Oil Painting: How to Oil Paint Eyes | Korey Edmonson | Skillshare

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Oil Painting: How to Oil Paint Eyes

teacher avatar Korey Edmonson, Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:31

    • 2.

      The Project

      1:42

    • 3.

      Gathering Materials

      6:49

    • 4.

      The Set Up

      2:54

    • 5.

      Drawing The Eyes

      6:38

    • 6.

      Underpainting

      10:14

    • 7.

      Mixing Colors

      8:45

    • 8.

      Thin Layer

      9:16

    • 9.

      Thick Layer

      12:50

    • 10.

      The Background

      5:29

    • 11.

      Final Thoughts

      0:45

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About This Class

If you're peeking over the fence at oil paints wondering what materials to use, how to use them and or how to apply them to portraits, then you are in the right place!

In this class you will learn how I approach oil paints, what brushes and materials I use, and how to paint an eye using various oil paint techniques! This class is intended to make oil paints less intimidating and paint an eye while doing it. The Idea is to take a subject, whatever that may be and explore different painting techniques.

Oil paint is my current favorite medium and I have a love for portrait and figurative work!

In this class you will learn:

  • Oil paint essentials
  • How to construct the human eye
  • How to mix colors and paint skin tones
  • Underpainting techniques
  • Brushwork techniques

These skills and techniques can be applied to other mediums and subjects. I have a love for aiming to capture the physiognomy of people. I enjoy exploring realism juxtaposed with abstract and collage.

Is this class for me?

Yes! No doubt about it! Whether you’re new to oil paint, want to know how to paint eyes in oil paint or both, this class is for you! Also, I’ll share ways to set up your painting space to help with efficiency!

Materials:

  • Oil paint: French Ultramarine Blue, (Red) Permanent Alizarin Crimson, Yellow Ochre, Burnt Umber, Raw Sienna and Titanium White
  • Flat tip brushes
  • Pallet
  • Pallet knife
  • Surface (Canvas or wood panel)
  • Gesso
  • Safflower Oil Painting Medium
  • Paint thinner
  • Paper towels or cloth
  • Glass jar 

Class Resources:

Pexels

Additional Resources:

My website: Koreyedmonsonart.com

Social Media/TikTok/YouTube and Instagram: https://bio.site/koreyedmonson

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Korey Edmonson

Artist

Teacher

As an artist from Pittsburgh, PA, I specialize in oil painting portraits and figure work.

I enjoy exploring realism juxtaposed with abstract and collage. I aim to capture the physiognomy of people while highlighting their experiences and surroundings. I've worked with clients that include YETIxPublic Lands and Patagonia.

I was also accepted as Emerging Artist I and Emerging Artist II at the Three Rivers Arts Festival 2021 and 2022. You can find me painting, teaching right here on Skillshare or creating content for social media!

See full profile

Level: Beginner

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: When I first think of oil paint, I think about the possibilities and the limits that can help me be creative. I think oil paint can capture the essence of your subjects like no other medium. Hey, I'm Corey and I'm an artist, a mirrorless, and an educator. Today's class is about how to paint an eye using various oil painting techniques. I'm excited about this class because I love painting the portrait and the figure, and I also level oil paint, a lot. This class is important because in this class we will break down how to paint an eye in a fun way. Also, make oil painting less intimidating. I believe last time when we think about oil paint, the first thing we think about is chemicals. We're going to break that down and make it much more simple process and have fun while doing it. I want to break things down from it, gathering your materials, how I set up, how to draw an eye, how to paint the eye, and lastly, adding in a background. Painting the eye can be tough. You got sclera, the iris, the pupil, the tear duct. Don't worry. I'm going to cover all that in this class. I got you. With your porch artists. You paint landscapes, still life, or abstracts. This class want to help you learn new techniques and also a different approach to your paintings. I know for me, when I first use oil paint and I use plenty other mediums, coat paint, watercolor, pastels, charcoal. When I came to oil paint, I was thinking to myself, what was I doing? Where was I at? At least that's me on oil paints. Why wait any longer? Let's get started. 2. The Project: Welcome to the project. [MUSIC] In this project, what I'll be looking for is a loose eye painting. We're going for more of a Alla Prima approach. If you're not familiar with Alla Prima, Alla Prima basically came from back in the day when they would have live models in front of them. They only had a limited time slot to paint those models, maybe 3-4 hours per session. They would have to paint it in a quick way. With this painting, what we're going to do is we're almost going to keep that mindset in as we're painting to help get that Alla Prima approach going. I chose this project because it's a fun way to practice oil painting facial features, especially if you paint portraits. Painting eyes can be tough, maybe you're not a portrait painter and you focus on landscapes or you focus on still-life, this will help you take a step outside of the subjects for a second, and then once you go back to those, you can apply these techniques. What I enjoy about painting portraits and figure is that it allows me to connect with people on a personal level. They say that eyes are the windows of the soul. What better way to capture that essence than to paint the eyes? The reflection of the light off in the eye, the color of the eye, the iris. There are so many different aspects to the eye, that's what, I believe, it makes it so unique. When you're finished with your project, I want you to go ahead and upload your project in the Project Gallery. How to do that is you'll go ahead and click the project and resources tab within the class. Click "Create Projects", follow the prompts relevant to your project, and then lastly, publish. The steps that you would need to take to complete this class is getting your materials ready, setting up a space to paint, and following along for each lesson. First things first, grab your materials and head over with me to materials lesson. 3. Gathering Materials: Welcome to the next lesson, where we're going to go ahead and jump in on gathering our materials. First up, we have our brushes. As you can see, these brushes are a bit messy. They've been definitely used here. We want to go through the main brushes that I use and also maybe some brushes that I don't use that you may be interested in. These, not those are the main brushes that I mostly used right here. I mainly use the brushes. I use the thicker ones for the background. If I'm doing a smaller canvas, or panel, such as an 8 by 10, I'll use this for the background or a larger brush for larger paintings. This right here is a Number 8, Rosemarie company, ivory long flat brush. For oil paintings, I mostly use flat brushes. As we see there, I accidentally left some paint on this as well as a plane that. Let's pretend like this is a clean brush that we're using the example of. For my next brush, I mainly also use a number of six flat brush. Again, this is a long brush as well. This is just a tad bit smaller than the eight size. We got a number two for finer details. So for smaller details, these are definitely help on the eyelid and things of that sort. Then for it just a tad bit smaller details, I will use this is a Number 1 flat-tip brush. Then next I got a zero right here. You can see that boom. Flat tip brush as well for those smaller details and much smaller details definitely helps with getting in the pupil and the iris as well. Then for those highlights, when I wanted to do the eyelashes and hairs in the highlight of the eye, I'll use this tiny brush right here with a tiny tip. You can definitely use shorter brushes such as these. This compared to this, I prefer to use a long brush because it helps me get a nice reach when I'm painting. It helps me have a extra step back so I can see my painting from a distance and see what's going on from that further distance as well. I'm probably only going to use about three to four of these brushes. Next up, we got paint. Let's keep it simple. We're not going to use every single color that we have at our disposal. These are our main colors that I used. Right here, we have French ultramarine blue laser, Winsor, and Newton oil colors. Next up, we get the permanent Alizarin Crimson. You can tell that I haven't said that name too many times. Next, I got a yellow ocher. My approach is what I do is I like to use a limited color palette. This helps me to learn how to mix colors much better. Next, we have burnt umber. You can almost see that it's covered with paint, but you can almost see, you get the point. We also have Rossi and I like to use the raw sienna when I'm doing my underpainting and laying that down. Then a large tube titanium white. I use a lot of this. This is why this too is much bigger than the others and that cap was loose. Let me go ahead and tighten that up. Next up, we've got surfaces. Now you can either use a bunch of different surfaces. I like to use either canvas, that right there, or wood panel. Now, what panel is a much more smoother surface when you're using what panel? Now, with canvas, you can definitely get more of that texture going on there. Let me see if you can never get more texture. You get more of that smooth surface to it. These are both oil paintings right here. These are both made an oil. Next up, we have paint thinner. Now this is terpenoids odorless. I currently use this one. Now, I believe I have used gamsol as well. That cost just a little more but I believe it is better. I am currently using this one right here and a lot of times when it comes to oil painting, people are afraid, especially at how I was afraid of chemicals. Make sure you always keep a ventilator when using something such as this. It is mainly this is what makes oil painting dangerous, is these chemicals right here, the paint thinner. So keep that in mind when you're using paint thinner. Along with that, we have safflower oil paint medium. I just got these two and I'm just realizing that this is actually water mixed with oil color. I have those, but we're not going to be using those. But if you have one mixable oil color, you can try this out and let me know how it works. I mainly use this. This medium right here is covered in paint as well. What this does is it get the paint a nice smooth flow with it. Also, you want to thin the paint out just a little bit and expand it just a little more as well so you can cover more area with less, add this bad boy up. Next step, we got your pallet knife. Now, it's good to have I think multiple of these. I currently only have one and it's covered in paint right now as well. What I like to do is I'm currently learning more. I'm using this for the background. Not only can you mix colors on your pallet knife, which you use the paint with as well. Next there, we have our glass pallet. Now, as you can see, this looks like your average glass pallet. It's actually a frame. It is an 11 by 14 glass frame. What I do to help me with this is which the next material is. You can use a razor blade or a window scraper. Use a window scraper, which is much more safe than this. If you do use this, you wrap something around the end of it when you're pushing it. Watch out how I was pushing it and this edge right here, cut my finger open. Make sure you are being safe with that as you push this along. What helps me is sometimes I'll spray Windex. Once I see that there's a bunch of panel, I spray Windex on it. That will help me scrape off the excess paint as well. Real quick, Matereo, you forgot to mention these three essential items. A glass jar to hold your paint thinner, gesso to prep your surface, and brush cleaner to clean your brushes. Matereo, that's a query, back to you. Lastly, what we will be using is paper towels. You can't go wrong paper towels or if you don't want to use paper towels, you can also use a cloth, maybe an old t-shirt that you don't want to use. That was Oliver materials. Let's go ahead and jump into the next lesson where I will show you my setup. 4. The Set Up: [NOISE] The set up. [MUSIC] In this lesson, we're going to talk about how to make a simple setup to help with efficiency. You want to make sure that you're comfortable. Let's start with the cart right here. I've got a top layer right here. The top rack, it holds my glass palette, and then it also holds my brushes as well. This makes it so simple because I'm right handed. What I do is it makes it so simple that I can easily just access this and mix paints quickly here to my right side. Next, I got my second layer. Now this rack, it holds my oil paints, my also painting mediums, a jar here as well. We have our paint thinner and we also have some gesso as well, and then a few other random things. Then lastly, the third rack, I'm not getting all the way down there, but we have different mediums to play with as well. Sometimes I want to experiment. I got some acrylic paint down here, some pastels as well, some paper towels and other things as well. Next, I have my easel. I love this thing. It's an A-Frame easel and it's pretty nice. I really enjoy it. Let me show you what it does. Let me show you a little bit. Wait. There we go. Lower it. Say if I'm sitting down, I'm used to sitting down while I'm painting or if I want to get more active while I'm painting, I just raise it and standing paint. Also, another cool thing about this easel is is that it can raise, it can come forward. It can go forward just like that. If I want the painting to be straight up and down and not angled. This is a nice A-Frame easel that I recently just got. Into is my left, I have some drawer thing and I also have books on top of that. These are books that I'm learning from. These drawers right here hold a bunch of my tools, my canvas hanging materials, packaging materials, sketchbooks, and then also broken action figures. On top of that, my easel right here. What I will do is if I'm studying a certain book, I will take that book and place it on this easel, and I can easily just look back and forth between my easel and the book I'm studying. Also with these books is, I have my laptop sitting on top of them. It's easy for me to look at my reference left or right, right next to my canvas as well. The main thing when it comes to set up your space is to make sure that it's comfortable, comfortable for you. A way that someone else may set up their studio, you don't have to set up that same exact way. Make sure it's efficient and effective for you. Get ready to join me in my next lesson, we will learn how to draw an eye. [LAUGHTER] 5. Drawing The Eyes: How to draw an eye. So in this lesson, we're going to learn how to draw the basic constructions of an eye. All right, so what we're gonna do here is start off with the basic shape of the eye. Nice sphere shape. Don't worry if your sphere is not perfect. You can continue to practice again and again. Mine isn't perfect, either. That's right. Draw a line going straight down the middle vertical line, the same thing with a horizontal line going straight to the middle as well. Also, what helps me is if you're thinking of how can you place where can you place the iris in the people, go ahead and draw a parallel line along with that vertical and horizontal line as well. It's right about there. Now, go ahead and draw a circle within the middle of that box. And then right in the middle is where your pupil is going to land. That is how you draw the quick shape of the eye as well, the scala, the iris and the pupil. Next, let's go ahead and draw that at an angle. Let's get the sphere going right here. Let's say it's going in this direction. Look at that as a sphere and go around, draw the middle line going around that sphere. Go right around that sphere. And then do the parallel line, doing the same exact thing. You can eye it a little bit as well. And so the iris and people are going to be right over here. And the cool thing about the eye is, let's do that again, a little bit in this direction right here. The iris and the pupil, the iris actually goes off. It raises up from the scala and away from the pupil. So the pupil will be right here. You have the iris going like, so then you have the sclera going straight through there like that, and then you have the iris raised up just above the eye as well. If you're looking at the eye from the side, it's not flat. It's not flat like this. It's not flat like so, it's more so raise up right above that and then you have the iris, knee of the pupil laying right in there. No let's go ahead and get the function of the eyelids. A good way to think about the eyelids is to think of it lifts to the mouth. That helps me think of it and sclere will be the teeth in a way. Let's go ahead and throw in the iris would be, and then the eyelids going around the scalara. They go around it. One main important part about the eyelids is what helps really bring it to life. Let's throw in those main lines real quick. Dark thosee up. See those? Is the top lid always goes over the bottom one. And then I like to call these the lips of the eyelids. Throwing in the lip of the eyelids to show that they're not flat. This goes underneath there. You got your I. You got your people right there. Let's go ahead and give that just a little more form. Now let's go ahead and put that into action. Now, when we're drawing the eye, let's go ahead and get a front view of this eye. Keep in mind the scala and how it is place and the sockets of the skull as well. And to look at the eyelids in a way as planes. So go ahead and throw in those eyelids first. We have a tear duct right here. Basic shapes, basic shapes. What I like to do is keep in mind, there are three planes at the top, the top eyelid, one, two, three, and there are two planes at the bottom. 12. Let's go ahead and throw in the iris and the people right here. Top eyelids always usually covering the top of that iris, it's usually just above right there. So go ahead and throw in the construction of those. We got our planes. How it's going to be above that, to make sure I get in the lips of the eyelids. And notice how the eyelids, they protrude outward, and this is showing the form of that scala that's underneath there. 66 planes one, two, and three, one, two. Go ahead and get that tear duct in there as well. I'm going to lay that **** right here. This is what a lot of artists call the life of the eye when it has that little highlight in there as well. And then the top of the scala, and then the top of the iris is usually shaded more than the bottom. Let's go there and there. Then I like to throw in where some of these shadows will be Bridge the nose will begin. And then over here between the eyebrow usually and the eye lid. Then lastly, you want to throw in those eye lashes. Also, you're going to see more so of the lip of the bottom eyelid than the top usually because the top is hanging over whereas a lip is more so hanging down. Let's cut ahead and throw in those lashes. And note I'm doing this right here, I'm going down and curling up. Do is you can clump those together a little bit down here. Not too much. And that is the construction of the eye. So the key takeaway is that you want to use basic shapes when it comes to forming the eye and also other features of face. This can also help with values. So now what I encourage you to do is practice drawing the eye from different angles. This can help you get a bitter perspective, pun intended on how they work. And join me in the next lesson where we will jump into the underpainting. Let's go. 6. Underpainting: [MUSIC] The underpainting. In this lesson, we are going to do the underpainting. Make sure you can see my hand. You see my hand there? It's me. We are going to do the underpainting right here. I also, going back to the lesson we were talking about efficiency when you set up and finding what's more comfortable for you. I discovered this. A more efficient way that allows you to see me mixing my paint while I'm painting and of course it needs cleaned up a little. Let's go ahead and do that. For my underpainting, I want to first start off with some raw sienna mixture. You can see that? There we go. I start off with some raw sienna right there. Then what you also want to do is when you're using the paint thinner, makes sure you're in a ventilated area. I'm right next to a window and I have two kids, so I have to ensure that my area is ventilated. What I'll do now is I'll get some paint thinner, mix it in with this, and then go ahead and begin to apply that on my canvas. You can also use a bigger brush for this if you want to as well. It's cute applying this paint thinner and get that all over the canvas here. Another way to apply this underpainting is, you also just put some of the raw sienna on here and then just smear it around with paper towel and you don't even have to exactly use raw sienna. You can use a different color. You can even use burnt umber. Now once that's looking pretty good and covered, we're going to move on to the next step. I also have my reference to my left. You have pan over there and see that, boom. Now for this part, I'm going to grab my burnt umber to get those darker lines in there as well. Instead of using a pencil to draw our layout, what I'm going to do is, I'm going to draw with a brush. This also helps to get more of a loose painting as drawing with the brush. I also forgot to mention that I've provided different references that you can use in the project and the resources section below. Go ahead and check that out. I got many different references that you can use and choose from. For this part I'm going to use this brush right here. My number 0 brush. I'm also using paint thinner to help me use this as well. Only the eyelids in the center. Starting off with the eyelids here. [MUSIC] One way to help you paint your piece and get that loose look to it is give yourself a time limit. Maybe 45 minutes per session or an hour per session, just so you can quickly do it and quickly get that painting in there, giving it that loose aloe prima look and this area over here. [MUSIC] The side of the face over here. [MUSIC] Now that I've got a basic feel for the eye what I'm going to do next is, I'm going to go ahead and use less paint there inside of this burnt umber and get in those darker areas. The pupil right here. Make sure I keep those highlights in mind. Another thing that helps me is squinting my eyes at the painting as well. This helps me break down those shapes and then also it helps me visualize the values. [MUSIC] I'm going to paint the eyebrow in just so we know where it's at. We're not going to add the eyelashes in because you want those to go over the lids. Place them just a little bit just so we know where they're at. Down here, let me go ahead and darken this area. For this part, I'm actually going to go ahead and grab and go ahead and clean this off, get my paper towel, wipe it off in there, set that down. Then for this part, I'm going to go ahead and grab my CRFs. Go ahead and grab Number 2. We're going to do Number 2. Right there. Darken this area. [MUSIC] Side of the face right here is dark as well. This is where the nose is going to be. [MUSIC] I just want to fix this part just a little bit. Let's go ahead and clean my brush off. I want to use this paper towel right here. Get some paint that are on that. [NOISE] There we go. Since this is a wet on wet canvas, I'm going go ahead and use that towards my advantage and then what you can do is take your paper towel that has the paint there on it and go ahead and apply it to areas that have those highlights. Using the main base we used back here as the meter. [MUSIC] If you feel the need to as well go ahead and go back in and darken some areas or highlight some areas that you feel you would like to. Whenever you feel comfortable enough with that, let's go ahead and jump on to the next lesson, where we are going to go ahead and mix some colors. 7. Mixing Colors: Now we're going to be mixing some colors and let's keep it simple. We're just going to use yellow ocher, french ultramarine blue, permanent alizarin crimson, and then also titanium white. Let's go ahead and put these down on there. Sometimes I like to have two piles of titanium white, one where I'm mixing colors and other one I'm using as highlights, if it's a pure white color. I'm go ahead and plot these next. Don't be afraid to use that paint. You definitely want more, especially when we add thicker layers on there. You want to see that texture. We got blue right here, ocher right here. Now, what I'd like to do is there's two ways that I can mix my black. I can either use, I'll go ahead and find it. There we go. I can use a burnt umber and then mix that with the blue. That's a quick way to get a black color. That's the way to get a darker black. You don't want to use a straight black, because to me, it makes it look flat. It almost can suck the life out of your painting because it's noticeable and there's a difference you can see. What you want to do is you want to mix your own black, what you can do is you can also lean that towards either more of a cool or warm side. That's the cool thing about mixing your own black. For this, I got to have my palette knife. Let me go ahead and show you the two different ways that you can mix the black. I'm sure there are more ways out there to mix black as well, I just do it this way. I either use some of this right here, then some blue. That is a quick way to get that black color. If you're looking to lean more towards a cool color, you got to add more blue to it or you can add more of that burnt umber. Another way you can do it is you go ahead and get blue, of course, a red, blue and yellow, mix those together. Or if you have purple, we'll do that example. Let's make a purple. Let's make a nice purple color here. Then go ahead and put some yellow in that. Put too much yellow, so let's bring that back just a tad bit here. I'm really excited about this new way I just found to place my palette. I will be using this setup from now on, possibly. Add a little more blue. One way to be able to tell which color your black is leaning more towards is I'll scrape it, you can see the color underneath. It's almost like a reddish orange you can see underneath as well, so it's leaning more towards the warm side. Now I use leaning more towards the warm side when it comes to making black because my subjects usually have darker skin, usually brown skin. You can see the difference. This is much darker than this one right here. I usually use this one. This is just a quick way of making it. Now these aren't the only two ways to make a black color. I'm sure there are other ways that make it. These are the two that I usually choose from. Now there are two ways that you can do when you're mixing your colors for your painting. One, you can premix them. We're mainly going to focus on three different main colors, three different values. Especially when doing portraits, you want to help break those down. I'd keep in mind breaking down three different main colors in your reference. You can either premix these colors or you could paint them as you go. Me, myself sometimes when I mix them together beforehand, I find out later on as I'm mixing colors and I'm looking at the colors I want to paint, I end up seeing a totally different color. I now sometimes just mix them as I go, [LAUGHTER] but you could choose either one. For this lesson, we're actually going to mix those colors, premix them, get an idea of those main colors we see here. I'm just going to add more paint to my palette. When I'm mixing my colors, I like to start from my darkest color other than the main colors I have right here, the darkest colors I have right here. Let me go ahead and do that. Let's start off with an orange, and usually when I'm doing brown skin, I usually mix a lot of different oranges and browns. Let me get that. I got that color. Let's add some blue in there. Sparking that up. Or again, going to use burnt umber. Like to add some of that in there. Just make sure my makeshift palette holder is stable. Get some of that black in there. Little more in that. Like an hour dance. More red, a little more blue to darken that up, and move on to my next color here. My next tone I see, which is a nice oranges brown color right in there. Red is really strong, you might want to use less of it. That was a lot of red to use. Might not look like it, but that's a lot of red. It's a very dominant color. I don't know about this makeshift palette holder guys. There we go. Let me add a little white to that. To help desaturate your colors, you can add a darker color to it or a lighter color. This will help desaturate them to get that nice skin tone. A little bit of white to that to help desaturate that color. Add a little blue in there, help tone that down, white as well. I think that is looking pretty good. Then as I go, I'm going to work from this color as well. Then move on to a lighter color. What I can do is I can start off with just a tad bit of that previous color. You don't want to make a habit of working from the same color a lot because there are so many different colors usually in the face or the skin. I'm working from this and it's going to be a lighter tone here. As you go lighter, which you want to do is add that whites and then add yellow. If you hear noises out, my son's sign in the background. In certain areas of the face such as the cheeks, you can see a little bit of pink in there, a little blush area, in a way. Let me actually add more white to this. If it goes in shadow just a tad bit, add a little bit of blue to help get that going on. I think that's pretty good. Now again, these are the main skin tone colors I'm going to work from. These are going to help me out as I paint. I'm not going to stick exactly to these. What I want to do is I'm going to use these as more of a starting point and then branch off with the different colors that I see as I go through all my painting. Now, join me for the next lesson where we're going to go ahead and jump into the thin layer. 8. Thin Layer: [MUSIC] In this lesson, we're going to work on the thin layer here. I'm going go ahead and add some of this. This is safflower painting medium. We're going to add that down here. Add just a little bit of that. That's going to help thin that paint out and also get more use of it. Right now, I'm using my zero flat brush. I'm going to go ahead into the blacks here. This is that thin layer. I'm keeping in mind where those highlights are going to be so I'm not painting completely over them. Now, for the eyebrow, I'm going to darken that up in there because it's going to be skin underneath it so we want to see that. With the eyelashes, I want to add more of those hairs in. Just getting the placement of that. Now what I'm going to do is I'm going to go ahead over to my next color here. Some painting medium on that. Get the next darkest color so it's a little lighter here. These are my two flat tip brush. Then adding in all the areas where this color looks appropriate. [MUSIC] I'm seeing a tiny difference here in the color. With the colors, I want to adjust that as I go. I'm actually going to go ahead and get more of a purplish color underneath the eye. That looks better. One way to help to get that to match those colors the best way you can, just test them out. Mix the color and then test it out as you go. Definitely around the eyelid here, we have more of that purplish tint. Don't worry about accidentally painting over certain highlights because you can always paint over the dark areas and just fix as you go. Then for this next part, I'm going to go ahead and use my four tip brush here and go ahead and dab in that lighter color, so a lighter brown color. Squint your eyes as you go. It's going to help you see the certain areas of your subject to where that paint will match best. We're having fun, right? Make sure we're having fun, guys. I'm noticing light tints of the flesh underneath the skin here. I'm noticing light tints of paint underneath the skin here. I'm going to go ahead and get some of that paint in there going, just a little lighter. Here we go. Use a shade with that brush to your advantage, helps me out a ton. Now, let's go ahead and move on to that lighter color. We were just in this color right here. I'm going to go ahead and move over to this one which is a tad bit lighter. Definitely going to use the size of the brush to my advantage. Squinting my eyes help me see those colors much better. Add in some of that paint there and some of those skin tones in the eyebrow area. Just so we add in those eyelashes, we can paint over it. I'm going to add some more white in there. Add a bit more white. Now a little bit of red, I'm pulling it here as well. Let's go ahead and give that a go. I'm liking the way that looks. That's looking great. I'm sure all yours is looking great as well. Switching brushes here, I'm going to clean this brush off. Getting those smaller details. Actual highlight get going on here. This looks pretty good. That's how I left the eye here, the main part of the eye, blank. We wouldn't do much with it yet. [LAUGHTER] I like to add that part at last. Let's go ahead and get those main highlights in. You don't want to use the pure white. Unless something is actually exactly that color, whether it be close or something of that sort. I always make a little tense to the highlights [MUSIC] when I'm painting them. I got to test that out there. It's looking good. Let's highlight under the eye. This thin layer basically just helps us map out where to put certain colors and certain values. Now, in the next lesson, we're going to lay down thick layer. 9. Thick Layer: Now in this lesson, we're going to go ahead, jump right in and get that thick layer going on. We had our same colors here, and I want to go back in and start off with my darks. Make sure I got the right brush here. Nice thin brush and don't worry about glob and a paint on. This time we want to see that paint. I'm going to show you a technique that's going to really help you make those highlights stand out [MUSIC]. Use a thicker brush. Shadows always cast down that crease and for this part I'm actually not using my painting medium, I use before, that help make it smoother because I really want those thick colors in there until you see that texture going on. [MUSIC] Had a nice purple light colored gone over here in the eyelid. [NOISE] I don't like it. Let's try this out. It's a little darker. It's a little better. I can add much more. [MUSIC] Keep out my reference. [MUSIC] Jumping into those lighter tones adding a little more pink in there. There we go. Add more white to that. Squinting your eyes, getting those colors in there. Don't be afraid to lay down the paint here. Getting a smaller brush for those smaller details and back to what I was saying about the technique that helps you really make those details pop is putting more paint down in a textured way. What do I mean by that is, [LAUGHTER] let me explain that. Putting more paint down in there. It almost practically raises up from your surface. In that way it makes us highlight stand out, I tab it more. It really brings those out. We working in those highlights. I like down here, going back in and adding in some extra areas. My camera battery died, but we're going to jump right back into it and pick up where we left off. As you can see, it's lines out those days out before you start some colors is there on these right here, and this smaller details in [MUSIC] see more of a tan color here. Make it a little yellow in there. Let's go ahead and mix that over here. I got some whites and some blue in there. Let me add a little bit of black in there as well. Let's add a bit more blue. Not too much stand out also should tab it now I see how that looks. I think that's looking pretty good. Quick we add that in there. It's more dark over in this area, so let me go ahead and [MUSIC] have a yellow on that. That's actually too much yellow, have a yellow and blue in there. Now what we're going to do here is one of most important parts, the lip of the eye, and I want to line it up just to tab it. It's still dark but just enough that she could see it. Now the tear duct has some highlights in it as well but and add those in there. Going back over here and adding this in, let me touch it, tab it darker, as soon as highlights in the eye there as well add some blue in there. Getting those highlights in, this is blue, oh my goodness. I did not mean do that because I didn't see that. I was not looking and totally painted [NOISE] pretty wild right there. Sorry, it's an easy fix. Some of these highlights jump. Now since I paint them here just little bit too much, I'm going to go ahead and use that tiny brush. The tiny brush is called and it want to be used in this lessons. Here it is we go. Try this nice little highlight at the bottom of the eye here, where the lid meets the eye and nice little bit of that in there as well. My tone uses lovely brush for the lashes, add those in and sometimes it can be difficult to add darks over lights. Keep that in mind when you're painting as well. I have above here. [MUSIC] I've seen this one guy, he was painting hair, what he did to paint the hair, the thin lines, he would actually take an actual hair and dip in a paint, move around paint, get some paint on it, put down on the Canvas and pull it off and it'll create a nice thin hair piece. It's pretty cool. One direction of this eyebrows, between the eyelashes as well. 10. The Background: Welcome back. In this lesson, we're going to go ahead and do the background. We're going to lay in the background with our palette knife rather than a brush, a different technique. Let's go ahead and do that. With your background, you want to have a color, that's my complements, your main focal point. What I can do is, I like to keep in mind to do a background either that's not so saturated, simply because I want the main focal point to standout more with all the vibrant colors. Sometimes I'll tone down the background just to make the focal point pop more. Now I want to go for a nice toned down blue. A little bit of our pre-made black in there to tone that down. Add a little bit of the yellow, almost get a teal color going on. That looks pretty good. Don't be afraid to lay that paint down on the surface there. This makes it fun, textures. Don't be too concerned if you miss little spots, it's okay to not cover the full entire background and some of that under painting is showing through. After, I think that makes it gave it a cooler look. This reminds me of when people put the icing on the cake. They have that palette knife thing and they're smearing the icing on there. Then once you feel good about that, another fun part to do is, I will take a small brush, get some of that blue paint in there, wipe it out, just dab it. Now go on certain areas and wherever that background color, the tone that background color matches, I'll fur that in the skin tones. I'm looking for similar values for my third in there. I'm just lightly brushing it in. This almost helps your focal point, your subjects, look as though it's a part of the background, not randomly sitting there. There on the eye, just a little bit there. Now the background is important because it can help competent your subjects, create an atmosphere, and also tell a story. So don't be afraid to use more paint, use texture to your advantage, and lastly, let's get some glamour shots. 11. Final Thoughts: [MUSIC] Congratulations, thank you for taking and completing this class. Give yourself [NOISE] a round of applause. Some of the main takeaways we learned in this class was how to keep your materials simple, being comfortable and effective with your setup, how to construct the eye, how to paint with less colors, how to create depth, and how to use a background to compliment your subject. Out of all of that, if there's one thing I would like for you to take away is that in order to break the rules, you must first learn them. Make a painting yours and do not marry any formula. Lastly, don't forget to post your project in the project gallery. I would love to see them. Also follow me on social media and leave your review down below. Thank you again for taking this class, and I'll see you next time. [MUSIC]