Monochromatic Urban Watercolor: Paint Atmospheric Streetscapes in Sepia | Efe Arabaci | Skillshare

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Monochromatic Urban Watercolor: Paint Atmospheric Streetscapes in Sepia

teacher avatar Efe Arabaci, Plein Air & Urban Watercolor Artist

Watch this class and thousands more

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Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Watch this class and thousands more

Get unlimited access to every class
Taught by industry leaders & working professionals
Topics include illustration, design, photography, and more

Lessons in This Class

    • 1.

      Introduction

      1:17

    • 2.

      Class Project

      1:38

    • 3.

      Materials

      3:55

    • 4.

      Drawing

      7:21

    • 5.

      Value Study

      2:31

    • 6.

      First Wash

      5:57

    • 7.

      Second Wash Part 1

      5:34

    • 8.

      Second Wash Part 2

      8:03

    • 9.

      Second Wash Part 3

      7:02

    • 10.

      Highlights & Finishing

      4:02

    • 11.

      Final Talk

      1:33

    • 12.

      Outro

      1:49

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About This Class

Class Overview

In this class, you will learn how to paint atmospheric, cinematic urban streetscapes using a single monochromatic pigment: Sepia. Limiting your palette removes the stress of color mixing, allowing you to focus entirely on mastering light, shadow, and architectural depth. Guided step-by-step through an Oslo streetscape study, you will learn to simplify complex city structures, manage water-to-pigment ratios, and preserve glowing highlights to bring a vintage-inspired watercolor scene to life.

What You Will Learn

  • Architectural Blueprinting: How to break down complex facades into perspective lines and value hatchings.

  • Value & Ratio Control: Managing water-to-pigment ratios on your palette to shift seamlessly from light mid-tones to high-contrast focal darks.

  • Layering & Washes: Executing smooth wet-on-wet sky washes while preserving white paper highlights.

  • Cinematic Accents: Painting crisp, high-contrast urban details—such as overhead power cables, parked cars, and seated cafe figures—that anchor the focal point.

Why You Should Take This Class

Mastering value contrast is the single most effective way to make your watercolor artwork instantly pop. When you strip away color, you train your eyes to see pure light and dark values, which directly translates to stronger, more dynamic full-color paintings down the road.

The techniques in this class give you an adaptable, repeatable framework for urban sketching, travel journals, or plein air studies. As a watercolor artist who specializes in streetscapes, I designed this course to take the intimidation out of painting complex architecture and give you a structured, layer-by-layer roadmap to cinematic painting.

Who This Class Is For

This class is geared toward beginner to intermediate watercolor painters and urban sketchers. Whether you are looking for an approachable entry point into drawing architecture or want to give your streetscapes a timeless, cinematic mood, you will find these lessons simple and actionable. No prior expertise in architectural drawing is necessary!

Materials / Resources

To follow along with the class project, you will need:

  • Paper: Standard watercolor paper

  • Paint: Sepia watercolor paint (or any single dark monochromatic pigment)

  • Brushes: Round watercolor brushes

  • Basic Setup: A palette, water jar, and a pencil for hatching

Downloadable Resources Provided: Check the Projects & Resources tab below to download the original Oslo streetscape reference photo and images of drawing, first wash, second wash and finished painting to help you get started right away!

Meet Your Teacher

Teacher Profile Image

Efe Arabaci

Plein Air & Urban Watercolor Artist

Teacher

Hi, I'm Efe Arabaci -- an award-winning watercolor artist and plein air painter based in Oslo, Norway.

I love painting cities the way we experience them in real life: through changing light, shadows, atmosphere, people, and those small moments that make a street feel alive.

My work has been exhibited internationally, including a selection for the American Watercolor Society (AWS) International Exhibition.

But my goal here isn't just to show you my paintings -- it's to show you how I make them.

I believe watercolor doesn't have to be intimidating. In my Skillshare classes, I break down complex subjects into simple, practical steps so you can understand why a painting works, not just copy what I'm doing.

Yo... See full profile

Level: All Levels

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Transcripts

1. Introduction: Hello, everyone. I am E Aabaji watercolor artist, Basin here in Oslo, Norway. Welcome to the class. Capturing the atmospheric mood of a busy retreat doesn't require a palette packed with colours. In fact, limiting yourself to a single pigment, like Cipia is one of the fastest shortcuts to mastering the light, shade and value contrast. In this class, you will paint a moody CPS scape step by step. Learn to simplify architecture, counter values and water, preserve bright highlights and add both details that bring the scene to life. Whether you are new to urban sketching or an intermediate painter looking to give your streetscapes a timeless, cinematic look, this class is structured, so you can follow along layer by layer. Grab your paper, your sepia paint, and a round brush. Let's jump right into the class project now. 2. Class Project: Your project for this class is to create your own single colored escape study using sepia paint or any dark monochromatic pigment you have on hand. Our goal is not to create a perfectly detailed architectural blueprint, but rather to capture the atmospheric light, depth, and vintage mood of a city street using simplified value layers. Before you begin, download the original reference photo from the projects and resources top below this video. You can follow along with me step by step or use a photo from your own travels to practice these same monochromatic techniques. As you paint, don't worry about making every line perfect. Instead, focus on controlling your water to pigment ratios and creating strong light and dark contrast. Once your painting is complete, or even if you just want to share your intel pencil sketch, take a photo and upload it to Project Gallery below. I check the gallery regularly and will be leaving personalized feedback on your work. Now, gather your tools, and let's head into Lesson three to go over our material setup. 3. Materials: So let's start painting. This scene, as you will see on the left, this scene from Oslo, Norway, beautiful building and white umbrella and shadows and so on. We will paint the subject, as I mentioned before. First, let's talk about the materials, what we need to have to make this painting. First, this is tape, masking tape, just to put on the corners of the paper. Okay. Then this is paper, 300 gram, 100% cotton paper from Ba Hong, but you can use any brand, but the most important thing that it should be 100% cotton and 300 gram. Then we have mechanical pencil. This is, I think, four B or six P. I like four B or six B. Why? Because after first for, I'm able to see my drawing again. So this is important. If you use just HB, then it disappear and you are not able to see where is your sketch, you know. And this is eraser. Very soft. This is very important to have a soft eraser, then you don't damage your paper. If you have a very hard one, hard eraser, it damaged on the texture. So please avoid to use it. Then I have two type of water spray bottle. One of them is the big one. This is, like, very, um very soft and very big one. I use it. Like, I don't want to have it I have my paint on my paper really dry. So that's why I use it. This is a small one. Basically, I use it for just soften some edges and just on some particular part of my painting to have some soften wet part. So tissue, we need to have a tissue. Then yeah, as I mentioned, we will use only one color sepia. In the end, we will also have some highlights with this John Brilliant from Holbein, Holbein and Danyel Smith. Then we have we have sponge. This is just to take out of some water from our brush. We will just touch on this and we will have more paint. And water. So then we have brushes. This is for big washes. This is weasel and skulhair mix from Ru Hong. I will use it for large washes. This is liner. I will use it for the wires and maybe maybe to sign my painting. And then this is also horse hair writing, Chinese brush. I like it using it a lot. So then I have three types of three different size of synthetic hair brushes for details. Then we have water, then palette, but this is sepia. I will only use sepia in this painting. 4. Drawing: Okay. Then let's start the drawing now. I always tend to use tend to start with the eye level first. So eye level is just blow the half of the sheet. So this is eye level, okay? Then we can throw this building or main building on the right. So this is in the middle of the page maybe, but let's make it to the right like this. Yeah. Then rooftop. Like this. And maybe we can show the Building. As well Here somewr. This is lift part of the building, but this is level, okay. So it will come down a bit more. So something like this. Since this is level, so this here we will have umbrella. Umbrella is very important in this painting. I will locate it on the right to have because if it is in the middle, it's not so good. It's just very static and, you know. Then so this was level, so it should be a bit Ebo somewhere here. And then Something like this. And we have this, this. Um yeah. Something like this. Then we need to divide it into two another Yeah. We need to erase this because this will be just white off the paper. Then just blow blow off the umbrella, some stuff, then another umbrellas here. Something like this. Yeah. Then also we have building on the background. Let's start something like this here. Okay. Then some rooftops. And something like this. This part is not so important. So that's why I am not very precise on this area. So this is level. Let's make it David. Yeah. This was at eye level. So some windows, but you don't need to be very precise, as I said. I am just focused on more the atmosphere. Just very simple. But what's important here just following the perspective. Okay. Then we have some let's see. So doors and so on. So this was or eye level, you remember? So then let's put some so let's say maybe one guy. So when I say eye level, the heads should be in the same level. You know, maybe serving something Okay. So but there should be some people sitting, so their head should be a bit lower, something like this. You know, lots of people and some tables and yeah, like this. And maybe more, but they are a bit smaller since they are a bit far away. Something like this. Okay? And maybe one more waiter here, waitress waiters taking some orders. So then you're able to see that there's some shadow. I think this shadow is coming from the left side. Since sun is coming from the left, maybe there is a tree. Okay? So we will have some shadow here and maybe the building something like this. So what out. And then even maybe we can put a car here. And the top of the windshield should be on the same level with the shoulder. So something like this. Yeah. Okay. Then maybe we can put a bigger guy here. And maybe have some pack, you know. Then maybe also, yeah. Then maybe also let's have one more shadow here to make our painting more interesting. So we will have some wired as well. Okay, this is our drawing. 5. Value Study: So this stage, before starting the painting, I will show you what's our plan for the value? What's the value is that how our paint is strong on the paper, okay? How dark and how light. So this will all create atmosphere. So let's so let me take some sepia. So we have two separated plans. We will first paint the first layer, then second layer. The first layer, we will just leave some part empty. Just white of paper. Where is it? It should be the lightest part in our painting. Okay? So another one. So this one. Okay. Basically, this is a bit paint and much more water. Okay? This is it's coming the light second lightest part in our painting, not white, but with paint. So then we have this a bit stronger. Okay. So then we will leave white two different intent of paint. Then we will dry the painting, okay? Then second layer. Then in the second layer, we will have The same, almost the same. Okay. But since this second layer, you will paint top of it, so it will look stronger, okay? Then we will use much stronger one. Then almost no water. Okay. This is our plan. 6. First Wash: So in the paint in the scene, what are we are able to see that we will leave umbrella white, okay? And then we will have as you remember, we will have two different value in the first layer one and two. And the lightest part we paint the building and the background and everything, okay? But sky is stronger than the others. So we will use the second strongest value in the first layer, okay? So let's start. This is building. It's some spray, so it will not dray very quickly. Remember that we will leave this umbrella white. Okay. Is rooftops. Okay. This part of this umbrella just much more water. Then we don't want it to dry very quick. Let's paint the sky immediately. So If it bleeds, let it bleed. Not so important. Even looks better than it bleeds. If you don't want, you know, you can just take the water from your brush, then you can today to take, you know? Okay, then let's continue. And also, what I want that let's a bit careful about the people, you know, we can we can leave some white on their t shirt. Okay? Yeah, something like this. You see? Then just very watery. It's connected. It's connected. Another thing that we should darken the value when we get closer in the scene. See, light darker and I'm getting much more darker. So it will give you feeling of distance. Basically, you are just taking more paint, less water. Even I'm not going to go to container anymore, you see? Because I need to make it darker. Yeah. So first layer is done. We need to dry, dry the paper, then start the second wash. 7. Second Wash Part 1: Okay, now we are ready for the second layer. Remember that I remember that. Okay, now we are ready for the second layer. Paper is a bit hot now, we should wait like 30 seconds more than we can start. Okay, let's start. I will start on the background, very water mixture. Okay. Something like this. The background should be, low low intensity. But you can use some bit dark version as well to have some variation, but not so dark, okay? So you see it's started dry. So we need to splay it. We have some trees on the right side, but yeah, that's all. We have some chimney hair. Then a very watery mixture. Something like this. I am a bit ignoring light eye shadow in the background because this is not are not focal point. We have. We have umbrella there. Just be a light. But we can strong make it stronger around it. Yeah. Coming to the bottom part. When you are coming to the bottom of anything, make it stronger. Maybe some windows in the background, okay? Yeah, we forgot to this part. And also, we need to make the bottom part of this umbrella, as well. Kind of like this, maybe we can give some First layer. Okay? Then maybe just maybe a footpath here. And then wind hield off the car. Remember to touch and make connections. Okay. Remember to touch the building. Okay. Let's spray more. Then again, this part, the front part of the car. What is important here that we need to, maybe first this shadows. You know, that we had shadow here. But also, we need to darken the bottom part of this car. See, like this. Spray more. Remember to not spray very close to your paper. I 8. Second Wash Part 2: So now, let's make. Lots of Lots of paint, okay? Then go out on the people leave some whites in the first layer. Yeah. Also, you see, there was something here. But also Al let's put some water here. I am doing this because there's a shadow. There is a shadow, but it's very soft from these trees. See? Something like this. We continue. Just going around. People. And here's one more umbrella. Yeah. Okay. Let's spray more because, you know, we shouldn't forget this shadow. I believe we need to finish it before before it dries. There's a shadow here. We can leave some untouched places. So just abstract things. Okay. Then now I am switching to smaller synthetic brush for people and tables. But before, let's spay one more. Okay, I will use dark mixture for the tables. Let's say this is table. Almost no water because already wet this area. Okay. And maybe there are more tables here. And then let's put some colors. So maybe. I am also leaving the sky white. A strong mixture of for trousers, there was one more waiter here, but then let's make it darker. Or maybe, something like this. Spray. No, I will just take very watery mixture for clouds may also to this. Okay. Then let's connect this person as well now. Yeah. So let's give him something like this. Okay? But I think it should be. Like this. Things now good. When I touch it like this, then I'm trying to make connections, you know. Mmm. Let's soften this part. Yeah. So this is his T shirt. And then it stronger value. Let's give him back then much more stronger for trousers, okay? Yeah. Then directly his or him Shadow. Then with the big brush, let's make the other shadow that we talked about before. What kind of maybe one like this and one in here. Oh, yeah, maybe. Um, something like this, okay? And let's make it a bit stronger. And then one more here, leaving some untouched place in the foreground. 9. Second Wash Part 3: Ally, I don't change during the painting process, but when I feel something needed, then I change it. So so this is there's a car here, right? Yeah. I think it will, I think it's good. So now time for details. So there is a something like this. Okay. Then we have kind of watery shadow and leaving some untouched place. Okay. Then we have windows This one is elsewhere. This one. Okay. And this one. Maybe we can touch it Oops. Yeah. So we have kind of this. Maybe also here. I think look can look better. Hmm. The Yeah, something like this. There was a door here. Let's go around it. And maybe also here as well. Okay and also we also make the bottom part of this umbrella with the shadow. Yeah. Now it is very good. Even maybe we can, to have more interesting. Soften some parts. Yeah, I think much more interesting now. Let's skew some Durk some places. Okay. Now, time for wires on the sky. So I am using my liner brush. Very nice. So maybe we can start here and just connect together. Then maybe there's kind of this let this. Maybe more One more here. Then maybe some birds. And maybe just put some windows and so on. Yeah. But this, um, I think we can make it stronger this road lines. Something like yeah. And also Yeah. 10. Highlights & Finishing: Now time for highlights. I will use brilliant because, you know, this pneumatic look and very warm, instead of using white quash or white watercolor, I think it is much better. So I'm just taking from this, it it from the tube and just making some highlights. Some of them we are able to see in the painting, but some of them I just make it myself. And maybe here, maybe here, you know. And also, for sure, we should make it for the head and shoulders O's here. M here. Maybe there's a yeah waters here and maybe something on the plate, you know, and some reflections as well. Yeah. I'm just trying to put some highlights. You know, within the shadow, maybe there are some sunshine on the tables and people. I maybe this is maybe **** let's make taxi. 'cause there was an umbrella here right. Like this. Maybe maybe one more people here, you know, some highlights of him. One more maybe here. Mm. And then maybe we can. Something like this. Maybe also some. And also the lights of the car. Yeah. But this is our focal point and we can make it make it stronger. Although I think it's enough. Then let's assign it. Okay. 11. Final Talk: Yes, this is the final result. Since escape from Austin Norway, we use only one color, which is sepia, and people are artists are using it just to see the value as well. Then after that, they're painting with the different colors, all the mixes, color mixing, so on. But I find it more important like cinematic look, you know, like an old photo. So that's why I like painting with on Sep. So what we have done here, we had building here. We had, like, a background. Okay, our focal point is this area. So that's why we left some white on the umbrella and some of the people as well. And but we design it a bit different. We simplify it in the background. We put a car here. Even we change the direction. Normally, there's no car here and also there's no road here. But we made it. I think it made an interesting subject. Then we put a big guy here to help us to create some depth, also shadow as well, to have some stronger shadow. Okay, in the end, I think we achieved some beautiful painting. I hope you enjoy it. See you next time. 12. Outro: Congrats on completing the class. We covered a lot of things together from breaking down complexity architecture and planning values all the way to laying wet on wet sky washes and pulling sharp high contrast trucks like power lines and sit figures. Remember, painting in monochromatic sepia isn't just a fun exercise. It gives your set scapes timeless sematic mood, while building the core value control unit for all your future watercolor work. Now it's your turn. If you haven't already, please take a clear photo of your CIPA study or even your initial sketch and upload it to the project gallery right below in this video. I check the gallery regularly, and I am always excited to leave feedback and answers any questions you have. If you find this class helpful, leaving a quick review on Skillshare make a huge difference. It helps other students discover the class and allows me to keep creating more watercolor lessons for you. Don't forget to hit the follow button on my skill shape profile, so you get notified when my next class comes. Thank you so much for taking time to paint with me today. Keep practicing your values, embrace the cinematic atmosphere and happy sketching.