then I'm going to do the darkest tones. And for this, I'm just going to get this hill pretty much in like this. And I'm taking care not to let the two areas touch just yet. I've touched a bit there, that's okay. Just control it a bit more easily with my flat brush. Just block in the darkest tones like that. This kind of painting is intended to be very, very relaxing and not stressful. Okay, lovely. Now I'm going to take a slightly more controlled round brush. This is I think it's a number six round. And I'm going to just see what other detail I might want to add with my paint brush. So I actually want this to dry before I can add any of the brick lines, so I'm not going to do that, bit, but what I could do is Come in with a little bit of a dark here. And for the bushes over here, I'm going to come in with a mid tone wash, but then I'm going to draw over it once it's dry. You do sometimes have to wait for your ink to dry before you come in with your pen. So that's something to keep in mind. I'm going to just indicate the sky with a very basic thing like that. And I've got some running away there, which I didn't want. So I'm going to pick it up with tissue. And use the opportunity to create some cloud effects there. I want to keep some areas of the paper completely white, just like you do with watercolor. But I might just come in with a tiny little inky wash there. So can you see how I've got basically three tones. I've got a light tone, a mid tone, and a dark tone. Going to let that dry a little bit and then come back in with my dip pen to add the details. The nice thing about ink is that it dries quite fast. So if you are impatient like me, it works for you. I'm going to just start with this roof, and we really want to pay attention now to the quality of the line that you are drawing. So try to use your dip pen in a way that you get thick lines and thin lines coming out of the same mark. And the way to do that is to alter the angle of your wrist and to swivel the nib as you go along, and you get different kind of marks. While this is still a little bit wet, I'm going to just draw in a bit of the hedge over here, and I'm going to use these happy accidents because I don't know how this is going to end up. It's going to end up different to that, and that's fine. It's part of the joy of ink drawing is that you don't you never can quite anticipate what you're going to get. These bushes are all quite textured, so I'm going to come in with little bits of texture here and just enjoy making loose marks. There's a tree here, which I've completely ignored right up until now. So I'm going to bring in some of these pushes down here. Now, another thing with ink is that less is more. So try not to overwork it. Let the ink work its magic and stop before you do too much. There is a bit of a bush here. There we go. Just feel how wet that is. It's damp but not completely dry. Let's see. Yes, I can come in with my roof, something like that. My chimney. I'm not trying to capture every single detail. I'm just trying to get a sense of this beautiful place. Like that. And then there's a lovely little window here. Still quite wet paper. And then with my very, very tiny brush and some light ink, I'm going to just indicates just feel how e it indicates some of these bricks. Not too many. Just want to give a sense of the perspective happening here. A you see how sometimes even just the tiniest amount of water on your brush can create a beautiful line. And that's pretty much done. I can add a tiny bit more detail here just to define that a little bit more. And over here, there's some sort of speckledy thing going on, which I'd quite like to try and capture. So just going to wait a little bit. I'm going to have a go at a few speckles. Nice. Uncontrolled and hopefully make for some interesting little marks. Last bit over here. I might just fill in a little bit of tone here. And just define edge that a bit more. It doesn't matter if you can't completely tell what's going on because you can't really in the photograph, so Add a few dots here. And that's pretty much done. Apart from the tree, which I keep forgetting. So this beautiful tree just going to pop in a bit of water. How can I completely ignore the one tree that's right in the middle? I'm going to come in with my ink and just do that and let it do its thing. There's one more thing I want to do, which is just come into this gap and define that edge just a little bit more. So because I think that might potentially be a bit weird. There. And I might just add a few bits in paint paint brush over the top. There we go. So that's it. I hope you enjoyed seeing how simple this can be. The steps, pencil, and then tonal washes light to dark, and then dip pen. It's intended to be fun, stress free and easy. So have a go at your own inky landscape and don't forget to share it. I can't wait to see what you create. 7. Winter Landscape: If you want to, you can make your little painting into a festive holiday card to send to someone. I'll show you some ideas for how to do this. I'm going to follow the same three step process as in the previous painting. So the first step is a light bit of drawing. Okay, so that makes for our basic sketch. The next step is light tonal washers. I've got my three pots of water ready, and I'm going to start with some of this background. Okay, so that's step one, a light wash for the background. Now, this tree, I'm going to go one tone darker and the house, I'm going to go one tone darker. So the house, I'm going to come in, let's see, yes, perfect. I'm just going to block in the main areas of the house. I'm going to have to simplify because I can't possibly get all that detail. I don't want this to touch that wet edge, so I need to be a bit careful here. Lovely. Just like with watercolor, the less that you can fiddle with the ink on the paper, the better. So one clean stroke is better than lots of fiddly strokes. Great. Now, what I actually want to do is let this dry a bit before I go too much further. So in the meantime, I'm going to do I'm going to tackle this tree, and I'm going to try and achieve a tone that is slightly less than the house, but slightly more, slightly darker than the background trees. Now over here, we've got a white roof and we've got white snow, I'm going to go with a light tone. I'll do that in a minute. So going to go with a light tone for the tree just so that I can see where the tree ends and the roof begins. And now, while that's still wet in this tree, I'm going to come in with a few dipend lines just to try and define the treeness of it a little bit. So and I'm not trying to be accurate. I'm putting in marks that are a shorthand for leaves and letting the ink work do what it does on the paper. I've got a little bloom there. That's fine. It's part of the charm of this medium. So you can see it's starting to say tree with snow on. And it's just some simple crescent shaped marks, really, that are suggesting snow. Is is more, so we don't want to overdo it. Okay. Now I'm going to put in a medium tone line for the underneath of the roof. Just like that. And I'm going to let that dry a bit. I can come in and tackle these windows, which have quite a lot of light and reflection in them. So I'm going to use a very light tone, almost a clean line, and I'm just going to put in some basic shapes. I'm looking at the shapes inside the glass, and I'm noticing the negative shapes as well. Great. I need the background trees to have dried before I can come in with the dark trunks, but in the meantime, I'm going to draw in the roof a little bit more. If you get too much ink, it's the same as in watercolor, you can pick up with a clean brush and just knock it back a little bit. There we go. My sprec. Now, this is dried. So the last thing I'm going to do with ink is paint in these dark tree trunks. Going to start from the bottom and just pull up with a whole arm stroke. You want to try and might work even to turn the page around, and you want to have a full arm stroke right from the shoulder to try and get that straight line. There we go. That's pretty much it for the painting stage. One last thing we could do is just indicate a few very, very light shadows on the snow. And I've pretty much coming in with as clean a brush as I can. I'm just going to indicate perhaps a little, there's still so much ink on that bristle. I'm just going to try and indicate a little path coming to the house. It's much darker than I was wanting, so I'm going to pick up come in again. So hopefully, that's given you an idea of how to choose a wintry scene that would suit a holiday card and use the same three step process to do your painting. Pencil, then light washers, medium washes, dark washes, and a bit of ink pen. In the next video, we will ling up the card with a few special extra bits and turn it into an actual holiday card to send someone. I'll see you there. 8. Make A Holiday Card: So as you can see, I've stuck my little ink painting onto some red cardboard, and I've added a little frame in Christmasy green. At your local craft store, you can find things like this, which are Christmasy holidayish papers, and they just fun things to work with. And you can make all sorts of things with just a simple set of paper. So I've added this little frame and then two more finishing touch. I'm going to add some of these, which are adhesive gems, and I'm just going to stick them onto this tree as if they were Christmas lights because you'd need sparkle. Everybody needs more sparkle. And let's have one down here. There we go. And then the final touch is I'm going to add a star, a gold star on the top of the tree, like that. There you go. Nice and shiny and sparkly. And don't forget the most important thing is to sign your ddle painting. So Here we go. Don't forget to think about the inside of your card. You can do something that links the outside with the inside and leave a space for your beautiful message. And most important of all, write the message, pop it in an envelope, and send it to somebody. Wouldn't you love to receive a beautiful handmade card just like that? 9. Conclusion: I hope you enjoyed creating your own inky landscape, and I hope you found it simple and easy and quick, if your inky landscape turned out to be an inky mess, don't worry about it. Ink can run away from you very, very easily. And the thing to do is to look for what you liked in that painting and then take that bit of information and move forward and make another one. These little landscapes are not intended to take long. They're not meant to be hard. They're meant to feel easy. And sometimes what you need in art is to do the thing that feels easy. So remember with Inky landscapes, Lessie More, have a light touch, keep it simple. Most of all, enjoy doing it. Once you've finished your painting, take a quick photo and upload it into the project gallery. I would love to see what you've done, and that way, I can offer some personal feedback. This bit is important. Think of someone who needs a hug or a word of encouragement. Take your inky landscape, turn it over, write a message on the back and send it to them. Imagine how special they will feel to receive a hand painted card from you. If you enjoy this class, please leave a review on Skill Share. If you want to connect with me, I am on Instagram at Catherine Jennifer Designs. On Facebook, I'm also at Catherine Jennifer Designs. On YouTube, you'll find behind the scenes and process videos. And if you never want to miss a thing, then please sign up for my newsletter via my website. Until next time, happy Inking, happy painting, and thanks for watching. And,